U.S. patent application number 10/726816 was filed with the patent office on 2004-06-24 for end connection for packing strap.
This patent application is currently assigned to TITAN Umreifungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG. Invention is credited to Krause, Peter, Lewke, Bernd, Muller, Michael.
Application Number | 20040117950 10/726816 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 32336476 |
Filed Date | 2004-06-24 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040117950 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Krause, Peter ; et
al. |
June 24, 2004 |
End connection for packing strap
Abstract
A strapping connection for a pair of longitudinally extending
and transversely overlapping strap ends has a pair of
longitudinally extending and interengaging hook formations formed
as transversely pushed-out regions of the strap ends and permitting
limited movement of the strap ends in one longitudinal direction.
In addition the ends are formed in the pair of hook formations with
transversely interengaging lock formations fitting transversely
snugly together and prohibiting relative longitudinal movement of
the strap ends.
Inventors: |
Krause, Peter; (Schwelm,
DE) ; Lewke, Bernd; (Remscheid, DE) ; Muller,
Michael; (Herne, DE) |
Correspondence
Address: |
THE FIRM OF KARL F ROSS
5676 RIVERDALE AVENUE
PO BOX 900
RIVERDALE (BRONX)
NY
10471-0900
US
|
Assignee: |
TITAN Umreifungstechnik GmbH &
Co. KG
|
Family ID: |
32336476 |
Appl. No.: |
10/726816 |
Filed: |
December 2, 2003 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/20R |
Current CPC
Class: |
Y10T 24/1457 20150115;
B65D 63/04 20130101; B65B 13/305 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
024/020.00R |
International
Class: |
B65D 063/02 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Dec 19, 2002 |
DE |
10259598.4 |
Claims
We claim:
1. A strapping connection for a pair of longitudinally extending
and transversely overlapping strap ends, the connection comprising:
a pair of longitudinally extending and interengaging hook
formations formed as transversely pushed-out regions of the strap
ends and permitting limited movement of the strap ends in one
longitudinal direction; and transversely interengaging lock
formations fitting transversely snugly together, prohibiting
relative longitudinal movement of the strap ends, and formed in the
pair of hook formations.
2. The strapping connection defined in claim 1, further comprising
a second pair of longitudinally extending and interengaging end
hook formations spaced longitudinally from the first-mentioned
pair, formed as transversely pushed-out regions of the strap ends,
permitting limited movement of the strap ends in one longitudinal
direction, and free of the lock formations.
3. The strapping connection defined in claim 1 wherein the lock
formations are formed as interfitting dimples.
4. The strapping connection defined in claim 3 wherein the dimples
are pyramidal.
5. The strapping connection defined in claim 3 wherein the dimples
are conical.
6. The strapping connection defined in claim 1 wherein the lock
formations pierce completely through one of the strap ends.
7. The strapping connection defined in claim 1 wherein each hook
formation has an end portion defined between a pair of closely
spaced and longitudinally extending cuts, another end portion
spaced longitudinally from the one end portion and defined between
a pair of widely spaced and longitudinally extending cuts, and an
intermediate portion between the end portions and formed between a
pair of angled cuts each connecting a respective one of the closely
spaced cuts with a respective one of the widely spaced cuts.
8. The strapping connection defined in claim 7 wherein the lock
formations are formed between the widely spaced cuts.
9. The strapping connection defined in claim 1 wherein the lock
formations project transversely by a distance equal at least to a
thickness of the strap ends.
10. A method of joining a pair of longitudinally extending and
transversely overlapping strap ends, the method comprising the
steps of: pushing regions out of the overlapping strip ends to form
a pair of longitudinally extending and interengaging hook
formations permitting limited movement of the strap ends in one
longitudinal direction; and a forming in the pair of hook
formations transversely interengaging lock formations fitting
transversely snugly together and prohibiting relative longitudinal
movement of the strap ends.
11. The method defined in claim 10, further comprising the step of
forming two further pairs of end hook formations longitudinally
flanking the first-mentioned pair of hook formations.
12. An apparatus for joining a pair of longitudinally extending and
transversely overlapping strap ends, the apparatus comprising:
means including an interengaging die and punch tools having wavy
faces for pushing regions out of the overlapping strip ends a pair
of longitudinally extending and interengaging hook formations
permitting limited movement of the strap ends in one longitudinal
direction and a pin set in one of the tools for forming in the pair
of hook formations transversely interengaging lock formations
fitting transversely snugly together and prohibiting relative
longitudinal movement of the strap ends.
13. The apparatus defined in claim 12 wherein the pin has a width
generally equal to a width of a cavity of the die tool and an end
formed with a tapered end.
14. Th apparatus defined in claim 13 wherein the tapered end has a
flat end face.
15. The apparatus defined in claim 13 wherein the pin is set in the
punch tool and the cavity is formed with a recess in which the pin
can fit loosely when the die tool and punch tool are fitted
together.
16. The apparatus defined in claim 13 wherein the pin is of
hardened steel.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to an end connection for
packing strap. More particularly this invention concerns a system
for connecting the ends of metal packing strap.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In order to make secure a package such as a bale it is known
to loop a length of steel strip tightly around the package with the
ends overlapping and to connect the ends together. This connection
can be simple clip or seal that is applied by a special-duty
strapping machine.
[0003] Another system known from German patent document 3,546,021
eliminates the use of a separate connector part and forms the two
ends with complementary hook formations that fit into each other
and prevent the ends from pulling longitudinally apart. The
formations are made by a tool having an interfitting die/punch
assembly that presses against opposite sides of the overlapping
strap ends and creates the hook formations.
[0004] While such an arrangement is extremely simple and effective,
it has the considerable disadvantage that the formations can
uncouple when the strap is not under tension. Thus if the package
is dropped in such a manner as to momentarily compress it near the
ends and in effect push the strap ends toward each other, the hook
formations can disengage from each other and thereby disconnect the
strap ends.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0005] It is therefore an object of the present invention to
provide an improved end connection for a packing strap.
[0006] Another object is the provision of such an improved end
connection for a packing strap which overcomes the above-given
disadvantages, that is which is able to hold solidly even when not
under tension.
[0007] A further object is to provide and improved system, that is
method and tool, for forming the connection according to the
invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] A strapping connection for a pair of longitudinally
extending and transversely overlapping strap ends has according to
the invention a pair of longitudinally extending and interengaging
hook formations formed as transversely pushed-out regions of the
strap ends and permitting limited movement of the strap ends in one
longitudinal direction. In addition the ends are formed in the pair
of hook formations with transversely interengaging lock formations
fitting transversely snugly together and prohibiting relative
longitudinal movement of the strap ends.
[0009] In the connection according to the invention the hook
formations of each strap end are identical and point in the same
direction. They fit together to prevent longitudinal separation of
the two strap ends, being very strong with respect to tension in
the strap. The lock formation prevents the strap ends from
separating if the tension is relieved an relative longitudinal
shifting in a direction opposite to their hook direction is
inhibited by the lock formations.
[0010] According to the invention the strap ends are formed with
two pairs of longitudinally extending and interengaging end hook
formations longitudinally flanking the first-mentioned pair, and
formed as transversely pushed-out regions of the strap ends
permitting limited movement of the strap ends in one longitudinal
direction. These end hook formation are free of the lock
formations. Thus these end hook formations can bear substantially
all the load from the tension in the strap, while the centaur hook
formations with the lock formations prevent them from unhooking. In
practice it is standard to cut the strap to open the package, that
is the connection at the ends is permanent and not releasable.
[0011] The lock formations are formed as interfitting pyramidal or
conical dimples. For best coupling, they pierce completely through
one of the strap ends. When th overlying strap is actually broken
through by the lock formation, the lock formations are particularly
effective in preventing relative slippage and uncoupling.
[0012] Each hook formation in accordance with the invention has an
end portion defined between a pair of closely spaced and
longitudinally extending cuts, another end portion spaced
longitudinally from the one end portion and defined between a pair
of widely spaced and longitudinally extending cuts, and an
intermediate portion between the end portions and formed between a
pair of angled cuts each connecting a respective one of the closely
spaced cuts with a respective one of the widely spaced cuts. Titus
these hook formations are generally T-shaped.
[0013] The lock formations are formed between the widely spaced
cuts of the hook formations. In practice, the lock formations
project transversely by a distance equal at least to a thickness of
the strap ends, normally twice this thickness.
[0014] The method according to the invention of joining a pair of
longitudinally extending and transversely overlapping strap ends
comprises the steps of pushing regions out of the overlapping strip
ends to form a pair of longitudinally extending and interengaging
hook formations permitting limited movement of the strait ends in
one longitudinal direction. Then the pair of hook formations is
deformed to form transversely interengaging lock formations fitting
transversely snugly together and prohibiting relative longitudinal
movement of the strap ends. As mentioned above, in accordance with
the invention two further pairs of end hook formations are provided
longitudinally flanking the first-mentioned pair of hook
formations. Normally they are produced one after the other, first
the one end hook formations with no lock formations, then the
middle hook formation with the lock formations, and finally the
other end hook formation with no lock formations.
[0015] The tool or apparatus for joining a pair of longitudinally
extending and transversely overlapping strap ends has according to
the invention an interengaging die and punch tools having wavy
faces for pushing regions out of the overlapping strip ends forming
the pair of longitudinally extending and interengaging hook
formations and a pin set in one of the tools for forming in the
pair of hook formations the transversely interengaging lock
formations. The pin has a width generally equal to a width of a
cavity of the die tool and an end formed with a tapered end with a
flat end face. The pin is set in the punch tool and the cavity is
formed with a recess in which the pin can fit loosely when the die
tool and punch tool are fitted together. The pin is of hardened
steel.
[0016] An advantage of this tool is that it is possible to adapt a
standard strapping machine to produce the formations according to
the invention. All that needs be done is replace the die/punch
assembly of the strapping machine. Since these elements are
standard replaceable parts, upgrading to the system of this
invention is particularly easy.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0017] The above and other objects, features, and advantages will
become more readily apparent from the following description,
reference being made to the accompanying drawing in which:
[0018] FIG. 1 is a side view of the end connection in accordance
with the invention;
[0019] FIG. 2 is a top view of the connection of FIG. 1;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a small-scale end view showing a package being
strapped with a tool according to the method of this invention;
[0021] FIGS. 4 and 5 are detail views of a part of the tool
according to the invention as it forms the connection according to
the invention;
[0022] FIGS. 6 and 7 are side and top views of the die of the tool
in accordance with the invention; and
[0023] FIGS. 8 and 9 are top and side views of the die of the tool
according to the invention.
SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION
[0024] As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, two overlapping steel-strap ends 1
an 2 are secured together at three hook formations 3 that are
punched out of them. Each hook formation 3 is formed by a pair of
transversely relatively closely spaced and longitudinally extending
cuts 5, a pair of more widely spaced and also longitudinally
extending cuts 6, and angled connector zones 7 each extending from
the end of one of the cuts 4 to the end of the adjacent cut 5,
leaving the ends 1 and 2 uncut at connecting webs 15 between the
hook formations 3. The ends 1 and 2 are formed with a series of
corrugations or bumps corresponding to the hook formations 3 so
that the hook formations 3 lock the ends 1 and 2 together. The
strap ends 1 and 2 are in fact as shown in FIG. 1 bent downward to
both sides of each of the hook formations 3 while the hook
formations 3 are bent upward so that the hook formations 3
interengage in such a manner that, if these hook formations 3 were
the only ones provided on the ends 1 and 2, the two ends 1 and 2
could move limitedly longitudinally apart before locking solidly
together.
[0025] According to the invention the ends 1 and 2 are further
formed with interfitting dimple lock formations 4 located between
the wide edges 6 of the center hook formations 3. These dimples 4
are of a height equal to about twice the thickness of the
strapping. They are so deep that they in fact break through the
sheet metal of the overlying strap, here the end 1. Thus they will
solidly prevent the two interlocked ends 1 and 2 from shifting
longitudinally relative to ach oth r in either direction.
[0026] As shown in FIGS. 3 through 9, a package 9, here a bale, is
secured by means of a tool 8 having a die 10 and punch 11 that
together form the hook formations 3 and dimples 4. Both the die 10
and the punch 11 have wavy or corrugated faces and the die 10 is
not pushed completely into the die to leave the connecting webs 15
in the ends 1 and 2 between the hook formations 3. The punch 11 has
as shown in FIG. 7 outer edges 12 that fit complementary with inner
edges 14 of a cavity 13 of the die 10. In addition the punch 11 is
formed with a rounded-end conical bump 15 that can fit in a
cylindrical recess 16 of the die 10.
[0027] In use as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 the two die 10 and punch 11
are rocked together to first form the one pair of end hook
formations 3, then the middle pair of hook formations 3 with the
dimples 4, then the other pair of end hook formations 3. At the end
of its rocking maneuver, after forming the third pair of end hook
formations 3, the tool 8 normally cuts through the strapping to
form the outer end 1. In addition the tool 8 normally also pulls
the two ends 1 and 2 together before making the hook formations 3
and 4.
* * * * *