U.S. patent application number 10/471026 was filed with the patent office on 2004-04-15 for carton with re-closable dispensing opening.
Invention is credited to Bingle, Thomas Johannes.
Application Number | 20040069844 10/471026 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 25589089 |
Filed Date | 2004-04-15 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040069844 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Bingle, Thomas Johannes |
April 15, 2004 |
Carton with re-closable dispensing opening
Abstract
A carton is disclosed which comprises four wall panels (12, 14,
16, 18) which are bounded by crease lines (20, 22, 24, 26). A tab
(28) secures the four panels into tubular form. The bottom
overlapping flaps (30, 32, 34, 36). The top of the carton is closed
by further flaps (46, 48, 50, 52). The flap (52) has a removable
panel (72) within the area thereof, the removable panel (72) being
bounded by a weakened line (74) along which it can be detached from
the flap (52). The flap (48) has an area (70) coated with pressure
sensitive adhesive and an area (68) coated with glue which secures
the area (68) permanently to the underlying top closure structure.
The areas (68, 70) are separated from one another by a crease line
(66). Once the removable panel (72) has been detached for
dispensing purposes, the resultant opening can be closed by
pressing the area (70) down onto the remainder of the top closure
structure.
Inventors: |
Bingle, Thomas Johannes;
(Belville, ZA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ARNOLD & PORTER LLP
ATTN: IP DOCKETING DEPT.
555 TWELFTH STREET, N.W.
WASHINGTON
DC
20004-1206
US
|
Family ID: |
25589089 |
Appl. No.: |
10/471026 |
Filed: |
September 8, 2003 |
PCT Filed: |
September 28, 2001 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/ZA01/00150 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/242 ;
229/131 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 2401/00 20200501;
B65D 5/701 20130101; B65D 5/0227 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
229/242 ;
229/131 |
International
Class: |
B65D 005/00; B65D
017/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Mar 7, 2001 |
ZA |
2001/1889 |
Claims
1. A carton which comprises panels constituting the upright side
walls of the carton, overlapping flaps forming an end closure for
one end of the carton and overlapping flaps forming an underlying
closure structure for the other end of the carton, said underlying
closure structure being covered by an outer closure flap,
characterized in that said outer closure flap is secured by
pressure sensitive adhesive to said underlying closure structure so
that it can be separated from and re-adhered to said underlying
closure structure, said underlying closure structure being formed
with a removable panel which can be detached to leave an opening
through which the contents of the container can be dispensed, said
outer closure flap closing-off said opening when re-adhered to said
underlying closure structure.
2. A carton according to claim 1, wherein part of the area of said
outer closure flap has pressure sensitive adhesive thereon and
another part of said outer closure flap is permanently adhered to
said underlying closure structure, there being a crease line
between said areas about which said outer closure flap can be
bent.
3. A carton as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said underlying
closure structure comprises three flaps, said removable panel being
in one of said three flaps and there being cut-outs in the other
two flaps of said three flaps, said cut outs registering with said
removable panel.
4. A carton as claimed in claim 3, wherein said other two flaps are
each part flaps which extend half way across the closure and said
one flap extends over the full extent of said closure structure,
said outer closure flap having the same dimensions as said one
flap.
5. A carton as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein said removable
panel is semi-circular in shape and each of said cut outs has the
shape of a quarter circle.
6. A carton as claimed in claim 2, wherein said crease line extends
part way across said outer closure flap, there being a line of
weakness connecting said crease line to the free edge of said outer
closure flap, the area of the outer closure flap bounded by said
crease line and said line of weakness being the area which can be
bent about the crease line and which is releasably secured to said
underlying closure structure.
7. A carton as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said removable
panel is permanently adhered to said outer closure flap.
8. A carton as claimed in claim 7, wherein said underlying closure
structure comprises three flaps, said removable panel being in one
of said three flaps and there being corner pieces each forming a
part of one of the other two flaps of said three flaps, said corner
pieces being joined to the remainders of said other two flaps along
weakened lines and registering with said removable panel.
9. A blank which comprises wall panels joined to one another along
crease lines so that the wall panels can be folded with respect to
one another to form a carton, first and second sets of flaps joined
along crease lines to said wall panels, said first set of flaps
forming a closure for one end of the carton when folded with
respect to the wall panels and overlapped with one another, said
second set of flaps being joined along crease lines to ends of said
wall panels remote from the ends to which said first set of flaps
are connected and which second set of flaps, when folded over with
respect to the wall panels, form a closure for the other end of the
carton, said second set of flaps including a first flap with a
weakened line therein bounding a removable panel and a second flap
with a dividing crease line there across separating the second flap
into a first area and a second area, said first area being between
said dividing crease line and the crease line along which said
second flap is joined to the respective wall panel.
10. A blank as claimed in claim 9, wherein said dividing crease
line is parallel to the crease line along which the second flap is
joined to the respective wall panel.
11. A blank as claimed in claim 9 or 10, wherein said removable
panel is semi-circular in shape.
12. A blank as claimed in claim 9, 10 or 11, wherein said second
set of flaps further includes two half flaps, the half flaps each
having a cut out which, when the flaps of the second set of flaps
are folded over to form said end closure, come into cooperating
relationship with one another and in register with said removable
panel.
13. A blank as claimed in claim 9, 10 or 11, wherein said second
set of flaps includes two half flaps, each half flap having a
corner piece joined to the remainder of the respective flap along a
line of weakening, said corner pieces, when the second set of flaps
are folded over to form said end closure, coming into co-operating
relationship with one another and into register with said removable
panel.
14. A carton substantially as hereinbefore described with reference
to FIGS. 1 to 6 or 7 and 8 of the accompanying drawings.
15. A blank substantially as hereinbefore described with reference
to FIG. 1 or to FIG. 7 of the accompanying drawings.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] THIS INVENTION relates to cartons for packaging flowable
materials.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
[0002] Cartons having reclosable openings through which the
contents of the carton can be dispensed have been proposed.
[0003] Applicant is aware that cartons have been used commercially
in which, just below the top edge of one of the wall panels, there
is a line of weakening which bounds a removable panel section. To
open the carton the removable panel section is pressed inwardly so
that the wall panel fails along the weakened line. The removable
panel section is then torn-off. This system has two difficulties.
Firstly, as the removable panel section is pushed in, some of the
contents of the carton can flow out. Another difficulty is that the
carton cannot be reposed. In another known form a small area just
below the top edge of one of the wall panels is cut away during
manufacture and replaced by a chute of metal or plastics material
one edge of which is hingedly secured to the wall panel. By tilting
the chute outwardly the contents of the carton can be poured. This
form has the advantage that the dispensing opening can be
re-closed. It has the disadvantages of expense and for security
purposes can only be used (at least in respect of food products) if
the carton is wrapped in, for example, Cellophane to prevent
unauthorized access being had to the chute before the carton is
purchased and the Cellophane removed by the customer.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0004] According to one aspect of the present invention there is
provided a carton which comprises panels constituting the upright
side walls of the carton, overlapping flaps forming an end closure
for one end of the carton and overlapping flaps forming an
underlying closure structure for the other end of the carton, said
underlying closure structure being covered by an outer closure
flap, characterized in that said outer closure flap is secured by
pressure sensitive adhesive to said underlying closure structure so
that it can be separated from and re-adhered to said underlying
closure structure, said underlying closure structure being formed
with a removable panel which can be detached to leave an opening
through which the contents of the container can be dispensed, said
outer closure flap closing-off said opening when re-adhered to said
closure structure.
[0005] In the preferred form of carton part of the area of said
outer closure flap has pressure sensitive adhesive thereon and
another part of said outer closure flap is permanently adhered to
said underlying closure structure, there being a crease line
between said areas about which said outer closure flap can be
bent.
[0006] Said underlying closure structure can comprise three flaps,
said removable panel being in one of said three flaps and there
being cut-outs in the other two flaps of said three flaps, said cut
outs registering with said removable panel. In this form said other
two flaps can each be part flaps which extend half way across the
closure and said one flap extends over the full extent of said
closure structure, said outer closure flap having the same
dimensions as said one flap.
[0007] Said removable panel can be semi-circular in shape and each
of said cut outs can have the shape of a quarter circle.
[0008] In one form said crease line extends part way across said
outer closure flap, there being a line of weakness connecting said
crease line to the free edge of said outer closure flap, the area
of the outer closure flap bounded by said crease line and said line
of weakness being the area which can be bent about the crease line
and which is releasably secured to said underlying closure
structure.
[0009] In another form said removable panel is permanently adhered
to said outer closure flap. In this form said underlying closure
structure comprises three flaps, said removable panel being in one
of said three flaps and there being corner pieces each forming a
part of one of the other two flaps of said three flaps, said corner
pieces being joined to the remainders of said other two flaps along
weakened lines and registering with said removable panel.
[0010] According to another aspect of the present invention there
is provided a blank which comprises wall panels joined to one
another along crease lines so that the wall panels can be folded
with respect to one another to form a carton, first and second sets
of flaps joined along crease lines to said wall panels, said first
set of flaps forming a closure for one end of the carton when
folded with respect to the wall panels and overlapped with one
another, said second set of flaps being joined along crease lines
to ends of said wall panels remote from the ends to which said
first set of flaps are connected and which second set of flaps,
when folded over with respect to the wall panels, form a closure
for the other end of the carton, said second set of flaps including
a first flap with a weakened line therein bounding a removable
panel and a second flap with a dividing crease line there across
separating the second flap into a first area and a second area,
said first area being between said dividing crease line and the
crease line along which said second flap is joined to the
respective wall panel.
[0011] Said second set of flaps can include two half flaps, the
half flaps each having a cut out which, when the flaps of the
second set of flaps are folded over to form said end closure, come
into cooperating relationship with one another and in register with
said removable panel.
[0012] In a further embodiment said second set of flaps includes
two half flaps, each half flap having a corner piece joined to the
remainder of the respective flap along a line of weakening, said
corner pieces, when the second set of flaps are folded over to form
said end closure, coming into co-operating relationship with one
another and into register with said removable panel.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] For a better understanding of the present invention, and to
show how the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be
made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings in
which:--
[0014] FIG. 1 illustrates a blank from which a carton can be
erected;
[0015] FIG. 2 is a pictorial view of a partly closed carton;
[0016] FIG. 3 is a pictorial view of a closed carton;
[0017] FIG. 4 is a pictorial view of another form of partly dosed
carton;
[0018] FIG. 5 is a pictorial view of the carton of FIG. 2 opened to
permit the contents of the carton to be dispensed;
[0019] FIG. 6 illustrates a modified form of carton;
[0020] FIG. 7 is a plan view of a further form of blank; and
[0021] FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 5 and showing a carton
erected from the blank of FIG. 7 after being opened.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The blank 10 shown in FIG. 1 can be of any material
conventionally used in the manufacture of cartons for containing
granular materials. Suitable materials are paperboard, fibreboard
and rigid sheet plastics material.
[0023] The blank 10 comprises four wall panels 12, 14, 16 and 18
which are bounded by crease lines 20, 22, 24 and 26. One of the
longer free edges of the panel 12 is a free edge and it is joined
along its other edge to the panel 14 by way of the crease line 20.
An elongate closure tab 28 is joined along the crease line 26 to
the panel 18. The crease lines 20, 22 and 24 form the boundaries
between the panels 12, 14, 16 and 18. The closure tab 28 can, if
desired, be along the edge of the panel 12 instead of along the
edge of the panel 18.
[0024] A bottom closure structure of the carton is constituted by
four flaps 30, 32, 34 and 36 which are joined along crease lines
38, 40, 42 and 44 to one of the shorter edges of each panel 12, 14,
16 and 18. It will be noted that the flaps 30 and 34 are half flaps
and the flaps 32 and 36 are full flaps. In other constructions the
flaps 30, 34 can be full flaps.
[0025] Top closure flaps 46, 48, 50 and 52 are joined to the other
shorter edges of the panels 12, 14, 16 and 18 along crease lines
54, 56, 58 and 60 respectively.
[0026] The flaps 46 and 50 are half flaps. Each has a corner
thereof cut away. The pieces cut away each have the shape of a
quarter of a circle. The resulting cut outs are designated 62, 64.
In other constructions the flaps 46, 50 are full flaps.
[0027] The flap 48 has a crease line 66 across it parallel to the
crease line 56. The crease line 66 divides the panel 48 into two
areas designated 68 and 70. The area 70 is about twice the size of
the area 68.
[0028] The flap 52 has a removable panel 72 within the area
thereof, the removable panel 72 being joined to the remainder of
the flap 52 along a weakened line 74. The weakened line can be
constituted by a score line. The removable panel 72 is shown in the
illustrated embodiment as being semi-circular in shape. It can,
however, also be circular and generally the shape and size of the
cut-outs 62, 64 and of the removable panel 72 can be chosen in
dependance on the flow characteristics of the carton's
contents.
[0029] A gluing tab 76 is joined along a line 78 to that edge of
the flap 48 which is remote from the crease line 56.
[0030] To erect the carton (FIG. 2), the blank is folded along the
crease lines 20, 22, 24 and 26 and the closure tab 28 adhered to
the inside face of the edge zone of the panel 12. This can be done
at the carton maker's factory or immediately prior to filing. The
bottom flaps 30, 32, 34 and 36 are then folded about the crease
lines 38, 40, 42 and 44. The flaps 30, 34 are folded first and glue
is applied to the flap 36. When the flap 36 is folded over it
adheres permanently to the flaps 30 and 34. Glue is then applied to
the flap 32 and the flap 32 permanently adhered to the flap 36.
[0031] The carton is filled through the open top and then the top
is closed by folding the top closure flaps 46, 48, 50 and 52 over
about the crease lines 54, 56, 58 and 60 and adhering them
together.
[0032] If the folding procedure of FIG. 2 is followed, the half
flaps 46, 50 are the first flaps folded. The flap 52 then has glue
applied to it over its entire area and it is then folded over. The
flaps 46 and 50 are permanently secured by the glue to the
underside of the flap 52. It will be noted that the cutouts 62, 64
come into a co-operating relationship in which they together define
a composite semi-circular cut out that registers with the removable
panel 72.
[0033] The top face of the flap 52 has pressure sensitive adhesive
applied to the shaded area (see FIG. 1). It is this area which
comes into co-operating relationship with the area 70.
[0034] The area 68 has glue applied thereto which permanently
secures the area 68 to the flap 52. The pressure sensitive adhesive
on the flap 52 releasably secures the area 70 to the flap 52. The
carton is now as shown in FIG. 2. The flaps 46, 50 and 52 together
form an underlying top closure structure for the carton. The flap
48 constitutes an outer top closure flap. The area 70 of the outer
top closure flap is releasably secured to said structure by the
pressure sensitive adhesive and the area 68 is permanently glued to
said structure.
[0035] The area 68 seals-off the gap which would otherwise exist
along the top edge of the panel 14 and between this panel and the
edge of the underlying top closure structure which is comprised of
the flaps 46, 50 and 52.
[0036] If the flap 52 does not have pressure sensitive adhesive
applied thereto, then it is the area 70 which has pressure
sensitive adhesive applied to it.
[0037] The gluing tab 76 is permanently glued to the flap 52.
[0038] It is also possible for pressure sensitive adhesive to be
applied by the carton manufacturer before the carton is delivered
to the party which will finally erect the carton and fill it. More
specifically the carton manufacturer can apply a single component
pressure sensitive adhesive to the area 70 of the flap 48.
Alternatively it can apply a single component pressure sensitive
adhesive to that area of the flap 52 which, when the flaps 48 and
52 are brought into contact, is intended to be releasably adhered
to the area 70 of the flap 48.
[0039] In another form a two component pressure sensitive adhesive
can be applied by the carton manufacturer, one component being
applied to the area 70 of the flap 48 and the other component being
applied to that area of the flap 52 which registers with the area
70.
[0040] An alternative way of forming the underlying top closure
structure is shown in FIG. 4. In this form the flap 52 is folded
over first. Either the half panels 46, 50, or the flap 52, have
glue applied before the flaps 46, 50 are folded over into
face-to-face contact with the flap 52. The flap 48 is the last one
to be folded over.
[0041] To dispense the contents of the carton, the flap 48 is tom
along the line 78. The tab 76 thus remains glued to the panel 52.
Alternatively the tab 76 is prised free of the flap 52 and remains
attached to the flap 48. The flap 48 is then folded back on itself
about the crease line 66 (see FIG. 5). The area 70 can easily be
detached as it is secured to the underlying top closure structure
by the one or two component pressure sensitive adhesive. The
removable panel 72, which forms a tamper evident feature, is then
detached. This can be done by pushing it in to cause the material
of the flap 52 to fail along the weakened line 74 and by then
tearing it out. No spillage of the contents of the carton
occurs.
[0042] FIG. 5 shows the carton of FIG. 2 after opening. It will be
understood that when the carton of FIG. 4 is opened it is the flaps
46, 50 which can be seen.
[0043] The carton can be re-closed by pressing the area 70 back
against the underlying top closure structure so that the pressure
sensitive adhesive is effective releasably to secure the flap 52 to
the area 70 of the flap 48.
[0044] The exposed surface of the carton can be printed and/or
covered by a coating such as varnish, with or without a release
coating, or a plastics film. All these techniques are commonly used
in the packaging industry.
[0045] In the form of FIG. 6 the line 66 only extends partway
across the flap 48 and is joined by a weakened line 80 to the free
edge of the flap 48. The shaded area 68 is the area which is
permanently glued to the flap 52. The area 70 is releasably
attached by the pressure sensitive adhesive to the flap 52. In this
form the panel 72 of the flap 52 is shown as being circular but
could be of any other desired shape. It will be understood that in
this form, depending on the position of the panel 72 and its shape,
it may only be necessary to form a cut out (62, 64) in one of the
flaps 46, 50. Alternatively, non-identical cut outs may be required
in the edges of the flaps 46 and 50 to provide a shape which
matches the panel 72.
[0046] Turning now to FIG. 7, the blank illustrated has many
features in common with the blank of FIG. 1. Where applicable like
features have been designated with like reference numerals. The
quarter round pieces which are, in FIG. 1, removed to form the
cut-outs 62 and 64 are, in FIG. 7, left in place. These pieces are
designated 62.1 and 64.1. They are joined to the remaining parts of
the flaps 46 and 50 along lines of weakening constituted by
perforations 82, 84.
[0047] During erection of the carton the area 68 and the panel 72
are coated with permanent adhesive. Thus a strip of the panel 48
which overlies the panel 52 is permanently secured to the panel 52.
This strip is designated 86 in FIG. 8. The panel 72 is also
permanently adhered to the flap 48. The tab 76 is not required in
this construction.
[0048] When the carton is opened, the area 70 of the flap 48
separates from the flap 52, the flap 48 bending about the line 66.
The panel 72, being permanently secured to the flap 48, is torn out
of the flap 52 along the line 74. This exposes the corner pieces
62.1 and 64.1 which can then be pressed down into the carton to
allow access to be had to the carton's contents. In FIG. 8 the
panel 72 is shown adhered to the underside of the panel 48.
* * * * *