U.S. patent application number 10/112576 was filed with the patent office on 2004-04-01 for adjustable reading bookstand.
Invention is credited to Smartt, Loyce.
Application Number | 20040061037 10/112576 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 32033108 |
Filed Date | 2004-04-01 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040061037 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Smartt, Loyce |
April 1, 2004 |
Adjustable reading bookstand
Abstract
The reclining model is adjustable vertically, horizontally, and
rotationally. The book holder component of the bookstand has two
parts for fitting the book holder to the size of the reading
material. In combination, the book holder ledge and the bookclip
holds the reading material securely in place. All bookstands are
designed for stress-free-body-usage. The Bookstands permit reading
at eyelevel and eliminates the need for gripping reading material.
Reclining model allows reading at eyelevel whether in a reclining
or upright position. Each bookstand is designed for improving the
quality of life of readers with physical disabilities interfering
with the positioning of materials for reading. They are designed
for readers with visual impairments and for readers with back,
neck, shoulder, upper extremity: hand, wrist, arm, and elbow;
disorders and limitations.
Inventors: |
Smartt, Loyce; (Riverdale,
NY) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Ms. Loyce Smartt
5900 Arlington Ave # 21J
Riverdale
NY
10471
US
|
Family ID: |
32033108 |
Appl. No.: |
10/112576 |
Filed: |
March 29, 2002 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60280102 |
Mar 29, 2001 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
248/441.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B 23/04 20130101;
A47B 19/10 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
248/441.1 |
International
Class: |
A47B 019/00 |
Claims
1. Five (5) models of the Adjustable Reading Bookstands: reclining,
desk/tabletop, legal/medical desk/tabletop, visually impaired
desk/tabletop, wheelchair/chair/couch model; designed to obviate
physical conditions stemming from arthritis, stroke, multiple
sclerosis, amputations, deformities, and/or spinal cord, brain, and
musculoskeletal injuries, interfering with the positioning of
materials for reading;
2. The above referenced reclining model includes such features as:
book holder component of two parts for adjusting to the size of the
reading material; bookclip designed for keeping books open and
holding reading materials in place; bookclip designed for keeping
from one (1) sheet of paper to books of varying widths open and in
place; bookclip subclip designed to keep the disproportionate
number of pages at the beginning and end of a book flat; safety
catch attached to keep book holder parts from falling apart
bookstand base appropriate length in relationship to horizontal arm
so that book's weight will not tip bookstand over; vertical post:
vertical post extension for adjustability for height of furniture;
horizontal arm for horizontal adjustability; horizontal arm for
rotational adjustability bookstand capable of holding considerable
weight; book holder capable of holding books of considerable
height; book holder ledge for helping to keep reading materials in
place; wheels allowing for easy positioning at reading site and
easy mobility in moving bookstand from one location to another;
unobtrusive technology, horizontal bar can easily be removed and
placed by bed headboard along with base; or the bookstand may be
dismantled and placed under the bed; color options; bookstand made
of metal and will last a lifetime.
3. The above referenced reclining model is a method for allowing
halo-equipped patients to read. Comprises placing the book holder
component of The Adjustable Reading Bookstand reclining model
facedown at eyelevel of halo-equipped* patient. *After a person has
had surgery due for example to a spinal cord injury or to an
arthritic condition, a halo is screwed into their skull and they
are unable to move their head until they heal.
4. The above reference desk/tabletop model Adjustable Reading
Bookstand has features such as: book holder component is of one
solid piece; book holder ledge with rows of staggered holes; with a
small hold at each corner of ledge; pegs with smalls holes at top;
connecting convenience, small holds in outer edge of ledge and hold
in peg designed to keep peg connected to ledge with a length of
connecting flexible material; small holds in ledge and pegs hold
reading material in place; vertical post; vertical post extension
for adjustability of height of individual and furniture; horizontal
arm connecting mechanism and for horizontal adjustability and
angling of reading material; bookstand holds unlimited weight;
and,
5. A method for reducing the effect of repetitive use injuries in
the back, neck, shoulder, and upper extremities of avid readers
comprise the disuse or minimal use of the aforementioned body parts
when utilizing the above referenced Adjustable Reading Bookstand
tabletop model.
6. The above referenced desk/tabletop model for the visually
impaired has features such as: same features as tabletop model
above with the addition of cut-out-slats on back of book holder for
holding magnifying sheet frame to book holder component; magnifying
frame; adjustable side rods on frame; and, magnifying sheet for
fitting in frame.
7. The above referenced wheelchair/chair/couch model has features
such as: a t-shaped base; book holder component attached at end of
horizontal arm and facing wheelchair; book holder component is of
one solid piece; book holder ledge with rows of staggered holes;
with a small hold at each corner of ledge; pegs with smalls holes
at top; connecting convenience, small holds in outer edge of ledge
and hold in peg designed to keep peg connected to ledge with a
length of connecting flexible material; small holds in ledge and
pegs hold reading material in place; vertical post; vertical post
extension for adjustability of height for wheelchair, individual,
and furniture; horizontal arm connecting mechanism for horizontal
adjustability and angling of reading material; bookstand holds
unlimited weight; and,
8. A method for assisting a paraplegia or quadriplegia in achieving
the greatest degree of independence, which takes into account
recreational activities, comprise providing the above reference
wheelchair model designed to be used by a wheelchair bound
individual.
9. The above referenced wheelchair model for wheelchair bound
individuals who are without disabling physical conditions but who
are susceptible to Static Postures and Positions disorders stated
in said table on page 5.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to improved floor and tabletop
adjustable reading bookstands and book holders (`The Bookstand/s").
The method of use focusing on accommodating individuals with
physical conditions that interfere with the positioning of
materials for reading. The Bookstands are for readers who have
physically challenging illnesses and conditions in the back, neck,
shoulders and upper body extremities: hands, wrists, arms, and
elbows. They eliminate the need for gripping and holding reading
materials: books, magazines, newspapers, and reports. They are
adjustable and are designed to present reading material at eye
level.
[0003] The Bookstands will assist individuals falling within
categories of illnesses and conditions stemming from three types of
environments.
[0004] I. The Body as an Environment that Generates Incapacitating
Diseases Such as:
[0005] Arthritis
[0006] There are approximately 43 million Americans who are
affected by one of the more than one hundred different types of
arthritis: pain, swelling, stiffness in or problems with moving one
or more joints (NAAP, 1999). Several of the most common types
include, osteoarthritis: a degenerative joint disease, which
affects an estimated 20.7 million Americans. About 5% (2.2) of the
43 million have rheumatoid arthritis: bone and cartilage digested
by the membranes lining joints, releasing enzymes (Arthritis
Foundation). Non-deforming and non-paralytic skeletal condition
numbers, e.g., orthopedic impairments that are disabilities in
motion: stiffness, instability, weakness, pain, and swelling; show
that disabilities of the neck, trunk, shoulder, and upper
extremities exist for 5 million individuals: 3.8 m back and neck,
1.2 m for shoulder and upper extremities.
[0007] Strokes
[0008] The National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and
Health Promotion states that there are about 4.5 million stroke
survivors living today. Strokes usually affect one side of the
body, causing motor, muscle strength, and coordination
disabilities. They are the leading cause of serious, long-term
disability in the United States. All age groups are vulnerable,
with 28% of victims falling under 65. There are approximately
600,000 people suffering a stroke on a yearly basis with only 15%
recovering completely. According to the National Stroke
Association:
[0009] 150 k (25%) recover with minor impairments
[0010] 240 k (40%) experience moderate to severe impairments that
require special care
[0011] 60 k (10%) require care in a nursing home or other long-term
facility
[0012] While the above does not delineate which parts of the body
is affected, National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) found that
complete paralysis of one or both arms limited 16.4% (21 k) of the
128 k individuals interviewed.
[0013] Multiple Sclerosis
[0014] An estimated 250 k to 350 k people have multiple sclerosis:
a disabling nervous system disease, that has the potential of
stiffing joints which in tern affects gripping, arm muscle
strength, and fine motor coordination and may cause partial or
complete paralysis. Every week about 200 people are diagnosed with
the disease. Most are between the ages of 20 and 40 (National
Multiple Sclerosis Society, FAQs).
[0015] Amputations (May be Caused by Both Internal znd External
Conditions)
[0016] In 1996, there were approximately 1.3 m amputees (Vital and
Health Statistics National Health Interview Survey, Series 13, No.
139). According to the National Health Interview Survey, in 1991-2
there were 185,000 surgical amputations. Of this number, 14%
(26,000) were for the removal of upper limbs.
[0017] Deformities
[0018] Curvature of the back or spine limits the activities of
about 435 k people. Another 116 k are limited by deformities:
contracture, atrophy, shortness, crippled, and shriveled; of the
upper extremities (NHIS). With regard to congenital, there are more
than 150,000 infants born with serious birth defects each year.
Eighty percent (120,000) of these infants survive and live with
long-term disabilities (Center for Disease Control and Prevention,
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities,
1998).
[0019] II. Work Environment Job Activities Causing Debilitating
Musculoskeletal Disorders as Indicated Below:
[0020] Labor Department research shows that very roughly, 32%
(600,390 overexertion and repetitive motion cases divided by
1,880,525 total occupational illness cases) of each
one-year-experienced-work-force, suffers from musculoskeletal
injuries (NIOSH, 2001). See types of disorders below:
[0021] Work Related Upper Extremities Musculoskeletal Injuries
1 Number Type of Of Cases Percent Disorder 313,404 52.2 Back
156,101 26.0 Upper Extremities (Carpal Tunnel & Shoulders)
12,608 2.1 Neck 64,842 10.8 Trunk except Back (Partly Arm &
Elbow) 31,821 5.3 All Others & Multiple 22,214 3.7 Lower
Extremities Reference NIOSH: The National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health's analysis of the Department of
Labor's 1996 special compilation of cases from the Department's
Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses. See A NIOSH Look at,
Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Worker Health by Industry
and Occupation: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Anxiety Disorders,
Dermatitis, Hernia. # U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, January
2001).
[0022] III. And, Non-Work Environment Activities Causing Disorders
Such as:
[0023] Spinal Cord Injuries
[0024] Approximately 200,000 people live with paralysis caused by
spinal cord injury with more than half between 16 and 30 years of
age. About eleven thousand (11,000) sustain these traumatic
injuries each year (Safe USA, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention). About 18% of such injuries result in incomplete
quadriplegia in the upper part of the body.
[0025] Brain Injuries
[0026] There are currently 5.3 m people with traumatic brain
injuries resulting from transportation accidents, violence, and
falls. The accumulation is based on a yearly incidence of 80 k to
90 k individuals surviving hospitalization with some lifelong
disabilities of strength, coordination, and balance (Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury
Prevention and Control, 1996.)
[0027] Musculosketetal Disorders (Caused by Reading)
[0028] In an effort to understand the discomforting nerve, tendon,
joint, and muscle affects believed to be the long-term consequences
of reclining reading-posture-habits, technical medical research was
reviewed to understand the development of these consequences.
Surprisingly, literature that integrated upper body extremity
disorders with reading was virtually impossible to find. However,
because of industry and legal concerns with workmen compensation
claims, office and workplace injuries have come under close
scrutiny over the past several decades. With a combination of
disciplines: reconstructive surgery, industrial ergonomics,
microenvironment neurology, occupational medicine, orthopedics, and
physical therapy; a host of occupational job activities have been
investigated. (Most of these investigations fell under some concept
of repetitive use injury.) In understanding the physiological
causes of these injuries, parallels could be drawn between job
related disorders and the potential for reading posture disorders.
And, based on an analysis of this literature, reading could be
causing musculoskeletal disorders for many of the 56 million (280 m
[U.S. population].times.0.02) avid book readers who read for life
long learning and as a favorite pastime. See table on page 5.
[0029] Musculoskeletal Disorders (Caused by Being Visually
Impaired
[0030] Of relevance, visual impairments affect the positioning of
the back and upper extremities when reading. Visual impairments
cause individuals to position reading materials a few inches from
the face by either bending forward to read on a flat surface or by
using hands and arms to bring materials very close to the eyes.
Just as described in the Reading category above, the
musculoskeletal positioning compensating for this impairment, may
cause disorders. These disorders have not yet been recognized and
acknowledge as a general public health concern. However,
approximately 5% (10 million) of individuals 15 years of age and
older have difficulty seeing words and letters in ordinary
newspaper print even when wearing glasses or contact lenses
(Lighthouse National Survey, 1995). There is another 25% of
American adults who are myopic (nearsighted) and there is the
individual who becomes blind or visually impaired every seven
minutes. Given the aforementioned numbers, the time has arrived for
addressing the potential of reading posture habits causing
additional disorders for the visually impaired. For, all of these
individuals may be engaging in unhealthy body positioning reading
practices.
2 STATIC POSITIONS AND POSTURES CONTRIBUTING TO COMMON AND UNCOMMON
DISORDERS TABLE* PROLONGED COMMON STATIC PROLONGED READING STATIC
NAME OF POSTURES/POSITIONS POSTURES/POSITIONS INJURY/CONSEQUENCE
COMMON DISORDER wrist out of line with forearm When holding a book
the wrist is Wrist flexion increases pressure on Carpal tunnel
syndrome flexed backwards. The lower the already compressed median
nerve that hands are placed toward the bottom of is in the carpal
tunnel. the book the greater the degree of flexion. thumb pressure
used for gripping When lying down, the book is gripped The phalanx
(bone) compresses the DeQuervain's syndrome by the thumb pressing
the book radial nerve against the surface of the against the
fingers. object being gripped. Bending of the wrist when gripping
an When lying down and gripping the Gripping places pressure on the
palm's Guyon tunnel syndrome object. book, the weight of the book
is rested hypothenar eminence causing in the palm of the hand,
compression of the ulner nerve in the Guyon tunnel. elbow and wrist
flexion When reading and holding a book the Flexion of the elbow
increases Pronator syndrome elbow is naturally flexed and the hand
pressure on the ulner nerve as it passes it turned toward the body.
through the cubital tunnel. Combination of flexions function to
tighten pronator muscles and may cause median or radial nerve
compression. arm elevation above head. When lying down and reading
a book, Pectoralis minor muscle compresses Thoracic outlet
syndrome/ some will elevate an arm and place the the brachial
plexus nerve in the brachial plexus neuritis hand behind the head.
scalene muscles of the neck. The posture causes some muscles in the
neck and shoulder to shorten and others to lengthen. Forward neck
bending When sitting in an upright position The posture affects the
efficiency of Neck tension syndrome and reading a book on a table
or in the neck muscle contractions. The posture lap, the neck is
bent forward. causes some neck muscles to shorten and other to
lengthen. PROLONGED UNCOMMON PROLONGED READING STATIC NAME OF
STATIC POSTURES/POSITIONS POSTURES/POSITIONS INJURY/CONSEQUENCE
UNCOMMON DISORDER bent Leg When reading in a reclining position
some read with the leg(s) bent to position and/or support a book.
upper Body By lying on their side, some will read See above for
injuiy descriptions. Thoracic outlet syndrome? arm elevation above
head in a reclining position with upper arm Carpal tunnel syndrome
elbow and wrist flexion extended above the head, along the Pronator
syndrome wrist out of line with forearm line of the body; Neck
tension syndrome? forward neck bending wrist flexed backwards,
elbow and wrist bent head resting on hand. *General advice for
preventing, managing, or reversing these disorders: keeping the
body in a natural position (not an erect posture) is the best
preventative measure; keep the neck straight when involved in any
activity; try and keep the wrist in line with the forearm; avoid
excessive hand gripping; and, take micro-breaks or periodic rest
breaks when engaging in prolonged physically stressing activities.
See attached References.
[0031] With reference to the reading and visual impairment sections
above, The Company does expect some controversy regarding its
hypothesis. However, given the fact that (1) the overexertion and
repetitive motion cases researched by the Labor Department (see
above section on work related injuries) are similar to the Comm n
Dis rders described in table above. And (2), given the fact that
there are those who argue that the same Common Disorders described
above fall within the arthritic category (Arthritis Foundation),
cries of consternation should be minimal. But most importantly, The
Company expects the theory to generate reading posture research.
Both the public and industry would have a vested interest in the
findings. And, all findings will be excellent PR for The Company
and its bookstands.
[0032] For the reader's information, as part of the rehabilitation
effort in addressing disabilities, there are many health facilities
and organizations (approximately 5,500) whose goal is to make a
difference in the lives of the disabled. Their objective is to help
individuals with physical disabilities to achieve their greatest
degree of independence. Thousands of American enter rehabilitation
facilities to restructure their lives and learn new skills as a
means to this autonomy. In taking the whole person into
consideration, regaining independence takes into account
recreational activities as well.
[0033] Therapists teach patients new leisure skills and help to
adapt old leisure interest. Thus, The Adjustable Reading Bookstand
will function to help the rehabilitation medical community fulfill
its commitments to its patients. The inventor will achieve this
objective by:
[0034] acquainting rehabilitation practitioners with bookstands and
book holders as technology that will facilitate in accomplishing
their goals and objectives;
[0035] aggressively marketing the products to inform the
rehabilitation medical profession that the products are easily
available;
[0036] developing different models for the different
disabilities;
[0037] offering bookstands that are flawlessly adapted to their
patient's disabilities and/or abilities; and, by
[0038] designing products for maximum applicability in both the
medical and home environments.
[0039] Description of the Prior Art
[0040] What prompted the invention was 1) discomfort in hands,
arms, and legs was concluded to be attributed to reading in a
reclining position; and 2), failure at finding a bookstand after
asking around, stalling appropriate stores, and calling
headquarters of large bookstore chains. Basically, the bookstand
market is almost invisible. To the inventor's knowledge, bookstands
have never been aggressively marketed to either individuals with
disabilities that limit the positioning of materials for reading or
to the general "reading" public.
[0041] The prior art has not been particularly focused on designs
with disabilities in mind. For example, most reclining models of
bookstands do not allow for the reader to be in a complete supine
position. Reader tends to be propped up with pillows in most
pictures of reclining models. The pictures also show that the
mechanism(s) for holding the book open and for holding pages in
place are not capable of supporting a book in a facedown position.
Or, if the book holder is facedown, it is attached to a wall, to
the bed, or to the body of the reader. Being attached to the body
of a reader does not allow for a stress-free-body-position while
reading. With The Adjustable Reading Bookstand reclining model,
given the combination of the bookclip and ledge, the facedown
objective is easily achieved. Also, bookstands take up prime real
estate space in hospital rooms and are dangerous for hospital room
traffic. The base of ARB's bookstand tucks neatly under a bed.
[0042] Most tabletop models of bookstands do not allow for the
reader to read at eye level. They allow for reading in an upright
or sitting position but not reading at eye level. The bookstand or
book holder sits on a flat surface and the reader has to bend the
neck forward to position the eyes for reading the material. While
medical research on reading postures and disabilities are
non-existent, medical research on causative job activities show
that repetitive use and static postures can cause damage to the
neck. Of import, these causative job activities can be paralleled
with reading postures. Thus, this forward neck positioning can
cause disabilities that current bookstands and book holders are not
addressing. Also, the problem with most tabletop models on the
market is that they collapse under the weight of publications for
very large tomes: medical and legal; and they don't provide a means
for keeping a book open.
[0043] Most bookstands do not have a suitable base, post, post
extension, and appropriate book holder component orientation
whereas the bookstand can be use by individuals confined to
wheelchairs. Such bookstands do not have a base that is "T" shaped,
they are not mobile with attached wheels, they are not of durable
metal material, the post and post extension are not adjustable to
accommodate the height of the chair as well as the height of the
individual, they do not present reading material at eye level, the
horizontal arm is not adjustable to account for the width of the
wheelchair, and most importantly the book holder is not mounted at
the end of the horizontal arm, facing the chair. Albeit, The
Adjustable Reading Bookstands are designed for promoting and
improving the quality of life for readers with physical disorders,
injuries, and impairments.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0044] Health Benefits:
[0045] The bookstands eliminate the need for:
[0046] gripping a book while reading;
[0047] a head down position while reading;
[0048] a static flexed elbow position; and,
[0049] a static flexed leg position to support either the angle or
weight of a book while reading in a reclining position.
[0050] The Bookstands are designed for:
[0051] presenting reading materials at eye level, whether in an
upright or reclining position;
[0052] keeping the body in the most natural position possible; and
for
[0053] functioning as a preventative measure for repetitive use
injury by creating a stress-free-body-usage reading
environment.
[0054] Adjustability of The Bookstands is based on pressure and can
be managed by persons with little strength; knobs are designed for
easy prehension and for maximum utilization of strength; bookstands
are made of metal and will last a lifetime; reclining model
structured with safety details; properly structured for keeping
bookstand upright for the positioning and weight of books;
desk/tabletop and wheelchair/chair/couch models designed with
convenient and user friendly connecting device; streamlined modem
furniture that is mobile and can be easily dismantled and
stored.
[0055] In summary, the disabilities and limitations referenced
above, handicap an individual's ability to grip and hold and
impinge on the ability to position the neck and back for reading.
The Adjustable Reading Bookstands will aid individuals in
performing the recreational activity of reading by circumventing
these handicapping disabilities. The Bookstands' adjustable
capability will obviate back, neck, shoulder, and upper extremity
disorders by presenting reading material at eye level and by
eliminating the need for gripping and holding a book. Also, in
creating a stress-free-body-usage-reading-position, The Bookstands
are mitigating because they provide relief for those with
disorders. In addition, their utilization functions as a treatment
as well as a cure. For, there are those who argue that if frequent
or static repetitive usage ceases, symptoms of the disorders will
lessen and even disappear. Lastly, The Bookstands function to
prevent disorders because they eliminate improper reading
positioning. They are designed with considerable detail for
maximizing the body's natural position in whatever position the
reader assumes for whatever furniture selected.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0056] Reclining Model
[0057] FIG. 1
[0058] The bookstand includes a u-shaped base comprising three
square tubular horizontal legs, two legs perpendicular to one leg,
legs welded or otherwise attached. The three legs fit snugly over
four square tubular stub legs, welded or otherwise attached. Rubber
cups and casters are inserted into bores at the end of the four
subs. A small post is centered in the middle of the cross bar in
the u-shaped base, welded or otherwise attached. The bookstand
vertical post fits upright over the cross bar post. A welded nut is
attached to the vertical post. The vertical post is secured to the
base post by a knob that is crewed thru the welded nut and tubular
post. The vertical post extension fits into the vertical post. The
adjustability of the vertical post extension is controlled by the
height the vertical post extension, is extended above the vertical
post. The height of the vertical post extension is secured in place
by a knob being screwed through a welded nut attached to the upper
end of the vertical post
[0059] The horizontal arm has a tubular horizontal arm post. Welded
or otherwise attached, the horizontal tubular arm is attached to
the horizontal post and a horizontal rod is welded or otherwise
attached to the horizontal tubular arm. This horizontal arm is
secured to the bookstand post by a knob that is screwed thru a
welded nut on the horizontal arm post. The horizontal rod is either
smooth or grooved. This rod allows for the adjustability/rotation
of the angle of the book holder component of the bookstand. The rod
also allows for adjustability horizontally to accommodate different
widths of furniture and the reader's distance from the edge of the
furniture. The horizontal rod fits through a hollow tube that is
welded or otherwise attached to the back of the bottom half of the
book holder component. The angle of the book holder is secured by a
knob being screwed thru the welded nut and hollow tube on the
backside of the book holder component
[0060] Book holder component is in two parts. These two parts are
for adjusting the size of book holder to size of the reading
material. In both parts of the book holder is a long open
rectangular slot. The two parts of the book holder are held
together by the thread part of a screw being attached to the
backside of the bottom half of the book holder. The thread of the
screw fits into the open rectangular slot in the top half of the
book holder. The adjustability of the book holder in adjusting to
the size of the reading material is achieved by sliding this
crew-thread up and down the length of the open slot. The height of
the book holder is secured by a female knob being screwed over the
thread of the screw, down to the surface of the book holder. On the
backside of the bottom half of the book holder is an attached
safety device to keep the two book holder parts together if the
knobs are not firmly in place. This safety device fits into an open
square cut out at the top of the rectangular open slot on the top
half of the book holder.
[0061] There is a ledge on bottom half of the book holder. The
ledge in combination with the bookclip keeps a book open and firmly
in place when book holder is face down when reader in lying in
supine position. Bookclip is for the purpose of retaining reading
material on the flat support surface of the book holder by clamping
them against the book holder. The backside of said clip is to be
part of the constructed book holder. Front part of the clipboard
clip is to be connected to the book holder same as clipparts are
connected for a clipboard clip. The arms of the bookclip are longer
in length. The midsection of bookclip is indented. Indentation
prevents bookclip from pressing against binding of book, such
pressure causes book pages to become concave, instead of staying
flat. Sub-bookclips underneath arms of bookclip, welded or
otherwise attached, are for keeping disproportionate number of
pages on the left when beginning and on the right when finishing a
book, flat.
[0062] Tabletop Model
[0063] FIG. 2
[0064] The bookstand includes a h-shaped base comprising three
square tubular horizontal legs, two legs perpendicular to one leg,
legs welded or otherwise attached. A small post is centered in the
middle of the cross bar in the h-shaped base, welded or otherwise
attached. The bookstand vertical post fits upright over the cross
bar post. A welded nut is attached to the vertical post. The
vertical post is secured to the base post by a knob that is crewed
thru the welded nut and tubular post. The vertical post extension
fits into the vertical post. The adjustability of the vertical post
extension is controlled by the height of the vertical post
extension, is extended above the vertical post. The height of the
vertical post extension is secured in place by a knob being screwed
through a welded nut attached to the upper end of the vertical
post.
[0065] The horizontal arm has a tubular horizontal arm post. Welded
or otherwise attached, the horizontal arm extension is attached to
the horizontal arm post. This horizontal arm extension is secured
to the bookstand post by a knob that is screwed thru a welded nut
on the horizontal arm post. Horizontal arm post fits over the
vertical post extension. Welded or otherwise attached on the top of
the horizontal arm is a long lever at the end of which is welded or
otherwise attached, a strip of metal that leans against the book
holder for the angling of reading materials. On the bottom of the
horizontal arm, welded or otherwise attached is a connecting
mechanism that fits into a reverse connecting mechanism on the
bottom part of the book holder. Slats are on the backside of the
book holder to allow for angling of the reading material held by
the book holder. There is a ledge at the bottom of the book holder.
In the ledge there are rows of staggered holes and an additional
small holes in each outer edge corner of ledge. Pegs with small
holes in the top half are included with this book holder and pieces
of a length of connecting flexible material. Holes in ledge are for
placing pegs to keep reading material in place. As a safety device,
a length of connecting flexible material, knotted through the two
small holes at corner of ledge, keeps the pegs attached to the
ledge of the book holder.
[0066] Tabletop Model for Visually Impaired
[0067] FIG. 3
[0068] See description for Tabletop Model.
[0069] The tabletop model for the visually impaired, however,
includes a magnifying sheet and a frame that the magnifying sheet
fits into. The frame is attached to the backside of the book holder
via top-open slats. The frame has bottom open slats that drop into
the top-open slats of the book holder. The frame is adjustable in
distance from the book holder by adjustable side rods.
[0070] Wheelchair Model
[0071] FIG. 4
[0072] The bookstand includes a t-shaped base comprising two square
tubular horizontal legs, one leg centered and perpendicular to this
leg, legs welded or otherwise attached. The two legs fit snugly
over three square tubular stub legs, welded or otherwise attached.
Rubber cups and casters are inserted into bores at the end of the
three subs. A small post is centered in the middle of the cross bar
in the t-shaped base, welded or otherwise attached. The bookstand
vertical post fits upright over the cross bar post. A welded nut is
attached to the vertical post. The vertical post is secured to the
base post by a knob that is crewed thru the welded nut and tubular
post. The vertical post extension fits into the vertical post. The
adjustability of the vertical post extension is controlled by the
height the vertical post extension, is extended above the vertical
post. The height of the vertical post extension is secured in place
by a knob being screwed through a welded nut attached to the upper
end of the vertical post
[0073] The horizontal arm has a tubular horizontal arm post. Welded
or otherwise attached, the horizontal arm extension is attached to
the horizontal arm post. This horizontal arm extension is secured
to the bookstand post by a knob that is screwed thru a welded nut
on the horizontal arm post. Horizontal arm post fits over the
vertical post extension. Welded or otherwise attached on the top of
the horizontal arm is a long lever at the end of which is welded or
otherwise attached, a strip of metal that leans against the book
holder for angling reading materials. On the bottom of the
horizontal arm, welded or otherwise attached is a connecting
mechanism that fits into a reverse connecting mechanism on the
bottom part of the book holder. Slats are on the backside of the
book holder to allow for angling of the reading material held by
the book holder. There is a ledge at the bottom of the book holder.
In the ledge there are rows of staggered holes and one smaller hole
in each outer edge corner of ledge. Pegs with small holes in the
top half are included with this book holder and pieces of a length
of connecting flexible material. Holes in ledge are for placing
pegs to keep reading material in place. As a safety device, a
length of connecting flexible material, knotted through the small
holes at corner of ledge, keeps the pegs attached to the ledge of
the book holder.
CONCLUSION, RAMIFICATIONS, AND SCOPE
[0074] Accordingly, the reader will see that The Adjustable Reading
Bookstands are designed for averting back, neck, and upper
extremity disorders by presenting reading materials at eye level
and by eliminating the need for gripping and holding books. In
addition, their utilization functions as a treatment as well as a
cure. For, there are those who argue that if frequent or static
repetitive usage ceases, symptoms of the disorders will lessen and
even disappear. Lastly, The Bookstands function to prevent
disorders because they eliminate the need for improper reading
positioning. Furthermore, The Adjustable Reading Bookstands have
the additional advantage that
[0075] the bookstands' design and parts/elements ("elements")
permit accommodation to any accident or physical conditions, e.g.,
heart conditions, lung disorders, blood disorders, abnormal
growths: internal organ disorders; post polio, muscular dystrophy,
cerebral palsy, spinal bifida, epilepsy, nerve muscle
disorders;
[0076] the bookstands' design and elements permit for the
attachment of an automated page turner;
[0077] the bookstands' design and elements permit for the
attachment of a light;
[0078] the bookstands' design and elements permit for the reclining
model book holder component (part that holds the book) to be
converted into the desk/tabletop, desk/tabletop for the visually
impaired, and the wheelchair/chair/couch book holder component;
[0079] the bookstands' design and elements permit for the
desk/tabletop models and wheelchair model book holder component to
be converted into the reclining model book holder component;
[0080] the bookstands' design and elements permit the production of
bookstands in a variety of colors;
[0081] the bookstands' design and elements permit the change in
size of the various parts of the bookstands;
[0082] the bookstands' design and elements permit the elimination
or duplication of some parts;
[0083] the bookstands' design and elements permit for the
bookstands to be made out of different materials;
[0084] the bookstands' design and elements permit for the parts of
the bookstands to be made into different shapes or replaced by
other parts;
[0085] the bookstands' design and elements permit for different
elements to be replaced with other elements;
[0086] the bookstands' design and elements permit for adjacent
elements to be connected or associated in a different manner;
[0087] the bookstands' design and elements permit for the parts to
be given a different mode or function of operation; and,
[0088] the bookstands' design and elements permit for the bookstand
elements to be made integrally or separately (modular or in
sections); and,
[0089] the reclining model bookstand's bookclip design and elements
permits for: the production of bookclips in a variety of colors,
the change in size of the various parts of the bookclip, the
elimination or duplication of some parts, the bookclip to be made
out of different materials, the parts of the bookclip to be made
into different shapes or replaced by other parts, different
elements to be replaced with other elements, for adjacent elements
to be connected or associated in a different manner, the parts to
be given a different mode or function of operation, the bookclip
elements to be made integrally or separately (modular or in
sections).
[0090] While the above description contains many specificities,
these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the
invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the
presently preferred embodiments of this invention. For example, the
metal bookclip could be replaced with a plastic attachment designed
to keep a book open and the pages flat. The base of the reclining
model could be triangular. The base of the wheelchair model could
be designed to be located at the side of the wheelchair. The rod on
the horizontal arm of the reclining model could be grooved rather
than smooth.
[0091] Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the
appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the
examples given.
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