U.S. patent application number 10/295574 was filed with the patent office on 2004-03-25 for potassium channel inhibitors and method.
Invention is credited to Atwal, Karnail S., Finlay, Heather J., Gross, Michael F., Lloyd, John, Spear, Kerry L., Vaccaro, Wayne.
Application Number | 20040058931 10/295574 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 22270559 |
Filed Date | 2004-03-25 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040058931 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lloyd, John ; et
al. |
March 25, 2004 |
Potassium channel inhibitors and method
Abstract
Indanes, benzopyrans and analogues thereof are potassium channel
inhibitors and blockers of IKur and have the structure 1 where A,
B, D, Q, X.sup.1, R, R.sup.1, X.sup.2 and R.sup.2 are as defined
herein. These compounds are useful as antiarrhythmic agents. In
addition, a method is provided for preventing cardiac arrhythmia
employing the above compounds.
Inventors: |
Lloyd, John; (Yardley,
PA) ; Finlay, Heather J.; (Lawrenceville, NJ)
; Vaccaro, Wayne; (Yardley, PA) ; Atwal, Karnail
S.; (Newtown, PA) ; Gross, Michael F.;
(Durham, NC) ; Spear, Kerry L.; (Raleigh,
NC) |
Correspondence
Address: |
STEPHEN B. DAVIS
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
PATENT DEPARTMENT
P O BOX 4000
PRINCETON
NJ
08543-4000
US
|
Family ID: |
22270559 |
Appl. No.: |
10/295574 |
Filed: |
November 15, 2002 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
10295574 |
Nov 15, 2002 |
|
|
|
09670285 |
Sep 25, 2000 |
|
|
|
6511977 |
|
|
|
|
09670285 |
Sep 25, 2000 |
|
|
|
09375955 |
Aug 17, 1999 |
|
|
|
6150356 |
|
|
|
|
60098709 |
Sep 1, 1998 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
514/252.2 ;
514/254.11; 514/275; 514/363; 514/364; 514/370; 514/378; 514/383;
514/397; 514/407; 514/422; 514/444; 514/456; 544/295; 544/331;
544/376; 548/138; 548/143; 548/181; 548/245; 548/266.2; 548/311.4;
548/364.4; 549/404 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C07D 407/12 20130101;
C07D 405/14 20130101; C07D 417/12 20130101; C07D 215/42 20130101;
C07D 513/04 20130101; C07D 311/68 20130101; C07C 311/20 20130101;
C07D 413/04 20130101; C07C 2601/14 20170501; C07D 405/12 20130101;
C07D 401/12 20130101; C07D 473/38 20130101; C07C 2601/08 20170501;
C07D 491/04 20130101; C07D 409/14 20130101; C07D 413/14 20130101;
C07D 409/12 20130101; C07C 2602/08 20170501; A61P 9/06 20180101;
C07D 493/04 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
514/252.2 ;
514/254.11; 514/456; 514/378; 514/444; 514/422; 514/383; 514/363;
514/364; 514/370; 514/407; 514/397; 514/275; 544/295; 544/331;
544/376; 548/138; 548/143; 548/181; 548/245; 548/266.2; 548/311.4;
548/364.4; 549/404 |
International
Class: |
A61K 031/496; A61K
031/506; A61K 031/427; A61K 031/422; A61K 031/4196; A61K 031/4178;
C07D 45/02 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A compound having the structure 460including pharmaceutically
acceptable salts thereof, prodrug esters thereof, and all
stereoisomers thereof, wherein A, B and D are independently
selected from CH or N; X.sup.1 is 461(where n is 1, 2 or 3), O,
NR.sup.5, S, SO, SO.sub.2, 462wherein the hetero atom in each of
the above groups is linked to the aromatic ring; (where R.sup.3 and
R.sup.4 are independently H, alkyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or
R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be taken together with the carbon to which
they are attached to form a 5 to 8 carbon containing ring; and
R.sup.5 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl or
cycloalkylalkyl); R is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl,
heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl; R.sup.1 is alkyl,
arylalkyl, aryl, alkenyl, heterocyclo, heterocycloalkyl, 463(where
R.sup.5a can be any of the R.sup.5 groups), cycloalkyl,
cycloalkylalkyl or 464(where R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently
selected from H, aryl, alkyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.6
and R.sup.7 can be taken together with the nitrogen atom to which
they are attached to form a 5 to 8 membered ring); or R and R.sup.1
can be taken together with the --N--S-- atoms to form a 5- to
8-membered ring; X.sup.2 is a single bond, 465or --O-- (where
R.sup.8 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl or
cycloalkylalkyl); R.sup.2 is H, alkyl, arylalkyl, 466(where
R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are independently selected from H, alkyl,
arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 can be taken
together with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a 5-
to 8-membered ring); and Q is 467or R.sup.12-heterocycle (where
R.sup.12 is alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, 468heterocycle,
heterocycloalkyl, 469(where R.sup.14 can be any of the R.sup.8
groups), alkoxy, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, cycloalkyl or
cycloalkylalkyl, and where R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are independently
selected from H, alkyl, arylalkyl, heterocyclo, cycloalkyl, or
heterocycloalkyl or R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 can be taken together
with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a 5- to
8-membered ring which may optionally contain an additional nitrogen
atom in the ring and/or an amino group or an aminoalkyl group
attached to the ring; and R.sup.13 is 470(wherein this moiety is as
defined with respect to R.sup.12'); with the proviso that where
X.sup.1 is 471and A, B and C are all carbon, then (1) at least one
of R.sup.15 or R.sup.16 is, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclo or
heterocycloalkyl, or alkyl of 4 to 12 carbons; and/or (2) Q is
other than 472(where R.sup.12 is methyl, ethyl, CF.sub.3 or
alkoxy); and/or (3) where Q is 473and R.sup.12 is 474then
heterocycle is a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocycle ring containing
from 5 to 10 ring members, containing one to five nitrogen atoms,
and/or one or two oxygen atoms, and/or one sulfur atom; and/or (4)
where Q is 475and R.sup.12 is 476then at least one of R.sup.15 and
R.sup.16 contains an additional amino group or R.sup.15 and
R.sup.16 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are
attached form a ring which contains an additional nitrogen atom in
the ring and/or an amino group or an aminoalkyl group attached to
the ring; and/or (5) where Q is 477and R.sup.13 is 478then at least
one of R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 contains an additional amino group or
R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 taken together with the nitrogen atom to
which they are attached form a ring which contains an additional
nitrogen atom in the ring and/or an amino group or an aminoalkyl
group attached to the ring.
2. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the structure 479
3. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the structure 480
4. The compound as defined in claim 3 having the structure 481
5. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the structure 482
6. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the structure 483
7. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the formula 484
8. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the structure 485
9. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the structure 486
10. The compound as defined in claim 1 wherein R is H; R.sup.1 is
aryl or alkyl; X.sup.2 is O or a single bond; R.sup.2 is H; Q is
487where R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are independently H, aryl, aralkyl
or aminoalkyl; X.sup.1 is 488A and B are each CH, and D is N or
CH.
11. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the structure
489490
12. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the structure
4914924934944954964974984995005015025035045055065075085095105115125135145-
15516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536
13. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the structure
537538
14. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as defined
in claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor.
15. A method for preventing or treating cardiac arrhythmia, which
comprises administering to a mammalian species in need of treatment
a therapeutically effective amount of a compound which has the
structure 539including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
prodrug esters thereof, and all stereoisomers thereof, wherein A, B
and D are independently selected from CH or N; X.sup.1 is 540(where
n is 1, 2 or 3), O, NR.sup.5, S, SO, SO.sub.2, 541wherein the
heteroatom in each of the above groups is linked to the aromatic
ring; (where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently H, alkyl,
arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be taken
together with the carbon to which they are attached to form a 5 to
8 carbon containing ring; and R.sup.5 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl,
arylalkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl); R is H, alkyl, alkenyl,
aryl, arylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl;
R.sup.1 is alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, alkenyl, heterocyclo,
heterocycloalkyl, 542(where R.sup.5a can be any of the R.sup.5
groups), cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or 543(where R.sup.6 and
R.sup.7 are independently selected from H, aryl, alkyl, arylalkyl
or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 can be taken together with
the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a 5 to 8
membered ring); or R and R.sup.1 can be taken together with the
--N--S-- atoms to form a 5- to 8-membered ring; X.sup.2 is a bond,
544or --O-- (where R.sup.8 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl,
cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl); R.sup.2 is H, alkyl, arylalkyl,
545(where R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are independently selected from H,
alkyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 can be
taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form
a 5- to 8-membered ring); and Q is 546or R.sup.12-heterocycle
(where R.sup.12 is alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, 547heterocycle,
heterocycloalkyl, 548where R.sup.14 can be any of the R.sup.8
groups), alkoxy, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, cycloalkyl or
cycloalkylalkyl, and where R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are independently
selected from H, alkyl, arylalkyl, heterocyclo, cycloalkyl or
heterocycloalkyl, or R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 can be taken together
with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a 5- to
8-membered ring which may optionally contain an additional nitrogen
atom in the ring and/or an amino group or an aminoalkyl group
attached to the ring); and R.sup.13 is 549(wherein this moiety is
as defined with respect to R.sup.12).
16. A method for preventing or treating atrial arrhythmia, which
comprises administering to a mammalian species in need of treatment
a therapeutically effective amount of a compound which has the
structure 550including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
prodrug esters thereof, and all stereoisomers thereof, wherein A, B
and D are independently selected from CH or N; X.sup.1 is 551(where
n is 1, 2 or 3), O, NR.sup.5, S, SO, SO.sub.2, 552wherein the
heteroatom in each of the above groups is linked to the aromatic
ring; (where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently H, alkyl,
arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be taken
together with the carbon to which they are attached to form a 5 to
8 carbon containing ring; and R.sup.5 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl,
arylalkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl); R is H, alkyl, alkenyl,
aryl, arylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl;
R.sup.1 is alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, alkenyl, heterocyclo,
heterocycloalkyl, 553(where R.sup.5a can be any of the R.sup.5
groups), cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or 554(where R.sup.6 and
R.sup.7 are independently selected from H, alkyl, arylalkyl or
cycloalkyl, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 can be taken together with the
nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a 5 to 8 membered
ring); or R and R.sup.1 can be taken together with the --N--S--
atoms to form a 5- to 8-membered ring; X.sup.2 is a bond, 555or
--O-- (where R.sup.8 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl,
cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl); R.sup.2 is H, alkyl, arylalkyl,
556(where R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are independently selected from H,
alkyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 can be
taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form
a 5- to 8-membered ring); and Q is 557or R.sup.12-heterocycle
(where R.sup.12 is alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, 558heterocycle,
heterocycloalkyl, 559where R.sup.14 can be any of the R.sup.8
groups), alkoxy, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, cycloalkyl or
cycloalkylalkyl, and where R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are independently
selected from H, alkyl, arylalkyl, heterocyclo, cycloalkyl or
heterocycloalkyl, or R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 can be taken together
with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form a 5- to
8-membered ring which may optionally contain an additional nitrogen
atom in the ring and/or an amino group or an aminoalkyl group
attached to the ring); and R.sup.13 is 560(wherein this moiety is
as defined with respect to R.sup.12).
17. The compound as defined in claim 1 having the structure
5615625635645655665675685695705715725735745755765775785795805815825835845-
85586
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to indanes and benzopyrans and
analogues thereof which are potassium channel inhibitors and thus
are useful as antiarrhythmic agents.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In accordance with the present invention, novel indanes and
benzopyrans and analogues thereof are provided which are potassium
channel inhibitors and have the structure 2
[0003] including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrug
esters thereof, and all stereoisomers thereof, wherein
[0004] A, B and D are independently selected from CH or N;
[0005] X.sup.1 is 3
[0006] (where n is 1, 2 or 3), O, NR.sup.5, S, SO, SO.sub.2, 4
[0007] wherein the hetero atom in each of the above groups is
linked to the aromatic ring; (where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are
independently H, alkyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.3 and
R.sup.4 can be taken together with the carbon to which they are
attached to form a 5 to 8 carbon containing ring; and R.sup.5 is H,
alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl or
cycloalkylalkyl);
[0008] R is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl,
heterocycloalkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl;
[0009] R.sup.1 is alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, alkenyl, heterocyclo,
heterocycloalkyl, 5
[0010] (where R.sup.5a can be any of the R.sup.5 groups),
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or 6
[0011] (where R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently selected from
H, aryl, alkyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 can
be taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached
to form a 5 to 8 membered ring); or R and R.sup.1 can be taken
together with the --N--S-- atoms to form a 5- to 8-membered
ring;
[0012] X.sup.2 is a single bond, 7
[0013] or --O-- (where R.sup.8 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl,
arylalkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl);
[0014] R.sup.2 is H, alkyl, arylalkyl, 8
[0015] (where R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are independently selected from
H, alkyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 can be
taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form
a 5- to 8-membered ring); and
[0016] Q is 9
[0017] or R.sup.12-heterocycle (where R.sup.12 is alkyl, arylalkyl,
aryl, 10
[0018] , heterocycle, heterocycloalkyl, 11
[0019] (where R.sup.14 can be any of the R.sup.8 groups), alkoxy,
aryloxy, arylalkoxy, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl, and where
R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are independently selected from H, alkyl,
arylalkyl, heterocyclo, cycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkyl or R.sup.15
and R.sup.16 can be taken together with the nitrogen to which they
are attached to form a 5- to 8-membered ring which may optionally
contain an additional nitrogen in the ring and/or an amino group or
an aminoalkyl group attached to the ring; and
[0020] R.sup.13 is 12
[0021] (wherein this moiety is as defined with respect to
R.sup.12);
[0022] with the proviso that where X.sup.1 is 13
[0023] and A, B and D are all carbon, then
[0024] (1) at least one of R.sup.15 or R.sup.16 is, aryl,
arylalkyl, heterocyclo or heterocycloalkyl, or alkyl of 4 to 12
carbons; and/or
[0025] (2) Q is other than 14
[0026] (where R.sup.12 is methyl, ethyl, CF.sub.3 or alkoxy);
and/or
[0027] (3) where Q is 15
[0028] and R.sup.12 is 16
[0029] then heterocycle is a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocycle
ring containing from 5 to 10 ring members, containing one to five
nitrogen atoms, and/or one or two oxygen atoms, and/or one sulfur
atom; and/or
[0030] (4) where Q is 17
[0031] and R.sup.12 is 18
[0032] then at least one of R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 contains an
additional amino group or R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 taken together with
the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a ring which
contains an additional nitrogen atom in the ring and/or an amino
group or an aminoalkyl group attached to the ring; and/or
[0033] (5) where Q is 19
[0034] and R.sup.13 is 20
[0035] then at least one of R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 contains an
additional amino group or R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 taken together with
the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a ring which
contains an additional nitrogen atom in the ring and/or an amino
group or an aminoalkyl group attached to the ring.
[0036] Preferred compounds of formula I of the invention can have
the following structural formulae: 21
[0037] Preferred are compounds of formula I wherein Q is 22
[0038] wherein heterocycle is a monocyclic ring (cycloheteroalkyl
ring or heteroaryl ring) containing 5 or 6 ring members which
include one or two nitrogen atoms in the ring and/or one oxygen
atom in the ring.
[0039] Also preferred are compounds of formula I where
[0040] R is H;
[0041] R.sup.1 is aryl or alkyl;
[0042] X.sup.2 is O or a single bond;
[0043] R.sup.2 is H;
[0044] X.sup.1 is 23
[0045] where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each H and/or alkyl;
[0046] A and B are each CH;
[0047] D is N or CH; and
[0048] Q is 24
[0049] where R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are H, aryl, aralkyl or
aminoalkyl. Still more preferred are compounds of formula I
where
[0050] R is H;
[0051] R.sup.1 is aryl;
[0052] X.sup.2 is O or a single bond;
[0053] R.sup.2 is H;
[0054] X.sup.1 is 25
[0055] A and B are each CH;
[0056] D is N or CH; and
[0057] Q is 26
[0058] In addition, in accordance with the present invention, a
method for preventing, inhibiting or treating cardiac arrhythmia,
including atrial arrhythmia, is provided, wherein a compound of
formula I is administered in a therapeutically effective amount
which inhibits the IKur potassium channel.
[0059] The formula I compound employed in the above method has the
structure 27
[0060] including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prodrug
esters thereof, and all stereoisomers thereof, wherein
[0061] A, B and D are independently selected from CH or N;
[0062] X.sup.1 is 28
[0063] (where n is 1, 2 or 3), O, NR.sup.5, S, SO, SO.sub.2, 29
[0064] wherein the heteroatom in each of the above groups is linked
to the aromatic ring; (where R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently
H, alkyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be
taken together with the carbon to which they are attached to form a
5 to 8 carbon containing ring; and R.sup.5 is H, alkyl, alkenyl,
aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl);
[0065] R is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocycloalkyl,
cycloalkyl, or cycloalkylalkyl;
[0066] R.sup.1 is alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, alkenyl, heterocyclo,
heterocycloalkyl, 30
[0067] (where R.sup.5a can be any of the R.sup.5 groups),
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or 31
[0068] (where R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently selected from
H, aryl, alkyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 can
be taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached
to form a 5 to 8 membered ring); or R and R.sup.1 can be taken
together with the --N--S-- atoms to form a 5- to 8-membered
ring;
[0069] X.sup.2 is a bond, 32
[0070] or --O-- (where R.sup.8 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl,
arylalkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl);
[0071] R.sup.2 is H, alkyl, arylalkyl, 33
[0072] (where R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are independently selected from
H, alkyl, arylalkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 can be
taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached to form
a 5- to 8-membered ring); and
[0073] Q is 34
[0074] or R.sup.12-heterocycle (where R.sup.12 is alkyl, arylalkyl,
aryl, 35
[0075] , heterocycle, heterocycloalkyl, 36
[0076] where R.sup.14 can be any of the R.sup.8 groups), alkoxy,
aryloxy, arylalkoxy, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl, and where
R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are independently selected from H, alkyl,
arylalkyl, heterocyclo, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl, or R.sup.15
and R.sup.16 can be taken together with the nitrogen to which they
are attached to form a 5- to 8-membered ring (which may optionally
contain an additional nitrogen in the ring and/or an amino group or
an aminoalkyl group attached to the ring); and
[0077] R.sup.13 is 37
[0078] (wherein this moiety is as defined with respect to
R.sup.12).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0079] The following definitions apply to the terms as used
throughout this specification, unless otherwise limited in specific
instances.
[0080] Unless otherwise indicated, the term "lower alkyl", "alkyl"
or "alk" as employed herein alone or as part of another group
includes both straight and branched chain hydrocarbons, containing
1 to 40 carbons, preferably 1 to 20 carbons, more preferably 1 to
12 carbons, in the normal chain, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl,
isopropyl, butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, isohexyl,
heptyl, 4,4-dimethylpentyl, octyl, 2,2,4-trimethylpentyl, nonyl,
decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, the various additional branched chain
isomers thereof, and the like as well as such groups including 1 to
4 substituents which may be halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy,
alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, amino,
hydroxy, heteroaryl, cycloheteroalkyl, alkanoylamino, alkylamido,
arylcarbonylamino, acyl, nitro, cyano,thiol, alkylthio or any of
the alkyl or aryl substituents set out herein.
[0081] Unless otherwise indicated, the term "cycloalkyl" as
employed herein alone or as part of another group includes
saturated or partially unsaturated (containing 1 or 2 double bonds)
cyclic hydrocarbon groups containing 1 to 3 rings, including
monocyclicalkyl, bicyclicalkyl and tricyclicalkyl, containing a
total of 3 to 20 carbons forming the rings, preferably 4 to 12
carbons, forming the ring and which may be fused to one aromatic
ring as described for aryl, which include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl,
cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclodecyl and
cyclododecyl, cyclohexenyl, 38
[0082] any of which groups may be optionally substituted with 1 to
4 substituents which may be any of the alkyl or aryl substituents
set out herein.
[0083] The term "cycloalkenyl", as employed herein alone or as part
of another group refers to cyclic hydrocarbons containing 5 to 20
carbons, preferably 6 to 12 carbons and 1 or 2 double bonds.
Exemplary cycloalkenyl groups include cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl,
cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl, cyclohexadienyl, and cycloheptadienyl,
which may be optionally substituted as defined for cycloalkyl.
[0084] The term "aryl" as employed herein alone or as part of
another group refers to monocyclic and bicyclic aromatic groups
containing 6 to 10 carbons in the ring portion (such as phenyl or
naphthyl including 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl) and may optionally
include one to three additional rings fused to a carbocyclic ring
or a heterocyclic ring (such as aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl or
cycloheteroalkyl rings) and may be optionally substituted through
available carbon atoms with 1, 2, or 3 groups selected from
hydrogen, halo, haloalkyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy,
alkenyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, alkynyl,
cycloalkylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl, aryl,
heteroaryl, arylalkyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, arylalkoxy, arylthio,
arylazo, heteroarylalkyl, heteroarylalkenyl, heteroarylheteroaryl,
heteroaryloxy, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, amino, substituted amino
wherein the amino includes 1 or 2 substituents (which are alkyl,
aryl or any of the other aryl compounds mentioned in the
definitions), thiol, alkylthio, arylthio, heteroarylthio,
arylthioalkyl, alkoxyarylthio, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl,
alkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl,
aminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, arylcarbonyloxy,
alkylcarbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, arylsulfinyl,
arylsulfinylalkyl, arylsulfonylamino or
arylsulfonaminocarbonyl.
[0085] The term "aralkyl", "aryl-alkyl", or "aryllower alkyl" as
used herein alone or as part of another group refers to alkyl
groups as discussed above having an aryl substituent, such as
benzyl or phenethyl, or naphthylpropyl, or an aryl as defined
above.
[0086] The term "lower alkoxy", "alkoxy", "aryloxy" or "aralkoxy"
as employed herein alone or as part of another group includes any
of the above alkyl, aralkyl or aryl groups linked to an oxygen
atom.
[0087] The term "amino" as employed herein alone or as part of
another group may optionally be independently substituted with one
or two substituents, which may be the same or different, such as
alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroaryl,
heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl,
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl
or thioalkyl. These substituents may be further substituted with a
carboxylic acid or any of the alkyl or aryl substituents set out
above. In addition, the amino substituents may be taken together
with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form
1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, 1-azepinyl, 4-morpholinyl,
4-thiamorpholinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 4-alkyl-1-piperazinyl,
4-arylalkyl-1-piperazinyl, 4-diarylalkyl-1-piperazinyl,
1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl, or 1-azepinyl, optionally
substituted with alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, halo, trifluoromethyl or
hydroxy.
[0088] The term "lower alkylthio", alkylthio", "arylthio" or
"aralkylthio" as employed herein alone or as part of another group
includes any of the above alkyl, aralkyl or aryl groups linked to a
sulfur atom.
[0089] The term "lower alkylamino", "alkylamino", "arylamino", or
"arylalkylamino" as employed herein alone or as part of another
group includes any of the above alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl groups
linked to a nitrogen atom.
[0090] The term "acyl" as employed herein by itself or part of
another group, as defined herein, refers to an organic radical
linked to a carbonyl 39
[0091] group; examples of acyl groups include any of the R.sup.1
groups attached to a carbonyl, such as alkanoyl, alkenoyl, aroyl,
aralkanoyl, heteroaroyl, cycloalkanoyl, cycloheteroalkanoyl and the
like.
[0092] The term "alkanoyl" as used herein alone or as part of
another group refers to alkyl linked to a carbonyl group.
[0093] Unless otherwise indicated, the term "lower alkenyl" or
"alkenyl", as used herein by itself or as part of another group
refers to straight or branched chain radicals of 2 to 20 carbons,
preferably 3 to 12 carbons, and more preferably 1 to 8 carbons in
the normal chain, which include one to six-double bonds in the
normal chain, such as vinyl, 2-propenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-butenyl,
4-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 2-heptenyl,
3-heptenyl, 4-heptenyl, 3-octenyl, 3-nonenyl, 4-decenyl,
3-undecenyl, 4-dodecenyl, 4,8,12-tetradecatrienyl, and the like,
and which may be optionally substituted with 1 to 4 substituents,
namely, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl,
arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, amino, hydroxy, heteroaryl,
cycloheteroalkyl, alkanoylamino, alkylamido, arylcarbonyl-amino,
acyl, nitro, cyano, thiol, alkylthio or any of the alkyl or aryl
substituents set out herein.
[0094] Unless otherwise indicated, the term "lower alkynyl" or
"alkynyl" as used herein by itself or as part of another group
refers to straight or branched chain radicals of 2 to 20 carbons,
preferably 2 to 12 carbons and more preferably 2 to 8 carbons in
the normal chain, which include one triple bond in the normal
chain, such as 2-propynyl, 3-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 4-pentynyl,
3-pentynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 2-heptynyl, 3-heptynyl,
4-heptynyl, 3-octynyl, 3-nonynyl, 4-decynyl, 3-undecynyl,
4-dodecynyl and the like, and which may be optionally substituted
with 1 to 4 substituents, namely, halogen, haloalkyl, alkyl,
alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, amino,
heteroaryl, cycloheteroalkyl, hydroxy, alkanoylamino, alkylamido,
arylcarbonylamino, nitro, cyano, thiol, and/or alkylthio, or any of
the alkyl or aryl substituents set out herein.
[0095] Where alkyl groups as defined above have single bonds for
attachment to other groups at two different carbon atoms, they are
termed "alkylene" groups and may optionally be substituted as
defined above for "alkyl".
[0096] Where alkenyl groups as defined above and alkynyl groups as
defined above, respectively, have single bonds for attachment at
two different carbon atoms, they are termed "alkenylene groups" and
"alkynylene groups", respectively, and may optionally be
substituted as defined above for "alkenyl" and "alkynyl".
[0097] Suitable alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene groups
(CH.sub.2).sub.p (where p is 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 5) (which may
include alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene groups) as defined
herein, may optionally include 1, 2, or 3 substituents which
include any of the alkyl or aryl substituents set out herein.
[0098] Examples of alkylene, alkenylene and alkynylene include
40
[0099] The term "halogen" or "halo" as used herein alone or as part
of another group refers to chlorine, bromine, fluorine, and iodine
as well as CF.sub.3, with chlorine or fluorine being preferred.
[0100] The term "metal ion" refers to alkali metal ions such as
sodium, potassium or lithium and alkaline earth metal ions such as
magnesium and calcium, as well as zinc and aluminum.
[0101] The term "heterocycle" or "heterocyclo" as used herein alone
or as part of another group refers to a "cycloheteroalkyl" group or
a "heteroaryl" group as defined hereinafter.
[0102] The term "heterocycloalkyl" as used herein alone or as part
of another group refers to a heterocycle linked through a carbon to
an alkyl group.
[0103] The term "cycloheteroalkyl" as used herein alone or as part
of another group refers to a 5-, 6- or 7-membered saturated or
partially unsaturated ring which includes 1 to 2 hetero atoms such
as nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur, linked through a carbon atom or
a heteroatom, where possible, optionally via the linker
(CH.sub.2).sub.p (which is defined above), such as 41
[0104] and the like. The above groups may include 1 to 4
substituents such as alkyl, halo, oxo and/or any of the alkyl or
aryl substituents set out herein. In addition, any of the above
rings can be fused to a cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or
cycloheteroalkyl ring.
[0105] The term "heteroaryl" as used herein alone or as part of
another group refers to a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring which
includes 1, 2, 3 or 4 hetero atoms such as nitrogen, oxygen or
sulfur, and such rings fused to an aryl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl or
cycloheteroalkyl ring (e.g. benzothiophenyl, indolyl), and includes
possible N-oxides. The heteroaryl group may optionally include 1 to
4 substituents such as any of the alkyl or aryl substituents set
out above. Examples of heteroaryl groups include the following:
42
[0106] and the like.
[0107] The term "cycloheteroalkylalkyl" as used herein alone or as
part of another gorup refers to cycloheteroalkyl groups as defined
above linked through a C atom or heteroatom to a (CH.sub.2).sub.p
chain.
[0108] The term "heteroarylalkyl" or "heteroarylalkenyl" as used
herein alone or as part of another group refers to a heteroaryl
group as defined above linked through a C atom or heteroatom to a
--(CH.sub.2).sub.p-- chain, alkylene or alkenylene as defined
above.
[0109] The term "polyhaloalkyl" as used herein refers to an "alkyl"
group as defined above which includes from 2 to 9, preferably from
2 to 5, halo substituents, such as F or Cl, preferably F, such as
CF.sub.3CH.sub.2, CF.sub.3 or CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CH.sub.2.
[0110] The term "polyhaloalkyloxy" as used herein refers to an
"alkoxy" or "alkyloxy" group as defined above which includes from 2
to 9, preferably from 2 to 5, halo substituents, such as F or Cl,
preferably F, such as CF.sub.3CH.sub.2O, CF.sub.3O or
CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CH.sub.2O.
[0111] The compounds of formula I can be present as salts, in
particular pharmaceutically acceptable salts. If the compounds of
formula I have, for example, at least one basic center, they can
form acid addition salts. These are formed, for example, with
strong inorganic acids, such as mineral acids, for example sulfuric
acid, phosphoric acid or a hydrohalic acid, with strong organic
carboxylic acids, such as alkanecarboxylic acids of 1 to 4 carbon
atoms which are unsubstituted or substituted, for example, by
halogen, for example acetic acid, such as saturated or unsaturated
dicarboxylic acids, for example oxalic, malonic, succinic, maleic,
fumaric, phthalic or terephthalic acid, such as hydroxycarboxylic
acids, for example ascorbic, glycolic, lactic, malic, tartaric or
citric acid, such as amino acids, (for example aspartic or glutamic
acid or lysine or arginine), or benzoic acid, or with organic
sulfonic acids, such as (C.sub.1-C.sub.4)-alkyl- or aryl-sulfonic
acids which are unsubstituted or substituted, for example by
halogen, for example methane- or p-toluene-sulfonic acid.
Corresponding acid addition salts can also be formed having, if
desired, an additionally present basic center. The compounds of
formula I having at least one acid group (for example COOH) can
also form salts with bases. Suitable salts with bases are, for
example, metal salts, such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal
salts, for example sodium, potassium or magnesium salts, or salts
with ammonia or an organic amine, such as morpholine,
thiomorpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, a mono-, di- or tri-lower
alkylamine, for example ethyl-, tert-butyl-, diethyl-,
diisopropyl-, triethyl-, tributyl- or dimethyl-propylamine, or a
mono-, di- or trihydroxy lower alkylamine, for example mono-, di-
or triethanolamine. Corresponding internal salts may furthermore be
formed. Salts which are unsuitable for pharmaceutical uses but
which can be employed, for example, for the isolation or
purification of free compounds I or their pharmaceutically
acceptable salts, are also included.
[0112] A preferred salt of the compounds of formula I is the
monohydrochloride salt.
[0113] All stereoisomers of the compounds of the instant invention
are contemplated, either in admixture or in pure or substantially
pure form. The compounds of the present invention can have
asymmetric centers at any of the carbon atoms including any one of
the R substituents. Consequently, compounds of formula I can exist
in enantiomeric or diastereomeric forms or in mixtures thereof. The
processes for preparation can utilize racemates, enantiomers or
diastereomers as starting materials. When diastereomeric or
enantiomeric products are prepared, they can be separated by
conventional methods for example, chromatographic or fractional
crystallization.
[0114] It should be understood that the present invention includes
prodrug forms of the compounds of formula I such as alkylesters of
acids or any of the prodrugs disclosed in "Prodrugs", D. G. Waller,
C. F. George, Br. J. Clin. Pharmac. (1989), 28, 497-507; "Prodrugs
for the improvement of drug absorption via different routes of
administration", L. P. Balant, E. Doelker, P. Burt, Eur. J. Drug
Metab. Pharmacokinet. (1990), 15, 143-153; "Prodrugs as a means to
improve the delivery of peptide drugs", H. Bundgaard, Advanced Drug
Delivery Reviews (1992), 8, 1-38; "Novel chemical approaches in
prodrug design" (1991), Drugs of the Future, 16, 443-458; and in
U.S. application Ser. No. 08/641,718, filed May 2, 1996, and in
U.S. Pat. No. 5,561,146 which are incorporated herein by
reference.
[0115] The compounds of the instant invention may, for example, be
in the free or hydrate form, and may be obtained by methods
exemplified by the following descriptions.
[0116] The compounds of formula I may be prepared by the exemplary
processes described in the following reaction schemes. Exemplary
reagents and procedures for these reactions appear hereinafter and
in the working Examples.
[0117] Compounds of formula I of the invention can be prepared by
using the sequence of steps outlined in General Schemes 1 to 8 set
out below. 43
[0118] Referring to General Scheme 1, amide compounds of the
invention of formula IA may be prepared starting with nitrile II
which is made to undergo a sulfonylation by reacting II with a
sulfonylating agent III (employing a molar ratio of III:II within
the range from about 1:1 to about 10:1) in the presence of a base
such as triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine in an inert organic
solvent such as acetonitrile and/or dichloromethane, to form
sulfonylated compound IV.
[0119] Compound IV is then subjected to nitrile hydrolysis by
treating an aqueous solution of IV with sodium peroxide and then
with strong acid such as hydrochloric acid, to form the acid V.
[0120] Acid V is treated with amine VI (employing a molar of VI:V
within the range from about 1:1 to about 10:1) and a dehydrating
agent such as 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide with
4-dimethylaminopyridine in the presence of an inert solvent such as
acetonitrile and/or dimethylformamide, to form amide compounds of
the invention IA.
[0121] The starting nitrile II in General Scheme 1 may be prepared
as described in K. Atwal et al, J. Med. Chem. (1993) 36, 3971-3974
and references cited therein. 44
[0122] Referring to General Scheme 2, compounds of the invention of
formula IB may be prepared from acid V employing methods known in
the literature and described in "Comprehensive Heterocyclic
Chemistry", A. Katritsky et al, Pergamon, Elsevier Science, Inc.,
(1996).
[0123] Where F is oxygen and E and G are nitrogen, compound IB may
be prepared by reaction of the acid V with a hydroxyamidine in the
presence of a dehydrating agent such as
(benzotriazol-1-yloxy)tripyrrolidinophosph- onium
hexafluorophosphate (PyBOP) and a tertiary amine such as
triethylamine in an inert organic solvent such as dichloromethane.
The resulting acylhydroxyamidine can be treated with a base such as
potassium, sodium or cesium carbonate in an inert organic solvent
such as tetrahydrofuran to provide compound IB. 45
[0124] Referring to General Scheme 3, compounds of the invention of
formula IC where either R.sup.15 or R.sup.16 is aryl may be
prepared starting with compound X which is made to undergo
sulfonylation by reacting nitro compound X with sulfonylating agent
III (employing a molar ratio of III:X within the range from about
1:1 to about 10:1) in the presence of a base such as triethylamine
and an inert organic solvent such as dichloromethane to form
sulfonylated compound XI.
[0125] Compound XI is reduced, for example, by reacting XI with
KBH.sub.4 in the presence of CuCl to form aniline XII. Aniline XII
is then subjected to cyanoguanidine formation by reacting XII with
an N-cyanothiourea sodium salt XIII (employing a molar ratio of
XIII:XII within the range from about 1:1 to about 5:1) in the
presence of a carbodiimide such as
1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide and an inert organic
solvent such as anhydrous dimethylformamide, dichloromethane or
acetonitrile to form cyanoguanidine of the invention IC.
[0126] The starting nitro compound X may be prepared following
procedures as described in WO9804521.
[0127] The sodium salt of a cyanothiourea XIII may be prepared from
the corresponding isothiocyanate and cyanamide as described in
Atwal, K. S.; Ahmed, S. Z., O'Reilly, B. O. Tetrahedron Letters
(1989) 30, 7313. 46
[0128] Referring to General Scheme 4, compounds of the invention of
formula ID where R.sup.15 and R.sup.16 are alkyl may be prepared
starting with aniline compound XII which is reacted with diphenyl
cyanocarbonimidate XIV (employing a molar ratio of XIV:XII within
the range from about 1:1 to about 5:1) in an inert organic solvent
such as acetonitrile under reflux conditions to form cyanoimidate
XV.
[0129] Cyanoimidate XV is then reacted with amine XVI (employing a
molar ratio of XVI:XV within the range from about 1:1 to about 5:1)
in the presence of inert organic solvents such as isopropanol and
dimethylsulfoxide to form cyanoguanidine compound of the invention
ID. 47
[0130] Referring to General Scheme 5, compounds of the invention of
the formula IE may be prepared by starting with nitrile II which is
made to undergo nitrile hydrolysis with concentrated aqueous acid
such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic or sulfuric acid to form the
amino acid XVIII.
[0131] The amino acid XVIII may be protected using an amine
protecting reagent such as di-t-butyldicarbonate (or other suitable
reagents described in Theodora Greene, Peter Wuts "Protective
Groups in Organic Synthesis" 2nd Ed. Wiley-Interscience, 1991) in
water with an organic cosolvent such as t-butanol and a water
soluble base such as sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate to give
the acid XIX.
[0132] The acid XIX is treated with amine VI (employing a molar
ratio of XIX:VI within the range from about 1:1 to about 1:10) and
a dehydrating agent such as 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl
carbodiimide and or bromo-tris-pyrrolidinophosphonium
hexafluorophosphate in the presence of an organic base such as
N,N-diisopropyl-ethylamine or triethylamine in an inert solvent
such as acetonitrile and/or dimethylformamide to form the amide
XXI.
[0133] The amide XXI may be deprotected using the reagent
appropriate for the protecting group used, for example, hydrogen
chloride in an inert organic solvent such as dioxane, methanol or
ethyl acetate for removal of the t-butyloxycarbonyl group, to form
the amine XXII.
[0134] The amine XXII may be sulfonylated by reaction with a
sulfonylating agent III (employing a molar ratio of XXII:III within
the range from about 1:1 to about 1:10) in the presence of an
organic base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine in
an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile,
N,N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane or dichloroethane to form
compounds of the invention IE.
[0135] The starting nitrile II in General Scheme 5 can be prepared
as described in the references cited in General Scheme 1. 48
[0136] Referring to General Scheme 6, compounds of the invention IF
may be prepared starting from the sulfonyl chloride XXIII which may
be reacted with an amine VI (employing a molar ratio of XXIII:VI
within the range from about 1:1 to about 1:10) in the presence of
an organic base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine
in an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile,
N,N-dimethylformamide, dichioromethane or dichioroethane to form
compounds of the formula XXIV.
[0137] The sulfonamide XXIV may be epoxidized using an epoxidizing
agent such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid or dimethyldioxirane in an
inert organic solvent such as dichioromethane or acetone to form
the epoxide XXV.
[0138] The epoxide XXV may be opened by reaction with concentrated
aqueous ammonia either neat or with an organic cosolvent such as
methanol or ethanol to form the aminoalcohol XXVI.
[0139] The aminoalcohol XXVI may be sulfonylated by reaction with a
sulfonylating agent III (employing a molar ratio of XXVI:III within
the range from about 1:1 to about 1:10) in the presence of an
organic base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine in
an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile,
N,N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane or dichloroethane to form
compounds of the invention IF.
[0140] An example of a sulfonyl chloride XXII in General Scheme 6
can be prepared as described in Ding, C Z. Synthetic Comm. 1996,
26, 4267-4273. 49
[0141] Referring to General Scheme 7, compounds of the invention of
formula IG may be prepared starting from bromide XXVII which may be
metallated with t-butyllithium in an inert organic solvent such as
tetrahydrofuran and the anion reacted with an acylating agent such
as ethylchloroformate to form the ester XXVIII.
[0142] The ester XXVIII may react with epoxide forming reagents
such as N-bromosuccinimide followed by base treatment,
m-chloroperbenzoic acid, or dimethyldioxirane to form the epoxide
XXIX.
[0143] The epoxide XXIX may be opened by reaction with concentrated
aqueous ammonia either neat or with an organic cosolvent such as
methanol or ethanol to form the aminoalcohol XXX.
[0144] The aminoalcohol XXX may be sulfonylated by reaction with a
sulfonylating agent III (employing a molar ratio of XXXII:III
within the range from about 1:1 to about 1:10) in the presence of
an organic base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine or triethylamine
in an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile,
N,N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane or dichloroethane to form
the sulfonamide XXXI.
[0145] The ester in compound XXXI may be hydrolyzed using a base
such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide
in aqueous solution or in water with an organic cosolvent such as
methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol or dioxane to form the acid
XXXII.
[0146] The acid XXXII may be treated with amine VI (employing a
molar ratio of XIX:VI within the range from about 1:1 to about
1:10) and a dehydrating agent such as
1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide and or
bromo-tris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate in the
presence of an organic base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine or
triethylamine in an inert solvent such as acetonitrile and/or
dimethylformamide to form compounds of the invention IG.
[0147] An example of a bromide XXVII in General Scheme 7 where A
and B are CH and D is N can be prepared as described in Barger, T.
M.; Dulworth, J. K.; Kenny, M. T.; Massad, R.; Daniel, J. K.;
Wilson,T.; Sargent, R. N.; J. Med. Chem., 1986, 29, 1590 and Evans,
J. M.; Stemp, G.; Syn. Comm., 1988, 18, 1111. 50
[0148] Referring to General Scheme 8, compounds of the invention IH
may be prepared from the amine XXII by derivatizatidn of the amine
using an alkylating agent such as an alkyl halide or by reductive
alkylation using an aldehyde and a suitable reducing agent such as
sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride or
boranepyridine complex in an organic solvent such as methanol,
ethanol or acetic acid to form the amine compound XXXIII.
[0149] The amine compound XXXIII may be sulfonylated by reaction
with a sulfonylating agent III (employing a molar ratio of
XXXIII:III within the range from about 1:1 to about 1:10) in the
presence of an organic base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine or
triethylamine in an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile,
N,N-dimethylformamide, dichloromethane or dichloroethane to form
compounds of the invention IH.
[0150] Amine compounds XXII in General Scheme 8 have previously
been described in General Scheme 5.
[0151] In the above Schemes, although the Q moiety is fixed at a
definite position in the aromatic ring, it will be understood that
the Q moiety may be attached at any appropriate position on the
aromatic ring.
[0152] The compounds of formula I of the invention exhibit
potassium channel inhibitory activity. They are blockers of the
delayed rectifier voltage-gated potassium channel termed IKur which
has been reported to contain the voltage gated potassium channel Kv
1.5 .alpha.-subunit gene product. This gene product is believed to
be important in the repolarization of the human atrial action
potential. The compounds of the invention are useful in the
treatment of cardiac arrhythmia especially those occurring in the
atria as well as in cell proliferative disorders, such as leukemia
and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and transplant
rejection.
[0153] Thus, compounds of formula I of the invention may be used as
antiarrhythmic agents, i.e., for the treatment of arrhythmia
including atrial arrhythmia. Thus, a composition containing one (or
a combination) of the compounds of this invention, may be
administered to a species of mammal (e.g., humans, dogs or cats)
suffering from an arrhythmic condition.
[0154] A single dose, or two to four divided daily doses, provided
on a basis of about 0.001 to about 100 mg per kilogram of body
weight per day, preferably about 0.1 to about 25 mg per kilogram of
body weight per day is appropriate. The substance is preferably
administered orally, but parenteral routes such as the
subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous or intraperitoneal routes
or any other suitable delivery system, such as intranasal or
transdermal routes can also be employed.
[0155] The compounds of this invention can also be formulated in
combination with a cyclooxygenase inhibitor such as aspirin or
indomethacin, a platelet aggregation inhibitor such as clopidogrel,
ticlopidene or aspirin, fibrinogen antagonists or a diuretic such
as chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, flumethiazide,
hydroflumethiazide, bendroflumethiazide, methylchlorthiazide,
trichloromethiazide, polythiazide or benzthiazide as well as
ethacrynic acid tricrynafen, chlorthalidone, furosemide,
musolimine, bumetanide, triamterene, amiloride and spironolactone
and salts of such compounds, angiotensin converting enzyme
inhibitors such as captopril, zofenopril, fosinopril, enalapril,
ceranopril, cilazopril, delapril, pentopril, quinapril, ramipril,
lisinopril, and salts of such compounds, angiotensin II antagonists
such as losartan, irbesartan or valsartan, thrombolytic agents such
as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), recombinant tPA,
streptokinase, urokinase, prourokinase, and anisoylated plasminogen
streptokinase activator complex (APSAC, Eminase, Beecham
Laboratories), or animal salivary gland plasminogen activators,
calcium channel blocking agents such as verapamil, nifedipine or
diltiazem, thromboxane receptor antagonists such as ifetroban,
prostacyclin mimetics, or phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Such
combination products if formulated as a fixed dose employ the
compounds of this invention within the dose range described above
and the other pharmaceutically active agent within its approved
dose range.
[0156] The compounds of formula I, and combinations thereof, can be
formulated, as described above, in compositions such as tablets,
capsules or elixirs for oral administration, in sterile solutions
or suspensions for parenteral administration, and may also be
administered via transdermal patch or nasal inhalation solutions.
About 10 to about 500 milligrams of a compound of formula I is
compounded with physiologically acceptable vehicle, carrier,
excipient, binder, preservative, stabilizer, flavor, etc., in a
unit dosage form as called for by accepted pharmaceutical practice.
The amount of active substance in these compositions or
preparations is such that a suitable dosage in the range indicated
is obtained.
[0157] The following examples and preparations describe the manner
and process of making and using the invention and are of preferred
embodiments of the invention, which include compounds of the
invention and compounds employed in the method of the invention. It
should be understood that there may be other embodiments which fall
within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the
claims appended hereto.
EXAMPLE 1
[0158] 51
[0159] trans-4-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-cyano-2H-benzopyran
52
[0160] The title compound is prepared as described in K. Atwal et
al, J. Med. Chem. (1993) 36, 3971-3974 and references cited
therein. 53
[0161] Part A compound
(trans-4-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-cyano-2H-- benzopyran)
(5100 mg, 17.8 mmol) and triethylamine (2100 mg; 20.8 mmol) were
dissolved in 50 mL of dichloromethane and cooled to 0.degree. C.
4-Ethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (3930 mg, 19.2 mmol) in 20 mL of
dichloromethane was added dropwise and the reaction was stirred for
1 hour. The pH was then adjusted to 7 with 300 uL of triethylamine.
After 1 additional hour the reaction was diluted with
dichloromethane (100 mL) and washed with water (30 mL), saturated
aqueous ammonium chloride (20 mL) and brine (50 mL). The organic
phase was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent
removed to provide 5.84 g (85%) of an off-white solid. The solid
was used in the next reaction without further purification.
LCMS--84% at 3.7 min (YMC S5 C18 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic Column)
10-90% MeOH/Water with 0.2% TFA linear gradient over 4 min, 4
mL/min UV Detection at 220 nm, M+H 387.0. 54
[0162] Part B benzopyran (5800 mg, 15 mmol) was added to 200 mL of
water with sodium peroxide (5860 mg, 75 mmol) and all the solid
dissolved. The solution was heated at 60.degree. C. for 48 hours.
Sodium peroxide (2000 mg, 26 mmol) was added and the solution
heated for 72 hours. The reaction was acidified by addition of
hydrochloric acid (100 mL, 1.0 M, aq.). The mixture was extracted
with ethyl acetate (3.times.75 mL) and the organic phase washed
with brine (50 mL) and dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and
the solvent removed to yield 6 g of an off white solid.
Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel eluted with 7%
methanol, dichloromethane yielded 2.0 g (33%) of title compound in
the form of a white solid. HPLC- 98% at 3.6 min (YMC S5 C18
4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic Column) 10-90% MeOH/Water with 0.2%
H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min UV Detection
at 220 nm, .sup.1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .sup.13C NMR (68 MHz,
CDCl.sub.3). 55
[0163] 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1-naphthalamine (10.6 mg, 0.072 mmol) was
weighed neat into a 16.times.100 mm test tube. The Part C acid
(24.3 mg, 0.06 mmol) was dissolved in 1 mL of acetonitrile with 50
uL of dimethyl formamide. 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (100 uL of a
0.06M soln in MeCN) and
1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1.2 mL
of a 0.06 M soln in MeCN) were added and the tube was shaken on a
vortex mixer overnight. The reaction was loaded onto a strong
cation exchange solid phase extraction cartridge (CUBCX 12M6 SPE, 2
g, 6 mL) that had been conditioned by elution with two 10 mL
portions of methanol. The cartridge was eluted with 20 mL of 25%
methanol/dichloromethane and the solvent removed to provide 25 mg
(78%) of a tan solid. HPLC analysis showed 68% of a major product
which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (YMC S5 C18 20.times.100
mm Column) 50-90% MeOH/Water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 10
min, 20 mL/min UV detection at 220 nm). The relevant fraction was
collected and dried in vacuo to give 18.4 mg (51%) of title
compound in the form of a white solid. HPLC- 97% at 2.0 min
(Phenom-LUNA S5 C18 4.6.times.30 mm column) 50-90% MeOH/Water with
0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 2 min, 5 mL/min UV
detection at 220 nm; .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD).
EXAMPLES 2-4
[0164] The following compounds were synthesized by the procedures
described in Example 1.
1 Example Structure Mass spec m/z 2 56 495 (M + H) 3 57 509 (M + H)
4 58 481 (M + H)
EXAMPLE 5
[0165] 59
[0166] Example 1 Part C acid (24.3 mg, 0.06 mmol) was dissolved in
1 mL of acetonitrile in a 16.times.100 mm test tube with heating
(steam bath). 2,4-Difluoroaniline (8.1 mg, 0.066 mmol) and
1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (9.0 mg, 0.072 mmol) were added to
produce a slurry. 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide
hydrochloride (9.3 mg, 0.066 mmol) in 1 ml of acetonitrile was
added and all dissolved. The tube was heated for 6 days at
60.degree. C. in a sand bath and was loaded directly onto a strong
cation exchange solid phase extraction cartridge (CUBCX 12M6,SPE, 2
g, 6 mL) that had been conditioned by elution with two 10 mL
portions of methanol, followed by 10 mL of acetonitrile. The
cartridge was eluted with 10 mL of 5% methanol/acetonitrile and
relevant fraction was collected and dried in vacuo to give 30 mg
(97%) of a white solid. HPLC-MS analysis showed 51% of the desired
product and 43% of a product consistent with the
1-hydroxy-7-azabenzo-triazole (HOAt) ester of the starting acid.
The mixture was purified by derivitizing the remaining HOAt ester
with N-phenylethylenediamine (4 uL, 0.03 mmol) in 1 ml of
acetonitrile. The reaction was shaken on a vortex mixer for 12
hours and was loaded directly onto a strong cation exchange solid
phase extraction cartridge (CUBCX 12M6 SPE, 2 g, 6 mL) that had
been conditioned by elution with two 10 mL portions of methanol
then 10 mL acetonitrile. The cartridge was eluted with 10 mL of 5%
methanol/acetonitrile and relevant fraction was collected and dried
in vacuo to give 17.7 mg (57%) of the desired title product as a
white solid. HPLC- 89% at 2.8 min (YMC S5 C18 4.6.times.50 mm
Ballistic Column) 10-90% MeOH/Water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4
linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min UV detection at 220 nm.
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD) 42763-038-18, .sup.13C NMR (68
MHz, CD.sub.3OD).
EXAMPLES 6 to 41
[0167] The following compounds were synthesized using the procedure
described in Example 5.
2 Example Structure Mass spec m/z 6 60 525 (M + H) 7 61 569 (M + H)
8 62 487 (M + H) 9 63 525 (M + H) 10 64 511 (M + H) 11 65 560 (M +
H) 12 66 525 (M + H) 13 67 495 (M + H) 14 68 525 (M + H) 15 69 509
(M + H) 16 70 537 (M + H) 17 71 593 (M + H) 18 72 509 (M + H) 19 73
565 (M + H) 20 74 551 (M + H) 21 75 525 (M + H) 22 76 539 (M + H)
23 77 587 (M + H) 24 78 535 (M + H) 25 79 571 (M + H) 26 80 567 (M
+ H) 27 81 617 (M + H) 28 82 511 (M + H) 29 83 647 (M + H) 30 84
557 (M + H) 31 85 585 (M + H) 32 86 523 (M + H) 33 87 588 (M + H)
34 88 545 (M + H) 35 89 549 (M + H) 36 90 642 (M + H) 37 91 589 (M
+ H) 38 92 621 (M + H) 39 93 495 (M + H) 40 and 41 94 481 (M +
H)
EXAMPLE 42
[0168] 95
[0169] Example 1 Part C benzopyran acid (1000 mg, 2.5 mmol) was
combined with tetramethylfluoroformamidinium hexaflurophosphate
(660 mg 2.5 mmol) and triethylamine (522 ul, 3.75 mmol) in
dichioromethane and all the solids dissolved. After 15 min the
solvent was evaporated and the crude solid was partially
redissolved in 2:1 hexane:ethyl acetate and the slurry was placed
directly on a silica gel column. The column was eluted with 2:1,
hexane:ethyl acetate and relevent fractions were combined to give
740 mg (74%) of a white crystaline solid. 96
[0170] Part A acid fluoride (20.4 mg, 0.05 mmol),
N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-ethyl- -m-toluidine (8.9 mg, 0.05 mmol) and
triethylamine (10.4 ul, 0.075 mmol) were dissolved in 1 mL of
acetonitrile in a 16.times.100 mm test tube and shaken on a vortex
mixer. After 15 minutes the contents of the tube was loaded
directly onto a strong cation exchange solid phase extraction
cartridge (CUBCX 12M6 SPE, 2 g, 6 mL) that had been conditioned by
elution with two 10 mL portions of methanol. The cartridge was
eluted with 20 mL of methanol which was discarded. The cartridge
was then eluted with 10 mL of 1 N ammonia in methanol and the
relevant fraction was collected and dried in vacuo to give 28.5 mg
(100%) of title compound in the form of a white solid. HPLC- 94% at
3.6 min (YMC S5 C18 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic Column) 10-90%
MeOH/Water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4 min, 4
mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm; LC-MS 93% at 3.6 min (YMC S5 C18
4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic Column) 10-90% MeOH/Water with 0.2% TFA
linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min UV detection at 220 nm, M+H
566.2. .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD).
EXAMPLES 43 to 107
[0171] The following compounds were synthesized using the methods
described in Example 42.
3 Example structure Mass Spec m/z 43 97 578 (M + H) 44 98 496 (M +
H) 45 99 552 (M + H) 46 100 544 (M + H) 47 101 510 (M + H) 48 102
510 (M + H) 49 103 513 (M + H) 50 104 510 (M + H) 51 105 496 (M +
H) 52 106 516 (M + H) 53 107 496 (M + H) 54 108 516 (M + H) 55 109
532 (M + H) 56 110 502 (M + H) 57 111 564 (M + H) 58 112 518 (M +
H) 59 113 499 (M + H) 60 114 545 (M + H) 61 115 516 (M + H) 62 116
516 (M + H) 63 117 518 (M + H) 64 118 592 (M + H) 65 119 518 (M +
H) 66 120 552 (M + H) 67 121 552 (M + H) 68 122 546 (M + H) 69 123
566 (M + H) 70 124 550 (M + H) 71 125 524 (M + H) 72 126 580 (M +
H) 73 127 502 (M + H) 74 128 530 (M + H) 75 129 590 (M + H) 76 130
564 (M + H) 77 131 560 (M + H) 78 132 551 (M + H) 79 133 524 (M +
H) 80 134 580 (M + H) 81 135 502 (M + H) 82 136 524 (M + H) 83 137
592 (M + H) 84 138 578 (M + H) 85 139 504 (M + H) 86 140 532 (M +
H) 87 141 504 (M + H) 88 142 557 (M + H) 89 143 565 (M + H) 90 144
555 (M + H) 91 145 513 (M + H) 92 146 497 (M + H) 93 147 511 (M +
H) 94 148 511 (M + H) 95 149 483 (M + H) 96 150 502 (M + H) 97 151
508 (M + H) 98 152 471 (M + H) 99 153 499 (M + H) 100 154 579 (M +
H) 101 155 547 (M + H) 102 156 557 (M + H) 103 157 503 (M + H) 104
158 518 (M + H) 105 159 502 (M + H) 106 160 549 (M + H) 107 161 529
(M + H)
EXAMPLE 108
[0172] 162
[0173] The title hydroxyamidine was synthesized by methods
described in J. Med. Chem., 1991, 34, 140-151. 163
[0174] Example 1 Part C benzopyran acid (50 mg, 0.12 mmol) was
suspended in 1 mL of dichloromethane. Triethylamine (26 .mu.L, 0.19
mmol) and Part A hydroxyamidine (19 mg, 0.12 mmol) were added
followed by (benzotriazol-1-yloxy)-trispyrrolidinophosphonium
hexafluorophosphoate (PyBOP) (83 mg, 0.16 mmol). All the solid
dissolved upon addition of PyBOP and the reaction was stirred for
15 hrs. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with
hydrochloric acid (1.0 M, aq.), sodium bicarbonate (sat'd., aq.)
and sodium chloride (sat'd., aq.). The organic phase was dried over
magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed to provide 90
mg of a colorless oil. The oil was dissolved in 1 mL of
tetrahydrofuran, cesium carbonate (88 mg, 0.27 mmol) was added and
the mixture was heated to 50.degree. for 15 hrs. The reaction was
diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with hydrochloric acid (1.0
M, aq.), sodium bicarbonate (sat'd., aq.) and sodium chloride
(sat'd., aq.). The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate,
filtered and the solvent removed to provide 50 mg of title product
in the form of a white solid. Purification by flash chromatography
on silica gel eluted with 20% acetone, hexane yielded 30 mg (47%)
of a white solid. mp 186-187.degree.; [.alpha.]D -137.degree.
(CHC13, c0.45) .sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl.sub.3); .sup.1H NMR (400
MHz, acetone-d.sup.6); .sup.13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl.sub.3); Mass
Spec (ESI).
EXAMPLES 109 to 111
[0175] The following compounds were synthesized by the procedures
described in Example 108.
4 Example Structure Mass Spec m/z 109 164 506 (M + H) 110 165 500
(M + H) 111 166 540 (M + H)
EXAMPLE 112
[0176] 167
[0177] The Part A compound was prepared as described in ICAgen
Inc., Lilly & Co. patent application WO9804521-A1 (Preparation
6). 168
[0178] The sodium salt was prepared from the corresponding
isothiocyanate and cyanamide by the methods described in K. Atwal
et al, J. Med. Chem. (1993), 36, 3971-3974 and references cited
therein. 169
[0179] Part A aniline (50 mg, 0.15 mmol) and Part B sodium salt (41
mg, 0.18 mmol) were dissolved in 4 mL of anhydrous
N,N-dimethylformamide.
1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (35 mg,
0.18 mmol) was then added at room temperature and the reaction was
stirred at room temperature under argon for 16 hr. The reaction was
then partitioned between citric acid (5%, aqueous) and ethyl
acetate. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate and the
organic extracts were washed with aqueous lithium chloride (10%),
dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, filtered and the solvent removed to
provide 81 mg of crude product. The crude material was purified by
flash chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 13.5 g, 4% methanol,
dichloromethane) and the product was concentrated in vacuo and
azeotroped several times with a mixture of dichloromethane/hexane
to provide 25 mg (33%) of title compound as a white solid. .sup.1H
NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD); .sup.13C NMR (100 MHz, CD.sub.3OD). ms
(ESI). HPLC: 99.1% at 3.6 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm C-18
column, 4 mL/ min, 10-90% methanol, water with 0.2% phosphoric
acid, linear gradient over 4 min, 2 min hold, UV detection at 220
nM).
EXAMPLE 113
[0180] 170
[0181] Example 112 Part A amine (100 mg, 0.3 mmol) was partially
dissolved in 5 mL anhydrous acetonitrile and diphenyl
cyanocarbonimidate (72 mg, 0.3 mmol) was added and the reaction was
heated to reflux. The reaction was refluxed for 18 hours, then was
cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo to a tan solid
which was triturated with diisopropyl ether and dried in vacuo to
provide 145 mg (assumed 100%) of the title cyanoimidate as a tan
solid. .sup.1H NMR (270 MHz, CD.sub.3OD+CDCl.sub.3); .sup.13C NMR
(68 MHz, CD.sub.3OD+CDCl.sub.3). ms (ESI). 171
[0182] Part A cyanoimidate (30 mg, 0.063 mmol) was partially
dissolved in 2 mL of isopropanol and then benzylamine (21 .mu.L,
0.19 mmol) was added at room temperature via syringe.
Dimethylsulfoxide (1 mL) was then added to the reaction mixture in
order to effect a homogeneous solution. The reaction was stirred at
room temperature under argon for 16 hr. The reaction was then
concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by flash
chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5 g, 40% acetone, hexane). The product
was concetrated in vacuo and azeotroped with dichloromethane,
hexane to provide 15 mg (48%) of title compound in the form of a
white solid as a racemic mixture. mp 210-217.degree. C. (dec).
.sup.1H NMR (400 MHz, CD.sub.3OD); .sup.13C NMR (100 MHz,
CD.sub.3OD). ms (ESI). HPLC: 100% at 3.8 min (YMC S5 ODS
4.6.times.50 mm C-18 column, 10-90% methanol, water with 0.2%
phosphoric acid, linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV detection
at 220 nM).
EXAMPLE 114 to 117
[0183] The following compounds were synthesized by the procedures
described in Example 113.
5 Example Structure Mass Spec m/z 114 172 504 115 173 496 (M + H)
116 174 524 (M + H) 117 175 456 (M + H)
EXAMPLE 118
[0184] 176
[0185] Preparation of A:
trans-4-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-cyano-2H- -benzopyran
methanesulfonate salt, see Example 1.
[0186] Preparation of B: A mixture of
trans-4-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimeth- yl-6-cyano-2H-benzopyran
methanesulfonate salt (A, 10.0 g, 26.9 mmol) and concentrated
hydrochloric acid (100 mL) were refluxed for 9 h. A small aliquot
of the mixture was partitioned between aqueous sodium hydroxide
(1M) and ethyl acetate. TLC (10% methanol/dichloromethane) of the
ethyl acetate layer indicated consumption of A. The mixture was
allowed to cool to room temperature and allowed to stand overnight.
The white precipitate which forms is collected by vacuum
filtration. The precipitate was washed with hexanes, air dried,
dried on a rotary evaporator at 70.degree. C. and finally under
vacuum to give 8.35 g (113% crude yield) of the title compound B as
white solid. HPLC: 96.9% at 1.92 min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm
Ballistic column) 10-90% methanol/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4
linear gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm.
[0187] Preparation of C: Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (6.8 mL, 34.5
mmol) was added to a room temperature solution of B (6.3 g, 23.0
mmol), aqueous sodium hydroxide (100 mL, 1M) and t-butanol (30 mL).
The resulting mixture was stirred for 48 h. A small aliquot of the
mixture was partitioned between aqueous hydrochloric acid (1M) and
ethyl acetate. TLC (water/ammonium hydroxide/n-butanol, 1:1:8) of
the ethyl acetate layer indicated the reaction was not complete.
Additional aqueous sodium hydroxide (20 mL, 1M) and di-tert-butyl
dicarbonate (3.8 g, 17.2 mmol) were added and the mixture was
allowed to stir 6 h. TLC indicated the presence of B. More aqueous
sodium hydroxide (30 mL, 1M) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (4.0 g,
18.3 mmol) were added and the mixture was allowed to stir
overnight. The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and
washed with hexanes (3.times.). The hexane extracts were combined
and extracted with aqueous sodium hydroxide (1.0 M). The sodium
hydroxide portions were combined and acidified to pH 3 with aqueous
hydrochloric acid (1.0 M). The resulting solution was extracted
with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extracts were combined,
washed with aqueous hydrochloric acid (1.0 M), water and brine,
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to provide 7.7
g (89%) of the title compound C as a yellow foam. LCMS: 96.4% at
3.23 min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-9.0%
methanol/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min., 4
mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm, M+H 338.
[0188] Preparation of D:
1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1.46
g, 7.59 mmol) was added to a room temperature solution of C (2.14
g, 6.33 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (1.03 g, 7.59 mmol),
phenethylamine (0.95 mL, 7.59 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine (2.1 mL,
19.0 mmol) in dimethylformamide (30 mL). After 6 h a small aliquot
was partitioned between aqueous hydrochloric acid (1.0 M) and ethyl
acetate. TLC (10% methanol/dichloromethane) indicated consumption
of C. The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel, diluted
with ethyl acetate, washed with aqueous hydrochloric acid (1.0 M),
water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and
concentrated to give a 2.98 g (100%) of the title compound D as a
slightly yellow foam of sufficient purity to be used without
further purification. LCMS: 98.9% at 3.82 min. (YMC S5 ODS
4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% methanol/water with 0.1%
TFA linear gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm,
M+H 441.
[0189] Preparation of E: Trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL) was added to
a room temperature solution of D (2.95 g, 6.71 mmol) in
dichloromethane (50 mL). After 3 h a small aliquot was partitioned
between aqueous sodium hydroxide (1M) and ethyl acetate. TLC (10%
methanol/dichloromethane) indicated consumption of D. The reaction
was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between
aqueous sodium hydroxide (1.0 M) and ethyl acetate. The mixture was
transferred to a separatory funnel, diluted with ethyl acetate,
washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide (1.0 M), water and brine,
dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated onto enough
silica gel such that a free flowing powder was obtained. The
resulting powder was loaded onto a chromatography column prepacked
with (10% methanol/dichloromethane). Elution with the same solvent
provided 1.7 g (77%) of the title compound E as a white foam. LCMS:
98.8% at 3.04 min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column)
10-90% methanol/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min., 4
mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm, M+H 341.
[0190] Preparation of F: 4-Chlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride (0.014 g,
0.07 mmol) was added to a room temperature solution of E (0.012 g,
0.035 mmol) and triethylamine (0.012 mL, 0.088 mmol) in
dichloromethane (0.5 mL) in a 16.times.100 mm test tube. The
mixture was shaken gently overnight on a vortex genie. A mixed bed
solid phase extraction cartridge (Worldwide Monitoring, CUMBQSP901,
containing 1800 mg benzenesulfonic acid "BCX" atop 900 mg
quaternary amine "QAX" with a hydroxide counter ion) was washed
with methanol (20 mL) followed by dichloromethane (20 mL). The
reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (0.5 mL) and
loaded onto the cartridge. The cartridge was eluted with
dichloromethane (8 mL) collecting 2 fractions, followed by methanol
(15 mL) collecting 3 fractions. The fraction containing the title
compound was concentrated to provide 0.0122 g (68%). HPLC: 100% at
3.12 min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 40-90%
mEthanol/water with 0.2 % H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4
min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm. Alternately purification
could be performed by directly loading the reaction mixture onto a
preparative TLC plate (20.times.20 cm, 1000 micron) and eluting
with 5% methanol/dichloromethane to provide the title compound as a
white powder. LCMS: 89% at 4.03 min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm
Ballistic column) 10-90% mEthanol/water with 0.1% TFA linear
gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm, M+H
515.
[0191] The following compounds were synthesized by the procedures
described in Example 118.
6 Example Structure mass spec m/z 119 177 517 (M + H) 120 178 447
(M + H) 121 179 487 (M + H) 122 180 485 (M + H) 123 181 481 (M + H)
124 182 531 (M + H) 125 183 531 (M + H) 126 184 583 (M + H) 127 185
549 (M + H) 128 186 526 (M + H) 129 187 571 (M + H) 130 188 526 (M
+ H) 131 189 559 (M + H) 132 190 499 (M + H) 133 191 538 (M + H)
134 192 526 (M + H) 135 193 511 (M + H) 136 194 537 (M + H) 137 195
495 (M + H) 138 196 539 (M + H) 139 197 549 (M + H) 140 198 617 (M
+ H) 141 199 583 (M + H) 142 200 541 (M + H) 143 201 495 (M + H)
144 202 549 (M + H) 145 203 533 (M + H) 146 204 523 (M + H) 147 205
595 (M + H) 148 206 499 (M + H) 149 207 499 (M + H) 150 208 565 (M
+ H) 151 209 549 (M + H) 152 210 517 (M + H) 153 211 515 (M + H)
154 212 633 (M + H) 155 213 521 (M + H) 156 214 549 (M + H) 157 215
549 (M + H) 158 216 495 (M + H) 159 217 529 (M + H) 160 218 589 (M
+ H) 161 219 541 (M + H) 162 220 549 (M + H) 163 221 559 (M + H)
164 222 599 (M + H) 165 223 529 (M + H) 166 224 583 (M + H) 167 225
549 (M + H) 168 226 559 (M + H) 169 227 565 (M + H) 170 228 506 (M
+ H) 171 229 506 (M + H) 172 230 500 (M + H) 173 231 549 (M + H)
174 232 583 (M + H) 175 233 533 (M + H) 176 234 513 (M + H) 177 235
545 (M + H) 178 236 583 (M + H) 179 237 545 (M + H) 180 238 554 (M
+ H) 181 239 535 (M + H) 182 240 556 (M + H) 183 241 517 (M + H)
184 242 585 (M + H) 185 243 643 (M + H) 186 244 506 (M + H) 187 245
559 (M + H) 188 246 658 (M + H) 189 247 559 (M + H) 190 248 561 (M
+ H) 191 249 533 (M + H) 192 250 635 (M + H) 193 251 680 (M + H)
194 252 676 (M + H) 195 253 649 (M + H) 196 254 696 (M + H)
EXAMPLE 197
[0192] 255
[0193] Preparation of A: See Example 99.
[0194] Preparation of B: Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (0.101 g,
0.47 mmol) was added to a room temperature solution of A (0.108 g,
0.32 mmol) in acetic acid (1.0 mL). The resulting mixture was
stirred overnight. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, made
basic (pH 11) with aqueous sodium hydroxide (1M) and stirred for an
additional hour. The resulting solution was transferred to a
separatory funnel, washed with aqueous sodium hydroxide (1M), water
and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated.
The resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (20.times.20
cm, 1000 micron plate) eluting with 5% methanol/dichloromethane to
give 0.055 g (40%) of the title compound B. LCMS: 98.2% at 3.76
min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90%
mEthanol/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min., 4
mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm. M+H: 431.
[0195] Preparation of C: 4-Ethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (0.38 g,
0.19 mmol) was added to a room temperature solution of B (0.53 g,
0.12 mmol) and triethylamine (0.034 mL, 0.25 mmol) in
dichloromethane (1 mL) and the mixture was stirred overnight. TLC
(5% methanol/dichloromethane) indicated the reaction had not gone
to completion. Additional triethylamine (0.04 mL, 0.28 mmol) and
4-ethylbenzene-sulfonyl chloride (0.04 g, 0.16 mmol) were added.
TLC after 5 h indicated most of B was consumed. The mixture was
loaded directly onto a preparative TLC plate (20.times.20 cm, 1000
micron) and eluted with 50% ethyl acetate/hexanes to give 0.608 g
(82%) of the title compound C. LCMS: 99.5% at 4.34 min. (YMC S5 ODS
4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% mEthanol/water with 0.1%
TFA linear gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm.
M+H: 599.
[0196] The following compounds were synthesized by the procedures
described in Example 178.
7 Example Structure mass spec m/z 198 256 465 (M + H) 199 257 565
(M + H) 200 258 579 (M + H) 201 259 589 (M + H) 202 260 600 (M + H)
203 261 600 (M + H)
EXAMPLE 204
[0197] 262
[0198] Preparation of A: The sulfonyl chloride may be prepared by
procedures described in Ding, C. Z. Syn. Comm. 1996, 26, 4267-4273
and references cited therein.
[0199] Preparation of B: To a solution of the sulfonyl chloride A
(3.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (12 mL) was added triethyl amine (7.8
mmol) followed by phenethylamine (5.8 mmol) and the mixture stirred
at room temperature overnight after which TLC analysis showed no
presence of A. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of 2N
aqueous hydrochloric acid and the aqueous layer extracted with
dichloromethane. The organic layers were washed successively with
saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, brine and dried over
magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent followed by
purification of the residue by column chromatography gave pure
sulfonamide B (87%).
[0200] Preparation of C: To a solution of the sulfonamide B (2.7
mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added m-chloroperbenzoic acid
(4 mmol, 82% purity with the rest being benzoic acid) and the
mixture stirred at room temperature overnight when TLC indicated
completion of the reaction. The reaction was quenched with
saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, the organic layers
separated, washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The
solvent was evaporated and the residue carried over directly to
next step without any purification.
[0201] Preparation of D: The crude epoxy-sulfonamide C was
dissolved in a mixture of THF (10 mL), ethanol (10 mL) and ammonium
hydroxide solution (28-30%, 20 mL) and the solution heated in a
sealed tube to 45-60.degree. C. until TLC indicated the complete
consumption of epoxide C (5-6 hrs). The reaction was cooled where
upon a part of the amino-alcohol D crystallized out. The
crystallized product was filtered, washed with 10% ethyl
acetate-hexane and air-dried. The washings were combined with the
filtrate, the organic layers separated, dried over sodium sulfate
and evaporated. Purification of the residue by silica gel column
chromatography gave additional amounts of pure amino alcohol D
(71%).
[0202] Preparation of E: To a solution of the aminoalcohol D (0.6
mmol) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added triethyl amine (1.2 mmol)
followed by 4-ethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (0.9 mmol) and the
mixture stirred at room temperature overnight when TLC indicated
complete consumption of D. The reaction was quenched with 2N
aqueous hydrochloric acid and the aqueous layer extracted with
dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed
successively.with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution,
brine and dried over sodium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent
followed by purification of the residue by silica gel column
chromatography gave pure bis-sulfonamide E (82%). Mass Spec (M+H)
545, (2M+NH.sub.4=1106.5); HPLC conditions: Column=YMC S5 C18
4.6.times.50 mm, solvent=10 to 90% mEthanol in water with 0.2%
phosphoric acid over a 4 min. gradient, UV detection at 220 nm,
retention time=4.1 min.
[0203] The following compound was synthesized by the procedures
described in Example 204.
8 Exam- mass spec ple Structure m/z 205 263 531 (M +H)
EXAMPLE 206
[0204] 264265
[0205] Preparation of A:
6-Bromo-2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyrano-[2,3b]-pyridine was prepared from
commercially available 2-Methoxypyridine in 3 steps as described in
Barger, T. M.; Dulworth, J. K.; Kenny, M. T.; Massad, R.; Daniel,
J. K.; Wilson, T.; Sargent, R. N.; J. Med. Chem., 1986, 29, 1590
and Evans, J. M.; Stemp, G.; Syn. Comm., 1988, 18, 1111.
[0206] Preparation of B: To a vigorously stirred slurry of
6-Bromo-2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyrano-[2,3b]-pyridine (A, 3.45 g, 14.4
mmol) in anhydrous ether/toluene (30/60 mL) at -100.degree. C.
under inert atmosphere was added a solution of tert-butyl lithium
dropwise via syringe (9.8 mL, 16.7 mmol, 1.7 M solution in
pentane). The slurry was maintained below -70.degree. C. for 1 h
then ethylchloroformate (1.6 mL, 16.8 mmol) was added dropwise and
the reaction allowed to reach ambient temperature as the cooling
bath warmed. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) was added
to the yellow slurry and the reaction mixture transferred to a
separatory funnel. The aqueous phase was extracted with
ethylacetate (2.times.50 mL) and the combined organic portions
washed successively with saturated sodium chloride (2.times.50 mL)
and water (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, decanted and
concentrated under reduced pressure yielding a crude yellow oil.
Purification by flash column chromatography on silica gel using
hexane, ethylacetate (6:1) as eluent gave title compound B as a
white solid (1.82 g, 50%). HPLC: 91% at 3.64 min. (YMC S5 ODS
4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% methanol/water with 0.2%
H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV
Detection at 220 nm. HNMR: CDCl.sub.3 1.31, t, J=7.2 Hz(3H); 1.47,
s (6H); 4.29, q, J=7.1 Hz(2H); 5.65, d, J=9.8 Hz(1H); 6.26, d,
J=9.8 Hz(1H); 7.79, d, J=2.3 (1H); 8.60, d, J=2.4 Hz(1H).
[0207] Preparation of C: At 20.degree. C., recrystallized
N-bromosuccinimide (2.78 g, 15.6 mmol) was added in 3 equal
portions, 3 minutes apart, to a stirred solution of
ethyl-6-carboxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-p- yrano-[2,3b]-pyridine (B, 1.82
g, 7.81 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide/water (27/16 mL). After 3 h the
reaction mixture was poured into water (200 mL) and extracted with
ethylacetate (3.times.50 mL). The combined organic portions were
washed with saturated sodium chloride (2.times.50 mL), dried over
sodium sulfate, decanted and concentrated under reduced pressure
yielding a pale yellow solid. The crude material was purified by
silica gel column chromatography to remove the small amount of
3,4-dibromo byproduct using hexane, ethylacetate (2:1 to 1:1
gradient) as eluent yielding bromohydrin C as a white solid (2.00
g, 78%). HPLC: 100% at 3.42 min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm
Ballistic column) 10-90% methanol/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4
linear gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm.
HNMR: CDCl.sub.3 1.19, t, J=7.1 Hz(3H); 1.32, s (1H); 1.43, s (6H);
4.07, d, J=9.4 Hz(2H); 4.31, q, J=5.4 Hz(2H); 4.90, d, J=9.6
Hz(1H); 8.42, dd, J=2.4 and 1.1 Hz(1H); 8.77, d, J=1.8 Hz(1H).
[0208] Preparation of D: Potassium hydroxide pellets (1.48 g, 26.3
mmol) were added to a stirred solution of
ethyl-6-carboxy-trans-4-hydroxy-3-bro-
mo-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyrano-[2,3b]-pyridine (1.56 g, 4.74
mmol) in ether/ethylacetate (30/10 mL) at ambient temperature.
After 4 h the slurry was filtered through a sintered glass funnel
and the solvents removed in vacuo yielding epoxide D (1.03 g, 87%)
as a white powder. HPLC: 88% at 3.11 min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50
mm Ballistic column) 10-90% methanol/water with 0.1% TFA linear
gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm. HNMR:
CDCl.sub.3 1.40, s (3H); 1.40, t, J=7.1 Hz(3H); 3.59, d, J=4.2
Hz(1H); 4.01, d, J=4.2 Hz(1H); 4.39, q, J=7.1 Hz(2H); 8.33, d,
J=2.4 Hz(1H); 8.85, d, J=2.2 Hz(1H).
[0209] Preparation of E:
Ethyl-6-carboxy-3,4-epoxide-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimet-
hyl-2H-pyrano-[2,3b]-pyridine (1.34 g, 5.36 mmol) was dissolved in
ethanol (15 mL). Concentrated ammonium hydroxide (15 mL) was added
and the solution heated to 80.degree. C. under positive pressure of
nitrogen. Two further aliquots of 5 mL ammonium hydroxide were
added at 15 minute intervals and the solution maintained at
80.degree. C. for a further 4 h. On cooling, the solvents were
removed and the white solid redissolved in dichloromethane (100 mL)
and washed with water (3.times.50 mL). The organic phase was dried
over sodium sulfate, decanted and the dried in vacuo yielding a
white solid product E (1.39 g, 97%) which was sufficiently pure to
be used without further purification. HPLC: 92% at 1.97 min. (YMC
S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% methanol/water with
0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at
220 nm.
[0210] Preparation of F: To a solution of
ethyl-6-carboxy-trans-4-amino-3--
hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyrano-[2,3b)-pyridine (E, 1.39
g, 5.23 mmol) in dichloromethane/triethylamine (15 mL/2 mL) was
added 4-ethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride (1.28 g, 6.27 mmol) dropwise
at ambient temperature. After 2 h a further 0.5 mL of TEA was added
and the reaction mixture stirred for 12 h. The volume of
dichloromethane was reduced under reduced pressure and the crude
solution loaded directly onto a silica gel column and eluted with
hexane/ethylacetate/methanol (2:2:1) yielding F as a white solid
(1.18 g, 52%). HPLC: 89% at 3.98 min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm
Ballistic column) 40-90% methanol/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4
linear gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm.
HNMR: CDCl.sub.3 1.27, s(3H); 1.29, t, J=7.6 Hz(3H); 1.37, t, J=7.1
Hz(3H); 1.56, s(3H); 2.76, q, J=7.6 Hz(2H); 3.72, d, J=9.5 Hz(1H);
4.31, q, J=7.1 Hz(2H); 4.33, d, J=7.4 Hz(1H); 7.40, d, J=8.1
Hz(2H); 7.86, s(1H); 7.90, d, J=8.1 Hz(2H); 8.70, s(1H).
[0211] Preparation of G: A solution of
ethyl-6-carboxy-trans-N-(4-ethylphe-
nylsulfonyll-4-amino-3-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyrano-[2,3b]-p-
yridine (F, 477 mg, 1.10 mmol) in ethylene glycol/tetrahydroduran
(6.6/2.2 mL) and aqueous potassium hydroxide (6.6 mL, 30% by
weight) was heated to 100.degree. C. for 12 h. The cooled solution
was diluted with water (ca. 200 mL), the pH adjusted to 4-5 with 5%
hydrochloric acid and extracted successively with dichloromethane
(3.times.50 mL) and ethylacetate (2.times.50 mL). The combined
organic portions were dried over sodium sulfate, decanted and the
solvents removed. G was obtained as a pale brown powder (518 mg,
116%) sufficiently pure to be used without further purification.
HPLC: 93% at 3.53 min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic
column) 10-90% methanol/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear
gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm.
[0212] Preparation of H: To a solution of
6-carboxy-trans-N-[4-ethylphenyl-
sulfonyl]-4-amino-3-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyrano-[2,3b]-pyri-
dine (G, 25 mg, 0.062 mmol) in acetonitrile (2 mL) containing TEA
(3 drops) was added bromo-tris-pyrrolidinophosphonium
hexafluorophosphate (31 mg, 0.066 mmol). After 5 min.,
(S)-2-phenyl-1-propylamine (8 mg, 1 drop) was added and the
resulting solution stirred at ambient temperature for 12 h. The
crude reaction mixture was purified directly by preparative HPLC
(YMC PACK S5 ODSA 20.times.100 mm column Reversed phase C18) 23-90%
methanol/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 10 min. 5 min.
hold time, 20 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm yielding the TFA salt
of H as a white amorphous solid (18.4 mg, 47%). HPLC: 97% at 4.24
min. (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90%
methanol/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4
min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection at 220 nm. LCMS: 97% at 3.90 min.
(YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% methanol/water
with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min., 4 mL/min., UV Detection
at 220 nm, M+1 524. HNMR: CDCl 1.06, s(3H); 1.09, t, J=7.6 Hz(3H);
1.12, d, J=7.0 Hz(3H); 1.26, s(3H); 2.56, q, J=7.6 Hz(2H); 2.91,
m(1H); 3.32, m(2H); 3.38, d, J=8.9 Hz(1H); 4.21, dd, J=8.7 and 0.8
Hz(1H); 7.06, m (4H); 7.21, d, J=8.3 Hz(2H); 7.67, d, J=7.9 Hz(2H);
7.91, m (1H); 8.14, s (1H).
[0213] The following compounds were synthesized by the procedures
described in Example 206.
9 Example Structure mass spec m/z 207 266 510 (M + H) 208 267 460
(M + H) 209 268 524 (M + H) 210 269 593 (M + H) 211 270 593 (M + H)
212 271 593 (M + H) 213 272 539 (M + H) 214 273 510 (M + H) 215 274
560 (M + H) 216 275 540 (M + H) 217 276 540 (M + H) 218 277 524 (M
+ H) 219 278 567 (M + H) 220 279 548 (M + H) Example Structure Mass
spec M/Z 221 280 558 (M + 1) 222 281 535 (M + 1) 223 282 500 (M +
1) 224 283 567 (M + 1) 225 284 525 (M + 1) 226 285 512 (M + 1) 227
286 512 (M + 1) 228 287 525 (M + 1) 229 288 496 (M + 1) 230 289 503
(M + 1) 231 290 553 (M + 1) 232 291 525 (M + 1) 233 292 565 (M + 1)
234 293 511 (M + 1) 235 294 525 (M + 1) 236 295 505 (M + 1) 237 296
503 (M + 1) 238 297 549 (M + 1) 239 298 589 (M + 1) 240 299 511 (M
+ 1) 241 300 542 (M + 1) 242 301 554 (M + 1) 243 302 596 (M + 1)
244 303 514 (M + 1) 245 304 508 (M + 1) 246 305 510 (M + 1)
EXAMPLE 247
[0214] 306
[0215] Preparation of J: To a stirred solution of 2-Fluoro-5-methyl
aniline (187 m g, 1.50 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (4 mL)
containing triethylamine (150 mg, 1.48 mmol) at ambient temperature
was added acetyl chloride dropwise (130 mg, 1.64 mmol, 1.10
equivalent). After 14 h the solvents were removed in vacuo yielding
a white solid product (271 mg, quantative). HPLC: 96% at 2.67 min
(YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water
with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV
Detection at 220 nm. LCMS: 97% at 2.21 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50
mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear
gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm, M+1 168.
[0216] The crude N-acetamide (162 mg, 0.96 mmol) was dissolved in
anhydrous acetonitrile (4 mL) and a solution of Lithium Aluminum
Hydride was added (1.6 mL, 1.6 mmol, 1.0M in THF) dropwise. When
evolution of hydrogen had ceased, the slurry was heated to
70.degree. C. for 1 h, allowed to cool and then transferred to a
2.5 g C18 cartridge which had been pre-washed successively with 7.5
mL Water, 7.5 mL MeOH and 7.5 mL dichloromethane. The N-Ethylated
product, J. was eluted with 7.5 mL of dichloromethane and the
solvents removed to yield a pale yellow residue (50 mg, 34%). HPLC:
80% at 1.74 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column)
10-90% MeOH/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4
min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm. LCMS: 80% at 1.62 min (YMC
S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with
0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220
nm, M+1 154.
[0217] Preparation of K: Compound K was synthesized and purified
using the procedure described for the preparation of H in Example
206. LCMS: 80% at 1.62 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic
column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min,
4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm, M+1 154.
[0218] The following compounds were synthesized by the procedures
described in Example 247
10 Example Structure Mass spec M/Z 248 307 524 (M + 1) 249 308 544
(M + 1) 250 309 554 (M + 1) 251 310 540 (M + 1) 252 311 524 (M + 1)
253 312 540 (M + 1) 254 313 546 (M + 1) 255 314 542 (M + 1) 256 315
554 (M + 1) 257 316 538 (M + 1) 258 317 542 (M + 1) 259 318 554 (M
+ 1) 260 319 538 (M + 1) 261 320 576 (M + 1) 262 321 560 (M + 1)
263 322 538 (M + 1) 264 323 585 (M + 1)
EXAMPLE 265
[0219] 324
[0220] Preparation of L and Q: At 20.degree. C., Pyridine diborane
complex (0.032 mL, 0.317 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring to
a slurry of amino-alcohol, B (100 mg, 0.38 mmol) and butanal (28
mg, 0.39 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (1.0 mL) containing powdered
4A molecular sieves (34 mg). After 14 h, 5% HCl was added (10 mL)
and the resulting solution stirred for 10 min then adjusted to pH11
by addition of 5% NaOH and extracted into dichloromethane
(3.times.20 mL). The combined extracts were dried over
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, decanted, concentrated, redissolved in 1 mL of
acetone and applied directly to a preparative silica gel TLC plate,
(20.times.20 cm, 1 mm thickness, 254 nm UV indicator) eluting with
2:1 hexane:acetone. L was isolated as the more polar product
(R.sub.f 0.3, 63 mg, 52%) LCMS: R.sub.T 2.53 min (YMC S5 ODS
4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA
linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm, M+1
323. Q was isolated a the less polar product (R.sub.f 0.4, 41 mg,
29%) LCMS: R.sub.T 2.88 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic
column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min,
4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm, M+1 379.
[0221] Preparation of M: To a solution of
Ethyl-6-carboxy-trans-N-[n-butyl-
]-4-amino-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyrano-[2,3b]-pyridine (L, 63
mg, 0.20 mmol) in CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2/TEA (4 mL/5 drops) was added
EtPhSO.sub.2Cl (44 mg, 0.22 mmol) at ambient temperature. The
resulting solution was stirred for 4 days, diluted with a further
40 mL of CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 and passed through a short pad of silica
(approx. 3 cm). The resulting pale yellow solid (96 mg, crude
quantative) was sufficiently pure to be hydrolyzed directly. LCMS:
R.sub.T 4.04 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column)
10-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min, 4
mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm, M+1 491.
[0222] Preparation of N: A solution of
Ethyl-6-carboxy-trans-N,N-[n-butyl--
4-ethylphenylsulfonyl]-4-amino-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-pyrano-[2,3b]-pyr-
idine (M, 96 mg, 0.20 mmol) in ethylene glycol/THF (2.5/1.5 mL) and
aqueous KOH (2.5 mL, 30% by weight) was heated to 110.degree. C.
for 3 h. The cooled solution was diluted with water (ca. 200 mL),
the pH adjusted to 4-5 with 5% HCl and extracted successively with
CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (3.times.50 mL) and EtOAc (2.times.50 mL). The
combined organic portions were dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4,
decanted and the solvents removed. N was obtained as a pale yellow
oil (59 mg, 64%) sufficiently pure to be used without further
purification. HPLC: >81% at 4.15 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm
Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4
linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm. LCMS:
R.sub.T 3.77 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column)
10-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min, 4
mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm, M+1 463.
[0223] Preparation of P: P was prepared in 35% isolated yield by
the coupling described previously for the preparation of H in
Example N. The crude reaction mixture was purified by preparative
HPLC (YMC PACK S5 ODSA 20.times.100 mm column Reversed phase C18)
23-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 10 min 5 min
hold time, 20 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm yielding the TFA salt
of P as a white amorphous solid (13.3 mg, 35%). HPLC: 100% at 4.59
min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water
with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV
Detection at 220 nm. LCMS: 99.1% at 4.24 min (YMC S5 ODS
4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA
linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm, M+1
598. .sup.1HNMR: CDCl.sub.3 0.88, m(4H); 1.20-1.24, m(9H); 1.26,
s(3H); 1.46, s(3H); 2.73, d, J=7.6 Hz(2H); 4.03, brs(7H); 5.05,
s(1H); 7.0, t, J=8.0 Hz(1H); 7.15, t, J=8.0 Hz(1H); 7.2-7.4, m(2H);
7.34, d, J=8.0 Hz(2H); 7.67, brd(2H); 7.9, brs(1H); 8.27,
s(1H).
[0224] Preparation of R: R was prepared via KOH hydrolysis of ester
Q in 68% yield as described for the preparation of N in Example N".
LCMS: 82% at 2.31 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column)
10-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min, 4
mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm, M+1 351.
[0225] Preparation of S: S was prepared in 58% isolated yield by
the coupling described previously for the preparation of H in
Example N. The crude reaction mixture was purified by preparative
HPLC (YMC PACK S5 ODSA 20.times.100 mm column Reversed phase C18)
23-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 10 min 5 min
hold time, 20 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm yielding the TFA salt
of S as a white amorphous solid (20.0 mg, 58%). HPLC: 96% at 3.49
min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water
with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV
Detection at 220 nm. LCMS: 3.24 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm
Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient
over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm, M+1 486. .sup.1HNMR:
MeOD 0.92, brm(10H); 1.17, t, J=7 Hz(3H); 1.25, s(3H); 1.3,
brs(4H); 1.58, s(3H); 1.8-2.0 brm(2H); 3.0-3.2, brm(2H); 3.6,
m(3H); 4.23, d, J=8.8 Hz(1H); 4.9, s(2H); 7.05-7.40, m(4H); 8.20,
d, J=1.6 Hz(1H); 8.30, brs(1H).
[0226] The following compounds were synthesized by the procedures
described in Example 265
11 Example Structure Mass spec M/Z 266 325 648 (M + 1) 267 326 537
(M + 1)
EXAMPLE 268
[0227] 327328
[0228] Preparation of T:
N-Acetyl-6-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinolin- e was prepared
from commercially available pBromoaniline in 3 steps as
described..sup.3,4
[0229] Reference
[0230] 3. Atwal, Karnail. (Squibb, E. R., and Sons, Inc., USA).
Application: US 91-776921 911015
[0231] 4. Williamson, N. M; March, D. R; Ward, D. A;
[0232] Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36(42) 7721-4.
[0233] Preparation of U: At 0.degree. C., mCpBA (4.08 g, assuming
50% active, 1.5 equivalents) was added in 3 portions, 3 minutes
apart to a vigorously stirred biphase solution of
N-Acetyl-6-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-1,2-- dihydroquinoline (2.21 g, 7.92
mmol) in dichloromethane/saturated NaHCO.sub.3 140 mL/200 mL.
Stirring was maintained for 12 h as the slurry reached ambient
temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2
(50 mL) and the aqueous portion washed further with
CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (3.times.50 mL). The combined organic portions
were washed with saturated NaCl, (30 mL) dried over
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, decanted and the solvents removed. U was obtained
as a pale yellow oil (2.52 g, crude quantitative) sufficiently pure
to be used without further purification. .sup.1HNMR: CDCl.sub.3
1.18, s(3H); 1.90, s(3H); 2.10, s(3H); 3.40, d, J=4.3 Hz(1H); 3.80,
d, J=4.2 Hz(1H); 6.72, d, J=8.5 Hz(1H); 7.40, dd, J=2.4 Hz and
J=8.6 Hz(1H); 7. 52, d, J=2.2 Hz.
[0234] Preparation of V: A solution of epoxide U (442 mg, 1.44
mmol) in ethanol/concentrated NH.sub.4OH (4 mL/4 mL) was heated to
reflux (75.degree. C.). A second portion of concentrated NH.sub.4OH
(4 mL) was added and the resulting brown solution heated to reflux
for a further 24 h. The solvents were removed under reduced
pressure, the residue dissolved in methanol and purified by flash
silica gel column chromatography (CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 primed and
eluted with 10% methanol in CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2) .
N-Acetyl-6-bromo-4-amino-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-1,2,3- ,4-tetra
hydroquinoline, V (238 mg, 53%) was obtained as a tan powder. HPLC:
83% at 3.00 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column)
10-90% MeOH/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4
min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm. .sup.1HNMR: CDCl.sub.3 1.16,
s(3H); 1.29, s(3H); 2.15, s(3H); 3.56, d, J=9.6 Hz(1H); 5.01, t,
J=8.7 Hz(1H); 5.86, d, J=7.2 Hz(1H); 6.39, d, J=8.5 Hz(1H); 7.14,
dd, J=2.0 Hz and J=8.2 Hz(1H); 7.22, d, J=1.8 Hz.
[0235] Preparation of W: Anhydrous NaOAc (162 mg, 1.98 mmol) was
added to a stirred solution of amino alcohol V (168 mg, 0.538 mmol)
in Acetic Anhydride (2 mL) at ambient temperature. The pale brown
solution was heated to 90.degree. C. for 3 h, allowed to cool and
poured into water (50 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with
EtOAc (30 mL, 2.times.20 mL) and the combined organic portions
washed successively with saturated NaHCO.sub.3 (2.times.20 mL) and
water (20 mL) dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, decanted and
concentrated. The brown oil was azeotroped with ether to yield a
crude quantative amount of W as a tan solid. HPLC: >80% at 3.43
min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water
with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV
Detection at 220 nm.
[0236] Preparation of X: In a thick walled glass reaction vessel
with a teflon screw cap, a solution of
N-Acetyl-6-bromo-4-acetamido-3-hydroxy-2,- 2-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetra
hydroquinoline, W (190 mg, 0.538 mmol) in N-Methylpyrrolidinone (2
mL) was added to CuCN (96 mg, 1.1 mmol). The vigorously stirred
slurry was heated to 190-200.degree. C. for 4 h, allowed to cool
then poured into NH.sub.4OH (50 mL). After 2 h the aqueous phase
was extracted with EtOAc (3.times.20 mL) and the combined portions
washed further with NH.sub.4OH (3.times.20 mL) and water
(2.times.20 mL). The solution was dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4,
decanted and concentrated yielding a brown oil which was flash
column chromatographed directly over silica, hexane primed,
hexane/EtOAc/MeOH (2:1:1) as eluent. X was obtained as a pale brown
oil (94 mg, 58%). HPLC: 2.56 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm
Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4
linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm.
.sup.1HNMR: CDCl.sub.3 1.23, s(3H); 1.27, s(3H); 2.08, s(3H); 2.13,
s(3H); 4.93, d, J=10 Hz(1H); 5.30, t, J=10 Hz(1H); 5.86, d, J,=9.5
Hz(1H); 6.48, d, J=8.4 Hz(1H); 7.27, brd, J=8.0 Hz(1H); 7.27,
brs.
[0237] Preparation of Y: Concentrated H.sub.2SO.sub.4 (0.54 mL) was
added to a solution of
N-Acetyl-6-cyano-4-acetamido-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-1,2,-
3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, (3.45 g, 11.5 mmol) in dioxane/water (35
mL/20 mL) and the solution heated to reflux at 110.degree. C. for
16 h. The cooled solution was poured into NH.sub.4OH (30 mL) and
extracted with EtOAc (3.times.20 mL). The combined portions were
dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, decanted and concentrated yielding a
tan solid, Y (1.99 g, 80%). HPLC: 2.00 min-(YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50
mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4
linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm.
[0238] Preparation of A': A' was prepared in 93% yield by KOH
hydrolysis described previously for the preparation of G in Example
N. HPLC: 97% at 3.47 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic
column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient
over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm. LCMS: 3.14 min (YMC
S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with
0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220
nm, M+1 405. .sup.1HNMR: DMSO 1.13, s(3H); 1.16, t, J=7.2 Hz(2H);
1.21, s(3H); 2.68, q, J=7.6 Hz(3H); 4.17, t, J=8.6 Hz(1H); 4.87, d,
J=5.4 Hz(1H); 6.46, d , J=9.8 Hz(1H); 6.53, brs (1H); 7.36, d,
J=8.2 Hz(2H); 7.49, dd, J=1.6 Hz and J=8.4 Hz(1H); 7.79, d, J=8.4
Hz(2H); 7.80, d, J=1.6 Hz(1H); 7.86, d, J=8.4 Hz (1H).
[0239] Preparation of B': B' was prepared in 30% isolated yield by
the coupling described previously for the preparation of H in
Example N. The crude reaction mixture was purified by preparative
HPLC (YMC PACK S5 ODSA 20.times.100 mm column Reversed phase C18)
23-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 10 min 5 min
hold time, 20 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm yielding B' as a white
amorphous solid (28.7 mg, 30%). HPLC: 97% at 4.02 min (YMC S5 ODS
4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.2%
H.sub.3PO.sub.4 linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection
at 220 nm. LCMS: 4.02 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic
column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min,
4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm, M+1 562. .sup.1HNMR: MeOD 1.11,
s(3H); 1.25, t, J=7.4 Hz(3H); 1.25, s(3H); 2.71, q, J=7.2 Hz(2H);
3.50, d, J=8.5 Hz(1H); 4.28, d, J=8.5 Hz(1H); 4.58, s(2H); 6.54, d,
J=8.4 Hz(1H); 7.33, s(2H); 7.38, d, J=8.4 Hz(2H); 7.5-7.6, m(3H);
7.89, s(1H); 7.89, d, J=8.4 Hz.
[0240] The following compounds were synthesized by the procedures
described in Example 268
12 Example Structure Mass spec M/Z 269 329 648 (M + 1) 270 330 540
(M + 1) 271 331 556 (M + 1) 272 332 538 (M + 1) 273 333 547 (M + 1)
274 334 498 (M + 1) 275 335 565 (M + 1) 276 336 495 (M + 1) 277 337
523 (M + 1) 278 338 515 (M + 1) 279 339 538 (M + 1) 280 340 508 (M
+ 1) 281 341 496 (M + 1) 282 342 510 (M + 1) 283 343 560 (M + 1)
284 344 498 (M + 1) 285 345 523 (M + 1) 286 346 494 (M + 1) 287 347
565 (M + 1) 288 348 508 (M + 1) 289 349 522 (M + 1) 290 350 512 (M
+ 1) 291 351 551 (M + 1) 292 352 551 (M + 1) 293 353 591 (M + 1)
294 354 523 (M + 1) 295 355 552 (M + 1) 296 356 563 (M + 1) 297 357
509 (M + 1) 298 358 567 (M + 1) 299 359 537 (M + 1) 300 360 523 (M
+ 1) 301 361 517 (M + 1) 302 362 515 (M + 1) 303 363 501 (M + 1)
304 364 547 (M + 1) 305 365 609 (M + 1) 306 366 587 (M + 1) 307 367
588 (M + 1) 308 368 590 (M + 1) 309 369 509 (M + 1) 310 370 546 (M
+ 1) 311 371 522 (M + 1) 312 372 538 (M + 1) 313 373 591 (M + 1)
314 374 522 (M + 1)
EXAMPLE 315
[0241] 375
[0242] Preparation of A: Compound A was prepared as described in
example 268.
[0243] Preparation of C: Tetramethylfluoroformamidinium
hexafluorophosphate (21 mg, 0.08 mmol) was added to a stirred
slurry of A (27 mg, 0.066 mmol) in CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (2 mL)
Triethylamine (2 drops) was added and the resulting solution
stirred for 1 h then a second portion of TFFH was added (21 mg,
0.08 mmol). The solution was diluted with 10 mL of
CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2, passed through a short pad of silica and
concentrated. NH.sub.4OH was added to the residue and the crude
solution purified by preparative HPLC (YMC PACK S5 ODSA
20.times.100 mm column Reversed phase C18) 23-90% MeOH/water with
0.1% TFA linear gradient over 10 min 5 min hold time, 20 mL/min, UV
Detection at 220 nm. HPLC: 95% at 2.92 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50
mm Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4
linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm. LCMS:
2.95 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90%
MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV
Detection at 220 nm, M+1 404.
EXAMPLE 316
[0244] 376
[0245] Preparation of A: Compound A was prepared as described in
example 1.
[0246] Preparation of B: Tetramethylfluoroformamidinium
hexafluorophosphate (24 mg, 0.09 mmol) was added to a stirred
slurry of benzopyran (34 mg, 0.084 mmol) in CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (2
mL). Triethylamine (3 drops) was added and the resulting solution
stirred at ambient temperature for 12 h. The solvents were removed
and the crude solution purified by preparative HPLC (YMC PACK S5
ODSA 20.times.100 mm column Reversed phase C18) 23-90% MeOH/water
with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 10 min 5 min hold time, 20
mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm. D' was obtained as a pale yellow
oil (42 mg, 92%). HPLC: 95% at 4.36 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm
Ballistic column) 10-90% MeOH/water with 0.2% H.sub.3PO.sub.4
linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV Detection at 220 nm. LCMS:
3.96 min (YMC S5 ODS 4.6.times.50 mm Ballistic column) 10-90%
MeOH/water with 0.1% TFA linear gradient over 4 min, 4 mL/min, UV
Detection at 220 nm, M+1 541. .sup.1HNMR: MeOD 0.94, brs(3H); 1.05,
s(3H); 1.10, t, J=7.0 Hz(2H); 1.24, s(3H); 2.57, q, J=6.6 Hz(2H);
3.04, q, J=8.0 Hz(2H); 3.41, d, J=8.0 Hz(1H); 4.18, d, J=8.0
Hz(1H); 5 4.7, brs(2H); 6.4-7.3, m(6H); 7.73, d, J=8.0 Hz.
EXAMPLE 317
[0247] 377378
[0248] Preparation of A: The polystyrene resin bound aldehyde was
prepared as described in Sarantakis, D.; Bicksler, J. J.;
Tetrahedron Letters 1997, 38 (42), 7325-7328.
[0249] Preparation of B The benxopyran ester was synthesized from
the the example 1 part A compound by standard methods.
[0250] Preparation of C: The resin bound aldehyde (10 g, 1 mmol/g
loading, 10 mmol) was suspended in 75 mL tetrahydrofuran, 25 mL
methanol and 25 mL trimethylorthoformate. Acetic acid (2 mL) was
added followed by compound B (3.77 g, 15 mmol) and the reaction was
shaken for 16 hrs. The mixture was then filtered and washed with
THF then methanol and dried to provide 11.64 g of resin.
[0251] Preparation of D: The resin C (100 mg, 0.087 mmol) was
suspended in 1 mL of dichloromethane and N,N-diisopropylethylamine
(23 .mu.L, 0.13 mmol) and 3-toluenesulfonyl chloride (0.5 mL, 0.26
M in dichloromethane, 0.13 mmol) were added. The reaction was
shaken for 16 hrs. The mixture was the filtered and washed with
dichloromethane then tetrahydrofuran and dried in vacuo.
[0252] Preparation of E; The resin D was suspended in 2 mL 50%
methanol in tetrahydrofuran and sodium hydroxide was added (174
.mu.L, 1.74 mmol). The reaction was heated to 40.degree. and shaken
for 24 hrs. The mixture was filtered the washed with 50% methanol
in Tetrahydrofuran the with methanol and dried in vacuo.
[0253] Preparation of F: The resin E was suspended in a solution of
(S)-(+)-2-(2,6-xylidinomethyl)pyrrolidine [70371-56-1] (1 mL, 0.43
M in dichloroethane, 0.43 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (151
.mu.L, 0.87 mmol) was added. Bromo-tris-pyrrolidinophosphonium
hexafluorophosphate (PyBroP) (1 mL, 0.43 M in dichloroethane, 0.43
mmol) was added and the reaction was shaken for 24 hrs at
70.degree.. The mixture was filtered the washed with
dichloromethane and dried in vacuo.
[0254] Preparation of G: The resin F was suspended in 2 mL of 50%
trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane. The reaction was shaken
for 1 hr the filtered and washed with dichloromethane. The filtrate
was combined and the solvent removed. The residue was dissolved in
1 mL of acetonitrile and loaded onto a strong cation exchange
cartridge (Varian 3 g SAX). The cartridge was washed with 10 mL
0.05 M ammonia methanol then eluted with 10 mL of 1 M ammonia
methanol. The solvent was removed from the 1 M ammonia fraction to
provide 26 mg (52%) of a white solid.
[0255] The following examples were synthesized by the methods
described in example 317 except that the compounds that are not
basic were purified by dissolving the residue in acetonitrile and
loading it onto a mixed SCX and SAX cartridge and eluting the
product with acetonitrile.
13 Example Structure Mass spec M/Z 318 379 578 (M + H) 319 380 586
(M + H) 320 381 538 (M + H) 321 382 592 (M + H) 322 383 566 (M + H)
323 384 537 (M + H) 324 385 533 (M + H) 325 386 494 (M + H) 326 387
481 (M + H) 327 388 546 (M + H) 328 389 632 (M + H) 329 390 632 (M
+ H) 330 391 640 (M + H) 331 392 592 (M + H) 332 393 646 (M + H)
333 394 620 (M + H) 334 395 591 (M + H) 335 396 587 (M + H) 336 397
548 (M + H) 337 398 600 (M + H) 338 399 648 (M + H) 339 400 648 (M
+ H) 340 401 656 (M + H) 341 402 608 (M + H) 342 403 662 (M + H)
343 404 636 (M + H) 344 405 607 (M + H) 345 406 613 (M + H) 346 407
603 (M + H) 347 408 551 (M + H) 348 409 615 (M + H) 349 410 614 (M
+ H) 350 411 614 (M + H) 351 412 622 (M + H) 352 413 574 (M + H)
353 414 628 (M + H) 354 415 602 (M + H) 355 416 573 (M + H) 356 417
517 (M + H) 357 418 581 (M + H) 358 419 682 (M + H) 359 420 682 (M
+ H) 360 421 690 (M + H) 361 422 642 (M + H) 362 423 696 (M + H)
363 424 670 (M + H) 364 425 637 365 426 585 (M + H) 366 427 649 (M
+ H) 367 428 668 (M + H) 368 429 668 (M + H) 369 430 676 (M + H)
370 431 682 (M + H) 371 432 656 (M + H) 372 433 633 (M + H) 373 434
632 (M + H) 374 435 571 (M + H) 375 436 635 (M + H) 376 437 718 (M
+ H) 377 438 718 (M + H) 378 439 726 (M + H) 379 440 678 (M + H)
380 441 732 (M + H) 381 442 706 (M + H) 382 443 683 (M + H) 383 444
673 (M + H) 384 445 673 (M + H) 385 446 621 (M + H) 386 447 685 (M
+ H) 387 448 629 (M + H) 388 449 628 (M + H) 389 450 636 (M + H)
390 451 588 (M + H) 391 452 642 (M + H) 392 453 616 (M + H) 393 454
587 (M + H) 394 455 593 (M + H) 395 456 583 (M + H) 396 457 544 (M
+ H) 397 458 531 (M + H) 398 459 595 (M + H)
* * * * *