U.S. patent application number 10/392035 was filed with the patent office on 2004-03-04 for containers with tapered side walls and stacking tabs.
Invention is credited to Fry, Stanley L..
Application Number | 20040041015 10/392035 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 31982579 |
Filed Date | 2004-03-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040041015 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Fry, Stanley L. |
March 4, 2004 |
Containers with tapered side walls and stacking tabs
Abstract
A container for carrying produce having tapered side walls to
aid stacking of like containers. The tapered side walls further
have tapered stacking tabs extending outwardly from the top of the
side walls, co-planar to the side walls. The tapered stacking tabs
fit into slots cut-out of a bottom panel of an adjacently stacked
container without necessitating cut outs in the side walls of an
adjacently stacked container.
Inventors: |
Fry, Stanley L.; (West
Covina, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Eric A. Lerner
Ostrager Chong & Flaherty LLP
825 Third Avenue
New York
NY
10022-7519
US
|
Family ID: |
31982579 |
Appl. No.: |
10/392035 |
Filed: |
March 19, 2003 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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60365481 |
Mar 19, 2002 |
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60366475 |
Mar 20, 2002 |
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60414099 |
Sep 27, 2002 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
229/164 ;
206/509; 229/915 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 5/28 20130101; B65D
5/0015 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
229/164 ;
229/915; 206/509 |
International
Class: |
B65D 005/00; B65D
021/00 |
Claims
I claim:
1. A container comprising a base panel, two opposing side walls and
two opposing end walls formed from a unitary blank, wherein: the
two opposing side walls are connected to the base panel at
substantially a 90.degree. angle, each of the opposing side walls
having a width, and the two opposing end walls are connected to the
base panel at an angle less than 90.degree., each of the opposing
end walls having a top edge and a width, wherein the width of each
of the opposing end walls is equal or less than the width of each
of the opposing side walls, the opposing end walls further
comprising end flaps connected to the opposing end walls on
opposing fold lines of each of the opposing end walls and at least
one stacking tab extending outward from the top edge of each of the
opposing end walls.
2. The container according to claim 1, wherein the bottom panel
further comprises at least one slot cut into the bottom panel, the
at least one slot positioned to accept at least one stacking tab
extending from an angled end wall of an adjacently stacked
container.
3. The container according to claim 2, wherein the at least one
slot is positioned adjacent at least one of the opposing end
walls.
4. The container according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface of
each of the end flaps is bonded to an outer surface of either of
the opposing side walls.
5. The container according to claim 4, wherein the end flaps are
bonded to either of the opposing side walls with a hot melt
material.
6. The container according to claim 1, wherein the end flaps are
bordered by a top edge, a bottom edge, an end edge, and the fold
line, wherein the bottom edge angles divergently upward from a
bottom edge of one of the opposing end walls, the top edge angles
divergently upwards from the top edge of one of the opposing end w,
wherein the angle of divergence for the top edge is the same as the
angle of divergence for the bottom edge.
7. A container comprising a base panel, two opposing side walls and
two opposing end walls formed from a unitary blank, wherein: the
two opposing end walls connect to the base panel at substantially a
90.degree. angle, each of the opposing side walls having a width,
the two opposing side walls connected to the base panel at an angle
less than 90.degree., each of the opposing side walls having a top
edge and a width, wherein the width of each of the opposing side
walls is greater or equal than the width each of the opposing end
walls, wherein a first at least one side wall of the two opposing
side walls further comprises two side flaps connected to the first
at least one side wall on opposing fold lines, and at least one
stacking tab extending outward from the top edge from the first at
least one side wall.
8. The container according to claim 7, wherein the base panel
further comprises at least one slot cut into the base panel, the at
least one slot positioned to accept at least one stacking tab
extending from an angled side wall of an adjacently stacked
container.
9. The container according to claim 8, wherein the at least one
slot is positioned adjacent to at least one of the two opposing
side walls.
10. The container according to claim 9, wherein the first at least
one side wall has a thickness and further comprises a crushed area,
the crushed area having a thickness, the thickness of the crushed
area being less than the thickness of a remainder of the first at
least one side wall, wherein a bottom of the crushed area is
adjacent to the at least one slot.
11. The container according to claim 7, wherein a second at least
one side wall of the two opposing side walls comprises a top edge,
a large recess in the top edge, and two opposing side flaps
foldably attached to the second at least one side wall along
opposing fold lines.
12. The container according to claim 7, wherein each of the two
side flaps of the first at least one side wall are bordered by a
top edge, a bottom edge, an end edge, and the fold line, wherein
the bottom edge angles divergently upward from a bottom edge of the
first at least one side wall, the top edge angles divergently
upwards from the top edge of the first at least one side wall,
wherein the angle of divergence for the top edge is the same as the
angle of divergence for the bottom edge.
13. The container according to claim 11, wherein each of the two
opposing side flaps of the second at least one side wall are
bordered by a top edge, a bottom edge, an end edge, and the fold
line, wherein the bottom edge angles divergently upward from a
bottom edge of the second at least one side wall, the top edge
angles divergently upwards from the top edge of the second at least
one side wall, wherein the angle of divergence for the top edge is
the same as the angle of divergence for the bottom edge.
14. The container according to claim 7, wherein each of the two
side flaps of the first at least one side wall further comprise a
lengthened area extending upward from a top edge, and a
complimentary notch cut out of a bottom edge, the notch being
similar in size and shape to the lengthened area and positioned
along the bottom edge to engage and hold a lengthened area
extending from a side flap of an adjacently stacked container.
15. The container according to claim 11, wherein each of the two
opposing side flaps of the second at least one side wall further
comprise a lengthened area extending upward from a top edge, and a
complimentary notch cut out of a bottom edge, the notch being
similar in size and shape to the lengthened area and positioned
along the bottom edge to engage and hold a lengthened area
extending from a side flaps of an adjacently stacked container.
16. The container according to claim 7, further comprising a
reinforcement flap, the reinforcement flap attached to an upper
inner surface of the first at least one side wall, wherein the
reinforcement flap lies flush with the upper inner surface of the
first at least one side wall to form a ledge, the reinforcement
flap further comprising at least one reinforcement tab and at least
one corner flap, wherein the at least one reinforcement tab lies
flush against the at least one stacking tab, and the corner flap
extends at a diagonal away from the first at least one side wall
toward one of the opposing end walls.
17. The container according to claim 11, further comprising at
least one reinforcement piece, the reinforcement piece attached to
an upper inner surface of the second at least one side wall,
wherein the reinforcement piece lies flush with the upper inner
surface of the second at least one side wall to form a ledge, the
at least one reinforcement piece further comprising a corner flap
foldably attached to the reinforcement piece, wherein the corner
flap extends at a diagonal away from the second at least one side
wall toward one of the opposing end walls.
18. The container according to claim 7, wherein an inner surface of
each of the two side flaps are bonded to an outer surface of either
of the opposing end walls.
19. The container according to claim 18, wherein each of the two
end flaps are bonded to either of the opposing end walls with a hot
melt material.
Description
RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional
Application Serial Nos. 60/365,481 filed Mar. 19, 2002 and
60/366,475 filed on Mar. 20, 2002, the disclosures of which are
incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to a container made of a
flexible material, erected from a unitary paperboard blank, for the
holding, stacking and transporting of various items such as
agricultural produce. In particular, the present invention relates
to a container having tapered side walls and tapered stacking tabs
extending from and co-planar with the tapered side walls, and locks
scored and cut in a bottom panel of the container for accepting and
securing the tapered stacking tabs of an adjacently stacked
container.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Corrugated paperboard is typically used in many different
applications, for example, to form containers, boxes, cartons, or
dividers for holding, storing, stacking or shipping various items
such as agricultural produce.
[0004] Typically, such containers have a bottom and four side
walls, and are formed from a blank scored with score lines or cut
lines. The blanks are most often formed by automated machines in a
continuous in-line process involving cutting, scoring and molding
continuous sheets of paperboard. The paperboard is then folded
along the score lines or cut lines to form a container. The blanks
may be folded into a container by an automated machine or by a
consumer.
[0005] During use, containers are often stacked on top of one
another for ease of shipping and for optimum use of space. In these
circumstances, it is possible for containers to have stacking tabs
extending upward from the top edge of the container's side walls.
These stacking tabs often fit into corresponding notches cut into
an adjacently stacked container to help secure the stack. Since
containers are usually stacked on top of like sized containers, the
stacking tabs that extend upward from a lower container's side
walls position directly into the side walls of a higher, adjacent
container. Thus, to accommodate the lower container's tabs, a
complimentary notch must be cut out of the higher container's side
walls. However, a notch in a side wall is problematic in that it
does not secure the stacking tab on all four sides. Thus, these
sidewall notches do not fully prevent side-to-side movement,
subjecting the stack to potential toppling. This is sometimes
circumvented by having a multi-ply side wall, wherein a stacking
tab extends upwards from an inner layer of the side wall, thereby
aligning the stacking tabs with the bottom panel of an adjacent
container as opposed to the side wall. This, however, required
excess paperboard to be used to create the multi-layer side wall
and related excess costs.
[0006] Further, it is easy to misplace a container during stacking
such that a higher container falls into a lower container, usually
on an angle, potentially damaging the contents of the lower
container. To solve this, several prior art patents have devised
tapered side walls, wherein the distance between the top edges of
the side walls is less than the distance between the lower edges of
the side walls. This eases stacking by severely limiting the
probability of the higher container falling into a lower container,
since the narrower upper portion creates a more functional ledge
for the base of the higher container to rest on. However, with
these containers, the tapered side walls do not have stacking tabs,
severely lessening the strength of the stack.
[0007] Therefore, it is an object of this invention to provide a
paperboard container with a stacking structure that has tapered
side walls and stacking tabs that are secured by an adjacently
stacked container on all four sides.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The present invention comprises a container preferably used
for transporting food items, with a bottom panel, two opposing side
walls, two opposing end walls and stacking tabs extending upwardly
from either the end walls or side walls, co-planar to the side or
end walls. The container's side walls or end walls are tapered,
such that the angles between the side walls or end walls and the
bottom panel is less than 90.degree.. As a result, the tabs that
extend co-planar from the end or side walls are likewise tapered at
the same angle. The container further has locks scored and cut in
the bottom panel of the container, wherein the tapered stacking
tabs of the container extend through the cut slots of an adjacently
stacked container.
[0009] The tapered side or end walls of the container and the
corresponding tapered stacking tabs ensure that the stacking tabs
fit into slots cut from the bottom panel, and not the side wall, of
an adjacent stacking container, thereby allowing the containers to
securely stack without requiring excess paperboard material.
Further the tapered side walls lessen the distance between the top
edges of the side or end walls as opposed to the base of the side
or end walls, thereby preventing unwanted slippage by providing a
better supporting ledge for a container when it is stacked on top
of another. The combination of these features results in containers
that are easy to stack and container stacks that are not prone to
toppling, without using excess paperboard.
[0010] One embodiment of the invention includes locks, comprising
of a cut out slot coupled to a flap, wherein the flap can bend
upwards, thereby better accommodating a tapered stacking tab.
Further, as stacking of adjacent containers is only possible if the
pattern of the cut-out slots are configured in the same pattern as
the stacking tabs, the locks are positioned to engage and lock the
stacking tabs in a specific configuration. Therefore, the locks of
the present invention can be scored and cut in any arrangement to
fit on various arrangements of stacking tabs. For example, the
bottom panel may contain four locks in a particular arrangement to
accommodate four stacking tabs of a particular arrangement.
Similarly, the locks may be inwardly spaced at different distances
from an outer edge of the bottom panel to accept stacking tabs that
are tapered at various angles.
[0011] Other embodiments include containers with reinforcement
flaps made of flexible material such as paperboard. The resultant
flaps lie flush against the upper sides of the container, thereby
increasing the thickness of the upper sides and any stacking tabs
extending upwardly therefrom. The reinforcement flap may also
create a supporting ledge along the corners of the container. The
supporting ledge and increased thickness of the stacking tabs
further increases the strength of a stack and reduces the
likelihood of a higher container falling into a lower container in
the stack.
[0012] Other objects, embodiments, features and advantages of the
present invention will be apparent when the description of a
preferred embodiment of the invention is considered in conjunction
with the annexed drawings, which should be construed in an
illustrative and not limiting sense.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES/DRAWINGS
[0013] FIG. 1 is a plan view of a container blank having tapered
side walls and tapered stacking tabs extending co-planar
therefrom.
[0014] FIG. 2 is a plan view of an alternate embodiment of a
container blank having tapered side walls and tapered stacking tabs
extending co-planar therefrom.
[0015] FIG. 3 is a plan view of an alternate embodiment of a
container blank having tapered side walls and tapered stacking tabs
extending co-planar therefrom.
[0016] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the container blank of FIG.
3 folded and erected in a container.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] A paper or paperboard blank scored in accordance with one
embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 1. Blank 10 is scored
for the purpose of folding into a clamshell container suitable for
holding, shipping or stacking a wide variety of objects, such as
perishable agricultural products. The blank is preferably a flat
corrugated paper or paperboard made of any material known in the
art that is suitable for the shipping and transporting of a wide
variety of food items. For example, if one were to package heavier
materials, a thicker grade may be advisable.
[0018] Bottom panel 12 is a substantially rectangular panel
bordered by end fold lines 14 and side fold lines 16. End panels 18
foldably connect to bottom panel 12 along fold lines 14, and side
panels 20 foldably connect to bottom panel 12 along fold lines 16.
Holes 22 are provided alongside fold lines 16 to provide breathing
holes and access for an automated machine to manipulate and fold
the blank into a fully erect container. Locks 24 are cut and scored
in the bottom panel and may be adjacent score line 14 or inwardly
spaced from score line 14.
[0019] End panels 18 are generally rectangular panels that
correspond to end walls when the container is fully erected.
Accordingly, the length of end panels 18 in blank 10 corresponds to
the height of the end wall 18 in an erected container. In the
present example, the length of the end panel is 41/4 inches.
However, the length of the panel, and corresponding height of the
erected container, can vary widely within the scope of the
invention. Each end panel 18 is bordered on four sides by an upper
edge line 26, fold line 14, and two outer fold lines 28. End flaps
30 foldably attach to each end panel along fold lines 28. Stacking
tab 32 extends outwardly from outer edge 26, co-planar to side
panel 18.
[0020] End flaps 30 are substantially rectangular panels bordered
on four sides by top edge 64, side edge 66, bottom edge 50, and
fold line 28, wherein the bottom edge 50 of the panel extends
laterally at a slightly different angle than the top edge 64,
thereby causing the end panel 18 to taper when the panel is
erected. Bottom edge 50 extends generally in the same lateral plane
as fold line 14 of end flap 18, except it diverges with a slight
angle toward the top edge 64. The angle can vary greatly, depending
on how much of a taper is ultimately desired in the end panel. In
this embodiment, an angle of 1-5.degree. is preferable. Similarly,
top edge 64 exists largely in the same plane as top side 26, except
with a slight divergent angle away from bottom edge 50. The angle
of divergence of the top edge is ideally the same as the angle of
divergence of the bottom edge. For example, if edge 50 diverges
form fold line 14 at an angle of 3.degree., top edge 64 diverges
from top 26 at an angle of 3.degree.. The equivalent angle of
divergence allows top edges 26 and 64 to create a flat, even top
corner even as the end flap is tapered.
[0021] Each lock 24 on bottom panel 12 has a cut out slot 52
coupled with a flap 54, wherein the slot is designed to engage and
secure stacking tabs 32 of an adjacent container. To fully engage
and accept a stacking tab that enters through cut slot 52 on an
angle, flap 54 has the ability to bend upwards along a back cut
line 56. Flap 54 has a length, width and thickness, wherein the
thickness is equal to the thickness of the bottom panel 12, and the
length and width can vary within the scope of the invention as long
as the flap sufficiently engages a stacking tab. The flap is
bordered by contact edge 58, back cut line 56, and side cut lines
60 and 62. Contact edge 58 is the part of the flap that engages and
holds secure stacking tabs 52 by rubbing against the tabs and
holding them secure with a frictional force. Back cut line 56 is
preferably a small cut line upon which flap 54 can pivot that
extends parallel to contact edge 58 and perpendicular to side cuts
60 and 62. However, the back cut line does not run the full length
of contact edge 58, instead being a smaller cut line intermediate
side cuts 60 and 62. In alternate embodiments, the back cut line is
a perforated cut line that runs between side cuts 60 and 62.
[0022] Cut lines 26 and 28 are incisions that extend laterally from
the back of flap 54 to fold line 14, parallel to each other and
downwardly though the entire thickness of the panel 12. The side
wall incisions enable the flap to extend upward about the back cut
line without encountering undue resistance from the part of bottom
panel 12 that borders flap 54.
[0023] Contact edge 58 extends from cut line 60 to cut line 62
parallel to fold line 14, and engages tab 32 when is inserted
through slot 52, holding it securely in place. In the present
embodiment, the top extension extends in a straight line. However,
the shape of the extension may be altered in other embodiments. For
example, extension 58 can extend in a slight, tongue shaped outward
arc. In this circumstance, the outer most portion of the flap, or
the portion that is furthest from the crease line, will be the part
of the extension that contacts the stacking tabs.
[0024] Cut out slot 52 lies between flap 54 and fold line 14, and
is further bordered by side cuts 60 and 62. The slot's width is
great enough so that stacking tabs 32 can extend through the slot
between the side cuts. However, the length between contact edge 58
and fold line 14 may be less than the thickness of the stacking
tabs, enabling the tabs to press against a portion of flap 54,
causing the flap to bend upwards to accommodate the tab.
[0025] Each female slot member is aligned to accept a stacking tab
on a slight taper. If the degree of taper changes, the alignment
can change accordingly. For example, if side walls 18 taper a
higher degree than shown in FIG. 1, the stacking tabs 32 will
contact the bottom panel 12 of an adjacent container at some point
closer to the center of bottom panel 12. To account for this, the
slots can be inwardly spaced from fold line 14, thereby being
aligned to accept the tabs.
[0026] Side panels 20 are generally rectangular panels each
bordered on four sides by an upper edge 34, lower fold line 16, and
side edges 42. Side panels 20 correspond to the side walls when the
container is fully erected. Accordingly, the length of side panels
20 (from fold line 16 to outer edge 34) in blank 10 corresponds to
the height of the side walls of the erected container in FIG. 2.
Ideally this height of side panel is the same as the height of the
end panel 18. In the present example the height is 41/4 inches.
[0027] The container is erected either manually or by an automated
machine. Generally it is done with an automated machine, wherein
bottom panel 12 is pushed downward, forcing end 18 and 20 to
simultaneously fold upwards along fold lines 14 and 16,
respectively. End flaps 30 are then folded along fold lines 28 and
are adhered to the outer surface of side panels 20 with a hot melt
adhesive. When this happens, bottom edge 50 aligns with fold line
16, pulling down end flap 30 and end flap 50 at an angle, thereby
causing a taper in end panel 50. The taper of the end panel may be
slight, preferably between 1-5.degree., although this can vary
widely within the scope of the invention depending on the angle of
divergence of bottom edge 50. The results of the taper is an angle
less than 90.degree. between bottom panel 12 and end panel 50. The
corresponding angle of the stacking tabs extending co-planar to the
end panels vs. the bottom panel is therefore also less than
90.degree.. In alternate embodiments, the end flaps can be adhere
to the outer surface with another means, such as staples.
[0028] FIG. 2 shows an alternate embodiment, wherein the side walls
and the corresponding stacking tabs on the side walls are tapered.
Bottom panel 68 is a generally rectangular panel bordered on four
sides by end fold lines 98 and side fold lines 100. End panels 72
and side panels 78 and 94 are foldably connected to base panel 68
along fold lines 98, 100 and 100, respectively. Further, female
notch members 76 partially extend into the base panel, traversing
fold line 98, and female slot members 102 are cut out of base panel
and border fold lines 100.
[0029] Side panel 78 is a generally rectangular panel that
corresponds to at least one side wall when the container is fully
erected. Accordingly, the length of side panels 78 in blank 70
corresponds to the height of the side wall when the container is
erected. In the present example, the length of the side panel is
9{fraction (11/16)} inches, but the exact length can vary widely
within the spirit of the invention. Each side panel 78 is bordered
on four sides by an upper edge line 104, lower fold line 100, and
two opposing side fold lines 106. Side flaps 82 foldably attach to
each side panel along fold lines 28. One or multiple stacking tabs
80 extend outwardly from upper edge 104, co-planar to side panel
78.
[0030] Side flaps 82 function in largely the same manner as end
flaps 30 on blank 10 in FIG. 1. Flaps 82 are substantially
rectangular panels wherein bottom edge 110 and top edge 112
diverges at slight angles from the side wall, thereby causing the
end panel 78 and corresponding stacking tabs 80 to taper when the
panel is erected. Like flap 30, bottom edge 110 extends generally
in the same lateral plane as fold line 100, except it diverges with
a slight angle toward the top edge 112. Likewise, top edge 112
exists largely in the same plane as upper edge line 104, except
with a divergent angle away from bottom edge 110. The angle of
divergence of the top edge is ideally the same as the angle of
divergence of the bottom edge. This allows top edges 112 and 80 to
create a flat, even top corner even when the side wall is
tapered.
[0031] In FIG. 2, only one of the side walls includes stacking tabs
integrally attached, extending co-planar from the top edge of the
wall. The other side wall, side wall 94, foldably connects to the
base panel along fold line 100 and opposite to end flap 78. Side
wall 94 is a generally rectangular shape with a large, trapezoidal
recess 116 providing side view visibility and breathing holes for
the items held within. Side flaps 96, which are foldably connected
to side flaps 94 along fold lines 108, function in the same way as
side flaps 82. However, the flaps need not be identical. For
example, in FIG. 2, the angle of divergence of bottom line 118 is
greater than the divergence of bottom line 110. As a result, side
panel 94 has a more severe taper than side wall 78. However, the
angle of divergence of bottom 118 can vary widely within the spirit
of the invention. Further, end wall 94 may be replaced by an end
wall substantially similar in configuration to end wall 78. For
example, side wall 94 may have stacking tabs extending co-planar
from the top edge of the wall instead of recess 116.
[0032] End panels 72 are generally rectangular panels that
correspond to the end walls when the container is fully erected.
Accordingly, the length of end panels 72 corresponds to the height
of the end walls of the erected container. Ideally the height of
side panel is similar to that of side walls 78 and 94, although not
necessarily identical. In the present example, the height is 93/4
inches. End panels 72 further comprise stacking tabs 74 extending
co-planar from the end wall. The bottom of end panel 72 contains
notches 76, proportioned and positioned to engage and hold a
stacking tab 74 of an adjacently stacked container. Neither end
walls 72 nor the stacking tabs 74 are tapered.
[0033] Females member locks 102 in FIG. 2 are scored, cut and
function much the same way as slots 24 in FIG. 1. Each lock 102 has
a cut slot 88 coupled with a flap 84, wherein the slot is designed
engage and secure tapered stacking tabs 80 of an adjacent
container. To fully engage and accept a tapered stacking tab, flap
84 has the ability to bend upwards along the back cut line 86.
Contact edge 90 engages and holds secure stacking tabs 52 by
rubbing against the tabs, and holding it secure with a frictional
force. In the present example, contact edge 90 is tongue shaped,
with the center of the edge being closer to fold line 100 than the
sides of the edge. Alternatively, the contact edge may run parallel
to the fold line, like locks 24 in FIG. 1. Other embodiments
include extensions of other shapes and arrangements, such as a
concave arc.
[0034] Locks can be scored on one or both opposing sides of bottom
panel 68. FIG. 2 shows locks scored on opposing sides of the bottom
panel. This is advantageous by allowing one container to stack on
top of another even if the north-south orientation of a container
is opposite from the adjacent container.
[0035] End wall 78 may further include a crushed area 92 that
borders cut out slot 88 across fold line 100, wherein the crushed
area comprises a section of the end wall that is pressed to a point
wherein the thickness of the crushed area is less than the
thickness of the side wall. The crushed area allows easier access
of a stacking tab 80 into a slot 102 of an adjacently stacked
container in embodiments where the taper of end wall 80 is very
slight.
[0036] Blank 70 is preferably erected in the same manner as blank
10, through use of an automated machine that folds end panels 72
and side panels 78 and 94 upwards along fold lines, and adhering
side panels 82 and 96 to the outer side of end panels 72 with a hot
melt adhesive or other adhering means, such that edge 110 aligns
with fold line 98, causing a taper in the side walls.
[0037] A third embodiment of the container is seen in FIG. 3. Here,
a reinforcement flap is added to the top of side wall 128 to
reinforce the stacking tabs and to create a larger top ledge on the
top edge of the side walls. The reinforcement flap is a long, thin
band of flexible material similar in width to the side walls, but
considerably shorter in length than the side walls. The flap
further comprises small flaps 144 foldably attached along opposing
fold lines 164 on the flaps opposing shorter ends, and at least one
tab reinforcement 142 integrally attached to the flap along one of
the longer ends.
[0038] Side wall 128 of FIG. 3 is similar to side wall 78 in FIG.
2. Specifically, tapered side wall 128 is bordered by a lower fold
line 124, two opposing end fold lines 136, and an upper top edge
160. Stacking tabs 140 extend outward from edge 160, co-planar to
end wall 128. Side flaps 134 are foldably attached to side panel
128 along fold lines 136, and have a bottom edge 130 that diverges
from fold line 124 and a top edge 166 that diverges from upper edge
160, wherein the angles of divergence is the same for top edge 166
and bottom edge 150. In the embodiment shown, edge 150 has an
increased taper over edge 50 and 110 of the prior embodiments. The
amount of the increased taper, if any, can vary widely in the
spirit of the invention.
[0039] Reinforcement tabs 142 foldably connect to the top edge of
stacking tabs 140 along fold line 162. When the container is
erected, end panel 128 is folded upwards along fold line 124.
Reinforcement flap 138 is then folded downward along fold line 162
until the face of the reinforcement flap is flush against the top
of the inner surface of panel 128, as seen in FIG. 4. Small flaps
144 then partially fold along fold line 164 so that the small flap
is diagonal to the corner of end flap 134 and side wall 136. The
diagonal corner creates an upper ledge that increases the
sturdiness of a container stack by preventing a container higher in
the stack from falling downward into a lower container.
[0040] The combination of stacking tab 140 and reinforcement tab
142 is a larger, thicker tapered stacking tab extending from the
top side of the tapered side wall. To account for this additional
thickness, the cut open slot 148 of lock 146 is wider to
accommodate the larger, reinforced tab.
[0041] The remainder of the container blank in FIG. 3 is similar in
function to that of FIG. 2. Additionally, however, side wall 130
may have one or more top reinforcement flaps 156, wherein flap 156
is attached to wall 130 along perforated fold line 172, and can
fold over and lie flush against the inner surface of wall 130. Top
reinforcement flap 156 further has corner reinforcement 158
foldably attached along fold line 174. The corner reinforcement
folds along line 174 so that it is diagonal to the corner of side
wall 130 and end wall 126, mirroring small flaps 144. The diagonal
corner creates an upper ledge that increases the sturdiness of
stacking container by preventing a container higher in the stack
from falling downward into a lower container.
[0042] Side wall 130 further has side flaps 154 with a divergent
bottom edge 176 and a diverging top edge 178, resulting in a taper
of side wall 130 when the container is erected. Side flaps 154 may
also contain lengthened area 170, which is a small extension of
paperboard extending from top edge 178, coplanar to flap 154. The
lengthened area 170 fits into corresponding notch 168 of an
adjacently stacked container, as seen in FIG. 4. The notch is a
recess in flap 154 positioned along bottom edge 176, to engage and
secure the lengthened area 170.
[0043] In alternative embodiments, the side wall 130 may be
replaced with a side wall similar to the side wall 128 of FIG. 3 or
side wall 78 or 94 of FIG. 2, wherein the side walls are tapered
and may have tapered stacking tabs extending co-planar therefrom,
wherein the tabs fit into slots cut from the bottom panel, and not
the side wall, of an adjacent stacking container.
[0044] Although the invention has been described with reference to
preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated by one of ordinary
skill in the art that numerous modifications are possible in light
of the above disclosure. For example, the stacking tabs extending
co-planar from the tapered end walls and side walls may be
different shapes than the tabs depicted in the drawings without
departing from the spirit of the invention. All such variations and
modifications are intended to be within the scope and spirit of the
invention as defined in the claims appended hereto.
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