U.S. patent application number 10/195612 was filed with the patent office on 2004-01-15 for wire basket construction for storage rack.
Invention is credited to Klein, Richard B., Scott, John W., Serslev, Chris.
Application Number | 20040007549 10/195612 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 30114980 |
Filed Date | 2004-01-15 |
United States Patent
Application |
20040007549 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Klein, Richard B. ; et
al. |
January 15, 2004 |
Wire basket construction for storage rack
Abstract
A wire basket useful in an over-the-door storage rack or a wall
mounted application has wire front and side panels and
criss-crossing wires forming a bottom. The wires in the front and
side panels lie in vertical planes but are inclined from vertical
within those planes to enable the baskets to nest for compact
packaging. A short back panel occupies a vertical plane and is
formed by inclined wires to accommodate nesting. The basket can be
used with like baskets hung on frames mounted on a door to readily
store thin, flat articles due to the vertical wall panels.
Inventors: |
Klein, Richard B.; (Overland
Park, KS) ; Scott, John W.; (Lenexa, KS) ;
Serslev, Chris; (Leawood, KS) |
Correspondence
Address: |
SHOOK, HARDY & BACON
1200 MAIN STREET
ONE KANSAS CITY PLACE
KANSAS CITY,
MO
64105-2118
US
|
Family ID: |
30114980 |
Appl. No.: |
10/195612 |
Filed: |
July 15, 2002 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/118 ;
211/119.004; 211/90.03 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F 5/0838 20130101;
A47B 96/16 20130101; A47B 55/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
211/118 ;
211/119.004; 211/90.03 |
International
Class: |
A47F 005/08 |
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed is:
1. A storage basket comprising: an upper rim; a pair of opposite
side panels each including a plurality of spaced apart side wires
extending from said rim with the side wires on said opposite side
panels contained in substantially parallel planes, each of said
side wires having a slanted orientation offset from vertical; a
front panel extending between said side panels and including a
plurality of spaced apart front wires extending from said rim and
contained in a plane substantially perpendicular to said planes of
the side panels, each of said front wires having a slanted
orientation offset from vertical; and a bottom connected with said
side panels and said front panel.
2. A storage basket as set forth in claim 1, wherein said bottom
includes a plurality of crisscrossing bottom wires connected with
said side wires and with said front wires.
3. A storage basket as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said front
panel presents a pair of opposite side portions; and said front
wires in one of said side portions are slanted oppositely to said
front wires in the other of said side portions.
4. A storage basket as set forth in claim 1, wherein: said rim has
an inside surface and an outside surface; and each of said side
wires and front wires is connected with said inside surface of said
rim.
5. A storage basket as set forth in claim 1, including a back panel
extending upwardly from said bottom and including a plurality of
spaced apart back wires contained in a plane substantially parallel
to the plane of said front panel, each of said back wires having a
slanted orientation offset from vertical.
6. A storage basket as set forth in claim 5, wherein said bottom
includes a plurality of criss-crossing bottom wires connected with
said side wires and with said front and back wires.
7. A storage basket as set forth in claim 5, wherein said back
panel terminates at a location below said rim.
8. A storage basket as set forth in claim 7, including a
substantially horizontal top wire on said back panel extending
between upper ends of said back wires.
9. A storage basket as set forth in claim 8, including: a pair of
free ends on said top wire; and a pair of in-turned ends on said
rim spaced above and substantially parallel to said free ends, said
free ends and in-turned ends being adapted for hanging the basket
on a support.
10. A basket adapted to nest within a like basket, comprising: an
upper rim having a pair of opposite side rim portions and a front
rim portion; a pair of opposite side panels extending downwardly
from said side rim portions in substantially parallel planes, each
side panel including a plurality of spaced apart side wires
extending in one of said planes at a slanted orientation offset
from vertical; a front panel extending downwardly from said front
rim portion in a front plane substantially perpendicular to said
planes of the side panels, said front panel including a plurality
of spaced-apart front wires extending in said front plane at a
slanted orientation offset from vertical; and a bottom extending
between said side panels.
11. A basket as set forth in claim 10, wherein said bottom includes
a plurality of criss-crossing bottom wires connected with said side
wires and with said front wires.
12. A basket as set forth in claim 10, wherein: each side rim
portion has an inside surface and an outside surface, said side
wires being connected to said inside surface of each side rim
portion; and said front rim portion has an inside surface and an
outside surface, said front wires being connected to said inside
surface of said front rim portion.
13. A basket as set forth in claim 10, including a back panel
extending upwardly from said bottom and including a plurality of
spaced apart back wires contained in a plane substantially parallel
to said front plane, each of said back wires having a slanted
orientation offset from vertical.
14. A basket as set forth in claim 13, wherein said back panel
terminates at a location below said upper rim.
15. A storage rack for hanging on a door, comprising: a pair of
spaced apart side frames adapted to be hung on a door; and a
plurality of baskets connected to extend between said side frames
at vertically spaced positions, each basket including: (a) a pair
of opposite side panels each including a plurality of spaced apart
side wires contained in a substantially vertical plane, each side
wire having a slanted attitude offset from vertical; (b) a front
panel extending between said side panels and including a plurality
of spaced apart front wires contained in a plane substantially
perpendicular to the planes of said side panels, each front wire
having a slanted attitude offset from vertical; (c) a bottom
connected with said side and front panels; and (d) a back end
portion of each side panel having a detachable connection to one of
said side frames.
16. A storage rack as set forth in claim 15, including a back panel
extending upwardly from said bottom and including a plurality of
spaced apart back wires contained in a plane substantially parallel
to the plane of said front panel, each of said back wires having a
slanted orientation offset from vertical.
17. A storage rack as set forth in claim 16, including: a rim
extending along upper ends of said side panels and said front
panel; and a substantially horizontal top wire on said back panel
extending on an upper end thereof at a location below the level of
said rim.
18. A storage rack as set forth in claim 17, including: a pair of
free ends on said top wire; and a pair of in-turned ends on said
rim spaced above and substantially parallel to said free ends, said
free ends and in-turned ends being applicable to said side frames
to releaseably secure each basket to said side frames.
19. A storage rack as set forth in claim 15, wherein said bottom
includes a plurality of criss-crossing bottom wires connected with
said side wires and with said front wires.
20. A storage rack as set forth in claim 15, including a rim
extending along upper ends of said side panels and front panels and
having inside and outside surfaces, said side wires and front wires
being connected with said inside surface of said rim.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates generally to the storage of various
types of articles and deals more particularly with a wire basket
that is particularly useful in an over-door storage rack.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Over-door racks of various types have been proposed in order
to store clothing, shoes and other items, normally on a closet
door. Spice racks and the like are often hung on pantry doors or
kitchen cabinet doors to hold foods and other objects used in the
kitchen. Racks of various types have used wire trays or baskets to
hold a variety of different types of articles. Although an
over-door rack having baskets allows clothes and other items to be
stored on a closet door that otherwise is not normally used for
storage, the racks that have been proposed in the past have not
been satisfactory in many respects.
[0003] In order to provide for convenient and compact packaging, it
is desirable for the baskets to nest inside of one another.
However, past efforts at constructing baskets that nest have relied
on tapering the basket walls from top to bottom so that the baskets
are able to fit inside each other. While tapered walls are
acceptable in some applications, they reduce the storage space that
is available inside the basket in comparison to a straight-wall
configuration.
[0004] Perhaps more importantly, some items do not fit well in a
basket having tapered walls and can fall out of the basket,
especially when subjected to the force of a swinging door. For
example, computer disks, video disks, compact audio disks, video
cassettes, audio cassettes, books and other articles that are thin
and flat are not stable when placed against a sloping surface such
as a tapered basket wall. These types of items are better stored
side by side on edge in an upright position against a vertical
wall. Consequently, tapered baskets are not well suited for media
articles of this type, whether on an over-door rack or otherwise.
Because these types of items are at an angle when stored against a
sloped wall, they are prone to falling out of the basket when the
door is swung open or closed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The present invention is directed to a wire basket that is
constructed with straight walls, while at the same time having the
ability to nest compactly inside of a like basket. As a result, the
benefits of nesting baskets are obtained without the drawbacks of
tapered basket walls. While the basket of this invention is well
suited for use as part of an over-door storage rack for holding
media articles, it is useful in other applications that involve the
storage of a wide variety of articles and can be used in
configurations mounted to walls or other surfaces.
[0006] In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention,
a wire basket has parallel side panels that are vertical, a
vertical front panel, and a bottom formed by criss-crossing wires.
The side and front panels lie in vertical planes and have
individual wires in these planes that are slanted or inclined. The
wires attach at their upper ends with the inside surface of a wire
rim. Due to the slanted orientations of the wires, the basket can
nest inside of another basket without the interference that would
occur with vertical wires. Therefore, the baskets can nest inside
one another in a compact configuration for packaging while still
having vertical sides and a vertical front panel to maximize the
storage space and provide vertical surfaces for accommodating thin,
flat objects such as disks, cassettes and books.
[0007] This construction lends itself well to an over-door rack
having elongated frame sides that hang from the top of a door. The
back of the basket can be provided with a configuration that
includes in-turned top ends and a short back panel having free wire
ends spaced below the in-turned ends. The in-turned ends can be
fitted in slots in the frames and hooked behind lips, and the free
ends of the back wire can be received in notches in the frames to
provide a stable connection of each wire basket on the rack
structure.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] In the accompanying drawings which form a part of the
specification and are to be read in conjunction therewith and in
which like reference numerals are used to indicate like parts in
the various views:
[0009] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an over-door storage rack
equipped with wire baskets constructed in accordance with a
preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0010] FIG. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view of the detail
identified by numeral 2 in FIG. 1;
[0011] FIG. 3 is a fragmentary front elevational view of the basket
and adjacent frame portions shown in FIG. 2;
[0012] FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the basket shown in
FIG. 3; and
[0013] FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing two nested baskets
constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0014] Referring now to the drawings in more detail and initially
to FIG. 1 in particular, numeral 10 generally designates an
over-door storage rack that may be used to hold and store a variety
of articles. The rack 10 may be hung on the upper edge of a hinged
door which is shown only fragmentarily in FIG. 1 and identified by
numeral 12.
[0015] The rack 10 has a supporting frame that includes a pair of
identical frame sides, 14, each of which may include a plurality of
separate pieces connected end to end. Short top pieces 16 of the
frame sides 14 have hooks 18 on their upper ends. Hanger brackets
20 may be secured to the hooks 18 and fitted over the upper edge of
the door 12 in order to mount the frame sides 14 on the door.
[0016] Each frame side 14 has a plurality of identical legs 22.
Each leg 22 has on its upper end a C-shaped socket 24 and on its
lower end a complementally shaped foot 26. Each foot 26 may be
received in the sockets 24 of an immediately underlying leg 22 in
order to connect the legs end to end. The top pieces 16 have feet
26 on their lower ends to fit in the sockets 24 of the upper legs
22 on the frame sides 14, thereby connecting the legs 22 with the
top pieces 16. Each frame side 14 has on its lower end a special
bottom piece 28 that is provided with a socket 24 on its top end in
order to receive the foot 26 of the lowermost of the legs 22 on
each side frame 14.
[0017] Each of the legs 22 has near its center a C-shaped slot or
groove 30 formed in one edge. Each of the grooves 30 has a bottom
lip 32, as particularly shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. Spaced below each
of the grooves 30 is a notch 34 which is formed in the same edge of
the leg 22. Each of the legs 22 has an identical notch 34 formed
near its upper end and spaced below a C-shaped groove 30 which is
formed in each of the top pieces 16 near its lower end. Near its
lower end, each leg 22 is provided with one of the C-shaped grooves
30 which, when the legs are connected, is spaced above an
underlying notch 34 in the leg 22 which is adjacently below. Each
of the bottom pieces 28 is provided with a notch 34 spaced below
the bottom groove 30 in the lowermost leg 22 on each side.
[0018] The rack 10 is provided with a plurality of specially
constructed wire baskets, each generally identified by numeral 36
and shown in detail in FIGS. 2-5. Each of the baskets 36 has a
generally rectangular shape and includes an upper rim 38
constructed of a relatively-large diameter wire. The rim 38
includes a straight horizontal front portion 38a and parallel
opposite side portions 38b which are bent at right angles from the
opposite ends of the front portion 38a. At the back ends of the
side portions 38b in-turned end portions 38c are bent at a right
angle to portions 38b and terminate in free ends.
[0019] Each basket 36 has a substantially rectangular front panel
39 that is formed by a plurality of front wires 40 that may have a
smaller diameter than the wire used to construct the rim 38. The
wires 40 are contained in a common vertical plane that is occupied
by the front panel 39 which terminates at its upper end at the rim
38. The upper end of each wire 40 is welded or otherwise suitably
secured to an inside surface 42 of the front portion 38a of rim
38.
[0020] As best shown in FIG. 3, each of the front wires 40 is
slanted or inclined from vertical from top to bottom. The wires 40
on the left half of the front panel (as viewed in FIG. 3) incline
to the right from top to bottom. Conversely, the wires 40 on the
right half of the front panel 39 incline from right to left as they
extend downwardly. Although the incline of the wires 40 can vary,
their angle of inclination from vertical is preferably between 25
and 45 degrees and is most preferably about 35 degrees. While the
drawings depict an embodiment of the basket which includes four of
the front wires 40 on each half of the front panel, different
numbers of wires can be used.
[0021] Each basket 36 also has a pair of rectangular side panels 43
which occupy vertical planes parallel to one another and
perpendicular to the vertical plane of the front panel 39. Each
side panel 43 is formed by a plurality of side wires 44 which are
parallel to one another and located in a common vertical plane. The
side panels terminate at their top ends at the side rim portions
38b. The top end of each of the side wires 44 is connected by
welding or in another suitable manner with the inside surface 46 of
the corresponding side rim portion 38b.
[0022] As best shown in FIG. 4, each of the side wires 44 is
slanted or inclined from vertical. Preferably, the wires 44 on the
opposite side panels are inclined in the same direction which, as
shown in FIG. 4, is from right to left as the wires extend
downwardly from the side rim portion 38b. The wires 44 may have a
wide variety of inclination angles but are preferably between about
25 and 45 degrees from vertical and more preferably about 35
degrees from vertical. There may be virtually any number of the
wires 44 in each side panel, and the wires may be spaced apart as
desired.
[0023] Each basket 36 has a flat, horizontal bottom panel 47 formed
by a plurality of criss-crossing wires 48 and 50. The wires 48 are
turned rearwardly from the lower ends of the front wires 40 and
extend front to back along the depth of the bottom panel 47 of the
basket. The other wires 50 in the bottom panel are turned inwardly
from the lower ends of the side wires 44 and extend laterally
between the side wires on the opposite sides of the basket. The
wires 48 are parallel to one another and are horizontal. The other
wires 50 are parallel to one another and horizontal and are
preferably perpendicular to the wires 48. The wires 48 and 50 may
be welded or otherwise suitably connected with one another at the
locations where they criss-cross one another.
[0024] Each basket 36 is provided with a short back panel which is
located in a vertical plane and formed by a plurality of
relatively-short back wires 52. The back wires 52 are bent from the
back ends of the bottom wires 48 and are contained in a common
vertical plane that is parallel to the plane of the front panel 39
and perpendicular to the planes of the side panels 43. Each of the
back wires 52 is slanted at an incline angle from vertical.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of each of the back wires 52
is the same as the front wire 40 associated with the same bottom
wire 48.
[0025] The back panel includes a relatively large diameter top wire
54 which extends horizontally. The top ends of the back wires 52
are connected to an inside surface 55 of the wire 54. Wire 54 is
spaced well below the level of the rim 38 such that the back
portion of each basket 36 above the top wire 54 is open. The top
wire 54 on the back of each basket has free opposite end portions
56 which are spaced directly below and parallel to-the in-turned
ends 38c of the rim.
[0026] The rack 10 is assembled by assembling the frame sides 14
and connecting the baskets 36 such that they extend between the
frame sides. The frame sides are assembled by assembling the legs
22 together with the top piece 16 and the bottom piece 28. The
hanger brackets 52 may be hooked on the hooks 18 of the top pieces
16 and hung on the top edge of the door 12 to mount the rack 10 on
the door.
[0027] The baskets 36 are applied to the frame sides 14 by
initially fitting the in-turned rim ends 38c into the grooves 30
and slipping the ends 38c downwardly until they are behind the lips
32 as best shown in FIG. 2. The basket can then be swung downwardly
such that the free ends 56 of the top wire 54 are received closely
in the notches 34. The wire ends 56 may fit closely behind beads 58
(see FIG. 4), formed at the upper end portion of each notch 34. The
fit of the in-turned ends 38c behind the lips 32 and the free ends
56 behind the beads 58 secures the basket 36 in extension between
the side frames 14 in a stable and secure position.
[0028] The baskets are spaced apart vertically on the frame 10 and
provide for the storage of various types of articles. As shown
particularly in FIGS. 3 and 4, the front panels 39 formed by the
wires 40 and side panels 43 formed by the wires 44 are oriented
vertically rather than being tapered. This provides maximum volume
within each basket for the storage of articles. Perhaps even more
importantly, it provides for vertical surfaces on the front and
sides of the baskets against which relatively thin flat objects can
be readily stored, including books, computer disks, audio compact
disks, digital video disks, video tape cassettes and audio
cassettes, among other items.
[0029] It is a particular feature of the invention that the
construction of the baskets 36 allows them to be nested inside of
one another in a compact configuration, as shown in FIG. 5. Even
though the front and side panels of each basket occupy vertical
planes, the wires 40 and 44 in the front and side panels are angled
so that they are able to lie side by side with one another when the
baskets are nested together. The inclination of the wires is
important because when the top basket is initially inserted inside
of the lower basket, the bottom end of each side and front wire in
the top basket is offset from and preferably about half way between
the upper ends of the wires on the sides and ends of the lower
basket. The side and front wires on the upper basket are able to
clear the rim 38 of the lower basket because the wires are
connected with inside surfaces of the rim. As the upper basket is
progressively lowered into the lower basket, the incline of the
front and side wires results in the lower end of each wire moving
closer to a corresponding wire of the lower basket. When the
baskets are fully nested in the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the
rim 38 of the upper basket is located a short distance directly
above the rim of the lower basket, and the front and side wires 40
and 44 of the two baskets are located closely beside one another.
The top wires 54 on the back panel of each basket are located one
above the other similarly to the front portions 38a of the rims.
Likewise, the back wires 52 of the two baskets are located side by
side when the two baskets are fully nested. Any number of the
baskets can be nested in this fashion to provide compact
packaging.
[0030] It is important to understand that if the wires of the
baskets were oriented vertically or close to vertically, they would
contact one another and interfere with nesting of the baskets
before the baskets could be fully nested. Consequently, nesting in
a compact configuration is made possible due to the inclined
orientations of the side and front wires (and the back wires during
the final part of the nesting). As a result of the basket
construction of the present invention, plural baskets can be nested
compactly inside one another for convenient and compact packaging,
as well as compact storage when the baskets are not being used.
[0031] While the baskets 36 are particularly well suited for use in
an over-door storage rack, they are equally useful in other
applications, particularly applications in which nesting capability
is desirable and/or there is a need to store flat, thin objects on
edge.
[0032] From the foregoing it will be seen that this invention is
one well adapted to attain all ends and objects hereinabove set
forth together with the other advantages which are obvious and
which are inherent to the structure.
[0033] It will be understood that certain features and
subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without
reference to other features and subcombinations. This is
contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.
[0034] Since many possible embodiments may be made of the invention
without departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood
that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying
drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative, and not in a
limiting sense.
* * * * *