U.S. patent application number 10/445102 was filed with the patent office on 2003-12-18 for loading dock seal with flow through vent.
Invention is credited to Shelton, Michael J..
Application Number | 20030230033 10/445102 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 29739824 |
Filed Date | 2003-12-18 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030230033 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Shelton, Michael J. |
December 18, 2003 |
Loading dock seal with flow through vent
Abstract
A loading dock seal has one or more recesses formed within the
loading dock seal. Mesh segments are utilized to screen the
recesses to reduce rain, snow, rodents, insects and debris from
passing through the recess passageway to the loading dock. A
further mesh segment cover can be utilized to selectively cover one
or more of the mesh segments.
Inventors: |
Shelton, Michael J.; (Fort
Wayne, IN) |
Correspondence
Address: |
RANDALL J. KNUTH P.C.
3510-A STELLHORN ROAD
FORT WAYNE
IN
46815-4631
US
|
Family ID: |
29739824 |
Appl. No.: |
10/445102 |
Filed: |
May 22, 2003 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60382815 |
May 23, 2002 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
52/173.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65G 69/008
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
52/173.2 |
International
Class: |
E04D 013/18; E04H
014/00 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A loading dock seal for providing a sealing relationship between
a loading dock and a vehicle, the loading dock seal comprising: a
base connected to the loading dock; a plurality of support members
connected to said base in a spaced apart relationship, each member
pair of adjacent support members defining a recess therebetween;
and a mesh segment disposed adjacent at least one said recess and
mounted against at least one of said base and one said support
member, said mesh segment configured for screening air traveling
therethrough.
2. The loading dock seal in claim 1, wherein at least one said
support member is made from an elastomeric material.
3. The loading dock seal in claim 1, further comprising a mesh
segment cover for at least one of partially and completely covering
said mesh segment.
4. The loading dock seal in claim 1, further comprising a seal
cover located about said base and said plurality of support
members, said seal cover being made of an elastomeric material.
5. A loading dock seal for providing a sealing relationship between
a loading dock and a vehicle, the loading dock seal comprising: a
base connected to the loading dock; a plurality of support members
connected to said base in a spaced apart relationship, each member
pair of adjacent support members defining a recess therebetween;
and a seal cover located about said base and said plurality of
support members, said seal cover having a mesh segment disposed
adjacent at least one said recess allowing air to travel through
said recess.
6. The loading dock seal in claim 5, further comprising a mesh
segment cover for at least one of partially and completely covering
said mesh segment.
7. The loading dock seal in claim 5, wherein at least one said
support member are made from an elastomeric material.
8. The loading dock seal in claim 5, wherein said seal cover is
made from an elastomeric material.
9. A loading dock seal for sealing between a loading dock and a
vehicle, the loading dock seal comprising: a base and a top
connected to the loading dock; a plurality of foam blocks connected
in a spaced apart relationship to said base; a strip of foam
connected to said plurality of foam blocks, said strip of foam,
said plurality of foam blocks, and said base together defining a
plurality of passages extending between said strip of foam and said
base; a seal cover located about said base, said plurality of foam
blocks and said strip of foam, said cover having a mesh segment,
said mesh segment screening said plurality of passages in a manner
allowing air to travel therethrough; and a mesh segment cover for
at least one of partially and completely covering said mesh
segment.
10. A loading dock seal for sealing a loading dock and a vehicle,
the loading dock seal comprising: a resilient sealing member for
attachment about the loading dock, said sealing member having a
screened passageway to permit screened air to pass
therethrough.
11. The loading dock seal in claim 10, further comprising a means
for sealing said passageway.
12. A loading dock seal for sealing between a loading dock and a
vehicle, the loading dock seal comprising: a primary seal
structure, said primary seal structure being one of an assembly and
a unitary construction, said primary seal structure having an
inside seal face and an outside seal face, said inside seal face
for facing the loading dock, said outside seal face for facing the
vehicle, said primary seal structure having a through recess
therein, said through recess extending through said primary seal
structure from said outside seal face to said inside seal face; and
a mesh segment disposed against said primary seal structure and
extending across said through recess, said mesh segment thereby
covering said through recess.
13. The loading dock seal of claim 12, wherein said mesh segment is
mounted to at least one of said outside seal face and said inside
seal face.
14. The loading dock seal of claim 12, wherein said through recess
is one of a plurality of through recesses, said mesh segment being
one of at least one mesh segment, each said through recess being
covered by at least one said mesh segment.
Description
CONTINUATION DATA
[0001] This application hereby claims the benefit under Title 35,
United States Codes .sctn. 119(e) of any U.S. application Ser. No.
60/382,815 filed May 23, 2002, and is hereby incorporated by
reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The present invention relates to a loading docking seal
having passageways formed therethrough to selectively allow air to
flow through the passageways.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] A loading dock seal is attached around a loading dock
doorway. A vehicle backs up until the rear of the vehicle is in
contact with the loading dock seal. Once the rear of the vehicle is
in contact or adjacent with the loading dock seal, workers transfer
goods between the vehicle and the loading dock. The loading dock
seal is utilized to protect the workers from the rain, snow, wind
and cold during the loading and unloading process.
[0006] The loading dock seal can keep heat from escaping from the
loading dock during the loading and unloading process. This heat
insulating effect of loading dock seals can prove problematic in
that the temperature can become very hot within the loading area
because the hot air cannot escape from the loading dock, and cool
air cannot flow thereinto during the loading and unloading process.
This heat can be very uncomfortable for the workers loading and
unloading the goods.
[0007] Another problem occurs if an opening or gap is intentionally
left between the rear of the parked vehicle and the loading dock to
allow cool air to enter into the loading area. By leaving a gap
between the rear of the vehicle and the loading dock, rodents,
insects, rain, snow and debris may enter into the loading area.
[0008] Another problem with loading dock seals is that rails,
rollers or hinges are typically used in their construction. If the
vehicle backs into the loading dock seal unevenly, at too high of a
speed, or without braking, the rails, rollers and hinges can become
damaged and require replacement. This increases the maintenance
costs for the loading dock seal.
[0009] Furthermore, some materials that could be utilized, for
example foam rubber, to construct the loading dock seal may be very
quickly damaged and destroyed by the ultraviolet rays from the
sun.
[0010] These problems are solved by the present invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The present invention, in one form thereof, is a loading
dock seal for sealing between a loading dock and a vehicle. The
loading dock seal has a base connected to the loading dock. One or
more support members are connected to the base in a spaced apart
relationship forming one or more passages or recesses therebetween
to permit ambient air to pass to and from the sealed loading dock
area. A mesh segment is disposed adjacent to a recess allowing air
to travel through the recess while keeping rodents, insects, rain,
snow and debris from entering and traversing through the
recess.
[0012] The present invention, in another form thereof, is a loading
dock seal for sealing between a loading dock and a vehicle. The
loading dock seal has a base connected to the loading dock. One or
more support members are connected to the base in a spaced apart
relationship forming one or more passages or recesses therebetween
to permit ambient air to pass to and from the sealed loading dock
area. A seal cover is located about the base and support members.
The seal cover includes a mesh segment disposed adjacent a recess,
thereby allowing air to travel through the recess while keeping
rodents, insects, rain, snow and debris from entering and
traversing through the recess.
[0013] The present invention, in yet another form thereof, is a
loading dock seal for sealing between a loading dock and a vehicle.
The loading dock seal has a base and a top connected to the loading
dock. A plurality of foam blocks are connected in a spaced apart
relationship to the base. A strip of foam is connected to the
plurality of foam blocks creating at least one passageway (or
recess) between the strip of foam and the base. The passageway
traverses from an area within the loading dock seal to an area
outside the loading dock seal, thereby permitting fresh air flow
from into the loading dock area from the ambient outside
atmosphere. A seal cover is located about the base, a plurality of
foam blocks and the strip of foam. The cover has a mesh segment
that screens the passageway allowing air to travel therethrough
while keeping and/or reducing rodents, insects, rain, snow and
debris from entering through the loading dock passageway. A mesh
segment cover or flap, which is connectable to the cover or mesh
segment for partially or completely sealing the mesh segment, may
be utilized.
[0014] The present invention, in yet another form thereof, is a
loading dock seal for sealing a loading dock and a vehicle. The
loading dock seal has a resilient sealing member for attachment
about the loading dock. The sealing member has a screened
passageway to permit screened air to pass therethrough.
[0015] An advantage of the present invention is that, by forming
passageways into the loading dock seal and by at least one of the
passages having a mesh segment adjacent to or through the passage,
the mesh segment is able to allow air to flow through the passage
and therethrough the loading dock seal to make the loading area a
more comfortable environment. The mesh segment also
prevents/eliminates rodents, insects, rain, snow and debris from
passing through the passage and to the loading dock area.
[0016] Another advantage of the present invention is that, by using
a mesh segment cover to cover at least a portion of a mesh segment,
air flow through the passages in the loading dock seal can be
controlled. Also, the mesh segment cover can completely cover or
seal a mesh segment to keep cold weather elements (e.g., cold air,
snow) from entering the loading area through the passage.
[0017] Yet another advantage of the present invention is that
rails, rollers or hinges are not used or needed in the construction
of the loading dock seal and, therefore, reduced maintenance and
construction costs are possible.
[0018] Still another advantage of the present invention is that, by
coating the loading dock seal with a material to protect the
loading dock seal from solar ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet damage
to the loading dock seal can be minimized.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of
this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more
apparent and the invention will be better understood by reference
to the following description of an embodiment of the invention
taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0020] FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the loading dock seal
without a seal cover or mesh segment, in one form of the present
invention;
[0021] FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the loading dock seal
having a seal cover, mesh segments and a mesh segment cover, in one
form of the present invention;
[0022] FIG. 3 is an exaggerated perspective view of the loading
dock seal, in one form of the present invention;
[0023] FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the loading dock seal
having a seal cover about the base, support members, support strip
and recesses, in one form of the present invention; and
[0024] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the loading dock seal
having a seal cover located about the base, support members and a
support strip, in one form of the present invention.
[0025] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding
parts throughout the several views. The exemplification set out
herein illustrates one preferred embodiment of the invention, in
one form, and such exemplification is not to be construed as
limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0026] Referring now to the drawings and particularly to FIG. 1,
there is shown one side of the loading dock seal 10 of the present
invention. Loading dock seal 10 has a base 12. Base 12 is
constructed from wood, but other materials such as plastic or metal
can be utilized therefor. Base 12 is approximately
2".times.12".times.8' but other sizes thereof can be utilized as
well. Base 12 is connected to a loading dock (not shown) utilizing
bolts, fasteners, screws or any other type of connecting device
(not shown).
[0027] One or more support members 16 are connected to base 12.
Support members 16 are compressible pads made of a foam, rubber, or
other elastomeric/resilient material. Support members 16 are
connected to base 12 in preferably an evenly spaced apart
relationship utilizing glue, bolts, screws, fasteners or other
connecting devices. The present invention is not limited to support
members 16 being spaced evenly apart but can be spaced at variable
distances as well. Also, a single support member 16 can instead be
utilized.
[0028] A support strip 26 is glued or connected by some other
fastener to support members 16. Support strip 26 is advantageously
formed of a single strip of material but can be composed of
multiple strips of material as well. Support strip 26 is preferably
formed from a foam, rubber, or other elastomeric material. Support
strip 26 is connected to each and every support member 16, in one
form of the present invention, but can be connected to one or a
plurality of support members 16 in another form thereof.
[0029] Between some or all of the adjacent support members 16, a
recess 14 (also described in this application as a pathway, passage
or passageway) is formed. In another form of the present invention,
recess 14 is an opening between base 12, support members 16 and
support strip 26. Recess 14 allows ambient air to flow through
loading dock seal 10 to the loading dock. Alternatively, base 12,
support members 16, and support strip 26 could together be of a
unitary construction (not shown), with at least one recess 14
formed therethrough.
[0030] Support members 16 and support strip 26 are coated with a
polyurethane elastomeric coating to protect support members 16 and
support strip 26 from being damaged by the ultraviolet rays emitted
from the sun. The polyurethane elastomeric coating can be sprayed
or brushed onto support members 16 and support strip 26. The use of
a polyurethane elastomeric coating is not meant to be limiting, and
other types of coatings that can be applied to the elastomeric
material to protect the elastomeric material from the solar
ultraviolet rays can be utilized.
[0031] A seal cover 18, as shown in FIG. 2, in another form of the
invention, is located about base 12, recess 14, support members 16
and support strip 26. Seal cover 18 is shown as being located about
base 12, recess 14, support member 16 and support strip 26 in FIG.
4 of the drawings. Also, a cross-sectional view of seal cover 18
located about base 12, support member 16 and support strip 26 is
shown in FIG. 5. Seal cover 18 is made from a material, such as
vinyl, to protect seal cover 18, base 12, support member 16 and
support strip 26 from damage caused by the sun, weather or a
vehicle impacting seal cover 18.
[0032] Seal cover 18 may include (either attached or integrally
forming therewith) a mesh segment 20 adjacent to recess 14. Mesh
segment 20 can be adjacent to a single recess 14, all of the
recesses 14 or any number of recesses 14 therebetween. Mesh segment
20 can be located on the interior surface 30 of loading dock seal
10, the exterior surface 32 of loading dock seal 10 or both
interior surface 30 and exterior surface 32 of loading dock seal
10. Mesh segment 20 is utilized to allow air to flow through
loading dock seal 10 while preventing rodents, insects, rain, snow
and/or debris from entering through loading dock seal 10. The
present invention is not limited to a mesh segment 20, and any
segment that can allow air to flow through loading dock seal 10
while preventing rodents, insects, rain, snow and debris out of the
loading dock can be utilized as well. An example of mesh segment 20
could be a metal or plastic screen.
[0033] A mesh segment cover 22 is utilized to partially or
completely seal/cover mesh segment 20 or recess 14. Mesh segment
cover 22 can be located on interior surface 30 of loading dock seal
10, exterior surface 32 of loading dock seal 10 or both interior
surface 30 and exterior surface 32 of loading dock seal 10. Mesh
segment cover 22 is made from a material, such as vinyl.
[0034] Seal cover 18 has hook and loop fasteners 24 located
adjacent to support strip 26 and base 12. Mesh segment cover 22
likewise utilizes hook and loop fasteners to facilitate connection
thereof to hook and loop fasteners 24 on seal cover 18.
[0035] Mesh segment cover 22 is rolled up as shown in FIG. 2 to
allow air to flow through each mesh segment 20. Mesh segment cover
22 is unrolled to partially or completely cover each of the
recesses 14 as shown in FIG. 3. An example would be if loading dock
seal 10 had three recesses 14 and the loading dock workers wanted
to cover two of recesses 14, the workers would unroll mesh segment
cover 22 to cover two of recesses 14 and apply the hook and loop
fasteners from mesh segment cover 22 to hook and loop fasteners 24
on seal cover 18. Mesh segment cover 22 would stay in the position
to which it was attached to seal cover 18 until the loading dock
workers desired to cover or uncover more of recesses 14.
[0036] Loading dock seal 10 can also have a seal top 28, as shown
in FIG. 3. Seal top 28 is formed from an elastomeric material, such
as foam. Seal top 28 is then covered with a material, such as vinyl
to protect seal top 28 from rain and snow. Seal top 28 can include
recesses such as those formed in the sides of loading dock seal
10.
[0037] In another form of the present invention, mesh segment cover
22 will be a single piece of material covering each of mesh
segments 20. Mesh segment cover 22 has a zipper located in the
center of the entire length of the single piece of material
covering each of mesh segments 20. The zipper can be zipped
completely to the top of loading dock seal 10 to allow no air to
flow through recesses 14. As the zipper is unzipped towards the
bottom of loading dock seal 10, more air is able to flow through
recesses 14.
[0038] In operation, loading dock seal 10 is attached to a loading
dock. A vehicle backs up until the frame of the rear door of the
vehicle comes into contact with loading dock seal 10. The
elastomeric material utilized to create loading dock seal 10
provides for a cushion so that the loading dock is not damaged by
the vehicle coming into contact with loading dock seal 10. Also,
the elastomeric material substantially creates a seal around the
rear of the vehicle once the vehicle comes into engagement with
loading dock seal 10. The loading dock workers can then use mesh
segment cover 22 to cover one or more of mesh segments 20 located
in loading dock seal 10 if it is a cold day to keep cold air from
entering through a mesh segment 20 and recess 14 combination. If it
is a hot day, the loading dock workers will not use mesh segment
cover 22 but instead will roll them up or move them out of the way
to allow air to flow through mesh segment 20 and recess 14. Based
on the conditions, for example temperature or wind in the loading
area, any number of mesh segments 20 can be covered using mesh
segment cover 22.
[0039] While this invention has been described as having a
preferred design, the present invention can be further modified
within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is
therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of
the invention using its general principles. Further, this
application is intended to cover such departures from the present
disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to
which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of
the appended claims.
* * * * *