U.S. patent application number 10/153783 was filed with the patent office on 2003-11-27 for circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device.
Invention is credited to Chen, Ruey-Zon.
Application Number | 20030217629 10/153783 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 32046084 |
Filed Date | 2003-11-27 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030217629 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Chen, Ruey-Zon |
November 27, 2003 |
CIRCULAR SAW HAVING A SAW ARM ANGLE ADJUSTING DEVICE
Abstract
A circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device includes
a rotation shaft mounted between the base and the saw arm, and an
adjusting device mounted on the base for adjusting the angle of the
saw arm, so that the saw arm may be pivoted through an angle and
may be positioned. The adjusting device includes a drive shaft, a
drive unit, a driven unit, and an adjusting unit. Thus, the user
may directly operate the drive shaft, so as to operate the
adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the saw arm relative to
the base so that the user may adjust the angle of the saw arm
easily and conveniently.
Inventors: |
Chen, Ruey-Zon; (Dali City,
TW) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ROSENBERG, KLEIN & LEE
3458 ELLICOTT CENTER DRIVE-SUITE 101
ELLICOTT CITY
MD
21043
US
|
Family ID: |
32046084 |
Appl. No.: |
10/153783 |
Filed: |
May 24, 2002 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
83/471.3 ;
83/477.1; 83/490 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B27B 5/29 20130101; Y10T
83/7705 20150401; Y10T 83/7697 20150401; Y10T 83/7726 20150401;
Y10T 83/7788 20150401; B23D 45/044 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
83/471.3 ;
83/477.1; 83/490 |
International
Class: |
B26D 001/14; B27B
005/00 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device,
comprising a base, a saw arm, a rotation shaft mounted between the
base and the saw arm, and an adjusting device mounted on the base
for adjusting the angle of the saw arm, so that the saw arm may be
pivoted through an angle, and may be positioned, wherein: the
rotation shaft is provided with a gear portion, and a fixing bolt
is extended through the rotation shaft, and has one end provided
with a fixing nut for fixing the rotation shaft to prevent rotation
of the rotation shaft; and the adjusting device includes: a drive
shaft, moved axially; a drive unit, secured on one end of the drive
shaft to move therewith, and having a first side formed with a
first locking recess, and a second side formed with a second
locking recess, for receiving and locking the fixing nut of the
fixing bolt when the drive unit is moved to abut the fixing nut of
the fixing bolt; a driven unit, rotatably mounted on the base, the
driven unit having one end provided with a locking block that may
be inserted into the first locking recess of the drive unit when
the drive unit is moved to abut the locking block of the driven
unit, the driven unit having an outer wall provided with a gear
portion; and an adjusting unit, including a shaft rotatably mounted
on the base, a first gear secured on a first end of the shaft and
meshing with the gear portion of the driven unit, and a second gear
secured on a second end of the shaft and meshing with the gear
portion of the rotation shaft.
2. The circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device in
accordance with claim 1, wherein the gear portion of the driven
unit has a tooth number smaller than that of the first gear of the
adjusting unit.
3. The circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device in
accordance with claim 1, wherein the second gear of the adjusting
unit has a tooth number smaller than that of the gear portion of
the rotation shaft.
4. The circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device in
accordance with claim 1, wherein the first side of the drive unit
is formed with a receiving hole for receiving and securing the
drive shaft, so that the drive unit may be moved with the drive
shaft.
5. The circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device in
accordance with claim 1, wherein the driven unit has an inner wall
formed with a through hole for passage of the drive shaft.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a circular saw having a saw
arm angle adjusting device, and more particularly to a circular saw
having a saw arm angle adjusting device, wherein the user may
directly operate the drive shaft, so as to operate the adjusting
device for adjusting the angle of the saw arm relative to the base
so that the user may adjust the angle of the saw arm easily and
conveniently.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] A conventional circular saw in accordance with the prior art
comprises a base, a saw arm mounted on the base, and a saw blade
mounted on the saw arm. The saw arm may be moved toward the base
for cutting the workpiece on the base by the rotating saw blade.
The conventional circular saw also comprises an adjusting device
for adjusting the angle of the saw arm relative to the base, so
that the saw arm is inclined with the base. Thus, the cutting face
of the workpiece may be cut to have an inclined shape. The
adjusting device is usually mounted on the rear portion of the saw
arm, so that the user has to move to the rear portion of the saw
arm, to operate the adjusting device, thereby causing inconvenience
to the user. In addition, the adjusting device may provide a larger
angle adjusting function, and cannot be used to micro-adjust the
angle of the saw arm relative to the base.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate
the disadvantage of the conventional adjusting device of the
circular saw.
[0006] The primary objective of the present invention is to provide
a circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device, wherein the
distal end of the drive shaft is exposed outward from the bottom
face of the base to face the user, so that the user may directly
operate the drive shaft without having to move, so as to operate
the adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the saw arm
relative to the base so that the user may adjust the angle of the
saw arm easily and conveniently.
[0007] Another objective of the present invention is to provide a
circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device, wherein the
gear portion of the driven unit having a smaller tooth number may
be used to drive the first gear of the adjusting unit having a
greater tooth number, and the second gear of the adjusting unit
having a smaller tooth number may be used to drive the gear portion
of the rotation shaft having a greater tooth number, thereby saving
manual energy, and thereby capable of micro-adjusting the angle of
the saw arm relative to the base.
[0008] In accordance with the present invention, there is provided
a circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device, comprising
a base, a saw arm, a rotation shaft mounted between the base and
the saw arm, and an adjusting device mounted on the base for
adjusting the angle of the saw arm, so that the saw arm may be
pivoted through an angle, and may be positioned, wherein:
[0009] the rotation shaft is provided with a gear portion, and a
fixing bolt is extended through the rotation shaft, and has one end
provided with a fixing nut for fixing the rotation shaft to prevent
rotation of the rotation shaft; and
[0010] the adjusting device includes:
[0011] a drive shaft, moved axially;
[0012] a drive unit, secured on one end of the drive shaft to move
therewith, and having a first side formed with a first locking
recess, and a second side formed with a second locking recess, for
receiving and locking the fixing nut of the fixing bolt when the
drive unit is moved to abut the fixing nut of the fixing bolt;
[0013] a driven unit, rotatably mounted on the base, the driven
unit having one end provided with a locking block that may be
inserted into the first locking recess of the drive unit when the
drive unit is moved to abut the locking block of the driven unit,
the driven unit having an outer wall provided with a gear portion;
and
[0014] an adjusting unit, including a shaft rotatably mounted on
the base, a first gear secured on a first end of the shaft and
meshing with the gear portion of the driven unit, and a second gear
secured on a second end of the shaft and meshing with the gear
portion of the rotation shaft.
[0015] Preferably, the gear portion of the driven unit has a tooth
number smaller than that of the first gear of the adjusting
unit.
[0016] Preferably, the second gear of the adjusting unit has a
tooth number smaller than that of the gear portion of the rotation
shaft.
[0017] Preferably, the first side of the drive unit is formed with
a receiving hole for receiving and securing the drive shaft, so
that the drive unit may be moved with the drive shaft.
[0018] Preferably, the driven unit has an inner wall formed with a
through hole for passage of the drive shaft.
[0019] Further benefits and advantages of the present invention
will become apparent after a careful reading of the detailed
description with appropriate reference to the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a circular saw having a saw
arm angle adjusting device in accordance with a preferred
embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective assembly view of an
adjusting device of the circular saw having a saw arm angle
adjusting device in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the
present invention;
[0022] FIG. 3 is a side plan view of the adjusting device of the
circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device as shown in
FIG. 2;
[0023] FIG. 4 is a schematic operational view of the adjusting
device of the circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device
as shown in FIG. 3 in use;
[0024] FIG. 5 is a side plan view of the circular saw having a saw
arm angle adjusting device as shown in FIG. 1; and
[0025] FIG. 6 is a schematic operational view of the circular saw
having a saw arm angle adjusting device as shown in FIG. 6 in
use.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0026] Referring to the drawings and initially to FIGS. 1-3, a
circular saw having a saw arm angle adjusting device in accordance
with a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a
base 11, a rotation shaft 21, a saw arm 31, a saw blade 41, and an
adjusting device 51 for adjusting the angle of the saw arm 31.
[0027] The base 11 may be made with a disk shape, and has a center
formed with a cutting slot 12.
[0028] The rotation shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on an outer edge
of the base 1, and may be rotated relative to the base 11. The
rotation shaft 21 has a distal end provided with a gear portion 22.
A fixing bolt 23 is extended through the rotation shaft 21, and has
one end which is extended into a bottom face of the base 11 and is
provided with a hexagonal fixing nut 24 for fixing the rotation
shaft 21 to prevent rotation of the rotation shaft 21.
[0029] The saw arm 31 has a first end pivotally mounted on the
distal end of the rotation shaft 21, so that the saw arm 31 may
swing.
[0030] The saw blade 41 is rotatably mounted on a raised second end
of the saw arm 31, and may be rotated successively by input of an
electric power. When the saw arm 31 is pressed to move toward the
base 11, the saw blade 41 may be inserted into the cutting slot 12
of the base 11.
[0031] The adjusting device 51 is mounted on the bottom face of the
base 11, and includes a drive shaft 52, a drive unit 53, a driven
unit 54, and an adjusting unit 55.
[0032] The drive shaft 52 is an elongated rod, and has a first end
extended into the bottom face of the base 11, and a second end
exposed outward from the bottom face of the base 11. The drive
shaft 52 may be moved axially in a push or pull manner.
[0033] The drive unit 53 is secured on the first end of the drive
shaft 52 to move therewith. The drive unit 53 has a first side
formed with a receiving hole 531 for receiving and securing the
first end of the drive shaft 52 by bolts or the like, so that the
drive unit 53 may be moved with the drive shaft 52. The receiving
hole 531 of the drive unit 53 has a wall formed with a
square-shaped first locking recess 533 which has a dimension
greater than that of the receiving hole 531. The drive unit 53 has
a second side formed with a hexagonal second locking recess 532
that may be used to receive and lock the fixing nut 24 of the
fixing bolt 23 when the drive unit 53 is moved to abut the fixing
nut 24 of the fixing bolt 23.
[0034] The driven unit 54 is rotatably mounted on the bottom face
of the base 11. Thus, the driven unit 54 may be rotated and cannot
be moved. The driven unit 54 has an inner wall formed with a
through hole 541 for passage of the drive shaft 52. The driven unit
54 has one end provided with a square-shaped locking block 543 that
may be inserted into the first locking recess 533 of the drive unit
53 when the drive unit 53 is moved to abut the locking block 543 of
the driven unit 54. The driven unit 54 has an outer wall provided
with a gear portion 542.
[0035] The adjusting unit 55 includes a shaft 551 rotatably mounted
on the bottom face of the base 11, a first gear 552 secured on a
first end of the shaft 551 and meshing with the gear portion 542 of
the driven unit 54, and a second gear 553 secured on a second end
of the shaft 551 and meshing with the gear portion 22 of the
rotation shaft 21. Preferably, the bottom face of the base 11 is
provided with two spaced support blocks 554 and 555 for supporting
the shaft 551, so that the shaft 551 is rotatably mounted on the
bottom face of the base 11. The second end of the shaft 551 is
passed through the rotation shaft 21.
[0036] In operation, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the drive shaft 52
may be pushed into the bottom face of the base 11, and the drive
unit 53 may be moved with the drive shaft 52 to move toward the
fixing nut 24 of the fixing bolt 23, so that the fixing nut 24 of
the fixing bolt 23 may be inserted into and secured in the second
locking recess 532 of the drive unit 53. Then, the drive shaft 52
may be rotated to unscrew the fixing nut 24 of the fixing bolt 23,
thereby releasing the rotation shaft 21 from the fixing nut 24 of
the fixing bolt 23, so that the rotation shaft 21 may be rotated
freely.
[0037] It is appreciated that, the drive unit 53 is not combined
with the driven unit 54, and the drive shaft 52 is rotatably and
movably mounted in the driven unit 54, so that when the drive shaft
52 is rotated, the driven unit 54 is not rotated. Thus, the first
gear 552 of the adjusting unit 55 will not be rotated by the gear
portion 542 of the driven unit 54.
[0038] At this time, the saw arm 31 may be directly pushed and
pivoted, to proceed an adjustment action with a larger angle. In
addition, the angle of the saw arm 31 may be adjusted in the
following manner.
[0039] Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6, the drive shaft 52 may be
outward from the bottom face of the base 11, and the drive unit 53
may be moved with the drive shaft 52 to move toward the driven unit
54, so that the locking block 543 of the driven unit 54 may be
inserted into and secured in the first locking recess 533 of the
drive unit 53. Thus, the drive unit 53 may be combined with the
driven unit 54, so that when the drive shaft 52 is rotated, the
drive unit 53 may also be rotated with the drive shaft 52 to rotate
the driven unit 54 which rotates the gear portion 542 which rotates
the first gear 552 of the adjusting unit 55, so as to rotate the
shaft 551 which rotates the second gear 553 of the adjusting unit
55, so as to rotate the gear portion 22 of the rotation shaft 21,
so that the rotation shaft 21 may be pivoted through a determined
angle. Thus, the pivot arm 31 may be pivoted by rotation of the
rotation shaft 21 to move from the position as shown in FIG. 5 to
the position as shown in FIG. 6, so as to micro-adjust the angle of
the saw arm 31 relative to the base 11.
[0040] After the angle of the saw arm 31 relative to the base 11 is
adjusted, the drive shaft 52 may be pushed into the bottom face of
the base 11 again, and the drive unit 53 may be moved with the
drive shaft 52 to move toward the fixing nut 24 of the fixing bolt
23, so that the fixing nut 24 of the fixing bolt 23 may be inserted
into and secured in the second locking recess 532 of the drive unit
53. Then, the drive shaft 52 may be rotated to screw the fixing nut
24 of the fixing bolt 23, thereby fixing the rotation shaft 21 by
the fixing nut 24 of the fixing bolt 23, so that the rotation shaft
21 cannot be rotated freely.
[0041] Accordingly, the second end of the drive shaft 52 is exposed
outward from the bottom face of the base 11 to face the user, so
that the user may directly operate the drive shaft 52 without
having to move, so as to operate the adjusting device 51 for
adjusting the angle of the saw arm 31 relative to the base 11 so
that the user may adjust the angle of the saw arm 31 easily and
conveniently.
[0042] In addition, the gear portion 542 of the driven unit 54
having a smaller tooth number may be used to drive the first gear
552 of the adjusting unit 55 having a greater tooth number, and the
second gear 553 of the adjusting unit 55 having a smaller tooth
number may be used to drive the gear portion 22 of the rotation
shaft 21 having a greater tooth number, thereby saving manual
energy, and thereby capable of micro-adjusting the angle of the saw
arm 31 relative to the base 11.
[0043] Although the invention has been explained in relation to its
preferred embodiment as mentioned above, it is to be understood
that many other possible modifications and variations can be made
without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is,
therefore, contemplated that the appended claim or claims will
cover such modifications and variations that fall within the true
scope of the invention.
* * * * *