U.S. patent application number 10/417103 was filed with the patent office on 2003-11-13 for exercise parameters monitoring, recording and reporting system for free weight, weight stack, and sport-simulation exercise machines.
Invention is credited to Capuano, Patrick J..
Application Number | 20030211916 10/417103 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 29406730 |
Filed Date | 2003-11-13 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030211916 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Capuano, Patrick J. |
November 13, 2003 |
Exercise parameters monitoring, recording and reporting system for
free weight, weight stack, and sport-simulation exercise
machines
Abstract
The apparatus enables users of exercise equipment including free
weight, weight stack, and/or sport simulation devices to monitor,
record, and report personal, group and sub-group exercise results.
Bar-coded markings are affixed to free-weights or weight-stacks
indicating different weight levels. A bar-code reader is
operatively coupled to the equipment to read the bar-code markings
and track the weight lifted, frequency of lift and other
parameters. Sport-simulation exercise machines record data by
internal software. For the group of uses, apparatus provides
electronic and/or paper "exercise receipt" reports of exercise
routine, progress and fitness achieved and comprise a wireless
interface for transmitting the data to a user-controlled personal
data storage device, or a central storage device. A display is
provided. Apparatus may record nutritional data from bar-codes of
food products. Apparatus flexibility of use and reporting methods
enables apparatus to function in advertising and fundraising
methods of use.
Inventors: |
Capuano, Patrick J.;
(District Heights, MD) |
Correspondence
Address: |
WHITHAM, CURTIS & CHRISTOFFERSON, P.C.
11491 SUNSET HILLS ROAD
SUITE 340
RESTON
VA
20190
US
|
Family ID: |
29406730 |
Appl. No.: |
10/417103 |
Filed: |
April 17, 2003 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60374485 |
Apr 23, 2002 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
482/8 ;
482/901 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 21/0628 20151001;
A63B 24/00 20130101; A63B 2225/50 20130101; A63B 21/072 20130101;
A63B 22/00 20130101; A63B 2225/15 20130101; A63B 69/00 20130101;
G16H 20/30 20180101 |
Class at
Publication: |
482/8 ;
482/901 |
International
Class: |
A63B 071/00 |
Claims
I claim:
1. An apparatus to enable a user or users of free weight, weight
stack, and/or electronic and non-electronic sport simulation
exercise machines to monitor, record and report personal, group and
sub-group exercise results according to a range of user-selected
parameters comprising: (A) at least one exercise machine; (B)
computer-readable exercise data for at least one exerciser
exercising or having exercised on the at least one exercise
machine; (C) a data transfer system for transferring the
computer-readable exercise data (D) permanent and/or
removable/transferable bar-code symbols indicating weight
intensity, frequency, certain exercise means and methods (E) an
exercise start/progression bar-code reader (F) an exercise
peak-lift bar-code reader (G) an exercise data
interpreter-transmitter IE-CPU (H) portable and transferable
bar-code symbol encoded and adhesive-backed weight indicators which
may be affixed to weights or weight plates, (I) Bar-code symbol
readable exercise progress indicator, (J) Bar-coded membership card
17 for in-facility use, which may be a permanent card or a paper
print-out for daily users, (K) Bar-coded wall-chart list of weight
and exercise options, (L) print-out device linked to the exercise
device by any applicable means included wired and wirelessly by any
number of means. (M) exercise start bar-code reader (N) weight
plates and weight selection pin, (O) exercise progression bar-code
readers, (P) Bar-code symbol encoded exercise peak-lift indicator;
(Q) means for data to be encoded into a bar-code available to user,
and/or transferred to a user's personal digital assistant or
self-contained and invention-specific data storage device which may
be a smart card, magnetic swipe card, "touch" card, or
plug-in/plug-out module which a user may carry and use with
different machines; (R) at least one of the above items
incorporated as original equipment or afterwards attached to
electronic and non-electronic exercise devices such as treadmills,
exercise bicycles, rowers, cross-country ski machines,
step-machines and the like (S) Means to scan bar-codes from food
products into system to track food, nutritional and diet intake.
(T) Personal coding method to maintain user privacy over exercise
and diet data (U) Personal coding method to enable user or users to
share, compare, contrast and manipulate data with selected others
in a group or sub-group;
2. The exercise apparatus system of claim 1, including an
advertising message.
3. The exercise apparatus system of claim 1, including at least two
exercisers who are dispersed geographically and/or
date/time-wise.
4. The exercise apparatus system of claim 1, including fundraising
for a designated charity or cause.
5. The exercise apparatus system of claim 4, wherein payment is
made by one or more of the group consisting of: exercisers;
advertisers; and sponsors.
6. The exercise apparatus system of claim 1, wherein the data
transfer system is wireless.
7. The exercise apparatus system of claim 1, wherein exercise data
from a plurality of exercisers are subjected to computer
manipulation.
8. The exercise apparatus system of claim 7, wherein the computer
manipulation is to select data for exercisers meeting at least one
criterion selected from the group consisting of residence, age,
gender, school affiliation, work affiliation, team affiliation and
family.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of Invention
[0002] This invention relates generally to improvements in the
monitoring, tracking, recording, updating and obtaining feedback of
physical exercise-related information based on the reading of
machine-readable coded markings on adhesive-backed papers affixed
to free-weight, weight-stack, and electronic exercise machines and
physical conditioning systems.
[0003] 2. The Prior Art
[0004] For many years humans have utilized a wide variety of
devices for obtaining opportunities for physical exercise, physical
rehabilitation of injured or under-utilized body components, and
maintenance of already-obtained physical fitness. In recent years,
one very common system is the free-weight systems by which users
slide portable weights on bars for lifting; the amount of weight
resistance exercise depends on the number and weight of each weight
plate slid onto the bar. Another very common system is the
non-portable weight-stack system by which users press up and/or
pull down on bars which run along guides and by which lifting or
pulling down move the weights--via a pulley-type system--which
themselves run along guides; the amount of weight resistance
exercise depends on the number and weight of each weight plate
chosen added by the user via a pin-selection device. A third system
is the electronic sport simulation device which simulates an
activity which normally occurs in a larger setting, such as rowing
machines, jogging or running machines, cross-country ski machines,
and the like.
[0005] While these systems have provided a reasonably effective
form of manipulating weights or movable devices to gain the benefit
of physical exercise, a major shortcoming of these devices is that
they have generally not been in a form permitting the user to
monitor, track, record, update and obtain feedback on that
exercise. Another shortcoming is that these systems generally are
not able to store exercise information and history of all users of
a device over time.
[0006] In very recent years patents have been issued on devices
which permit users to track exercise performed on weight-stack
machines and electronic simulation devices such as jogging
machines, rowing machines, stair-steppers, cross-country ski
machines and the like. These systems also have many crucial
shortcomings. One major shortcoming is that the devices are not
usable with free-weight systems, one of the most common forms of
exercise equipment, and one of the least expensive and so widely
accessible. Another shortcoming is that the prior art is cumbersome
to attach to the devices and absorb a good deal of space, thus
requiring large space to employ. This is important when a user does
not have much free space in a home, and is important to an exercise
facility operator which must forego obtaining other exercise
equipment in order to make room for the prior art; these limits may
affect the customer base of the facility.
[0007] Another shortcoming is that the devices are not portable and
are in fact functionally permanent. This shortcoming indicates that
once installed a user who might later decide to change to a
different exerciser system may choose not to because it would
require them also to discard the tracking system and/or enter the
difficult task of removal and reinstallation. This is an added
shortcoming if the new exercise system does not accommodate the
prior art. This creates a loss for the user--whether an individual
or facility. This also creates a societal loss in economic activity
because the user or facility may forego needed purchases and so
forestall advances in the technology.
[0008] Another shortcoming is that the prior art does not permit
completely easy and user-controlled uploading and downloading of
exercise events and records. The prior art requires users to
interface with one form or another of central processing device
which stores and controls access to a users exercise data. Another
shortcoming of the prior art is that it does not permit users any
means to instantly enter exercise data from non-networked
devices.
[0009] Another shortcoming is that weight-stack machines and
electronic sport simulation devices are relatively expensive and
base models will generally not be equipped with the exercise
tracking, monitoring, recording, reporting and
uploading/downloading systems. Thus, users on the lower economic
levels who may be able to afford only a base model of device or a
simple set of free-weights will not be able to benefit by the prior
art. This will inhibit advances in the technology.
[0010] Another shortcoming of the prior art is it does not at all
or easily accommodate input of a user's daily-intake food and
nutritional data.
[0011] An additional shortcoming of the prior art is that it is
more applicable to beginner exercise-device users and users engaged
in exercise for physical rehabilitation and less for users who are
well-accustomed to exercise. In this way, the prior art intends to
teach a user about the very basics of exercise and to regulate the
motions of a user to a speed, frequency and intensity visually
directed by the device display. This kind of regulation will not
appeal to users who are well-accustomed to using exercise machines
of any type, and will certainly not appeal to users who want to
exercise hard and fast and at their own fluctuating pace.
[0012] Another shortcoming is that the prior art does not
accommodate intra- or inter-facility competitions held at the same
or different times; prior art for recording these competitions is
manual recordation. Another short-coming of the prior art is that
it does not permit individual or group users of home-based exercise
apparatus to participate in exercise competitions or encouragement
activities such as "Be the first to ride 100 miles on our exercise
bikes this summer!" A related shortcoming is that the prior art
does not accommodate fund-raising activities and broad-benefits of
revenue generation.
[0013] Another shortcoming of the prior art is that the electrical
power requirements for operation inhibit wireless use for either
data transmission or powered use. This limitation restricts
placement and movement of exercise apparatus equipped with the
prior art and so further limit ease of use and flexibility for
facility or individual home-based users.
[0014] It is an object of the present invention to address all
these shortcomings. It is an object of the present invention to
provide the user with a system for monitoring, tracking, recording,
updating, uploading and downloading and obtaining feedback on any
number of exercises and exercise sessions and storing the data from
these exercises and exercise sessions over time. Another object of
the current invention is to provide a method for the user to do
this either through a facility-owned and -managed data storage
system, or a data storage system directly managed by the user and
so protecting the user's personal and private information.
[0015] It is another object of the current invention to provide a
very flexible system for monitoring, tracking, recording, updating,
uploading and downloading and obtaining feedback on any number of
exercises and exercise sessions and storing the data for exercises
and exercise sessions over time. It is an object of the current
invention that the system is usable with free weights, weight stack
machines, and electronic sport simulation devices. It is a further
object of the current invention that it is usable with exercise
apparatus in a facility or in a consumer's own home. It is another
object to permit input of a user's daily-intake food and
nutritional data.
[0016] It is another object of the current invention that it is
easy to install and remove and so is easily transferable as users
and facilities upgrade their exercise equipment. A benefit of this
is also that a user or facility can easily remove older versions of
the current invention in favor of more current models as they
become available. This will promote advancement in the technology
and user-flexibility. Ease of technology advancement promotes
production-cost reductions and so makes the device more broadly
available.
[0017] Another object of the current invention is to permit users
to personally upload and download data directly from a personal
storage source, such as a PDA or encoded paper, thus ensuring
privacy for those users who desire it when using exercise apparatus
at a facility. Such privacy is certainly valuable to many users of
facility equipment.
[0018] A further object of the current invention is that it is
usable by all levels of exerciser, including beginner, intermediate
and advanced. The current invention permits users at all levels to
set form themselves their pace, frequency and speed, both inter-
and intra-exercise session, without external regulation or
direction.
[0019] It is an object of the current invention to accommodate and
promote intra- and inter-facility competitions, and also to permit
individual or groups of home-based users to participate fully in
competitions. As any of these competitions may be sponsored and/or
organized by facilities, corporations, individuals or groups of
individuals, and/or non-profit organizations, broader access to
competitions will promote revenue generation and fund-raising
activities, as well as increased use of the inventions.
[0020] It is another object of the present invention to provide a
discrete display in the area of the exercise apparatus. It is
another object of the present invention to provide for wireless
transmission of exercise data and to provide battery-operable
functionality for the exercise hardware, thus promoting ease of
installation and movement of equipment equipped with the current
invention, all promoting ease of use for the facility or
individual.
[0021] These together with other objects and advantages of the
invention which will become apparent are to be found in the details
of construction and operation as more fully described, delineated
and claimed herein below, reference being had to the accompanying
drawings forming a part thereof, wherein like numerals refer to
like parts throughout.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0022] An apparatus to enable a user or users of free weight,
weight stack, and/or electronic sport simulation exercise machines
to monitor, track, record, update, upload and download exercise
programs, and obtain feedback of physical exercise-related
information is described. The apparatus comprises an enclosure
adapted for attachment to, inclusion in or placement near to the
free weights, weight stack machine or electronic sport-simulation
machine. A display is also described which may be located in the
vicinity of the free weights, weight stack machine or electronic
sport-simulation exercise machine. Means for determining or sensing
the user's exercise exertion, whether various parameters regarding
movement, frequency, and total weight of the weights moved in the
case of free weights or weight stack machines, or total exercise
time, program and exertion in the case of electronic
sport-simulation machines, is also described.
[0023] In the case of free weight and weight stack machines, a
means for detecting electronically movement of weights, frequency
and speed of lift and other parameters detailed below is
operationally coupled to the free weight, weight stack, or sport
simulation device. Means for transmitting the data obtained from
the detector mechanism to various storage media are also described,
which means include wireless and non-wireless means. Descriptions
of means for storing, reporting and manipulating the data are also
provided, which means include facility-operated storing, reporting
and manipulating means and personal user-owned storage, reporting
and manipulating means. The interface means may also transmit data
to the display for real-time or after-time visual confirmation of
the data from the physical exercise session.
[0024] The movement and frequency detection means comprises at one
point an electronic device capable of reading and interpreting data
encoded into universal product code markings, which bar-code reader
is located near the point where weight-lifting commences. At
another point there are coupled to the weights of the free weight
or weight stack machine, adhesive-backed papers comprising
universal product code (bar-coded) markings describing each weight
and the total weight represented by that bar-coded marking. The
apparatus also comprises one or more additional electronic bar-code
readers near the point on the machine where weight-lifting is
completed and this or these bar-code readers will detect completion
of the stages of lift. When the weight-stack is returned to the
starting position, the first bar-code reader will record this
event. The electronic bar-code reader/interpreter will be capable
of determining and recording time-duration for each stage of each
lift.
[0025] For an apparatus usable with free weights, the electronic
bar-code reader/interpreter comprises a hand-held portable
electronic device capable of reading bar-code symbols and an
interpreter either contained within the bar-code reader mechanism
or separately portable and linked to the bar-code reader by
wireless or non-wireless mode. A user will manually reactivate the
bar-code reader to read the weight lifting data and transfer that
data to the interpreter. This system will also comprise a device
which can electronically detect the up-and-down motion of the
free-weights.
[0026] For an electronic sport-simulation exercise machine, the
machine may comprise a bar-code reader/interpreter/receipt printer
as part of original equipment, or operationally coupled as
after-market additions. The bar-code reader and interpreter shall
be constructed to receive data from the internal electronics of the
machine and shall also comprise a "receipt-producing" mechanism. At
the conclusion of the exercise program, the machine invites the
user to elect either to have the exercise data transmitted to a
nearby storage media or (for extra privacy) to have the apparatus
print and produce a paper "exercise receipt". If so elected, the
"exercise receipt" will depicts in bar-code symbols the various
parameters of the user's just-completed exercise program. The user
may take this private exercise receipt home or to a separate
bar-code reader for inclusion in a personal database. As well, the
user may hold onto the exercise receipt, and have any bar-code
reader-equipped similar electronic exercise machine read it and
reproduce the exact exercise program. If the user has lost the
receipt, the user need only print off a reproduction of the receipt
from a personal computer or the facility computer.
[0027] For the group of these methods, all also comprise a means
for transmitting exercise data reports from a current session
wirelessly directly to one or more versions of a personal data
assistant, or PDA device. For the group of these methods, all also
comprise a means for receiving program parameters and data from
such a device in order to reproduce an earlier exercise session.
For the group of these methods, all also comprise a means for
printing reports, either at a centrally accessible printer or a
personal printer device, which reports will have printed on them
coupons and advertisements from sponsors as part of advertising and
fund-raising mechanisms. For the group of all these methods, the
data may be manipulated in many ways to the service, enjoyment and
benefit of users and others, as described in more detail below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] FIG. 1 is a schematic of the preferred embodiment of the
invention applicable to use in conjunction with free weights.
[0029] FIG. 2 is a schematic of the preferred embodiment of the
invention applicable to use in conjunction with weight stack
machines.
[0030] FIG. 3 is a schematic of the preferred embodiment of the
invention applicable to use with electronic sport-simulation
machines.
[0031] FIG. 4 is a mechanical outline of the various components of
the present invention and their spatial relationship as applicable
to use in conjunction with free weights.
[0032] FIG. 5 is a mechanical outline of the various components of
the present invention and their spatial relationship as applicable
to use in conjunction with a weight stack machine.
[0033] FIG. 6 is a mechanical outline of the various components of
the present invention and their spatial relationship as applicable
to use in conjunction with electronic sport-simulation exercise
machines.
[0034] FIG. 7 is a flow chart depicting a user's use of the present
invention whether the exercise apparatus is maintained at a
facility or the user's home.
[0035] FIG. 8 depicts team exercise and competition use of the
present invention.
[0036] FIG. 9 is a flow chart depicting use of the present
invention in conjunction with advertising activities.
[0037] FIG. 10 is a flow chart depicting use of the present
invention in conjunction with fund-raising activities.
[0038] FIG. 11 depicts how paper and electronic pages can be used
to enhance advertising and fundraising activities.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0039] The present invention is best understood by reference to the
figures wherein all like parts are designated with like numerals
throughout.
[0040] FIG. 1 depicts use of the preferred embodiment of the
present invention is association with exercise devices as original
equipment or attached after-market to free-weight exercise
equipment such as the interchangeable weights, barbells, and
dumbbells used with such exercises as bench presses, curls, squats,
rows and the like. The devices will electronically record, recall
and report (in both hard-copy and electronically) a user's exercise
regimen on these machines, as described below.
[0041] In FIG. 1, regarding free-weight utilization, exercise
device 10 comprises exercise start/progression bar-code reader 11,
exercise data interpreter-transmitter IE-CPU 14, bar-coded symbol
encoded and adhesive-backed weight indicators 15 affixed to weights
12, and bar-coded symbol encoded exercise progress indicator 16. In
another preferred embodiment, the weight indicators 15 may be
affixed as original equipment. Exercise device 10 also comprises
bar-coded membership card 17 for in-facility use, which in another
preferred embodiment may be a permanent card or a paper print-out
for daily users. Exercise device 10 also comprises a
bar-code-embedded wall-chart list of weight and exercise options
18. Exercise device 10 also includes an optional print-out device
19 local to the exercise device.
[0042] In use, the user approaches exercise station 10 and, if
in-facility, passes bar-coded encoded membership card 17 in front
of start/progression bar-code reader 11 to commence the exercise
session; out-of-facility and daily users may optionally use
bar-code reader 11 to "read" a bar-coded symbol on the wall chart
18 indicating the start/stop of the routine. User adds the
appropriate weights to the weightlifting bar and uses the
start/progression bar-code reader 11 to record from the wall-chart
18 the total weight and the weight routine to be performed. When
the routine has been performed, the user may "read" with the
bar-code reader 11 off the wall-chart 18 any further exercise
routines, such as "3 repetitions of bench press at 150 pounds," or
"4 repetitions of right arm curl at 20 pounds." When the routine is
concluded, the user passes their bar-coded encoded membership card
17 in front of the start/progression bar-code reader 11 again to
record the end of the session for that user; out-of-facility and
daily users may optionally scan a bar-coded symbol on the
wall-chart 18 to signal the end of the routine. Exercise device 10
also comprises a bar-coded coded wall-chart list of weight and
exercise options 18. If there is a local printer 19, it will print
out an "exercise receipt" 19R with a bar-coded symbol, readable
exercise summary and, as applicable, a coupon for a sponsor's
product.
[0043] All of this data receipt, transfer, transmittal and display
is managed by the Individual Exercise Central Processing Unit
(IE-CPU) 14. The IE-CPU 14 is comprised of components that will
store and transmit to a central computer 14B the data provided by
use of the exercise apparatus. The IE-CPU will also be connected to
a display 13 component able to present the user with a real-time
display in red-light display, LCD screen, or the like.
[0044] In another preferred embodiment, the IE-CPU 14 shall be
comprised of components which are able to monitor, track, record,
report and recall the exercise regimens of a variety of
simultaneous users in a family, fitness club, medical facility,
military post, university fitness center, or other similarly
situated organization or institution. In such cases, the IE-CPU 14
will interact with the membership card 17 so the proper information
is recalled and the exercise is recorded to the proper user.
[0045] The IECPU 14 may come in a variety of preferred embodiments
which permit data transfer to the user via any commercially and
technologically appropriate mechanism. These will likely change as
technology advances. Currently, these may include but are not
limited to mechanisms such as "plug in" transfer to a smart-card
chip; "swipe" transfer to a card bearing a magnetic strip;
infra-red beam transfer to either an exercise-equipment dedicated
device or a third-party hand-held computer such as a Palm or
Handspring; radio-wave, fire-wire or hard-wire transmission to a
"Collating CPU" 14A which may gather all the data recorded by all
exercise equipment in a fitness room or facility.
[0046] Also comprised within the preferred embodiment, a collating
CPU 14B gathers the data recorded by all nearby IE-CPUs
14--including exercise-recording, physiology-recording, and
nutrition-recording--and may report that data via a variety or
mechanisms. These will likely change as technology advances.
Currently, these may include but are not limited to mechanisms such
as "plug in" transfer to a smart-card chip; "swipe" transfer to a
card bearing a magnetic strip; infra-red beam transfer to either an
exercise-equipment dedicated device or a third-party hand-held
computer such as a Palm or Handspring; radio-wave, fire-wire or
hard-wire transmission to a nearby personal computer for further
transfer to a paper printout, CD-ROM, floppy disk, e-mail to user,
or Internet site. The Internet site may be operated by the
facility, user, or other perhaps corporate sponsor or advertiser or
charity running specialty fund-raising programs.
[0047] In any facility, there can be a series of these "bar-code
reader stations" placed around the free weight exercise area to
accommodate all users. It is, of course, intended that the
preferred embodiment permit one "bar-code reader station" at each
free-weight exercise device so there is no waiting.
[0048] As regards a preferred embodiment for the user membership
cards 17, the preferred embodiment will use an appropriate
technology mechanism to identify a certain user to the particular
IE-CPU 14. This will ensure that IE-CPU 14 recalls the proper
information for this user and that this user's exercise regimen or
physiological data (in the case of weight scales, body-fat and
muscle composition monitors, etc.) is recorded to the proper user's
record. In another preferred embodiment, one in which users wish to
be more secure with their own data such personal data will not be
held on a central storage facility but maintained only by the
user.
[0049] In one preferred embodiment, membership cards 14 may serve a
dual purpose as user identifier as well as information recording
receiver. These mechanisms will likely change as technology
advances. Currently, these may include but are not limited to
identifier mechanisms such as a "plug in" smart-card chip; a
"swipe" card bearing a magnetic strip; infra-red beam
identification transfer via either an exercise-equipment dedicated
device or a third-party hand-held computer such as a Palm or
Handspring; radio-wave, fire-wire or hard-wire identification from
a dedicated device, third party device; key-pad PIN identification;
personal bar-coded identification using traditional methods or
radio-wave offered by certain companies; or "touch" cards such as
used by certain gasoline stations or others.
[0050] The preferred embodiment for the IE-CPU 14 also comprises
exercise parameter measurement components which record the
variables of each work-out, including duration, periodic intensity,
periodic incline (treadmills); speed; user weight; distance;
calories burned per hour; calories burned actual; mph; environment
(temperature, humidity, etc.); heart-rate; etc.
[0051] FIG. 2 depicts use of the preferred embodiment of the
present invention associated with weight stack machines. This
preferred embodiment comprises components which are included as
original equipment or are attached to weight stack machines. This
preferred embodiment will electronically record, recall and report
(in both hard-copy and electronically) a user's exercise regimen on
these machines.
[0052] In FIG. 2, regarding weight-stack machine utilization,
exercise device 20 comprises exercise start bar-code reader 11,
weight plates 21 and weight selection pin 21-P, exercise
progression bar-code readers 22, exercise data
interpreter-transmitter IE-CPU 14, bar-coded symbol encoded and
adhesive backed weight indicators 15 affixed to the weight plates
21, and bar-coded symbol encoded exercise peak-lift indicator 26.
In another preferred embodiment, the weight indicators 15 may be
attached as original equipment. Exercise device 20 also comprises
bar-coded coded membership card 17 for in-facility use, which may
be a permanent card or a paper print-out for daily users. Exercise
device 20 also includes an optional print-out device 19 local to
the exercise device.
[0053] In use, the user approaches weight stack exercise device 20
and, if in-facility, passes bar-coded encoded membership card 17 in
front of start/progression bar-code reader 11 to commence the
exercise session; out-of-facility and daily users may optionally
use bar-code reader 11 to "read" a daily-issued paper sheet or a
bar-coded symbol on a wall chart 18 indicating the start/stop of
the routine. User slides the weight selection pin 21-P to set the
weight stack machine 20 to lift the appropriate amount of weight.
User then slides the start bar-code reader 11, or optionally moves
only the electronic eye 11A of the bar-code reader along a guide
bar 101 to the weights 21 affixed with bar-code encoded weight
indicators 15. Bar-code reader 11 emits a "beep" indicating it has
recorded the start weight and is ready to record the exercise
routine. User exercises as normal. Optional progression bar-code
readers 22 record the weights passing upwards and downwards, and
exercise peak-lift indicator 26 reads when the weights have risen
to their terminal height. Progression bar-code readers 22 and
peak-lift bar-code reader 26 ensure user has completed a lift.
Interpreter 14 records the series of lifts as a single repetition.
User may pause and commence again at will at the same weight, or
move the start-bar-code reader 11 or start-bar-code reader eye 11A
to a new start weight, and the process may be repeated.
[0054] Optionally, when the routine has been performed, the user
may "read" with the bar-code reader 11 off the wall-chart 18 any
further exercise routines, such as "3 repetitions of bench press at
150 pounds," or "4 repetitions of right arm curl at 20 pounds."
When the routine is concluded, the user passes their bar-coded
encoded membership card 17 or daily use card 17 in front of the
start bar-code reader 11 again to record the end of the session for
that user; out-of-facility and daily users may optionally scan a
bar-code symbol on the wall-chart 18 to signal the end of the
routine. If there is a local printer 19, it will print out an
"exercise receipt" 19R with a bar-coded symbol, readable exercise
summary and, as applicable, a coupon for a sponsor's product.
[0055] In any facility, there can be a series of these "bar-code
reader stations" placed around the weight-stack machine exercise
area to accommodate all users. It is, of course, intended that the
preferred embodiment permit one "bar-code reader station" at each
free-weight exercise device so there is no waiting and the
recording is made in conjunction with the exercise routine.
[0056] FIG. 3 depicts use of the present invention associated with
electronic exercise-simulation machines. This use comprises
components which are incorporated as original equipment or
afterwards attached to electronic exercise devices such as
electronics-regulated treadmills, exercise bicycles, rowers,
cross-country ski machines, step machines and the like. The present
invention will electronically record, recall and report (in both
hard-copy and electronically) a user's exercise regimen on these
machines.
[0057] In FIG. 3, exercise device 30 comprises external exercise
start bar-code reader 11 and internal exercise data
interpreter-transmitter IE-CPU 14, bar-coded coded membership card
17 for in-facility use, which may be a permanent card or a paper
print-out for daily users. Exercise device 30 also includes an
optional print-out device 19 local to the exercise device.
[0058] In use, the user approaches exercise device 30 and passes
bar-coded encoded membership card 17 in front of bar-code reader 11
to commence the exercise session; out-of-facility and daily users
may optionally use bar-code reader 11 to "read" a daily-issued
paper sheet or key in the start of the routine on keypad embedded
in the device 30. User performs the routine as they wish, and at
the conclusion presses a "stop" button on the device 30. After
device 30 records the "stop" command, interpreter IE-CPU 14 within
device 30 records the use and either sends the workout to a central
processor, or instantly prints out via local printer 19, an
"exercise receipt" 19R with a bar-coded symbol, readable exercise
summary and, as applicable, a coupon for a sponsor's product. The
bar-coded symbol on the "exercise receipt" 19R can also be "read"
by the machine at a later date o automatically conduct the same
program for the user. This also provides flexibility for the user,
as any user may give this receipt, or electronically send this
receipt, to any friend and thus share with friends an enjoyable
program. And such friend could then take the receipt or receipt
replica to any similarly equipped facility to enjoy or try out the
same program.
[0059] In any facility, there can be a series of "bar-code reader
stations" placed around the electronic sport-simulated exercise
machine area to accommodate all users. It is, of course, intended
that the preferred embodiment permit one "bar-code reader station"
at each free-weight exercise device so there is no waiting and the
recording is made in conjunction with the exercise routine. This
"bar-code reader stations" could be used in facilities where they
have not yet invested in equipment with the bar-code readers
internally so facility customers can at least keep track of their
exercise routines electronically.
[0060] A preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises
components which are able to be attached, either by OEM or
after-market, to non-electronic exercise bikes such as are used in
"spinning" classes, Pilates equipment, and the like. In these
cases, and especially in the case of multi-user spinning classes,
the devices will be able to record and report exercise data from
all current users, for both individual and group comparison. A
single printer device, located at the spinning room or the facility
front desk, provide hard copy results.
[0061] For the group of uses, the preferred embodiments of the
present invention will enable users to monitor, track, report,
upload and download, and obtain feedback on the full range of
exercises and exercise results factors comprising frequency of
exercise each week or each day; weight amounts/repetitions/lift
times for resistance exercise machines and free weights;
resistance/incline/duration for running, walking, cycling, rowing,
and stair-stepping machines.
[0062] For the group of uses, the preferred embodiments of the
present invention will also enable users to monitor, record, report
and recall physiological factors of exercise including body weight,
body fat, muscle-mass, muscle measurements, metabolism, food and
drink intake, nutritional value of food and drink, and the like. As
the devices will be able to share all data, the devices will be
able to produce charts which help users; for all the above the
devices will be able to record, recall and report a number of
recent exercise occurrences; exercise regimens for particular
events will be reportable both in hard-copy, including bar-coded
results, by printing out to a printer and electronically by
transfer to a computer hard drive, floppy disk, CD-ROM, Internet
web-site, personal digital assistant. Such flexibility will enable
users to retain, share and compare the data with others in their
social exercise group.
[0063] For institutional end-users which operate fitness facilities
such as universities, healthclub chains, hotels, civilian
government offices and military bases, businesses professional and
other amateur sports organizations and the like, the flexibility of
these devices will enable the institutions to monitor an track
exercise progress of employees as necessary and also create
exercise games and competitions which can include as participants
exercisers from as many of the different branch outlets as the
institution wishes. Thus these devices are a tool for building
community, team identity, and the like.
[0064] Such flexibility will enable users to monitor all exercise
and health benefits even if away from the main exercise center
because of work travel, vacation and the like when the consumer has
access to a facility equipped with such machines. Where such
machines are not available, the user can enter data manually. It is
hoped that these devices will encourage users to utilize
nutritional experts on-line. Through all these uses, it is hoped
the devices will encourage users to exercise regularly and eat more
healthfully.
[0065] FIG. 4 details the mechanical implementation of the present
invention as utilized in association with free weights. An exercise
start/progression bar-code reader 11 shall be positioned nearby the
weight-sets or attached to a convenient section of a free-weight
exercise brace such as a bench-press bench 100, seat 101 or upright
bars 102. The bar-code reader 11 may also be affixed to a
convenient wall. The exercise data interpreter transmitter IE-CPU
14 shall be set adjacent to the bar-code reader 11. The wall-chart
list of weight and exercise options 18 shall also be placed
convenient to the weight-use area and the bar-code reader 11 and
the print-out device 19. The bar-coded symbol-encoded bar-code
weight indicators 15 shall be affixed to the weights usable with
free weight exercise systems, which are located in the free weight
exercise area of the facility or home. These may be affixed to the
weight plates using appropriate adhesive or other coupling device
as appropriate.
[0066] FIG. 5 details the mechanical implementation of the present
invention as utilized in association with weight stack machines. An
exercise start bar-code reader 11 is affixed to vertical
guide-poles 101 adjacent to the weight stack. The bar-coded
symbol-encoded bar-code weight indicators 15 shall be affixed to
the weight plates 21 usable with weight-stack exercise systems.
These may be affixed to the weight plates using appropriate
adhesive or other coupling device as appropriate. The indicators 15
are affixed so as to be readable by the bar-code reader 11, which a
user raises up or down along the vertical guide-poles 101 so the
"eye" of reader 11A records the proper weight. In another preferred
embodiment, the "eye" of the reader 11A can be separate from the
body of the reader but connected to the reader by a flexible cable.
In this embodiment, a user would shift only the "eye" of the reader
11A to focus on the correct bar-coded weight tab 15, and leave the
main body of the reader 11 in a secure place.
[0067] Also as in FIG. 5, a user will shift the weight selection
pin 21-P up or down the weight stack to link into the correct
number of weights to be lifted. In another preferred embodiment of
the present invention, the weight selection pin 21-P and the
bar-code reader "eye" 11A may be combined into a single device,
such that as the user shifts the weight-lifting pin 21-P, the user
also shifts the reader "eye" 11A. As weight is lifted, bar-coded
indicators 15 pass by optional exercise progression bar-code
readers 22 and optional exercise peak-lift indicator 26. The
exercise data interpreter-transmitter IE-CPU 14 shall be located at
place near the base of the weight-stack machine or other location
convenient for users. Bar-coded membership card 17 for in-facility
use, which may be a permanent card or a paper print-out for daily
users. The optional print-out device 19 may be local to the
exercise device. One preferred embodiment of the present invention
would have the print-out device incorporated as a part of the
IE-CPU 14.
[0068] FIG. 6 details the mechanical implementation of the present
invention as utilized in association with electronic
sport-simulation exercise machines and non-electronic bike,
spinning and other machines. An externally-available exercise start
bar-code reader 11 is located on the front or top or other
convenient location of a machine. An internal exercise data
interpreter-transmitter IE-CPU 14 receives data from the system or
a user-supplied bar-coded "exercise program receipt." 19R. A user
may also supply a bar-coded membership card 17 which will enable
the device to "call-up" the user's favorite programs from a central
facility. In one preferred embodiment the card 17 has an embedded
data storage feature--such as smart-cards, magnetic strip cards and
the like, the users exercise program preferences may be uploaded
from the card. There is also be an optional print-out device 19
local to the exercise machine.
[0069] Also as in FIG. 6, user performs the routine as they wish,
and at the conclusion presses a "stop" button on the device 30.
After device 30 records the "stop" command, interpreter 14 within
device 30 records the use and either sends the exercise program and
result report to a central processor 14B, or instantly prints out
via local printer 19, an "exercise receipt" 19R with a bar-code
symbol and a worded program summary. The printer device will also
produce a coupon for a sponsor's product. The bar-code symbol on
the "exercise receipt" 19R can also be "read" by this or a
similarly equipped machine at a later date to automatically conduct
the same program for the user. This also provides flexibility for
the user, as any user may give this receipt 19R, or electronically
send this receipt 19R, to any friend and thus share with friends an
enjoyable program. And such friend could then take the receipt or
receipt 19R replica to any similarly equipped facility to enjoy or
try out the same program.
[0070] FIG. 7 is a simplified flow chart illustration of a method
of operation of a user's use of the present invention whether the
exercise apparatus is maintained at a facility or the user's home.
Use is as follows: User approaches the exercise device; User
activates the apparatus with an ID card or paper; the User
exercises; the User records the weight intensity and lift frequency
with apparatus; User completes the workout, exits and moves to
another machine; User completes the new workout, exits, and moves
to another machine; the User completes all exercise and may print
exercises and results, transfer data, share data, get coupons,
share the program, transfer data to a PDA, cell-phone, e-mail or
other destination.
[0071] FIG. 8 is a simplified pictorial illustration of the method
of team exercise and competition use of the present invention in a
single location or multiple locations, at the same time or
different times. Users A-H represent examples of a method of using
the present invention to conduct group exercise and competitions,
and how the present invention permits participation across time and
distance. In addition, the organizer of the group or competition
can be located anywhere, much as a listserv moderator is not bound
to any physical location.
[0072] Also in the preferred embodiment, users may form exercise
groups, organizations and institutions may form friendly
competitions to build institutional identity, and because of the
internet, various users need not participate at the same time or
place. As noted in FIG. 8, the preferred embodiment permits users
to be in the same place, other places, same city with a different
club, the same club in a different city, another state and another
time, odd-hour exercisers, independent exercisers, and different
branches of the same organizations.
[0073] FIG. 9 is a simplified flow chart illustration of a method
of operation of the present invention in conjunction with
advertising activities. In this preferred embodiment, a corporate
sponsor will offer compensate for the opportunity to place
advertisements and coupons on the "exercise receipt" print-outs and
web-site pages. As well, advertisers will offer to pay compensation
for user e-mail addresses and phone numbers. Users will be asked to
agree to this in exchange for gym membership fees remaining
low.
[0074] In this preferred embodiment, a corporate wholesale or
retail entity determines that the universe of users of the present
invention represents a good target demographic. The corporate
entity pays a fee for the right to place advertisements for its
products on exercise receipts 19R, web-pages and other print-outs.
In another preferred embodiment, many advertisements will contain
coupons of interest to target users, much as grocery stores issue
"check-out" coupons. Corporate entities may also sponsor local,
regional, national, and/or international competitions such as
depicted on FIG. 8 and conduct advertising activities in connection
with these events.
[0075] FIG. 10 is a simplified flow chart illustration of a method
of operation of the present invention depicting use of the present
invention in conjunction with fund-raising activities. In this
preferred embodiment, which may be used in conjunction with the
methods of use according to the preferred embodiments illustrated
in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, a charitable entity will organize a
"competition" to take place in a single or across multiple
locations, with exercise reports from the various exercise events
being compared online in a central database. In this preferred
embodiment, the competitors might pay an entrance fee or obtain
pledges from personal sponsors. In this preferred embodiment,
competitors need not "compete" all at the same time, nor even live
in the same location where the main sponsor is located, but only
agree to complete the competition by a certain time, thus enjoying
the same flexibility of time, schedule and competition selection
that online educational courses offer to students.
[0076] In another preferred embodiment, a charitable organization
501c3 entity will offer compensation for the opportunity to place
information about the entity on the "exercise receipt" print-outs
and web-site pages. As well, charitable organizations will offer to
pay compensation for user e-mail addresses and phone numbers. Users
will be asked to agree to this in exchange for gym membership fees
remaining low.
[0077] In another preferred embodiment, a charitable organization
501c3 entity determines that the universe of users of the present
invention represents a good target demographic. The charitable
entity pays a fee for the right to place information about its
services on exercise receipts 19R, web-pages and other print-outs.
In another preferred embodiment, many receipts will contain coupons
of interest to target users, much as grocery stores issue
"check-out" coupons. Corporate entities may also sponsor local,
regional, national, and/or international competitions such as
depicted on FIG. 8 and conduct fundraising activities in connection
with these events.
[0078] FIG. 11 is a simplified pictorial illustration of the method
by which the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be
used to enhance advertising and fundraising activities. In these
preferred embodiments, the "exercise receipt" includes
advertisements such as "MAKE YOUR NEXT WORK-OUT EASIER. POWER-UP
WITH SPORTS-DRINK 5000." Another advertisement with coupon may read
"MAKE YOUR NEXT WORK-OUT EASIER. POWER-UP WITH SPORTS-DRINK 5000.
PRESENT THIS COUPON TO YOUR LOCAL RETAILER AND GET $1.00 OFF THE
PRICE OF TWO (2) SIX-PACKS." Another placement for fundraising
purposes might read "NEXT TIME, POWER UP AND COOL DOWN WITH
SPORTS-DRINK 5000. PRESENT THIS COUPON TO YOUR RETAILER AND YOU GET
$1 OFF TWO (2) SIX-PACKS AND THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION WILL
RECEIVE $0.25!!"
[0079] Another preferred embodiment of the present invention will
comprise one or more an Internet web sites. This Internet site will
be a vehicle for individuals, groups, clubs, universities, and
other organizations and institutions of all types to host, promote
and design games/competitions for selves or members. Users may also
log-on to the web-site to "watch" a self-selected workout
competition animated by the system for visual effect. The preferred
embodiment will also comprise a space to compare exercise and
results from the entire universe of individuals and groups using
the devices.
[0080] The preferred embodiment will also comprise a bulletin board
for individual and institutional users to compare notes, and for
non-chain facilities to build links with other such institutions.
The preferred embodiment will also comprise sites for selling other
fitness products, and sites for advertisers to host, promote and
conduct games, competitions and contests. In addition, the
preferred embodiment will comprise a space for non-profits to host,
promote and conduct games, competitions and such for fund-raising,
and a vehicle, with e-mail and phone services, to enable
individuals and smaller groups access to qualified nutritionists
and physical fitness experts.
[0081] For the group of uses, another preferred embodiment may
comprise coding methods contained within or other than bar-coding
for monitoring, tracking, recording and reporting a user's exercise
use. Also, for the group of uses, another preferred embodiment
comprises methods of use such that a user can record and track food
and nutritional intake data for inclusion in any reports and
evaluations of food, fitness and exercise levels.
[0082] The present invention can be used in many situations, such
as:
[0083] 1. For individual exercise monitoring;
[0084] 2. For group exercise monitoring and intra- and inter-group
comparisons;
[0085] 3. For intra- and inter-organizational competitions such as
may be had between employees of same or different corporations or
same or different departments of same or different corporations
whether in the same location or not; fraternities at the same or
different colleges; sororities at the same or different colleges;
sports teams and clubs at the same or different colleges; informal
groupings between colleges of the same or different athletic
conferences; and/or north-south or east-west geographic
orientations;
[0086] 4. For high school, collegiate, semi-professional and
professional sports clubs and organizations to track and monitor
the off-season exercise fitness and exercise fitness routines of
their player personnel, such as that of football teams, baseball
teams, soccer teams, swim teams, basketball teams, hockey teams,
field hockey teams, track teams, and all other sports teams and
franchises, both during the regular season and importantly during
the off-season when athletes are not under team supervision;
[0087] 5. For businesses to reduce absenteeism due to ill health,
employee incentives can be offered to employees who exercise and
whose exercise and progress is monitored and tracked with the
present invention;
[0088] 6. For physicians and physical therapists to track progress
of patients;
[0089] 7. For individuals to form exercise groups with friends and
acquaintances without regard to geographic location and compare
fitness routines and progress;
[0090] 8. For corporations to sponsor exercise events and
competitions to increase market visibility and revenues;
[0091] 9. For non-profit organizations to sponsor exercise-related
fund-raising events;
[0092] 10. For building communities of exercise aficionados who may
have not known each other before but who can make links through the
connections forged through similar exercise regimes;
[0093] 11. For soldiers in disparate military bases to engage in
friendly competitions such as those described above.
[0094] 12. All of the above, and others not detailed here,
permitting all users to manipulate data in a database to compare
and contrast own data with that of others similarly situated by
location, age, gender, exercise frequency, exercise style and
means, and many others not detailed here.
[0095] 13. The present apparatus may be coupled with exercise
devices as original equipment or as removable and transferable
after-market attachments.
[0096] 14. In another preferred embodiment, the device may also
record and track food intake and so nutritional value of foods,
which may be especially valuable for use with certain athletes and
patients.
[0097] The present invention may be embodied with equivalent parts
performing equivalent functions without departing from its purpose
and essential characteristic. Therefore, the described
implementation is to be considered only as illustrative of the
invention and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is
therefore indicated in the claims below to their full legal
extent.
* * * * *