U.S. patent application number 10/410669 was filed with the patent office on 2003-10-09 for heat exchanger tube weaving apparatus and method.
This patent application is currently assigned to FAFCO Incorporated, A California Corporation. Invention is credited to Rhodes, Richard O..
Application Number | 20030188423 10/410669 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 23980517 |
Filed Date | 2003-10-09 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030188423 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Rhodes, Richard O. |
October 9, 2003 |
Heat exchanger tube weaving apparatus and method
Abstract
A weaving apparatus used to separate the tubes of a heat
exchanger so that spacers that hold the tubes apart can be inserted
between the tubes to increase thermal efficiency. The weaving
apparatus includes a frame assembly and a weaving mechanism
contained within the frame assembly. The weaving mechanism includes
an alignment plate to align the tubes and separation plates to
separate the tubes after they have been aligned. The weaving
apparatus thus automates the step of separating the tubes of the
heat exchanger so that the spacer can ready inserted between the
tubes.
Inventors: |
Rhodes, Richard O.; (San
Francisco, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
BEYER WEAVER & THOMAS LLP
P.O. BOX 778
BERKELEY
CA
94704-0778
US
|
Assignee: |
FAFCO Incorporated, A California
Corporation
Redwood City
CA
|
Family ID: |
23980517 |
Appl. No.: |
10/410669 |
Filed: |
April 8, 2003 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
10410669 |
Apr 8, 2003 |
|
|
|
09498312 |
Feb 4, 2000 |
|
|
|
6581273 |
|
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
29/726 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B23K 2101/14 20180801;
Y10T 29/53113 20150115; Y10T 29/49377 20150115; Y10T 29/53117
20150115; B23K 37/0443 20130101; Y10T 29/4938 20150115; Y10T
29/5199 20150115; Y10T 29/5188 20150115 |
Class at
Publication: |
29/726 |
International
Class: |
B23P 015/26 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus comprising: a weaving mechanism configured to
separate the individual tubes of a heat exchanger so that a spacer
can be inserted between the tubes of the heat exchanger.
2. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the weaving mechanism further
comprises a alignment plate configured to align the tubes of the
heat exchanger.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the alignment plate further
comprises a plurality of alignment notches configured to align
tubes of a heat exchanger in a predetermined position within the
weaving mechanism.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the alignment notches on the
alignment plate are shaped to engage tubes of a heat exchanger.
5. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a frame assembly,
wherein the alignment plate is maintained within a guide mechanism
within the frame assembly.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the alignment plate is
configured to assume a first alignment position within the guide
mechanism to facilitate the alignment of tubes of a heat exchanger
and a second reset position within the guide mechanism when the
alignment plate is not in position to align tubes of a heat
exchanger.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a first actuator
mechanism mechanically coupled to the alignment plate and
configured to selectively position the alignment plate between the
first alignment position and the second reset position within the
guide mechanism of the frame assembly.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first actuator mechanism
is a first pneumatic cylinder mechanically coupled to the alignment
plate and a switch configured to selectively activate the first
pneumatic cylinder to cause the alignment plate to move to either
the first alignment position or the second reset position within
the guide mechanism.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the weaving mechanism
comprises a first separator plate.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first separator plate
further comprises a first plurality of tube positioning
members.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein each of the first plurality
of tube positioning members includes a first set of N receptacles
each configured to receive one of the tubes of the heat
exchanger.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first set of N
receptacles of the first plurality of tube positioning members are
arranged in a first staggered pattern.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the weaving mechanism
further comprises a second separator plate.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second separator plate
further comprises a second plurality of tube positioning members,
each of the second plurality of tube positioning members having a
second set of N receptacles arranged in a second staggered pattern
which is the complement of the first staggered pattern of the first
separator plate.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the first set of N
receptacles of the first plurality of tube positioning members of
the first separator plate correspond to the second set of N
receptacles of the second plurality of tube positioning members of
the second separator plate respectively.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first set of N
receptacles of the first plurality of tube positioning members and
the second set of N receptacles of the second plurality of tube
positioning members are positioned adjacent one another in N
substantially parallel planes when the first separator plate and
the second separator plate are both in a tube separation
position.
17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the weaving mechanism for
the comprises a frame assembly having a guide mechanism wherein the
first separator plate is secured within the guide mechanism of the
frame assembly.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the second separator plate
is secured within the guide mechanism of the frame assembly.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising an actuator
mechanism mechanically coupled to the first plate and the second
separator plate and configured to selectively position the first
separator plate and the second separator plate in either the tube
separation position or a reset position within the guide mechanism
of the frame assembly.
20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the actuator mechanism
comprises a first pneumatic cylinder mechanically coupled to the
first separator plate and a first switch configured to selectively
activate the first pneumatic cylinder to position the first
separator plate to either the tube separation position or the reset
position within the guide mechanism of the frame assembly.
21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the actuator mechanism
comprises a second pneumatic cylinder mechanically coupled to the
second separator plate and a second switch configured to
selectively activate the second pneumatic cylinder to position the
second separator plate to either the tube separation position or
the reset position within the guide mechanism of the frame
assembly.
22. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the receptacles on the first
separator plate plate are shaped to engaged the tubes of a heat
exchanger.
23. An apparatus comprising: a frame assembly; and a weaving
mechanism contained within the frame assembly and configured to
separate the individual tubes of a heat exchanger so that a spacer
can be inserted between the tubes of the heat exchanger, the frame
assembly including: an alignment plate is configured to assume a
first alignment position within the guide mechanism to facilitate
the alignment of tubes of a heat exchanger and a second reset
position within the guide mechanism when the alignment plate is not
in position to align tubes of a heat exchanger; and a first
separator plate having a first plurality of tube positioning
member, the first plurality of tube positioning members includes a
first set of N receptacles each configured to receive a tube of a
heat exchanger, the first set of N receptacles of the first
plurality of tube positioning members arranged in a first staggered
pattern.
24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the weaving mechanism
further comprises a second separator plate having a second
plurality of tube positioning members, each of the second plurality
of tube positioning members having a second set of N receptacles
arranged in a second staggered pattern which is the complement of
the first staggered pattern of the first separator plate.
25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the frame assembly further
comprises a fist actuator configured to position the alignment
plate in either a first alignment position or a first reset
position within a guide mechanism of the frame assembly, a second
actuator configured to position the first separator plate in either
a tube separation position or a second reset position within the
guide mechanism of the frame assembly, and a third actuator
configured to position the second separator plate in either the
tube separation position or a third reset position within the guide
mechanism of the frame assembly,
26. A method of operating a weaving mechanism to insert a spacer
between the tubes of a heat exchanger, the method comprising the
steps of: inserting the heat exchanger into weaving mechanism;
aligning the tubes of the heat exchanger; separating the tubes the
heat exchanger so that a spacer can be inserted between the
tubes.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the aligning step further
comprises the step of actuating an alignment plate having alignment
notches within the weaving mechanism so that the alignment plate
engages and aligns the tubes of the heat exchanger in a
substantially parallel plane.
28. The method of claim 27, wherein the step of separating the
tubes further comprises the steps of: actuating a first separator
plate within the weaving mechanism having a first plurality of tube
positioning members each with a first set of receptacles arranged
to engage the tubes of the heat exchanger; and actuating a second
separator plate within the weaving mechanism having a second
plurality of tube positioning members each with a second set of
receptacles arranged to engage the tubes of the heat exchanges.
29. The method of claim 28, wherein the steps of actuating the
first separator plate and the second separator plate results in the
step of separating the tubes of the heat exchanger into a plurality
of parallel planes so that a spacer can be inserted between the
tubes to hold them in the plurality of parallel planes.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of Invention
[0002] The present invention relates generally to heat exchangers,
and more particularly, to a weaving apparatus and method used to
separate the tubes of a heat exchanger so that spacers that hold
the tubes apart can be inserted between the tubes to increase
thermal efficiency.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] Heat exchangers are devices used to quickly and efficiently
either cool or heat a gas or liquid (hereafter generically referred
to as a "fluid"). A typical heat exchanger includes a pair of
header pipes and a plurality of heat exchanger tubes arranged
substantially in parallel and adjacent to one another between the
header pipes. During operation, fluid is introduced into one of the
header tubes. The fluid then travels through the plurality of heat
exchange tubes and then passes through the second header pipe to
exit the heat exchanger. With a heat exchanger used to cool a hot
fluid, the tubes are maintained in a cooling environment. As the
hot fluid passes through the heat exchanger, it is cooled by heat
transfer through the tubes. With heat exchangers that heat a fluid,
the tubes are maintained in a hot environment and the fluid is
warmed by heat transfer through the tubes. In general, the larger
the heat transfer surface area of the exchanger, the more efficient
the device. For this reason, heat exchangers tend to have a large
number of tubes. heat exchangers offered by FAFCO Incorporated,
Redwood City, Calif., assignee of the present application, have
heat exchange tubes made of a thermoplastic material heat welded to
the header tubes. When these devices are initially manufactured,
the heat exchange tubes are tack-welded together before being
welded to the header tubes. This arrangement, however, is less than
ideal. The tack-welds between the tubes reduce the overall
performance of the heat exchanger because they prevent the free
flow of the external environment (typically either a gas or a
liquid) from circulating around the tubes. To remedy this problem,
the tack-welds between the pipes are broken and spacers are
inserted between the tubes forming multiple rows of separate tubes.
The spacers physically separate the tubes from one another
increasing the circulation around the tubes. For more information
on FAFCO's heat exchangers, see U.S. patent application Ser. No.
09/220,639 entitled "Heat Exchanger Having Heat Exchange Tubes with
Angled Heat-Exchange Performance Improving Indentations, filed Dec.
24, 1998 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/094,187 entitled
"Method and Apparatus for Couling Panel Boards and Tubing to a
Header Pipe" filed Jun. 9, 1998, both assigned to the assignee of
the present invention and incorporated by reference herein.
[0005] The problem with the aforementioned heat exchangers is that
the steps of breaking the tack-welds and inserting the spacers are
performed manually. Given the large number of tubes per heat
exchange unit and their relatively small diameter, this is a very
time consuming, labor intensive, expensive process. A weaving
machine and method that automates the separation of the tubes is
therefore needed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention relates to a weaving apparatus used to
automate the separation and spacing of the tubes of a heat
exchanger so that spacers that hold the tubes apart can be inserted
between the tubes to increase the thermal efficiency of the heat
exchanger. The weaving apparatus includes a weaving mechanism
having an alignment plate to align the tubes and separation plates
to separate the tubes after they have been aligned. During
operation, the heat exchange tubes to be separated are inserted
into the weaving mechanism. The alignment plate then acts to align
the tubes. Once aligned, the tubes are separated by the separation
plates so that an operator can readily insert the spacer between
the tubes to hold them apart. The present invention therefore
eliminates the aforementioned step of separating the tubes manually
thus significantly reducing the labor, time and cost required to
insert spacers between the tubes of the heat exchanger.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The invention may best be understood by reference to the
following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings in which:
[0008] FIG. 1A front perspective view of the weaving apparatus of
the present invention.
[0009] FIG. 1B is a back perspective view of the weaving apparatus
of the present invention.
[0010] FIG. 2 is a front view of an alignment plate used in the
weaving apparatus of the present invention.
[0011] FIG. 3 is a front view of a first separator plate used in
the weaving apparatus of the present invention.
[0012] FIG. 4 is a front view of a second separator plate used in
the weaving apparatus of the present invention.
[0013] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the alignment
plate aligning the tubes of the heat exchanger in the weaving
apparatus.
[0014] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the first
separator plate and the second separator plate separating the tubes
of the heat exchanger in the weaving apparatus of the present
invention.
[0015] FIG. 7 is a spacer used to hold the tubes of the heat
exchanger apart after the tubes are separated by the weaving
apparatus of the present invention.
[0016] FIG. 8 is a front view of several spacers that can be used
to hold the tubes of the heat exchanger apart after the tubes are
separated by the weaving apparatus of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Referring to FIG. 1, the weaving apparatus 10 performing a
weaving operation on the tubes 14 of a heat exchange unit 16 is
shown. The weaving apparatus 10 includes a frame assembly 20
including a top crossmember 22, a bottom cross member 24, a first
side member 26 and second side member 28. The first side member 26
includes a first support structure 30, a first base structure 32,
and a first guide mechanism 34. The second side member 28 includes
a second support structure 36, a second base structure 38, and a
second guide mechanism 40. A first tube separator plate 42 and a
second tube separator plate 44 are provided within the frame
assembly 20. The guide mechanisms 34 and 40, which are positioned
on opposite sides of the frame assembly, are used to maintain the
first separator plate 42 and the second separator plate 44 within
the frame assembly 20. An alignment plate 45 is also provided
within the frame assembly 20 and within the guide mechanisms 34 and
40 (note since the alignment plate 45 is behind the first separator
plate 42 and the second separator plate 44, it is only partially
visible in FIG. 1A). An actuator mechanism 46 is used to control
the movement of the first separator plate 42, the second separator
plate 44 and the alignment plate 45 within the guide mechanisms 34
and 40. The actuator mechanism 46 includes three pneumatic
cylinders 48, 50, 52 and switches 54a, 54b, 54c mechanically
coupled to the second separator plate 42, the first separator plate
44, and the alignment plate 45 respectively. The first and second
support structures 30 and 36 are used to support the frame assembly
20. The first and second base structures 32 and 38 are used to bolt
or otherwise fasten the weaving apparatus 10 in a stationary
position, for example to the floor of a manufacturing or assembly
facility. The actuator mechanism 46, under the control of switches
54b and 54a, is configured to selectively position the first
separator plate 42 and the second separator plate 44 between tube
separation positions and reset positions within the guide
mechanisms 34 and 40 of the frame assembly 20 respectively.
[0018] Referring to FIG. 1B, a back perspective view of the weaving
apparatus of the present invention is shown. (For the sake of
clarity, the weaving apparatus 10 in FIG. 1B is shown without the
heat exchange unit 16.) The back perspective view shows many of the
same elements of the weaving apparatus 10 as illustrated in FIG. 1A
and therefore are labeled with the same reference numerals and will
not be discussed in detail herein. The back perspective view of the
weaving apparatus 10 shows a structural cross member 59
mechanically coupled between the first and second guide mechanisms
34 and 40, brackets 62 and 64 mounted to bottom cross member 24 for
securing the weaving apparatus 10 to a work bench, and a plate 66
which mounts the three pneumatic cylinders 48, 50, 52 to bottom
cross member 24. Also shown is the alignment plate 45 in position
behind the first tube separator plate 42 and the second separator
plate 44 within the frame assembly 20. The pneumatic cylinder 52 is
mechanically coupled to the alignment plate 45 and is configured to
selectively position the alignment plate 45 between a tube
alignment position and a reset position within the guide mechanisms
34 and 40 of the frame assembly 20.
[0019] Referring to FIG. 2, a front view of the alignment plate 45
used in the weaving apparatus of the present invention is shown.
The alignment plate 45 is rectangular in shape and includes a
plurality of round recess regions 60 for reducing the overall
weight of the plate 45 and a rectangular shaped recess region 62.
The top edge 64 of the recess region 62 defines a tube alignment
plane that includes a plurality of circular or V-shaped alignment
notches 66 configured to receive the individual tubes 14 of the
heat exchanger 16 respectively. (Note the alignment notches 66 as
illustrated are shown in larger proportion relative to the other
features of the alignment plate 45 for the sake of illustration) In
one embodiment, the number of alignment notches 66 matches or
exceeds the number of tubes 14 of the heat exchanger 16 inserted
into the weaving apparatus 10 and the size of the notches 66 are
sufficiently large to accommodate the diameter of the tubes 14. In
various embodiments of the invention, the alignment plate 45 has a
width ranging from 48 inches to 60 inches, a height ranging from 12
inches to 24 inches, and the top edge 64 includes anywhere from 200
to 400 alignment notches 66 each having a radius in the range of
0.63 to 0.5 inches. A paddle-like member 45a extending from the
bottom of the alignment plate 45 is used to mechanically couple the
alignment plate 45 to the pneumatic cylinder 52 as best illustrated
in FIG. 1A. As previously noted, the pneumatic cylinder 52 under
the control of switch 54c causes the alignment plate 45, and
consequently the alignment notches 66, to move down to an alignment
position and up to a reset position within the guide mechanisms 34
and 40 of the frame assembly 20.
[0020] Referring to FIG. 3, a front view of the first separator
plate 42 used in the weaving apparatus 10 of the present invention
is shown. The first separator plate 42 is rectangular in shape and
includes a plurality of round recess regions 80 for reducing the
weight of the plate and a rectangular shaped recess region 82. The
top edge 84 of the recessed region 82 includes a series of
downwardly protruding tube separating members 86. Each of the tube
separating members 86 includes a set of N receptacles 88a-88n each
configured to receive a heat exchanger tube. In the embodiment
shown in FIG. 4, the number of receptacles 88 is four (N=4). The
receptacles 88 are organized in a staggered pattern on each of the
separating members 86. In various embodiments of the invention, the
top plate 42 has a width ranging from 48 inches to 60 inches, a
height ranging from 12 inches to 24 inches, and the top edge 84
includes anywhere from 50 to 100 tube separating members 86 and 2
to 8 receptacles 88 per tube separating member 86. A paddle-like
member 42a extending from the alignment plate 42 is used to
mechanically couple the separator plate 42 to the pneumatic
cylinder 50 as best illustrated in FIGS. 1A. The pneumatic cylinder
50 under control of switch 54b, moves the first separator plate 42
downward to the tube separating position so that the receptacles 88
of the tube separating members 86 can engage the tubes 14 of a heat
exchanger or upward within the guide mechanisms 34 and 40 of the
frame assembly 20 to the reset position.
[0021] Referring to FIG. 4, a front view of the second separator
plate 44 used in the weaving apparatus 10 of the present invention
is shown. The second separator plate 44 is rectangular in shape and
includes a plurality of round recess regions 90 for reducing the
weight of the plate and a rectangular shaped recess region 92. The
bottom edge 94 of the recessed region 92 includes a plurality of
upwardly protruding tube separating members 96. Each of the tube
separating members 96 includes a set of N receptacles 98a-98n. In
the Embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the receptacles 98 on each of the
separating members 96 are organized in a second staggered pattern
that is the complement of the first staggered pattern of
receptacles 88 on the tube separating members 86 of the first
separator plate 42. In various embodiments of the invention, the
second separator plate 44 has a width ranging from 48 to 60 inches
and a height ranging from 12 to 24 inches, the bottom edge 94
includes anywhere from 50 to 100 tube separating members 96 and 2
to 8 receptacles 98 per tube separating member 96. A paddle-like
member 44a extending from the second separator plate is
mechanically coupled to the pneumatic cylinder 48 as best
illustrated in FIG. 1A. As previously noted, the pneumatic cylinder
48 causes the second separator plate 44, and consequently the
receptacles 98 of the tube separating members 96 to be positioned
upward in a the tube separating position or downward in a reset
position within the guide mechanisms 34 and 40 of the frame
assembly 20.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 5, an exploded perspective view of the
alignment plate 45, the first separator plate 42 and the second
separator plate 44 is shown prior to a weaving operation. In
preparation of the weaving operation, the switches 54b and 54a are
activated by the operator to place the first separator plate 42 and
the second separator plate 44 in their reset positions
respectively. Specifically, the first separator plate 42 is raised
and the second separator plate 44 is lowered within the guide
mechanisms 34 and 40 of the frame assembly 20. The tubes 14 of a
heat exchanger are then inserted through the recess regions 62, 82,
92 of the three plates 45, 42, and 44 respectively. For the sake of
simplicity, only four of the tubes 14 of the heat exchanger are
shown. Next the operator lowers the alignment plate 45 from its
reset position into the alignment position so that the alignment
notches 66 of the alignment edge 64 engage the tubes 14 of the heat
exchange unit. If necessary, the operator may be required to more
the tubes 14 so that they are inserted into the alignment notches
66. Once these steps are completed, the weaving apparatus 10 is
ready to perform a weaving operation.
[0023] Referring to FIG. 6, an exploded perspective view of the
first separator plate 42 and the second separator plate 44 after a
weaving operation is shown. To begin a weaving operation, the
operator is required to lower the first separator plate 42 into the
tube separating position by activating switch 54b. When the first
separator plate 42 is in the tube separating position, the lowest
most receptacles 88a of each of the tube separating members 86
engages a tube 14 positioned within the corresponding alignment
notches 66 of the alignment plate 45. The alignment plate 45 (not
visible in FIG. 6) is then raised by activating switch 54c to its
reset position so that it does not interfere with the remainder of
the weaving operation. Next the second plate 44 is raised by the
operator using switch 45a. As the second separator plate 44 moves
upward within the guide mechanisms 34 and 40, the N receptacle 98
of each tube separation member 96 will engage successive tubes 14
of the heat exchanger and position them within the complementary
receptacles 88 of the tube separation members 86 of the first
separator plate 42. For the sake of clarity, FIG. 6 shows only
twelve tubes 14 that have been separated. In an actual weaving
operation, all of the tubes 14 of a heat exchanger are separated in
a similar manner. It should be noted that in one embodiment, the
tack welds between the tubes 14 are broken before the heat
exchanger is inserted into the weaving apparatus 10. In an
alternative embodiment, the tack welds are kept intact and then
broken by the tube separation action of the first separator plate
42 and the second separator plate 44. After the separation
operation is complete, the tubes 14 are arranged in N parallel
planes. Each parallel plane is defined by a corresponding pair of
the receptacles 88a-98a through 88n-98n of the tube separation
members 86 and 96 respectively.
[0024] Referring to FIG. 7, a side view of a spacer that can be
used to hold the tubes of the heat exchanger apart after the tubes
14 are separated by the weaving apparatus 10 is shown. The spacer
110 is an elongated structural member made of relatively stiff but
flexible material such as plastic or metal. The spacer 110 includes
a plurality of spacer members 112. Each spacer member 112 includes
a plurality of spacer receptacles 114a-114n configured to receive
and hold the tubes 14 of a heat exchanger 16. After the tubes 14
are separated, the operator inserts the spacer 110 within the
weaving location 12 of the weaving apparatus 10 and then snaps the
separated tubes 14 into the spacer receptacles 114 of the spacer
110 respectively. The tubes 14 are thus "locked" in place and held
apart in N parallel planes by the spacer 110. Once this operation
is complete, the weaving apparatus 10 is ready to perform another
weaving operation at a second location on the tubes 14 of the heat
exchanger by pulling the tubes through the weaving apparatus 10 to
the second position or on a new heat exchanger. In one embodiment,
multiple spacers are used different positions along the length of
the tubes 14 of the heat exchanges.
[0025] Referring to FIG. 8, a number of embodiments for alternative
spacers 110 is shown. These spacers 120 through 128 also each
include N spacer receptacles 114a-114n configured to receive and
secure the tubes 14 of a heat exchanger. These spacers 120 through
128 operate and have similar mechanical properties as spacer 110,
and therefore will not be described in detail herein.
[0026] In yet another embodiment, two spacers 110 can be used to
separate the tubes 14 of a heat exchanger at each weaving location.
With this embodiment, the second spacer is positioned so that its
spacer members 112 and receptacles 114 are diametrically opposed to
those of the first spacer 110. As such, the receptacles 114 of both
spacers engage the tubes 14 of the heat exchanger 10 from opposite
sides.
[0027] While the invention has been described in relationship to
the to the embodiments shown and described herein, other
alternatives, embodiments, and modifications will be apparent to
those skilled in the art. It is intended that the specification be
only exemplary, and that the true scope and spirit of the invention
be indicated by the following claims.
* * * * *