U.S. patent application number 10/108214 was filed with the patent office on 2003-10-02 for adjustable fastening device with attachment eyes.
Invention is credited to Avinger, Andrew G..
Application Number | 20030182766 10/108214 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 28452823 |
Filed Date | 2003-10-02 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030182766 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Avinger, Andrew G. |
October 2, 2003 |
Adjustable fastening device with attachment eyes
Abstract
A flexible fastening device made of a moldable polymeric
material, the device having a fastener clip attached to an elongate
strand and a plurality of beads longitudinally spaced along smaller
diameter strand sections, each bead being insertable through an
aperture in the fastener clip when the strand is looped around a
supported object to selectively adjust an area encircled by the
fastening device, the fastener clip also having a second, smaller
aperture that is releasably engageable with the smaller diameter
strand sections between the beads, and a plurality of the beads
having an attachment eye, which is an aperture transverse to the
strand sections for receiving a nail, screw or other fastener for
attachment of the fastening device to a supporting object.
Inventors: |
Avinger, Andrew G.;
(Lubbock, TX) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Monty L. Ross
Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP
Suite 2200
2200 Ross Avenue
Dallas
TX
75201-6776
US
|
Family ID: |
28452823 |
Appl. No.: |
10/108214 |
Filed: |
March 26, 2002 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/16PB |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D 63/18 20130101;
B65D 63/1027 20130101; Y10T 24/1498 20150115 |
Class at
Publication: |
24/16.0PB |
International
Class: |
B65D 063/00 |
Claims
1. An adjustable, molded polymeric fastening device comprising a
fastening member attached to an elongate, flexible fastening
section, the fastening section further comprising an elongate
strand having a diameter and a plurality of beads spaced apart in
fixed relation to the strand, each bead having a diameter greater
than the strand diameter and a plurality of the beads each having
an attachment eye, the fastening member comprising an aperture
large enough to receive a beads therethrough and a retainer section
adjacent to the aperture, wherein one end of the strand is
connected to the fastening member and an opposite free end of the
strand and the beads are insertable through the aperture in the
fastening member and releasably attachable to the retainer section
to form a variable sized loop to releasably confine a supported
object inside the loop.
2. The fastening device of claim 1 wherein the attachment eye
comprises a transverse aperture through the bead.
3. The fastening device of claim 1 wherein the retainer section is
a smaller opening communicating with the aperture, the smaller
opening being large enough to receive the strand but not large
enough to permit passage of a bead therethrough.
4. The fastening device of claim 3 wherein the smaller opening is
more distal than the fastening member aperture to the end of the
strand that is connected to the fastening member.
5. A one-piece elongate, flexible fastening device made of a
moldable polymeric material, the fastening device being releasably
attachable around at least a portion of a supported object and
comprising: a first end having a fastener clip connected to a first
strand section; a second end having a second strand section
insertable through the fastener clip; and a longitudinally
extending, flexible fastener section intermediate the first and
second strand sections, the flexible fastener section comprising a
plurality of longitudinally spaced beads separated by additional
strand sections; the beads and strand sections each having a
cross-sectional area, with the cross-sectional area of each bead
being greater than the cross-sectional area of each strand section;
the fastener clip further comprising an aperture defining a first
area proximal to the first strand section and a second area
communicating with the first area and distal to the first strand
section; the first area being slightly greater than the
cross-sectional area of each bead to permit the passage of each
bead therethrough; the second area being less than the
cross-sectional area of each bead but slightly greater than the
cross-sectional area of each strand section to prevent the passage
of each bead therethrough while permitting lateral insertion of
each strand section into the second area; a plurality of beads each
having an attachment eye comprising a bead aperture that is
transverse to the longitudinally extending fastener section.
6. The fastening device of claim 5 wherein the fastener clip, beads
and strand sections are unitarily molded.
7. A flexible fastening device made of a moldable polymeric
material, the device having a fastener clip attached to an elongate
strand and a plurality of beads longitudinally spaced along smaller
diameter strand sections, each bead being insertable through an
aperture in the fastener clip when the strand is looped around a
supported object to selectively adjust an area encircled by the
fastening device, the fastener clip also having a second, smaller
aperture that is releasably engageable with the smaller diameter
strand sections between the beads, and a plurality of the beads
having an attachment eye comprising an aperture transverse to the
strand sections.
8. The fastening device of claim 7 wherein the fastener clip, beads
and strand sections are unitarily molded.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] This invention relates to flexible fastening devices that
are moldable from a polymeric material and, more particularly, to
an adjustable fastening device having a plurality of attachment
eyes. One preferred use for the flexible fastening device of the
invention is for supporting decorative garlands or light strings in
seasonal decorating.
[0003] 2. Description of Related Art
[0004] The use of adjustable fastening devices is well known.
Molded flexible cable ties, for example, have enjoyed widespread
use in a variety of applications during recent years. Cable ties
are elongate, generally flat, flexible polymeric strips that employ
transverse ridges along their length. A free end of the tie is
inserted through a locking mechanism on the opposite end of the tie
and transverse ridges disposed along the length of the tie
sequentially engage the locking mechanism as the tie is
progressively tightened. A disadvantage of such ties, however, is
that they are unidirectional, meaning that they cannot be loosened
or released during or following use.
[0005] Another known adjustable polymeric fastening device
comprises an elongate polymeric strand having a generally circular
cross-section and a series of longitudinally spaced, larger
diameter beads. A fastener loop on one end of the elongate strand
comprises an aperture through which the free end of the strand can
be inserted to encircle the fastened object. The aperture is large
enough to accommodate passage of the beads through the loop as the
fastening device is tightened, but also comprises a neck or notched
portion into which the strand portion is inserted laterally to
engage the fastener. Whenever a section of the strand disposed
between any two of the longitudinally spaced beads is shifted into
the neck or notched section, through which the larger diameter
beads cannot pass, the fastening device is releasably engaged. For
so long as the fastening device remains under tension, the beads
disposed on either side of the fastener loop will prevent the
fastening device from either tightening or loosening. If the user
again shifts the strand portion over into the larger diameter
section of the fastening loop, the fastening device can be
tightened, loosened or completely disengaged.
[0006] In seasonal decorating as well as in other applications,
however, an elongate fastening device is needed that can be quickly
and conveniently looped around or through a garland, light string
or other supported object and then releasably attached to a
supporting object or surface. The needed device will desirably be
flexible, moldable from a polymeric material, adjustable in the
sense that it can be easily tightened or loosened around the
supporting object, and yet attachable to a planar support surface
such as a wall.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a
flexible fastening device is disclosed that is made of a moldable
polymeric material, the device having a fastener clip attached to
an elongate strand and a plurality of beads longitudinally spaced
along smaller diameter strand sections, each bead being insertable
through an aperture in the fastener clip when the strand is looped
around a supported object to selectively adjust an area encircled
by the fastening device, the fastener clip also having a second,
smaller aperture that is releasably engageable with the smaller
diameter strand sections between the beads, and a plurality of the
beads having an attachment eye comprising an aperture transverse to
the strand sections for receiving a nail, screw or other fastener
for attachment of the fastening device to a supporting object.
[0008] According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the
invention, the fastener clip, beads and strand sections of the
subject fastening device are unitarily molded.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The apparatus of the invention is further described and
explained in relation to the following figures of the drawings
wherein:
[0010] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the flexible fastener of the
invention in a folded position;
[0011] FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the flexible fastener of
FIG. 1;
[0012] FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the flexible fastener of FIG.
1;
[0013] FIG. 4 is an enlarged, detail plan view of the fastener loop
portion of the flexible fastener of FIG. 4;
[0014] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5--5 of
FIG. 4; and
[0015] FIG. 6 is a simplified perspective view of an adjustable
loop formed by inserting the free end of the fastening strand of
the subject fastening device around a supported object and then
inserting it through the aperture of the fastening member and into
releasable engagement with the retainer section adjacent the
aperture, and also depicting a nail insertable through an
attachment eye of a bead to attach the fastening device to a
supporting surface.
[0016] Like reference numerals are used to indicate like parts in
all figures of the drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Referring to FIGS. 1-6, fastening device 10 of the invention
preferably comprises a fastener clip 12 and an elongate, flexible
polymeric strand 14 comprising a plurality of smaller strand
sections 16 including a first strand section 18 attached to
fastener clip 12, a strand section 20 having a free end 22, and a
plurality of intermediate strand sections 24 separating a plurality
of spaced-apart beads 26 disposed in fixed relation to strand 14.
Although depicted in FIGS. 1-3 as having a single fold for
illustrative purposes, it should be appreciated that flexible
polymeric strand 14 can be easily flexed into a circular loop 32 of
adjustable diameter, visible in FIG. 6, depending upon the size of
the object to be supported.
[0018] Fastener clip 12 of fastening device 10 is preferably
connected to end 28 of strand section 18 that is opposite free end
22 of strand 14. Fastener clip 12 preferably comprises aperture 30
having a shape and area large enough to permit passage of beads 26
therethrough. Fastener clip 12 preferably further comprises a
retainer member 34 on the side of aperture 30 that is distal to
strand section 18 but adjacent to and communicating with aperture
30. Retainer member 34 most preferably comprises a smaller opening
36 and a restriction zone 38 disposed between opening 36 and
aperture 30. Restriction zone 38 is preferably just wide enough to
permit an intermediate strand section 24 to be inserted laterally
between points 40, 42. Most preferably, the distance between points
40, 42 is slightly less than the outside diameter of intermediate
strand sections 24 so that perimeter 44 of fastening clip 12 must
be flexed outwardly to permit strand section 24 to pass laterally
from aperture 30 into smaller opening 36. Smaller opening 36 is
preferably of such size and shape that intermediate strand sections
14 can be received into smaller opening 36 without permitting the
passage of beads 26 therethrough.
[0019] Referring to FIG. 6, during use of fastening device 10, free
end 22 of strand 14 is desirably passed around or through an object
46 to be supported by the device and is then inserted through
aperture 30 and is tightened to reduce the size of the loop 32
thereby created. When a loop 32 of desired size has been created,
an intermediate strand section 24 is pressured laterally into
retainer member 34, which will not permit the passage of beads 26
therethrough, to releasably secure fastening device 10 around
supported object 46. It will be appreciated upon reading this
disclosure that supported object 46 can be a seasonal decorative
item such as garlands, wreaths and light strings, and the like, and
can also include many other types of items as well.
[0020] Referring particularly to FIG. 6, a beneficial aspect of
fastening device 10 is that a plurality of beads 26, or all of
beads 26 if preferred, also comprise attachment eyes 48, each
attachment eye having a transverse aperture 50 through which a
tack, nail, screw, or other fastener 52 can be inserted to attach
fastening device 10 to a supporting member or object 54 such as a
wall, beam, or the like. When used in this manner, fastening device
10 can be used, for example, to releasably secure and support an
object 56 such as a draped section of garland or a decorative light
string adjacent to a wall. With prior art devices such as cable
ties or beaded strand fasteners lacking the transverse apertures,
one would have to first loop the fastening device around the
supported object and then twist the looped fastening device to hang
it, for example, over a fastener 52 such as a tack or nail. Because
of the twist, the prior art fastening devices are more likely to
disengage from fastener 52, particularly when supported object 56
is bumped or pulled downwardly during use.
[0021] Fastening device 10 is preferably injection molded as a
unitary article from any suitable polymeric resin. Because strand
14 can be conveniently disengaged from retainer member 34 by moving
intermediate strand section 24 laterally into aperture 30 and then
withdrawing beads 26 and free end 22 back through aperture 30 of
fastening clip 12, fastening devices 10 can be reused, unlike
conventional cable ties that must be severed for removal.
[0022] Other alterations and modifications of the invention will
likewise become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon
reading the present disclosure, and it is intended that the scope
of the invention disclosed herein be limited only by the broadest
interpretation of the appended claims to which the inventors are
legally entitled.
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