U.S. patent application number 10/090531 was filed with the patent office on 2003-09-04 for dynamic sitting device.
Invention is credited to Cranz, Galen, Jakus, Joshua.
Application Number | 20030164633 10/090531 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 27804042 |
Filed Date | 2003-09-04 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030164633 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Jakus, Joshua ; et
al. |
September 4, 2003 |
Dynamic sitting device
Abstract
A dynamic sitting device includes a seat 20, a means for
supporting the seat 30, and a novel floor-contacting element 40.
Said novel floor-contacting element includes an outside edge 60 and
a point 50. Said outside edge is circumferential to said point, and
is positioned approximately perpendicular to said means for
supporting seat. Said point is positioned near the center of said
floor-contacting element and sits a short distance below a plane
defined by said outside edge. A user can either balance the sitting
device on said point in order to rock and spin, or rest the device
on both said point and said outside edge in order to rest or to
roll in a circular fashion. This invention promotes active sitting
through the function of said floor-contacting element. The
invention allows for both a dynamic sitting position that allows
the body to be involved in maintaining balance and posture, and
also a position of lesser activity and bodily involvement.
Inventors: |
Jakus, Joshua; (Berkely,
CA) ; Cranz, Galen; (Oakland, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Joshua Jakus
2124 Mckinley Avenue # 17
Berkeley
CA
94703
US
|
Family ID: |
27804042 |
Appl. No.: |
10/090531 |
Filed: |
March 4, 2002 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/271.5 ;
297/461 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C 9/002 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
297/271.5 ;
297/461 |
International
Class: |
A47C 003/02 |
Claims
What is claimed as being new and desired to be protected is as
follows:
1. A sitting device comprising: a floor-contacting element, a seat,
and a means for supporting said seat at a predetermined distance
from said floor-contacting element said floor-contacting element is
constructed in the form of a three dimensional surface that
includes a recognizable point or apex and an outside edge said
point positioned a predetermined distance below a plane defined by
said outside edge when measured perpendicular to said plane, so
that said floor-contacting element is concave when said sitting
device is viewed from above said floor-contacting element is
constructed so that said point and said outside edge are capable of
resting in contact with a floor surface concurrently.
2. The sitting device of claim 1 wherein said outside edge is
approximately circular in shape and measures slightly smaller in
average diameter than said sitting device measures in overall
height.
3. The sitting device of claim 1 wherein said point is located near
the center of said floor-contacting element when said sitting
device is viewed from above, and the lowest portion of said point
is located a distance approximately {fraction (1/10)}.sup.th the
average diameter of said outside edge below the lowest portion of
said outside edge.
4. The sitting device of claim 1 wherein said predetermined
distance between said seat and said floor-contacting element is of
the dimension that, when a user is sitting on said sitting device
and said user's feet are resting flat on said floor surface, said
user's upper leg is positioned at approximately a 60 to 70 degree
angle when measured perpendicular to said floor surface up to the
back of said user's leg.
5. The sitting device of claim 1 wherein said outside edge, through
some suitable means, is adjustable so that its shape, diameter, and
circumference can be varied, and said point, through some suitable
means, is adjustable so that its position both parallel and
perpendicular to said plane defined by said outside edge can be
varied.
6. The sitting device of claim 1 wherein said means of supporting
said seat is adjustable in both length and in angle with respect to
said plane defined by said outside edge.
7. The sitting device of claim 1, further including a durable
protective coating applied to said floor-contacting element.
8. The sitting device of claim 1, further including a foam pad
covering the upper surface of said seat.
9. A sitting device comprising: a floor-contacting element, a seat,
and a means for supporting said seat at a predetermined distance
from said floor-contacting element said floor-contacting element
includes a plate and a point said point positioned at a
predetermined location on the bottom side of said plate so that
said point is attached to the opposite side of said plate from said
seat said point mounted by some suitable means so that the distance
of said point below said plate is adjustable said plate and said
point are positioned with respect to one another so that both said
point and an outside edge of said plate are capable of resting in
contact with a floor surface concurrently.
10. The sitting device of claim 9 wherein said outside edge of said
plate is approximately circular in shape and measures slightly
smaller in average diameter than said sitting device measures in
overall height.
11. The sitting device of claim 9 wherein said point is located
near the center of said floor-contacting element when said sitting
device is viewed from above, and the lowest portion of said point
is located a distance approximately {fraction (1/10)}.sup.th the
average diameter of said outside edge below said plate.
12. The sitting device of claim 9 wherein said predetermined
distance between said seat and said floor-contacting element is of
the dimension that, when a user is sitting on said sitting device
and said user's feet are resting flat on said floor surface, said
user's upper leg is positioned at approximately a 60 to 70 degree
angle when measured perpendicular to said floor surface up to the
back of said user's leg.
13. The sitting device of claim 9 wherein said floor-contacting
element, through some suitable means, is adjustable so that said
outside edge is variable in shape, diameter, and circumference, and
that said point is movable parallel to said plate.
14. The sitting device of claim 9 wherein said means of supporting
said seat is adjustable in both length and in angle with respect to
said plate.
15. The sitting device of claim 9, further including a durable
protective coating applied to said floor-contacting element.
16. The sitting device of claim 9, further including a foam pad
covering the upper surface of said seat.
17. A sitting device comprising: a floor-contacting element, a
seat, and a means for supporting said seat at a predetermined
distance from said floor-contacting element said floor-contacting
element includes a point, a rim, and a means for attaching said rim
to said point said point positioned at a predetermined location
within a boundary defined by said rim when said sitting device is
viewed from above said point positioned a predetermined distance
below a plane defined by the lowest portion of said rim when
measured perpendicular to said plane, so that a bottom surface of
said point is positioned at a greater distance from said seat than
said plane is positioned from said seat said point, said rim, and
said means for attaching said rim to said point are positioned with
respect to one another so that both said point and said rim are
capable of resting in contact with a floor surface
concurrently.
18. The sitting device of claim 17 wherein said rim is
approximately circular in shape and measures slightly smaller in
average diameter than said sitting device measures in overall
height.
19. The sitting device of claim 17 wherein said point is located
near the center of said floor-contacting element when said sitting
device is viewed from above, and the lowest portion of said point
is located a distance approximately {fraction (1/10)}.sup.th the
average diameter of said rim below the lowest portion of said
rim.
20. The sitting device of claim 17 wherein said predetermined
distance between said seat and said floor-contacting element is of
the dimension that, when a user is sitting on said sitting device
and said user's feet are resting flat on said floor surface, said
user's upper leg is positioned at approximately a 60 to 70 degree
angle when measured perpendicular to said floor surface up to the
back of said user's leg.
21. The sitting device of claim 17 wherein said floor-contacting
element, through some suitable means, is adjustable so that said
rim is variable in shape, diameter, and circumference, and said
point is both movable parallel to said plane defined by said rim
and variable in distance below said plane defined by said rim.
22. The sitting device of claim 17 wherein said means of supporting
said seat is adjustable in both length and in angle with respect to
said plane defined by said rim.
23. The sitting device of claim 17, further including a durable
protective coating applied to said floor-contacting element.
24. The sitting device of claim 17, further including a foam pad
covering the upper surface of said seat.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART
[0001] Sitting in common chairs for extended periods results in
various injuries to the back or neck. Most health-promoting or
ergonomic chairs attempt to remedy this problem by achieving an
improved sitting position, either through adjustability or a
special sitting surface. However, it has been shown that no static
sitting position is healthy if maintained for extended periods.
This invention seeks to provide people infinite variability in
sitting positions as well as the ability to move dynamically and
naturally between different positions while remaining seated.
Active or movement-promoting chairs are common in the art, but each
example has certain drawbacks and lacks certain benefits when
compared with this invention. The following paragraphs are a
summary of the art:
[0002] A. Multiple Rocker Elements
[0003] U.S. Pat. No. 2,923,345 (Strauss, Alvin K.) is a
multi-directional rocking chair. The chair allows movement along
six rocker elements that radiate out from a central point. Any
movement allowed by this chair would be limited to the three axes
defined by the rocker elements, so infinite variability of position
is not possible. Also, movement between the three axes would not be
smooth and natural Finally, the chair is so large as to be
impractical for use in any conventional setting.
[0004] B. Mechanical Means of Movement
[0005] There have been several patented movement-promoting sitting
devices that allow movement through the action of mechanical joints
within the seat or support. Examples are European patent # 0 161
062 (Takizawa, Kiyoshi), U.S. Pat. No. 5,590,930 (Glockl, Josef),
and U.S. Pat. No. 5,630,648 (Allard, Peter B. et. al.). The seats
of these chairs pivot, slide, or rotate to allow movement between
different sitting positions. However, this movement is so loose and
uncontrolled that a spring damper or boundary ring is required to
provide stability in most of the examples. The movement allowed
would likely be unnatural due to this need to artificially limit
movement. These devices are mechanically complex and therefore
would be expensive to produce and maintain, and would be
susceptible to failure.
[0006] C. Dish-Shaped Base
[0007] The best examples of active sitting devices are those with a
parabolic or dish-shaped base. Examples are Belgian patent #561720
(Rosenkaimer), German patent # 48348 (Neuerburg, M.), U.S. Pat. No.
4,025,107 (Chippa, Charles), and U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,944 (Boost,
Julie Ann). These devices allow infinite movement while being very
simple in function. However, the movement provided by these devices
is not differentiable into separate modes. Only a very loose type
of movement is provided, without a more stable position where
movement is limited. Because of this problem, their use would be
limited to special circumstances allowing a high level of
activity.
OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES
[0008] Through the introduction of a novel floor-contacting element
and a seat position that allow more activity, this invention solves
the problems that are present in existing examples of
movement-promoting chairs and introduces certain benefits that are
not currently available within the art. Accordingly, several
objects and advantages of this invention are:
[0009] 1. infinite variability of positioning
[0010] 2. a seat position that allows a relatively open angle
between the user's thigh and trunk as compared to conventional
right-angle seating
[0011] 3. smooth and natural movement between different
positions
[0012] 4. a differentiation between active and stable seating
positions
[0013] 5. size that is consistent with standard seating devices
[0014] 6. mechanical simplicity
[0015] Due to these objects and advantages, the invention allows
omni-directional, infinitely variable movement as well as
maintenance of the lumbar curve, so that the user can sit upright
more easily and be more active while sitting. At the same time, the
invention allows the user the option of enough stability for
prolonged use in different settings. In addition, the invention
would be durable and low cost, allowing for widespread application.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will become
apparent from a consideration of the drawings and ensuing
description.
SUMMARY
[0016] As has been stated in the above discussion of objects and
advantages, this invention is a novel and useful device that
promotes active sitting, Through the function of a specially
designed floor-contacting element or base, the invention allows for
an infinitely variable dynamic sitting position, while also
providing differentiation between positions of activity and
stability. This combination of features is not currently available
from any example within in the art. In addition, this invention
provides the above benefits while maintaining mechanical
simplicity, rendering it very practical for production and
widespread use
DRAWINGS
Drawing Figures
[0017] FIG. 1A shows a 3-dimensional perspective view of the
preferred embodiment of the dynamic sitting device.
[0018] FIG. 1B shows the top view of the preferred embodiment of
the dynamic sitting device.
[0019] FIG. 1C shows the cross-sectional view of the preferred
embodiment of the dynamic sitting device.
[0020] FIG. 2A shows the top view of the first alternative
embodiment of the dynamic sitting device.
[0021] FIG. 2B shows the cross-sectional view of the first
alternative embodiment of the dynamic sitting device.
[0022] FIG. 3A shows the top view of the second alternative
embodiment of the dynamic sitting device.
[0023] FIG. 3B shows the cross-sectional view of the second
alternative embodiment of the dynamic sitting device.
[0024] Reference Numerals In Drawings
[0025] 20. seat
[0026] 21. foam pad
[0027] 30. means for supporting seat
[0028] 31. means for adjusting height of seat
[0029] 40. preferred floor-contacting element (interchangeable,
with durable protective coating on underside)
[0030] 41. first alternative floor-contacting element (with durable
protective coating on underside)
[0031] 42. second alternative floor-contacting element (with
durable protective coa ting on underside)
[0032] 50. point
[0033] 51. means for adjusting horizontal location of point
[0034] 52. means for adjusting vertical location of point
[0035] 60. outside edge
[0036] 61. plate (interchangeable)
[0037] 62. rim (interchangeable)
[0038] 70. means for attaching rim to point
[0039] 71. means for adjusting floor-contacting element
[0040] 72. means for adjusting the angle of floor-contacting
element
[0041] 80. floor surface
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] With reference to the drawings, a new and improved dynamic
sitting device embodying the principles and concepts of the present
invention will be described.
[0043] Description--FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C--Preferred Embodiment
[0044] FIG. 1A shows a 3-dimensional perspective view of the
preferred embodiment of the dynamic sitting device. The preferred
embodiment of the dynamic sitting device comprises a seat 20 and a
preferred floor-contacting element 40 that are connected by a means
for supporting seat 30. Seat 20 and means for supporting seat 30
may be of any suitable form or material. Seat 20 is covered with a
foam pad 21. Means for supporting seat 30 includes a means for
adjusting height of seat 31. Preferred floor-contacting element 40
is constructed in the form of a cone-shaped surface that is concave
when viewed from above. Preferred floor-contacting element 40 may
be a discontinuous surface, comprising separate pieces or a single
piece with cut-outs.
[0045] FIG. 1B shows the top view of the preferred embodiment of
the dynamic sitting device. Seat 20 sits over means for supporting
seat 30. Preferred floor-contacting element 40, which is
cone-shaped, includes a point 50 and an outside edge 60. Point 50
sits under seat 20, and outside edge 60 is circumferential to point
50.
[0046] FIG. 1C shows a cross-sectional view of the preferred
embodiment of the dynamic sitting device. Seat 20 is covered by a
foam pad 21. Seat 20 is connected to preferred floor-contacting
element 40 by means for supporting seat 30. Means for adjusting
height of seat 31 is incorporated in means for supporting seat 30.
Preferred floor-contacting element 40 rests on a floor surface 80.
Preferred floor-contacting element 40 is constructed in the form of
a cone-shaped surface that is concave when viewed from above.
Preferred floor-contacting element 40 includes point 50 and outside
edge 60. A means for adjusting angle of floor-contacting element 72
is incorporated in means for supporting seat 30 so that the angle
between the plane defined by outside edge 60 and means for
supporting seat 30 may be adjusted. Point 50 is positioned at some
distance below a plane defined by outside edge 60 and is slightly
rounded. Preferred floor-contacting element 40 is interchangeable
so that the diameter and shape of outside edge 60 and the vertical
and horizontal position of point 50 may be adjusted. The bottom
surface of preferred floor-contacting element 40 is covered with a
durable protective coating.
[0047] Operation--FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 1C--Preferred Embodiment
[0048] The preferred embodiment of the dynamic sitting device
functions to support a user at a predetermined distance from floor
surface 80. This predetermined distance is proportioned so that the
user's leg is positioned at approximately a 60 to 70 degree angle
when measured perpendicular to floor surface 80 up to the back of
the user's thigh. Means for supporting seat 30 is adjustable for
different sized users. Preferred floor-contacting element 40
functions as a dynamic interface with floor surface 80. Preferred
floor-contacting element 40 allows the user to rock back and forth
or to spin when only point 50 is contacting floor surface 80, to
roll circumferentially when both point 50 and outside edge 60 are
contacting floor surface 80, or to remain stationary when both
point 50 and the front of outside edge 60 are contacting floor
surface 80. The adjustability of preferred floor-contacting element
40 allows individual users to customize the novel behavior of the
dynamic sitting device that has been described above.
[0049] Description--FIGS. 2A and 2B--First Alternative
Embodiment
[0050] FIG. 2A shows the top view of the first alternative
embodiment of the dynamic sitting device. A seat 20 sits over a
means for supporting seat 30. A first alternative floor-contacting
element 41 includes a point 50 and an outside edge 60. Point 50
sits under seat 20, and outside edge 60 is circumferential to point
50. A means for adjusting location of point 51 allows the
horizontal position of point 50 to be changed.
[0051] FIG. 2B shows a cross-sectional view of the first
alternative embodiment of the dynamic sitting device. Seat 20 is
covered by a foam pad 21. Seat 20 is connected to a first
alternative floor-contacting element 41 by means for supporting
seat 30. Means for adjusting height of seat 31 is incorporated in
means for supporting seat 30. First alternative floor-contacting
element 41 rests on a floor surface 80 and comprises point 50 and a
plate 61. Plate 61 is flat and circular and includes outside edge
60. Plate 61 may be a discontinuous surface, comprising separate
pieces or a single piece with cut-outs. A means for adjusting angle
of floor-contacting element 72 is incorporated in means for
supporting seat 30 so that the angle between the plane defined by
outside edge 60 and means for supporting seat 30 may be adjusted.
Plate 61 is interchangeable so that the diameter and shape of
outside edge 60 may be adjusted. Point 50 is constructed in the
form of a hemisphere, and is attached to the bottom surface of
plate 61. A means for adjusting depth of point 52 is included so
that the vertical position of point 50 can be changed. The bottom
surface of first alternative floor-contacting element 41 is covered
with a durable protective coating.
[0052] Operation--FIGS. 2A and 2B--First Alternative Embodiment
[0053] The first alternative embodiment of the dynamic sitting
device functions in an identical fashion to the preferred
embodiment of the dynamic sitting device, except for a difference
in the various means for adjusting the dimensions of outside edge
60 and the position of point 50. The benefits provided to the user
remain the same.
[0054] Description--FIGS. 3A and 3B--Second Alternative
Embodiment
[0055] FIG. 3A shows the top view of the second alternative
embodiment of the dynamic sitting device. A seat 20 sits over a
means for supporting seat 30. A second alternative floor-contacting
element 42 includes a point 50, a rim 62, and a means for attaching
rim to point 70. Point 50 sits under seat 20, and outside edge 60
is circumferential to point 50. Means for attaching rim to point 70
is constructed in the form of one or more radial members. Rim 62
need not be continuous: it may form a portion of a loop or a
complete loop. Rim 62 is interchangeable so that its diameter and
shape may be adjusted. A means for adjusting floor-contacting
element 71 allows different sized versions of rim 62 to be
attached. A means for adjusting location of point 51 allows the
horizontal position of point 50 to be changed.
[0056] FIG. 3B shows a cross-sectional view of the second
alternative embodiment of the dynamic sitting device. Seat 20 is
covered by a foam pad 21. Seat 20 is connected to a second
alternative floor-contacting element 42 by means for supporting
seat 30. A means for adjusting height of seat 31 is incorporated in
means for supporting seat 30. Second alternative floor-contacting
element 42 rests on a floor surface 80 and comprises point 50, rim
62, and means for attaching rim to point 70. A means for adjusting
angle of floor-contacting element 72 is incorporated in means for
supporting seat 30 so that the angle between the plane defined by
rim 62 and means for supporting seat 30 may be adjusted. Means for
attaching rim to point 70 is constructed in the form of one or more
radial members. Rim 62 is interchangeable so that its diameter and
shape may be adjusted. A means for adjusting floor-contacting
element 71 allows different sized versions of rim 62 to be
attached. Point 50 is constructed in the form of a hemisphere, and
is attached to the bottom of means for attaching rim to point 70.
The bottom surface of point 50 is positioned at some distance below
the plane defined by rim 62 and means for attaching rim to point
70. A means for adjusting depth of point 52 allows the vertical
position of point 50 to be changed. The bottom surface of second
alternative floor-contacting element 42 is covered with a durable
protective coating.
[0057] Operation--FIGS. 3A and 3B--Second Alternative
Embodiment
[0058] The second alternative embodiment of the dynamic sitting
device functions in an identical fashion to the preferred
embodiment of the dynamic sitting device, except for a difference
in the various means for adjusting the dimensions of rim 62 and the
position of point 50. The benefits provided to the user remain the
same.
CONCLUSION, RAMIFICATIONS, AND SCOPE
[0059] Based on the descriptions above, the reader will see that
this invention of a dynamic sitting device provides functional
benefits that are not currently present in the art, while being
more practical for production than many existing examples.
[0060] While the above descriptions contain many specificities,
these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the
invention, but rather as an exemplification of several of the
possible embodiments thereof Many other variations are possible.
For example, the dynamic sitting device could be produced in
different forms such as a stool (described above), as a chair with
a backrest, or as a recliner. The seat 20 of the dynamic sitting
device could be altered in shape or construction, providing
different kinds of support or padding. The dynamic sitting device
could be produced in different sizes for both adults and children.
The floor-contacting element 40, 41, 42 of the dynamic sitting
device could be produced in many different sizes and forms such as
circles, ovals, warped surfaces, surfaces with cut-out holes, or
frameworks. The point 50 could be of different construction or
size. Finally, the means for supporting seat 30 of the dynamic
sitting device could be constructed in different solid forms or as
different types of frameworks.
[0061] Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined
not by the embodiments illustrated, but by the appended claims and
their legal equivalents.
[0062] Sequence Listing
[0063] not applicable
* * * * *