U.S. patent application number 10/360523 was filed with the patent office on 2003-08-28 for modular resurfacing prosthetic.
Invention is credited to Lakin, Ryan C..
Application Number | 20030163202 10/360523 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 27760433 |
Filed Date | 2003-08-28 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030163202 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lakin, Ryan C. |
August 28, 2003 |
Modular resurfacing prosthetic
Abstract
Femoral head modular resurfacing systems are described. The
systems primarily include a head component and a stem component.
The configuration of the head component and stem components allow
for minimum invasiveness into the femur head region, thus
conserving greater amounts of bone tissue than would be possible
with conventional hip replacement systems. The systems also provide
for various angles and offsets to be achieved between the systems
and the femur head. The systems are useful in partial hip
replacement procedures, as well as total hip replacement
procedures, in which case an optional acetabular component would
also be employed.
Inventors: |
Lakin, Ryan C.; (Warsaw,
IN) |
Correspondence
Address: |
HARNESS, DICKEY & PIERCE, P.L.C.
P.O. BOX 828
BLOOMFIELD HILLS
MI
48303
US
|
Family ID: |
27760433 |
Appl. No.: |
10/360523 |
Filed: |
February 6, 2003 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60355171 |
Feb 6, 2002 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
623/22.15 ;
623/22.12; 623/22.21; 623/22.42; 623/23.14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B 17/742 20130101;
A61F 2002/30606 20130101; A61F 2250/0063 20130101; A61F 2310/00029
20130101; A61F 2/30771 20130101; A61F 2002/30841 20130101; A61F
2310/00017 20130101; A61F 2002/30507 20130101; A61F 2002/30523
20130101; A61F 2002/30433 20130101; A61F 2230/0067 20130101; A61F
2250/0012 20130101; A61F 2/30767 20130101; A61F 2002/30332
20130101; A61F 2310/00179 20130101; A61F 2002/30546 20130101; A61F
2002/4635 20130101; A61F 2002/30205 20130101; A61F 2002/30599
20130101; A61F 2002/30892 20130101; A61F 2310/00023 20130101; A61F
2002/30878 20130101; A61F 2220/0033 20130101; A61F 2/3601 20130101;
A61F 2002/30405 20130101; A61F 2002/3412 20130101; A61F 2002/30224
20130101; A61F 2002/3686 20130101; A61F 2002/4631 20130101; A61F
2220/0025 20130101; A61B 2017/0275 20130101; A61F 2/3603 20130101;
A61F 2002/4627 20130101; A61F 2002/30873 20130101; A61F 2220/0041
20130101; A61F 2/4607 20130101; A61F 2/4609 20130101; A61F
2230/0069 20130101; A61F 2002/30906 20130101; A61F 2002/30495
20130101; A61F 2/34 20130101; A61B 17/86 20130101; A61F 2/32
20130101; A61F 2002/30514 20130101; A61F 2/4603 20130101; A61F
2002/30604 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
623/22.15 ;
623/22.21; 623/23.14; 623/22.42; 623/22.12 |
International
Class: |
A61F 002/36; A61F
002/34 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A partial hip prosthesis for replacing a portion of a natural
articulating surface of a hip, the prosthetic comprising: an
acetabular implant configured to replace only a portion of the
acetabulum articulating surface, the acetabular implant having a
partial concave articulating surface, said partial concave
articulating surface being configured to be positioned congruent
with an unmodified portion of the natural articulating surface.
2. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 1 wherein the
acetabular implant comprises a first generally flat coupling
surface.
3. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 2 further
comprising a second generally flat coupling surface disposed
perpendicular to the first generally flat coupling surface.
4. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 1 further
comprising a femoral implant configured to interface with the
partially concave articulating surface and the unmodified portion
of the natural articulating surface.
5. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 4 wherein the
femoral component defines only a portion of a convex articulating
surface configured to be positioned congruent with an unmodified
portion of a natural head articulating surface.
6. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 5 wherein the
femoral component defines a cup having a convex interface
surface.
7. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 6 wherein the
convex interface surface defines a cup axis and wherein the femoral
component comprises a coupling member defined at a predetermined
distance from the cup axis.
8. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 7 wherein the
tapered member is a tapered shaft.
9. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 1 wherein the
partial concave articulating surface is positioned with respect to
the unmodified portion of the natural articulating surface so as t
allow articulation of the joint.
10. A partial hip prosthetic for replacing a portion of a natural
articulating surface of a hip, the prosthetic comprising: a femoral
implant configured to replace only a portion of a femoral head
articulating surface, the femoral implant having a partial convex
articulating surface, said partial convex articulating surface
being configured to be positioned congruent with an unmodified
portion of the natural femoral head articulating surface, the
femoral implant further comprising a concave interface surface
defining a cup axis and a coupling mechanism defined at a
predetermined distance from the cup axis.
11. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 10 further
comprising an acetabular implant configured to place only a portion
of an acetabular articulating surface, the acetabular implant
having a partial concave articulating surface, said partial concave
articulating surface configured to be positioned congruent with an
unmodified portion of the natural articulating surface.
12. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 11 wherein the
acetabular implant comprises a first generally flat coupling
surface.
13. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 12 further
comprising a second generally flat coupling surface deposed
perpendicular to the first generally flat coupling surface.
14. The partial hip prosthetic according to claim 10 further
comprising a connection member which extends outward from the
concave interface surface, said connection member defining a
structure which cooperates with a complimentary connection member
on a stem component.
15. The partial hip prosthesis according to claim 14 wherein the
complimentary connection member is a Morse taper.
16. The partial hip prosthesis according to claim 12 wherein said
first surface defines at least one coupling member which is
configured to be implanted into a partially resected
acetabulum.
17. The partial hip prosthesis according to claim 10 wherein the
partial convex articulating surface is positioned with respect to
the unmodified portion of the natural articulating surface so as to
allow articulation of the joint.
18. A method for implanting a joint prosthesis into a joint having
a first area of defective articulating tissue and a secondary of
non-defective articulating tissue comprising: minimally distracting
a head portion from a socket portion of the joint; removing only
defective tissue from the first area of the joint articulating
surface; and implanting a prosthetic device to replace the first
area, the prosthetic having an articulating surface congruent with
the second area.
19. The method according to claim 18 wherein removing defective
tissue is removing defective tissue from an acetabulum.
20. The method according to claim 18 wherein defective tissue is
removing defective tissue from a femoral head.
21. The method according to claim 18 wherein the first and second
areas are congruent surfaces.
22. The method according to claim 18 wherein the first and second
areas are defined on the socket portion of the joint.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
Application No. 60/355,171 filed on Feb. 6, 2002. The disclosure of
the above application is incorporated herein by reference.
FILED OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates generally to prosthetic
components useful for hip replacement procedures, and more
particularly to systems, and methods of using same, for the
minimally invasive resurfacing of diseased or defective portions of
the femoral head. The system primarily includes modular femoral
head and stem components that permit minimal amounts of the femoral
head to be resected during hip joint replacement procedures. The
system also includes an optional acetabular component that properly
articulates with the femoral head component.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] A natural hip joint may undergo degenerative changes due to
a variety of etiologies. When these degenerative changes become so
far advanced and irreversible, it may ultimately become necessary
to replace a natural hip joint with a prosthetic hip. When
implantation of such a hip joint prosthesis becomes necessary, the
head of the natural femur is first resected and a cavity is created
(e.g., by reaming and broaching) within the intermedullary canal of
the host femur for accepting the hip prosthesis, typically referred
to as a femoral insert. The femoral insert may be inserted and
supported within the host femur by cementing the femoral insert
within the host femur. Alternatively, the femoral insert may be
impacted into the host femur so that it is snugly fit and supported
by the host femur.
[0004] Due to any number of reasons, however, a small portion of
patients that undergo such orthopedic surgical procedures may
require subsequent revision surgery to replace the hip prosthesis
with a new prosthetic device generally referred to as a revision
prosthesis. Because conventional hip replacement procedures
typically remove significant amount of bone tissue from the area
surrounding the proximal intermedullary canal, there are
significant problems associated with securing the revision
prosthesis to the remaining femoral structure.
[0005] Accordingly, there has been increasing reluctance on the
part of orthopedic surgeons to remove the entire femur head as well
as to remove any significant amounts of bone tissue in the proximal
intramedullary canal during hip joint replacement surgery. This is
especially true with respect to patients that have only slight to
moderate bone tissue damage on the surface of the femur head (e.g.,
caused by vascular necrosis or osteonecrosis). In these cases, the
limited amount of bone tissue damage on the surface of the femur
head would appear to contraindicate the necessity of removing the
entire femur head in order to accommodate a conventional femoral
insert.
[0006] This need has led to the development of femoral resurfacing
components that require only that a portion of the femur head be
resected, rather than the entire femur head. Presently, all
currently available femoral resurfacing components are comprised of
a single, unitary piece and either have a relatively short or
relatively long, straight post to follow down the femoral neck.
However, a major disadvantage of these components is that they
significantly limit the versatility of femoral neck options and
degree of offset, they are susceptible to early loosening and
femoral neck fractures, and they require substantial rehabilitation
periods similar to traditional total joint replacement
techniques.
[0007] Therefore, there exists a need for femoral resurfacing
systems, and methods of using same, for minimizing the amount of
bone tissue that needs to be removed from the proximal femur, such
as the femur head and proximal intramedullary canal, during a hip
replacement procedure and simultaneously allows a number of
different configurations, angles, and offsets to be easily and
inexpensively achieved.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] In accordance with the general teachings of the present
invention, systems, and methods of using same, are provided for a
minimally invasive partial or total hip replacement. The systems
minimize the amount of bone tissue that is required to be removed
from the femoral head region, thus conserving bone tissue for any
future revision procedures. The system primarily includes a head
component and a stem component for partial resurfacings (e.g., only
the surface of the femur head is removed) and an optional
acetabular component for total resurfacings (e.g., both the surface
of the femur head and the surface of the acetabulum are removed).
The systems may be secured in place by press fitting, cementing, or
through the use of various mechanical fasteners.
[0009] A more complete appreciation of the present invention and
its scope can be obtained from the following detailed description
of the invention and the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The present invention will become more fully understood from
the detailed description and the accompanying drawings,
wherein:
[0011] FIG. 1 illustrates an exploded view of a femoral head
modular resurfacing system, in accordance with one embodiment of
the present invention;
[0012] FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a stem component,
in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
[0013] FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of another stem
component, in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention;
[0014] FIG. 4 illustrates an elevational view of an alternative
head component, in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the
present invention;
[0015] FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded elevational view of an
alternative femoral head modular resurfacing system, in accordance
with an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
[0016] FIG. 6 illustrates an elevational view of another
alternative femoral head modular resurfacing system, in accordance
with an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] FIG. 7 illustrates a partial sectional view of an offset
femoral head modular resurfacing system implanted into the femur
head region of a patient, in accordance with one embodiment of the
present invention;
[0018] FIG. 8 illustrates a partial sectional view of an
alternative offset femoral head modular resurfacing system
implanted into the femur head region of a patient, in accordance
with an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] FIG. 9 illustrates a partial sectional view of a fastening
member for use with an alternative offset femoral head modular
resurfacing system implanted into the femur head region of a
patient, in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the
present invention;
[0020] FIG. 10 illustrates an elevational view of a minimally
invasive total hip replacement system, in accordance with an
alternative embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] FIGS. 11a-11c depict various views of examples of resections
according to the teachings of the present invention;
[0022] FIGS. 12a-12c depict modular components corresponding to the
resections shown in FIGS. 11a-11c;
[0023] FIGS. 13a-13c illustrate cross sectional views of the
minimally invasive, compliant fixation, total hip replacement
system, in accordance with the embodiments depicted in FIGS.
12a-12c;
[0024] FIG. 14 illustrates a side view of an alternative embodiment
of the present invention;
[0025] FIG. 15 depicts the resection of the humeral components
necessary to insert the embodiment shown in FIG. 14;
[0026] FIG. 16 illustrates a cross sectional view of the minimally
invasive, compliant fixation, total hip replacement system, in
accordance with the embodiments depicted in FIG. 14;
[0027] FIGS. 17 and 18 illustrate a partial elevational view of the
system in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present
invention; and
[0028] FIGS. 19 and 20 depict the method of implanting the
embodiments of the present invention.
[0029] The same reference numerals refer to the same parts
throughout the various Figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0030] In accordance with a first embodiment of the present
invention, a femoral head modular resurfacing system generally
denoted as 10 is shown in FIG. 1. The system 10 primarily includes
a head component 12 and a stem component 14. The intended objective
of the system 10 is to provide for a head resurfacing (either
partial or full) component that will allow for a variety of femoral
neck segments to either act as a hemi-arthroplasty (removal of the
surface of the femur head) or a total resurfacing component
(removal of both the surface of femur head as well as the surface
of the acetabulum).
[0031] The head component 12 can be comprised of any number of
biocompatible materials, such as but not limited to titanium,
cobalt chrome, stainless steel, ceramics or any other material that
can serve as a bearing surface. The head component 12 can
articulate either on the natural acetabulum or on an acetabular
component (not shown) such as one made of cobalt chrome or any
other suitable biocompatible material in order to provide for a
metal-metal articulation.
[0032] The head component 12 is shown as being substantially
hemispherical in shape, although the present invention envisions
modifications to the shape shown. For example, the head component
12 can be either a full, greater than full, or partial hemisphere.
The head component 12 preferably includes a substantially
hemispherical outer articulating surface 16 and a substantially
hemispherical inner bearing surface 18 which is intended to bear or
abut against the resected surface of the femur head.
[0033] A connection member 20 extends outwardly from the inner
surface 18 and is intended to cooperate with a complementary
connection member 22 on the stem component 14. Although the
connection member 20 is shown as comprising a female Morse taper
24, it is also envisioned that other types of connection
configurations may be employed. For example, a male Morse taper may
be used as well. Furthermore, threaded configurations may also be
used. Additionally, although the connection member 22 is shown as
comprising a male Morse taper 26, it is also envisioned that other
types of connection configurations may be employed. For example, a
female Morse taper may be used as well. Furthermore, threaded
configurations may also be used.
[0034] Accordingly, the locking mechanism between the two
components can be a taper (either self-locking or non-self-locking)
as previously described, a screw mechanism, or any other locking
mechanism sound enough to hold the two components together without
any appreciable movement.
[0035] The stem component 14 can be configured in any number of
shapes (e.g., curved (see FIG. 2), tapered, conical (see FIG. 3),
cylindrical, radial, fluted, and so forth). The surface finish of
the stem component 14 can be smooth, plasma spray 28, porous
coating 30 (see FIG. 2), threaded 32 (see FIG. 3), polished, grit
blasted, and so forth). The material comprising the stem component
14 can be any biocompatible material such as but not limited to
titanium, cobalt chrome, stainless steel, ceramics, and so
forth.
[0036] The cross-sectional profile of the stem component 14 may
comprise many different shapes, and can either be used in a
press-fit or cemented application for implantation. The stem
component 14 would typically be placed into the femoral neck either
with or without entering into the diaphyseal femoral canal.
[0037] Referring to FIGS. 4-6, the head component 112 could be
offset either by placing the connection member 120 (e.g., taper or
whatever locking mechanism is employed) offset to the pole or by
using an offset stem component 114. In FIG. 4, the distance "a"
from one edge of the head component 112 to the center axis X of the
connection member 120 is less than the distance "b" from the other
edge of the head component 112 to the center axis X of the
connection member 120. The total distance between the outer edges
of the head component 112 is denoted as "c". Accordingly, the
offset feature requires that length "a" does not equal length "b".
The precise nature by which the two components are connected in the
offset mode is not thought to be critical. Thus, in FIG. 5, the
system 100 includes a head component 112 that is provided with a
tapered male member 122 which is intended to mate with a tapered
female member 124 on the stem component 114. Conversely, in FIG. 6,
the system 100 includes a head component 112 that is provided with
a tapered female member 126 which is intended to mate with a
tapered male member 128 on the stem component 114.
[0038] This alternative embodiment of the present invention will
allow a surgeon to pick a variety of stem components to match the
femoral canal and indications of the particular component. The stem
component can be matched with a full or partial head component and
provide for full or partial coverage in particular areas of the
femoral head by utilizing the offset feature.
[0039] Referring to FIG. 7, there is shown the offset system 100
implanted into the femur head region FH of a patient. The surface
of the femur head is first resected only to the degree necessary to
permit the implantation of the respective components. A bore is
then provided from the resected surface of the femur head
downwardly through the remaining portion of the femur head. The
stem component 114 is then implanted into the bore provided in the
proximal portion of the femur and can be held in place by bone
cement or any other suitable means. The head component 112 bears
against the resected surface of the femur head and is then fastened
to the stem component 114.
[0040] Referring to FIG. 8, there is shown an offset system 200
implanted into the femur head region FH of a patient, in the same
manner as described above. However, in this view, the head
component 112 and the stem component 114 consist of a single,
unitary system 200, as opposed to individual discrete
components.
[0041] If a non-cemented option is desired, a fastening member 300
can be provided on the lateral side L of the femur in order to
secure the stem component 114 in place, as shown in FIG. 9. Of
course, a bore B will have to be provided on the lateral side L of
the femur so that the fastening member 300 can access the stem
component 114. Additionally, a cooperating fastening member 302
must also be provided on the distal surface of the stem component
114 so as to be able to engage the fastening surface 304 of the
fastening member 300.
[0042] In accordance with a second embodiment of the present
invention, a minimally invasive total hip replacement system
generally denoted as 500 is shown in FIG. 10. The system 500
primarily includes a head component 502, a stem component 504, and
an acetabular component 506 that is intended to properly articulate
with the head component 502.
[0043] The intended objective of the second embodiment of the
present invention is to provide a minimally invasive total hip
replacement system (i.e., both femur head and acetabulum
resurfacing) with either metal-metal or ceramic-ceramic
articulation that would allow for implantation with minimal bone
tissue removal.
[0044] The head component 502 and the stem component 504 are
similarly to the previously described components in terms of shape,
configuration, materials, and so forth. The acetabular component
506 would preferably utilize optimal material and precision
manufacturing tolerances for use as a metal-metal bearing. The
acetabular component 506 would preferably be a press-fit component
with some type of texturing on the backside to promote bone
in-growth/on-growth and may or may not have a means for
supplemental fixation. The typical material would be cobalt chrome,
although other biocompatible materials may be used as well.
[0045] The design of the acetabular component 506 is such that it
requires removing a section of the acetabulum as compared to taking
a spherical reamer to remove the diseased or defective area.
Referring to FIG. 11, the sections are removed from the typical
wear region WRA of the acetabulum where there is easy access to the
pelvis. The cuts are made to match the implant that would have a
spherical region for the bearing surface and the backside geometry
would be the same as the cuts made in the pelvis. The resection
would most likely occur in the superior-posterior region of the
pelvis. The backside geometry of the acetabular component 506 could
comprise both spherical and flat portions.
[0046] The preparation of the femoral head FH is through flat cuts
or via a spherical type of reamer to remove the diseased or
defective portion WRF of the femur head FH. Only a minimal amount
of bone tissue is removed with the systems of the present
invention, as shown in FIGS. 11a-11c.
[0047] FIGS. 11a-11c represent views of example resections of hips
according to the teaching of the present invention. In each of the
figures, the hip is distracted the minimal amount necessary to
position the cutting tools so as to remove the minimal amount of
tissue needed. As can be seen, generally straight cuts can be used
to resect both the acetabulum and the humeral component.
[0048] The implantation of this system is accomplished without
dislocating the hip joint. Space is created within the joint by
making both the acetabular and femoral head resection cuts. Final
preparation is then completed utilizing a combination of reamers
and cutting blades. The reamers are then activated by using a power
handle introduced through the same incision.
[0049] FIGS. 12a-12c represent portions of the implant according to
the resection's shown in FIGS. 11a-11c. In each figure, a partial
humeral head components 502a-c is shown. As is shown in FIGS. 1-10,
these humeral components can be coupled to with the humerus
utilizing various fixation techniques, for example stems, screws,
and bone cement.
[0050] Further shown the acetabular components 506a-c which replace
all or a portion of the acetabular cup. It is envisioned that each
of the acetabular component will be fixed to the resected
acetabulum by way of bone screws, pegs and or bone cement.
[0051] The system components are then inserted together utilizing
instrumentation to orient and impact the respective components. The
instrument is mechanically separated through a screw (or similar)
mechanism thus applying loads to both the femoral and acetabular
component. The implanted system 500 is shown in FIGS. 19-20.
[0052] This second embodiment of the present invention allows a
total joint prosthesis that is completed without dislocating the
hip joint and has the benefits of a metal-metal articulation. The
hip joint does not need to be distracted because of the bone cuts
creating the space for preparation. The implants can be implanted
through one incision. This will allow a surgeon to pick from a
variety of head components and acetabular components to suit the
specific needs of the patient.
[0053] FIGS. 13a-13c represent another embodiment of the present
invention. A minimally invasive, compliant fixation, modular
metal/metal total hip replacement system generally denoted as
500a-c are shown in FIGS. 12a-12c. The system 500a-c primarily
include a head component 502a-c, a stem component 504a-c, an
acetabular component 506a-c that are intended to properly
articulate with the head component 502a-c, and a fastening member
608a-c which fastens the head component 502 to the stem component
504.
[0054] The objective of this embodiment of the present invention is
to provide the ability to perform a hemi-resurfacing (femoral head
only) or total resurfacing (femoral head and acetabulum to provide
metal-metal articulation) that would allow for a variety of head
options and allow a minimally invasive preparation and implantation
with minimal bone tissue removal.
[0055] FIGS. 14-16 represent an alternative embodiment of the
present invention. The system 550 couples to a spherically resected
acetabulum. Also shown is the resected head portion. As can be
seen, an initial flat resection 552 is made to humeral head 554.
Additionally, a conical surface 556 is formed using a rotating
conical reamer. These resected surfaces 553 and 556 mate to a
coupling surface 558 of the humeral member 560.o
[0056] As depicted in FIGS. 17 and 18, the components of the system
600 are similar to those depicted in connection with system 500 of
the second embodiment, in terms of general shape, configuration,
and materials. However, it should be noted that the stem component
604 and the fastening member 608 of the system 600 have been
substantially modified, as will be described herein.
[0057] The fastening member 608 is intended to fasten the head
component 602 to the stem component 604. For example, the fastening
member 608 can be provided with a threaded distal portion 610 that
cooperates with a threaded female surface 612 located on the
undersurface of the head component 602. Of course, a throughbore TB
must be provided in the stem component 604 to receive the fastening
member 608. By rotating the fastening member 608 in the appropriate
direction, the threaded distal portion 610 will eventually engage
the threaded female surface 612 so as to firmly hold the respective
components tightly together.
[0058] Alternatively, instead of using a simple screw assembly, a
compression assembly may be used, as shown in FIG. 18. The view
shown in FIG. 17 is the fully tightened and secured positioned. The
throughbore TB of the stem component 604 contains a stack of washer
elements 614, retaining ring 616 and compression bolt 618 are
contained. The set screw 620 is tightened into the fastening member
622 of the head component 602 utilizing the compression bolt 618
that has the opposite mechanism as the set screw 620. The washer
stack 614 is kept in place by the use of retaining ring 616. The
threaded portion 618A of the compression bolt 618 extends outside
of the stem component 604 with its head 618B contained in the stem
component 604 above the washer stack 614. The anchor plug 624 is
preferably made of a biocompatable material and contains a
throughbore through the center which is threaded to connect to the
threaded portion 618A of the compression bolt 618. The anchor plug
624 preferably contains holes 624A to which one or more cross pins
(not shown) are placed to secure the anchor plug 624 in place.
[0059] The system 600 is loaded when the compression bolt 618 is
threaded into the anchor plug 624. As a result, the washer stack
614 is compressed, thus creating a load that tries to pull the
anchor plug 624 and the stem component 604 together, thus placing
load onto the femoral head and cross pins (not shown). This load
creates stimulation to the femoral head, thus promoting bone
in-growth.
[0060] Referring to FIG. 18, there is shown the system 600
implanted into the femur head region FH of a patient. The system
600 is shown in its relaxed or loose state, in that the compression
bolt 618 has not engaged the set screw 620.
[0061] The implantation of the system 600 is accomplished in
substantially the same manner as previously described for system
500.
[0062] FIGS. 19-20 represent implantation of the system according
to one embodiment of the present invention. While FIGS. 19-20
depict the implant of the prosthetic according to FIG. 14, it
should be understood that the same method can be used to implant
any of the implants shown herein.
[0063] As previously described, the joint being resurfaced, is a
distracted an amount necessary for the proper resection of the
articulating surfaces. Once the resected, the humeral and
acetabular components are inserted between the resected surfaces.
Furthermore, should bone cement be necessary, it should be inserted
between the components and the resected surface prior to the
coupling of the component members to the resected surface.
[0064] After the humeral and femoral component has been inserted
into the joint, and insertion tool 650 is inserted between the
acetabular and humeral components. The components are then set onto
the resected surface 651 by applying a pressure and/or forces from
the insertion tool 650.
[0065] As best can be seen in FIG. 18, rotational forces can be
applied to the handle 652 which are translated into separation all
forces between top and bottom members 654 and 656. It is envisioned
that a mechanism, which can apply the necessary loading onto the
humeral or acetabular components can be used.
[0066] The foregoing description is considered illustrative only of
the principles of the invention. Furthermore, because numerous
modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in
the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact
construction and process shown as described above. Accordingly, all
suitable modifications and equivalents that may be resorted to that
fall within the scope of the invention.
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