U.S. patent application number 10/298656 was filed with the patent office on 2003-08-14 for billiard cue.
Invention is credited to Chang, Jung-Shih.
Application Number | 20030153393 10/298656 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 4757474 |
Filed Date | 2003-08-14 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030153393 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Chang, Jung-Shih |
August 14, 2003 |
Billiard cue
Abstract
The present invention is to provide a billiard cue having an
improved shaft. The shaft includes a wooden main shaft, an interior
shaft, and an exterior coating. The wooden main shaft has a hollow
core with a predetermined length extending along the direction of a
longitudinal axis of the main shaft. The interior shaft is made of
a material harder than the wooden main shaft and is tightly
received in the hollow core of the main shaft. The exterior coating
is made of a fiber composite material and is coated on the exterior
periphery of the main shaft. Accordingly, the main shaft takes
advantages of the wooden material and can prevent curvature and/or
deformation by means of the interior shaft and the exterior
coating.
Inventors: |
Chang, Jung-Shih; (Taichung
Hsien, TW) |
Correspondence
Address: |
BROWDY AND NEIMARK, P.L.L.C.
624 NINTH STREET, NW
SUITE 300
WASHINGTON
DC
20001-5303
US
|
Family ID: |
4757474 |
Appl. No.: |
10/298656 |
Filed: |
November 19, 2002 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/44 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63D 15/08 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
473/44 |
International
Class: |
A63D 015/08 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Feb 8, 2002 |
CN |
02206013.8 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A billiard cue comprising a shaft, said shaft comprising: a
wooden main shaft having a hollow core with a predetermined length
extending along the direction of a longitudinal axis thereof; an
interior shaft made of a material harder than said wooden main
shaft and tightly received in said hollow core of said main shaft;
and an exterior coating made of a fiber composite material and
being coated on the exterior periphery of said main shaft.
2. The billiard cue as defined in claim 1, wherein said hollow core
of said main shaft runs through two ends of said main shaft.
3. The billiard cue as defined in claim 1, wherein said interior
shaft is a hollow rod body.
4. The billiard cue as defined in claim 1, wherein said main shaft
has a small diametrical end with an outer diameter in between 11
millimeters and 11.4 millimeters, and a large diametrical end with
an outer diameter in between 19 millimeters and 19.4 millimeters;
wherein said interior shaft has an outer diameter of 6 millimeters
substantially; wherein said exterior coating has a thickness in
between 0.8 millimeters and 1 millimeter.
5. The billiard cue as defined in claim 3, wherein said main shaft
has a small diametrical end with an outer diameter in between 11
millimeters and 11.4 millimeters, and a large diametrical end with
an outer diameter in between 19 millimeters and 19.4 millimeters;
wherein said interior shaft has an outer diameter of 6 millimeters
substantially; wherein said exterior coating has a thickness in
between 0.8 millimeters and 1 millimeter.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally to a billiard cue,
and more particularly to a billiard cue with an improved shaft.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Although a wooden material is provided with specific
elasticity and toughness and is quite adapted to making billiard
cues. However, there are still several flaws not overcome yet. For
example, a conventional billiard cue made of the wooden material is
vulnerable to curvature or deformation due to the climatic factors.
Furthermore, the conventional billiard cue is made of identical
natural wood, which forms different fiber structure due to growing
sequence and difference environment, so that a rod body of the
conventional billiard cue will have different elasticity and
hardness at each parts thereof as a result of different fiber
structure and then the conventional billiard cue is ineffective in
manipulation of hitting a cue ball.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The primary objective of the present invention is to provide
a billiard cue with an improved shaft, which keeps advantages of a
wooden rod body and is not vulnerable to curvature or deformation
due to the climatic factors, i.e. the rod body of the improved
billiard cue will keep straight for a long time.
[0004] Another objective of the present invention is to provide a
billiard cue with an improved shaft, which is preferably stable in
manipulation of hitting a cue ball under the circumstance of
keeping advantages of a wooden rod body.
[0005] In keeping with the principle of the present invention, the
foregoing objectives of the present invention are attained by the
billiard cue including an improved shaft. The shaft is composed of
a wooden main shaft, an interior shaft, and an exterior coating.
The wooden main shaft has a hollow core with a predetermined length
extending along the direction of a longitudinal axis of the main
shaft. The interior shaft is made of a material harder than the
wooden main shaft and is tightly received in the hollow core of the
main shaft. The exterior coating is made of a fiber composite
material and coated on the exterior periphery of the main shaft.
Accordingly, the main shaft takes advantages of the wooden material
and prevents curvature and/or deformation by means of the interior
shaft and the exterior coating such that the billiard cue is
preferably stable in manipulation of hitting the cue ball.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] FIG. 1 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the
present invention;
[0007] FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction
indicated by a line 2-2 as shown in FIG. 1; and
[0008] FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the direction
indicated by a line 3-3 as shown in FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] Referring to FIG. 1, a billiard cue 10 provided by a
preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a shaft 12
and a butt 14, which are coupled with each other by a method of
being threadedly engaged or adhesively engaged or others. The shaft
12 has a large diametrical end coupled with the but 14 and a small
diametrical end fastened sequentially with a ferrule 16 and a tip
18. The butt 14 has a large diametrical end fastened with a bumper
20 and a small diametrical end coupled with the large diametrical
end of the shaft 12.
[0010] Referring to FIGS. 2-3, the shaft 12 is in shape of taper
and includes the small diametrical end, which outer diameter is
substantially 13 millimeters, and the large diametrical end, which
is 20 millimeters. The shaft 12 is composed of a main shaft 22, an
interior shaft 24, and an exterior coating 26.
[0011] The main shaft 22 is in shape of taper with a total length
of 73.66 centimeters (29 inches) and is made of a natural wooden
material, such as maple, mahogany, walnut, and other hardwood. The
main shaft 22 has a small diametrical end, which outer diameter is
in a range of 11 millimeters to 11.4 millimeters, and a large
diametrical end, which outer diameter is in a range of 18
millimeters to 18.4 millimeters. The main shaft 22 has a hollow
core 28, which extends along the direction of a longitudinal axis
of the main shaft 22 and runs through the two ends of the main
shaft 22. The diameter of the hollow core 28 is about 6
millimeters. Please note that the above sizes and proportions are
applied to the present invention only and can be altered according
to other circumstances.
[0012] The interior shaft 24 is made of a material harder than
wood, like metals or fiber composite materials including carbon
fiber composite material, fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP), and so
on, and is corresponding to the hollow core 28 of the main shaft 22
both in length and outer diameter. In the present embodiment, the
interior shaft 24 is a hollow rod body, i.e. a tube, and has an
outer diameter of 6 millimeters and an inner diameter of 4
millimeters. The interior shaft 24 is tightly received in the
hollow core 28 of the main shaft 22.
[0013] The exterior coating 26, which is fixedly coated on an
exterior periphery of the main shaft 22, is made of a fiber
composite material, like carbon fiber composite material, glass
fiber composite material, fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP), etc. The
exterior coating 26 has a thickness in a range of 0.8 millimeters
to 1 millimeter. In other words, the overall diameter of the shaft
12 is 13 millimeters at the small diametrical end and 20
millimeters at the large diametrical end. Please note that the
exterior coating 26 is made by a prior art of rolling the exterior
periphery of the main shaft 22 by a fiber cloth soaked with epoxy
resin or winding around the exterior periphery of the main shaft 22
by a fiber bundle and then hardening and forming by heat treatment.
Since the prior art is not in accordance with subject matter, it
will not be described in details thereafter.
[0014] From the aforemention, the billiard cue 10 includes the
shaft 12, which is effective in hitting a cue ball by means of
specific elasticity and toughness provided by the wooden main shaft
22. Additionally, the interior shaft 24 and the exterior coating 26
can prevent the wooden main shaft 22 from the curvature and/or
deformation due to climatic factors and keep the shaft 12 straight
for a long time. In the meantime, the interior shaft 24 and the
exterior coating 26 can alternatively be made of a metal or a fiber
composite material or other materials, either one of which
structurally can also keep the shaft 12 straight by current
manufacturing technology thereof. Accordingly, the billiard cue 10
of the present invention is preferably free from a flaw of
ineffective manipulation due to a conventional billiard cue's fiber
structure.
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