U.S. patent application number 10/257660 was filed with the patent office on 2003-06-05 for design and construction method for pre-fabricated high rise building attaching for environments and village community.
Invention is credited to Lee, Soo Haeng.
Application Number | 20030101680 10/257660 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 19665288 |
Filed Date | 2003-06-05 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030101680 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lee, Soo Haeng |
June 5, 2003 |
Design and construction method for pre-fabricated high rise
building attaching for environments and village community
Abstract
The present invention relates generally to a method for
designing and constructing buildings, such as a residential
building such as an apartment building, a commercial lodging
building such as a hotel, a capsule type building for sleep and
rest, an office building and a commercial building, in two or more
of pre-fabricated, environmentally friendly and communal manners.
The method includes the steps of constructing a basic framed
structure in a conventional manner, manufacturing a part or the
whole of one or more houses as a unit in advance, inserting the
part and the whole of the houses into said basic framed structure,
and forming a variety of living spaces and environmentally friendly
and traditional facilities beside its passageways. Accordingly, the
costs and period of construction can be reduced and the custom-made
interior and structure of the building can be provided.
Inventors: |
Lee, Soo Haeng; (Seoul,
KR) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Salter & Michaelson
321 South Main Street
Providence
RI
02903-7128
US
|
Family ID: |
19665288 |
Appl. No.: |
10/257660 |
Filed: |
October 16, 2002 |
PCT Filed: |
April 17, 2001 |
PCT NO: |
PCT/KR01/00636 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/745.2 ;
52/236.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H 1/06 20130101; E04B
1/34807 20130101; E04B 1/3516 20130101; E04H 1/04 20130101; E04H
3/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
52/745.2 ;
52/236.3 |
International
Class: |
E04H 001/00; E04H
003/00; E04H 006/00 |
Claims
1. A method for designing and constructing pre-fabricated,
environmentally friendly and communal building type construction
structures, said building being a residential building such as an
apartment building, a commercial lodging building such as a hotel,
a capsule type building for sleep and rest, an office building or a
commercial building, comprising the steps of: constructing a basic
framed structure in a conventional manner, manufacturing a part or
the whole of one or more houses as a unit in advance, and inserting
the part and the whole of the houses into said basic framed
structure; and constructing each house, common space or public
space, or a part of a house, common space or public space in the
form of a Korean traditional house with a wooden floor and an
earthen garden, the traditional house of any region or country, a
modern house, a ger, a bungalow, one-story house, two-story house
or the like, constructing a passageway as a village road rather
than a hallway, positioning sliding doors, paper doors, traditional
wooden doors or the like between a bedroom and a living room and
between an indoor space and an outdoor space, laying out a floor
instead of a bed or sofa, and forming one or more separate wings,
attics or other environmentally friendly facilities in a
predetermined space.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, in order to allow two
neighboring houses or three or more houses to form a single
community, for a building type construction structure of a
pre-fabricated or conventional type apartment, a kitchen garden is
formed to communicate with an entrance or outdoor steps, a garden,
a veranda and an athletic field are formed beside a promenade to
communicate with one another, and a public front yard, a public
back yard, public benches, a public garden, a public fountain and a
public wash place are formed; and for a building type construction
structure of an environmentally friendly apartment, a wall and a
fence are not formed between the houses of each environmentally
friendly building but an open wall and a open fence are formed
therebetween, and the spaces for public use are provided to form
community facilities such as a small park, a small hill, a brook, a
small zoo park, a culture, recreation and sport center, a reading
room, a village square and the like.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein a certain space for a
promenade, a small park, a village square, a small forest, a pond,
a small zoo or botanical garden, a playground, a culture facility,
a recreation facility, a reading room or a meeting room is reserved
in an internal space or another space of a conventional building
type construction structure, and one or more communal spaces or
facilities are formed therein.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said basic framed
structure is constructed to extend from the lowermost story to the
uppermost story, and said units manufactured in advance are
inserted into and assembled with said basic framed structure in
horizontal and/or vertical directions and alternating directions
from the lowermost story or a convenient position.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said basic framed
structure is constructed to extend over one or more stories, said
units manufactured in advance are inserted into and assembled with
said basic framed structure in horizontal and/or vertical
directions and alternating directions, and repeating the
construction of said basic framed structure and the insertion and
assembly of said units, thereby completing construction of a
building.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said units is each
provided with casters, support rods are fitted into grooves formed
in said basic framed structure, said units are each lifted and
positioned in front of a desired cell by a winch type lifting
equipment and inserted into the cell by the aid of orienting and
pushing works and means.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein a floor or platform is
positioned in front of and near said basic framed structure,
half-finished units, interior and construction parts are laid on
said floor or platform, remaining processes are completed, and
finished units are inserted into desired cells in horizontal and/or
vertical directions and alternating directions.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein a promenade is formed
to extend over a considerable part or the whole of one story of a
pre-fabricated, environmentally friendly, communal or conventional
building type construction structure or a considerable part or the
whole of two or more stories of a building type construction
structure generally in a Z or spiral form and in detail in an "O"
letter, a diagonally upward arrow or a diagonally downward arrow
form, a walking passageway is formed instead of an elevator or
stairs to be used for improvement of health and an emotion, a small
park, a village square, a hill, a forest, a valley, a pond, a
waterfall, a ranch, a farm, a zoo or botanical garden, a
playground, an athletic ground, an athletic facility, a library, a
cultural facility, a recreation facility, a conference room and a
medical facility are formed.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein a bracket is fixedly
attached to a bottom of each unit, a roller type inserting rod
coupled with a hydraulic cylinder whose height is adjustable using
a hydraulic hose is fitted into said bracket, each unit is lifted
in front of a target cell by a fork lift or winch type lifting
equipment positioned in front of and near said framed structure
while being supported by the fork lift or winch type lifting
equipment, said unit is inserted into said cell by pushing of a
pushing cart or unit pushing rods, said unit is placed on a slab of
said basic framed structure by lowering of said cylinder, and said
roller type inserting rod is retrieved by further lowering of said
cylinder.
10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: the first
step of constructing a basement and two opposite cores, and
erecting a plurality of center posts on said basement; the second
step of fabricating a roof floor by welding together frames and
slabs, forming openings on said roof floor each having a size
slightly larger than that of a cross section of each center post,
temporarily fixing said roof floor using hydraulic jacks mounted on
tops of said center cores, and repeating the positioning of a roof
floor and the erection of center cores to the uppermost height of
the building; and the third step of fabricating an entire floor or
divided floor parts on a ground story or field of work near the
ground story in said manner, securing houses, offices or communal
and environmentally friendly facilities manufactured in advance on
said floor, lifting and welding together an entire story or divided
story parts to said cores and center posts, and repeating said
fabrication of said floor or floor parts and said lifting and
welding of said story or story parts, thereby completing the
building story by story in a lifting-up manner.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates generally to a method for
designing and constructing pre-fabricated, environmentally friendly
and communal building type construction structures, the building
being a residential building such as an apartment building, a
commercial lodging building such as a hotel, a capsule type
building for sleep and rest, an office building or a commercial
building, in which a basic framed structure is constructed using a
steel or steel concrete frame in a conventional manner, a part or
the whole of one or more houses is manufactured as a unit or
subunit in advance, and the part and the whole of the houses is
inserted into and assembled with the basic framed structure. In
accordance with the present invention, a variety of units can be
utilized, communal and environmentally friendly facilities, such as
a vegetable cultivation space, which is not provided in the past,
can be provided in the building type construction structure, and
houses are open to neighboring houses by the short fences of a
conventional village. Accordingly, the costs and period of
construction can be reduced through the pre-manufacture and
assembly of the units and subunits. When necessary, each house can
be inserted into a building after the reform of its spatial
structure and interior. Additionally, humanistic relationship and
communal spirit can be achieved between neighboring houses.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In general, a residential building such as an apartment
building, a commercial lodging building such as a hotel, a capsule
type building for sleep and rest, an office building or a
commercial building are generally constructed of concrete in such a
way that concrete is applied and precast (PC) panels are attached
buildings are constructed in such a way that a steel structure is
formed, mold panels are attached to the outside of the structure,
the panels are supported by frames and props, concrete is applied
to the mold and a plurality of precast panels are attached to the
walls and ceilings, thereby lengthening the period of construction.
High buildings are constructed in a restricted space, so the
efficiency of work is reduced, thereby increasing the costs of
construction. A variety of interiors cannot be manufactured by an
automatic or semi-automatic system in a ground factory. Houses and
common facilities are constructed in standardized forms, so a
garden, a yard, a fence, an earthen room, a fountain, a wooden
floor and paper doors are not provided. The remodeling of the
buildings, and the replacement and addition of interiors are very
difficult and require high costs.
[0003] In accordance with a conventional building design and
construction method, users cannot have the feeling that they live
in ground level houses. Accordingly, they long for conventional and
rural houses, and dwell in a rural area in the vicinity of a
metropolitan despite traffic jam.
[0004] Additionally, houses are isolated from one another for the
reasons of cost saving, crime prevention and security, so
humanistic and communal intercourse is difficult and an
environmentally friendly spirit and a traditional relationship
cannot be achieved.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0005] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in
mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object
of the present invention is to provide a method for designing and
constructing pre-fabricated, environmentally friendly and communal
building type construction structures, in which units and subunits
are manufactured in a qualified factory or temporary factory near
the construction site through an automatic or semi-automatic
process in large quantities to reduce the costs and period of
construction. In accordance with the present invention, varieties
of spatial structures and interiors of each house of a building can
be achieved, the provision of a custom-made structure and interior
can be easily achieved, and when necessary, each house can be
inserted into a building after the reform of its spatial structure
and interior. Additionally, even though users live in such a
building, they have the feeling that they live in a ground level
house. Additionally, a neighbor community consisting of two houses
and a village community consisting of three or more houses can each
own facilities and spaces in common and can each perform humanistic
communication, so users become amicable, cooperative, humanistic
and emotional.
[0006] In order to accomplish the above object, the present
invention provides a method for designing and constructing
pre-fabricated, environmentally friendly and communal building type
construction structures, the building being a residential building
such as an apartment building, a commercial lodging building such
as a hotel, a capsule type building for sleep and rest, an office
building or a commercial building, in which a basic framed
structure is constructed in a conventional manner, a part or the
whole of one or more houses is manufactured as a unit or subunit in
advance, and the part and the whole of the houses is inserted into
and assembled with the basic framed structure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] FIGS. 1a to 1j-2 are views showing a pre-fabrication method
of a building construction structure in accordance with one
embodiment of the present invention;
[0008] FIG. 1a is a view showing the state in which each house of a
building is manufactured as a unit in advance, and, thereafter,
inserted into a basic framed structure;
[0009] FIG. 1b is a view showing the state in which part of each of
the houses of the building is constructed as a unit in advance,
and, thereafter, inserted into the basic framed structure;
[0010] FIG. 1c is a view showing the state in which each of the
houses of the building is constructed as a unit consisting of two
or more subunits in advance, and, thereafter, inserted into the
basic framed structure;
[0011] FIG. 1d is a view showing the state in which part of each of
the houses of the building is constructed as a unit consisting of
two or more subunits in advance, and, thereafter, inserted into the
basic framed structure;
[0012] FIG. 1e is a view showing the state in which each group of
two or more houses of the houses of the building are constructed as
a single unit in advance, and, thereafter, inserted into the basic
framed structure;
[0013] FIG. 1f is a view showing the state in which part of two or
more houses is constructed as a single unit in advance, and,
thereafter, inserted into the basic framed structure;
[0014] FIG. 1g is a view showing the state in which two or more
houses are constructed as a single unit in advance, and,
thereafter, inserted into the basic framed structure;
[0015] FIG. 1h is a view showing the state in which part of two or
more houses is constructed as a unit consisting of two or more
subunits, and, thereafter, inserted into the basic framed
structure;
[0016] FIG. 1i is a view showing the state in which the branches of
electric cables and water and sewage conduits installed in the unit
manufactured in advance are arranged to be connected to the main
lines of cables and water and sewage conduits installed in the
basic framed structure;
[0017] FIGS. 1j-1 and 1j-2 are cross sections and perspective views
showing the state in which inserted units are finally connected to
neighboring units;
[0018] FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d are perspective views showing
environmentally friendly construction structures in accordance with
another embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] FIG. 2a is a view showing the case where a unit having an
environmentally friendly designed structure is manufactured in
advance and inserted into the basic framed structure or a
conventionally formed apartment building.
[0020] FIG. 2b is a view showing the case where a building is
constructed in such a way that units are inserted into the basic
framed structure, part of each house has an environmentally
friendly structure and formed on the basic framed structure;
[0021] FIG. 2c is a view showing the case where the interior of the
building is constructed to have an environmentally friendly
structure;
[0022] FIG. 2d is a perspective view showing a construction
structure having more advanced environmentally friendly
characteristics;
[0023] FIGS. 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d are perspective views showing
village communities in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention;
[0024] FIG. 3a is a perspective view showing the case where
communal structures are formed on the basic framed structure;
[0025] FIG. 3b is a perspective view showing the case where two or
more houses are inserted into the basic framed structure of
communal construction structures;
[0026] FIG. 3c is a perspective view showing the case where part of
two or more houses is constructed in a conventional construction
structure and the remaining part is constructed in a communal
construction structure and inserted into the basic framed
structure;
[0027] FIG. 3d is a perspective view showing the case where a
communal space is reserved to extend over two or more stories, and
a communal and environmental facility, such as a small park,
miniature-like small hill, valley, stream, promenade, forest, small
zoo or botanical garden, culture, recreation or sport facility,
reading room, town hall or small ground, is laid out;
[0028] FIGS. 4a to 4c-2 are perspective views showing communal
construction structures in accordance with another embodiment of
the present invention;
[0029] FIG. 4a is a perspective view showing the case where the
entire story of a building is constructed as a village
community;
[0030] FIG. 4b is a perspective view showing the state where part
of the story of a building is constructed as a conventional
construction structure and the remaining part is constructed in a
village community structure;
[0031] FIG. 4c-1 is a perspective view showing the state where the
characteristics of a village community are intensified;
[0032] FIG. 4c-2 is a perspective view showing the state where when
the entire story of a building is constructed as a village
community, the building can be constructed in a lifting-up
manner;
[0033] FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a winch type lifting
equipment that is the simplest apparatus for lifting and inserting
the units;
[0034] FIGS. 6a and 6b are perspective views showing a forklift
type lifting equipment in accordance with another embodiment of the
present invention;
[0035] FIG. 6a is a perspective view showing the state in which the
unit is lifted using the forklift type lifting and inserting
equipment and a unit transport truck;
[0036] FIG. 6b is an exploded perspective view of the unit
transport truck;
[0037] FIGS. 7a to 7e are perspective views showing a lifting-up
method and a lifting-up equipment, by which a story is divided into
two or more parts and the parts are lifted up, when each story of a
building is massive;
[0038] FIG. 7a shows the stage in which a basement and two opposite
cores are constructed to support a basic framed structure and an
entire building structure and lifting hydraulic jacks are mounted
on the tops of the cores;
[0039] FIG. 7b-1 is a perspective view showing the stage after the
above stage;
[0040] FIG. 7b-2 shows the stage in which another floor 308 is laid
on the tops of the center posts by the hydraulic jacks;
[0041] FIG. 7b-3 shows the stage in which another group of center
posts are erected on the floor;
[0042] FIGS. 7c-1 and 7c-2 are views showing the stage in which a
floor is supported by means of the core by inserting two pins into
the core and the hole of the floor through pockets;
[0043] FIG. 7d-1 is a view showing the stage in which after the
cores, the center posts and the floor of the roof story are
constructed, openings are formed on each of subsequently installed
floors to each have size determined by adding a minimum clearance
to the size of the cross section of each of the cores;
[0044] FIG. 7d-1a is a detailed view of the opening of FIG.
7d-1;
[0045] FIG. 7d-2 is a view showing the state in which a
construction structure manufactured in advance and an
environmentally friendly and communal facility are mounted on a
manufactured floor, thereby completing the construction and
fabrication of an extended unit of a story or part of the
story;
[0046] FIG. 7d-3 is a view showing the stage in which manufactured
extended unit is lifted by the lifting hydraulic jacks mounted on
the tops of the cores to a desired story, attached and welded to
the center posts, and secured to the center posts;
[0047] FIG. 7d-4 is a view showing the stage in which the extended
units are constructed from the uppermost story to the lowermost
story by the repetition of the stages of FIGS. 7d-1, 7d-2 and 7d-3,
thus perfecting a building using extended units in a lifting-up
manner;
[0048] FIG. 7e is a view showing the hydraulic jacks for lifting
the floors and the extended units from the ground to the upper
stories;
[0049] FIGS. 8a and 8b are views showing a roller type unit
inserting bar and cylinder-mounted unit inserting bar;
[0050] FIG. 8a is the front and detailed perspective views of the
roller type unit inserting bar for inserting the unit;
[0051] FIG. 8b is a detailed view showing the cylinder-mounted unit
inserting bar and the function and positions of the cylinder that
are employed to remove the cylinder-mounted inserting bar with the
cylinder;
[0052] FIG. 9 is front and detailed perspective views showing a
unit inserting bar that is another embodiment of a transport
rail;
[0053] FIGS. 10a to 10c are views showing an environmentally
friendly and communal building in accordance with an embodiment of
the present invention;
[0054] FIG. 10a is a perspective view showing the environmentally
friendly and communal building using the interior of a construction
structure or separate construction structures;
[0055] FIG. 10b-1 is a perspective view showing the state in which
a zigzagged promenade is formed in the construction structure of
the present invention;
[0056] FIG. 10b-2 is a perspective view showing the state in which
a spiral promenade is formed in the construction structure of the
present invention; and
[0057] FIG. 10c is a detailed perspective view of the promenade
formed in the construction structure.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0058] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are
described in detail with reference to accompanying drawings.
[0059] FIGS. 1a to 1j-2 are views showing the state in which a part
or the whole of each house of a building is manufactured as a unit
or subunit in advance, and, thereafter, inserted into a basic
framed structure. FIG. 1i is a view showing the state in which the
electric pipes and water and sewage conduits of the basic framed
structure and the unit or subunit are connected to one another.
FIG. 1j is a view showing the state in which the unit is finally
connected to the basic framed structure and neighboring units.
[0060] In the method for designing and constructing pre-fabricated,
environmentally friendly and communal building type construction
structures of the present invention, one or more of each house of
the building, as depicted in FIGS. 1a to 1h, are manufactured as
one or more units 10, 10a, 12 and 12a or subunits 10b to 10e, 12b
to 12d and 12e in advance, and transported to, inserted into and
assembled with a basic framed structure 60. The whole or part of
each house formed in the building type construction structure 80 is
constructed in a variety of construction forms. In the interior
spaces of the building type construction structure 80,
environmentally friendly facilities or the structures 52 to 52e of
conventional construction are positioned.
[0061] The basic framed structure 60 of a building is constructed
in a conventional manner. Basically, as shown in FIG. 1a, each of
the houses of the building is previously constructed as a unit 10
in advance, and, thereafter, inserted into and integrated with the
framed structure 60.
[0062] However, as shown in FIG. 1b, part of each of the houses of
the building can be constructed as a unit 10a in advance, and,
thereafter, inserted into and integrated with the framed structure
60.
[0063] As shown in FIG. 1c, each of the houses of the building can
be constructed as a unit consisting of two or more subunits 10b and
10c in advance, and, thereafter, inserted into and integrated with
the framed structure 60.
[0064] As shown in FIG. 1d, part of each of the houses of the
building can be constructed as a unit consisting of two or more
subunits 10d and 10e in advance, and, thereafter, inserted into and
integrated with the framed structure 60.
[0065] As shown in FIG. 1e, each group of two or more houses of the
houses of the building can be constructed as a single unit 12 in
advance, and, thereafter, inserted into and integrated with the
framed structure 60.
[0066] As shown in FIG. 1f, part of two or more houses can be
constructed as a single unit 12a in advance, and, thereafter,
inserted into and integrated with the framed structure 60.
[0067] As shown in FIG. 1g, two or more houses can be constructed
as a single unit 12a in advance, and, thereafter, inserted into and
integrated with the framed structure 60.
[0068] As shown in FIG. 1h, part of two or more houses is
constructed as a unit consisting of two or more subunits 12h, 12i,
12j and 12g, and, thereafter, inserted into the basic framed
structure 60.
[0069] When the basic framed structure 60 and the unit 10 to 10e,
12 to 12d or 12e are assembled together, the branches 16b of
electric pipes and water and sewage conduits installed in the unit
10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e manufactured in advance, as shown FIG.
1i, are arranged to be connected to the main lines 16a of electric
pipes and water and sewage conduits installed in the basic framed
structure, so the basic framed structure 60 is completely connected
to the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e.
[0070] The units 10, 10a, 12 and 12a and the subunits 10b to 10e,
12b to 12e are manufactured in advance in a qualified factory or
temporary factory built at the construction site or near the field
of construction, transported to a building site, and inserted into
the basic framed structure 60.
[0071] However, part of each unit 10, 10a, 12 or 12a and each
subunit 10b to 10e, 12b to 12d, or 12e can be manufactured in
advance in a qualified factory, the remaining part can be
manufactured and joined to the part in a temporary factory built at
the construction site or near the field of construction, and a
joined unit 10, 10a, 12 or 12a or subunit 10b to 10e, 12b to 12d,
or 12e can be transported to a building site and inserted into the
basic framed structure 60. The two or more staged manufacture of
the unit and the subunit is for the overcoming of problems in
transporting the unit and the subunit, such as the excessive sizes
of the unit and the subunit for a road and a transport automobile
and the damage and removal of the interior of the unit and the
subunit by the vibration and impact of transport, and in
controlling a time for planting a tree and a flower in the unit and
subunit.
[0072] As shown in FIG. 5, a lifting platform 202 is vertically
moved by a driving unit (not shown). The lifting platform 202 is
vertically elevated while both ends of the lifting platform 202 are
engaged with the frames 208 of a lifting and inserting equipment 20
in a rail or track relation. A rail or track is vertically formed
along each frame 208 of the lifting and inserting equipment 20,
which is used to guide the lifting platform 202 of the lifting and
inserting equipment 20, to allow the lifting platform 202 to be
lifted and lowered. At least three, four or when necessary more
frames 208 are required.
[0073] A rail or track is formed along the support frame 206, so a
wire 204 connected to a pulley 205 can be horizontally moved.
Accordingly, the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e bound with a
binding wire 200 is lifted alone or together with the lifting
platform 202, and horizontally moved together with the pulley 205
in front of and inserted into a desired cell formed in the basic
framed structure 60. In order to vertically insert the unit 10 to
10e, 12 to 12d or 12e into the cell, a vertical lifting and
inserting equipment is extended over the height of the basic framed
structure 60, and the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e is
horizontally moved over and inserted into a desired cell.
[0074] When such operation needs to be performed at two or more
locations, the lifting platform 202 is situated on the lifting and
inserting equipment 20 at one or more positions and the wire 204
connected to the support frame 206 and the pulley 205 is situated
at one or more positions. When necessary, at least one support
frame, pulley and wire combination is connected to a unit to be
lifted, so the driving force of the lifting and inserting equipment
is increased and the stability and accuracy of the lifting and
inserting equipment can be improved.
[0075] In order to facilitate the transport of the unit 10 to 10e,
12 to 12d or 12e, one or more pairs of guide channels 110, as shown
in FIG. 8a, are attached at a predetermined interval to the lower
surface of the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e, and casters 14 are
fixedly attached to the lower surface of an insertion assisting bar
114 secured by the guide channel 110, so the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to
12d or 12e is safely and conveniently inserted into the desired
cell of the basic framed structure 60 and assembled with the basic
framed structure 60. At the final stage of the insertion of the
unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e, direction control and push
workers are situated on the lifting platform 202, a cell near the
target cell or a scaffold, observe that the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to
12d or 12e and the cell coincide with each other in vertical and
horizontal positions, and push the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e
so as to induce the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e to be smoothly
inserted into the cell of the basic framed structure 60 utilizing
the driving force of the pulley and the movement of the casters
14.
[0076] When the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e is completely
inserted into the cell, the insertion assisting bar 114 is removed
from the guide channel 110, so the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e
can be disposed at a proper position, thereby assembling the unit
10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e with the basic framed structure using
assembly means.
[0077] For the effective and safe insertion of the unit 10 to 10e,
12 to 12d or 12e, a hydraulic cylinder 117, whose height can be
adjusted through a hydraulic hose, is attached to the insertion
assisting bar 114 to form an insertion assisting bar with a
cylinder 115. Accordingly, when the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or
12e is inserted into the cell of the basic framed structure 60, the
hydraulic cylinder 117 is raised up, so the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to
12d or 12e is inserted into the cell of the basic framed structure
60 without friction with the slab of the basic framed structure 60.
When the hydraulic cylinder 117 is lowered after the insertion of
the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e into the cell is completed,
the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e is stably placed on the slab
of the basic framed structure 60. When the hydraulic cylinder 117
is further lowered, the insertion assisting bar with a hydraulic
cylinder is retrieved and restored to its original position.
[0078] Meanwhile, insertion means can be constructed without a pair
of guide channels 110 attached to the lower surface of each unit 10
to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, casters 14a
are fixedly attached to the lower surface of each unit 10 to 10e,
12 to 12d or 12e, and an insertion assisting bar 114 consisting of
a support plate 114a and two ribs 132 is inserted into grooves 130
formed on the wall of the guide ditch 112 of the basic framed
structure 60. Accordingly, the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e is
moved to and placed in the interior of the desired cell along the
support plate 114a, and the insertion assisting bar 114 is removed
from the guide ditch 112, thereby disposing only the unit 10 to
10e, 12 to 12d or 12e in the basic framed structure 60.
[0079] Units and subunits are finally joined to the basic framed
structure and their neighboring units and subunits. FIG. 1j-1 is
views each showing a state in which the unit or subunit is joined
to the basic framed structure and its neighboring unit or subunit
by means of a bolt suitable for a wall or ceiling. FIG. 1j-2 is
views each showing a state in which light bonding material 13-7 are
applied to the neighboring regions of the subunits. In this case,
light bolts 13-6, the finishing material and the bottoms of
subunits are connected to one another.
[0080] In the basic framed structure 60 into which the units 10 to
10e, 12 to 12d or 12e are inserted, one or more stories of a
building are constructed in one stage, and the units 10 to 10e, 12
to 12d or 12e fabricated in advance are vertically or horizontally
inserted into and assembled with the desired cells of a desired
story. Thereafter, the next one or more stories of the building are
constructed at the next stage, and the units 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d
or 12e fabricated in advance are vertically or horizontally
inserted into and assembled with the desired cells of a desired
story.
[0081] Additionally, after all the stories ranging from the
lowermost story of a building to the uppermost story are
constructed, the units 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e fabricated in
advance can be vertically or horizontally inserted into and
assembled with the desired cells of the building.
[0082] Additionally, the units 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e, as
illustrated in FIG. 6, can be lifted and inserted into the basic
framed structure 60 by a forklift type lifting equipment while
being placed on a pallet.
[0083] FIGS. 6a and 6b are perspective views showing a forklift
type lifting and inserting equipment according to another
embodiment of the present invention. As depicted in FIGS. 6a and
6b, the forklift type lifting and inserting equipment 20a is
positioned in front of the basic framed structure 60 and an
appropriate space is kept between right and left frames 208
according to the size of each unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e or a
house. While the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e is lifted up and
inserted into the basic framed structure 60, props 210 support the
right and left frames on the front and rear portions of the
uppermost and lowermost ends of right and left frames and fixing
wires 201 are extended from the ground to the upper and center
portions of the right and left frames so as to maintain the
interval between the frames and prevent the frames from being moved
or overturned. A parking guide frame 212 is positioned between the
right and left frames of the basic framed structure 60, so a
trailer is parked at an appropriate position so as to allow the
unit to be lifted and inserted into an appropriate position. In
order to appropriately lift and insert the unit, the sizes of the
deck members of a trailer deck 228 are set according to the
interval of a unit lifting fork 203, a plurality of grooves 226 are
formed on the lower surface of a unit support plate, and the unit
support plate is disposed on the trailer deck 228 to allow the gaps
between deck members to coincide with the grooves 226 of the unit
support plate 222. After the unit is loaded on the trailer deck
228, a unit pushing cart 32 is mounted between the unit positioned
on the unit support plate 222 and a driver's cab.
[0084] When the transport truck 30 enters the guide frame 212 in
the lifting and inserting equipment and is positioned on an
appropriate position line, the lifting fork 203 mounted on one of
the frames 208 of the lifting and inserting equipment is forwardly
moved and passed through the grooves 226 formed on the lower
surface of the unit support plate by the rotation of an electric
gear wheel, finally being rested on a fork support 232.
Subsequently, the wire 204 is upwardly wound by the operation of a
winch type drive unit 40, so a lifting platform 234 on which the
lifting fork 203, the fork support 232 and a movable pulley 42 are
mounted is lifted up and reaches the story into which the unit is
inserted. A lifting stopper 236 mounted on the lifting platform 234
is inserted into a frame 208 having a track or lifting stopper
grooves 238 formed on another frame 208 and fixed to the frame, and
the pushing cart 32 is moved to a stop position indicated on the
front portion of the unit support plate 222. In this state, while
the pushing cart 32 is stopped and fixed, pushing rods are
forwardly moved and insert the remaining portion of the unit.
[0085] In such a case, a unit transport automobile and a lifting
and inserting equipment are positioned between the unit support
platform 222 and the basic framed structure 60. The unit passes a
connecting guide rail 242 extended from the unit support platform
222 and reaches the guide groove 112 formed in the basic framed
structure shown in FIG. 8b by means of casters 14, thereby allowing
the unit to be safely and precisely inserted into the basic framed
structure. After the insertion of the unit fixedly mounted on
cylinder-mounted inserting rods, the heights of the hydraulic
cylinders are reduced by the adjustment of hydraulic pressure, so
the unit is brought into contact with and secured to the slab of
the basic framed structure. As the heights of the hydraulic
cylinders 117 are further reduced, the unit support platform 222 is
returned to its original position.
[0086] In another embodiment, each story of a building or one of
two parts of each story of a building is manufactured as a single
extended unit 300, and the extended unit 300 is lifted up and
assembled together using a core and a lifting-up type lifting
equipment 20b. The schematic diagrams and construction stage
diagrams of this embodiment are illustrated in FIGS. 7a to 7e.
[0087] FIG. 7a shows the stage in which a basement 302 and opposite
cores 304 are constructed to support a basic framed structure and
an entire building structure and lifting hydraulic jacks 306 are
mounted on the tops of the cores 304.
[0088] FIG. 7b-1 is a perspective view showing the stage after the
above stage in which a floor 308 is laid and a plurality of center
posts 310 are erected on the floor 308 in a story near the ground
in which house units and construction materials are conveniently
carried and construction workers conveniently come.
[0089] FIG. 7b-2 shows the stage in which another floor 308 is laid
on the tops of the center posts 310 by the hydraulic jacks 306.
[0090] FIG. 7b-3 shows the stage in which another group of center
posts 310 are erected on the floor 308. This stage is repeated
until the center posts 310 are erected on the uppermost floor.
[0091] FIGS. 7c-1 and 7c-2 show the stage in which the floor 308 is
supported by means of the core 310 by inserting two pins 414 into
the core 310 and the hole of the floor 308 through pockets 312 so
as to prevent the floor 308 from falling.
[0092] FIG. 7d-1 shows the stage in which after the cores 304, the
center posts 310 and the floor 308 of the roof story are
constructed, openings 316 are formed on each of subsequently
installed floors 308 to each have size determined by adding a
minimum clearance to the size of the cross section of each of the
cores 304 so as to lift the floors 308 without friction with the
center posts 310.
[0093] FIG. 7d-1a is a detailed view of the opening of FIG. 7d-1 in
which an opening 316, whose size is determined by adding a minimum
clearance to the size of the cross section of each of the cores
304, is formed on a floor 308.
[0094] FIG. 7d-2 is a view showing the state in which a
construction structure partially or totally manufactured in advance
and an environmentally friendly and communal facility are mounted
on and assembled with the floor 308 manufactured, thereby
completing the construction and fabrication of an extended unit 300
of a story or part of the story.
[0095] FIG. 7d-3 is a view showing the stage in which manufactured
extended unit 300 is lifted by the lifting hydraulic jacks 306
mounted on the tops of the cores 304 to a desired story, attached
and welded to the center posts 310, and secured to the center posts
310. Until the extended unit 300 is lifted up and attached and
welded to the cores 304, work and passage are prohibited in the
space under the extended unit 300 and its neighboring space.
[0096] FIG. 7d-4 is a view showing the stage in which the extended
units 300 are constructed from the uppermost story to the lowermost
story by the repetition of the stages of FIGS. 7d-1, 7d-2 and 7d-3,
thus perfecting a building using extended units 300 in a lifting-up
manner. In this drawing, a floor extended unit 300 is
constructed.
[0097] FIG. 7e is a view showing the hydraulic jacks 320 for
lifting the floors 308 and the extended units 300 from the ground
to the upper stories. When the step rods 322 of the hydraulic jacks
320 reach positions under a floor 308 or an extended unit 300 to be
lifted through openings 326 formed on the floors and the extended
units, a lifting plate is fixedly attached to the step rods 322 and
the floor 308 or extended unit 300 is gradually lifted. When the
floor 308 or extended unit 300 is lifted to a desired story and
secured to the cores and the center posts (in this view, the cores,
the center posts and openings are omitted) and attached and welded
to the cores 304 and the center posts 310, the step rods 322 of the
hydraulic jacks 306 and the lifting plates 324 are lowered over a
floor or extended unit to be lifted and the lifting plate is
separated from the step rods 322. Thereafter, the step rods 322 are
lowered through the openings 326 of the floor or extended unit to
be lifted, and the lifting plate is moved under the floor or
extended unit to be lifted, thus being ready to be lifted
again.
[0098] By the insertion of the unit 10 to 10e, 12 to 12d or 12e,
the entire house, common space or public space, or part of a house,
common space or public space is constructed in the form of a Korean
traditional house with a wooden floor and an earthen garden, the
traditional house of any region or country, a modern house, a ger,
a bungalow, one-story house, two-story house or the like; a
passageway is constructed as a village road rather than a hallway;
a garden, a kitchen garden, a wall, a wooden fence, a hedge, a
fountain or the like is formed; sliding doors, paper doors,
traditional wooden doors or the like are positioned between a
bedroom and a living room and between an indoor space and an
outdoor space; an outhouse, an attic or the like is formed; and an
environmentally friendly and traditional facilities are formed in
at least one space.
[0099] FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d are perspective views showing
environmentally friendly construction structures in accordance with
embodiments of the present invention.
[0100] In accordance with the present invention, each unit can be
manufactured in the form of an environmentally friendly and
traditional construction structure, and inserted into and assembled
with a basic framed structure. As shown in FIG. 2a, the entire
house has an environmentally friendly designed structure, the
spaces of neighboring houses are separated from each other, and the
unit 52 with a tile-roofed house and a pond is manufactured in
advance and inserted into the basic framed structure or a
conventionally formed building.
[0101] Additionally, as illustrated in FIG. 2b, a building is
constructed in such a way that units 52 are inserted into the basic
framed structure 50, a part 52a of each house is an environmentally
friendly structure, and the remaining part is extended from the
basic framed structure 50 and joined to the part to form an entire
house, thereby forming an environmental construction structure.
[0102] Referring to FIG. 2c, traditional and environmentally
friendly earthen walls 18a are positioned in closed interior spaces
of the conventional apartment building that are isolated from one
another, a kitchen garden and a garden 18b are laid out instead of
a veranda, floors 18c-1 and 18c-2 used as a bed and a sofa are laid
on a bedroom and a living room, Korean traditional paper doors 18d
are disposed between a bedroom and a living room, and open doors
18e are positioned instead of closed doors. Accordingly, even
though users live in the apartment building, they have feelings
that they live in ground, traditional and rural houses.
[0103] FIG. 2d is a perspective view showing a construction
structure having more advanced environmentally friendly
characteristics. The construction structure provides a feeling that
a user lives in an open traditional house or rural house though he
lives in a closed unit.
[0104] That is, each environmentally friendly constructed unit 52
is inserted into the basic framed structure 50, a pond 72, a
tile-roofed house 70 and a yard 54 are formed in the
environmentally friendly unit 52, and a conventional wall 76 such
as an earthen wall or wooden fence and conventional doors 78 such
as bush clover doors are formed between the a pond 72, the
tile-roofed house 70 and the yard 54.
[0105] FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c are detailed perspective views showing
village communities (a neighbor community consisting of two houses,
and a village community consisting of three or more houses). FIGS.
4a and 4b are perspective views showing village communities formed
in an entire building or a part of a building.
[0106] As depicted in the drawings, in order to allow two
neighboring houses or three or more houses 90 to form a single
community, for a building type construction structure of a
pre-fabricated or conventional type apartment, a kitchen garden 56
is formed to communicate with an entrance 92 or outdoor steps 94, a
garden, a veranda and an athletic field are formed beside a
promenade 58 to communicate with one another, and a public front
yard, a public back yard 54a, public benches, a public garden, a
public fountain 72a and a public wash place 72b are formed; and for
a building type construction structure of an environmentally
friendly apartment, a wall and a fence are not formed between the
houses of each environmentally friendly building but an open wall
and an open fence are formed therebetween, and the spaces for
public use are provided to form community facilities such as a
small park, a small hill, a brook, a small zoo park, a culture,
recreation and sport center, a reading room, a village square and
the like.
[0107] Part or the whole of one story of a pre-fabricated,
environmentally friendly, communal or conventional building type
construction structure, the considerable space of the entire two
stories of the building, a certain space extended from the
lowermost portion of a building to the uppermost portion, or a
certain space over an outdoor parking area is reserved; and one or
more communal spaces or facilities, such as a park, a village
square, a forest, a valley, a pond, a waterfall, a ranch, a zoo, a
botanical garden, a bird park, a playground, a sport facility, a
library, a culture center, a recreation center, a meeting room, or
a medical facility, are formed therein.
[0108] As shown in FIG. 3b, two or more houses 52b and 52c are
formed in a basic framed structure as a single unit, or as shown in
FIG. 3c, part of two or more houses 52d and 52e is formed in the
basic framed structure as a single unit, thereby designing and
constructing a variety of construction structures and surroundings,
such as a traditional structure and its surroundings.
[0109] Referring to FIG. 3a, in a building type construction
structure such as an apartment building where houses are basically
isolated from one another, a kitchen garden, garden, veranda or
athletic field is laid out, partial spaces belonging to the houses
of the construction structure are open to each other, or a small
park, yard, bench or wash place is reserved for a communal space
for the houses of the construction structure.
[0110] Referring to FIG. 3b, open fences or walls are placed
between two or more houses instead of closed fences or walls, or
spaces are reserved for public use facilities instead of the fences
or walls.
[0111] Referring to FIG. 3d, although conditions are similar to
those described above, a communal space can be formed to extend
over two or more stories, and a communal and environmental
facility, such as a small park, miniature-like small hill, valley,
stream, promenade, forest, small zoo or botanical garden, culture,
recreation or sport facility, reading room, town hall or small
ground, can be laid out.
[0112] FIGS. 4a to 4c-2 are perspective views showing construction
structures with village communities in accordance with embodiments
of the present invention, which have the same communal
characteristics as those in FIG. 3 and are more advanced
construction structures with village communities. Referring to FIG.
4a, the entire story of a building is constructed as a village
community. Referring to FIG. 4b, part of the entire story of a
building is constructed as a village community. Referring to FIG.
4c-1, the characteristics of a village community are intensified.
Referring to FIG. 4c-2, the entire story of a building is
constructed as a village community, and a plurality of center posts
310 are erected on a floor slab 308, thereby allowing the building
to be repeatedly and upwardly constructed. That is, each story of
the building is constructed as a massive unit, and lifted up. A
promenade is formed to extend over the entire story of the
building.
[0113] In such a case, in the internal space or another space of a
conventional apartment building or one of other conventional
buildings, one or more communal facilities, such as a hill, stream,
valley, promenade, small park, village square, small square, small
forest, pond, zoo or botanical garden, playground, cultural
facility, recreational facility, sport facility, reading room or
reception room, can be laid out.
[0114] As described above, a building is constructed in such a way
that a basic framed structure is constructed in a conventional
manner, and a part or the whole of an entire unit is manufactured
in advance in a qualified factory or temporary factory built at the
construction site or near the field of construction, transported to
a building site and inserted into and assembled with the basic
framed structure. Accordingly, the costs of construction and the
period of construction are reduced. The interior work of the
building is performed in the qualified factory, so a variety of
interiors and custom-made interiors can be provided. The house can
be removed from a construction structure by the unit, the interior
structure and material of the house can be changed, and,
thereafter, the house is returned to the construction structure,
thereby allowing the houses to be remodeled or upgraded by
houses.
[0115] Referring to FIG. 10a, a construction structure is more
advanced in comparison with the construction structure with a
village community. That is, spiral or zigzagged promenades 58c and
58d are joined to the building type construction structure or
formed independently from the structure using a support skeleton
62. Environmentally friendly facilities 66e, such as a cattle
pasture, a rest place, a lawn, flowers and a forest 66f, are formed
in the building type construction structure. Accordingly, users can
easily come in contact with pseudo natural surroundings comprised
of a hill, a valley, a forest or the like, so an environmentally
friendly and communal life is further achieved and variety is
provided to users.
[0116] A first separate structure 80 and a second separate
structure 84 are separately constructed to be connected to the
building 80 by connecting passageways 64. The first separate
structure 80 is provided with a parking lot 68 on its bottom story,
an athletic field and a winter skating rink 66d on its middle
story, and flowers, a botanical garden, pond and a small boating
pool on its top story. The second separate structure 84 is provided
with a parking lot 68 on its bottom so as to provide convenience to
users, and a bird park 66a so as to allow users to observe the
lives of animals and plants, thereby allowing users to enjoy
emotional lives, service facilities and resting spaces.
[0117] An observation track 58a-1 is formed around the second
separate structure 84 to allow users to enjoy observation, and
guardrails are formed along the observation track 58a-1 to protect
users.
[0118] The walking passageway or promenade formed in the building
80 can be a zigzagged promenade 58c as shown in FIG. 10b-1, or a
spiral promenade 58d as shown in FIG. 10c-2, thereby causing the
roads to fit the structure of the building 80. The roads can be
designed in different forms, and are preferably designed to fit the
structure of a building and other service facilities.
[0119] In this case, as shown in FIG. 10c, each of the observation
track 58a-1, the zigzagged promenade 58c and the spiral promenade
58d is provided with drainages 56b-1 at its both edges and a pond
58b-3, which is connected to a plant box 58b-4 and a drainage
58b-4, on its side.
[0120] Each of the observation track 58a-1, the zigzagged promenade
58c and the spiral promenade 58d is provided with at least one
filter layer 58b-9 and at least drainages 58b-0 under at least one
layer 58b-6, 58b-5 and 58b-7 thereof, and a support frame 62 under
the filter layer 58b-9 and the drainages 58b-0.
[0121] A part or the whole of each house formed in a building such
as an apartment building is constructed in a variety of structures
such as a Korean traditional house, the traditional house of any
region or country, a modern, western house, a ger, a bungalow,
one-story house, two-story house or the like. A passageway is
constructed as a road with a roadside garden, a garden, a kitchen
garden, a fence, a wooden fence, an earthen room, a fountain or a
wash place. Sliding doors and a paper doors are placed between an
interior room and a living room. A separate wing, an attic and
other environmentally friendly and traditional facilities are laid
out. Accordingly, the high efficiency of space utilization is
achieved, and each house is constructed in the structure and
material of a ground level house, thereby providing the feeling
that they live in a ground level house.
[0122] In another method for promoting environmentally friendly,
humanistic and communal living surroundings, in an internal space
or another space of a conventional building type construction
structure, one or more of a promenade, a small park, a village
square, a small forest, a pond, a small zoo or botanical garden, a
playground, a culture facility, a recreation facility, a reading
room and a meeting room is formed in certain spaces each extending
over one or more stories, thereby further strengthening
environmentally friendly, humanistic or communal spirit to the
great extent.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0123] As described above, the present invention provides the
following advantages.
[0124] First, units to be inserted into a basic framed structure
can be manufactured in a qualified factory or temporary factory
near the field of construction in large quantities in a through
process, so the costs of construction can be saved and the period
of construction can be shortened.
[0125] Second, in a lifting and inserting manner, equipments are
developed and used to lift, insert and move massive houses that
should be very carefully and precisely handled, so a
pre-fabrication building type construction structure can be
actually constructed and supplied.
[0126] Third, the varieties of the spatial structure and interior
of each house of a building are achieved, the provision of a
custom-made structure and interior can be easily achieved, and when
necessary, and each house can be inserted into a building after the
reform of its spatial structure and interior.
[0127] Fourth, even though users live in a building, they have the
feeling that they live in a ground level house.
[0128] Fifth, a neighbor community consisting of two houses and a
village community consisting of three or more houses can each own
facilities and spaces in common and can each perform humanistic
communication, so users become amicable, cooperative, humanistic
and emotional.
[0129] In the meantime, in the present invention, two or more of
pre-fabrication manner, environmentally friendly manner and a
communal manner can be combined and applied to design and
construction. However, one of them can be independently applicable,
so there occurs no problem in design and construction in accordance
with the method of the present invention.
* * * * *