U.S. patent application number 09/970721 was filed with the patent office on 2003-06-05 for hot tub and spa cleaner.
Invention is credited to Lepley, John Alden JR..
Application Number | 20030101523 09/970721 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 26931336 |
Filed Date | 2003-06-05 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030101523 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lepley, John Alden JR. |
June 5, 2003 |
Hot tub and spa cleaner
Abstract
A portable battery operated water vacuum intended for cleaning
debris from the bottom of a hot tub, spa or shallow pool. A device
handle houses the standard dry cell batteries, motor and on/off
switch. A rigid tube connects the handle to the pump assembly. The
rigid tube is sufficiently long to keep the handle assembly out of
the liquid while the pump assembly is submerged, during use. The
pump assembly comprises: a pump housing, impeller, inlet and outlet
port. The impeller is located inside the pump housing and is
connected to the motor by a shaft supported coaxially within the
rigid tube. An inlet tip is connected to the inlet port and a
removable filter bag is attached to the outlet port. When the unit
is switched on, the impeller pulls water from the inlet tip and
pushes it to the outlet port, trapping any debris in the filter
bag.
Inventors: |
Lepley, John Alden JR.; (Paw
Paw, MI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
John A. Lepley, Jr.
49681 Hillcrest Ave.
Paw Paw
MI
49079
US
|
Family ID: |
26931336 |
Appl. No.: |
09/970721 |
Filed: |
October 4, 2001 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60238097 |
Oct 4, 2000 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
15/1.7 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04H 4/1636
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
15/1.7 |
International
Class: |
E04H 004/16 |
Claims
I claim:
1. A battery operated cleaning device for cleaning debris from the
bottom of a hot tub, spa, shallow pool or similar enclosure
comprising: an elongated tubular handle with a cap end and an drive
end; an electric motor mounted in said handle, said electric motor
oriented with the output shaft pointing toward the drive end of
said handle; battery means for supplying power, said battery means
disposed in said handle; a switch means for connecting said battery
means to said electric motor; a pump comprising: a pump housing,
impeller, inlet port and outlet port; a substantially rigid tube
connecting said handle to said pump, said rigid connecting tube
shall be long enough to keep the handle above the water level while
the pump is submerged to the floor surface of a hot tub, spa or
shallow pool; a shaft located coaxially within the rigid connecting
tube coupling the motor shaft to the impeller; an intake tip for
coupling to said inlet port, said intake tip should be configured
for movement along a surface under water to allow debris to enter
the inlet port upon operation of the impeller; a filter positioned
proximate said outlet port to remove debris from said water when
passing through said outlet port.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is entitled to the benefit of Provisional
Patent Application Ser. No. 60/238,097 filed Oct. 4, 2000.
BACKGROUND
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] This invention relates to hot tubs, spas and shallow pools.
Specifically, the invention provides a battery powered cleaning
device for the removal of debris which collects on the bottom
surfaces of hot tubs, spas and pools.
[0004] 2. Description of Prior Art
[0005] Pools, spas and hot tubs provide pleasurable leisure time
activities for users. A common problem is the removal of debris
that collects on the bottom surfaces of these vessels. The debris
is usually in the form of sand, small stones, plant fibers and the
like. Prior art shows a number of ways to accomplish the removal of
debris in hot tubs, spas and shallow pools.
[0006] These include:
[0007] 1. An apparatus designed to attach to a garden hose. As
water is forced into the apparatus, the water forces particles into
a screen which traps the particles.
[0008] This particular system has the following disadvantages:
[0009] a. Each cleaning requires the addition of cold water into
the heated system. This creates a need for additional heating which
translates into increased energy consumption and expense.
[0010] b. Each cleaning requires attachment to a garden hose before
use. This is an inconvenience and at times, may not be
possible.
[0011] c. Use of this apparatus in an indoor setting is not
desirable.
[0012] 2. A second method to remove these particles makes use of a
hand-operated pumping apparatus.
[0013] The following disadvantages are found within this
system:
[0014] a. Each pump covers a limited area.
[0015] b. The users physical stamina will be tested as continuous
pumping is required to maintain suction.
[0016] c. The user must be strong to pump with enough force to
create the strong suction needed to remove particles.
[0017] 3. The third method used to remove these particles enlists
the use of hydrostatic pressure. The tube-like cylinder requires
trapping air within the tube, lowering the tube into the water,
then releasing the trapped air. This creates a suction which pulls
water and particles into the tube.
[0018] The following disadvantages are found within this
system:
[0019] a. Suction power is limited
[0020] b. Suction time is limited
[0021] c. Weight of apparatus when filled with water is cumbersome
and heavy to lift out of vessel.
[0022] 4. The fourth method used to remove these particles
describes a submersible electric vacuum.
[0023] The submersible vacuum is switched on and the debris is
vacuumed into a filter chamber.
[0024] The following disadvantages are found within this
system:
[0025] a. Costly to manufacture
[0026] b. Difficult to clean the filter chamber
[0027] c. Rechargeable batteries are difficult to replace and must
be charged frequently
[0028] 5. The fifth method used to remove these particles is a hand
operated squeeze bulb device. The user squeezes the bulb and places
the inlet of the device near the debris and releases the bulb. The
resulting vacuum will pick up the debris, which is then caught in a
filter screen.
[0029] The following disadvantages are found within this
system:
[0030] a. The user must be inside the pool, hot tub or spa
[0031] b. Suction time is limited to each squeeze
[0032] c. User stamina will be tested as continuous squeezing and
releasing is required
[0033] As such, it may be appreciated that there continues to be a
need for a new cleaning apparatus to remove the debris from the
bottom surfaces of pools, spas and hot tubs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0034] The present invention overcomes many of the limitations of
the known devices. This invention is a portable battery operated
water vacuum intended for cleaning debris from the bottom of a hot
tub, spa or shallow pool. A device handle houses the standard dry
cell batteries, motor and on/off switch. A rigid tube connects the
handle to the pump assembly. The rigid tube is sufficiently long to
keep the handle assembly out of the liquid while the pump assembly
is submerged, during normal use. The pump assembly comprises: a
pump housing, impeller, inlet and outlet ports. The impeller is
located inside the pump housing and is connected to the motor by a
shaft supported coaxially within the rigid tube. An inlet tip is
connected to the inlet port and a removable filter bag is attached
to the outlet port. When the unit is switched on, the impeller
pulls water from the inlet tip and pushes it to the outlet port,
trapping any debris in the filter bag.
OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES
[0035] Accordingly, several objects and advantages of the invention
are:
[0036] (a) to provide a low cost, efficient, easy to use, battery
operated device to remove debris from hot tubs, spas and shallow
pools.
[0037] (b) to provide a battery operated device that requires
minimal effort to change batteries.
[0038] (c) to provide a battery operated device that does not
require charging of the batteries.
[0039] (d) to provide a battery operated cleaner that does not
require the motor to be submerged in water.
[0040] (e) to provide a device with a re-useable filter that can be
easily removed for cleaning.
[0041] (f) to provide a device which does not require the addition
or removal of water in the vessel in order to be operational
[0042] (g) to provide a device which does not require connection of
a hose to function.
[0043] (h) to provide a device which does not require pumping or
physical strength to operate.
[0044] (i) to provide a system which will provide cleaning action
for an extended length of time.
[0045] (j) to provide a cleaning device which can be operated from
within the vessel.
[0046] (k) to provide a cleaning device which can be operated from
outside the vessel.
[0047] (l) to provide a cleaning device which can be used in an
indoor or outdoor environment.
[0048] (m) to provide a system which can be operated without
modifying or removing parts from the spa or hot tub.
[0049] Still further objects and advantages will become apparent
from a consideration of the ensuing description and drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] The preferred embodiments of the hot tub and spa cleaning
device are illustrated in the drawings, wherein:
[0051] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a spa, hot tub or shallow
pool, showing the preferred embodiment of the hot tub and spa
cleaner positioned for use.
[0052] FIG. 2 is a front view of the preferred embodiment of the
invention.
[0053] FIG. 3 is an enlarged cutaway view showing the main
components of the invention.
[0054] FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the pump assembly and
filter.
[0055] FIG. 5A is a front view of the inlet tip of the preferred
embodiment of the invention.
[0056] FIG. 5B is a side view of the inlet tip of the preferred
embodiment of the invention.
[0057] FIG. 6 is an isometric view of an alternate tip design.
REFERENCE NUMERALS IN DRAWINGS
[0058]
1 10: handle 11: batteries 12: motor 13: handle Cap 14: on/off
switch 15: button 16: spring 17: contact plate 18: negative contact
ring 19: wire 20: positive contact 21: negative battery connection
22: output shaft 23: rigid connecting tube 24: coupling 25: shaft
stabilizer 26: Pump Housing 27: impeller 28: impeller backplate
washer 29: inlet port 30: inlet washer 31: outlet port 32: inlet
tip 33: filter
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0059] Referring to FIG. 1 the Hot Tub and Spa cleaning device
according to the preferred embodiment of the invention. It can be
seen that the invention is portable, without need of external
connections of any kind.
[0060] Referring now to FIG. 2 the main elements of the invention
are shown. The main elements are the Handle assembly 10, the rigid
connecting tube 23, the Shaft 22, the Pump assembly 26, the inlet
tip 32 and the filter 33.
[0061] The enlarged cutaway view of FIG. 3 shows the individual
components that make up the main elements of the preferred
embodiment of the invention. The Handle 10 is an elongated tubular
handle with a cap end and a drive end. The handle is configured to
hold the batteries 11 and the motor 12. Motor 12 is mounted in the
handle oriented with the output shaft pointing toward the drive end
of the handle. Positive contact 20 is connected to the motor
positive terminal. The batteries 11 are installed in series, with
the positive electrode of the first battery abutting positive
contact 20. The cap end of handle 10 has negative contact ring 18
pressed on its circumference, making connection with wire 19 which
is routed to the negative terminal of motor 12. Additionally, the
cap end of handle 10 has external threads to accept handle cap 13,
which has mating internal threads. The on/off switch 14 comprised
of button 15, spring 16 and contact plate 17 is mounted to the
inside surface of handle cap 13. The handle cap 13 is screwed onto
handle 10 to secure the batteries and abut contact plate 17 with
negative contact ring 18. In normal operation, button 15 is pressed
which compresses spring 16 causing an electrical connection between
contact plate 17 and negative battery connection 21 whereby the
motor will operate.
[0062] The drive end of handle 10 connects to pump 26 via rigid
connecting tube 23. The rigid connecting tube is sufficiently long
so as to keep the handle 10 out of the water while the pump is
fully submerged during the cleaning process. Output shaft 22 is
located coaxially within the rigid connecting tube coupling the
motor 12 to the impeller 27. The motor 12 is connected to output
shaft 22 by coupling 24. The output shaft 22 is supported in the
center of the rigid connecting tube by at least one shaft
stabilizer 25. The shaft stabilizer 25 is configured as a bushing
with the inside diameter slightly larger than the output shaft 22
and the outside diameter slightly smaller than the inside diameter
of the rigid connecting tube 23, such that it can be slid into the
rigid tube firmly and fixed in place.
[0063] Referring now to FIG. 4, a further enlarged view of the pump
is shown. The output shaft 22 is supported at the pump 26 by the
impeller backplate washer 28. The impeller backplate washer 28
provides a bearing and seal for the output shaft 22. The impeller
27 is fixed to the output shaft below the impeller backplate washer
28, suspended in the pump housing 26 adjacent to the outlet port.
Inlet washer 30 is configured to stop debris from entering inlet
port 29 that is too large to pass between the impeller 27 and the
pump outlet port 31. The inlet tip 32 is configured for movement
along a surface under water to allow debris to enter the inlet
port. FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B show the inlet tip configuration
according to the preferred embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6
shows but one of many alternate tip configurations. Referring to
FIG. 4, the filter 33 constructed of a re-useable fine mesh
material, is fitted onto the outlet port 31 by elastic or other
removable means.
OPERATION
[0064] After placing the pump end of the device into a hot tub, spa
or shallow pool the user pushes the on/off button 15 to activate
the motor 12. Holding the handle 10 the user simply guides the
inlet tip 32 to areas with debris to be removed. The motor drives
the output shaft 22, which in turn drives the impeller 27. As the
impeller turns, a vacuum is created pulling fluid from the inlet
tip 32, into the pump inlet port 29, through impeller input washer
30 and into pump housing 26. The fluid is then directed to the
outlet port 31. The fluid is then directed to the outlet port 31.
As fluid exits the outlet port, any debris being carried by the
fluid is collected by filter 33. The outside edge of outlet port 24
has a lip to hold the filter in place until cleaning of the filter
is needed. The re-useable filter has an elastic opening for easy
removal from the pump outlet port 31. Cleaning of the filter is
accomplished by turning inside out and flushing with tap water.
CONCLUSION
[0065] Accordingly, the reader will see that the cleaning apparatus
provides a low cost, fast, efficient, easy-to-operate system to
remove unwanted debris from hot tubs, spas and shallow pools.
[0066] Furthermore, the cleaning apparatus has the additional
advantages in that:
[0067] it can be operated from within the spa or hot tub;
[0068] it can be operated while outside the spa or hot tub;
[0069] it does not require a connection of a hose of any type;
[0070] it can be operated by any spa or hot tub user, regardless of
physical strength, size or stamina.
[0071] Although the description above contains specifications,
these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the
invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the
preferred embodiments of this invention. For example, the inlet tip
may include a variety of vacuum tools. The filter may be a bag type
as the preferred embodiment or an easy to remove cartridge.
* * * * *