U.S. patent application number 10/328365 was filed with the patent office on 2003-05-22 for method and apparatus for roulette-type games.
Invention is credited to Mathews, Marc.
Application Number | 20030094752 10/328365 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 32680770 |
Filed Date | 2003-05-22 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030094752 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Mathews, Marc |
May 22, 2003 |
Method and apparatus for roulette-type games
Abstract
A method for playing a roulette-type game includes the initial
step of providing a playing field for betting on the conclusions of
a plurality of gaming trials, prior to initiating the plurality of
trials. The playing field restricts bets to create a house
advantage. Once a bet is placed, the trials are initiated and the
conclusion of each trial noted. The winning and losing bets are not
determined until after the conclusion of the plurality of trials.
In one embodiment of the invention, the roulette wheel includes 38
pockets for receiving at least one ball, numbered from 0-37.
Inventors: |
Mathews, Marc; (Zephyr Cove,
NV) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Marc Mathews
PO Box 10165
Zephyr Cove
NV
89448
US
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Family ID: |
32680770 |
Appl. No.: |
10/328365 |
Filed: |
December 23, 2002 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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10328365 |
Dec 23, 2002 |
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09812527 |
Mar 20, 2001 |
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6497409 |
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09812527 |
Mar 20, 2001 |
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09316615 |
May 21, 1999 |
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6209869 |
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60086859 |
May 27, 1998 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
273/138.1 ;
273/142E; 273/142R; 273/274; 273/309 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63F 5/0088 20130101;
A63F 5/04 20130101; A63F 5/00 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
273/138.1 ;
273/142.00E; 273/142.00R; 273/274; 273/309 |
International
Class: |
A63F 005/00; A63F
005/02 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method for playing a roulette game of the type having a
plurality of at least three balls, and a roulette wheel with a
plurality of numbered pockets, each pocket capable of receiving all
of the balls, comprising the steps of: providing a playing field
for betting on at least one pocket which will be the ending
location of each of the plurality of balls; the playing field
restricting bets on at least one pocket to create a house advantage
for the playing field; placing a bet as to the ending location of
the balls at the outcome of a round; propelling all of the balls
along tracks on the wheel; identifying the pockets in which each of
the balls resides at the outcome of the round; and determining
winning and losing bets.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of
determining the payout ratio for a winning bet, comprising the
steps of: determining the house advantage for the playing field;
determining a cumulative house advantage for the playing field;
determining a single ball bet probability; multiplying the single
ball bet probability times itself with an exponent equal to the
number of balls in the game to produce a multiple ball bet
probability; determining a payout variable by inverting the
multiple ball bet probability to form a fraction having 1 as the
numerator; determining a payout ratio numerator by multiplying the
payout variable by the cumulative house advantage; and designating
the payout ratio denominator as 1.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of determining the
payout ratio numerator includes the step of subtracting 1 from the
payout variable prior to the step of determining the payout ratio
numerator.
4. A method for playing a roulette game of the type having a ball
and a roulette wheel, the wheel having a plurality of numbered
pockets for receiving the ball, comprising the steps of: providing
a first playing field for betting on the pocket which will be an
ending location of the ball; the playing field restricting bets on
at least one pocket to create a house advantage for the playing
field; placing a bet as to ending locations of the ball at the
outcome of a plurality of sequential spins; initiating the
plurality of sequential spins without permitting any bets to be
added or changed during the plurality of sequential spins;
identifying the pocket in which the ball resides at the outcome of
each spin; and determining winning and losing bets at the
conclusion of said plurality of sequential spins.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of
determining the payout ratio for a winning bet, comprising the
steps of: determining the house advantage for the playing field;
determining a cumulative house advantage for the playing field;
determining a single spin bet probability; multiplying the single
spin bet probability times itself with an exponent equal to the
total number of sequential spins in the game, to produce a multiple
spin bet probability; determining a payout variable by inverting
the multiple spin bet probability to form a fraction having 1 as
the numerator; determining a payout ratio numerator by multiplying
the payout variable by the cumulative house advantage; and
designating the payout ratio denominator as 1.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of determining the
payout ratio numerator includes the step of subtracting 1 from the
payout variable prior to the step of determining the payout ratio
numerator.
7. A method for playing a roulette game of the type having a ball
and a roulette wheel, the wheel having a plurality of numbered
pockets for receiving the ball, comprising the steps of: providing
a first playing field for betting on the pocket which will be the
ending location of the ball; the playing field not permitting a bet
on at least one pocket, to thereby create a house advantage;
placing a bet as to the ending locations of the ball at the outcome
of a plurality of sequential spins; initiating a plurality of
independent spins of the roulette wheel in a first direction;
propelling the ball along a track on the wheel in a second
direction opposite the first direction after each spin initiation;
identifying the pocket in which the ball resides at the outcome of
each of the spins; determining winning and losing bets at the
conclusion of said series of spins.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of
determining the payout ratio for a winning bet, comprising the
steps of: determining the house advantage for the playing field;
determining a cumulative house advantage for the playing field;
determining a single spin bet probability; multiplying the single
spin bet probability times itself with an exponent equal to the
total number of sequential spins in the game, to produce a multiple
spin bet probability; determining a payout variable by inverting
the multiple spin bet probability to form a fraction having 1 as
the numerator; determining a payout ratio numerator by multiplying
the payout variable by the cumulative house advantage; and
designating the payout ratio denominator as 1.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of determining the
payout ratio numerator includes the step of subtracting 1 from the
payout variable prior to the step of determining the payout ratio
numerator.
10. A method for playing a game of chance which includes a
plurality of gaming trials, each trial including a plurality of
possible conclusions, comprising the steps of: providing a first
playing field for betting on the conclusions of the plurality of
gaming trials, wherein the playing field restricts bets on at least
one of the plurality of conclusions of each trial, to thereby
create a house advantage; placing a bet as to the conclusions of
each of the trials prior to initiating any of the plurality of
trials; initiating the trials without permitting any bets to be
added or changed during the plurality of trials; identifying the
conclusions of each of the trials; and determining winning and
losing bets at the conclusion of said series of trials.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of
determining the payout ratio for a winning bet, comprising the
steps of: determining the house advantage for the playing field;
determining a cumulative house advantage for the playing field;
determining a single trial bet probability; multiplying the single
trial bet probability times itself with an exponent equal to the
number of trials in the game to produce a multiple trial bet
probability; determining a payout variable by inverting the
multiple trial bet probability to form a fraction having 1 as the
numerator; determining a payout ratio numerator by multiplying the
payout variable by the cumulative house advantage; and designating
the payout ratio denominator as 1.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the game of chance includes a
roulette wheel with at least one ball associated with the wheel,
wherein each trial is a spin of the wheel and propelling the ball
around a track on the wheel, and wherein each conclusion is the
ending location of the ball on the wheel after a spin.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the game of chance includes a
roulette wheel with a plurality of balls associated with a
plurality of tracks on the wheel, wherein each trial is the
propelling of a ball around the tracks, and wherein each conclusion
is the ending location of each of the bails on the wheel after a
spin.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the trials occur with a single
spin of the wheel while the balls are propelled on the tracks of
the spinning wheel.
15. The method of claim 12, wherein said roulette wheel includes 38
locations around the perimeter of the wheel into which a ball may
come to rest at the conclusion of a trial, and wherein each said
location is individually numbered 0-37.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 09/812,527 filed
Mar. 20, 2001 entitled "METHOD FOR ROULETEE-TYPE GAMES", which is a
continuation of Ser. No., 09/316,615 filed May 21, 1999, entitled
"METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ROULETTE-TYPE GAMES", which claims the
benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/086,859,
filed May 27, 1998.
STATEMENT AS TO RIGHTS TO INVENTIONS MADE UNDER FEDERALLY SPONSORED
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
[0002] (Not applicable)
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] (1) Field of the Invention
[0004] The present invention relates generally to a roulette-type
game, and more particularly to an improved method and apparatus for
playing such a game, utilizing a plurality of balls.
[0005] (2) Background Information
[0006] Gambling and games of chance are popular sources of
entertainment for many people. Such games of chance are more
enjoyable if a variety of different gaming apparatus are available
to the player. New forms of gaming apparatus and new methods of
playing existing games can generate new interest and enthusiasm in
this activity.
[0007] One game that has been popular through the years is the game
of roulette. In this game, a single rolling ball is propelled
around a generally circular track in a direction opposite the
rotation of a central wheel. Wagers are placed on the likelihood of
the ball landing in a particular pocket or cassette formed around
the perimeter of the central wheel.
[0008] While roulette has been a gaming apparatus present in
casinos for many years, it has been becoming less popular in the
recent past. While many reasons have been given for this reduction
in popularity, today's gamblers have found conventional roulette to
be "boring" and "too predictable" a game.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] It is therefore a general object of the present invention to
provide an improved method for playing a roulette-type game.
[0010] These and other objects will be apparent to those skilled in
the art.
[0011] The method for playing a roulette-type game of the present
invention includes the steps of:
[0012] (A) providing a first playing field for betting on the
conclusions of a plurality of gaming trials, wherein the playing
field restricts bets on at least one of the plurality of
conclusions of each trial, to thereby create a house advantage;
[0013] (B) placing a bet as to the conclusions of each of the
trials;
[0014] (C) initiating the trials;
[0015] (D) identifying the conclusions of each of the trials;
and
[0016] (E) determining winning and losing bets for the serial of
trials.
[0017] The payout ratio for a winning bet includes the steps
of:
[0018] (A) determining the house advantage for the playing
field;
[0019] (B) determining a cumulative house advantage for the playing
field;
[0020] (C) determining a single trial bet probability;
[0021] (D) multiplying the single trial bet probability times
itself with an exponent equal to the number of trials in the game
to produce a multiple trial bet probability;
[0022] (E) determining a payout variable by inverting the multiple
trial bet probability to form a fraction having 1 as the
numerator;
[0023] (F) determining a payout ratio numerator by multiplying the
payout variable by the cumulative house advantage; and
[0024] (G) designating the payout ratio denominator as 1.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
[0025] The preferred embodiment of the present invention is
illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which similar or
corresponding parts are identified with the same reference numeral
throughout the several views, and in which:
[0026] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the improved
roulette wheel of the present invention, with portions shown in
section;
[0027] FIG. 2 is a plan view of a table configuration for the
game;
[0028] FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of one table of the game;
and
[0029] FIG. 4 is a super-enlarged plan view of a modified roulette
wheel of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0030] Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG.
1, the improved roulette wheel of the present invention is
designated generally at 10 and includes a disk 12 rotatably mounted
on a shaft 14 projecting upwardly from a support base 16.
[0031] Disk 12 includes a central bearing housing 18 that rotatably
connects the disk to shaft 14. A cone-shaped surface 20 extends
radially outwardly and slopes downwardly from housing 18. Disk 12
has a plurality of pockets 22 extending radially outwardly and
downwardly into the upper surface of disk 12 along the
circumference of cone-shaped surface 20. Pockets 22 are separated
by a plurality of radially extending frets 24, and open upwardly to
receive balls 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d therein, as described in more
detail hereinbelow. An outer ring 28 extends around the
circumference of pockets 24, and has a flat upper surface 28a upon
which the numbers 00, 0, and 1-36 are printed or engraved, adjacent
each of the pockets 22. The numbers may be alternatively red and
black, while the zeros are usually green.
[0032] A turret 30 is connected to a height adjuster 32 and mounted
on the upper end of bearing housing 18, to assist in the manual
spinning of disk 12. The stationary base 16 supports the rotatable
disk 12 and includes a bowl 34 extending upwardly and outwardly
from a position surrounding disk 12. Bowl 34 has a steeply sloped
interior face 36 with a plurality of vertically spaced concentric
annular grooves 38 forming independent tracks 38a, 38b, 38c, and
38d for balls 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d. Each track 38 is designed to
receive and retain a ball 26 as the ball is propelled in a circular
motion along the track, but permit each ball to fall downwardly out
of the track upon loss of a predetermined amount of its velocity,
to thereby spiral downwardly and into one of the pockets 22 on the
spinning disk 12. A plurality of projections 40 may be formed in
the land portions of the interior face 36 between tracks 38, to
thereby deflect balls 26 as they fall downwardly towards the
spinning disk 12.
[0033] Referring now to FIG. 2, a layout of the preferred
embodiment of the roulette game of the present invention is shown
in more detail. The roulette wheel 10 is preferably located
generally centrally among four radially projecting tables 42, 44,
46, and 48. In order to associate each table with one of balls 26,
it is preferred that each table have a colored top matching the
color of the particular ball. Thus, in this case, table 42 is
identified as a blue table and is associated with a blue colored
ball 26a, table 44 is red and is associated with a red ball 26b,
table 46 is yellow and is associated with the yellow ball 26c, and
table 48 is green and is associated with green ball 26d. A vertical
electronic display post 50 is provided for each table 42, 44, 46,
and 48, and is located proximal the roulette wheel 10 and each
table. Each post 50 has electronic display apparatus for displaying
the number of the pocket within which the associated colored ball
falls during play of the game. Thus, post 50a displays the location
of blue ball 26a, post 50b shows the location of red ball 26b, post
50c shows the location of purple ball 26c, and post 50d shows the
location of green ball 26d.
[0034] Each pocket 22 includes a plurality of sensors 52, each
operable to detect one of the four balls 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d.
The sensors are shown in only one pocket in the drawings, and are
well known in the art and will not be described in further detail
herein. The sensors 52 are electrically connected to posts 50 to
transmit information for display thereon. Posts 50 are preferably
mounted to permit viewing from all four tables 42, 44, 46, and
48.
[0035] Each table 42, 44, 46, and 48 includes a lower playing field
54 and an upper playing field 56, upon which bets are placed for
the roulette game. Playing fields 54 and 56 are identical on each
table, and therefore only table 48 will be described in detail
hereinbelow.
[0036] Referring now to FIG. 3, the green table 48 is shown in more
detail. Table 48 has an upper and lower playing field 56 and 54,
the upper playing field 56 utilized for placing bets on the
plurality of balls 26, while lower playing field 54 is utilized to
place bets on the single ball 26 which is associated with that
particular table. In this case, lower field 54 would be utilized to
place a bet on the green ball 26d. Lower playing field 54 is
arranged in a conventional fashion for American roulette, having a
"0" and a "00" on the wheel. Thus, the player may place any of the
following different bets:
1 Number of Numbers Name of Bet Covered by Bet Payout Ratio
A-Straight 1 35/1 B-Split 2 17/1 C-Street 3 11/1 D-Square 4 6/1
E-Line 5 6/1 F-Line 6 5/1 G-Dozens 12 2/1 H-Columns 13 2/1 I-High
or Low 18 1/1 J-Black or red 18 1/1 K-Even or Odd 18 1/1
[0037] Sample locations for each of the above-identified bets are
marked on the lower table 54 with the letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, respectively. Thus, it can be seen that the roulette
game of the present invention may be played in the conventional
fashion, placing bets on the ending location of a single ball into
one of the pockets 22.
[0038] The addition of the upper playing field 56 permits new
possibilities previously unknown in a roulette-type game. Upper
field 56 is the same as lower field 54, but with the addition of
two additional betting boxes 58 and 60. In the preferred embodiment
of the invention, four balls are in play, and box 58 permits a bet
of any three of the four balls falling within a single pocket.
Similarly, betting box 60 envisions a four ball game with the bet
covering all four of the balls falling within any single pocket.
Obviously, the method of this game is equally applicable on games
having either fewer or more balls in play, but with a minimum of
two balls in play. In a two ball game, the upper layout would be
utilized to cover both balls falling within the range of pockets
allowed by the type of bet. Thus, if the bet were "straight up"
both balls would have to fall within the same pocket. If the bet
were "split" then the two balls would have to fall within one or
both of the two pockets covered by the bet. Similarly, in a two
ball game, betting box 58 would cover "any one of two" and betting
box 60 would cover "any two of two".
[0039] In general, in games with "n" balls in play, betting box 58
would cover a bet for "any n-1 of n", while box 60 would cover bets
on "any n of n". The estimated payment rate for some possible bets
on the upper playing field would be as follows, where 4 balls are
used in the game:
2 Name of Bet Payment Ratio 4 of 4 straight up 1,500,000/1 3 of 4
straight up 10,000/1 Any 3 of 4 250/1 Dozens 80/1 High or Low 15/1
Black or Red 15/1 Even or Odd 15/1
[0040] In addition, while the preferred embodiment of the invention
utilizes a single roulette wheel with a plurality of balls in play,
the method of the invention would work equally as well with a
plurality of separate roulette wheels, each wheel having one or
more tracks. The excitement in the game is the possibility of
betting on a plurality of balls simultaneously, rather than merely
on a single ball for each spin of the wheel.
[0041] In use, patrons will gather around each of tables 42, 44,
46, and 48, associated with each of the balls 26 to be utilized in
the game. Patrons will then place allowable bets on the upper
and/or lower playing fields 54 and 56 on their particular table.
Croupiers then will put the four balls 26 into motion, one after
another. Preferably, the balls are placed into motion in a
direction counter that of the rotation of the roulette wheel. As
each ball loses momentum, it will spiral and bounce downwardly to
finally fall within one of the pockets 22 on disk 12. The sensors
52 will detect the presence and location of each ball 26, and
display the location on the associated post 50a, 50b, 50c, and
50d.
[0042] After the simultaneous display of the four numbers, a
croupier at each table will designate the appropriate number on the
lower playing field 54, and proceed to remove losing bets and
payout winning bets. The process then begins again.
[0043] The method for determining the payout ratio for a particular
bet in the improved quadroulette game, where either a plurality of
balls are simultaneously propelled, or a single ball is propelled
in a series of sequential spins, is the basis of a new method for
playing a game of chance of the present invention. In order to
determine the payout ratio for the upper playing field, it is first
necessary to determine the house advantage and cumulative house
advantage for the game. The house advantage for any playing field
in a game of chance is determined by the proportionate number of
possible conclusions in a trial in the game upon which a player's
bets are restricted. For example, an American roulette wheel
includes two locations on the wheel into which the ball may fall,
but upon which a bet is greatly restricted. Thus, on any given spin
of a 38 pocket roulette wheel, the house advantage is equal to 2
divided by 38 or 0.0526.
[0044] The probability of winning on a bet on any particular number
on the roulette wheel must be adjusted to take this house advantage
into consideration. Since two of the numbers are greatly restricted
in the "betting poor", the actual probability for the bet must be
adjusted to take the house advantage into account. The house
advantage of 0.0526 must be factored into the single ball
probability to obtain the actual payout to a player, where a house
advantage is present.
[0045] In the upper playing field of the present invention, a
plurality of balls are simultaneously set into play, each of those
balls being subject to a house advantage. For this reason, to
determine the upper layout payout ratio, the cumulative house
advantage for all of the balls must be determined. The cumulative
house advantage is equal to the number of unrestricted "bettable"
positions divided by the total number of positions on the wheel,
this quantity then being multiplied by itself with the exponent
equal to the number of balls in the game. In the quadroulette game
disclosed herein, the cumulative house advantage would be equal to
(36/38).sup.4, which is equal to 0.805518681.
[0046] If the game is played with a single ball on a roulette
wheel, this exponent would be equal to the number of sequential
spins of the wheel, rather than the number of balls simultaneously
propelled. Similarly, other games of chance would substitute the
number of `trials` for the exponent in this equation.
[0047] The next step in determining the payout ratio for a winning
bet includes the step of determining the single ball bet
probability for a particular bet. As noted above, the single ball
bet probability is equal to the total number of spaces that
encompass the bet divided by the total number of spaces available
on the wheel. Thus, if the bet is for a single number on a
conventional American roulette wheel, the single ball bet
probability would be equal 1/38. If the bet is for "dozens" the
single ball probability would be 12/38.
[0048] The single ball bet probability is then multiplied times
itself with the exponent equal to the number of balls in the game,
in order to produce a multiple ball bet probability. A payout
variable is then determined by inverting the multiple ball bet
probability to form a fraction where the variable is equal to 1
divided by the multiple ball bet probability. This payout variable
is then multiplied by the cumulative house advantage to form a
product that is the numerator of the payout ratio. The denominator
of the payout ratio is 1.
[0049] In the example of a bet on "dozens", the payout ratio would
be determined as follows. First, the single ball bet probability is
equal to (12/38).sup.4 which equals 0.009945. When inverted, this
results in a payout variable of 100.55634. As noted above, the
cumulative house advantage for the American style roulette wheel is
equal to 0.805518681. Multiplying the cumulative house advantage
times the payout variable results in a product of 81, which rounds
to a payout ratio of 80/1. Technically, it is more accurate to
subtract the one dollar bet from the variable before multiplying it
by the cumulative house advantage. Thus, the more accurate payout
ratio for a "dozens" bet would be
(100.5563271-1).times.0.805518681=80. Thus, if all four balls in
the upper field are located in the particular 12 locations forming
the "dozens" bet, the player would win a payout ratio of 80/1.
[0050] Obviously, this method could be used with other games of
chance having different house advantages and different
probabilities of winning, so long as the game of chance includes a
plurality of gaming trials, with each trial including a plurality
of possible conclusions.
[0051] At present, there are two typical roulette wheels common to
casinos, namely, (1) the Single Zero roulette wheel, otherwise
known as the French Wheel, and (2) the Double Zero roulette wheel,
otherwise known as the American Wheel. House odds for each of these
wheels are as follows:
3 Even Money Bets Remainder French Wheel 1.35% 2.70% American Wheel
5.26% 5.26%
[0052] For the double-zero wheel, 2/38 equals 0.0526; and for the
single-zero wheel, 1/37 equals 0.027. When the single-zero wheel
utilizes an "en prison" rule, landing on that single zero
effectively causes any even-money bets to lose only half of the
bets placed; thereby reducing the odds further on even-money bets,
to 1.35%. The single-zero wheel and en prison rule is believed to
be the primary reason why roulette is so popular in Europe and
other international territories.
[0053] Referring now to FIG. 4, a modified roulette wheel is
designated generally at 70, and includes 38 pockets 72 of a size to
receive balls 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d therein, in the same fashion
as the disk 12 of the first embodiment of the invention. An outer
ring 74 extends around the circumference of pockets 72, and has a
flat upper surface upon which the numbers 0 and 1-37 are printed or
engraved, adjacent to each of the pockets 72. The pockets 72 and
portions of the flat ring adjacent each of numerals 1-36 are
preferably alternating red and black in color, with the numerals
arranged in a random arrangement such as that shown in FIG. 4. The
0 pocket is preferably colored differently, such as green. In this
embodiment of the invention the 37 pocket may replace the 00 pocket
of the American Wheel, and is preferably a striking color
arrangement, to make it stand out.
[0054] In the method of use of the modified wheel, the same layout
of the tables shown in detail in FIG. 2 is used. Thus, roulette
wheel 70 is located generally centrally among the four radially
projecting tables 42, 44, 46, and 48, with the tables preferably
having a colored top matching the color of the particular ball.
Each table 42, 44, 46, and 48 includes a lower playing field 54 and
an upper playing field 56, upon which bets are placed for the
roulette game. Playing fields 54 and 56 are identical on each
table. Each upper playing field 56 is utilized for placing bets on
the plurality of balls 26, while each lower playing field 54 is
utilized to place bets on the single ball 26 which is associated
with that particular table. Lower playing fields 54 are arranged in
the same way as those shown in FIG. 2, except that the 00 area may
replace the 37 numeral.
[0055] In the method of use, on the lower playing fields, any time
the slot of number "37" or "00" is "hit" by a ball landing in that
pocket on the wheel, the even-money bets are considered a straight
PUSH for that round only. In other words, there are no wins or
losses for even-money bets. For this circumstance, there is
essentially no penalty for any even-money bets for that round. It
is as if a round has not taken place for even-money bets on the
lower playing field, when the slot number "37" or "00" hits on that
playing field.
[0056] It should therefore be clear that the modified wheel 70
shown in FIG. 4 combines the advantages of both the American and
French roulette odds while simultaneously eliminating inherent
disadvantages. Modified roulette wheel 70 permits sequential
probabilities inherent to the method of the first embodiment of the
invention to remain influential to its design. Yet the most
noteworthy marketing implication is that there is the capability to
advertise roulette odds as low as 1.35%. It can be seen that the
house odds for playing the game using the deified wheel 70 are as
follows:
4 Even-money bets Remainder Upper Layout Bets 19.5% 19.5% Lower
Layout Bets 1.35% 5.26%
[0057] Today's gaming customers are well versed to house
advantages, and are always looking for those games with the best
odds (the highest odds in the customer's favor).
[0058] Yet a further possible modification of the playing
environment of the present invention is the addition of
illumination to the betting surface of the tables. More
particularly, once all balls have come to a resting position in the
wheel, then the individual slots on the betting layouts which are
considered winning bets for that round only, are illuminated until
the next round begins. This aids both the croupier and patron
alike. It is generally accepted that a casino loses about 4% of its
drop to dealer error that occurs while resolving bets. Not only
would there be little confusion as to which bets are winning ones
and which are not, but this illumination also allows for faster
play. Enabling gambling patrons to be less intimidated by
understanding the game better, allows for a more satisfied
customer.
[0059] Whereas the invention has been shown and described in
connection with the preferred embodiment thereof, many
modifications, substitutions and additions may be made which are
within the intended broad scope of the appended claims.
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