U.S. patent application number 10/268984 was filed with the patent office on 2003-05-08 for apparatus of controlling tracking for a disk.
Invention is credited to Han, Yong Hee, Park, Sung Woo.
Application Number | 20030086342 10/268984 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 19715084 |
Filed Date | 2003-05-08 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030086342 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Han, Yong Hee ; et
al. |
May 8, 2003 |
Apparatus of controlling tracking for a disk
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus of measuring how
much an eccentricity affects each phase of a disk and controlling
disk tracking based on the each effect rate. The present apparatus
with disk phase identifying means stores information on
dense/sparse state of a tracking error (TE) signal in connection
with characteristic of an output signal from said means while a
tracking servo is inactivated, and, in data reproduction mode, it
identifies a current disk phase based on characteristic of the
output signal from said means, and adjusts tracking characteristic
of the tracking servo based on the stored information in connection
with signal characteristic in order to compensate effect rate of
eccentricity on the identified disk phase. Through minute
adjustment of servo characteristic for each disk phase, error range
of TE signal to track in real time is reduced, whereby, tracking
for an eccentric disk becomes easier and more reliable.
Inventors: |
Han, Yong Hee; (Junjoo-si,
KR) ; Park, Sung Woo; (Daegu-si, KR) |
Correspondence
Address: |
BIRCH STEWART KOLASCH & BIRCH
PO BOX 747
FALLS CHURCH
VA
22040-0747
US
|
Family ID: |
19715084 |
Appl. No.: |
10/268984 |
Filed: |
October 11, 2002 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
369/44.29 ;
369/53.14; 369/53.3; G9B/19.027; G9B/7.064 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G11B 19/20 20130101;
G11B 7/0941 20130101; G11B 7/0953 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
369/44.29 ;
369/53.3; 369/53.14 |
International
Class: |
G11B 007/095 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Oct 12, 2001 |
KR |
01-63107 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A disk device of reading data from a disk recording medium,
comprising: reading means reading signals-written on a rotating
recording medium and producing recorded signals and a tracking
error signal out of the read signals; a phase encoder generating a
signal of which characteristic varies according to phase of the
rotating disk; a servo unit controlling tracking of an objective
lens equipped in said reading means; and a controller storing
information on dense/sparse state of the tracking error signal in
connection with characteristic of the signal generated by said
phase encoder while tracking servo of said servo unit is
inactivated, and, in data reproduction mode, identifying a current
disk phase based on characteristic of the signal generated by said
phase encoder, and adjusting tracking characteristic of said servo
unit based on the stored information in connection with the signal
characteristic in order to compensate an effect rate of
eccentricity on the identified disk phase.
2. The disk device of claim 1, wherein the signal characteristic is
duty ratio.
3. The disk device of claim 2, wherein said phase encoder is
integrated to a motor rotating the recording medium.
4. The disk device of claim 1, wherein the signal characteristic is
the ratio of ones or zeros to parallel bits.
5. The disk device of claim 4, wherein said phase encoder is
composed of a light emitting unit radiating parallel beams and a
light detecting unit receiving the parallel beams, both units being
installed in radial direction above and below an outermost
circumference of the recording medium.
6. The disk device of claim 4, wherein said phase encoder outputs
parallel bits where the ratio of ones or zeros varies according to
what portion of parallel beams passes through a transparent
circle-band formed along an outermost circumference of the
recording medium, the transparent circle-band varying linearly in
width.
7. The disk device of claim 1, wherein said controller adjusts the
tracking characteristic of said servo unit to sensitive if the
signal characteristic stored in connection with the identified disk
phase shows dense.
8. The disk device of claim 1, wherein said controller adjusts the
tracking characteristic of said servo unit to insensitive if the
signal characteristic stored in connection with the identified disk
phase shows sparse.
9. The disk device of claim 1, wherein said controller checks
effect rate of eccentricity on a next phase to the identified disk
phase, and adjusts the tracking characteristic of said servo unit
in advance before the next phase arrives.
10. The disk device of claim 1, wherein said controller adjusts the
tracking sensitivity of said servo unit in proportion to the number
of sinusoidal waves of the tracking error signal that is stored in
connections with the identified disk phase.
11. The disk device of claim 1, wherein said controller considers
the recording medium to be partitioned into four phases.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a tracking control
apparatus for a disk recording medium, more particularly, to an
apparatus of measuring how much an eccentricity affects each phase
of a disk and controlling disk tracking based on the measured each
effect rate.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] In general, most of the disks become eccentric during
rotation because of variation in disk manufacturing or disk
clamping condition. If an eccentricity of a disk is too high to
conduct an exact tracking, it is difficult to reproduce data from
the disk normally.
[0005] To overcome such a bad situation, a disk device measures an
eccentricity of a disk and adjusts characteristic of a tracking
servo to compensate the measured eccentricity at a start-up
operation.
[0006] A conventional eccentricity measuring method rotates a
placed disk with a tracking servo off, counts pulse train produced
every track cross of an optical pickup and disk revolutions, and
divides the pulse count by the number of disk revolutions. Because
the value resulted from the division represents how much a disk is
eccentric, gains of a tracking servo are adjusted based on the
eccentricity measured as above to compensate eccentricity of the
disk overall.
[0007] However, even though eccentricity of a disk is high, the
high eccentricity has different effects on respective disk phases.
Namely, a certain disk phase is affected less by the high
eccentricity than other phases.
[0008] Nevertheless, if gains of a tracking servo are increased to
make more sensitive to compensate an eccentricity overall
irrespective of different effect of eccentricity on respective disk
phases, a tracking servo may diverge unexpectedly, namely, an
objective lens of an optical pickup may be biased to the utmost
side when a scratch is encountered on a disk phase an eccentricity
has small effect on.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] It is an object of the present invention to provide a disk
tracking control apparatus that measures how much an eccentricity
of a rotating disk affects respective disk phases and that adjusts
characteristic of a tracking servo minutely according to the
measured individual effect on each disk phase.
[0010] A disk device of reproducing data from a disk recording
medium in accordance with the present invention is characterized in
that it comprises: reading means reading signals written on a
rotating recording medium and producing recorded signals and a
tracking error signal out of the read signals; a phase encoder
generating a signal of which characteristic varies according to
phase of the rotating disk; a servo unit controlling tracking of an
objective lens equipped in said reading means; and a controller
storing information on dense/sparse state of the tracking error
signal in connection with characteristic of the signal generated by
said phase encoder while tracking servo of said servo unit is
inactivated, and, in data reproduction mode, identifying a current
disk phase based on characteristic of the signal generated by said
phase encoder, and adjusting tracking characteristic of said servo
unit based on the stored information in connection with the signal
characteristic in order to compensate an effect rate of
eccentricity on the identified disk phase.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a
further understanding of the invention, illustrate the preferred
embodiments of the invention, and together with the description,
serve to explain the principles of the present invention.
[0012] In the drawings:
[0013] FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a disk device in
which the first embodiment of a disk tracking control method of the
present invention is embedded;
[0014] FIG. 2 illustrates a trajectory of an optical pickup on an
eccentric disk;
[0015] FIG. 3 shows an illustrative TE signal produced from a disk
rotating eccentrically in the tracking-off state and a pulse train
of which duty ratios are different;
[0016] FIG. 4 shows an information table where effect rates of
eccentricity on respective disk phases are written in connection
with corresponding disk phases in accordance with the first
embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] FIG. 5 is a simplified block diagram of a disk device in
which the second embodiment of a disk tracking control method of
the present invention is embedded;
[0018] FIG. 6a shows an arrangement of a phase encoder shown in
FIG. 5 with respect to a placed disk;
[0019] FIG. 6b is a plane view of a disk with a phase identifiable
transparent circle-band structured in accordance with the second
embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] FIG. 6c illustrates data of which 1's (or 0's) ratio varies
in accordance with disk phrase in the second embodiment of the
present invention; and
[0021] FIG. 6d shows an exemplary information table where effect
rates of eccentricity on respective disk phases are written in
connection with corresponding disk phases in accordance with the
second embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0022] In order that the invention may be fully understood, a
preferred embodiment thereof will now be described with reference
to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a disk device in
which the first embodiment of a disk tracking control method of the
present invention is embedded.
[0024] The disk device of FIG. 1 comprises an optical pickup 20 for
reading written signals from the surface of an optical disk 10; an
R/F unit 30 for producing binarized signals and a TE (Tracking
Error) and a FE (Focusing Error) signal through filtering and
combining the signals detected by the pickup 20; a driving unit 50
for driving a sled motor 21 to move the optical pickup 20 and a
spindle motor 22 to rotate the disk 10; a servo unit 40 for
conducting tracking/focusing operation of an objective lens in the
pickup 20 and controlling the driving unit 50 to rotate the disk 10
at a constant speed; a digital signal processing unit 60 for
restoring original data from the binarized signals using a self
clock synchronized with the binarized signals in phase; a phase
encoder 80 for generating a pulse train with duty ratio varying
cyclically during rotation of the spindle motor 22; a memory 90 for
storing data; and a microcomputer 100 for controlling an overall
reproducing operation, especially, for measuring eccentricity
effect on each disk phase based on the pulses from the phase
encoder 80 and adjusting tracking servo characteristic of the servo
unit 40 according to measured individual eccentricity effect.
[0025] When the disk 10 is placed on a tray (not shown) equipped in
the disk device, the microcomputer 100 controls the driving unit 50
through the servo unit 40 to rotate the placed disk 10 in CLV
(Constant Linear Velocity) manner by the spindle motor 22. While
the disk 10 is rotated, the phase encoder 80 outputs successive
pulses that have different duty ratios cyclically, e.g., pulses 302
with increasing duty ratio as shown in FIG. 3. The pulses are
applied to the microcomputer 100. The phase encoder 80 may be
implemented with an FG signal generator that is integrated in the
spindle motor 22 in general.
[0026] The microcomputer 100 controls the servo unit 40 to turn a
focusing servo on and a tracking servo off. This state with
focusing on and tracking off is called `traverse state`.
[0027] If the disk 10 is little eccentric during rotation, an
objective lens of the optical pickup 20 would form an ideal
trajectory 201 on the disk 10 in traverse state as illustrated in
FIG. 2, otherwise, it would form an undesirable trajectory 202.
[0028] Therefore, TE signal would be produced like as 301 of FIG. 3
in case of an eccentric disk. For example, if the trajectory 202 of
FIG. 2 is partitioned into four phases, sinusoidal TE signal is
dense at phases `a-b` and `c-d` and sparse `b-c` and `d-a`.
[0029] The waveform 301 of TE signal drawn, in FIG. 3 is produced
only when tracking servo is off. Namely, TE signal is not produced
like as FIG. 3 in case that tracking servo is activated to
record/reproduce data from a disk.
[0030] The microcomputer 100 samples the TE signal, and pulses from
the phase encoder 80 simultaneously and stores sampled data in the
memory 90.
[0031] After the disk 10 rotates at least once, the microcomputer
100 analyses the sampled data in the memory 80. Through the
analysis, the microcomputer 100 identifies dense and sparse section
of the TE signal and examines ranges of duty ratio of the pulses
for respective dense and sparse sections at the same time. In the
analysis, if values of successive sampled data show rapid change it
is dense section and if do smooth change it is sparse section. As
another way, a section having relatively more peak values is judged
dense and the other section is sparse.
[0032] In addition, the microcomputer 100 counts the number of peak
values (or vibrations) for respective dense and sparse sections to
measure effect rate of eccentricity on each section. Each count is
stored in connection with corresponding section. Finally, a
desirable information table is constructed in the memory 90 as
illustrated in FIG. 4. Each turning point from dense to sparse and
vice verse is determined to a boundary between dense and sparse
section.
[0033] After construction of the information table like as FIG. 4,
if disk reproduction is requested the microcomputer 100 moves the
pickup 20 to an initial or a target position in order to reproduce
data from the disk 10. At the same time, the microcomputer 100
calculates duty ratio of pulses outputted from the phase encoder
80.
[0034] And, the microcomputer 100 identifies which range among the
stored variation of duty ratio in the memory 90 the calculated duty
ratio belongs to. For example, if the calculated duty ratio is
about 40%, the microcomputer 100 judges a current disk phase to
`a-b` referring to the information table of FIG. 4.
[0035] Because the information table shows that the disk phase
`a-b` is badly affected by disk eccentricity, possibility of
tracking error is relatively high in this disk phase. Thus, the
microcomputer 100 increases gains of the tracking servo or an
amplifying rate of the TE signal in proportion to effect rate at
the detected disk phase `a-b`. Consequently, the tracking servo
becomes so sensitive that it can track better even in a bad disk
phase where a track swings severely.
[0036] If the calculated duty ration is about 60%, the current
phase is determined to `b-c` where effect rate of eccentricity is
relatively low. Thus, the microcomputer 100 makes the tracking
servo insensitive. Because of insensitiveness of the tracking
servo, the tracking servo is less likely to diverge even though
unexpected noise of TE signal arises in the disk phase of low
effect-rate of eccentricity.
[0037] In addition, because the microcomputer 100 is able to know
how much a next track following current one on the identified disk
phase is affected by disk eccentricity, it can adjust
characteristic of the tracking servo to meet a next track in
advance before the next track arrives. For example, if the
calculated duty ratio is about 50%, which means that the current
phase is `a-b`, it can be known that a next disk phase (phase
`b-c`) is less affected by disk eccentricity. Therefore, the
microcomputer 100 may make the tracking servo of present
high-sensitivity insensitive before the pickup 20 reaches the phase
`b-c`. If characteristic of the tracking servo is adjusted
beforehand, tracking servo operates with low sensitivity as soon as
a track on the phase `b-c` is reproduced.
[0038] FIG. 5 is another simplified block diagram of a disk device
in which the second embodiment of a disk tracking control method of
the present invention is embedded. The disk device shown in FIG. 5
replaces the phase encoder 80 encoding rotation angle of the
spindle motor 22 with a phase encoder 110 encoding phase directly
from a placed disk. The other elements are same as the disk device
of FIG. 1.
[0039] The phase encoder 110 of FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 6a,
includes a light emitting unit (LEU) 17 radiating a planar beam
arranged radially with respect to a placed disk onto the disk; and
a light detecting unit (LDU) 18 that is composed of a series of
photo diodes or photo transistors detecting the planar beam
individually.
[0040] The LEU 17 may be implemented with a series of laser diodes
arranged in a line or with a single light emitting element and an
enclosing box of which bottom has parallel slits that transform a
light from the light emitting element into parallel individual
beams.
[0041] Furthermore, a disk 11 for this embodiment has a phase
identifying circle-band 11a along outermost circle 102 as shown in
FIG. 6b. The phase identifying circle-band 11a includes a
transparent inner circle-band 11c of which width varies linearly
from 0 at a certain start line 11b to full width of the phase
identifying band 11a at that line 11b.
[0042] The phase encoder 110 is placed to cover above and below the
phase identifying circle-band 11a of the disk 11 as shown in FIG.
6a.
[0043] A microcomputer 120 included in the disk device of FIG. 5
has as many input ports as the outputs of the phase encoder 110 as
shown in FIG. 5. Namely, each input port of the microcomputer 120
is connected to an output pin of each photo diode or photo
transistor.
[0044] While the disk 11 structured as above is rotated in the disk
device of FIG. 5, the parallel beams 171 from the LEU 17 of the
phase encoder 110 are incident to the LDU 18 at the opposite side
only through the transparent inner circle-band 11c formed in the
phase identifying circle-band 11a. Therefore, the microcomputer 120
receives n-bit data sequentially in the form of FIG. 6c through its
input ports while the disk 11 rotates.
[0045] The microcomputer 120 identifies a current disk phase based
on the ratio of ones (or zeros) to n bits inputted from the phase
encoder 110.
[0046] Afterwards, the microcomputer 120 measures disk eccentricity
based on vibration of TE signal and effect rate of eccentricity on
each of partitioned disk phases in the traverse state the same as
in the first embodiment. The measured quantities are stored in the
memory 90. FIG. 6d shows an exemplary information table including
the measured quantities.
[0047] During data reproduction (or record), a current disk phase
is identified from the ratio of ones (or zeros), to n-bit data
outputted simultaneously from the phase encoder 110, and effect
rate of eccentricity on the identified disk phase is known from the
information table stored in FIG. 6d. Finally, characteristic of the
tracking servo is adjusted accordingly to meet the known effect
rate of eccentricity on that phase. This shortly-explained
operation is totally same with the first embodiment explained in
detail before.
[0048] The above-explained disk tracking control method adjusts
servo characteristic for each disk phase to match with different
effect rate of eccentricity on each disk phase. Thus, an error
range of TE signal to track in real time is reduced, whereby,
tracking for an eccentric disk becomes easier and more
reliable.
[0049] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various
modifications and variations can be made in the present invention
without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus,
it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications
and variations of this invention provided they come within the
scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
* * * * *