U.S. patent application number 09/988441 was filed with the patent office on 2003-02-20 for umbrella with reinforcement frame.
Invention is credited to Wang, Shou-Jen.
Application Number | 20030034058 09/988441 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 4702883 |
Filed Date | 2003-02-20 |
United States Patent
Application |
20030034058 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Wang, Shou-Jen |
February 20, 2003 |
Umbrella with reinforcement frame
Abstract
An umbrella includes a shaft with a cap connected thereto and a
plurality of ribs are pivotally connected to the cap. A runner is
movably mounted to the shaft and a plurality of stretchers are
pivotally connected between the ribs and the runner. A top stop
button and a lower stop button are respectively connected to the
shaft. The ribs and the shaft are made of composite material and a
reinforcement metal layer is coated on each of the ribs and the
shaft.
Inventors: |
Wang, Shou-Jen; (Chang Hwa
Hsien, TW) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ROSENBERG, KLEIN & LEE
3458 ELLICOTT CENTER DRIVE-SUITE 101
ELLICOTT CITY
MD
21043
US
|
Family ID: |
4702883 |
Appl. No.: |
09/988441 |
Filed: |
November 20, 2001 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
135/15.1 ;
135/25.4; 135/98; 428/906 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45B 25/08 20130101;
A45B 25/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
135/15.1 ;
135/25.4; 135/98; 428/906 |
International
Class: |
A45B 001/00; A45B
019/08; E04H 015/28 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Aug 15, 2001 |
CN |
01 2 33063.9 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An umbrella comprising: a shaft with a cap connected thereto and
a plurality of ribs pivotally connected to said cap, each rib
having a connection member connected thereto, a runner movably
mounted to said shaft and a plurality of stretchers pivotally
connected between said connection members and said runner, a top
stop button and a lower stop button respectively connected to said
shaft, said runner engaged with one of said top stop button and
said lower stop button, said ribs being made of composite material
and a reinforcement metal layer coated on each of said ribs.
2. The umbrella as claimed in claim 1 wherein said shaft is made of
composite material and a reinforcement metal layer coated to said
shaft.
3. The umbrella as claimed in claim 1 wherein said ribs are made by
thermo-setting plastics.
4. The umbrella as claimed in claim 1 wherein said ribs are made by
thermo-plastics.
5. The umbrella as claimed in claim 2 wherein said shaft is made by
thermo-setting plastics.
6. The umbrella as claimed in claim 2 wherein said shaft is made by
thermo-plastics.
7. The umbrella as claimed in claims 1 or 2, wherein said
reinforcement metal layer is formed by the following steps: step 1:
corroding an outer periphery of each of said ribs and said shaft to
a rough surface; step 2: emerging said rough surface in a media
chemical agent to form a bridging agent; step 3: plating a layer of
nickel by way of chemical plating on said rough surface, and step
4: coating a layer of metal on said nickel layer.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to an umbrella and the frame
of the umbrella is made of composite material with a metal layer
coated thereon.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A conventional umbrella is shown in FIG. 7 and generally
includes a shaft 31 has a cap 41 connected to a top end thereof so
that ribs 42 are pivotally connected to the cap 41 and a fabric is
connected on the ribs 42. A runner 44 is movably mounted to the
shaft 31 and multiple stretchers 43 are pivotally connected between
the rubber 44 and the ribs 42. A top stop button 45 and a lower
stop button 46 are respectively connected to the shaft 31 so that
when the runner 44 is pushed upward and is engaged with the top
stop button 45, the stretchers 43 are stretched and the umbrella is
opened. When the runner 44 is pulled downward and engaged with the
lower stop button 46, the umbrella is closed. In order to reduce
the total weight of the umbrella, the ribs 42 are made by composite
material and the stretchers 43 are connected to the ribs 42 by a
connection member 40 as shown in FIG. 8. However, the composite
material made ribs 42 are easily broken by a bending force as shown
in FIG. 9 and this could happen when the umbrella is used in a
strong windy area. Besides, the fibers of the composite material
could split off if the heat treatment of the parts is not well
finished, the sharp and stiff fibers may hurt the users.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a umbrella which comprises a shaft with a cap
connected thereto and a plurality of ribs are pivotally connected
to the cap. Each rib has a connection member connected thereto and
a runner is movably mounted to the shaft. A plurality of stretchers
are pivotally connected between the connection members and the
runner. A top stop button and a lower stop button are respectively
connected to the shaft, and the runner is engaged with one of the
top stop button and the lower stop button. The ribs and the
stretchers are made of composite material and a reinforcement metal
layer is coated on each of the ribs and the stretchers.
[0004] The primary object of the present invention is to provide a
reinforcement metal layer coated on the frame of an umbrella so
that the frame has better strength and is light in weight.
[0005] The present invention will become more obvious from the
following description when taken in connection with the
accompanying drawings which show, for purposes of illustration
only, a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present
invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0006] FIG. 1 is a side view to show the umbrella frame of the
present invention;
[0007] FIG. 2 is a flow chart to show the steps for forming the
reinforcement metal layer on the frame;
[0008] FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view to show the reinforcement
metal layer on the frame;
[0009] FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view to show that the
reinforcement metal layer on a rib and a connection member is
connected to the rib and a stretcher is connected to the connection
member;
[0010] FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view to show the runner mounted
to the shaft and engaged with one of the top stop button and the
lower step button;
[0011] FIG. 6 shows that the ribs of the present invention have
appropriate flexibility;
[0012] FIG. 7 is a side view to show a conventional umbrella
frame;
[0013] FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view to show that conventional
rib made of composite material and a connection member is connected
to the rib and a stretcher is connected to the connection member,
and
[0014] FIG. 9 is a cross sectional view to show that conventional
rib made of composite material as shown in FIG. 8 is broken.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0015] Referring to FIGS. 1, the umbrella of the present invention
comprises a shaft 111 with a cap 21 connected thereto and a
plurality of ribs 22 pivotally connected to the cap 21. A fabric
(not shown) is connected on the ribs 22. Each rib 22 has a
connection member 25 connected thereto as shown in FIG. 4 and each
connection member 25 has a lug which is to be connected to a
stretcher 23. A runner 24 is movably mounted to the shaft 11 and a
plurality of stretchers 23 are pivotally connected between the lugs
of the connection members 25 and the runner 24. A top stop button
110 and a lower stop button 111 are respectively connected to the
shaft 11. Referring to FIG. 5, the runner 24 is engaged with the
top stop button 110 or the lower stop button 111 when the umbrella
is opened or closed.
[0016] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the ribs 22 and the shaft 11 are
made of composite material which can be carbon fibers or glass
fibers and is heated to form the solid ribs 22 and the shaft 11.
The shaft 11 and the ribs 22 are made by thermosetting plastics or
thermoplastics. A reinforcement metal layer 50/500 is coated on
each of the ribs 22 and/or the shaft 11. The reinforcement metal
layer 50/500 is formed by the following steps:
[0017] step 1: corroding an outer periphery of each of the ribs 22
and the stretchers 23 to be a rough surface;
[0018] step 2: emerging the rough surface in a media chemical agent
to form a bridging agent;
[0019] step 3: plating a layer of nickel by way of chemical plating
on the rough surface and the nickel is electricity productive,
and
[0020] step 4: coating a layer of metal on the nickel layer by way
of anodic process or electroplating, for example.
[0021] The metal layer can be copper, nickel, bronze, gold, black
nickel and/or chrome. A transparent paint can also be coated
directly on the layer of nickel.
[0022] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the reinforcement metal layer
50/500 prevents the fibers of the composite material split out from
the ribs 22 and/or the shaft 11, and the connection members 25 and
the runner 24 will not scrape the surface of the ribs 22 and/or the
shaft 11. As shown in FIG. 6, the structural strength of the ribs
22 is reinforced so that they has better flexibility and are not
broken when the ribs 22 are bent by strong wind.
[0023] While we have shown and described the embodiment in
accordance with the present invention, it should be clear to those
skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made without
departing from the scope of the present invention.
* * * * *