U.S. patent application number 10/135672 was filed with the patent office on 2002-11-28 for footwear fit system.
Invention is credited to Neiley, Roger.
Application Number | 20020174568 10/135672 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 26833556 |
Filed Date | 2002-11-28 |
United States Patent
Application |
20020174568 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Neiley, Roger |
November 28, 2002 |
Footwear fit system
Abstract
An article of footwear has a sole and a footwear fit system. The
sole has a first side and a second side. The footwear fit system
has a pair of fitting members that include a first base portion and
a second base portion. The first base portion extends upwardly from
the first side to support a first foot-bearing portion that extends
laterally from the first base portion to a first terminus. The
first base portion and the first foot-bearing portion together
forming at least one resilient elongate finger that independently
biases the first foot-bearing portion towards the sole. The second
base portion extends upwardly from the second side to support a
second foot-bearing portion that extends laterally from the second
base portion to a second terminus. The second base portion and the
second foot-bearing portion together form at least one resilient
elongate finger that independently biases the second foot-bearing
portion towards the sole. The first terminus is positioned adjacent
to the second terminus for operably fastening a foot of a user on
the sole.
Inventors: |
Neiley, Roger; (Laguna
Beach, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
LAW OFFICES OF ERIC KARICH
2807 ST. MARK DR.
MANSFIELD
TX
76063
US
|
Family ID: |
26833556 |
Appl. No.: |
10/135672 |
Filed: |
April 30, 2002 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60287628 |
Apr 30, 2001 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
36/50.1 ;
36/58.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43C 11/14 20130101;
A43B 3/126 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
36/50.1 ;
36/58.5 |
International
Class: |
A43C 011/00 |
Claims
What is claimed:
1. A footwear fit system for securing a person's foot to a sole,
the footwear fit system comprising: one or more fitting members
extending upwardly from the sole and being biased toward a position
that bears against a wearer's foot when the foot is positioned on
the sole so as to secure the sole to the foot.
2. The footwear fit system of claim 1, wherein a side fitting
member is located on a side region of the sole such that the side
fitting member bears against a medial or lateral region of the
wearer's foot when the foot is positioned on the sole, wherein at
least a portion of the side fitting member bears downwardly against
the foot toward the sole so as to press against the foot toward the
sole.
3. The footwear fit system of claim 2, wherein a rear fitting
member is located on a region of the sole such that the rear
fitting member bears against a calcaneous region of the wearer's
foot when the foot is positioned on the sole.
4. The footwear fit system of claim 3, wherein the side and rear
fitting members are biased toward a default position so as to
collectively define a volume that is smaller than the volume of a
wearer's foot, the side and rear fitting members being movable to
an extended position such that the volume increases in size.
5. The footwear fit system of claim 1, wherein the fitting members
comprise plural fitting members that are integrated to one
another.
6. The footwear fit system of claim 1, wherein the one or more
fitting members are located at various attachment points to the
sole.
7. The footwear fit system of claim 1, wherein an upper is attached
to the sole and wherein the fitting members are positioned within
the upper.
8. The footwear fit system of claim 1, wherein an inner lining or
panel is disposed within the upper and wherein the fitting members
are interposed between the inner lining and the upper.
9. The footwear fit system of claim 1, wherein at least one
articulating panel is attached to a fitting member, the
articulating panel bearing against the person's foot when the foot
is positioned on the sole so that the articulating panel conforms
to the shape of the wearer's foot.
10. Footwear comprising: a sole having a first side and a second
side; a first base portion that extends upwardly from the first
side; a first foot-bearing portion that extends laterally from the
first base portion to a first terminus, the first base portion and
the first foot-bearing portion together forming at least one
resilient elongate finger that independently biases the first
foot-bearing portion towards the sole; a second base portion that
extends upwardly from the second side; a second foot-bearing
portion that extends laterally from the second base portion to a
second terminus, the second base portion and the second
foot-bearing portion together forming at least one resilient
elongate finger that independently biases the second foot-bearing
portion towards the sole; and the first terminus being positioned
adjacent to the second terminus.
11. The footwear of claim 10 further comprising a heel portion
positioned adjacent a rear side of the sole, the heel portion being
resiliently biased to move from a first position adjacent the sole
towards a second position above the sole.
12. The footwear of claim 11 wherein the heel portion includes an
elongate heel support that is attached at a first end to the first
side and at a second end to the second side, the heel portion
having a heel contacting portion between the first and second
ends.
13. The footwear of claim 12 further comprising a plurality of
roller elements rotatably mounted on the heel contacting
portion.
14. The footwear of claim 11 further comprising a torsion spring
element that is operably attached to the heel portion to bias the
heel portion towards the second position.
15. The footwear of claim 10 further comprising a tongue element
adapted to move from a primary position wherein the tongue element
is located between the sole and the first and second foot-bearing
portions, to a secondary position wherein the tongue element is
located between the first and second foot-bearing portions, the
tongue element functioning to push the first terminus away from the
second terminus.
16. The footwear of claim 10 further comprising an articulating
plate attached to the first terminus with a pivot.
17. The footwear of claim 10 further comprising a first foundation
member that extends inwardly from the first base portion into or
overlapping sole.
18. The footwear of claim 17 further comprising a second foundation
member that extends inwardly from the second base portion into or
overlapping the sole.
19. Footwear comprising: a sole having a first side and a second
side; a first base portion that extends upwardly from the first
side; and a first foot-bearing portion that extends laterally from
the first base portion to a first terminus, the first base portion
and the first foot-bearing portion together forming at least one
resilient elongate finger that independently biases the first
foot-bearing portion towards the sole.
20. The footwear of claim 19 further comprising a heel portion
positioned adjacent a rear side of the sole, the heel portion being
resiliently biased to move from a first position adjacent the sole
towards a second position above the sole.
21. The footwear of claim 20 wherein the heel portion includes an
elongate heel support that is attached at a first end to the first
side and at a second end to the second side, the heel portion
having a heel contacting portion between the first and second
ends.
22. The footwear of claim 21 further comprising a plurality of
roller elements rotatably mounted on the heel contacting
portion.
23. The footwear of claim 19 further comprising an articulating
plate attached to the first terminus with a pivot.
24. Footwear comprising: a sole having a first side, a second side,
and a rear side; and a heel portion positioned adjacent a rear side
of the sole, the heel portion being resiliently biased to move from
a first position adjacent the sole towards a second position above
the sole.
25. The footwear of claim 24 wherein the heel portion includes an
elongate heel support that is attached at a first end to the first
side and at a second end to the second side, the heel portion
having a heel contacting portion between the first and second
ends.
26. The footwear of claim 25 further comprising a plurality of
roller elements rotatably mounted on the heel contacting
portion.
27. The footwear of claim 24 further comprising a torsion spring
element that is operably attached to the heel portion to bias the
heel portion towards the second position.
28. Footwear comprising: a sole having a top sole surface and a
front side; and a front fitting member that is attached to the
front side of the sole, the front fitting member having a front
extension member that extends rearwardly, the front fitting member
being resiliently biased to independently position a foot
contacting portion for applying a pressure against a top of a foot
of a user when the foot is positioned on the top sole surface of
the sole.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application for a utility patent claims the benefit of
U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/287,628, filed Apr. 30, 2001,
hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH
[0002] Not Applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] 1. Field of the Invention
[0004] The present invention relates to footwear, and, more
particularly, to a closure system which allows an article of
footwear to be conveniently and adaptively attached to the
foot.
[0005] 2. Description of Related Art
[0006] Shoe and boot designs, driven by various combinations of
fashion and function, have been interior last shapes have allowed
function to reflect targeted uses.
[0007] Since an article of footwear must integrate with the
three-dimensional shape and surface features of the human foot, a
variety of closure systems have been devised. These include laces,
straps, elastic panels, buckles, etc. In concept, these systems are
designed to allow the wearer to close or tighten the shoe's upper
around the foot and secure the article in place for walking,
running of whatever other activity is desired. Some footwear
designs have made use of relatively rigid panels or component
members such that foot and ankle support is increased when the
closure system is adjusted for a given foot shape. These "hard"
panels are normally shaped and positioned to allow the foot
convenient entry to the interior of the shoe, then are brought
closer to the foot's external shape as the closure system is
tightened. Thus, the rigid panels, by themselves, are made
functional only by the positioning and security that laces,
stretchable elements or other closure systems provide.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] Disclosed is a footwear closure and fit system in which one
or more firm but flexible fitting members, such as fit panels, are
integrated into the construction of an article of footwear, such as
a shoe or boot. These panels are configured so as to hold the
article of footwear to the foot without the use of laces, straps or
other attachment devices. The panels are designed and positioned
such that in a default or relaxed state, they define an interior
space somewhat smaller in volume than the user's foot. To enter the
shoe or boot, the fitting panels are retracted, either manually or
simply by the motion of the foot entering the interior space. As
the foot becomes located in it's proper position within the shoe or
boot, the flexural force of the panels exerts a closing force
against the foot, with an equilibrium attained that allows the shoe
or boot to effectively become one with the foot. Advantageously,
the fit panels do not require manual or mechanical tightening by
the user to effect their closure function, although the closure and
fit system may be supplemented with manual attachments, such as,
for example, laces or clips.
[0009] The flexible panels may either bear directly onto the foot
surface, or be enclosed within the body of the shoe or boot's upper
thus activating an intermediate layer for the purpose or
positioning the foot as desired. It is also foreseen that primary
flexural panels could bear upon other attached but articulating
secondary panels, whereby the flexural force of the primary panels
holds the articulating secondary panels against the foot. The
articulating secondary panels then may more freely adapt to the
contours of the individual foot. The panels, in their variety of
arrangements, may be incorporated into any type of footwear,
including shoes, boots, and sandals.
[0010] Other features and advantages of the present invention
should be apparent from the following description of the preferred
embodiment, which illustrates, by way of example, the principles of
the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
[0011] These and other features of the invention will now be
described with reference to the drawings summarized below. These
drawings and the associated description are provided to illustrate
preferred embodiments of the invention, and not to limit the scope
of the invention.
[0012] FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective view of a first
embodiment of a footwear member that incorporates a fit system
described herein.
[0013] FIG. 1B is a perspective view thereof.
[0014] FIG. 2A is a left perspective view of a second embodiment
thereof.
[0015] FIG. 2B is a right perspective view thereof.
[0016] FIG. 3A is a side elevational view of a third embodiment
thereof.
[0017] FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along lines 3B-3B in FIG.
3A.
[0018] FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of a fourth embodiment
thereof.
[0019] FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along lines 5-5 in FIG.
4.
[0020] FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of a fifth embodiment
thereof.
[0021] FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along lines 7-7 in FIG.
6.
[0022] FIG. 8 is a view of a boot-type footwear member that
incorporates the fit system.
[0023] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the
fit system that includes an articulating plate.
[0024] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the
fit system in a casual shoe, the fit system further including a
tongue element.
[0025] FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of
a resilient elongate finger of the sit system.
[0026] FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment
thereof.
[0027] FIG. 11C is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment
thereof.
[0028] FIG. 11D is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment
thereof.
[0029] FIG. 11E is a cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment
thereof.
[0030] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an
elongate heel support.
[0031] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a second embodiment
thereof.
[0032] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a third embodiment
thereof.
[0033] FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment
thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0034] Throughout this description, the preferred embodiment and
examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than
limitations on the apparatus and methods of the present
invention.
[0035] As shown in the above-described figures, the invention is
footwear 5 that includes a footwear member 10 and a footwear fit
system 28 that is operably attached to a footwear member 10. The
footwear member 10 includes a sole 12 that includes a top sole
surface 14, a bottom sole surface 16, a first side 18, a second
side 20, a rear side 22, and a front side 24. The footwear member
10 can also include various additional elements, such as an upper
25 and an inner lining 27, as described in greater detail below.
The footwear fit system 28 can include one or more fitting members
30, a heel portion 70, a tongue element 70, and/or a front fitting
member 95. The one or more fitting members 30 and/or the other
elements described function, in combination, to removably attach
the sole 12 to a foot 26 of a user, and are described in greater
detail below.
[0036] Various embodiments of this invention are described, in
turn, below. Before describing these particular embodiments,
however, we will first discuss the general structure and function
of the invention.
[0037] In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1A-7 and 9, the footwear
member 10 is a form of sandal. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8,
the footwear member 10 is a boot. As shown in FIG. 10, the footwear
member 10 can also be a casual shoe. It is appreciated that the
footwear fit system 28 could be incorporated into any type of
footwear member 10, including sports shoes, dress shoes, women's
shoes, loafers, or other form of shoes, boots, or other footwear.
The scope of the claimed invention should be construed to include
all manner of footwear, and should not be limited to the specific
embodiments described herein.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 1B, the footwear fit system 28 is
configured to fit snugly around the foot 26 and thereby secure the
foot 26 on the top sole surface 14 and within the footwear member
10 (if the footwear member 10 includes an upper 25). As shown in
FIGS. 1A-15, the footwear fit system 28 includes one or more
fitting members 30, described in greater detail below, that extend
upwardly from the sole 12. The fitting members 30 and the sole 12
collectively define a volume 32 that is sized to receive the foot
26. The fitting members 30 preferably also define an entryway 34
that opens into the volume 32. The sole 12 is positioned beneath
the foot 26 when it positioned within the volume 32.
[0039] The fitting members 30 extend upwardly from the outer
periphery of the sole 12 and are disposed around the foot 26 when
the foot 26 is located within the volume 32. As shown in the
cross-sectional view of FIGS. 3B, 5, 7, and 11A-11E, the fitting
members 30 preferably have a thin cross-sectional shape and are
preferably contoured such that an interior surface of the fitting
members 30 conform to the outer contour of the foot 26 when in use.
The fitting members 30 may include a padded layer 36 for added
comfort, or may be unpadded, and may also be of varying widths and
thicknesses so as to define closure characteristics and areas of
high versus low pressure against the foot 26.
[0040] With reference still to FIGS. 3B and 5, the fitting members
30 are preferably biased toward a default position (shown in solid
lines) such that in an undisturbed state, the volume 32 is smaller
than the volume of the foot 26. In this manner, the fitting members
30 preferably exert pressure against the foot 26 when the foot 26
is disposed within the volume 32 and thereby secure the foot 26 to
the sole 12. The bias in the fitting members 30 toward the default
position is accomplished by fabricating the fitting members using
materials with specific characteristics and to a specific shape.
The material preferably has a flexural modulus that allows the
member to be elastically deformed outward as the foot 26 is
inserted into the volume 32, while being able to elastically return
toward the default position once the foot 26 is in place within the
volume 32. The material will preferably have little or no
hysteresis and will also not be subject to changes in it's flexural
modulus (weakening or permanently being deformed) over time. The
shape of the members is also preferably designed to exert more or
less continuous pressure against the surface of the foot 26. The
attachment point for each member is preferably of a rigid nature,
connected either to a substantial portion of the shoe's sole 12 or
continuing under or through the shoe to the fitting member(s) on
the opposite side. This firm attachment provides that substantially
all of the elastic travel inherent in the member's design is
achieved through the flexural deformation of the material itself,
rather than through the use of a mechanical hinge or other
mechanism.
[0041] The fitting members 30 are preferably configured to allow
movement to an extended position (shown in phantom lines) such that
when in the extended position, the volume 32 increases in size. The
size of the entryway 34 also increases when the fitting members 30
are moved to the extended position. The entryway 34 preferably
increases to a size such that the foot 26 may be inserted into the
volume 32 by sliding the foot 26 at least partially through the
entryway 34.
[0042] It will be appreciated that the particular size, shape and
location of each of the fitting members 30 could be varied to
change the size and shape of the volume 32. The fitting members 30
preferably have a shape such that the volume 32 approximates the
shape of the foot 26. The fitting members 30 are preferably rigid
such that the fitting members maintain their general shape and do
not plastically deform when pressure is applied thereto. However,
the fitting members 30 are also flexible so that the fitting
members 30 conform to the shape of the foot 26 when the fitting
members 30 bear against the foot 26. The outline shape of the
fitting members 30 is not necessarily elastic or stretchable.
However, the range of movement of the fitting members 30 between
the default and the extended position is preferably configured such
that the fitting members 30 automatically recover to the default
position after being moved away from the default position. The
position of the fitting members, as they define the default
position, may additionally be adjustable by either the
manufacturer, retailer or user.
[0043] The fitting members 30 may be manufactured of any of a wide
variety of materials to vary the characteristics of the fitting
members 30, such as the flexibility and hardness. In one
embodiment, the fitting members 30 are manufactured of injection
molded nylon. Select regions of the fitting members 30 may also be
manufactured of a different material than other regions of the
fitting members, or of varying structural thicknesses, such as to
vary the flexibility of the fitting members 30 within the select
regions.
[0044] A fabric loop (not shown) or other gripping surface may be
installed at the top of the fitting members 30 to facilitate entry
of the foot 26. Alternatively, a tongue element 90, described in
greater detail below, may be installed between the fitting members
30 and the foot 26 which, when manually retracted, facilitates
entry. Alternatively, an elastic inner lining 27 may exist between
the foot 26 and the fitting members 30 to help position the foot 26
with respect to the sole 12, with the fitting members 30 providing
additional security of fit. These alternative embodiments are
described in greater detail below.
[0045] FIRST EMBODIMENT
[0046] In a first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the
footwear fit system 28 includes a pair of side fitting members 40
that are disposed around the medial and lateral regions of the foot
26 when the foot 26 is positioned within the volume 32. The side
fitting members 40 preferably have an arc-like shape that is
selected to resemble the shape of the foot 26. The side fitting
members 40 act to secure the instep and forefoot areas of the foot
26.
[0047] As illustrated by this embodiment, the pair of side fitting
members 40 include a first base portion 42 that extends upwardly
from the first side 18 of the sole 12, and a second base portion 48
that extends upwardly from the second side 20 of the sole 12. A
first foot-bearing portion 44 extends laterally from the first base
portion 42 to a first terminus 46. The first base portion 42 and
the first foot-bearing portion 44 together form at least one
resilient elongate finger that independently biases the first
foot-bearing portion 44 towards the sole 12.
[0048] A second foot-bearing portion 50 extends laterally from the
second base portion 48 to a second terminus 52. The second base
portion 48 and the second foot-bearing portion 50 together forming
at least one resilient elongate finger that independently biases
the second foot-bearing portion 50 towards the sole 12. The first
terminus 46 is positioned adjacent to the second terminus 52. For
purposes of this specification, the first terminus 46 should be
considered as positioned adjacent the second terminus 52 as long as
they are generally close to each other and together function to
fasten the footwear member 10 to the sole 12. As illustrated below,
the first terminus 46 and the second terminus 52 can be located in
a variety of positions, as long as this functional relationship is
maintained. In this embodiment, the side fitting members 30 are
sized such that the fingers extend toward the median line of the
foot 26, but the first terminus 46 does not overlap the second
terminus 52.
[0049] Illustrated in FIG. 1A, the first base portion 42 further
includes a first foundation member 54 that extends inwardly from
the first base portion 42 into or overlapping sole 12; and the
second base portion 48 includes a second foundation member 56 that
extends inwardly from the second base portion 48 into or
overlapping the sole 12. The first and second foundation members 54
and 56 function to provide a strong foundation for the first and
second base portions 42 and 48 so that they can most effectively
bear down on the foot 26 and hold the footwear member 10 in its
proper place. One particular benefit of this construction is that
the full weight of the user bears down on the first and second base
portions 42 and 48 when the user stands on the footwear member 10,
thereby providing an especially strong hold on the foot 26 of the
user.
[0050] SECOND EMBODIMENT
[0051] In a second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the
pair of side fitting members 40 are fundamentally the same as the
first embodiment, but are constructed so that the first terminus 46
and the second terminus 52 overlap. By designing the pair of side
fitting members 40 so that the first terminus 46 and the second
terminus 52 overlap, the pair of side fitting members 40 can exert
more gripping power against the foot 26. The first terminus 46 and
the second terminus 52 are still considered adjacent to each other,
as defined in the present invention, despite the fact that they
overlap.
[0052] THIRD EMBODIMENT
[0053] The third embodiment of the footwear fit system 28, as shown
in FIGS. 3A and 3B, also includes a rear fitting member 66 that
extends upwardly from the rear side 22 of the sole 12. The rear
fitting member 66 preferably has a shape that conforms to the rear
or heel region of the foot 26. The rear fitting member 66
preferably bears against the calcaneous area of the foot 26 and
applies pressure against the foot 26. Preferably, the rear fitting
member 66 may be moved in a forwardly or rearwardly direction with
respect to the foot 26. The rear fitting member 66 is biased toward
a default position (shown in solid lines in FIG. 3B). The rear
fitting member 66 may be moved rearwardly toward an extended
position that increases the size of the volume 32 and the size of
the entryway 34. In one embodiment, the rear fitting member 66 has
a range of travel of approximately 15 mm in forwardly and
rearwardly direction. The rear fitting member 66 preferably pivots
at a location near where the rear fitting member 66 is attached to
the sole 12. The footwear fit system 28 may be configured so as to
function with or without the rear fitting member 66.
[0054] The fitting members 30 may be integrally attached to the
sole 12. Alternately, the fitting members 30 may be attachable
and/or adjustable by the user, thereby allowing the user to
position the fitting members 30 to a location that suits the user's
needs and tastes. Alternative embodiments of the rear fitting
member 66 are described below.
[0055] As shown in FIG. 3A, the side fitting members 40 of this
embodiment include regions 64 at the base of the fingers. The
regions 64 may be manufactured of a material that would allow for
an increased range of travel for the side fitting members 40. The
regions 64 may also have a varied structural thickness with respect
to the remainder of the fitting members 40 to thereby vary the
flexural characteristics of the fitting members 40 in the region
64. Thus, the fingers may be moved with respect to the rest of the
side fitting members 40 to increase the size of the volume 32 or
the entryway 34.
[0056] FOURTH EMBODIMENT
[0057] The fourth embodiment of the footwear fit system 28, as
shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, illustrates another embodiment of the
footwear fit system 28 wherein the fitting members 30 include the
side fitting members 40 and the rear fitting member 66. The side
fitting members 40 have fingers of a size such that the first
terminus 46 and the second terminus 52 overlap one another.
[0058] The fitting members 30 bear against the foot 26 when the
foot 26 is positioned within the volume to thereby secure the foot
26 within the volume. When incorporated into the footwear member
10, the footwear fit system 28 secures the foot 26 within the
footwear member 10. The quantity of fitting members 30 may be
selected to vary the amount of pressure applied to the foot 26 and
to vary the amount of surface contact between the foot 26 and the
fitting members 30. Additionally, the location and shape of the
fitting members 30 may also be varied. The amount of force exerted
on the foot 26 by each fitting member 30 may be easily adjusted at
the manufacturing level by the selection of its material, the
material thickness and width, and the degree of deflection incurred
when the foot 26 is in place. The padder layer 36 on the inside
surface of the fitting members 30 may be installed as desired to
adjust pressure, friction and overall comfort.
[0059] In one embodiment, the fitting members 30 and the sole 12
are collectively molded as a single element, which is then
incorporated into the sole 12 of the shoe or boot. Where the
fitting members 310 are hinged at or near the sole 12, a firm
fixation and/or integration of the members 30 to the sole 12 is
desired. The members 30 may thus be incorporated with a full or
partial length shank, as commonly used in footwear
construction.
[0060] FIFTH EMBODIMENT
[0061] In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the
footwear fit system 28 includes a front fitting member 95 that is
attached to the front side 24 of the sole 12. For purposes of the
present invention, the front side 24 is considered to include the
forward portion of the first and second sides 18 and 20 for cases
in which the footwear fit system 28 includes an open toe design.
The front fitting member 95 includes a front extension member 96
that extends rearwardly over the top of the foot 26 and applies a
pressure against the top of the foot 26 through a foot contacting
portion 97. The front fitting member 95 moves upwardly and
downwardly between an extended and default position, as described
in greater detail above. Since this embodiment is functionally
similar to the above-described embodiments, it is not described in
greater detail herein.
[0062] SIXTH EMBODIMENT
[0063] With reference to FIG. 8, there is shown a boot-type
footwear member 10. The footwear fit system 28 is incorporated
between an inner lining 27 of the footwear member 10 and the upper
25, in this case the outer surface of the boot. Thus, the inner
lining 27 is interposed between the foot 26 and the fit members 30
when the foot 26 is positioned within the volume 32. In use, the
wearer inserts the foot 26 into the inner lining 27 and the foot 26
exerts a force that pushes the fitting members 30 toward the
extended position, thereby increasing the volume 32. As the foot 26
moves into the volume 32, the bias in the fitting members 30 moves
the fitting members 30 back toward the default position so that the
fitting members 30 exert pressure against the foot 26 and secure
the foot 26 therein.
[0064] It will be appreciated that the footwear fit system 28 could
be incorporated in other manners into the footwear member 10. The
footwear fit system 28 could also be surrounded by any of a wide
variety of uppers 25 or could be secured within an inner lining of
the uppers 25. In such cases, the fit system 10 would not be
visible but would rather be concealed by the upper 25.
[0065] SEVENTH EMBODIMENT
[0066] FIG. 9 illustrates a seventh embodiment of the footwear fit
system 28 in which one or more articulating plates 60 are attached
to the terminus 46 at least one of the fitting members 30. In the
illustrated embodiment, the fit system 28 includes a pair of side
fitting members 40 that each have a terminus 46 that are located
near the instep region of the foot 26. The plates 60 are preferably
connected to the fitting members 40 in such a way that the plates
60 are allowed to articulate about one or more axes, such as with a
pivot 62, as shown. The fitting members 40 are resiliently biased
to hold the articulating plates 60 against the foot 26. The
articulating plates 60 are allowed to assume an orientation
substantially matching the contact surface of the foot 26, thus
providing relatively even distribution of pressure against the foot
26. The articulating plates 60 may be manufactured of a semi-rigid
material that is somewhat flexible, such as pressure formed or
injection molded polymer. The articulating plates 60 may also be
configured to provide moveable support with progressive resistance
through a defined range of motion, such as that desirable in a ski
boot or ice skate.
[0067] EIGHTH EMBODIMENT
[0068] FIG. 10 illustrates an eigth embodiment of the invention,
wherein the footwear fit system 28 is installed in a casual shoe.
In this embodiment, the upper 25 is formed as an ordinary casual
shoe and the side fitting members 40 are integrated with the upper
25.
[0069] This embodiment further includes a tongue element 90 adapted
to move from a primary position wherein the tongue element 90 is
located between the sole 12 and the first and second foot-bearing
portions 44 and 50, to a secondary position wherein the tongue
element 90 is located between the first foot-bearing portion 44 and
the second foot-bearing portion 50. The tongue element 90 functions
to push the first terminus 46 away from the second terminus 52,
thereby opening the side fitting members 40 and facilitating the
insertion of the foot 26 into the footwear member 10.
[0070] The fitting members 30 can be covered, at least in part, by
a padded layer 36, as illustrated by FIGS. 11A-11E. The fitting
members 30 can also include one or more reinforcing ribs 31 to
increase the strength of the fitting members 30, as shown in FIG.
11B, or one or more flex slots 33 can be added, as shown in FIG.
11D, to soften the contact of the fitting members 30 with the foot
26 of the user.
[0071] HEEL PORTION
[0072] In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 12-15, the footwear
fit system 28 further includes a heel portion 70 positioned
adjacent a rear side 22 of the sole 12. The heel portion 70 is
preferably resiliently biased to move from a first position
adjacent the sole 12 towards a second position above the sole 12.
The heel portion 70 includes an elongate heel support 72 that is
attached at a first end 74 to the first side 18 and at a second end
76 to the second side 20. The heel portion 70 includes a heel
contacting portion 78 between the first and second ends 74 and 76
for contacting the foot 26 of the user to further secure the foot
26 on the sole 12.
[0073] As shown in FIGS. 12-13, the heel portion 70 preferably
further includes a plurality of roller elements 80 rotatably
mounted on the heel contacting portion 78. The roller elements 80
enable the user to step on the heel portion 70 while inserting the
foot 26 under the fitting members (not shown in this Figure), and
then slide the foot 26 forward so that the heel portion 70 can
pivot back to the second position above the sole 12.
[0074] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the heel
contacting portion 78 is resilient enough to pivot to the second
position without assistance, based on the flexural characteristics
of the element. In another embodiment, however, the heel contacting
portion 78 further includes a torsion spring element 82 that is
operably attached to, or within, the heel portion 70 to bias the
heel portion 70 towards the second position.
[0075] There are several advantages of the footwear fit system
28:
[0076] a) The fitting members 30 allow smooth, seam-free contact
areas against the foot 26 for improved comfort.
[0077] b) The range of travel designed into the fitting members 30
can allow a wider range of foot 26 shapes to be accommodated in a
given size. This could lead to a fewer number of sizes needing to
be stocked by the retailer of the footwear member 10. Additional
applications could be developed that would allow multiple whole
sizes of feet to be secured within a single shoe or boot size. This
would provide for efficient use of generic/community footwear
stocks, for example, in damage control or fire fighting situations,
rental of sports footwear, and longer use of a given article of
footwear for growing children.
[0078] c) The footwear fit system 28 does not require the
mechanical components of laces, hook and pile fasteners, strap
clips, or buckles. This offers potential cost savings, but more
importantly, allows the foot 26 to be inserted without the need to
manually affix, tighten or tie these conventional systems. This
could be particularly helpful for elderly or handicapped users who
presently need assistance to put on their footwear.
[0079] d) As a shoe or boot is used, re-tightening of the laces or
other closure system is often required. Since the fitting members
30 exert a continuous pressure onto the foot 26, there is no need
to periodically adjust the closure.
[0080] e) The fit members 30 may be fabricated of injection molded
or pressure formed plastic materials, and tooling expenses will
thus be incurred. However, with most or all of the fit system
components pre-fabricated in this way, substantial savings in total
product costs could be realized with respect to laces, eyelets,
straps, fasteners, Velcro, and the labor required to install them.
A production method is also foreseen in which the fitting members
30, outsole and padding areas are integrated into a multiple
density molding process, with the finished molded product requiring
little, if any, additional hand labor.
[0081] f) Overall fit quality could be improved using the subject
design. It is known that certain areas of the foot 26 are
particularly sensitive to pressure. Using fitting members in less
sensitive areas can allow secure fitting of the shoe or boot, while
reducing or eliminating the pressure at sensitive points which is
common with more traditional designs.
[0082] Although this invention has been described in terms of
certain preferred embodiments, other embodiments that are apparent
to those of ordinary skill in the art are also within the scope of
this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is
intended to be defined only by reference to the appended
claims.
[0083] All patents, patent applications, and other documents and
printed matter cited or referred to in this application is hereby
incorporated by reference in full.
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