U.S. patent application number 10/000959 was filed with the patent office on 2002-11-21 for mark transfer tool and mark transfer tape.
This patent application is currently assigned to SEED COMPANY LIMITED. Invention is credited to Koyama, Kouhei, Shintani, Masatoshi, Tamai, Shigeru.
Application Number | 20020170683 10/000959 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 18995054 |
Filed Date | 2002-11-21 |
United States Patent
Application |
20020170683 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Tamai, Shigeru ; et
al. |
November 21, 2002 |
Mark transfer tool and mark transfer tape
Abstract
A mark transfer tool making use of a coat film transfer
technology about various marks composed of characters, codes,
patterns or their combination. A mark transfer tape is composed of
pressure-sensitive adhesive transfer marks disposed and held on the
surface of a base tape continuously and peelably at specific
intervals. Therefore, various marks can be used in a completely
different method from the conventional mode of impressing use in
the form of a stamp or adhering use in the form of a mark seal and
the like, so that diversified preferences of general users can be
satisfied effectively.
Inventors: |
Tamai, Shigeru; (Osaka,
JP) ; Shintani, Masatoshi; (Sanda-shi, JP) ;
Koyama, Kouhei; (Kyoto-shi, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
RADER, FISHMAN & GRAUER, PLLC
Suite 501
1233 20th Street, N.W.
Washington
DC
20036
US
|
Assignee: |
SEED COMPANY LIMITED
|
Family ID: |
18995054 |
Appl. No.: |
10/000959 |
Filed: |
December 4, 2001 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
156/574 ;
156/577; 156/579 |
Current CPC
Class: |
Y10T 156/1788 20150115;
B65H 37/007 20130101; Y10T 156/18 20150115; Y10T 156/1795
20150115 |
Class at
Publication: |
156/574 ;
156/577; 156/579 |
International
Class: |
E04D 015/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
May 18, 2001 |
JP |
2001-149950 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A mark transfer tool for transferring a transfer mark on a mark
transfer tape on a sheet of paper or the like, comprising: a
hand-held case, a pay-out reel containing a mark transfer tape,
being rotatably installed in the case, a take-up reel for
collecting the used mark transfer tape, being rotatably installed
in the case, and a transfer head for pressing and transferring the
mark transfer tape being paid out from the pay-out reel onto the
transfer area, being disposed at the leading end of the case,
wherein said mark transfer tape has pressure-sensitive adhesive
transfer marks disposed and held continuously at specific intervals
peelably on the surface of a base tape.
2. The mark transfer tool of claim 1, wherein a transfer mark layer
composed of multiple transfer marks is adhered and held peelably at
the surface side of the base tape of which back side is treated for
parting.
3. The mark transfer tool of claim 1, wherein a transfer mark layer
composed of multiple transfer marks is adhered and held peelably
and separably at the surface side of the base tape of which back
side is treated for parting.
4. The mark transfer tool of claim 3, wherein at least two cut
lines are provided at a specific interval between the transfer
marks of the transfer mark layer, and these cut lines are extended
and formed straightly over the entire width of the transfer mark
layer.
5. The mark transfer tool of claim 3, wherein multiple cut lines
are provided at a specific interval over the entire length of the
transfer mark layer, and these cutlines are extended and formed
straightly over the entire width of the transfer mark layer.
6. The mark transfer tool of claim 4 or 5, wherein the disposing
interval of the cut lines is set larger than the pressing width of
the leading end pressing portion of the transfer head.
7. The mark transfer tool of claim 1, wherein said transfer mark is
composed of various marks only.
8. The mark transfer tool of claim 1, wherein said transfer mark is
composed of various marks and blank spaces for overwriting.
9. The mark transfer tool of claim 8, wherein at least the surface
forming portion of the blank space for overwriting in the transfer
mark is made of a material allowing to overwrite by a writing
tool.
10. A mark transfer tape loaded and used in a mark transfer tool
for transferring a transfer mark on a sheet of paper or the like,
wherein pressure-sensitive adhesive transfer marks are disposed and
held on the surface of a base tape continuously and peelable at a
specified interval.
11. The mark transfer tape of claim 10, a transfer mark layer
composed of multiple transfer marks is adhered and held peelably at
the surface side of the base tape of which back side is treated for
parting.
12. The mark transfer tape of claim 10, wherein a transfer mark
layer composed of multiple transfer marks is adhered and held
peelably and separably at the surface side of the base tape of
which back side is treated for parting.
13. The mark transfer tape of claim 12, wherein at least two cut
lines are provided at a specific interval between the transfer
marks of the transfer mark layer, and these cut lines are extended
and formed straightly over the entire width of the transfer mark
layer.
14. The mark transfer tape of claim 12, wherein multiple cut lines
are provided at a specific interval over the entire length of the
transfer mark layer, and these cut lines are extended and formed
straightly over the entire width of the transfer mark layer.
15. The mark transfer tape of claim 13 or 14, wherein the disposing
interval of the cut lines is set larger than the pressing width of
the leading end pressing portion of a transfer head of the mark
transfer tool.
16. The mark transfer tape of claim 13 or 14, wherein said transfer
mark layer is formed by integrally laminating a pressure-sensitive
adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive transparent
material, and a mark array layer having multiple marks arranged
continuously at specific intervals in the running direction of the
base tape, and the transfer mark layer is adhered and held peelably
and separably on the parting treated surface of the base tape
through the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
17. The mark transfer tape of claim 13 or 14, wherein said transfer
mark layer is formed by integrally laminating a mark forming layer
made of an adhesive transparent material, a mark array layer having
multiple marks arranged continuously at specific intervals in the
running direction of the base tape, and a pressure-sensitive
adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive transparent
material, and this transfer mark layer is adhered and held peelably
and separably on the parting treated surface of the base tape
through the mark forming layer.
18. The mark transfer tape of claim 13 or 14, wherein said transfer
mark layer is formed by integrally laminating a mark array layer
having multiple marks arranged continuously at specific intervals
in the running direction of the base tape, and a pressure-sensitive
adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive transparent
material, and this transfer mark layer is adhered and held on the
parting treated surface of the base tape peelably and separably
through the mark array layer.
19. The mark transfer tape of claim 13 or 14, wherein said transfer
mark layer is formed by integrally laminating a mark array layer
having multiple marks arranged continuously at specific intervals
in the running direction of the base tape, and a pressure-sensitive
adhesive layer made of a pressure-sensitive adhesive transparent
material, and this transfer mark layer is adhered and held on the
adhesion treated surface of the base tape peelably and separably
through the mark array layer.
20. The mark transfer tape of any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein
said transfer mark is composed of various marks only.
21. The mark transfer tape of any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein
said transfer mark is composed of various marks and blank spaces
for overwriting, and the surface forming portion of the transfer
mark is made of a material allowing to overwrite by a writing tool.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a mark transfer tool and a
mark transfer tape, and more particularly to a mark transfer
technology for transferring a transfer mark in a thin film composed
of characters, codes, patterns or their combination arranged and
formed on a mark transfer tape, to a sheet of paper or the
like.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] Generally, various marks composed of characters, codes,
patterns or their combination are prepared as stamps and impressed
on a sheet of paper or other object surface through ink, or
prepared as mark seals and adhered to a sheet of paper or the
like.
[0005] In the background of the recent technical innovation and
diversification of users' preferences, widening of product variety
is needed in various technical fields, and such trend is not
exceptional in the stationery field handling various marks.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] It is hence a primary object of the invention to present a
novel mark transfer tool and mark transfer tape solving the
problems of the prior art.
[0007] It is other object of the invention to present a novel mark
transfer technology completely different from the conventional mark
using technology, about various marks composed of characters,
codes, patterns or their combination, by making use of coat film
transfer technology.
[0008] It is another object of the invention to present a mark
transfer tool effectively applicable to diversified preferences of
general users, by employing a method of transferring a transfer
mark on a mark transfer tape on a sheet of paper or the like.
[0009] It is a further object of the invention to present a mark
transfer tool using the transfer mark composed of various marks and
blank spaces for overwriting, in which various characters can be
written over by a writing tool in the blank spaces for overwriting
after transfer of transfer marks.
[0010] A mark transfer tool of the invention comprises a hand-held
case, a pay-out reel containing a mark transfer tape, being
rotatably installed in the case, a take-up reel for collecting the
used mark transfer tape, being rotatably installed in the case, and
a transfer head for pressing and transferring the mark transfer
tape being paid out from the pay-out reel onto the transfer area,
being disposed at the leading end of the case, in which the mark
transfer tape has pressure-sensitive adhesive transfer marks
disposed and held continuously at specific intervals peelably on
the surface of a base tape.
[0011] In preferred embodiments, the transfer mark is either
composed of marks alone, or composed of marks and blank spaces for
overwriting, and in the latter case, at least, the surface forming
portion of blank spaces for overwriting is made of a material
allowing overwriting by a writing tool.
[0012] The basic composition of operation of the mark transfer tool
is either a refill type of a tape cartridge comprising at least the
pay-out reel and take-up reel detachably disposed in the case so
that the mark transfer tape may be exchanged, or a onetime or
disposable type having the pay-out reel and take-up reel disposed
in the case, with the transfer head provided at the leading end of
the case.
[0013] The mark transfer tape of the invention is preferably
disposed and used in the mark transfer tool, in which
pressure-sensitive adhesive transfer marks are disposed and held
continuously at specific intervals peelably on the surface of a
base tape.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the mark transfer tape of the
invention is composed of a transfer mark layer comprising multiple
transfer marks adhered and held to the surface side of the base
tape of which back side is processed to be peelable, peelably or
peelably and detachably in pieces, and more specifically the
following lamination structure is employed.
[0015] i) The transfer mark layer is composed by integrally
laminating a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of a
pressure-sensitive adhesive transparent material, and a mark array
layer composed of multiple marks arranged continuously at specific
intervals in the running direction of the base tape, and this
transfer mark layer is adhered and held on the peelably processed
surface of the base tape peelably and detachably in pieces through
the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
[0016] ii) The transfer mark layer is composed by integrally
laminating a mark forming layer composed of an adhesive transparent
material, a mark array layer composed of multiple marks arranged
continuously at specific intervals in the running direction of the
base tape, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of a
pressure-sensitive adhesive transparent material, and this transfer
mark layer is adhered and held on the peelably processed surface of
the base tape peelably and detachably in pieces through the mark
forming layer.
[0017] iii) The transfer mark layer is composed by integrally
laminating a mark array layer composed of multiple marks arranged
continuously at specific intervals in the running direction of the
base tape, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of a
pressure-sensitive adhesive transparent material, and this transfer
mark layer is adhered and held on the peelably processed surface of
the base tape peelably and detachably in pieces through the mark
array layer.
[0018] iv) The transfer mark layer is composed by integrally
laminating a mark array layer composed of multiple marks arranged
continuously at specific intervals in the running direction of the
base tape, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of a
pressure-sensitive adhesive transparent material, and this transfer
mark layer is adhered and held on the adhesively processed surface
of the base tape peelably and detachably in pieces through the mark
array layer.
[0019] Further, the transfer mark is either composed of marks
alone, or composed of marks and blank spaces for overwriting, and
in the latter case, the surface forming portion of the blank spaces
for overwriting is made of a material allowing overwriting by a
writing tool.
[0020] To transfer the transfer mark on the mark transfer tape on a
desired transfer area of a sheet of paper by the mark transfer tool
of the invention, the case is held by hand, the leading end
pressing portion of the transfer head is pressed tightly to the
transfer area, and the case is moved along the sheet of paper in
this state, so that the transfer mark is transferred on the
transfer area. The used mark transfer tape after the transfer mark
is separated, that is, the base tape is taken up and collected on
the take-up reel.
[0021] Further, in the case of the transfer mark composed of marks
and blank spaces for overwriting, after transfer, anything can be
overwritten by a writing tool on the blank space for
overwriting.
[0022] These and other objects and features of the invention will
be more clearly understood by reading the following detailed
description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and
novel facts disclosed in the claims thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mark transfer tool in
embodiment 1 of the invention.
[0024] FIG. 2 is a front view showing the inside of a case main
body of the mark transfer tool.
[0025] FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the mark transfer
tool.
[0026] FIG. 4A is a perspective view showing essential parts of
transfer head of the mark transfer tool.
[0027] FIG. 4B is a plan showing essential parts of transfer head
of the mark transfer tool.
[0028] FIG. 5A is a plan of mark transfer tool of the mark transfer
tool, showing a partially cut-away view of the mark transfer tape
in the manufacturing process.
[0029] FIG. 5B is a sectional view along line V-V in FIG. 5A of the
mark transfer tape.
[0030] FIG. 5C is a sectional view showing a peeling state of base
tape and transfer mark layer of the mark transfer tape.
[0031] FIGS. 6A-6C are magnified front views showing a partial
section of rotating structure of transfer head for the mark
transfer tool respectively.
[0032] FIG. 7A is a perspective view of state of use of the mark
transfer tool, showing a state of use of lateral pull by the right
hand.
[0033] FIG. 7B is a perspective view of state of use of the mark
transfer tool, showing a state of use of lateral pull by the left
hand.
[0034] FIG. 7C is a perspective view of state of use of the mark
transfer tool, showing a state of use of vertical pull by the right
hand.
[0035] FIG. 8A is a plan of mark transfer tool of a mark transfer
tool according to embodiment 2 of the invention, showing a
partially cut-away view of the mark transfer tape in the
manufacturing process.
[0036] FIG. 8B is a sectional view along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 8A
of the mark transfer tape.
[0037] FIG. 8C is a sectional view showing a peeling state of base
tape and transfer mark layer of the mark transfer tape.
[0038] FIG. 9A is a plan of mark transfer tool of a mark transfer
tool according to embodiment 3 of the invention, showing a
partially cut-away view of the mark transfer tape in the
manufacturing process.
[0039] FIG. 9B is a sectional view along line IX-IX in FIG. 9A of
the mark transfer tape.
[0040] FIG. 9C is a sectional view showing the pressing width of
the leading end pressing portion of the transfer head of the mark
transfer tool in relation to the mark transfer tape.
[0041] FIG. 10A is a plan of mark transfer tool of a mark transfer
tool according to embodiment 4 of the invention, showing a
partially cut-away view of the mark transfer tape in the
manufacturing process.
[0042] FIG. 10B is a sectional view along line X-X in FIG. 10A of
the mark transfer tape.
[0043] FIG. 10C is a sectional view showing the pressing width of
the leading end pressing portion of the transfer head of the mark
transfer tool in relation to the mark transfer tape.
[0044] FIG. 11A is a plan of mark transfer tool of a mark transfer
tool according to embodiment 5 of the invention, showing a
partially cut-away view of the mark transfer tape in the
manufacturing process.
[0045] FIG. 11B is a magnified plan of transfer mark of the mark
transfer tape.
[0046] FIG. 11C is a sectional view along line XI-XI in FIG.
11A.
[0047] FIG. 12A is a perspective view showing overwriting state by
writing tool after transfer mark of the mark transfer tool.
[0048] FIG. 12B is a plan showing a modified example of the
transfer mark.
[0049] FIG. 12C is a plan showing other modified example of the
transfer mark.
[0050] FIG. 13 is a perspective exploded view of a mark transfer
tool according to embodiment 6 of the invention.
[0051] FIG. 14A is a plan of mark transfer tool of a mark transfer
tool according to embodiment 7 of the invention, showing a
partially cut-away view of the mark transfer tape in the
manufacturing process.
[0052] FIG. 14B is a sectional view along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 14A
of the mark transfer tape.
[0053] FIG. 14C is a sectional view showing a peeling state of base
tape and transfer mark layer of the mark transfer tape.
[0054] FIG. 15A is a plan of mark transfer tool of a mark transfer
tool according to embodiment 8 of the invention, showing a
partially cut-away view of the mark transfer tape in the
manufacturing process.
[0055] FIG. 15B is a sectional view along line XV-XV in FIG. 15A of
the mark transfer tape.
[0056] FIG. 15C is a sectional view showing a peeling state of base
tape and transfer mark layer of the mark transfer tape.
[0057] FIG. 16A is a plan of mark transfer tool of a mark transfer
tool according to embodiment 9 of the invention, showing a
partially cut-away view of the mark transfer tape in the
manufacturing process.
[0058] FIG. 16B is a sectional view along line XVI-XVI in FIG. 16A
of the mark transfer tape.
[0059] FIG. 16C is a sectional view showing a peeling state of base
tape and transfer mark layer of the mark transfer tape.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0060] Referring now to the drawings, preferred embodiments of the
invention are described in detail below.
[0061] FIG. 1 through FIGS. 14A-14C show the mark transfer tool
according to the invention, and same reference numerals indicate
same constituent members or elements throughout the entire
drawings.
Embodiment 1
[0062] The mark transfer tool according to this embodiment is shown
in FIG. 1 to FIGS. 7A-7C. This mark transfer tool 1 is,
specifically, to transfer marks (in the shown embodiment, only a
mark composed of alphabetic letters "SEED") M, M, . . . in a thin
film composed of characters, codes, patterns or their combination
arranged and formed on a mark transfer tape T, to a sheet of paper
or the like, and it is a refill type having a cartridge structure
allowing to exchange the mark transfer tape T as a consumable
part.
[0063] That is, the mark transfer tool 1 comprises a case 2 having
an appearance as shown in FIG. 1, and a tape cartridge C having a
transfer head H as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.
[0064] The case 2 is held and manipulated by one hand, and is a
flat box having a front contour shape and dimension and width
enough to incorporate the tape cartridge C, and its confronting
pair of flat face and back sides 2a, 2b are standard gripping sides
when holding and manipulating by one hand. The case 2 is a plastic
structure integrally formed by injection molding or the like, and a
case main body 4 and a cap body 5 are separate, and the tape
cartridge C is detachably inserted in the case main body 4. At the
leading end of the case 2, a head inserting portion 6 for inserting
the transfer head H in and out is formed.
[0065] The tape cartridge C is an exchangeable consumable part. The
tape cartridge C consists of a pay-out reel 11 on which a mark
transfer tape T is wound, and a rotatable take-up reel 12 for
collecting the mark transfer tape T after use, which are rotatably
installed in a cartridge case 10, and further a transfer head H for
pressing and transferring the mark transfer tape to the transfer
area is installed rotatably about the head axial center.
[0066] Although not specifically shown in the drawing, the tape
cartridge C further includes a tape interlocking unit for mutually
interlocking the pay-out reel 11 and take-up reel 12, a clutch
mechanism for synchronizing the pay-out speed and take-up speed of
the mark transfer tape T in the pay-out reel 11 and take-up reel
12, and other principal and basic components, which are assembled
as a unit.
[0067] The cartridge case 10 is made of synthetic resin in a form
of a cartridge case for accommodating the both reels 11, 12, and
its shape and dimensions are set to be light weight and compact in
a range of having holding functions of both reels 11, 12, and more
specifically it is a skeletal structure mainly composed of thin
skeletal members.
[0068] The mark transfer tape T is to supply transfer marks M, M, .
. . continuously, and pressure-sensitive adhesive transfer marks M,
M, . . . are disposed and held on the surface of a base tape 15
continuously and peelably at specified intervals.
[0069] In the shown embodiment, the mark transfer tape T has a
sectional structure as shown in FIGS. 5A-5C, and on the surface of
the base tape 15 (the lower side in FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C), a
transfer mark layer 16 composed of multiple transfer marks M, M, .
. . is peelably adhered and held. Since the drawings are intended
to help understanding, they are schematic and magnified in the
thickness direction, but actually the mark transfer tape T is a
thin film, and the boundary of layers is not so clear as
illustrated.
[0070] The base tape 15 has its both face and back sides processed
to be peelable, that is, it is a film tape made of plastic or paper
material, having the surface treated to be separable or peelable
from the adjacent layers or materials, and a non-stretchable
flexible film is preferably used.
[0071] The transfer mark layer 16 is a laminate structure
integrally laminating a mark forming layer 17, a mark array layer
18, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19. The transfer mark
layer 16 is continuous over the overall length of the base tape 15,
that is, the transfer marks M, M, . . . are continuously formed
over the overall length of the base tape 15, and are properly cut
off by transfer operation of the transfer head H at the time of
mark transfer.
[0072] Herein, required quality characteristics of the transfer
mark layer 16 include, for example:
[0073] 1) Transfer performance: Ease of transfer on the transfer
area at the position of the transfer mark layer 16 pressed by the
transfer head H;
[0074] 2) Cutting performance: Ease of transferring and cutting of
the transfer mark layer 16 only at the position thereof pressed by
the transfer head H (if the cutting performance of the transfer
mark layer 16 is poor, a part of the transfer mark layer 16 not
intended to be transferred may be also transferred);
[0075] 3) Non-peeling performance: Hardness of peeling of transfer
mark layer 16 from the transfer area;
[0076] 4) Writing performance: Ease of writing by writing tool such
as pencil and ball-point pen on the transferred transfer mark layer
16;
[0077] 5) Aging stability: Fastness of ink written by the writing
tool on the transferred transfer mark layer 16; and
[0078] 6) Smoothness: Smooth surface without undulation of the
transfer mark layer 16 after transfer.
[0079] In order to achieve these quality characteristics depending
on the purpose of the transfer mark layer 16, various blending
compounds are combined.
[0080] The mark forming layer 17 has a function of facilitating
formation (specifically printing) of the mark array layer 18, and a
function of adhering and holding the transfer mark layer 16 on the
surface of the base tape 15, and forms a surface layer of the
transfer mark M after transferred.
[0081] The mark forming layer 17 is made of an adhesive transparent
material. That is, the mark forming layer 17 is preferably made of
a transparent see-through resin material of dry type suited to
surface layer after parted, having a proper adhesion holding
property on the parted surface of the base tape 15.
[0082] The mark forming layer 17 may be also made of synthetic
resin or natural resin, further may properly contains surface
active agent, aging retarding agent, light stabilizer, filler for
enhancing the writing performance, etc. Usable examples of the
synthetic resin or natural resin include acrylic resin, vinyl
resin, polyester resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin, polyamide
resin, olefin resin, rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer, cellulose
resin, cumarone resin, etc., and they may be used either alone or
in combination of two or more type for satisfying the required
quality characteristics.
[0083] The mark array layer 18 is composed of multiple marks M',
M', M', . . . (in the shown embodiment, only a mark composed of
alphabetic letters SEED) arranged continuously and peelable at
specific intervals in the running direction of the base tape 15,
and is specifically formed on the mark forming layer 17 by a known
printing technology.
[0084] The printing method of the mark array layer 18 includes
various known printing techniques, specifically, typographic
(relief) printing, offset printing, gravure (intaglio) printing,
silk screen printing, tampon printing and other traditional
printing techniques, and also reverse roll coater, direct coater,
other coaters, spray painting, electrostatic painting, pour
painting, roller painting, immersion painting, and further novel
printing techniques such as laser printer, heat transfer, and ink
jet printer systems, which may be properly selected depending on
the properties of the forming object area (in the shown case, the
mark forming layer 17).
[0085] The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19 is used to press
and adhere the transfer mark layer 16 to the transfer area, and to
form a surface layer of mark transfer tape T before transfer, and
this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19 is made of a
pressure-sensitive transparent material. That is, the
pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19 is preferably made of a
transparent see-through adhesive material of dry type suited to a
surface layer before parting, having a pressure-sensitive adhesion
to the transfer area.
[0086] The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19 is made of an
adhesive component, and may further contain adhesion regulator,
aging retarder, or leveling agent properly. Usable adhesives
include acrylic resin, rosin, rubber, vinyl ether, polyurethane,
styrene, and polyisobutylene.
[0087] Such laminated transfer mark layer 16 is, as shown in FIGS.
5A-5C, adhered and held on the surface (the lower side in FIG. 5B
and FIG. 5C) of the base tape 15 processed for parting, peelably
and separably through the mark forming layer 17.
[0088] The mark transfer tape T in the shown embodiment is
manufactured as a band having a tape width corresponding to plural
mark transfer tapes T, T, . . . as shown in FIG. 5A, and cut and
formed in a width of one tape T by slitter or other cutting
device.
[0089] According to a specific forming method of the transfer mark
layer 16, the mark forming layer 17 is applied and formed on the
surface of the base tape 15, the mark array layer 18 is printed and
formed on the surface of the mark forming layer 17, and the
pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19 is applied and formed
thereon.
[0090] The transfer head H presses the mark transfer tape T to a
correction area on a sheet of paper, and it is disposed at the
leading end of the cartridge case 10, and has a function of guiding
the mark transfer tape T and a function of pressing it.
[0091] A specific structure of the transfer head H comprises a head
main body 30, a head holding portion 31 and a rotary operation
portion 32, and is a so-called rotary head structure that the head
main body 30 is held rotatably about its axial center.
[0092] The head main body 30 is for pressing and transferring the
mark transfer tape T, and is shaped to be suited to transfer
accurately to a desired transfer position, that is, is shaped in a
peak or pointed form of having a tip pointed in a certain
measure.
[0093] The head main body 30 in the shown example is a thin plate
having a rectangular shape slightly wider than the mark transfer
tape T, and has a taper section, being pointed in a side view so as
to be gradually thin toward the leading end.
[0094] The head main body 30 has flat both side surfaces 30a, 30b,
which form tape running surfaces, and a leading edge 25 is a
leading end pressing portion for pressing the mark transfer tape T
as mentioned above. This leading end pressing portion 25 is a
straight edge orthogonal to the tape running direction in the tape
running surfaces 30a, 30b. At both side edges of the head main body
30, guide flanges 33, 33 are formed for guiding running of mark
transfer tape T.
[0095] If the thickness of the plate for composing the head main
body 30 is relatively small, tapering as shown in the drawing is
not always necessary, but the plate thickness may be uniform
throughout the longitudinal direction, and anyway the structure is
not particularly specified as far as the leading end of the
pressing portion 25 of the head main body 30 has a thickness (a
point) enough to position and indicate the transfer position
accurately.
[0096] At the base end side portion of the head main body 30,
further, a borne portion 35 is integrally formed as a main body
support.
[0097] The head holding portion 31 supports the head main body 30
rotatably about its axial center, and specifically comprises the
borne portion 35 as the main body support, and a bearing portion 36
provided in the cartridge 10.
[0098] As shown in FIGS. 6A-6C, the borne portion 35 is a
cylindrical portion provided concentrically and integrally with the
head main body 30, and more specifically it is formed in an arc
section having a setting opening 30a of mark transfer tape T to the
head main body 30 in a part thereof.
[0099] The bearing portion 36 is disposed integrally at the leading
end portion of the cartridge case 10. As shown in FIGS. 6A-6C, the
bearing portion 36 is tubular having an inner circumference
corresponding to the outer circumference of the borne portion 35,
and same as the borne portion 35, it is formed in an arc section
having a setting opening 36a of mark transfer tape T to the head
main body 30 in a part thereof. The born portion 35 is slidably
supported on the bearing portion 36, and the head main body 30 is
freely rotatable about the axial center in a specified rotating
angle range described below.
[0100] The rotary operation portion 32 is to determine the rotating
direction position of the head main body 30, and also serves as
head position indicator to show the tape pressing and transferring
position of the head main body 30.
[0101] The rotary operation portion 32 is a circular bar, and has
an operation lever 45 including an operation knob 45a disposed at
its leading end as a principal unit. The operation lever 45 is
extended linearly outward in the radial direction from the axial
center of the born portion 35, and projects to the outside of the
case 2, through a slit inserting portion 46 and an operation guide
portion 47 disposed at corresponding positions in the bearing
portion 36 and case 2. In this case, the inserting portion 45 of
the bearing portion 36 functions as a locking portion of the head
main body 30 to prevent it from slipping out in the axial
direction.
[0102] The location of the operation lever 45 in the rotating
direction with respect to the head main body 30 is set in relation
to the tape pressing and transferring position of the head main
body 30, and the slit inserting portion 46 and operation guide
portion 47 are extended in the peripheral direction so as to allow
moving of the operation lever 45 in the rotating direction of the
head main body 30. In particular, the operation guide portion 47 of
the case 2 defines the operating range in the rotating direction of
the operation lever 45, and is configured to control the tape
pressing and transferring position of the head main body 30.
[0103] The relation of the operation lever 45 and the tape pressing
and transferring position of the head main body 30 is explained
with respect to the operation guide portion 47. In the shown
embodiment, the configuration of the operation guide portion 47 as
the operation range defining portion in the rotating direction is
set follows, referring to FIGS. 6A-6C.
[0104] (a) When the operation lever 45 is in contact with one end
47a of the operation guide portion 47, that is, in the vertical
downward position (first defined position A shown in FIG. 6A), the
head main body 30 of the transfer head H is located at an angular
position for guiding its leading end pressing portion 25 so that
the mark transfer tape T may be nearly opposite to the gripping
surfaces 2a, 2b of the case 2, that is, the face and back sides of
the mark transfer tape T may be directed nearly in the same
direction as (parallel to) the gripping surfaces 2a, 2b .
[0105] In this case, the new mark transfer tape T rolled out from
the pay-out reel 11 is at the lower side of the head main body 30,
and is in a state suited to use by lateral pull by a right-handed
user (see FIG. 7A).
[0106] (b) When the operation lever 45 is at an intermediate
position between both ends 47a, 47b of the operation guide portion
47, that is, in the horizontal downward position (second defined
position B shown in FIG. 6B), the head main body 30 of the transfer
head H is located at an angular position for guiding its leading
end pressing portion 25 so that the mark transfer tape T may remain
in wound state on the pay-out reel 11 and take-up reel 12, that is,
the face and back sides of the mark transfer tape T may be directed
nearly in a nearly vertical direction (orthogonal) to the gripping
surfaces 2a, 2b.
[0107] In this case, the new mark transfer tape T rolled out from
the pay-out reel 11 is at the left side of the head main body 30,
and is in a state suited to use by vertical pull (see FIG. 7B).
[0108] (c) When the operation lever 45 is in contact with other end
47b of the operation guide portion 47, that is, in the vertical
upward position (third defined position C shown in 16C), the head
main body 30 of the transfer head H is located at an angular
position for guiding its leading end pressing portion 25 so that
the mark transfer tape T may be nearly opposite to the gripping
surfaces 2a, 2b of the case 2, in the upside down state of the case
(a) above.
[0109] In this case, the new mark transfer tape T rolled out from
the pay-out reel 11 is at the upper side of the head main body 30,
and is in a state suited to use by lateral pull by a left-handed
user (see FIG. 7C).
[0110] As clear from the description above, the direction of the
operation lever 45 directly and visually shows the opposite
direction of the new mark transfer tape T (function as head
position indicator), and the user can confirm the tape pressing and
transferring position of the head main body 30 by referring to the
direction of the operation lever 45.
[0111] The rotating direction operating range of the operation
guide portion 47 (nearly 180.degree. at maximum in shown example)
can be set in various desired values from a small angle range to a
large angle range in consideration of relation between the
operation lever 45 and the tape pressing and transferring position
of the head main body 30.
[0112] Using the mark transfer tool 1 having such configuration, to
transfer the transfer mark on the mark transfer tape onto a desired
transfer area 50 on a sheet of paper or the like, whether the user
is right-handed or left-handed as mentioned above, the operation
lever 45 can be rotated according to the purpose, and an optimum
tape pressing and transferring position of the head main body 30 of
the transfer head H (typically, first defined position A shown in
16A, second defined position B shown in 16B, or third defined
position C shown in 16C) can be selected and set, and corresponding
to this position, the case 2 can be gripped by fingers on the
gripping surfaces (standard gripping surfaces are face and back
sides 2a, 2b of the case 2, but proper positions or sides of the
case 2 may be gripped depending on the purpose), so that various
methods of use, for example, as shown in FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C may be
possible.
[0113] That is, in any method of use, the gripping surfaces of the
case 2 are held like holding a writing tool, and the leading end
pressing portion 25 of the transfer head H is pressed tightly to
the transfer start end of the transfer area 50 on a sheet of paper
or the like, and the case 2 is moved along the sheet of paper by a
specified distance and stopped.
[0114] More specifically, in a complete state of previous mark
transfer move, the transfer head H is pressed tightly to the
transfer start end on the transfer area 50, and the case 2 is
directly moved along the sheet of paper, and stopped when transfer
of one (or plural) transfer marks M is over, and the transfer head
H is lifted and separated from the transfer area 50.
[0115] By this operation, the transfer mark M of the mark transfer
tape T in the leading end pressing portion 25 of the transfer head
H is peeled from the base tape 15, and transferred onto the
correction area 50, and the used mark transfer tape T after the
transfer mark M is peeled off, that is, the base tape 15 is taken
up and collected on the take-up reel 12.
[0116] Since the mark transfer tool 1 of the embodiment has a
cartridge structure for exchanging the mark transfer tape T,
various transfer marks M, M, . . . depending on the purpose of use
can be transferred and used by preparing a plurality of tape
cartridges C having mark transfer tapes T of plural types of
transfer marks M, M, . . . .
Embodiment 2
[0117] This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8A-8C, in which the
structure of the mark transfer tape T in embodiment 1 is
modified.
[0118] That is, in the mark transfer tape T of embodiment 1, the
transfer mark layer 16 is formed continuously in the overall length
of the base tape 15, but in the mark transfer tape T of this
embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8A-8C, transfer marks M, M, . . . for
composing the transfer mark layer 16 are adhered and held on the
surface of the base tape 15 independently and peelably at specific
intervals.
[0119] In such configuration, same as in the transfer operation
explained in embodiment 1, in a complete state of previous mark
transfer move, the transfer head H is pressed tightly to the
transfer start end on the transfer area 50, and the case 2 is
directly moved along the sheet of paper, and stopped when transfer
of one (or plural) transfer marks M is over, and the transfer head
H is lifted and separated from the transfer area 50.
[0120] By this operation, only one transfer mark M on the mark
transfer tape T is peeled securely from the base tape 15, and
transferred onto the correction area 50.
[0121] The other configuration and operation are same as in
embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
[0122] This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 9A-9C, in which the
structure of the mark transfer tape T in embodiment 1 is
modified.
[0123] That is, in the mark transfer tape T of this embodiment,
same as in the mark transfer tape T of embodiment 1, although the
transfer mark layer 16 is formed continuously in the overall length
of the base tape 15, as shown in FIGS. 9A-9C, at least two cut
lines 55, 55 are formed at a specified interval between transfer
marks M, M of the transfer mark layer 16, so that it is easier and
secure to cut when transferring the transfer marks M.
[0124] In the shown embodiment, two cut lines 55, 55 are provided
in the middle of the transfer marks M, M at a specific interval.
These cut lines 55, 55 are formed as being extended straightly in
the longitudinal direction of the transfer tape T in the over all
length of the transfer mark width 16. The interval L of the cut
lines 55, 55 is set larger than the pressing width 1 of the leading
end pressing portion 25 of the transfer head H (L>1).
[0125] In such configuration, same as in the transfer operation
explained in embodiment 1, in a complete state of previous mark
transfer move, the transfer head H is pressed tightly to the
transfer start end on the transfer area 50, and the case 2 is
directly moved along the sheet of paper, and stopped when transfer
of one (or plural) transfer marks M is over, and the transfer head
H is lifted and separated from the transfer area 50. In this case,
the stopping position of the mark transfer tool 1 is at a position
where the leading end pressing portion 25 of the transfer head H is
between the two cut lines 55, 55.
[0126] By this operation, only one transfer mark M on the mark
transfer tape T is peeled securely from the base tape 15 at the cut
line 55, and transferred onto the correction area 50, and the
cut-off line is straight.
[0127] The other configuration and operation are same as in
embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
[0128] This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 10A-10C, in which the
structure of the mark transfer tape T in embodiment 3 is
modified.
[0129] That is, in the mark transfer tape T of embodiment 3,
although two cut lines 55, 55 are formed at a specified interval
only between transfer marks M, M of the transfer mark layer 16, but
in the mark transfer tape T of this embodiment, multiple cut lines
5, 5, . . . are provided in the transfer mark layer 16 over the
entire length at specific intervals.
[0130] In this configuration, in the manufacturing process of the
mark transfer tape T, cut lines 5, 5, . . . can be formed more
easily and securely than in embodiment 3.
[0131] In transfer operation, only one transfer mark M on the mark
transfer tape T is transferred onto the correction area 50, and the
cut-off line is straight, same as in embodiment 3, but in this
case, moreover, the stopping position condition of the mark
transfer tool 1 is less strict than in embodiment 3, and by lifting
the mark transfer tool 1 when the leading end pressing portion 25
of the head H is at an arbitrary position between the transfer
marks M, M, the transfer mark M is securely peeled from the base
tape 15 at the cut line 55 position, and transferred on the
correction area 50, so that it is easier and secure to cut off when
transferring the transfer mark M.
[0132] The other configuration and operation are same as in
embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5
[0133] This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 11A-10C and FIGS. 12A-12C,
in which the specific structure of the mark transfer tape T in
embodiment 1 is slightly modified.
[0134] That is, in the mark transfer tape T of embodiments 1 and 2,
the transfer mark M is composed of marks only (in the shown
example, only a mark composed of alphabetic letters "SEED") whereas
in the mark transfer tape T of the embodiment, as shown, the
transfer mark M is composed of marks Ma and blank spaces Mb for
overwriting.
[0135] More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11B, mark Ma is a
designed mark "FAXED", and blank space Mb for overwriting is a
blank space of specified shape and dimension (inside of elliptical
frame) combined with mark Ma "FAXED", this blank space Mb is for
writing the date.
[0136] The mark Ma and blank space Mb form a mark array layer 18 of
transfer mark layer 16 same as in embodiment 1.
[0137] That is, as shown in FIG. 11A, the mark array layer 18 is
composed of multiple marks (marks "FAXED" and elliptical blank
spaces for overwriting) M', M', M', . . . arranged continuously and
peelably at specified intervals in the running direction of the
base tape 15, and these marks M', M', M', . . . are formed on the
mark forming layer 17 by known printing technology as mentioned
above.
[0138] The mark forming layer 17 has not only basic functions
mentioned above (forming function of mark array layer 18 and
adhering and holding function of transfer mark layer 16), but also
a function of allowing overwriting by a ball-point pen or other
writing tool 60 on the blank space Mb as surface forming portion of
the transfer mark layer 16 after transfer of transfer mark M.
[0139] For this purpose, the mark forming layer 17 is made of a
material capable of exhibiting such functions. The mark forming
layer 17 of the embodiment is preferably made of a transparent
resin material of dry type suited to the surface layer after
parting and allowing to overwrite by writing tool 60, and having a
certain adhesion holding property on the surface of the base tape
15 treated to be peelable.
[0140] In the mark transfer tool 1 having such configuration, by
the same transfer operation as explained in embodiment 1, after the
transfer mark M on the mark transfer tape T is transferred on the
transfer area 50, a desired character (in the shown case, the date)
can be written by writing tool 60 on the blank space Mb of the
transfer mark M.
[0141] Thus, the transfer mark M is composed of mark Ma and blank
space Mb for overwriting, and therefore it is possible to write on
a material not to be written directly by writing tool 60 or on a
material not to be erased cleanly if once written.
[0142] The other configuration and operation are same as in
embodiment 1.
[0143] Other specific examples of transfer mark M (mark Ma and
blank space Mb) are shown in FIG. 12B and FIG. 12C.
[0144] In FIG. 12B, same as shown above, the mark Ma and blank
space Mb are combined, in which {circle over (1)} is a mark
composed of a mark Ma "RECEIVED/with thanks/SEED" enclosed in a
rectangular frame, and a rectangular writing space Mb made beneath
the mark Ma "RECEIVED/with thanks/SEED", and this blank space for
overwriting Mb is to be filled with the date.
[0145] In {circle over (2)}, mark Ma is a rectangular frame having
seven rectangular cells formed of thick lines and fine lines, as
blank spaces for overwriting Mb, formed within the frame, and the
seven cells of the blank spaces Mb are filled with the Japanese
postal code number (consisting of seven numerals).
[0146] In FIG. 12C, on the other hand, mark Ma and blank space Mb
are set side by side, in which {circle over (1)} is a mark Ma
"Tel:" followed by a blank space Mb for writing a telephone
number.
[0147] {circle over (2)} is a mark Ma "Fax:" followed by a blank
space Mb for writing a facsimile number.
[0148] {circle over (3)} is a mark Ma "Email:" followed by a blank
space Mb for writing an e-mail address.
Embodiment 6
[0149] This embodiment is shown in FIG. 13, in which the basic
structure of the mark transfer tool 1 is modified.
[0150] That is, in the mark transfer tool 1 of the foregoing
embodiments, the mark transfer tape T as a consumable part is an
exchangeable cartridge type, that is, refill type, whereas this
embodiments presents a one-time disposable type, that is, all
component parts including the mark transfer tape T are consumable
parts.
[0151] In the mark transfer tool 1 of the embodiment, in a
hand-held case 2, a pay-out reel 11 on which a mark transfer tape T
is wound, and a take-up reel 12 for collecting the mark transfer
tape T after use are installed, and a transfer head H is disposed
at the leading end of the case 2 so as to be rotatable about its
head axial center. The specific structure of the transfer head H is
same as in embodiment 1, except for its mounting position.
[0152] Although not shown specifically, in the case main body 4 of
the case 2, aside from the pay-out reel 11 and take-up reel 12, a
tape interlock unit for mutually interlocking these reels 11, 12, a
clutch mechanism for synchronizing the pay-out speed and take-up
speed of the mark transfer tape T by the pay-out reel 11 and
take-up reel 12, and other principal and basic mechanical parts are
also assembled in a unit.
[0153] The other configuration and operation are same as in
embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
[0154] This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 14A-14C, in which the
structure of the mark transfer tape T is modified. That is, in the
mark transfer tape T of this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 14A-14C,
a transfer tape layer 16 to be adhered and held on the surface side
(lower side in FIG. 14B and FIG. 14C) of a base tape 15 is an
integral laminate structure consisting of a pressure-sensitive
adhesive layer 19 and a mark array layer 18.
[0155] In the embodiment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19
also functions as the mark forming layer 17 in embodiment 1, and
the mark array layer 18is printed and formed on the surface of this
mark forming layer 17.
[0156] Thus laminated transfer mark layer 16 is, as shown, adhered
and held on the surface of the base tape 15 treated for parting
(the lower side in FIG. 14B and FIG. 14C) peelably and separably
through the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19.
[0157] In a specific forming method of the transfer mark layer 16,
the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19 is applied and formed on
the surface of the base tape 15, and the mark array layer 18 is
printed and formed on the surface of the pressure-sensitive
adhesive layer 19.
[0158] The other configuration and operation are same as in
embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8
[0159] This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 15A-15C, in which the
structure of the mark transfer tape T is modified.
[0160] That is, in the mark transfer tape T of this embodiment, as
shown in FIGS. 15A-15C, a transfer tape layer 16 to be adhered and
held on the surface side (lower side in FIG. 15B and FIG. 15C) of a
base tape 15 is an integral laminate structure consisting of a mark
array layer 18 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 19, and the
mark forming layer 17 in the mark transfer tape T in embodiment 1
is omitted.
[0161] In other words, the mark array layer 18 is directly printed
and formed on the parting treated surface of the base tape 15, and
when transferring a mark, therefore, the mark array layer 18 is
peeled from the surface of the base tape 15, and directly forms the
surface layer.
[0162] The other configuration and operation are same as in
embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9
[0163] This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 16A-16C, in which the
structure of the mark transfer tape T is slightly modified.
[0164] That is, in the mark transfer tape T of this embodiment, as
shown in FIGS. 16A-16C, the surface side (lower side in FIG. 16B
and FIG. 16C) of a base tape 15 is treated to be adhesive 110, and
a mark array layer 18 is directly printed and formed on this
surface. When transferring a mark, therefore, the mark array layer
18 is peeled from the surface of the base tape 15, and directly
forms the surface layer.
[0165] The other configuration and operation are same as in
embodiment 8.
[0166] The foregoing embodiments 1 to 9 are only preferred
embodiments for carrying out the invention, and the invention is
not limited by them, but can be changed and modified in various
forms within its scope.
[0167] For example, the mark transfer tool 1 may be realized by
other specific structure. The transfer head H in the shown
embodiments has a so-called rotary head structure having the head
main body 30 held rotatably about its axial center, and can be used
in various tape pressing and transferring positions as shown in
FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C, but it may be also realized by a so-called
fixed head structure which is permitted to be used only in one of
these tape pressing and transferring positions.
[0168] As described herein, the mark transfer tool of the invention
is a mark transfer tool for transferring a transfer mark on a mark
transfer tape on a sheet of paper or the like, comprising a
hand-held case, a pay-out reel containing a mark transfer tape,
being rotatably installed in the case, a take-up reel for
collecting the used mark transfer tape, being rotatably installed
in the case, and a transfer head for pressing and transferring the
mark transfer tape being paid out from the pay-out reel onto the
transfer area, being disposed at the leading end of the case, in
which the mark transfer tape has pressure-sensitive adhesive
transfer marks disposed and held continuously at specific intervals
peelably on the surface of a base tape, and therefore various marks
composed of characters, codes, patterns or their combination can be
transferred by a completely new mark transfer technology different
from the conventional mark transfer technology such as stamp
impression or mark seal adhesion, so that diversified preferences
of general users can be effectively satisfied.
[0169] That is, when transferring a transfer mark on the mark
transfer tape on a desired transfer area of a sheet of paper or the
like by using the mark transfer tool of the invention, the case is
gripped by fingers, and the leading end pressing portion of the
transfer head is tightly pressed to the transfer area, and is moved
along the sheet of paper, so that the transfer mark is transferred.
That is, the mark transfer tape after use from which the transfer
mark is peeled, that is, the base tape is taken up and collected on
the take-up reel.
[0170] When the transfer mark is composed of marks and blank spaces
for overwriting, after transferring the transfer mark, characters
can be written over the blank space by writing tool.
[0171] Further, when blank spaces for overwriting are provided in
the transfer marks, it is possible to write on a material not to be
written directly by writing tool or on a material not to be erased
cleanly if once written.
[0172] Exemplary embodiments presented in the detailed description
of the invention above are intended to disclose the technical
features of the invention, and it is to be understood that the
invention is not limited to those illustrated embodiments alone but
is interpreted in a wider sense of meaning, and that various
changes and modifications may be effected without departing from
the scope or true spirit of the invention.
* * * * *