U.S. patent application number 09/823499 was filed with the patent office on 2002-10-03 for clip framing system.
Invention is credited to Brady, Todd A..
Application Number | 20020139079 09/823499 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 25238936 |
Filed Date | 2002-10-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20020139079 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Brady, Todd A. |
October 3, 2002 |
Clip framing system
Abstract
A framing system for adjustably connecting building components
comprising an outer stud, an interior support member, and a
connecting clip.
Inventors: |
Brady, Todd A.; (Sherman
Oaks, CA) |
Correspondence
Address: |
TROJAN LAW OFFICES
9250 WILSHIRE BLVD
SUITE 325
BEVERLY HILLS
CA
90212
|
Family ID: |
25238936 |
Appl. No.: |
09/823499 |
Filed: |
March 29, 2001 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/653.1 ;
52/656.9 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04C 2003/0413 20130101;
E04B 2/7457 20130101; E04B 2/767 20130101; E04C 2003/0473 20130101;
E04C 2003/0478 20130101; E04B 2/7809 20130101; E06B 1/6092
20130101; E04B 2/789 20130101; E04C 2003/0482 20130101; E04B 2/766
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
52/653.1 ;
52/656.9 |
International
Class: |
E04H 012/00 |
Claims
I claim:
1. A framing system for adjustably connecting building components
comprising: an outer stud, an interior support member, and a
connecting clip wherein said outer stud having a web from which two
flanges extend perpendicularly, said web having at least a first
elevation and a second elevation, said second elevation of said web
located between said flanges, each of said flanges having receptors
substantially opposite of each other for engaging said interior
support member, said outer stud having a terminal end; said
interior support member having an inner surface that is
substantially perpendicular to said flanges and that is
substantially flush with said second elevation of said web, an
attachment device for securing said inner surface and said second
elevation together, said inner surface having bracing arms
extending therefrom toward said flanges, said bracing arms having
extensions for engaging said receptors with the interior support
member; and, said connecting clip having a top and sides, said cap
frictionally engaging said terminal end of said outer stud, said
top having a tab extending therefrom between said flanges and that
is substantially flush with said second elevation of said web, an
attachment device for securing said tab and said second elevation
together.
2. The framing system of claim 1 wherein the outer stud has holes
in the receptors for attachment devices for securing the inner
surface of the interior support member to the outer stud.
3. The framing system of claim 1 wherein the flanges of the outer
stud have a peripheral end, which have holes for attachment devices
for securing the outer stud to another structure.
4. The framing system of claim 1 wherein the inner surface of the
interior support member has a third elevation and a fourth
elevation, and said fourth elevation of said inner surface located
between said bracing arms.
5. A framing system comprising: an outer stud and an interior
support member wherein said outer stud includes a web from which
two flanges extend perpendicularly; said web having at least a
first elevation and a second elevation; said second elevation of
said web located between said flanges; each of said flanges having
receptors engaging said interior support member; said interior
support member having an inner surface that is substantially flush
with said second elevation of said web; said inner surface having
bracing arms extending therefrom toward said flanges; and said
bracing arms including a portion for engaging said receptors of
said flanges whereby said framing member may be installed in a wall
to provide additional support.
6. The framing system of claim 5 wherein the outer stud has holes
in the receptors for attachment devices for securing the inner
surface of the interior support member to the outer stud.
7. The framing system of claim 5 wherein the flanges of the outer
stud have a peripheral end, which have holes for attachment devices
for securing the outer stud to another structure.
8. The framing system of claim 5 wherein the inner surface of the
interior support member has a third elevation and a fourth
elevation, and said fourth elevation of said inner surface located
between said bracing arms.
9. The framing system of claim 6 wherein said fourth elevation of
said inner surface has a hole for the attachment device to secure
said inner surface and the second elevation together.
10. The framing system for adjustably connecting building
components of claim 6 wherein said bracing arms have extensions,
which have a hole for said attachment device to further secure said
internal support member and said outer stud together.
11. The framing system for adjustably connecting building
components of claim 5 wherein a connecting clip is secured to a
terminal end of said framing system.
12. A framing system comprising: an outer stud and an interior
support member wherein said outer stud includes a first web from
which two flanges extend perpendicularly; said first web having at
least a first elevation and a second elevation; said second
elevation of said first web located between said flanges; each of
said flanges having receptors engaging said interior support
member; said interior support member having a second web that is
substantially flush with said second elevation; said interior
support member having bracing arms extending from said second web
of the interior support member toward said flanges; and said
bracing arms including a portion for engaging said receptors of
said flanges whereby said framing member may be installed in a wall
to provide additional support.
13. A framing system comprising: an outer stud and an interior
support member wherein said outer stud includes a first web from
which two flanges extend perpendicularly; each of said flanges
having receptors engaging said interior support member; said
interior support member having a second web; said second web having
bracing arms extending from said second web toward said flanges;
and said bracing arms including a portion for engaging said
receptors of said flanges whereby said framing member may be
installed in a wall to provide additional support.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] This invention relates to a building construction assembly,
which provides a framing system for adjustably connecting building
components and for strengthening structural wall components. By
allowing for adjustable connection of these building components,
the user will realize significant cost savings from using less
labor and material for the same construction needs.
[0003] 2. Description of Related Art
[0004] Prior to the present invention, walls were constructed with
vertical studs secured to horizontal headers. When there was a need
for an opening in a wall, such as the case with a door or windows,
then considerable time, energy, and resources were devoted to
creating the window or door opening to avoid the opening in the
wall from compromising the structural integrity of the wall. For
example, each widow requires its own header running along the top
edge of the window. The ends of the window header must be secured
to adjacent vertical studs on each side of the window. In
commercial construction, the window headers had to be secured to
the studs with plates, straps, or brackets, which needed to be
bolted and/or welded to both the horizontal and vertical pieces. In
addition, brackets were formed when the ends of studs were cut and
bent back in a "dog-eared" or "dovetailed" fashion. This extra work
to cut, to bolt, and to weld these brackets added considerably to
the construction time and the work load. In addition, the
construction codes governing many commercial and public buildings
require that studs be re-enforced at critical load points in the
building by strapping, bracketing, and/or welding together multiple
vertical studs. In many cases, the straps and/or brackets
themselves must be welded to the studs to meet the government code
requirements. Welding together multiple studs to increase the
structural integrity of the wall is an extremely labor and material
intensive activity that significantly adds to the cost of
construction. The need for reenforcing headers over door and window
openings sometimes requires that multiple stud pieces and tracks be
welded, bracketed, and/or strapped together in similar fashion to
form the proper header. Further, the studs and tracks normally
arrived at the construction site in oversize lengths, and the studs
were usually cut to fit at the job site. Having to spend time and
labor to cut these lengths to custom fit the particular application
also increased construction costs.
[0005] As the result of the extra welding and strapping required by
the re-enforcing of headers and studs, cosmetic problems were
created because the above straps, welds, brackets, and plates
connecting the studs and headers rose above the planar surface of
the wall, which would create bulges in the wall board. To correct
for this problem, additional labor and material was needed to tape
and to plaster over these indentations on the surface of the wall.
Hence, the prior art method was definitely in need of
improvement.
[0006] The claimed invention avoids the above problems and provides
a significant savings in material and labor costs. To provide
similar or even improved structural support, less material is used
in the claimed invention; for example, one framing clip system with
its internal support member can replace up to 4 or 5 pieces of
welded studs. Plus, valuable time and labor would not be wasted in
welding and/or fastening these studs together. At the corner of
frames, the claimed invention also avoids having to use large
brackets, straps, or plates to connect a horizontal header to the
vertical studs. By not having these brackets and plates jut out of
the wall surface, labor and materials would not be needed to hide
these wall imperfections. Further, because this invention allows
for fine adjustment due to the frictional connection between the
components of the invention, the users of this invention can have
the studs and building pieces prefabricated and cut to the custom
specifications of the project at the factory. As a result, instead
of having to measure and cut the building studs at the work site,
the user will simply make fine adjustments during assembly with the
prefabricated pieces.
[0007] From the preceding descriptions, it is apparent that the
devices currently being used have significant disadvantages. Thus,
important aspects of the technology used in the field of invention
remain amenable to useful refinement.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a framing
system for adjustably connecting building components for a building
construction. This framing system employs an outer stud, which is
frictionally and adjustably connected with a connecting clip, and
an interior support member.
[0009] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a
sufficient and easy way to connect horizontal building pieces with
vertical pieces in constructing wall openings, such as doorways and
window openings.
[0010] Another purpose of the present invention is a way to
streamline the construction process by allowing adjustability of
the building parts during construction.
[0011] Still a further purpose of the present invention is to
reduce the time, labor, and materials used in strengthening and
constructing walls in buildings.
[0012] The present invention introduces such refinements. In its
preferred embodiments, the present invention has several aspects or
facets that can be used independently, although they are preferably
employed together to optimize their benefits. All of the foregoing
operational principles and advantages of the present invention will
be more fully appreciated upon consideration of the following
detailed description, with reference to the appended drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the framing system in a
vertical and horizontal position;
[0014] FIG. 2 is a side view of the framing system when assembled
for the frame of a door, window, or wall opening;
[0015] FIG. 3 is a view of the connecting clip;
[0016] FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the connecting clip removably
connected to the outer stud as shown in FIG. 2;
[0017] FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the framing system with the
connecting clip, the interior support member, and the outer stud as
shown in FIG. 2;
[0018] FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the outer stud in FIG. 2;
[0019] FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the interior support member in
FIG. 2;
[0020] FIG. 8 is sectional view of the framing clip in connection
with another framing clip in FIG. 2;
[0021] FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a framing clip in FIG. 2;
[0022] FIG. 10 is a perspective and exploded view of the framing
clip engaging the end of the stud;
[0023] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the second embodiment;
[0024] FIG. 12 is a terminal end view of the second embodiment;
and
[0025] FIG. 13 is a terminal end view of the third embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0026] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is illustrated a framing
system 20 for adjustably connecting building components for the
construction of buildings and structures and comprises an outer
stud 25, an interior support member 30, and a connecting clip
35.
[0027] Configuration of the Outer Stud
[0028] In FIGS. 4-6, the outer stud 25 has a web 40 from which two
flanges 45, 45' extend perpendicularly. This web 40 also has an
outer web surface 50 and an inner web surface 55. Each of said
flanges 45, 45' includes receptors 60, 60', which are substantially
opposite of each other and engage said interior support member 30.
In the preferred embodiment, the receptors 60, 60' are curved
slightly inward and concave to the surface of the flanges, but can
be any configuration that serves the function of a receptor. The
receptors 60, 60' also can have holes 65, 65' for attachment
devices 75, such as self-tapping screws or bolts, for securing the
inner surface 75 of the interior support member 30 to the outer
stud 25. The interior support member also has an outer surface 80.
The flanges 45, 45' of the outer stud 25 have peripheral ends 85,
85', which also can have holes 90, 90' for attachment devices 70,
such as self-tapping screws or bolts, for securing the outer stud
25 to another structure 95 of the building, another stud, or
another framing system. The web 40 of the outer stud 25 has at
least a first elevation 100 and a second elevation 105.
[0029] In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4-6, the web 40 has at
least a first elevation 100, 100' and a second elevation 105. The
first and second elevations 100, 105 are shown in the preferred
embodiment as perpendicular to the flanges 45, 45', and the second
elevation 105 is parallel to the first elevation 100. As shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9, the second elevation 105 also can have a hole 110
that allows an attachment device 70, such as a self-tapping screw
or a bolt, to connect the outer stud 25 with the connecting clip 35
and/or the internal support member 30. The second elevation 105 of
the web 40 is located between the flanges 45, 45'.
[0030] In the embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4-6, the first
elevation 100 has a first edge 115 and a second edge 120. From the
first edge 100, the web slants towards the second elevation 105 to
form a second elevation surface 125. Then, the web 40 continues
from the second elevation surface 125 towards the adjacent next
first elevation 100'. The outer stud 25 also has a terminal end
205. This terminal end 205 will contact the connecting clip during
assembly.
[0031] Inner Support Member
[0032] In FIGS. 5-7, the interior support member 30 has an inner
surface 75 that is substantially perpendicular to the flanges 45,
45'. The interior support member 30 also has an outer surface 80.
The inner surface 75 has bracing arms 130, 130' extending therefrom
toward said flanges 45, 45' of the outer stud. The bracing arms
130, 130' have extensions 135, 135' for engaging said receptors 60,
60' of the outer stud's flanges 45, 45' with the interior support
member 30. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the interior
support member has at least a third elevation 140, 140' and a
fourth elevation 145. The third 140 and fourth 145 elevations are
substantially parallel to one another in the preferred embodiment,
but the third elevation 140 exists on a different horizontal plane
in relation to the fourth elevation 145. The third elevation 140
has a third edge 150, 150' and a fourth edge 155, 155'. From the
third edge 150 to the fourth edge 155, the inner surface 75 slants
towards the fourth elevation 145 to form a surface 160. Then, the
inner surface 75 continues from the fourth elevation surface 160
towards the adjacent third elevation 140'.
[0033] The fourth elevation 145 is located between the bracing arms
130, 130' and can have a hole 165 for an attachment device 70 to
secure said inner surface 75 and the second elevation 105 together.
When assembled with the outer stud 25, the interior support member
30 is substantially flush with said second elevation 105. An
attachment device 70, such as a self-tapping screw or bolt, secures
said inner surface 75 and said second elevation 105 together. The
extensions 135, 135' of the interior support member 30 can also
have holes 170, 170' for an attachment device 70, such as a
self-tapping screw or a bolt, to further secure said internal
support member 30 and said outer stud 25 together. FIG. 5 shows how
the inner support member 30 fits inside the sides 180 of the
connecting clip 35.
[0034] In FIGS. 11 and 12, a second embodiment is shown in which
outer stud 25 has a web 210 that has a single elevation. In this
second embodiment, the inner support member has a web 215 that is
preferred to be of a single elevation. Otherwise, the second
embodiment functions substantially the same as the first embodiment
with receptors 60, 60' engaging the extensions 135 of the inner
support member 30.
[0035] In FIG. 13, there is depicted a third embodiment
illustrating a hybrid of the first and second embodiments wherein
the web has two elevations 100 and 105 wherein the second elevation
105 is secured to a single elevation 215 of the interior support
member 30. The single elevation 215 of interior support member 30
can be secured to the outer stud 25 with an attachment device 70
such as a screw or a bolt.
[0036] Connecting Clip
[0037] In FIGS. 3-5, the connecting clip 35 has an outer contact
surface 175 and sides 180. The connecting clip also has an inner
contact surface 185 and elevation sides 180a and flange sides 180b.
The elevation sides 180 also have indentations 190, 190' that
correspond to the receptors 60, 60' on the outer stud's flanges 45,
45'. As shown in FIGS. 3-5, these indentations 190, 190' are
concave to the outer contact surface 175. The connecting clip 35
has a tab 195, which can be bent from the outer contact surface 175
of the connecting clip 35 and can extend therefrom between said
flanges 45, 45'. This tab 195 is substantially flush with the outer
stud's second elevation 105. An attachment device 70, such as a
self-tapping screw or a bolt, can secure said tab 195 and said
second elevation 105 together as shown in FIG. 10. The connecting
clip 35 can be used with any of the three embodiments shown in the
drawings.
[0038] The outer contact surface 175 of the connecting clip 35 can
have a multitude of holes 200 wherein said connecting clip 35
secures to a building or secures to another assembly
perpendicularly as shown in FIG. 9. The connecting clip 35
frictionally engages the terminal end 205 of the outer stud 25.
FIG. 4 shows how the sides 180 of the connecting clip 35 are
overlapped by the flanges 45, 45' of the outer stud 25.
[0039] The framing assembly's outer stud 25 and interior support
member 30 may be in the shape of a "W," but it will be apparent
that the invention is not limited by the shape of the outer stud
and interior support member. The outer stud, interior support
member and connecting clip can be constructed or any metal or
metallic building compound. The width of the web 40 of the outer
stud 25 is slightly greater than the width of the flange sides 180b
of the connecting clip 35 so that the sides 180 of the connecting
clip 35 can fit within the web 40 of the outer stud 25 but over the
extensions 135, 135' of the interior support member 30.
Method of Assembly
[0040] The claimed invention can be used in a variety of horizontal
or vertical building applications.
[0041] Horizontal Assembly
[0042] As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 9, the user places a connecting
clip 35 at each terminal end 205, 205' of an outer stud 25. Because
the connecting clip 35 frictionally engages the terminal end 205,
205' of the outer stud 25, the invention affords fine adjustment of
the length of the outer stud 25 before the connecting clips 35 are
secured with an attachment device 70, such as a nail, screw, or
bolt, to an adjoining building structure 95 or another framing
assembly 20. Because the connecting clip 35 rests substantially
flush against an perpendicular outer stud 25' or adjoining building
structure, the horizontal outer stud 25 and connecting clip 35 can
be securely connected with attachment devices 70, and the invention
avoids the need for separate plates or brackets or cutting the ends
of the studs to connect the vertical stud pieces to the horizontal
stud pieces. Since the horizontal studs and the vertical studs form
a smooth surface, no finishing plaster work will need to be done in
completing the construction project. For heavier duty projects, the
internal support member 30 can be used with the connecting clips 35
and the outer studs 25.
[0043] Vertical Application
[0044] For vertical applications, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5, and
8, instead of being placed horizontally, the connecting clip 35
will be securely fastened to the floor of the building and will
hold the outer stud 25. The user will frictionally engage the
terminal end 205 of the outer stud 25 on the inner contact surface
180 of the connecting clip 35. At the other end of the outer stud
25, a second connecting clip 35' can be placed. Because the
connecting clip 35' frictionally engages the outer stud 25, there
is a level of vertical adjustment possible by sliding the outer
stud 25 with the connecting clip 35' before the connecting clip 35'
is securely fastened to the building structure.
[0045] To provide a stronger building structure, the interior
support member 30 can be used in both the horizontal or vertical
application. Further, the basic framing system of an outer stud and
an interior support member with the connecting clips or the
terminal caps at each end of the outer stud can be combined with
other framing systems to increase the strength of the building
components. Multiple framing systems can be simply attached to each
other with attachment devices such as self-tapping screws or bolts
at the proximal ends of the flanges. Also, with the use of other
metal parts, such as a metal bar or a post, different combination
of parts can be assembled.
[0046] While the invention as described in connection with its
preferred embodiments, it will be understood that it is not
intended to limit the invention to those embodiments. On the
contrary, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications,
and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of
the invention as defined by the appended claims.
* * * * *