U.S. patent application number 09/845679 was filed with the patent office on 2002-09-26 for roll-up door assembly.
Invention is credited to Anderson, Timothy.
Application Number | 20020134518 09/845679 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 26896251 |
Filed Date | 2002-09-26 |
United States Patent
Application |
20020134518 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Anderson, Timothy |
September 26, 2002 |
Roll-up door assembly
Abstract
The roll-up door assembly enables the garage or shed to be used
as an extra room. The assembly comprises the door cover, the opener
mechanism and the frame structure. A canvas roll-up door fits over
the opening of the elongated entryway of the garage. The door
mechanism is similar to the mechanism on a home awing. The canvas
includes screens covering window openings to enable ventlization
throughout the room. The size of the window openings can be varied
by employing roll-up window covers with ties to adjust temperature
and airflow within the garage. Velcro.RTM. is used to affix the
canvas to the side members of the frame structure of the garage.
The assembly can either be installed as a unit as an attachment
that fits onto the front frame structure of a conventional garage
or can be integral with the existing frame structure. The opener
mechanism is either manual or automatic.
Inventors: |
Anderson, Timothy; (Inkster,
MI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Gerald R. Black, Esq.
30590 Southfield Road, Suite 160
Southfield
MI
48076
US
|
Family ID: |
26896251 |
Appl. No.: |
09/845679 |
Filed: |
April 30, 2001 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
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60200952 |
May 1, 2000 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
160/265 ;
160/89 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06B 7/28 20130101; E06B
9/08 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
160/265 ;
160/89 |
International
Class: |
A47G 005/02 |
Claims
1. A door cover for retention relative to a frame structure
disposed about an elongated entryway, the entryway having a frame
structure, the door cover being made of a heavy duty, fabric-type
material, the material being rollable about a roller, the door
cover having a fully-extended position and a rolled-up position,
one end of the door cover being securely retainable to a portion of
the frame structure, the door cover having a window opening
disposed therewithin, the window opening having a size that is
adjustable.
2. The door cover of claim 1, wherein the window opening is covered
by a screen-like material to prevent insects from passing
therethrough.
3. The door cover of claim 1, further comprising a window opening
cover disposed proximate to the window opening, the window opening
cover having a rolled-up position and a fully-extended position,
the window opening cover in the rolled-up position enabling
ventilation therethrough.
4. The door cover of claim 3, wherein the window opening cover
includes means for attachment to the sides of the window opening
thereby preventing any ventilation therethrough when the rollable
sheet is in the closed position.
5. The door cover of claim 1, further comprising an entryway in the
fabric-type material through which egress and access is enabled
therethrough.
6. The door cover of claim 1, further comprising means for securing
side portions of the fabric material to opposing side members of
cooperating members of a frame structure.
7. A door frame assembly enabling cooperative engagement with a
roll-up door cover for attachment to a frame structure disposed
about an elongated entryway, the door frame assembly comprising: a
first member being disposed between a pair of secondary members,
the pair of secondary members being substantially parallel to each
other and substantially normal to the first member, the first
member being disposed proximate to top ends of the pair of
secondary members and securely retained thereto, the secondary
members being secured substantially to the ends of the first
member; and a retainer affixed across the first member, the
retainer enabling cooperative engagement and secure retention with
an end of a door cover; whereby the first member is for secure
attachment to a cross member of a fixed building structure, and the
pair of secondary members are for secure retention to opposing
sideframe members of the fixed building structure.
8. The door frame assembly of claim 7, further comprising a lock
mechanism disposed proximate to a bottom end of at least one
secondary member, the lock mechanism enabling secure retention of
the door cover when the door cover is in a fully-extended
position.
9. The door frame assembly of claim 7, further comprising a
cooperating means disposed on each secondary member, the
cooperating means enabling engagement with a pivoting member.
10. The door frame assembly of claim 7, wherein the retainer
comprises an elongated channel-shaped jaw secured to and positioned
at the top of the elongated entryway.
11. The door frame assembly of claim 7, further comprising means
disposed on the side edges of the secondary members to enable
cooperative engagement with side edges of a door cover.
12. A door cover mechanism assembly for retention relative to a
frame structure disposed about an elongated entryway, the frame
structure having a cross member and opposing secondary members, the
mechanism comprising: a roller being disposed between a pair of
opposing sidebars, the sidebars being substantially symmetrical to
each other relative to the roller, an extension protruding from
each sidebar, the pair of sidebar extensions being fixedly secured
relative to the frame structure, the pair of sidebar extensions
being pivotally rotatable relative to the frame structure; and a
door cover made of a heavy-duty fabric-type material, the
fabric-type material being rollable about the roller, the door
cover having a first end that is essentially parallel to the axis
that is securely retainable to the cross member of the frame
structure, the door cover having a fully-extended position and a
rolled-up position; whereby the pivotal rotation of the pair of
sidebars enable the door cover to move from the rolled-up position
to the fully-extended position.
13. The door cover mechanism of claim 12, wherein the door cover
includes a window opening disposed therewithin, the window opening
having a size that is adjustable.
14. The door cover mechanism of claim 12, wherein the window
opening being covered by a screen-like material to prevent insects
from passing therethrough.
15. The door cover mechanism of claim 14, further comprising a
rollable sheet of fabric-type material being positioned relative to
the window, the window opening being covered thereby preventing
ventilation therethrough when the sheet is in the closed position,
the window opening enabling ventilation therethrough when the
rollable sheet is the open position.
16. The door cover mechanism of claim 12, wherein one end of the
door cover is secured relative to the cross member and the other
end of the door cover is secured relative to at least one of the
secondary members.
17. The door cover mechanism of claim 12, wherein each sidebar
extension including a spring-tension member, the spring-tension
member enabling the roller to be relaxed when disposed in a raised
position, the spring-tension member enabling the roller to be in
tension when the roller is in a lowered position.
18. A door mount assembly for attachment to a frame structure
disposed about an elongated entryway, the door mount assembly
comprising: a first member being disposed between a pair of
secondary members, the pair of secondary members being
substantially parallel to each other and substantially normal to
the first member, the pair of secondary members being substantially
identical to each other, the first member being disposed proximate
to top ends of the pair of secondary members and securely retained
thereto, the secondary members being secured substantially to the
ends of the first member; and an opener mechanism having a roller
disposed between a pair of opposing sidebars, the pair of sidebars
being substantially symmetrical relative to the roller, each
sidebar being secured to a secondary member, the roller having a
raised position and a lowered position, the roller rotating
pivotally relative to the secondary members when moving from the
raised position to the lowered position.
19. The door mount assembly of claim 18, wherein each sidebar
extension includes a spring-tension member, the spring-tension
member enabling the roller to be relaxed when disposed in a raised
position, the spring-tension member enabling the roller to be in
tension when the roller is in the lowered position.
20. The door mount assembly of claim 18, further comprising a
retainer affixed across the first member, the retainer enabling
secure retention with an end of an elongated roller edge of a
fabric-type material.
21. The door mount assembly of claim 18, wherein a lock mechanism
is disposed proximate to a bottom end of one secondary member, the
lock mechanism enabling secure retention with part of the roller
when the roller is in the lowered position.
22. The door mount assembly of claim 18, wherein the first member
is for secure attachment to a substantially horizontal cross member
of the garage frame, and the pair of secondary members are for
secure retention to the sideframe of the garage frame.
23. A door structure disposed relative to an elongated entryway,
the elongated entryway including a crossframe member disposed
between a pair of sideframe members, the door structure comprising:
an opener mechanism including a roller which moves from a raised
position to a lowered position, the roller being pivotally
rotatable relative to the elongated entryway; and the door cover
being made of a heavy duty, fabric-type material, the material
being rollable about the roller, the door cover having a
fully-extended position and a rolled-up position, the door cover
having a first end that is essentially parallel to the roller, the
first end being securely retainable to the crossframe member.
whereby when the roller moves from the raised position to the
lowered position, the door cover moves from the rolled-up position
to the fully-extended position.
24. The door structure of claim 23, wherein the door cover has a
window opening disposed therewithin, the window opening having a
size that is adjustable.
25. The door structure of claim 23, wherein the door cover includes
a window opening disposed therewithin, the window opening being
covered by a screen-like material to prevent debris from passing
therethrough.
26. The door structure of claim 23, wherein a cover of fabric
material is positioned relative to the window opening, the window
opening is covered thereby preventing ventilation therethrough when
the rollable sheet is a downward position, the window opening being
ventilated when the window opening cover is an upward position.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates generally to a heavy-duty fabric-type
door cover and closure assembly for an elongated doorway, and more
particularly, a cover mechanism to enable the conversion of a
garage, porch, shed, or the like to a room structure such as a
workshop, den, or recreation room with both ventilation and
privacy.
DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART
[0002] There are numerous elongated doors, particularly for
garages, made of flexible materials and related mechanisms that
enable the door to be adapted for use to a conventional garage
entryway.
[0003] U.S. Pat. No. 5,323,835 (Bachmeier) discloses a removable
screen that is flexible for a car garage door opening. A
Velcro.RTM.-type fastening system secures the top and side edges of
the screen to the garage frame. The screen can be readily applied
across a conventional garage door opening and is compatible with
conventional garage doors.
[0004] U.S. Pat. No. 5,123,474 (smith) discloses a roll-up garage
door closure device having a screen made of flexible fabric that
allows ventilation therethrough but keeps out debris. The device is
designed primarily for motorized operation and includes vertical
guide tracks as the door is opened and closed.
[0005] U.S. Pat. No. 4,244,417 (Taylor) discloses a flexible door
of a flexible fabric disposed onto a roller for use in large door
openings such as airplane hangers. The door is designed to
eliminate air leakage along the sides of the doors. The upper end
of the door is affixed to the horizontal building member. A motor
or hand crank is used to raise and lower the roller, and metal
brackets disposed on each side of the doorway cooperate with the
roller to maintain tension in the door cover to apply a downward
force that serves to eliminate slack therein.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 3,693,695 (Deane) discloses a flexible-sheet
that is power-driven and adapted for a doorway while maintaining
closure along the sides of the flexible sheet. The unwound portion
of the sheet remains flush against the plane of the opening in all
positions of the roller, thereby preventing dust and debris from
passing around the sides of the closure sheet.
[0007] None of these mechanisms and doors provide for a heavy-duty
type fabric that has good insulation properties that can be used in
virtually all climates, and is readily adaptable for varying
cross-ventilation patterns.
[0008] What is needed is a door cover for an elongated entryway to
a building frame structure that will enable the frame structure to
be used as an extra room such as a recreation room, a workshop, or
a den when not used for car storage; the room ensuring privacy and
ventilation and sunlight as needed; what is needed is a door cover
made of a material that has good insulation properties and is a
protective barrier for intruders.
[0009] What is needed is a door cover mechanism that can be
installed either as a pre-constructed assembly onto the front of
any conventional building structure or as a door opener and door
cover directly onto the frame of the building structure; what is
needed is a door cover mechanism for a garage that is fully
compatible with conventional rigid manual and automatic garage door
openers, thereby enabling conversion of the garage from a room to a
garage and back again as needed. What is needed is a door cover
mechanism that enables an awning-type rotational movement of the
roller relative to the elongated entryway for safety purposes to
engage and disengage the door cover relative to the elongated
entryway.
[0010] What is needed is a roll-up mechanism that will enable the
door cover to be rolled-up over the elongated entryway when the
door cover is not in use and fully extended and securely retained
when the door cover is in use; what is needed is a heavy-duty, low
maintenance, roll-up mechanism that will support a multi-layered,
rollable tarp-type material.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The preferred embodiment of the door assembly of the present
invention comprises a frame structure, a door cover, and an opener
mechanism that is adaptable for attachment onto the outer frame
surrounding an entryway of a fixed building structure.
[0012] The door cover is made of a heavy duty, fabric-type material
and disposed about a roller. The door cover is closed in the
fully-extended position and is open in the rolled-up position. One
end of the rollable door cover is secured to a member of the frame
structure that is substantially parallel to the roller. The door
cover preferably includes a door entryway through which egress and
access is enabled therethrough. The sides edges of the door cover
include means for securing side portions of the fabric material to
opposing side members of the frame structure to seal the door cover
and keep out unwanted debris and such.
[0013] The door cover has at least one window opening which is
covered by a screen-type material disposed therewithin, and
preferably three window openings. The screen-type material enables
ventilation white keeping out debris. The size of each window
opening is adjustable. A cover of fabric material is securely
attached above each window opening and has a rolled-up position and
a fully-extended position. In the rolled-up position each cover
enables ventilation therethrough and in the fully-extended position
each cover preserves room temperature. Also, each window opening
cover includes means for attachment to the sides of the window
opening to the edges of the door cover proximate to the window
opening cover when the window opening cover is in the fully
extended position so as to provide an air-tight fit, to insure
privacy, and further preserve room temperature.
[0014] The door frame assembly cooperative engages the roll-up door
cover for attachment to the frame structure disposed about the
elongated entryway. The door frame assembly comprises a pair of
parallel side members and a cross member, a retainer affixed across
the first member. The cross member is substantially normal to the
side members and is disposed across and secured to the top ends of
the side members.
[0015] A retainer is positioned across the cross member and secured
thereto and enables secure retention with the outermost edge of the
door cover. The retainer is an elongated channel-shaped jaw secured
to and positioned at the top of the entryway. A latch mechanism is
disposed proximate to the lowermost end of at least one of the side
members. The lock mechanism enables secure retention of the door
cover when the door cover is in the fully-extended position.
[0016] The opener mechanism comprises a roller disposed between a
pair of opposing sidebars. Each sidebar is secured to one of the
secondary members. The roller sidebars are secured to the secondary
members in such a way as to enable pivotal movement of the roller
relative to the secondary members when the roller moves from the
raised position to the lowered position and back again. Each
sidebar is secured to the secondary member by a sidebar extension,
which is an extension of the sidebar and is substantially parallel
to the roller. Each sidebar extension includes a spring-tension
member. The spring-tension member enables the roller to be in a
relaxed state when in the raised position and in tension when in a
lowered position.
[0017] For a more complete understanding of the roll-up door
assembly of the present invention, reference is made to the
following detailed description and accompanying drawings in which
the presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown by
way of example. Other advantages of the present invention will be
readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by
reference to the following detailed description when considered in
connection with the accompanying drawings wherein. As the invention
may be embodied in many forms without departing from spirit of
essential characteristics thereof, it is expressly understood that
the drawings are for purposes of illustration and description only,
and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the
invention. Throughout the description, like reference numbers refer
to the same component throughout the several views.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The above discussion provides a factual basis for the use of
roll-up door assembly of the present invention. The methods used
with and the utility of the present invention can be shown by the
accompanying figures.
[0019] FIG. 1 is an environmental view showing the roll-up door
assembly of the present invention relative to a conventional
garage;
[0020] FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the roll-up door mount
assembly of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1 in combination
with a garage door in the down position, various positions of the
door screen being shown in phantom of the rollable door during
repositioning from the rolled up position to the fully-extended
position;
[0021] FIG. 3 is a top view of the roll-up door assembly of the
present invention as shown in FIG. 2 as seem looking downward from
over the assembly, the assembly being in a position between the
rolled-up position and the rolled-down position;
[0022] FIG. 4 is an exploded detail view of the upper portion of
the roll-up door assembly of the present invention as shown in FIG.
2, and includes a first preferred embodiment of a retainer
mechanism;
[0023] FIG. 5 is an exploded detail view of the lower portion of
the roll-up door assembly of the present invention as shown in FIG.
2, and includes a first preferred embodiment of a latch
mechanism;
[0024] FIG. 6 is a front assembly view of the door cover of FIG.
1;
[0025] FIG. 7A is an exploded detail view of the roll-up window
opening cover of the door cover of FIG. 6;
[0026] FIG. 7B is an exploded detail view of a second preferred
embodiment of the retainer mechanism disposed relative to the cross
member of the elongated entryway of the door frame assembly of FIG.
1;
[0027] FIG. 7C is an exploded detail view of a second preferred
embodiment of the latch mechanism disposed on one of the side
members of the elongated entryway of the door frame assembly of
FIG. 1; and
[0028] FIG. 7D is an exploded detail view of the opener mechanism
relative to one of the pair of opposing sidebars enabling the
roll-up door cover of FIG. 1 to pivot from a rolled-up position to
the fully-extended position;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0029] Referring now to the drawings, while the fixed building
structure can be a porch, a shed, an airplane hanger, or the like,
for purposes of illustration herein the fixed building structure is
depicted as a conventional garage as shown in FIG. 1.
[0030] FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the preferred embodiment of
the roll-up door assembly 10 of the present invention is shown. The
roll-up door assembly 10 comprises a frame structure 20, a door
cover 30, and an opener mechanism 60 that is adaptable for
attachment onto the outer frame 12 surrounding an entryway 14 of a
fixed building structure 16. When applied to a conventional garage,
the assembly of the present invention is positioned onto the
outside of the garage and is fully compatible with both
conventional automatic and manual garage doors 18.
[0031] The preferred embodiment of the door cover 30 of the present
invention is shown in FIG. 6. The door cover 30 is made of a heavy
duty, canvas-type material and disposed about a roller 32, about
which the door cover is rolled. The door cover is made from a
multi-layered tarp material with good insulation properties as the
trapped air between the layers enhances the insulation properties.
The fabric material is waterproof so that it can be left in the
fully-extended position for long periods of time without concern
for damage from the elements. The door cover 30 is closed in the
fully-extended position and is open in the rolled-up position. One
end of the rollable door cover 30 is secured to a member of the
frame structure 20 that is substantially parallel to the roller 32.
The vertical side edges 36 of the inner surface of the door cover
30 when in the fully-extended position include means such as a
two-inch Velcro.RTM. strip for securing side portions of the fabric
material to opposing side members 24 and 25 of the frame of the
entryway 14 to seal the door cover 30 and keep out unwanted debris
and such.
[0032] The door cover 30 of the present invention has at least one
window opening 38 covered by a screen-type material disposed
therewithin, such as fiber-glass screening, and preferably three or
more window openings 38. The screen-type material enables
ventilation throughout the entryway 14 while keeping out debris. A
roller 40 of fabric material is securely attached above each window
opening 38 enabling the size of each window opening 38 to be
adjustable. A rollable window opening cover 42 has a rolled-up
position, a plurality of partially rolled-up positions and a
fully-extended position. In the rolled-up position and in any of
the partially rolled-up positions, each cover 42 enables
ventilation therethrough and in the fully-extended position
prevents ventilation therethrough preserving room temperature in
the fully-extended position. The window opening cover 42 has a rope
or cord 44 disposed on the outer surface thereof for cooperatively
engaging with a loop 45 disposed on the door cover 30 to retain the
door cover 30 in the open position and to assist in retaining the
opening cover 42 in any of the partially open positions.
[0033] Each window opening 38 and portions of the door cover 30
proximate to the window opening 38 includes means for securing the
window opening cover 42 to the sides of the door cover 30, such as
Velcro.RTM., When the window opening cover 42 is in the fully
extended position the securing means provides an air-tight fit, to
insure privacy, and further preserve room temperature. Further,
flexible and clear vinyl sheets 46 that also have a trim of
Velcro.RTM.-type material disposed about the outer edge 49 thereof
for cooperative engagement and secure retention with the door cover
30 to enable natural sunlight into the enclosed structure while
preserving room temperature. The door cover 30 is double-stitched
for purposes of strength horizontally extending across the cover
proximate to both the top and the bottom of the window openings 38.
The window opening cover 42 can also be two-way mirrors to ensure
privacy while enabling natural sunlight to illuminate the enclosed
room structure. Also, in another preferred embodiment, the flexible
vinyl sheets 46 that are two way mirrors can replace the roll-up
window cover 42 as a means for varying the size of the window
opening 38, since the sheets 46 can be repositioned across the
window opening 38 to vary the size of the screen opening for
ventilation purposes.
[0034] The door cover 30 preferably includes an door entrance 50
through which egress and access is enabled therethrough. The
entrance 50 may be a zipper-type attachment disposed on the inside
surface of the door cover 30. In another embodiment, a plurality of
mechanical hook fasteners disposed on the inside of the cover for
the door entrance 50 and cooperatively engaging loop fasteners
disposed on the inside of the cover (not shown), so as to prevent
unwanted entry through the cover.
[0035] The door frame structure 20 cooperative engages the roll-up
door cover 30 for attachment to the frame structure 20 disposed
about the elongated entryway 14. The door frame assembly comprises
a pair of parallel side members 24 and 25 and a cross member 26, a
retainer 70 affixed across the cross member 26. The cross member 26
is substantially normal to the side members 24 and 25, and is
disposed across the top ends of the side members 24 and 25 and
secured thereto.
[0036] FIG. 4 discloses a first preferred embodiment of the
retainer 70 of the present invention. The lip 33 of the door cover
30 cooperatively engages an elongated channel by a snap fit and is
securely retained therewithin. FIG. 7B discloses a second preferred
embodiment of the retainer 70 positioned across the cross member 26
and secured thereto and enables secure retention with the outermost
edge of the door cover 30. The retainer 70' is an elongated channel
74 integral with the cross-member 26 and positioned at the top of
the entryway 14. The lip 33 of the door cover 30 is disposed at the
edge thereof and is slightly enlarged to enable secure retention.
The retainer 70' includes a beveled key-way 72 to cooperatively
engage a recess 73 in the door cover lip 33 and securely retain the
door cover lip 33 inside the retainer 70'.
[0037] FIG. 5 discloses a first preferred embodiment of a latch
mechanism 80 for use in the assembly of the present invention,
whereby the roller 32 cooperatively engages by means of a snap fit
into a groove disposed in the bottom of each side member 24 and 25.
FIG. 7C discloses a second preferred embodiment of a latch
mechanism 80' for use with the assembly of the present invention,
the latch mechanism 80' being disposed proximate to the lowermost
end of one or both of the side members 24 and 25. The Latch
mechanism 80' enables secure retention of the door cover 30 when
the door cover 30 is in the fully-extended position. The latch
mechanism 80' includes a sliding plate 82 disposed within a groove
84 in the side member 24 or 25. The sliding plate 82 includes a
lock-nut 86 that is manually released enabling the sliding plate 82
to fit into a notch 88 in the protruding flange extension disposed
on the bottom surface of the side member 24 or 25 to securely
retain the door cover 30 within a C-shaped recess 89 in the side
member when the door cover 30 is in the fully-extended position. To
close the door cover 30, the plate 82 is raised and the door opener
mechanism 60 is activated.
[0038] The opener mechanism 60 of the present invention comprises a
roller 32 disposed between a pair of opposing sidebars 62. Each
sidebar 62 is secured to one of the side members 24 and 25 as shown
in FIG. 3. The opener mechanism 60 enables the door cover 30 to be
rotatably repositioned similar to the way that an awning is
disposed relative to a residential window. The sidebar extensions
65 cooperatively engage a toothed knob, thereby enabling the roller
40 to be swung in an outward manner and away from the frame
structure 20, generally through a 180 degree arc from the raised
position to the lowered position and back again. Each sidebar 62 is
preferably made of aluminum and is secured one of the side member
24 or 25 by the extensions 65. The extensions 65 are substantially
parallel to the roller 32. Each sidebar extension 65 includes a
spring-tension member 64. The spring-tension member 64 enables the
roller 32 to be in a relaxed state when in the raised position and
in tension when in the lowered position. The opener mechanism 60 of
the present invention is either manually operated or motor
controlled.
[0039] Another embodiment has the roll-up door assembly 10'
comprises the door cover 30 and the opener mechanism 60 disposed
relative to an existing frame structure 20. The opener mechanism is
mounted onto the side members 24 and 25 of the elongated entryway
14. A roller 32 and opener mechanism 60 are disposed onto to the
frame structure 20 and the door cover 30 is mounted onto the roller
32.
[0040] Throughout this application, various United states patents
are referenced by patent number and inventor. Full citations for
the publications are listed below. The disclosures of these patents
in their entireties are hereby incorporated by reference into this
application in order to more fully describe the state of the art to
which this invention pertains.
[0041] It is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and
variations of the roll-up door assembly of the present invention
will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the
disclosure herein. It is intended that the metes and bounds of the
present invention be determined by the appended claims rather than
by the language of the above specification, and that all such
alternatives, modifications, and variations which form a conjointly
cooperative equivalent are intended to be included within the
spirit and scope of these claims.
* * * * *