U.S. patent application number 10/052442 was filed with the patent office on 2002-05-16 for response message transmitter and response message transmitting method in cellular mobile telephone apparatus and recording medium recording program for executing the method.
This patent application is currently assigned to Hitachi, Ltd.. Invention is credited to Higuchi, Kazutoshi, Itoh, Fumitaka, Ogawa, Katsuo, Okamoto, Teiji, Takahara, Yasuaki.
Application Number | 20020058500 10/052442 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 18403665 |
Filed Date | 2002-05-16 |
United States Patent
Application |
20020058500 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Higuchi, Kazutoshi ; et
al. |
May 16, 2002 |
Response message transmitter and response message transmitting
method in cellular mobile telephone apparatus and recording medium
recording program for executing the method
Abstract
A cellular mobile telephone apparatus has circuits for
generating messages, a storage circuit for storing messages, and
transmitter/receiver circuit for transmitting a message. When the
user of the cellular mobile telephone apparatus cannot immediately
respond to an incoming call, a desired one of a plurality of
previously generated and stored messages can be transmitted to a
calling party through simple key manipulations or by other
means.
Inventors: |
Higuchi, Kazutoshi;
(Yokohama-shi, JP) ; Ogawa, Katsuo;
(Higashimurayama-shi, JP) ; Itoh, Fumitaka;
(Inzai-shi, JP) ; Takahara, Yasuaki;
(Yokohama-shi, JP) ; Okamoto, Teiji; (Hadano-shi,
JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
MATTINGLY, STANGER & MALUR, P. C.
Suite 370
1800 Diagonal Road
Alexandria
VA
22314
US
|
Assignee: |
Hitachi, Ltd.
|
Family ID: |
18403665 |
Appl. No.: |
10/052442 |
Filed: |
January 23, 2002 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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10052442 |
Jan 23, 2002 |
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09818508 |
Mar 28, 2001 |
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09818508 |
Mar 28, 2001 |
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09634870 |
Aug 7, 2000 |
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09634870 |
Aug 7, 2000 |
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08997921 |
Dec 24, 1997 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
455/412.2 ;
340/7.3; 455/466; 455/566 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04M 1/271 20130101;
H04M 19/04 20130101; H04M 1/642 20130101; H04M 19/048 20130101;
H04M 1/663 20130101; H04M 1/724 20210101; H04M 1/6505 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
455/412 ;
455/466; 455/414; 455/426; 455/566; 340/7.3 |
International
Class: |
H04Q 007/20 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Dec 27, 1996 |
JP |
08-349425 |
Claims
1. A response message transmitter in a cellular mobile telephone
apparatus comprising: a memory for storing a plurality of messages
for responding to a calling party; means for selecting one from
said plurality of messages; means for transmitting a message
selected by said selecting means to the calling party; and incoming
call responding means operable when an incoming call is received to
instruct said transmitting means to transmit the message selected
by said selecting means to the calling party.
2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of
messages include a message notifying that the user of said
apparatus is driving a vehicle.
3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said selecting means
includes a plurality of keys provided in correspondence to the
respective ones of said plurality of messages.
4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a key corresponding
to the message for notifying that the user of said apparatus is
driving a vehicle is formed to be distinguishable from other keys
with a tactile sense on said key.
5. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said key
corresponding to the message for notifying that the user of said
apparatus is driving a vehicle comprises a touch switch.
6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said selecting means
includes a state-holding switch for selecting one of said plurality
of messages.
7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said selecting means
previously selects a desired one from among said plurality of
messages before said incoming call is received.
8. An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said incoming call
responding means includes a key to be operated in response to the
incoming call.
9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said selecting means
includes means for previously selecting a message before said
incoming call is received.
10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said selecting means
includes: means for specifying a desired one from among said
plurality of messages; and a pointer memory for storing an address
of said memory at which a message specified by said specifying
means is stored.
11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said incoming call
responding means includes means responsive to said incoming call to
read said specified message based on said address stored in said
pointer memory and to instruct said transmitting means to transmit
said specified message.
12. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said selecting means
includes a switch for selecting one from among said plurality of
messages.
13. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for
generating at least one of said plurality of messages.
14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said message
generating means includes: an audio encoder circuit for converting
a voice signal inputted from a transducer to a digital signal; and
means for storing the digital signal converted by said audio
encoder circuit in said memory.
15. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said incoming call
responding means includes means for detecting voice of the
user.
16. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said voice
detecting means includes: means for transducing said voice of the
user to an electrical signal; means for extracting a predetermined
voice spectrum component from a voice signal fetched by said
transducing means; and means for operating said transmitting means
when the component extracted by said extracting means is higher
than a predetermined noise level.
17. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said voice
detecting means includes means for recognizing a pattern of voice
of said user.
18. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for
cutting a communication channel for said apparatus after said
transmitting means transmits said selected message.
19. A response message transmitter in a cellular mobile telephone
apparatus comprising a cellular mobile telephone body and an
incoming call communicator which communicates with said cellular
mobile telephone body, wherein: said cellular mobile telephone body
comprises a transmitter/receiver for transmitting and receiving
information to and from said incoming call communicator, means
responsive to an incoming call received from a calling party for
instructing said transmitter/receiver to notify said incoming call
communicator of the reception of the incoming call, a memory for
storing at least one message for responding to said calling party,
and means for transmitting said message to said calling party when
said transmitter/receiver receives response information from said
incoming call communicator; and said incoming call communicator
comprises a transmitter/receiver for transmitting and receiving
information to and from said cellular mobile telephone body, means
for notifying a user of said cellular mobile telephone apparatus of
the reception of an incoming call when said transmitter/receiver
receives the notification of the reception of the incoming call
from said cellular mobile telephone body, and responding means for
instructing said transmitter/receiver to transmit said response
information to said cellular mobile telephone body when said user
responds to said incoming call notifying means.
20. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said message
storing memory stores a plurality of messages.
21. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said incoming call
communicator further comprises means for selecting one from among a
plurality of messages stored in said message storing memory, and
said responding means includes means for instructing said
transmitter/receiver to transmit response information associated
with a message selected by said selecting means to said cellular
mobile telephone body.
22. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said incoming call
communicator further comprises means for storing information
associated with a message selected by said selecting means, and
said responding means includes means for transmitting the
information stored in said storing means as said response
information.
23. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said selecting
means includes a plurality of response switches provided in
correspondence to said messages manipulated by said user.
24. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said selecting
means includes a plurality of state-holding switches provided in
correspondence to said messages manipulated by said user.
25. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said selecting
means comprises: means for specifying a desired one within said
plurality of messages; and a storage circuit for storing an address
of said memory at which a message specified by said specifying
means is stored.
26. An apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said responding
means includes at least one response switch, and said responding
means also comprises means responsive to a manipulation on said
response switch for reading said address stored in said storage
circuit and for instructing said transmitter/receiver to transmit
said address to said cellular mobile telephone body.
27. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said responding
means comprises means for generating said response information, and
means for instructing said transmitter/receiver to transmit said
response information.
28. An apparatus according to claim 27, wherein said cellular
mobile telephone body further comprises means responsive to said
transmitter/receiver receiving said response information from said
incoming call communicator for analyzing said response information
to read a message selected by said selecting means.
29. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said responding
means includes means for detecting voice of said user.
30. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said incoming call
communicator is incorporated in a device for displaying the time,
said displaying device being mountable on a human body.
31. A response message transmitter in a cellular mobile telephone
comprising: in a radio base station or in a switching station, a
memory for storing a plurality of messages for responding to a
calling party, and means for transmitting a selected message to the
calling party based on address information for specifying a
selection message transmitted from a cellular mobile telephone; and
in said cellular mobile telephone, means for selecting one from
among said plurality of messages stored in said memory, and means
for transmitting said address information associated with a message
selected by said selecting means to said radio base station or to
said switching station.
32. A method of transmitting a response message in a cellular
mobile telephone apparatus, comprising the steps of: storing a
plurality of messages for responding to a calling party in a
memory; selecting a message from among said plurality of messages;
transmitting the message selected at said selecting step to the
calling party; and transmitting the message selected at said
selecting step to said calling party in response to reception of an
incoming call.
33. A method of transmitting a response message in a cellular
mobile telephone apparatus comprising a cellular mobile telephone
body and an incoming call communicator for communicating with said
cellular mobile telephone body, comprising the steps of: said
cellular mobile telephone body storing at least one message for
responding to a calling party in a memory; said cellular mobile
telephone body notifying, in response to an incoming call received
from a calling party, said incoming call communicator of the
reception of the incoming call said incoming call communicator
notifying a user of said cellular mobile telephone apparatus of the
reception of the incoming call when said incoming call communicator
receives the notification of the reception of the incoming call
from said cellular mobile telephone body; said incoming call
communicator transmitting response information to said cellular
mobile telephone body when said user responds to said notification
of the reception of the incoming call; and said cellular mobile
telephone body transmitting said message to said calling party when
said cellular mobile telephone body receives said response
information from said incoming call communicator.
34. A method of transmitting a response message in a cellular
mobile telephone comprising the steps of: storing a plurality of
messages for responding to a calling party in a memory provided in
a radio base station or in a switching station; selecting, in a
cellular mobile telephone, one from among said plurality of
messages stored in said memory; said cellular mobile telephone
transmitting address information associated with a message selected
at said selecting step to said radio base station or to said
switching station; and said radio base station or said switching
station transmitting said selected message to the calling party
based on the address information transmitted from said cellular
mobile telephone.
35. A recording medium readable by a computer, said recording
medium recording a program for executing a method of transmitting a
response information in a cellular mobile telephone apparatus, said
method comprising the steps of: storing a plurality of messages for
responding to a calling party in a memory; selecting one from among
said plurality of messages; transmitting a message selected by said
selecting means to the calling party; and transmitting the message
selected by said selecting step to said calling party in response
to an incoming call.
36. A recording medium readable by a computer, said recording
medium recording a program for executing a method of transmitting a
response message in a cellular mobile telephone apparatus
comprising a cellular mobile telephone body and an incoming call
communicator for communicating with said cellular mobile telephone
body, comprising the steps of: said cellular mobile telephone body
storing at least one message for responding to a calling party in a
memory; said cellular mobile telephone body notifying, in response
to an incoming call received from a calling party, said incoming
call communicator of the reception of the incoming call; said
incoming call communicator notifying a user of said cellular mobile
telephone apparatus of the reception of the incoming call when said
incoming call communicator receives the notification of the
reception of the incoming call from said cellular mobile telephone
body; said incoming call communicator transmitting response
information to said cellular mobile telephone body when said user
responds to said notification of the reception of the incoming
call; and said cellular mobile telephone body transmitting said
message to said calling party when said cellular mobile telephone
body receives said response information from said incoming call
communicator.
37. A recording medium readable by a computer, said recording
medium recording a program for executing a method of transmitting a
response message in a cellular mobile telephone comprising the
steps of: storing a plurality of messages for responding to a
calling party in a memory provided in a radio base station or in a
switching station; selecting, in a cellular mobile telephone, one
from among said plurality of messages stored in said memory; said
cellular mobile telephone transmitting address information
associated with a message selected at said selecting step to said
radio base station or to said switching station; and said radio
base station or said switching station transmitting said selected
message to the calling party based on the address information
transmitted from said cellular mobile telephone.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally to a response
message transmitter in a portable mobile radio communication
apparatus such as a portable telephone apparatus, a cordless
telephone apparatus, or the like, and more particularly to a
response message transmitter in a cellular mobile telephone
apparatus which is operable when the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus receives an incoming call but the user cannot immediately
answer a calling party, for example, because the user is driving a
vehicle or the like, or because the user is in a place where the
use of cellular mobile telephones and so on is restricted, or the
like, to notify such a situation to the calling party.
[0002] With a currently used cellular mobile telephone apparatus,
when an incoming call is received, although the user should respond
to the call, the user is not always immediately ready to do so.
Particularly, when the user is driving a vehicle or the like, the
user cannot immediately respond to a call. Conventional cellular
mobile telephone apparatus have a function of pending a call for
coping with such a situation. This function is invoked by
depressing a pending button, when the user cannot immediately
accept a call, to notify a calling party through a base station
that the user cannot immediately respond to the call although the
telephone line connection has been established therebetween, to
reduce the volume of a call indicating alarm, and to permit the
user to initiate a communication when the user is ready to do so.
Such a cellular mobile telephone apparatus is disclosed in
J-A-8-163208.
[0003] However, such a simple response message function is not
sufficient to notify a calling party of specific reasons for which
the user is pending a call. More specifically, the calling party
cannot know whether the user cannot respond to a call because he or
she (hereinafter abbreviated as he/she) is now in a place where the
use of cellular mobile telephone apparatus is restricted, and is
moving from that place; or because the user is now busy with other
business; or because the user is driving a vehicle or the like so
that he/she cannot respond to a call before he/she stops driving.
It can therefore be thought that a pending state extends over a so
long time period that the calling party gives up the call, as the
case may be.
[0004] With the conventional cellular mobile telephone apparatus as
described above, the user suffers from an inconvenience when an
incoming call is received but the user cannot immediately respond
to the call because the conventional cellular mobile telephone
apparatus does not have any means for notifying a calling party of
the current situation of the user. In addition, the calling party
cannot either know the current situation which the user of the
destination cellular mobile telephone apparatus is
experiencing.
[0005] According to certain data, traffic accidents related to the
cellular mobile telephone apparatus during the operation of vehicle
happen more while drivers are looking for their cellular mobile
telephone apparatus for placing a call or for responding to an
incoming call than while they are actually communicating. The
conventional cellular mobile telephone apparatus have not at all
been designed in consideration of improvements, particularly, in
the usability addressed to such a situation.
[0006] Furthermore, it has been found from exemplary uses that when
the users carry their cellular mobile telephone apparatus with
them, most of the users keep it in a bag or the like. Thus, even
though the user is in a situation in which he/she cannot
immediately respond to an incoming call, the user must once take
the cellular mobile telephone apparatus from his/her bag, each time
an incoming call is received in such a situation, for invoking the
pending operation. It can therefore be seen that the conventional
cellular mobile telephone apparatus have not been designed in any
consideration of improvements in the usability addressed to such a
situation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The present invention has been made in view of the problems
mentioned above inherent to the prior art cellular mobile telephone
apparatus. It is therefore an object of the present invention to
provide a response message transmitter in a cellular mobile
telephone apparatus which permits the user of the cellular mobile
telephone apparatus to notify, even if he/she cannot immediately
respond to a call, a calling party of the current situation of the
user through simple manipulations.
[0008] According to the present invention, a cellular mobile
telephone apparatus comprises incoming call responding means for
responding to an incoming call from a calling party, means for
storing a plurality of messages to be transmitted to the calling
party, means for selecting a message to the calling party, and
means for transmitting a selected message to the calling party,
wherein a message to the calling party, previously selected by the
user and stored in the storing means, can be transmitted to the
calling party by the action of the incoming call responding means
when the user cannot immediately respond to the call from the
calling party.
[0009] The cellular mobile telephone apparatus further comprises a
plurality of response switches corresponding to the stored
messages, as the incoming call responding means, wherein the user
may select a message to the calling party with the plurality of
response switches, and respond to the calling party by transmitting
the selected message.
[0010] The cellular mobile telephone apparatus is designed to
proviously select one of the plurality of messages and
automatically transmit the selected message in response to the
incoming call.
[0011] The cellular mobile telephone apparatus further comprises a
change-over switch as the means for selecting a message to the
calling party, and a response switch as the incoming call
responding means, wherein the user may select a message to the
calling party with the change-over switch and respond to the
calling party with the response switch.
[0012] The cellular mobile telephone apparatus further comprises a
speech coding encoder/decoder circuit for use in a digital
telephone system. The speech coding encoder/decoder circuit may be
utilized, when a message to a calling party is generated, to
convert an analog voice signal to a digital voice signal so that
the digital voice signal can be stored in the cellular mobile
telephone apparatus.
[0013] The cellular mobile telephone apparatus further comprises
means for detecting voice while the reception of an incoming call
is being notified, wherein a response can be made to a calling
party by detecting voice of the user during the notification of the
incoming call reception.
[0014] The cellular mobile telephone apparatus further comprises
means for recognizing a voice pattern, wherein the recognizing
means detects a voice pattern while the reception of an incoming
call is being notified, such that the user can respond to a calling
party by transmitting a message to the calling party selected on
the basis of the detected voice pattern.
[0015] The cellular mobile telephone apparatus further comprises a
speech coding encoder/decoder circuit for use in a digital
telephone system which is utilized to convert an analog voice
signal to a digital voice signal so that voice can be detected or a
voice pattern can be recognized.
[0016] The present invention also provides a cellular mobile
telephone apparatus comprising a cellular mobile telephone body and
an incoming call communicator For notifying the reception of an
incoming call, wherein:
[0017] the cellular mobile telephone body includes
transmitting/receiving means for transmitting and receiving
information to and from the incoming call communicator through a
radio channel, incoming call responding means for responding to an
incoming call from a calling party, means for storing a message to
the calling party, and means for transmitting the message to the
calling party; and
[0018] the incoming call communicator includes incoming call
responding means for responding to an incoming call received from a
calling party, and transmitting/receiving means for transmitting
and receiving information to and from the cellular mobile telephone
body through a radio channel,
[0019] wherein incoming call information is transmitted from the
cellular mobile telephone body to the incoming call communicator
when an incoming call is received, and if the incoming call from
the calling party cannot be responded immediately, response
information is transmitted from the incoming call communicator to
the cellular mobile telephone body by the action of the incoming
call responding means, so that the cellular mobile telephone body
can transmit the previously stored message to the calling
party.
[0020] The present invention further provides a cellular mobile
telephone apparatus comprising a cellular mobile telephone body and
an incoming call communicator for notifying the reception of an
incoming call, wherein:
[0021] the cellular mobile telephone body includes
transmitting/receiving means for transmitting and receiving
information to and from the incoming call communicator through a
radio channel, incoming call responding means for responding to an
incoming call from a calling party, means for storing a plurality
of messages to the calling party, means for selecting a message to
the calling party, and means for transmitting a selected message to
the calling party; and
[0022] the incoming call communicator includes incoming call
responding means for responding to an incoming call from a calling
party, means for selecting a message to the calling party, and
transmitting/receiving means for transmitting and receiving
information to and from the cellular mobile telephone body through
a radio channel,
[0023] wherein incoming call information is transmitted from the
cellular mobile telephone body to the incoming call communicator
when an incoming call is received, and if the call received from
the calling party cannot be responded immediately, response
information is transmitted from the incoming call communicator to
the cellular mobile telephone body by the action of the incoming
call responding means, so that the cellular mobile telephone body
can transmit a previously stored message to the calling party,
selected by a user, to the calling party.
[0024] The incoming call communicator further includes a plurality
of response switches corresponding to the stored messages, as the
incoming call responding means, wherein the user may select a
message to the calling party wish the plurality of response
switches and respond to the calling party by transmitting the
selected message.
[0025] The incoming call communication is designed to proviously
select one of the plurality of messages and automatically transmit
the selected message in response to the incoming call.
[0026] The incoming call communicator further includes a
change-over switch as the means for selecting a message to the
calling party, and a response switch as the incoming call
responding means, wherein the user may select a message to the
calling party with the change-over switch and respond to the
calling party with the response switch.
[0027] The incoming call communicator further includes means for
detecting voice while the reception of an incoming call is being
notified, wherein response information can be sent to the cellular
mobile telephone body by detecting voice of the user during the
notification of the incoming call reception.
[0028] The incoming call communicator further includes means for
recognizing a voice pattern, wherein the recognizing means detects
a voice pattern while the reception of an incoming call is being
notified, such that response information is changed in accordance
with the voice pattern to select one of the message to the calling
party stored in the cellular mobile telephone body, whereby the
calling party can be responded to with the selected message.
[0029] The incoming call communicator further includes means for
displaying time and date, and a holding strap with which the user
may hold the incoming call communicator on his/her body such as an
arm.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a
cellular mobile telephone apparatus according to the present
invention;
[0031] FIG. 2 is a plan view depicting an outer appearance of the
cellular mobile telephone apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1;
[0032] FIG. 3A is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of the
operation of the cellular mobile telephone apparatus according to
the present invention;
[0033] FIG. 3B is a flow chart illustrating a partially modified
example of the operation illustrated in FIG. 3A;
[0034] FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating another embodiment of
the present invention;
[0035] FIGS. 5A and 5B are flow charts illustrating further
embodiments of the present invention, respectively;
[0036] FIGS. 6A and 6B are block diagrams illustrating other
configurations of the cellular mobile telephone apparatus according
to the present invention, where FIG. 6A illustrates a cellular
mobile telephone body, and FIG. 6B illustrates an incoming call
communicator for use with the body;
[0037] FIGS. 7A and 7B are plan views depicting outer appearances
of the cellular mobile telephone body and the incoming call
communicator illustrated in FIGS. 6A and 6B, respectively;
[0038] FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating the operation of the
cellular mobile telephone body illustrated in FIG. 6A;
[0039] FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating the operation of the
incoming call communicator illustrated in FIG. 6B; and
[0040] FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a further embodiment
of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0041] Embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be
described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0042] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of
a cellular mobile telephone apparatus according to one embodiment
of the present invention. FIG. 2 depicts an outer appearance of the
cellular mobile telephone apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
[0043] As illustrated in FIG. 1, a radio communication signal sent
from a base station (not shown) is inputted to a radio
transmitter/receiver circuit 4 through an antenna 3 in a cellular
mobile telephone apparatus 1. The received radio communication
signal is converted to an intermediate frequency signal in the
radio transmitter/receiver circuit 4. Then, the received
intermediate frequency signal is demodulated to a digital signal by
a digital modulator/demodulator circuit 5, and the demodulated
digital signal is decoded by an error correcting encoder/decoder
circuit 6. Digital signals decoded by and outputted from the error
correcting encoder/decoder circuit 6 include a digital
communication signal and a digital control signal, and the digital
control signal is supplied to and identified by a control circuit
10. The digital communication signal, in turn, is decoded by a
speech coding encoder/decoder circuit 7 to restore an analog
communication signal which is subsequently outputted from an audio
output device 8.
[0044] On the other hand, outgoing speech is first transduced to a
transmission signal by a transducer 9, and the transmission signal
is then converted to a digital transmission signal by the speech
coding encoder/decoder circuit 7. The digital transmission signal,
after encoded in the error correcting encoder/decoder circuit 6
together with a digital control signal generated in the control
circuit 10, is inputted to a digital modulator/demodulator circuit
5 and modulated to an orthogonally modulated signal therein. The
modulated signal is transmitted to the base station from the
antenna 3 after being converted to a high frequency signal by the
radio transmitter/receiver circuit 4 for transmission through a
predetermined radio channel.
[0045] The control circuit 10, which employs a microcomputer as a
main control unit, has means for generating a message to a calling
party, means for storing such messages in a memory, and means for
transmitting a message to a calling party, in addition to functions
for controlling respective components of the cellular mobile
telephone apparatus 1.
[0046] Electrical power required by the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus 1 is generated by a battery power supply 18 and supplied
to respective components through a power supply switch 19.
[0047] Next, the operation of the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus 1 according to this embodiment of the present invention
will be described with reference again to FIGS. 1 and 2 as well as
to FIG. 3 illustrating an operation flow chart.
[0048] When it is assumed that the user cannot immediately respond
to an incoming call because the user is driving a vehicle or the
like, the cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1 may have previously
created a message to cope with such a situation. More specifically,
an analog voice signal from the transducer 9 is converted to serial
digital data by the speech coding encoder/decoder circuit 7. The
serial digital data is then converted to a parallel signal by the
error correcting encoder/decoder circuit 6 and stored in a storage
circuit 12 through the control circuit 10.
[0049] It should be noted that the storage circuit 12 is not
provided exclusively for storing messages but is also shared by the
control circuit 10 for its control purposes.
[0050] Alternatively, messages stored in the storage circuit 12 may
be previously written into a read only memory (ROM) such that the
user need not register messages.
[0051] The operation flow of the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus 1 when responding to an incoming call will be described
below with reference to FIG. 3A.
[0052] The cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1, when it is
powered on (step 30), enters a standby state and remains in this
state until it receives a call reception signal destined thereto
(step 31). When the cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1 receives
the call reception signal (step 32), the control circuit 10
recognizes the reception of an incoming call and generally lets the
user know the reception of an incoming call for a predetermined
time period with incoming call notification in the form of an alarm
generated by a sounder 11 or vibrations generated by a vibrator 15
(step 33). Simultaneously with this operation, the control circuit
10 monitors whether or not the user manipulates a key on the
cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1 in response to the incoming
call notification or whether or not of state-holdinh keys has been
previously depressed (step 34).
[0053] In this event, if the user does not respond to the incoming
call notification in spite of the incoming call notification which
has been provided to the user for the predetermined time period
(step 35), the control circuit 10 transmits an absence message for
notifying the calling party that the user is now absent (step 36),
and initiates a recording operation when the calling party wants to
leave some message (step 37). Then, the communication channel is
cut (step 39) and the cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1 again
enters the standby state (step 31) when the calling party cuts the
call or an available recording time expires (step 38).
[0054] The predetermined time period provided at step 35 is
actually a time period required for the control circuit 10 to
notify the user of the reception of an incoming call a number of
times which has been previously registered in the control circuit
10 to generate the alarm from the sounder 11 or vibrations from the
vibrator 15 the registered number of times.
[0055] If the user responds by manipulating a key while the
reception of the incoming call is being notified to the user (step
34) or if one of the state-holding keys has been previously
depressed, an operation specified by an associated key is performed
(steps 40-45). Keys used at the reception of an incoming call are
classified into two: function keys 16, according to the present
invention, and a pending key within a key input device 13. When an
arbitrary key other than the two kinds of keys is depressed, an
any-key-answer function is invoked to immediately enter the
cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1 into a communication
state.
[0056] When the pending key is depressed, the cellular mobile
telephone apparatus 1 remains in a pending state until the pending
key is released (steps 46-48). The cellular mobile telephone
apparatus 1 enters the communication state when the pending state
is released (steps 48, 49). After the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus 1 enters the communication state, when the calling party
or the user cuts the call, the communication channel is cut and the
cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1 again enters the standby
state (steps 50, 39, 31).
[0057] When the user cannot immediately respond to an incoming
call, the user may transmit a message previously stored in the
storage circuit 12 (steps 43-45) by selectively depressing one of
keys in the input device 13 provided on the cellular mobile
telephone apparatus 1, particularly, one of the three function keys
16 which are each assigned a function for transmitting a message to
a calling party (steps 34, 40-42).
[0058] Specifically explaining with reference again to FIG. 2,
since three function keys 16 are provided, up to three kinds of
messages may be registered. For example, a message "Since I am now
driving a car, I will call you later when I stop the car" may be
registered in a function key 1 (F1); a message "Since I am now in a
cabin of a train, please hold on for a while until I go to the
deck" may be registered in a function key 2 (F2); and a message
"Since I am now in conference, please call me again in about one
hour" may be registered in a function key 3 (F3).
[0059] The control circuit 10 determines which, of the function
keys 16 has been depressed, and reads a message corresponding to
the depressed function key from the storage circuit 12 to transmit
the read message (steps 43-45). After the message is transmitted,
the cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1 initiates an operation
for recording a message, which is similar to the processing
performed after the absence message is transmitted, since the
calling party may want to leave a message (step 37). When the
calling party cuts the call after he/she has recorded the message
or when a recording available time expires, the communication
channel is cut and the cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1 again
enters the standby state (steps 38, 39, 31).
[0060] Next, functional operations performed when a message is
transmitted will be described with reference to the blocks
illustrated in FIG. 1.
[0061] The control circuit 10 of the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus 1 reads a message, previously stored by the user, to a
calling party from the storage circuit 12, inputs the read message
to the error correcting encoder/decoder circuit 6 and then
transmits the message to the calling party in accordance with the
aforementioned transmission operation. In this way, an audio path
from the transducer 9 to the error correcting encoder/decoder
circuit 6 through the speech coding encoder/decoder circuit 7 may
be switched to input a message stored in the storage circuit 12 to
the error correcting encoder/decoder circuit 6 so that the
modulator/demodulator circuit 5 and the transmitter/receiver
circuit 4 may be used in common. Thus, a message stored in the
storage circuit 12 can be readily transmitted.
[0062] Since one message corresponds to one function key 16, the
user may readily attend to an incoming call by selecting the
message most appropriate to the situation, which the user is now
experiencing, from the three function keys and depressing the
function key corresponding to the selected message. In addition,
since the calling party can be immediately notified of the
situation which the user is experiencing, it is possible to provide
the calling party with a material for determining whether the
calling party should be waiting without cutting the call, or
whether he/she should once give up the call and place another call
later. In this way, since useless waiting time is eliminated, the
calling party can save call fees. Furthermore, since a channel
occupying time is reduced, a load on an exchanger can be
reduced.
[0063] Since the contents of an actual message may be an extremely
simple sentence as the aforementioned examples and take
approximately five seconds at most, three messages will require a
storage capacity corresponding to approximately 15 seconds. The
storage circuit 12 currently used in the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus includes an IC memory for massage which generally has a
capacity corresponding to approximately 30 seconds in time.
Therefore, even if a 15-second portion of the storage circuit 12 is
reserved for the messages, the remaining 15-second portion may be
used to store a message from a calling party.
[0064] While in the foregoing embodiment, the three function keys
16 are illustrated in the same size, they need not necessarily have
the same size. Rather, in place of the function keys 16, the
cellular mobile telephone apparatus may be provided with such
function keys that enable the user to recognize their special
functionalities only by touching them, without requiring visual
confirmation, or with touch switches, which are capable of
immediately functioning in response to a touch thereto. These
alternatives eliminating the need of visual confirmation are
particularly suitable when the user is driving a vehicle or the
like. Furthermore, a voice recognition function as illustrated in
FIG. 3B may be added to improve its original usefulness. More
specifically, FIG. 3B illustrates a flow chart which has additional
steps 51-54 other than those in the operation flow of FIG. 3A, and
includes all the steps appearing in FIG. 3A.
[0065] Referring specifically to FIG. 33, voice of the user
inputted to the transducer 9 of the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 is converted to serial digital
data by the speech coding encoder/decoder circuit 7, and the serial
digital data is again converted to a parallel signal by the error
correcting encoder/decoder circuit 6. The control circuit 10, upon
sensing the inputted digital voice signal (step 51), performs
Fourier transform on the digital voice signal to extract a spectrum
component of the voice (step 52). Then, if the extracted voice
signal is larger than a previously detected noise component, the
voice signal is recognized as voice (step 53), and a message is
transmitted to notify a calling party that the user is driving a
car, or the like (step 54).
[0066] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3A, when the user is
notified of the reception of an incoming call at step 33, the user
finds and depresses a function key for generating an appropriate
response message or it has been previously depressed to transmit it
to a calling party, whereas FIG. 4 shows another embodiment
employing state-holding function keys F1-F3 as the respective
function keys 16. Such state-holding function keys may be a slide
switch.
[0067] According to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4, a message
to be transmitted when an incoming call is received has been
previously set by depressing or sliding a corresponding function
key. Thereafter, when an incoming call is received, the reception
of the incoming call is notified (steps 32, 33), and the states of
the function keys F1-F3 are immediately checked (steps 65-67). If
any of the keys is set ON, the transmission of a message
corresponding to the key is started (steps 43-45). The step 33 may
be deleted. In the case, the previously set message is transmitted
without notifying the reception of incoming call. The notification
of the incoming call reception is continued even while the message
is being transmitted (step 68), and if depression of any key is
sensed during this period (step 34), the flow proceeds to step 46.
The rest of the operation steps in FIG. 4 are identical to those in
FIG. 3A, so that such steps are designated by the same reference
numerals, and explanation thereof is omitted.
[0068] FIG. 5A is a flow chart illustrating another embodiment of
the present invention. In this embodiment, a message is previously
selected from among a plurality of messages such that the
previously selected message is transmitted in response to
depression of a single function key. As is appreciated, only one
function key is provided in this embodiment.
[0069] Generally, messages required when an incoming call is
received may de classified into two: an absence message which may
be transmitted when the user is absent, and a message for notifying
a calling party of a situation which the user is currently
experiencing. While a plurality of messages must be prepared for
notifying a calling party of a situation which the user is
currently experiencing because a variety of possible situations may
exist, only one message most appropriate for indicating the
situation at that time is transmitted to the calling party.
[0070] In FIG. 5A, the same functional steps as those in FIG. 3A
are designated by the same reference numerals and repetitive
explanation thereof is omitted.
[0071] Referring specifically to FIG. 5A, when a message must be
changed, the user selects a message indicative of a situation which
the user himself/herself is currently experiencing, using the key
input device 13, while the cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1
remains in the standby state (steps 56, 57). Specifically, a
plurality of messages are stored at assigned addresses in the
storage circuit 12. The storage circuit 12 also comprises a pointer
memory 120 for storing the address of a message to be transmitted
when the function key 16 is depressed. As the user specifies a
number from the key input device 13 for specifying an associated
message, the address of the message is stored in the pointer memory
120. Alternatively, a switch for selecting a message may be used in
place of the pointer memory 120.
[0072] In this way, when the function key 16 is simply depressed
(steps 34, 58) at the time an incoming call is received (step 33),
a message specified by the address previously stored in the pointer
memory 120 at step 37 is transmitted to a calling party (step 59).
Thus, the user is not required to look for the function key 16
associated with a necessary message in a busy situation, at the
time an incoming call is received, and moreover, a large sized
function key 16 may be provided on the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus 1, thus resulting in an improvement in the operability of
the cellular mobile telephone apparatus 1.
[0073] While in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5A, a message is
transmitted by depressing the function key 16 when the reception of
an incoming call is notified, the operation flow may directly jump
to step 59 to transmit a previously selected message after an
incoming call is sensed at step 32 without notifying the reception
of the incoming call.
[0074] Further, the operation functions at steps 51-54 as
illustrated in FIG. 3B may be added to the operation procedure
illustrated in FIG. 5A so that a response message may be
transmitted in response to detection or recognition of voice
pronounced by the user in place of manipulating the function key
16. The voice recognition may be implemented by determining whether
or not detected voice matches a predetermined signal pattern, other
than a test for examining whether a signal level of detected voice
is equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
[0075] FIG. 5B is a flow chart showing an example in which the step
36 in FIG. 5A is incorporated into the step 59 in FIG. 5A. In the
case, the step 57 in FIG. 5A can select also the absence
message.
[0076] Since such voice recognition is performed during the
notification of incoming call reception, which is not in a
communication state, the speech coding encoder/decoder circuit 7
and the error correcting encoder/decoder circuit 6 may be commonly
used for the voice detection or the voice recognition under the
control of the control circuit 10.
[0077] Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be
described with reference to FIGS. 6A-9.
[0078] In FIGS. 6A, 63, 7A, and 7B, a cellular mobile telephone
apparatus comprises a main body constituting a cellular mobile
telephone 1 and an incoming call communicator 2. The cellular
mobile telephone 1 comprises an incoming call notification
transmitter/receiver circuit 61 for communicating with the incoming
call communicator 2 and an incoming call notification
transmitting/receiving antenna 62 in addition to the configuration
and functions of the cellular mobile telephone apparatus described
in the aforementioned embodiment.
[0079] The incoming call communicator 2 comprises an incoming call
notification transmitter/receiver circuit 71 for communicating with
the cellular mobile telephone 1; an incoming call notification
transmitting/receiving antenna 72; an incoming call notification
control circuit 23 for controlling respective components of the
incoming call communicator 2; an incoming call notification storage
circuit 24 for storing response information and so on; a key input
device 73 for inputting information; a function key 16; a vibrator
25 for notifying the reception of an incoming call; a LED display
26 for displaying information from the cellular mobile telephone 1;
and a display unit 74. The incoming call communicator 2 is powered
by a battery 28 which supplies electrical power to the respective
components through a power supply switch 29.
[0080] The cellular mobile telephone 1 and the incoming call
communicator 2 mutually transmit and receive information through
radio transmission. Signal formats and transmission scheme used for
such radio transmission are fully disclosed in Japanese Patent
Application No. 147007/1996 filed Jun. 10, 1996 and corresponding
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/872,138, the contents of which
are hereby incorporated by reference. The contents of the
applications will be outlined below. Information for radio
transmission is defined in accordance with an information
transmission format composed of a sequential bit train including a
preamble, synchronization information, identification information,
and information to be transmitted. This sequential bit train is
FM-modulated at a carrier frequency at 300 MHz and transmitted at a
transmission rate of 512 bps.
[0081] For information transmission, the information is transmitted
in units of 8 bits, 2 bits of which are assigned to synchronization
bias set at "1" and "0." The synchronization bits are used to
resynchronize the information every 8 bits when it is demodulated.
With the synchronization bits, a total of approximately 6% of
transmission rate error can be tolerated on the transmission side
and on the reception side. Thus, effective information within each
8-bit transmitted information is 6 bits.
[0082] FIG. 8 illustrates an operation flow of the main body of the
cellular mobile telephone apparatus depicted in FIG. 7A, in which
steps having the same functions as those in FIG. 5 are designated
by the same reference numerals. In the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus of this embodiment, the notification of the reception of
an incoming call is not only made in the main body 1 but also
simultaneously transmitted to the incoming call communicator 2
through a radio signal (step 33'). Then, it is monitored whether or
not any key on the main body 1 is manipulated (step 34) or whether
or not a response is transmitted from the incoming call
communicator 2 (step 80) while the reception of the incoming call
is being notified.
[0083] In this event, if a key on the cellular mobile telephone
body 1 is manipulated, similar processing to the operation in the
foregoing embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3a, 3B, 4, or 5 is
performed (at step 58 and subsequent steps branched from step 34
through a "yes" path). On the other hand, if a response is
transmitted from the incoming call communicator 2 (step 80) the
contents of the response information is analyzed (step 81) to
select a message to be transmitted (step 82). Operations performed
subsequently are similar to the processing performed when a
function key on the main body 1 is depressed (at step 59 and
subsequent steps). It is noted that she operations at steps 80-82
are disclosed in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Application No.
147007/1996 and the corresponding U.S. patent application Ser. No.
08/872,138.
[0084] FIG. 9 illustrates an operation flow of the incoming call
communicator 2, where steps having the same functions as those in
FIG. 5 are designated by the same reference numerals. The incoming
call communicator 2 remains in a standby state until it receives an
incoming call notifying signal from the main body 1 (step 31).
[0085] Here, the user selects a message to be transmitted from the
main body 1 in accordance with the situation which the user
himself/herself is now experiencing using the key input device 73
while the incoming call communicator 2 remains in the standby state
(steps 56, 57). At step 57, selected response information, which is
to be sent when the function key 16 is depressed, is generated and
stored in the incoming call notification storage circuit 24.
[0086] Upon receiving an incoming call notifying signal, the
control circuit 10 recognizes this signal, and makes an incoming
call notification to the user for a fixed time period normally in
the form of vibrations generated by the vibrator 25 (steps 85, 86).
Simultaneously with this, the incoming call communicator 2 monitors
whether or not the user manipulates a key in response to the
incoming call notification (step 34).
[0087] If no response is made to the incoming call notification in
spite of the incoming call notification performed for the fixed
time period, determination is made that the user is absent, and the
incoming call communicator 2 again enters the standby state (steps
35, 31). Actually, the fixed time period may be long enough for the
user to make a response, so that it is set to approximately 30
seconds to one minute.
[0088] On the other hand, if a response is made through a key
manipulation to the incoming call notification while the reception
of the incoming call is being notified to the user (step 34), the
incoming call communicator 2 generates response information based
on information on messages stored in the incoming call notification
storage circuit 24 at step 57 (step 87), and transmits the response
information to the main body 1 from the incoming call notification
transmitter/receiver circuit 41 through the incoming call
notification transmitting/receiving antenna 42 (step 88).
[0089] By thus providing the compact incoming call communicator 2,
even if the main body 1 of the cellular mobile telephone apparatus
is held in a bag upon receiving an incoming call, the incoming call
communicator 2, if placed in a pocket of clothes, permits the user
to transmit a message to a calling party without operating the main
body 1 each time the reception of an incoming call is notified. In
addition, an improvement in operability is also expected.
[0090] Additionally, as an alternative form of this embodiment, the
incoming call communicator 2 may be incorporated in a wristwatch to
further improve the operability. Since the wristwatch or the like
can be directly mounted on a human body, vibrations generated by
the vibrator can be advantageously sensed without fail when an
incoming call is notified through the vibrations. Also, when a
response is made to the notification, the user can manipulate the
incoming call communicator 2 without looking for it. Thus, even
when the user is driving a vehicle or the like, by way of example,
the user can manipulate the incoming call communicator without
interfering with the driving.
[0091] It should be noted that the radio transmission described in
the foregoing embodiments is not limited to a transmission through
radio waves, but may be realized by utilizing other media such as
infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, and so on.
[0092] Next, a further embodiment will be described.
[0093] The aforementioned embodiments are characterized in that
possible messages to be transmitted to a calling party are stored
in the storage circuit of the cellular mobile telephone apparatus.
However, it is not necessary to prepare many kinds of messages for
transmitting to a calling party upon receiving an incoming call.
Actually, ten kinds of messages having different contents may be
considered as sufficient. Thus, it is not rational that similar
messages are stored in each cellular mobile telephone
apparatus.
[0094] To eliminate this irrationality, a required number of
fixed-style messages may be prepared as possible messages to be
transmitted to a calling party, and previously stored in a radio
base station or in a switching station 90 as a database 91, as
illustrated in FIG. 10. The cellular mobile telephone apparatus, in
turn, may store an address code for reading a desired message in a
pointer memory 120 of a storage circuit 12, such that the user of
the cellular mobile telephone apparatus, when he/she wants to
transmit a message to a calling party, sends the address code
associated with the message stored as the database 91 to the radio
base station or to the switching station, in place of a message
stored in the storage circuit 12 of the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus as shown in the aforementioned embodiments. The radio
base station or the switching station analyzes the message code to
transmit the specified message from the database 91 to the calling
party.
[0095] Since the configuration described above eliminates the need
to store messages in the storage circuit of each cellular mobile
telephone apparatus, the storage circuit of the cellular mobile
telephone apparatus can be reduced in size.
[0096] While the foregoing embodiments of the present invention
have been described in connection with a mobile station of a
digital car telephone system, the present invention should not be
necessarily limited to this particular scheme, but encompasses any
other configurations conceivable for achieving the object of the
present invention. Furthermore, the appearances, configurations,
circuits, means, and so on of the apparatus described in the
embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0097] The cellular mobile telephone apparatus of the present
invention enables the user to immediately notify a calling party of
his/her current situation, even if the user cannot immediately
answer a call.
[0098] Even when the user of the cellular mobile telephone
apparatus is driving a vehicle or the like, the user can make an
appropriate response by notifying a calling party of the current
situation without interfering with the driving.
[0099] Also, even in a place where the use of the cellular mobile
telephone apparatus is restricted (restrictions not due to the
influence of electromagnetic waves but due to manners of using the
cellular mobile telephone apparatus), the user can make an
appropriate response by notifying a calling party of the use's
situation, in combination of the vibration incoming call notifying
means using a vibrator, without annoying other people around the
user.
* * * * *