U.S. patent application number 10/027842 was filed with the patent office on 2002-05-09 for golf club.
Invention is credited to Katahira, Akira, Nishimoto, Tatsuo, Tsurumaki, Masaei.
Application Number | 20020055396 10/027842 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 18798182 |
Filed Date | 2002-05-09 |
United States Patent
Application |
20020055396 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Nishimoto, Tatsuo ; et
al. |
May 9, 2002 |
Golf club
Abstract
A golf club which comprises a head which is less deformable by
the heat in welding. Separate reinforcing members 12 and 13 are
provided on inner surface of a front edge 8A of a crown shell 8.
Thus, the front edge 8A side is thickened and then the upper edge
4A of the face shell 4 is joined to the front edge 8A of the crown
shell 8, by welding. The front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 is
formed with a plurality of projections 11 which are anchored by the
upper edge 4A of the face shell 4. front edge 8A of the crown shell
8 is thickened by adding the thickness of the reinforcing members
12, 13 to the thickness of crown shell 8 itself. Thus, thermal
deformation and the sinking of the front edge 8A at the time of
welding can be prevented, thus enabling the upper edge 4A to be
joined to the front edge 8A as designed.
Inventors: |
Nishimoto, Tatsuo;
(Fujisawa-shi, JP) ; Katahira, Akira;
(Mishima-shi, JP) ; Tsurumaki, Masaei;
(Tsubame-shi, JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
QUARLES & BRADY LLP
411 E. WISCONSIN AVENUE
SUITE 2040
MILWAUKEE
WI
53202-4497
US
|
Family ID: |
18798182 |
Appl. No.: |
10/027842 |
Filed: |
October 19, 2001 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/345 ;
473/346 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B 53/0437 20200801;
B23K 31/02 20130101; A63B 53/04 20130101; A63B 2209/00 20130101;
A63B 60/00 20151001; A63B 53/0416 20200801; A63B 53/02 20130101;
A63B 53/0466 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
473/345 ;
473/346 |
International
Class: |
A63B 053/04 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Oct 19, 2000 |
JP |
2000-319783 |
Claims
What is claimed:
1. A golf club comprising: a head formed by joining a plurality of
separate shells one another, said separate shells including a first
separate shell and a second separate shell; a shaft connected to
said head; and a reinforcing means provided for reinforcing joint
strength between said first separate shell and second separate
shell, said reinforcing means being provided in a peripheral
portion of at least said first separate shell.
2. A golf club according to claim 1, wherein said peripheral
portion of said first separate shell is thickened partially or
entirely.
3. A golf club according to claim 1, wherein said reinforcing means
is a separate reinforcing member which is partially or entirely
provided on an inner surface of said peripheral portion of said
first separate shell, so that it is thickened.
4. A golf club according to claim 3, wherein said seperate
reinforcing member protrudes from an end of said first separate
shell.
5. A golf club according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of
projections are provided on an end of at least said first separate
shell so that said projections are anchored by an end of said
second separate shell.
6. A golf club according to claim 1, wherein cladding is partially
or entirely provided on an inner surface of said first separate
shell.
7. A golf club according to claim 1, wherein said head is of a wood
type.
8. A golf club according to claim 5, wherein said projections
protrude by a length which is less than or at most equal to a
thickness of said second separate shell.
9. A golf club according to claim 7, wherein a clearance is formed
between an upper edge of a face shell and a front edge of a crown
shell, while a weld bead is provided in the clearance.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a golf club with a head
made of a plurality of separate shells, having a shaft connected
thereto.
[0003] 2. Description of the Prior Art
[0004] Conventionally, in order to produce wood golf club heads or
so-called "metal Wood", it is known art to join a plurality of
metallic shells together. In those types of heads, respective
peripheries of plural metallic shells are integrally welded to one
another.
[0005] As golf club heads are progressively large-sized, with lower
centers of gravity thereof being pursued, respective separate
shells for constructing a head also are getting thinner and
thinner. For example, in the case that a beta titanium alloy is
used, face is normally as thin as 2.5 to 3.0 mm, sole and crown are
each as thin as 1 mm or below. When welding such thin separate
shell together, there occurs a problem that heat by the welding
causes deformation. More specifically, when welding a crown to a
face, a front edge of the crown is likely to sink toward the
inside. In that case, excessive grinding would be needed as a
post-processing to obtain a predetermined configuration, so that
the resultant thickness of welded portions becomes too small. As a
result, a golf club head thus produced is likely to become
irresistible to impact at the time of striking balls, resulting to
a likelihood to cause cracks therein.
[0006] On the other hand, while the peripheral edges of a plurality
of metallic shells are welded together in metal wood golf clubs,
welding is performed by abutting the adjacent peripheral edges to
one another, so that there is another problem that an excessive
amount of welding bead enters inside. While welding bead is to be
heaped up in an approximately even manner along the welding
advancing direction, if a portion of the welding bead sinks into
the inside, then the portion is depressed, and thus another welding
bead must be heaped up again. If beads are repeatedly heaped up
this way, more welding heat is applied due to the welding, so that
the undesirable deformation is more likely to occur. On the other
hand, if the excessive welding bead is heaped, then it would be
difficult to visually confirm the configuration of parts where
respective shells are joined. Further, there would occur a further
problem that the applied heat causes a change in strength property
of titanium alloy material so that the fragility is increased, thus
leading to the possible destruction of the neighborhood of the
parts to bewelded. Even though non-solution treatment material is
used, yet the welding bead is likely to cause deformation to some
extent.
[0007] Whereas, in paragraphs 0008 to 00010 in Japanese Un-Examined
patent publication No 11-114106 is disclosed a method for
manufacturing a golf club, wherein in a golf club head comprising a
hollow metallic body shell and a face shell joined to an opening of
said body shell which is open to the face shell, at least one of an
end face of the opening of the body shell or an edge of the face
shell is formed with a plurality of projections to be abutted to
the other, while beads 15 are buried in recesses formed between the
projections, to fix the face shell to the opening of the body
shell; and also a method for manufacturing a golf club wherein a
welding member is heated while being abutted to the recesses formed
between the above projections when abutting the face shell to the
head body, so that the welding member is fused to be filled in said
recesses, to thereby fix the face shell to the opening of the head
body. The prior art teaches that such methods ensure beads to be
properly positioned in the recesses between the projections in a
position where the body shell and the face shell are joined,
without overlapping with the body shell or the face shell, so that
the face shell is lightened.
[0008] According to the prior art, however, there still remains a
problem that when joining respective thin separate shells together
by welding, they are deformed due to the heat in welding. Further,
the prior art involves a further problem that as one of the members
to be abutted is provided with projections, and beads are buried in
recesses formed between the projections, excessive amount of
welding beads is likely to enter the inside through the
recesses.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] To eliminate the above problems, it is, therefore, a main
object of the present invention to provide a golf club having a
head constructed by joining a plurality of metallic shells, and a
shaft connected to the head, wherein said head is less likely to be
deformed by the heat in welding.
[0010] It is another object of the present invention to provide a
golf club having a head constructed by joining a plurality of
metallic shells, wherein said head is protected from the excessive
welding beads entering the inside and excessive heat being applied
thereto.
[0011] To attain the above objects, there is provided, in
accordance with a first aspect of the invention, a golf club, which
comprises: a head formed by joining a plurality of separate shells
one another, said separate shells including a first separate shell
and a second separate shell; a shaft connected to said head, and a
reinforcing means provided for reinforcing joint strength between
said first separate shell and second separate shell, said
reinforcing means being provided in a peripheral portion of at
least said first separate shell.
[0012] With the structure thus made, the reinforcing means can
improve the joint strength between the first and second separate
shells to be joined. Thus, thermal deformation at the time of
welding can be prevented.
[0013] According to a second aspect of the invention, there is
provided a golf club according to the first aspect, wherein the
peripheral portion of said first separate shell is thickened
partially or entirely.
[0014] According to a third aspect of the invention, there is
provided a golf club according to claim 1, wherein said reinforcing
means is a separate reinforcing member which is partially or
entirely provided on an inner surface of said peripheral portion of
said first separate shell, so that it is thickened.
[0015] With the structures, welding portions in the shells to be
joined are reinforced and thickened, thereby enabling the shells to
withstand the heat in welding, and thus they are prevented from
being thermally deformed by the heat. Further, said head is
protected from the excessive welding beads entering the inside and
excessive heat being applied thereto.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will
be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following
description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, wherein
reference is made to the accompanying drawings, of which:
[0017] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a golf club
according to a first embodiment of the invention.
[0018] FIG. 2a is a section of a golf club according to the first
embodiment of the invention, while FIG. 2b is an enlarged section
thereof.
[0019] FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a crown shell of a golf club
according to the first embodiment of the invention.
[0020] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a golf club
according to a second embodiment of the invention.
[0021] FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a crown shell of a golf club
according to the second embodiment of the invention.
[0022] FIG. 6a is a section of a golf club according to a third
embodiment of the invention, while FIG. 6b is an enlarged section
thereof.
[0023] FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a golf club
according to the third embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Hereinafter will be described an embodiment of the invention
with reference to the attached drawings.
[0025] In FIGS. 1 to 3 showing a first embodiment of the invention,
a metallic wood golf club commonly known as "metal wood club",
comprises a head 1 having a hosel 2 serving as a shaft attachment
portion and a shaft 3 connected to the hosel 2. The head 1 is
integrally formed by joining a plurality of metallic shells
together. In the present embodiment, such metallic shells consist
of: a face shell 4 on a front; a sole and side-peripheral shell 7
forming a sole 5 and a peripheral side portion 6; and a crown shell
8, which are made of beta type titanium alloy, respectively, and
joined together by welding the respective peripheral edges one
another. In the meantime, the head 1 has a hollow portion 9 with a
shaft attachment pipe 10 disposed therein through the hosel 2,
while a lower portion of the shaft 3 is inserted into said pipe 10.
The thickness of the crown shell 8 is smaller than that of the sole
and peripheral side shell 7, while the thickness of the sole and
peripheral side shell 7 is smaller than that of the face shell
4.
[0026] The crown shell 8 has a front edge 8A which is formed with a
plurality of projections 11, while the face shell 4 has an upper
edge 4A so that said projections 11 may be anchored by resting on
the upper edge 4A. Each projection 11 has a projection length A of
about 2 to 3 mm, which is at most equal to a thickness B of the
upper edge 4A of the face shell 4, or otherwise, slightly shorter
than the thickness B. While each projection 11 has a width C of
about 2 mm for example, which is nearly as wide as the said
projection length A. In the embodiment, there are four projections
11 laterally spaced from each other.
[0027] Further, the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 has
reinforcing members 12 and 13 integrally fixed thereto along the
inside of the front edge 8A. These reinforcing members 12 and 13
are provided at right and left sides of the front edge 8A, along
the front edge 8A only, each being formed into a thin plate, having
a thickness D of about 1 mm for example, approximately equal to a
thickness E of the said front edge 8A, while a width W of about 5
mm so that each extends along the front edge 8A. In the embodiment,
these reinforcing members 12 and 13 are integrally provided at both
sides of the front edge 8A, by spot welding or the like. These
reinforcing members 12 and 13 have respective front edges 12A and
13A, which project out from the end of the front edge 8A by a
projection length F that is about 1 mm, for example, less than the
aforesaid projection length A.
[0028] Next, a manufacture method of a golf club according to the
invention will be described. The head 1 is integrally constructed
by welding the respective edges of the face shell 4, the sole and
peripheral side shell 7 and the crown shell 8 one another. While
the welding is performed by TIG welding, the sole and peripheral
side shell 7 and the crown shell 8 have such small thickness E as
thin as about 1 mm or less, as above-mentioned, and thus a value of
an electric current for the welding should desirably be set at 40
to 50 A that is lower than 80 to 90 A for the welding of the face
shell 4 having the larger thickness B of 2 to 3 mm or above.
[0029] When welding the upper edge 4A of the face shell 4 to the
front edge 8A of the crown shell 8, the distal ends of the
reinforcing members 12 and 13 are abutted to the rear face of the
face shell 4 while the projections 11 are allowed to rest on the
upper edge 4A of the face shell 4, thereby locking the former shell
relative to the latter shell. By arranging the face shell 4 and the
crown shell 8 this way, a clearance 14 of about 1 mm, for example,
is formed between the rear face of the face shell 4 and the front
edge 8A of the crown shell 8 in these reinforcing members 12 and
13. Then, welding is performed in such a manner that beads 15 are
placed between the upper edge 4A of the face shell 4 and the front
edge 8A of the crown shell 8. At this moment, even though the front
edge 8A of the crown shell 8 is subjected to the welding heat so
that it is exposed to the risk of thermal deformation, yet the
front edge 8A is reinforced by the reinforcing members 12 and 13,
so that it can withstand such thermal deformation and prevent the
deformation. Further, as welding is performed with the projections
11 being anchored in such a manner that rests on the upper edge 4A
of the face shell 4, the front edge 8A can be prevented from
sinking into the inside of the head 1 by the thermal deformation,
whereby the upper edge 4A of the face shell 4 can be welded to the
front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 as originally designed.
Additionally, as the front edges 12A, 13A of the reinforcing
members 12, 13 protruding from the front edge 8A of the crown shell
8 are abutted to the rear surface of the face shell 4 to thereby
form the narrow clearance 14 between the laterally paired
reinforcing members 12 and 13, the reduced amount of the sinking
beads 15 as well as the better formation of the beads 15 can be
achieved.
[0030] As is apparent from the foregoing, according to the
foregoing embodiment of the invention, there is provided a golf
club comprising the head 1 and the shaft 3 connected thereto, said
head 1 consisting of the face shell 4; the sole and side-peripheral
shell 7 forming the sole 5 and the peripheral side portion 6; and
the crown shell 8, wherein the reinforcing members 12 and 13 are
provided partly along the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 so as
to thicken the front edge 8A side of the crown shell 8 by adding
the thickness D of the reinforcing members 12 and 13 to its
thickness E, and then welding is performed, whereby thermal
deformation at the time of welding can be prevented.
[0031] Whereas, in order to enlarge a sweet area, the center of
gravity (hereinafter called C.G., not shown in the drawings) of the
head 1 must be lowered and the depth of the C.G., defined as a
distance between the C.G. of the head and the face shell 4, must be
prolonged, and thus the crown shell 8 must be formed thin.
According to the embodiment of the invention, however, only the
front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 is formed thick, so that the
thermal deformation at the time of welding can be prevented, even
though the crown shell 8 is formed thin as a whole.
[0032] Further, the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 is provided
on a part of its inner surface with the separate reinforcing
members 12, 13 so that the front edge 4A of the face shell 4 and
the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 can be welded to each other
with the crown shell 8 being comparatively thickened at the front
edge 8A side, whereby the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 can
have an increased thickness by adding the thickness D of the
reinforcing members 12, 13 to its thickness E, thereby preventing
the thermal deformation at the time of welding. Specifically, as
the separate reinforcing members 12, 13 are fixed to the inner
surface of the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8, scrap pieces
produced when forming the respective shells 4, 7 and 8 can be used
therefor, while if these reinforcing members 12 and 13 are formed
thin in advance, to the preset small thickness D, the front edge 8A
of the crown shell 8 can be formed to the preset thickness of
"E+D". Furthermore, as the reinforcing members 12 and 13 are
separate from the crown shell 8, they can be easily arranged in any
position on the crown shell 8 you like, while as the reinforcing
members 12 and 13 are only arranged along the front edge 8A of the
crown shell 8, they can be reduced to a minimized size to be
lightened, thus minimizing the influence on the weight distribution
of the head 1.
[0033] Additionally, the front edges 12A and 13A of the said
reinforcing members 12 and 13 are allowed to protrude from the
front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 with the front edge 8A side
being thickened (E+D), and that the upper edge 4A of the face shell
4 and the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 are joined to each
other by welding, with the distal ends of the front edges 12A and
13A being abutted to the rear surface of the face shell 4, whereby
there can be formed the narrow clearance 14 of a preset small
dimension, between the rear surface of the face shell 4 and the
front edge 8A of the crown shell 8, thus enabling better beads 15
to be formed.
[0034] In addition to the foregoing, as the welding of the upper
edge 4A of the face shell 4 to the front edge 8A of the crown shell
8 is performed with the plural projections 11 provided on the front
edge 8A of the crown shell 8 being anchored by the upper edge 4A of
the face shell 4, the front edge 8A can be prevented from sinking
at the time of welding, so that it is possible to weld the upper
edge 4A to the front edge 8A as originally designed.
[0035] In FIGS. 4 and 5 showing a second embodiment of the
invention, and in FIGS. 6 and 7 showing a third embodiment of the
invention, the same portions as those described in the foregoing
embodiment will be designated by the same reference numerals, and
their repeated detailed descriptions will be omitted.
[0036] In the second embodiment, a reinforcing member 21 is
integrally fixed to the inside of the front edge 8A of the crown
shell 8 along the edge thereof. This reinforcing member 21 is
disposed along an entirety of the front edge 8A, i.e., continuously
from one side of the front edge 8A to the other side thereof,
having a thickness of about 1 mm, for example, which is nearly as
thin as the front edge 8A, and a width of about 5 mm. In the
present embodiment, the reinforcing member 21 is integrally
provided by spot welding at both sides of the front edge 8A, having
a front edge 21A protruding from the front edge 8A. The projection
length of the reinforcing member 21 is about 1 mm, for example,
which is smaller than that of the projection 11.
[0037] Accordingly, when welding the upper edge 4A of the face
shell 4 to the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8, the distal end
of the reinforcing member 21 is abutted to the rear face of the
face shell 4 while the projections 11 are allowed to rest on the
upper edge 4A of the face shell 4, thereby anchoring the former to
the latter. After that, beads 15 are placed between the upper edge
4A of the face shell 4 and the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8,
to thereby perform the welding. As discussed above, even though the
front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 is subjected to the welding heat
so that it is exposed to the risk of thermal deformation, yet the
front edge 8A is reinforced by the reinforcing member 21, so that
it can withstand such thermal deformation and prevent the
deformation. Further, as welding is performed with the projections
11 resting on the upper edge 4A of the face shell 4, the front edge
8A can be prevented from sinking into the inside of the head 1,
when welding the upper edge 4A of the face shell 4 to the front
edge 8A of the crown shell 8.
[0038] As is apparent from the foregoing, the second embodiment
also is advantageous in that thermal deformation at the time of
welding can be prevented like the first embodiment, and
specifically advantageous in that as the reinforcing member 21 is
provided along the entire length of the front edge 8A, it can be
reinforced in an entire region of the front edge 8A.
[0039] In the third embodiment, cladding 31 is integrally provided
in advance on the inside face of the front edge 8A of the crown
shell 8, said cladding 31 being provided along the edge 8A only.
The cladding 31 is provided by putting weld bead, along a part or
entire length of the front edge 8A, having a thickness of about 1
mm, for example, nearly as thin as the front edge 8A, and a width
of about 5 mm.
[0040] Accordingly, when welding the upper edge 4A of the face
shell 4 to the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8, the upper edge
4A of the face 4 is abutted to the front edge 8A of the crown shell
8, and then, welding is carried out with the beads 15 being placed
between the upper edge 4A and the front edge 8A. Thus, the front
edge 8A can be reinforced by the cladding 31 when the front edge 8A
side is exposed to the risk of thermal deformation by the welding
heat.
[0041] Specifically, in a golf club comprising the head 1 having
the shaft 3 connected thereto, said head 1 being integrally formed
by joining the face shell 4; the sole and side-peripheral shell 7;
and the crown shell 8, the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8 is
partly or entirely provided with the cladding 31, so that the front
edge 8A side of the crown shell 8 is formed thicker by adding the
thickness of the cladding 31 to the thickness of the front edge 8A,
whereby the thermal deformation can be prevented like in the first
embodiment.
[0042] Also, as the cladding 31 is disposed along only the front
edge 8A of the crown shell B, the cladding 31 can be reduced to a
minimum in volume, and lightened, without uselessly disposing it
where it actually is not necessary, thus minimizing the influence
on the weight distribution of the head 1.
[0043] Still also, as the cladding 31 by welding is provided so as
to thicken the front edge 8A side of the crown shell 8, it suffices
to add the cladding step to the welding process as a preliminary
treatment prior to welding the face shell 4 to the crown shell 8,
said cladding step being simply providing the cladding 31 in a
desired position along the front edge 8A of the crown shell 8.
[0044] Incidentally, the present invention should not be limited to
the foregoing embodiments, but may be modified within the scope of
the invention. For example, the present invention may apply to the
welding between other shells than the face shell and the crown
shell.
* * * * *