U.S. patent application number 09/755484 was filed with the patent office on 2002-04-11 for triple-lens type projection display with uniform optical path lengths for different color components.
This patent application is currently assigned to Prokia Technology Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Chan, Sheng-Hsiung, Chuang, Fu-Ming, Tiao, Kuo-Tung.
Application Number | 20020041361 09/755484 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 21673647 |
Filed Date | 2002-04-11 |
United States Patent
Application |
20020041361 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Tiao, Kuo-Tung ; et
al. |
April 11, 2002 |
Triple-lens type projection display with uniform optical path
lengths for different color components
Abstract
A triple-lens type projection display includes a source for
generating a white primary beam output, a first beam splitter for
splitting the white primary beam output into a first color
component and a secondary beam output, a second beam splitter for
splitting the secondary beam output into a second color component
and a third color component, first, second and third light
modulators for modulating the first, second and third color
components, respectively, a first projection lens for receiving the
first color component from the first light modulator, a second
projection lens for receiving the second color component from the
second light modulator, and a third projection lens for receiving
the third color component from the third light modulator. Each of
the first, second and third color components has a respective
optical path length that is measured from the first beam splitter
to a respective one of the first, second and third light
modulators. The optical path lengths of the first, second and third
color components are equal.
Inventors: |
Tiao, Kuo-Tung; (Hsinchu
City, TW) ; Chuang, Fu-Ming; (Hsinchu Hsien, TW)
; Chan, Sheng-Hsiung; (Hsinchu Hsien, TW) |
Correspondence
Address: |
SKJERVEN, MORRILL, MacPHERSON
FRANKLIN & FRIEL LLP
25 Metro Drive, Suite 700
San Jose
CA
95110-1349
US
|
Assignee: |
Prokia Technology Co., Ltd.
|
Family ID: |
21673647 |
Appl. No.: |
09/755484 |
Filed: |
January 5, 2001 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
353/31 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03B 21/005
20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
353/31 |
International
Class: |
G03B 021/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Oct 9, 2000 |
TW |
089217530 |
Claims
We claim:
1. A triple-lens type projection display, comprising: a source for
generating a white primary beam output; a first beam splitter for
splitting the white primary beam output into a first color
component and a secondary beam output; a second beam splitter for
splitting the secondary beam output into a second color component
and a third color component; first, second and third light
modulators for modulating the first, second and third color
components, respectively; a first projection lens for receiving the
first color component from said first light modulator; a second
projection lens for receiving the second color component from said
second light modulator; and a third projection lens for receiving
the third color component from said third light modulator; wherein
each of the first, second and third color components has a
respective optical path length that is measured from said first
beam splitter to the respective one of said first, second and third
light modulators; and wherein the optical path lengths of the
first, second and third color components are equal.
2. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 1, wherein said
first, second and third light modulators are disposed on a common
vertical plane, and form three vertices of an imaginary triangle on
the common vertical plane.
3. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 2, wherein each
of said first, second and third light modulators is a transmissive
liquid crystal light valve.
4. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 1, wherein the
first color component from said first beam splitter travels along a
first optical path, wherein the secondary beam output from said
first beam splitter travels along a second optical path that is
transverse to the first optical path so as to be received by said
second beam splitter, wherein said projection display further
comprises a first mirror to direct the first color component along
the first optical path to travel along a third optical path that is
parallel to the second optical path so as to be received by said
first light modulator, wherein the second color component from said
second beam splitter travels along a fourth optical path transverse
to the second optical path and in a direction opposite to the first
optical path, wherein the third color component from said second
beam splitter travels along a fifth optical path parallel to the
second optical path, wherein said projection display further
comprises a second mirror to direct the second color component
along the fourth optical path to travel along a sixth optical path
that is parallel to the second optical path so as to be received by
said second light modulator, wherein said projection display
further comprises a third mirror to direct the third color
component along the fifth optical path to travel along a seventh
optical path that is transverse to the first and second optical
paths, and wherein said projection display further comprises a
fourth mirror to direct the third color component along the seventh
optical path to travel along an eighth optical path that is
parallel to the fifth optical path so as to be received by said
third light modulator.
5. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 4, wherein the
first, fourth and seventh optical paths have equal path lengths,
wherein the third optical path has a path length equal to sum of
path lengths of the second and sixth optical paths, and wherein the
path length of the sixth optical path is equal to sum of path
lengths of the fifth and eighth optical paths.
6. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 1, wherein the
first color component from said first beam splitter travels along a
first optical path so as to be received by said first light
modulator, wherein the secondary beam output from said first beam
splitter travels along a second optical path that is transverse to
the first optical path so as to be received by said second beam
splitter, wherein the second color component from said second beam
splitter travels along a third optical path that is parallel to the
first optical path so as to be received by said second light
modulator, wherein the third color component from said second beam
splitter travels along a fourth optical path that is parallel to
the second optical path, and wherein said projection display
further comprises a mirror to direct the third color component
along the fourth optical path to travel along a fifth optical path
that is parallel to the first optical path so as to be received by
said third light modulator.
7. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 6, wherein said
first and second beam splitters and said mirror are disposed on a
common vertical plane, wherein said first light modulator is
farther from the common vertical plane than said second light
modulator, and wherein said second light modulator is farther from
the common vertical plane than said third light modulator.
8. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 6, wherein the
first optical path has a path length equal to sum of path lengths
of the second and third optical paths, and the path length of the
third optical path is equal to sum of path lengths of the fourth
and fifth optical paths.
9. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 6, wherein each
of said first, second and third light modulators is a reflective
light valve.
10. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 9, further
comprising first, second and third polarization beam splitters
disposed between a respective one of said first, second and third
light modulators and a respective one of said first, second and
third projection lenses, each of said polarization beam splitters
directing a respective one of the color components to the
respective one of said light modulators, and further directing
light reflected by the respective one of said light modulators to
the respective one of said projection lenses.
11. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 6, wherein
each of said first, second and third light modulators is a
reflective light valve that reflects the respective one of the
color components directly to the respective one of said projection
lenses.
12. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 1, wherein the
first color component from said first beam splitter travels along a
first optical path, wherein the secondary beam output from said
first beam splitter travels along a second optical path that is
transverse to the first optical path so as to be received by said
second beam splitter, wherein said projection display further
comprises a first mirror to direct the first color component along
the first optical path to travel along a third optical path that is
parallel to the second optical path so as to be received by said
first light modulator, wherein the second color component from said
second beam splitter travels along a fourth optical path that is
parallel to the second optical path so as to be received by said
second light modulator, wherein the third color component from said
second beam splitter travels along a fifth optical path transverse
to the second optical path and in a direction opposite to the first
optical path, and wherein said projection display further comprises
a second mirror to direct the third color component along the fifth
optical path to travel along a sixth optical path that is parallel
to the second optical path so as to be received by said third light
modulator.
13. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 12, wherein
sum of path lengths of the first and third optical paths is equal
to sum of path lengths of the second and fourth optical paths, and
the path length of the fourth optical path is equal to sum of path
lengths of the fifth and sixth optical paths.
14. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 12, wherein
each of said first, second and third light modulators is a
reflective light valve.
15. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 14, further
comprising first, second and third polarization beam splitters
disposed between a respective one of said first, second and third
light modulators and a respective one of said first, second and
third projection lenses, each of said polarization beam splitters
directing a respective one of the color components to the
respective one of said light modulators, and further directing
light reflected by the respective one of said light modulators to
the respective one of said projection lenses.
16. The triple-lens type projection display of claim 12, wherein
each of said first, second and third light modulators is a
reflective light valve that reflects the respective one of the
color components directly to the respective one of said projection
lenses.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The invention relates to a projection display, more
particularly to a triple-lens type projection display with uniform
optical path lengths for different color components.
[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0004] Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional triple-lens type
projection display 1 is shown to comprise a light source 11, a
light filter 12 downstream of the light source 11 for removing
ultraviolet rays and infrared rays from a light beam generated by
the light source 11 to thereby obtain a white primary beam output,
a first expansive lens 141 downstream of the light filter 12, a
first beam splitter 131 downstream of the first expansive lens 141
to split the primary beam output from the first expansive lens 141
into a first color component and a secondary beam output, a second
expansive lens 142 downstream of the first beam splitter 131, a
second beam splitter 132 downstream of the second expansive lens
142 to split the secondary beam output from the second expansive
lens 142 into second and third color components, and a third
expansive lens 143 downstream of the second beam splitter 132. The
first, second and third color components are generally primary
color components, such as red, green and blue. The first color
component from the first beam splitter 131 passes sequentially
through a first focusing lens 151, a first polarizer 161, and a
light-modulated first light valve 171 before being received by a
first projection lens 181. The second color component from the
second beam splitter 132 passes sequentially through a second
focusing lens 152, a second polarizer 162, and a light-modulated
second light valve 172 before being received by a second projection
lens 182. The third color component from the third expansive lens
143 is reflected by a mirror 133 so as to pass sequentially through
a third focusing lens 153, a third polarizer 163, and a
light-modulated third light valve 173 before being received by a
third projection lens 183. The first, second and third projection
lenses 181, 182, 183 are disposed on a common plane, and project
light onto a display screen 19 for showing an image on the
latter.
[0005] It is noted that, while the distances of the first, second
and third projection lenses 181, 182, 183 from the respective one
of the first and second beam splitters 131, 132 and the mirror 133
are equal, the distance of the second beam splitter 132 from the
light source 11 is longer than that of the first beam splitter 131,
and that the distance of the mirror 133 from the light source is
longer than that of the second beam splitter 132. There is thus a
need to install the expansive lenses 141, 142, 143 to compensate
for the differences in the optical path lengths traveled by the
different color components.
[0006] However, because three expansive lenses 141, 142, 143 are
needed for the three focusing lenses 151, 152, 153, the
conventional projection display 1 involves a relatively large
number of essential components. In addition, the expansive lenses
141, 142, 143 can introduce edge distortion to the image 191 shown
on the plane of the light valves, as shown in FIG. 2.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to
provide a triple-lens type projection display with uniform optical
path lengths for different color components, thereby eliminating
the need for expansive lenses as required in the aforesaid prior
art.
[0008] According to this invention, a triple-lens type projection
display comprises:
[0009] a source for generating a white primary beam output;
[0010] a first beam splitter for splitting the white primary beam
output into a first color component and a secondary beam
output;
[0011] a second beam splitter for splitting the secondary beam
output into a second color component and a third color
component;
[0012] first, second and third light modulators for modulating the
first, second and third color components, respectively;
[0013] a first projection lens for receiving the first color
component from the first light modulator;
[0014] a second projection lens for receiving the second color
component from the second light modulator; and
[0015] a third projection lens for receiving the third color
component from the third light modulator.
[0016] Each of the first, second and third color components has a
respective optical path length that is measured from the first beam
splitter to a respective one of the first, second and third light
modulators. The optical path lengths of the first, second and third
color components are equal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will
become apparent in the following detailed description of the
preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings,
of which:
[0018] FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional triple-lens type
projection display;
[0019] FIG. 2 illustrates a distorted image on the light valves,
generated by the expansive lenses, and shown on the projection
display of FIG. 1;
[0020] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first preferred
embodiment of a triple-lens type projection display according to
this invention;
[0021] FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the first preferred
embodiment;
[0022] FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the first preferred
embodiment;
[0023] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the second preferred
embodiment of a triple-lens type projection display according to
this invention;
[0024] FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the second preferred
embodiment;
[0025] FIG. 8 illustrates a light valve, a polarization beam
splitter and a projection lens of the second preferred
embodiment;
[0026] FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the third preferred
embodiment of a triple-lens type projection display according to
this invention;
[0027] FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the fourth preferred
embodiment of a triple-lens type projection display according to
this invention;
[0028] FIG. 11 illustrates a light valve and a projection lens of
the fourth preferred embodiment;
[0029] FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of the fifth preferred
embodiment of a triple-lens type projection display according to
this invention; and
[0030] FIG. 13 illustrates a light valve and a projection lens of
the sixth preferred embodiment of a triple-lens type projection
display according to this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0031] Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the first preferred
embodiment of a triple-lens type projection display 2 according to
this invention is shown to comprise a light source 21, a light
filter 22 downstream of the light source 21 for removing
ultraviolet rays and infrared rays from a light beam generated by
the light source 21 to thereby obtain a white primary beam output,
an integrated lens set including a pair of spaced apart integrated
lenses 23 downstream of the light filter 22 to ensure uniformity of
the primary beam output, a polarizing or P/S converter 24
downstream of the integrated lens set 23, a first beam splitter 251
downstream of the P/S converter 24 to split the primary beam output
from the P/S converter 24 into a first color component that travels
along a first optical path 201 and a secondary beam output that
travels along a second optical path 202 transverse to the first
optical path 201, a first mirror 261 to direct the first color
component along the first optical path 201 to travel along a third
optical path 203 that is parallel to the second optical path 202, a
second beam splitter 252 to split the secondary beam output along
the second optical path 202 into a second color component that
travels along a fourth optical path 204 transverse to the second
optical path 202 and in a direction opposite to the first optical
path 201 and into a third color component that travels along a
fifth optical path 205 parallel to the second optical path 202, a
second mirror 262 to direct the second color component along the
fourth optical path 204 to travel along a sixth optical path 206
that is parallel to the second optical path 202, a third mirror 263
to direct the third color component along the fifth optical path
205 to travel along a seventh optical path 207 that is transverse
to both the first and second optical paths 201, 202, and a fourth
mirror 264 downstream of the third mirror 263 to direct the third
color component along the seventh optical path 207 to travel along
an eighth optical path 208 that is parallel to the fifth optical
path 205. The third, sixth and eighth optical paths 203, 206, 208
are transverse to a common vertical plane, and form three vertices
of an imaginary triangle on the common vertical plane. The third
and sixth optical paths 203, 206 further traverse a horizontal line
on the common vertical plane.
[0032] The first, second and third color components are generally
primary color components, such as red, green and blue. The first
color component along the third optical path 203 passes
sequentially through a first focusing lens 291 and a
light-modulated first light valve 271 before being received by a
first projection lens 281. The second color component along the
sixth optical path 206 passes sequentially through a second
focusing lens 292 and a light-modulated second light valve 272
before being received by a second projection lens 282. The third
color component along the eighth optical path 208 passes
sequentially through a third focusing lens 293 and a
light-modulated third light valve 273 before being received by a
third projection lens 283. The first, second and third light valves
271, 272, 273 are thus disposed on the common vertical plane
traversed by the third, sixth and eighth optical paths 203, 206,
208.
[0033] The first, second and third light valves 271, 272, 273 are
transmissive liquid crystal light valves. As is known in the art,
the first, second and third projection lenses 281, 282, 283 project
light onto a display screen (not shown) for showing an image on the
latter.
[0034] In the preferred embodiment, the first, fourth and seventh
optical paths 201, 204, 207 have equal path lengths (P1=P4=P7). The
third optical path 203 has a path length (P3) equal to the sum of
the path lengths (P2, P6) of the second and sixth optical paths
202, 206. The path length (P6) of the sixth optical path 206 is
equal to the sum of the path lengths (P5, P8) of the fifth and
eighth optical paths 205, 208.
[0035] Thus, the path length for the first color component,
measured from the first beam splitter 251 to the first focusing
lens 291, is equal to P1+P3=P1+P2+P6=P4+P2+P6. The path length for
the second color component, measured from the first beam splitter
251 to the second focusing lens 292, is equal to P2+P4+P6. The path
length for the third color component, measured from the first beam
splitter 251 to the third focusing lens 293, is equal to
P2+P5+P7+P8=P2+P4+P6.
[0036] In view of the uniform path lengths for the different color
components, there is no need to use the expansive lenses as
required in the aforesaid conventional projection display 1,
thereby eliminating the edge distortion effect that is introduced
to the image shown on the plane of the light valves.
[0037] Referring to FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, the second preferred
embodiment of a triple-lens type projection display 3 according to
this invention is shown to comprise a light source 31, a light
filter (not shown) downstream of the light source 31 for removing
ultraviolet rays and infrared rays from a light beam generated by
the light source 31 to thereby obtain a white primary beam output,
an integrated lens set including a pair of spaced apart integrated
lenses (not shown) downstream of the light filter to ensure
uniformity of the primary beam output, a polarizing or P/S
converter (not shown) downstream of the integrated lens set, a
first beam splitter 321 downstream of the P/S converter to split
the primary beam output from the P/S converter into a first color
component that travels along a first optical path 301 and a
secondary beam output that travels along a second optical path 302
transverse to the first optical path 301, a second beam splitter
322 to split the secondary beam output along the second optical
path 302 into a second color component that travels along a third
optical path 303 parallel to the first optical path 301 and into a
third color component that travels along a fourth optical path 304
parallel to the second optical path 302, and a mirror 33 to direct
the third color component along the fourth optical path 304 to
travel along a fifth optical path 305 that is parallel to the first
optical path 301. The first, third and fifth optical paths 301,
303, 305 are transverse to a common vertical plane, and traverse a
horizontal line on the common vertical plane.
[0038] The first, second and third color components are generally
primary color components, such as red, green and blue. The first
color component along the first optical path 301 passes through a
first focusing lens (not shown), a first polarization beam splitter
361 and a light-modulated first light valve 341 before being
received by a first projection lens 351. Particularly, as shown in
FIG. 8, incident light with S-polarization 371 from the first
focusing lens is directed by the first polarization beam splitter
361 to the first light valve 341. The first light valve 341, which
is a reflective light valve, reflects light back to the first
polarization beam splitter 361. The reflected light with
P-polarization 372 is subsequently directed by the first
polarization beam splitter 361 to the first projection lens
351.
[0039] The second color component along the third optical path 303
passes through a second focusing lens (not shown), a second
polarization beam splitter 362 and a light-modulated second light
valve 342 before being received by a second projection lens 352.
The second focusing lens, the second polarization beam splitter 362
and the second light valve 342 operate in a manner similar to the
first focusing lens, the first polarization beam splitter 361 and
the first light valve 341.
[0040] The third color component along the fifth optical path 305
passes through a third focusing lens (not shown), a third
polarization beam splitter 363 and a light-modulated third light
valve 343 before being received by a third projection lens 353. The
third focusing lens, the third polarization beam splitter 363 and
the third light valve 343 operate in a manner similar to the first
focusing lens, the first polarization beam splitter 361 and the
first light valve 341.
[0041] Like the previous embodiment, light from the first, second
and third projection lenses 351, 352, 353 are projected on a
display screen (not shown) for showing an image on the latter.
[0042] In the second preferred embodiment, the first optical path
301 has a path length (P1) equal to the sum of the path lengths
(P2, P3) of the second and third optical paths 302, 303. The path
length (P3) of the third optical path 303 is equal to the sum of
the path lengths (P4, P5) of the fourth and fifth optical paths
304, 305. Thus, with reference to a common vertical plane upon
which the first and second beam splitters 321, 322 and the mirror
33 are disposed, the first projection lens 351 is farther from the
common vertical plane than the second projection lens 352, and the
second projection lens 352 is farther from the common vertical
plane than the third projection lens 353.
[0043] The path length for the first color component, measured from
the first beam splitter 321 to the first focusing lens, is equal to
P1. The path length for the second color component, measured from
the first beam splitter 321 to the second focusing lens, is equal
to P2+P3=P1. The path length for the third color component,
measured from the first beam splitter 321 to the third focusing
lens, is equal to P2+P4+P5=P2+P3=P1.
[0044] The different color components thus have uniform path
lengths in the second preferred embodiment of this invention.
[0045] The third preferred embodiment of a triple-lens type
projection display 4 according to this invention is shown in FIG.
9. Unlike the second preferred embodiment, the projection display 4
comprises a source 41 for providing a white primary beam output, a
first beam splitter 421 downstream of the source 41 to split the
primary beam output from the source 41 into a first color component
that travels along a first optical path 401 and a secondary beam
output that travels along a second optical path 402 transverse to
the first optical path 401, a first mirror 431 to direct the first
color component along the first optical path 401 to travel along a
third optical path 403 parallel to the second optical path 402, a
second beam splitter 422 to split the secondary beam output along
the second optical path 402 into a second color component that
travels along a fourth optical path 404 parallel to the second
optical path 402 and into a third color component that travels
along a fifth optical path 405 transverse to the second optical
path 402 and in a direction opposite to the first optical path 401,
and a second mirror 432 to direct the third color component along
the fifth optical path 405 to travel along a sixth optical path 406
that is parallel to the second optical path 402.
[0046] The first, second and third color components are generally
primary color components, such as red, green and blue. The first
color component along the third optical path 403 passes through a
first focusing lens (not shown), a first polarization beam splitter
461 and a light-modulated first light valve 441 before being
received by a first projection lens 451 in a manner similar to the
second preferred embodiment.
[0047] The second color component along the fourth optical path 404
passes through a second focusing lens (not shown) , a second
polarization beam splitter 462 and a light-modulated second light
valve 442 before being received by a second projection lens 452 in
a manner similar to the second preferred embodiment.
[0048] The third color component along the sixth optical path 406
passes through a third focusing lens (not shown), a third
polarization beam splitter 463 and a light-modulated third light
valve 443 before being received by a third projection lens 453 in a
manner similar to the second preferred embodiment.
[0049] Like the previous embodiments, light from the first, second
and third projection lenses 451, 452, 453 are projected on a
display screen (not shown) for showing an image on the latter.
[0050] In the third preferred embodiment, the sum of the path
lengths (P1, P3) of the first and third optical paths 401, 403 is
equal to the sum of the path lengths (P2, P4) of the second and
fourth optical paths 402, 404. The path length (P4) of the fourth
optical path 404 is equal to the sum of the path lengths (P5, P6)
of the fifth and sixth optical paths 405, 406. The first, second
and third projection lenses 451, 452, 453 are thus arranged in a
triangular formation with respect to a common horizontal plane.
[0051] The path length for the first color component, measured from
the first beam splitter 421 to the first focusing lens, is equal to
P1+P3=P2+P4. The path length for the second color component,
measured from the first beam splitter 421 to the second focusing
lens, is equal to P2+P4. The path length for the third color
component, measured from the first beam splitter 421 to the third
focusing lens, is equal to P2+P5+P6=P2+P4.
[0052] The different color components thus have uniform path
lengths in the third preferred embodiment of this invention.
[0053] FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate the fourth preferred embodiment
of a triple-lens type projection display 5 according to this
invention. The projection display 5 is based upon the second
preferred embodiment, and includes a light source 51, first and
second beam splitters 521, 522, and a mirror 53 which cooperate to
form three color components in three different optical paths having
uniform optical path lengths.
[0054] Unlike the second preferred embodiment, there is no
polarization beam splitter between a light valve and a projection
lens for each color component. Particularly, with reference to FIG.
11, incident light 571 of the first color component impinges upon a
light-modulated first light valve (DMD) 541, which is a digital
reflective light valve, at an angle relative to the plane of the
first light valve 541. Reflected light 572 from the first light
valve 541, which is transverse to the plane of the first light
valve 541, is provided directly to a first projection lens 551.
[0055] Like the first color component, the second color component
is received by a second projection lens 552 via a digital
reflective second light valve 542, whereas the third color
component is received by a third projection lens 553 via a digital
reflective third light valve 543.
[0056] FIG. 12 illustrates the fifth preferred embodiment of a
triple-lens type projection display 6 according to this invention.
The projection display 6 is based upon the third preferred
embodiment, and includes a light source 61, first and second beam
splitters 621, 622, and first and second mirrors 631, 632 which
cooperate to form three color components in three different optical
paths having uniform optical path lengths.
[0057] Unlike the third preferred embodiment, there is no
polarization beam splitter between a light valve and a projection
lens for each color component. Instead, the first color component
is received by a first projection lens 651 via a digital reflective
first light valve 641 in a manner similar to the fourth preferred
embodiment. Likewise, the second color component is received by a
second projection lens 652 via a digital reflective second light
valve 642, whereas the third color component is received by a third
projection lens 653 via a digital reflective third light valve
643.
[0058] FIG. 13 illustrates a light valve 71 and a projection lens
72 of the sixth preferred embodiment of a triple-lens type
projection display according to this invention. Unlike the fourth
and fifth preferred embodiments, the light valve 71 is an inclined
reflective liquid crystal light valve. Incident light 73 impinges
upon the light valve 71 at an angle relative to the plane of the
latter. Reflected light 74 from the light valve 71, which also
forms an angle with the plane of the latter, is provided directly
to the projection lens 72. The projection lens 72 is thus staggered
with respect to the light valve 71 to result in a flatter
arrangement as compared to the light valve and projection lens set
of the fourth and fifth preferred embodiments.
[0059] While the present invention has been described in connection
with what is considered the most practical and preferred
embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to
the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various
arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest
interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and
equivalent arrangements.
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