U.S. patent application number 09/956559 was filed with the patent office on 2002-01-31 for refrigerator and method of operating refrigerator.
This patent application is currently assigned to Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Hiraoka, Toshie, Ohya, Keiji.
Application Number | 20020011072 09/956559 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 26542273 |
Filed Date | 2002-01-31 |
United States Patent
Application |
20020011072 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Hiraoka, Toshie ; et
al. |
January 31, 2002 |
Refrigerator and method of operating refrigerator
Abstract
A temperature controller is in a position at a height of 130 cm
or more from a base surface settling, of which the refrigerator is
settled, on a door of the refrigerator, which position is on an
upper side of a handle for opening and closing the door. Further, a
minute control depending on a preserving condition of foods, the
seasons, a quantity of the foods, and so on is made possible.
Further, a quick cooling time can be set; and a heat storage tray
is installed inside the refrigerator, whereby a temperature inside
the refrigerator and the foods are not affected even though warm or
hot foods are stored, whereby checking and setting of the
temperature become easy; the temperature controller and a display
portion thereof are prevented from destroying; playing with a
refrigerator by children and so on are avoidable; the foods can be
further stably stored; a labor time for house holding is reduced;
an energy saving capability is enhanced; and a food value is
maintained to make a person ingest a higher food value.
Inventors: |
Hiraoka, Toshie;
(Chiyoda-ku, JP) ; Ohya, Keiji; (Chiyoda-ku,
JP) |
Correspondence
Address: |
OBLON SPIVAK MCCLELLAND MAIER & NEUSTADT PC
FOURTH FLOOR
1755 JEFFERSON DAVIS HIGHWAY
ARLINGTON
VA
22202
US
|
Assignee: |
Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki
Kaisha
2-3, Marunouchi 2-chome
Tokyo
JP
|
Family ID: |
26542273 |
Appl. No.: |
09/956559 |
Filed: |
September 20, 2001 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
09956559 |
Sep 20, 2001 |
|
|
|
09594441 |
Jun 14, 2000 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/126 ;
62/127 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D 2400/02 20130101;
F25D 2400/361 20130101; F25D 2317/062 20130101; F25D 11/02
20130101; F25D 2700/16 20130101; F25D 2700/121 20130101; F25D
2400/04 20130101; F25D 2400/30 20130101; F25D 2317/0665 20130101;
F25D 2400/28 20130101; F25D 29/00 20130101; F25D 2500/02 20130101;
F25D 2600/02 20130101; F25D 2317/0672 20130101; F25D 2317/0671
20130101; F25B 2600/07 20130101; F25D 2317/061 20130101; F25D
2400/16 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
62/126 ;
62/127 |
International
Class: |
F25B 049/00 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Sep 9, 1999 |
JP |
11-255543 |
Dec 24, 1999 |
JP |
11-366517 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A refrigerator comprising: a refrigerating chamber, located on
an upper stage of the refrigerator; and a temperature controller
located on a door of the refrigerator covering a front surface of
the refrigerator, having a function of setting a temperature inside
the refrigerator, wherein the height of the temperature controller
is in eye levels of users being 130 cm or more from an installing
around of the refrigerator.
2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a position of the
temperature controller is other than upper and lower ends of the
door.
3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the temperature
controller includes control portions for setting the temperature
and display portions for displaying the set temperature, and
located in an upper portion of a secure hand being grasped by hands
of the users at time of opening and closing the door of the
refrigerator.
4. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the temperature
controller includes control portions setting the temperature and
display portions displaying the set temperature, and a secure hand,
being grasped by hands of users at time of opening and closing the
door of the refrigerator, protrudes from a side of the door more
than the temperature controller does.
5. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the temperature
controller has display portions corresponding to a plurality of
chambers formed in the refrigerator, and the display portions of
the temperature controller are vertically arranged in an order
similar to an arrangement of the chambers.
6. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein control portions
of the temperature controller are arranged at a position, where
display portions of the temperature controller are not hidden by
hands of the users operating the control portion.
7. A refrigerator comprising: a temperature controller, located on
a door of the refrigerator covering a front surface of the
refrigerator, having a function of setting a temperature inside the
refrigerator, wherein the temperature controller includes control
portions setting the temperature and display portions displaying
the set temperature, and the display portions of the temperature
controller, which is enabled to set a plurality of temperature
stages, displays a plurality of types of temperature values and
temperature ranges, and displays more than the number of the
types.
8. A refrigerator comprising: a temperature controller located on a
door of the refrigerator covering a front surface of the
refrigerator, having a function of setting a plurality of stages of
temperature inside the refrigerator, wherein the temperature
controller includes control portions setting the temperature,
display portions displaying the set temperature, and a pointer
showing a state of temperature setting, formed in the display
portions, and more than two pointers are used to set the
temperature between adjacent pointers.
9. A refrigerator comprising: a cold heat accumulator located on a
lower surface of a casing accommodating foods and so on, which are
stored in a quick freezing chamber, wherein a cooling air,
introduced from a cooler, is subjected to forced convection between
an upper portion of a back surface of the casing and an upper
portion of a front surface of the casing.
10. A refrigerator comprising: a cold heat tray, having a cold heat
accumulator storing a cold heat, located on a bottom surface of a
casing, storing foods in a quick freezing chamber; a cooling air
exhaust port supplying a cooling air into the casing; and a cooling
air intake port taking the cooling air in an upper portion of a
front surface of the casing, wherein a compressor and a fan are run
upon a command of a cooling operation.
11. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the temperature
controller sets a cooling time to obtain a predetermined
temperature, and an end of the cooling time is informed after a
lapse of the time.
12. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the temperature
controller has control portions respectively corresponding to a
plurality of chambers, formed in the refrigerator, and the
plurality of chambers are quickly cooled by operating the control
portions.
13. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the temperature
controller has control portions and is separable from the
refrigerator.
14. A refrigerator comprising: a temperature controller having a
function of setting a temperature inside a preserving chamber, and
a temperature detector detecting a temperature inside the
preserving chamber, wherein when the temperature inside the
preserving chamber, detected by the temperature detector, is higher
than a preset temperature, the preserving chamber is cooled, and
when the detected temperature is lower than the preset temperature,
the preserving chamber is heated.
15. The refrigerator according to claim 14, wherein the temperature
in the preserving chamber can be set suitable for soft
freezing.
16. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the temperature
controller has control portions setting the temperature inside the
refrigerator, and is controlled from an outside by a communication
means, such as a telephone line, a lamp circuit, and radio.
17. A method of operating a refrigerator comprising steps of:
setting a temperature inside a preserving chamber, provided for
quickly freezing, to be suitable for soft freezing, and quickly
freezing the preserving chamber, prepared to be a preset
temperature suitable for storing foods and so on, by a preset
time.
18. A method for operating a refrigerator comprising steps of:
setting a temperature inside a preserving chamber; and blowing a
cooling air into the preserving chamber or heating inside the
preserving chamber, based on whether or not a temperature of foods
and so on, stored in the preserving chamber, is higher than a
preset temperature.
19. A method for operating a refrigerator according to claim 18,
wherein the cooling air is blown into the preserving chamber, or
the preserving chamber is heated by a cooling switch or a heating
switch.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a display portion of a
refrigerator and a rapid refrigerating function.
[0003] 2. Discussion of Background
[0004] FIG. 10 is a front view of a conventional refrigerator. FIG.
11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10 for illustrating an inside
of the conventional refrigerator. In FIGS. 10 and 11, the
refrigerator is constructed by a freezing chamber 5, a
refrigerating chamber 1, a chilling chamber 10, and a vegetable
chamber 4. Numerical reference 6 designates a handle as a secure
hand, formed on a door of the refrigerator. Numerical reference 11
designates a temperature controller, formed on a back surface of
the refrigerating chamber 1. Therefore, in order to access the
temperature controller for controlling a temperature inside the
refrigerator 1, it is necessary to widely open the door, wherein an
increment of the temperature inside the refrigerator is caused and
a hand cannot be easily reached to the back surface of the
refrigerating chamber 1. Further, a current setting can be checked
by opening and closing the door, whereby the temperature controller
is not easily used.
[0005] FIG. 12 illustrates a conventional refrigerator having a
structure similar to that described in FIGS. 10 and 11. This
conventional refrigerator is constructed by a freezing chamber 5, a
refrigerating chamber 1, a chilling chamber 10, and a vegetable
chamber 4, wherein a temperature controller 11 is located on a
front surface of a door for the freezing chamber 5.
[0006] Even though the temperature controller 11 is located outside
the refrigerator, not inside this, the position of the temperature
controller is not in alignment with an eye line and is not observed
without unconsciousness. Therefore, in cases that a setting is not
appropriate and a temperature increment inside the refrigerator is
displayed, adjustments are not sufficiently quick to avoid an
influence to freshness of foods. Further, because the temperature
controller 11 is located in the freezing chamber 5, not like the
temperature controller 11 in the refrigerating chamber 1
illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11, there is a temperature difference
from an outer air of about -18.degree. C. Therefore, frost is
generated when a sufficient thermal insulation in not realized at
where the temperature controller 11 is located. Adversely, in case
that a sufficient thermal insulation is realized, there are
problems that the temperature controller 11 protrudes from the door
surface to affect a design, an adjustment of the temperature is
changed at time of opening and closing the door by striking against
walls, furnitures and so on, and similar situations to those
described above occurs.
[0007] FIG. 13 illustrates a conventional refrigerator, constructed
by a refrigerating chamber 1, a vegetable chamber 4, and a pair of
vertically arranged freezing chambers 5, wherein a temperature
controller 11 is located in the refrigerating chamber 1. Although
the temperature controller 11 is located at a lower position of the
refrigerator than that in FIG. 12, children easily operate the
temperature controller 11 to erroneously change a temperature
setting, whereby there is a possibility that foods are frozen or
rotted.
[0008] FIG. 14 illustrates a conventional refrigerator constructed
by a refrigerating chamber 1, a vegetable chamber 4, and a freezing
chamber 5 from up to down, wherein a temperature controller 11 is
located in the refrigerating chamber 1. Although the temperature
controller 11 is located on an upper portion of the door in an
uppermost stage of the refrigerator having a low height. Although
this position of the temperature controller 11 is easily accessible
at time of using the refrigerator, because electronical components
such as a board is included in the temperature controller, there
are many cases that the refrigerator is damaged under a packed
state by a pressure, and various objects are put on a top of the
refrigerator because of its low height, whereby problems such that
the refrigerator is destroyed by a collision with an object, and
moisture intrudes into the refrigerator.
[0009] Further, in a case that the refrigerator is installed along
a wall and cases similar thereto, because the temperature
controller 11 is located in upper and lower portions and so on of a
center of the door, as illustrated in FIGS. 10, 11, 12, a display
portion is occasionally destroyed by striking against a wall, a
pillar and so on at time of opening the door. Therefore, it is
necessary to cover using a lid and so on, and provide a locking
mechanism for the door and other means similar thereto.
[0010] FIG. 15 is a detailed view of the temperature controller 11,
illustrated in, for example, FIGS. 10 through 14. In the figures,
numerical reference 11a designates an LED display portion for
showing a state of temperature control. Numerical reference 11b
designates a switch for controlling the temperature control. The
temperature controller 11 is horizontally extending for separately
serve by each chamber of the refrigerator. The temperature
controller 11 is constructed by LED display portions 11a and switch
portions 11b, both respectively corresponding to the chambers.
However, such an arrangement of the LED display portions 11a and
the switch portions 11b can not be easily distinguished because
only labels of a freezing chamber temperature control, a
refrigerating chamber temperature control, and a chilling chamber
temperature control are displayed, whereby there is a possibility
that a wrong chamber is erroneously controlled because it is not
instinctively know which label corresponds to which chamber.
Further, because the switch portion 11b is arranged adjacent to the
LED display portion 11a, and the switch portions 11b are arranged
on left and right sides of the LED display portion 11a, a hand of
an operator covers the LED display portion 11a at time of
controlling the temperature, and the operator can not observe the
LED display portion 11a, whereby the operation is difficult.
[0011] FIG. 16 illustrates a relationship between a display of a
set condition in a function of setting the temperature by the
temperature controller 11 and a range of temperature changes with
respect to a medium mode indicator in the temperature controller.
In FIG. 16, an abscissa represents a content of the display by the
LED display portion 11a of the temperature controller 11, and an
ordinate represents the range of the temperature change [deg] with
respect to the medium mode in setting the temperature. For example,
when the LED display portion 11a indicates a low mode, a
temperature higher than the medium mode by 3.degree. C. is set. In
this case, there is one step between the medium mode and the low
mode. Therefore, it is possible to set temperatures higher and
lower than the medium mode by 1.5.degree. C. When it is required to
minutely set the temperature less than 1.5.degree. C., the LED
display should be expanded. However, there is no sufficient space
for expanding the LED display, a cost therefor is increased; and a
more minute control can not be attained for food to be easily
frozen. In order to avoid the freezing of the foods, it is always
necessary to increase the temperature by 1.5.degree. C. or more,
whereby a keeping quality is deteriorated. Adversely, when it is
required to cool the foods, these are excessively cooled, whereby
an energy can not be saved.
[0012] In a conventional refrigerators, when a large amount of
foods are stored into the refrigerator at time of purchasing the
large amount of foods and under a situation similar thereto, for
example, a high mode is selected in the temperature controller 11
so as to quickly cool the foods for rapidly decreasing the
temperature. However, in such a case, foods like tofu especially
containing much moisture are apt to freeze because the temperature
setting is still low after quickly cooling the foods. Thus there is
a problem that an electric power consumption is useless.
[0013] The conventional refrigerator is cooled by detecting the
temperature inside the refrigerator by a temperature sensor for
detecting the temperature and cooling when the detected temperature
is higher than a set temperature to control to bring the
temperature into the set temperature. When a heated food is
accommodated in the refrigerator, the temperature detected by the
temperature sensor is increased by a heat from the heated food,
wherein a cooling operation is started. At this time, foods, stored
in the refrigerator, are influenced by the heat as in the
temperature sensor, whereby a temperature of the foods is increased
and freshness of the foods is deteriorated.
[0014] Further, at time of cooking a cold desert, such as an ice
cream, in use of the conventional refrigerators, materials such as
daily cream, sugar, eggs and so on are mixed and inserted into the
freezing chamber 5 for cooling. After freezing to a certain extent,
the materials are once whipped to make the materials contain an
air, and thereafter the materials are cooled in the freezing
chamber 5. Such an operation is repeated so that the cool desert is
not hardened after being finally frozen.
[0015] Since the conventional refrigerators are constructed as
described above, it is necessary to open and close the door of the
refrigerator and, when necessary, foods should be moved for
controlling the temperature through the switch portion 11b of the
temperature controller; and the door should be kept opened for the
temperature control, whereby freshness is deteriorated by an
increment of the temperature in the refrigerator, and as a result,
the temperature of the foods increase. Further, the inside of the
refrigerator is insufficiently cooled or excessively cooled, since
the temperature controller 11 is located in a position hardly
observed, and therefore it is not possible to quickly check the
temperature controller to resultantly delay an adjustment, whereby
there are problems that the foods rotted or frozen.
[0016] Further, even though the temperature controller 11 is
located outside the refrigerator, there are problems that it is not
easily checked depending on its position, and children controls it.
By an impact at time of opening and closing the door, the
temperature controller 11 is broken and becomes inoperable.
Further, there are problems that the display portion 11a is hidden
by a hand at time of controlling the controller, and a wrong
chamber is erroneously controlled, whereby the foods are frozen or
rotted in a manner similar to describe above. Further, it is
impossible to minutely adjust the temperature controller in
conventional refrigerators since the adjustment by each interval of
1.5.degree. C. is only possible. Therefore, it is difficult to
control so that foods containing much moisture and so on are
preserved at a low temperature for keeping freshness and avoiding
freezing, and therefore the temperature is set to be a bit higher
than required for avoiding the freezing, whereby deterioration of
the freshness is caused.
[0017] Further, when it is required to easily cook a home made
desert without additives such as an ice cream, it is necessary to
spend a time for frequently taking the ice cream under cooking out
of the inside of the refrigerator, stirring for smoothing, and
freezing, whereby a freezing rate is high, a touch is not
comfortable, and a taste is not good despite the cooking time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0018] It is an object of the present invention to solve the
above-mentioned problems inherent in the conventional technique and
to provide a refrigerator having a temperature controller at a
position where a temperature inside the refrigerator can be easily
set and checked from time to time, and children and so on can not
play with the temperature controller. Further, a minute temperature
control becomes possible; a quick freezing function is provided;
and a temperature range of facilitating softly freezing an ice
cream and so on is obtainable.
[0019] According to the first aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a refrigerator comprising a refrigerating chamber
on an upper stage, and a temperature controller having a function
of setting a temperature inside the refrigerator, located on a door
of the refrigerator covering a front surface of the
refrigerator,
[0020] wherein the height of the temperature controller is in a
level of eyes of users of 130 cm or more from an installing surface
of the refrigerator.
[0021] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there
is provided a refrigerator comprising a refrigerating chamber
located on an upper stage, and a temperature controller having a
function of setting a temperature inside the refrigerator located
on a door of the refrigerator covering a front surface of the
refrigerator,
[0022] wherein a position of the temperature controller is other
than upper and lower ends of the door.
[0023] According to a third aspect of the present invention, there
is provided a refrigerator comprising a temperature controller
having a control portion for setting a set temperature and a
display portion for displaying the set temperature, wherein the
temperature controller is located in an upper portion of a secure
hand being grasped by hands of users at time of opening and closing
a door of the refrigerator.
[0024] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there
is provided a refrigerator having a temperature controller
including a control portion for setting a set temperature and a
display portion for displaying the set temperature,
[0025] wherein a secure hand being grasped by hands of users at
time of opening and closing a door of the refrigerator protrudes
from a side of the door more than the temperature controller
does.
[0026] According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there
is provided a refrigerator comprising a plurality of chambers and a
temperature controller having display portions corresponding to
each of the chambers, and
[0027] the display portion of the temperature controller is
arranged in a formation in depth in an order similar to an
arrangement of the chambers.
[0028] According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there
is provided a refrigerator comprising a temperature controller,
[0029] wherein control portions of the temperature controller are
arranged at a position where a display portions of the temperature
controller are not hidden by a hand of a user operating the control
portion.
[0030] According to a seventh aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a refrigerator comprising a temperature
controller having a function of setting a temperature inside the
refrigerator, located on a door of the refrigerator covering a
front surface of the refrigerator,
[0031] wherein the temperature controller comprises a control
portion for setting a set temperature and a display portion for
displaying the set temperature, and the display portion of the
temperature controller, enabling to set a plurality of stages of
the temperature, is enabled to display a plurality of types of
temperature value and temperature range, and displays more than the
number of the types.
[0032] According to an eighth aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a refrigerator comprising a temperature
controller, having a function of setting a temperature inside the
refrigerator, located on a door of the refrigerator covering a
front surface of the refrigerator,
[0033] wherein the temperature controller comprises a control
portion for setting a set temperature and a display portion for
displaying the set temperature, a pointer for showing a state of
temperature setting is formed in the display portion of the
temperature controller, which can be set a plurality of stages of
the temperature, and more than two pointers are used to set the
temperature between adjacent pointers.
[0034] According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there
is provided a refrigerator comprising a cold heat tray having a
cold heat accumulator storing a cold heat on a bottom surface of a
casing accommodating foods in a quick freezing chamber, a cooling
air exhaust port for supplying the cooling air into the casing, and
a cooled air intake port for taking the cooling air in an upper
portion of a front surface of the casing, wherein a compressor and
a fan are run upon a command of the cooling operation.
[0035] According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there
is provided a refrigerator comprising a cold heat accumulator
located on a lower surface of a casing for accommodating foods and
so on in a quick freezing chamber, wherein a cooled air, introduced
from a cooler, is subjected to forced convection between an upper
portion of a back surface of the casing and an upper portion of a
front surface of the casing.
[0036] According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a refrigerator comprising a temperature
controller for setting a time for cooling to obtain a predetermined
temperature, wherein an end of the time for cooling is informed
after a lapse of the time.
[0037] According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a refrigerator comprising a plurality of chambers
and a temperature controller having control portions respectively
corresponding to the plurality of chambers, wherein the plurality
of chambers are quickly cooled by an operation of the control
portions.
[0038] According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a refrigerator comprising a temperature
controller having a control portion, wherein the control portion is
separate from the refrigerator.
[0039] According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a refrigerator comprising a temperature
controller having a control portion for setting a set temperature
in a preserving chamber of the refrigerator, and a temperature
detecting means for detecting the temperature inside the preserving
chamber, wherein when a detected temperature inside the preserving
chamber from the temperature detecting means is higher than the set
temperature, the preserving chamber is cooled; and when the
detected temperature is lower than the set temperature, the
preserving chamber is heated.
[0040] According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a refrigerator comprising a preserving chamber, a
temperature in which is set for soft freezing.
[0041] According to a sixteen aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a refrigerator comprising a temperature
controller having a control portion for setting a set temperature
inside the refrigerator, wherein the temperature controller is
controlled from an outside by a communication means, such as a
telephone line, a lamp circuit, and radio.
[0042] According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a method of operating a refrigerator comprising
steps of: setting a temperature inside a preserving chamber,
provided for quickly freezing, to be suitable for soft freezing,
and quickly freezing the preserving chamber prepared to be a set
temperature suitable for storing foods and so on, by a preset
time.
[0043] According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a method for operating a refrigerator comprising
steps of: setting a temperature inside a preserving chamber; and
blowing a cooling air into the preserving chamber or heating inside
the preserving chamber based on whether or not a temperature of
foods and so on, stored in the preserving chamber, is higher than a
preset temperature.
[0044] According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention,
there is provided a method for operating a refrigerator, wherein a
cooling air is blown into a preserving chamber, or the preserving
chamber is heated by a cooling switch or a heating switch.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of
the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the
same becomes better understood by reference to the following
detailed description when considered in connection with the
accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0046] FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0047] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator
according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0048] FIG. 3 is a detailed view of a temperature controller of the
refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present
invention;
[0049] FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the temperature controller of
the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present
invention;
[0050] FIG. 5 is a view for illustrating a relationship between a
display of the refrigerator and a temperature setting according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0051] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a switching chamber of
the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present
invention;
[0052] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the switching chamber of
the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present
invention;
[0053] FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a
communication means for illustrating Embodiment of the present
invention;
[0054] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator
according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0055] FIG. 10 is a front view of a conventional refrigerator;
[0056] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional
refrigerator;
[0057] FIG. 12 is a front view of a conventional refrigerator;
[0058] FIG. 13 is a front view of a conventional refrigerator;
[0059] FIG. 14 is a front view of a conventional refrigerator;
[0060] FIG. 15 is a detailed view of a temperature controller
according to a conventional refrigerator; and
[0061] FIG. 16 illustrates a relationship between a display and a
temperature setting according to the conventional refrigerator.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0062] Detailed explanation will be given of preferred embodiments
of the present invention in reference to FIGS. 1 through 9 as
follows, wherein the same numerical references are used for the
same or similar portions and description of these portions is
omitted.
[0063] FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional
view of FIG. 1. In the figures, numerical reference 1 designates a
refrigerating chamber; numerical reference 1a designates a slide
chamber located on a bottom surface of the refrigerating chamber 1;
numerical reference 2 designates an ice chamber; numerical
reference 3 designates a switching chamber which can be switched to
a wine chamber, a vegetable and refrigerating chamber, a chilling
chamber, a soft freezing chamber, a freezing chamber, and so on.
Numerical reference 4 designates a vegetable chamber; numerical
reference 5 designates a freezing chamber; numerical reference 6
designates a handle as a secure hand for grasping by a hand of user
at time of opening a door of the refrigerator, which handle is
located in the door; numerical reference 7 designates a temperature
controller; numerical reference 8 designates a cooler; and
numerical reference 9 designates a fan. The refrigerating chamber 1
is positioned in an uppermost stage, and the slide chamber 1a is
positioned on the bottom surface of the refrigerating chamber 1.
The ice chamber 2 and the switching chamber 3 are parallelly
positioned in a lower portion of the refrigerating chamber 1. The
vegetable chamber 4 is positioned therebelow. The freezing chamber
5 is positioned in a lowest stage. Temperatures inside these
chambers are set through the temperature controller 7 positioned
above the handle 6 outside the door of the refrigerator 1. It is
possible to check current temperatures of these chambers and set
times such that each of the chambers is quickly frozen or cooled
for required minutes or required hours and from a required time to
a required time. A compressor and a fan are controlled to be a set
temperature based on the temperature inside the refrigerator.
[0064] A control of setting the temperature for the compressor and
the fan will be described. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the
refrigerator. Description of numerical references same as those in
FIG. 11 is omitted. When the refrigerator is quickly cooled after
pushing "a switch for selecting chambers to be quickly cooled" in
the control portion 7b of the temperature controller 7, a
microcomputer on a substrate 18, located on a back surface portion
in FIG. 9, makes the compressor run at a high rate and a fan inside
the refrigerator also at a high rate to a send a large quantity of
a cooled air for quickly cooling foods. In consideration of
influences to already preserved foods, for example, an attention is
paid to quickly cool the refrigerator while detecting a current
temperature inside the refrigerating chamber so that the
temperature inside the refrigerating chamber is no excessively
decreased.
[0065] Positions of the temperature controller 7 and the handle 6
will be described. The temperature controller 7 is positioned in a
height .alpha. of 130 cm or more in FIG. 1, in consideration of an
average height of 127 cm of 8 years old children, based on a
national nutritive investigation in year 1995, as a position where
eye levels of children can not reach. The handle 6 protrudes by b
of, for example, 1 mm, or more in a direction of a height of the
temperature controller 7, wherein the temperature controller is
positioned above the handle in FIG. 2.
[0066] The cooled air, cooled by the cooler 8 positioned on back
surfaces of the vegetable chamber 4 and the freezing chamber 5, is
sent to various chambers of the refrigerator and is controlled to
cool the chambers to the temperature set in the temperature
controller 7. When a user opens and closes the door of the
refrigerator 7 through the handle 6, in case of a woman having a
height of 158 cm, the display portion 7a located above the handle 6
is in alignment with an eye level of the woman. Therefore, it
becomes easy to check the temperature inside the refrigerator and
the temperature setting at every time of opening and closing the
door by grasping the handle 6 by a hand of user.
[0067] Further, because the handle 6 protrudes more in comparison
with the temperature controller 7, the handle 6 hits a wall and a
furniture existing on a front side of the door at time of opening
and closing the door, whereby it is possible to prevent breakage of
a liquid crystal display portion 7a and an erroneous operation of
the switch portion 7b. Namely, a completely different operation is
not conducted even when the door hits the wall and the furniture to
turn on a switch. The handle may be located along a total height of
the refrigerating chamber 7 in a longitudinal direction of the
refrigerating chamber 7.
[0068] Further, although the temperature controller 7 is located on
a surface of the door in the uppermost stage, in this embodiment,
it is not positioned in the uppermost portion. Therefore, an
external pressure is seldom applied on an upper portion of the
refrigerator at time of loading, whereby it is possible to prevent
the temperature controller 7 including a precision instrument from
being damaged. Such an external pressure is applied by a person
getting on a ceiling of a package of the refrigerator in a stage of
flowing this and/or piling other loads on the package, whereby the
ceiling portion of the package is destroyed, and the refrigerator
is pitted and/or scratched. Further, in case that an object is put
on and off a refrigerator, there is a high possibility that an
impact is applied to an uppermost portion. However, because the
temperature controller 7 is positioned above the handle 6 of the
door, it is possible to prevent the above breakage.
[0069] In FIG. 1, the temperature controller 7 is positioned on a
side of the handle 6, i.e. left side, of the refrigerator. However,
the temperature controller 7 may be located on an adverse side,
i.e. right side, and in a central portion between the right and
left sides, as long as the height of the handle 6 is in the
vicinity of the eye level.
[0070] FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrates details of the temperature
controller 7. The temperature controller 7 includes the liquid
crystal display portion 7a for showing states of the temperatures
inside various chambers, the switch portion 7b including a button
for selecting a chamber subjected to a temperature control and "a
button for controlling the temperature inside the selected chamber"
having prints of upward and downward arrows, shown in the right
bottom of FIG. 3, and the switch portion 7b having "a button for
selecting a chamber subjected to quick cooling" and a button for
selecting a time of quick cooling for the selected chamber having
prints of +-, shown in the left bottom of FIG. 3.
[0071] FIG. 3 illustrates the entire liquid crystal display portion
7a. FIG. 4 illustrates a state that the refrigerating chamber 1 is
in a medium mode between a low mode and a high mode, designated by
a black dot; the slide chamber 1a is in a soft freezing mode; the
switching chamber 3 is in a soft freezing mode; and the freezing
chamber is in a medium mode, i.e. temperature range, between a low
mode and a high mode, designated by a black dot, and current
temperatures of the refrigerating chamber 1, the sliding chamber
1a, and the freezing chamber 5 are respectively 3.degree. C.,
-7.degree. C., and -18.degree. C. The switching chamber 3 is set to
quickly cool for ten minutes.
[0072] Displays of the chambers are arranged in the order of the
refrigerating chamber, the sliding chamber, the switching chamber,
and the freezing chamber from up to down, in a similar manner to
the arrangement of the chambers in the refrigerator so that
chambers subjected to the temperature setting and the quick
cooling, and the actual arrangement of the chambers can be easily
distinguished. Accordingly, erroneous operations can be reduced.
The control portion is operated by pushing parts having prints of
select chamber subjected to temperature control and select chamber
subjected to quick cooling. The control portion is in a plane the
same as those of the temperature display portion and the display
portion for the selected chamber, whereby a possibility of
erroneously pushing a switch is further reduced.
[0073] Further, the switch portion 7b is positioned below the
liquid crystal display portion 7a so that the liquid crystal
display portion 7 is not hidden by a hand of a user at time of
controlling the switch. Therefore, it is possible to control while
checking the display. The user operates a chamber subjected to
quick cooling through the switch portion 7b, i.e. the switch for
selecting the chamber subjected to quick cooling or a chamber
subjected to temperature control through the switch for selecting
the chamber subjected to temperature control, and thereafter the
time switch or the adjusting switch is set. Although, it is
possible to quickly cool all of the chambers, it is possible set
through the microcomputer without setting the freezing chamber. In
such a case, a display of quick freezing does not appear for the
freezing chamber.
[0074] FIG. 5a illustrates a graph having a abscissa representing
the display of the temperature, set in the temperature controller,
and an ordinate representing the range of change [deg] with respect
to the medium mode of the set temperature. The range of change in
the low mode is +3[deg], wherein the temperature is increased from
a standard temperature in the medium mode by 3[deg] when the low
mode is set. Similarly, a range of change in the high mode is
-3[deg], wherein the temperature is decreased from the standard
temperature by 3[deg]. Because the range of change in a middle
between the low mode and the medium mode is +1.5[deg], the
temperature is increased by 1.5[deg]. Because a range of change
between the high mode and the medium mode is -1.5[deg], it is
commanded to a temperature controlling board and so on to decrease
the temperature by 1.5[deg]. Thus the temperature control is
performed using the ranges of change with respect to a standard
state, i.e. the medium mode. Although the ranges of change with
respect to the displays of low, low-medium, medium, medium-high,
and high have been described, in order to control by a further
minute range of the temperature, the temperature is controlled
using a range of change of the temperature with respect to the
displays in use of a line X, shown in FIG. 5a. Seventeen points,
plotted on FIG. 5a, correspond to three stages of the temperature
ranges between adjacent modes of the five modes of low, low-medium,
medium, medium-high, and high. Accordingly, the range of change
between adjacent points of the seventeen points is about 0.38[deg],
whereby the temperature can be minutely set, if necessary, and it
becomes possible to control the temperature with a high
accuracy.
[0075] When the five modes of low, low-medium, medium, medium-high,
and high are displayed in the display portion of a control panel to
make it possible to set five temperature ranges, the pointers 17 in
the display portion 7a, corresponding to FIGS. 3 and 4, are
illustrated in FIG. 5b. Each box in a longitudinal direction in
FIG. 5b corresponds to a single display portion, for example, the
indication of the freezing chamber in the display portion 7a in
FIG. 4. Laterally directed triangle marks correspond to pointers
showing the set temperature range. In a column A, five pointers are
lit. However, the five pointers practically do not lit at a same
time. This state is illustrated only as an example that all of the
pointers are fully displayed as in FIG. 3. A column B illustrates a
state of the pointers, displayed when the temperature is set to be
low. The triangle pointer is lit at a position corresponding to an
indication of low. A column C corresponds to a state of the
pointers, displayed at time of setting the temperature of
low-medium. The triangle pointer is lit at a position indicated by
.largecircle. between low and medium. Similarly, a column D
corresponds to a case that the medium temperature is set. A column
E corresponds to a case that the medium-high temperature is set. A
column F corresponds to a case that the temperature of high is set.
As described, a method of displaying the display portion of the
control panel is described for the case that the five temperature
ranges can be set.
[0076] Next, it is necessary to minutely set the temperature as the
temperature control to be more than five temperature ranges. An
example necessitating an accuracy will be described in use of FIG.
5b in connection with the display in a display portion 7a of the
control panel 7 in case of setting the seventeen temperature ranges
in FIG. 5a. All loads other than the column A are displayed. The
column B corresponds to the set temperature of low, wherein the
pointer lit at a position indicated as low. In a column one stage
of the temperature higher than the column B, the lit mark is
positioned at low, and a blinking mark is displayed at the
.largecircle. mark between low and medium. In a column two stages
higher than the column B, i.e. two stages lower than the column C,
blinking marks are respectively indicated as positions
corresponding to a row having an indication of low and the
.largecircle. mark. In a column three stages higher than the column
B, i.e. one stage lower than the column C, a blinking mark is
indicated at the row of the low, and a lit mark is indicated at the
.largecircle. mark. In the column C, the lit mark is indicated at
the .largecircle. mark between rows having indications of low and
medium. In a column one stage higher than the column C, the lit
mark is indicated at the .largecircle. mark, and a blinking mark is
indicated at the row of the medium. In a column two stages higher
than the column C, blinking marks are respectively indicated at the
.largecircle. mark and the row of the medium. In a column three
stages higher than the column C, the blinking mark is indicated at
the mark .largecircle., and the lit mark is indicated at the row of
the medium. In the column D, the lit mark is indicated at the row
of the medium. In a manner similar thereto, the following columns
to the column F are indicated. As described, by combining the lit
marks and the blinking marks to display, the temperature setting of
the seventeen stages is attained using the five pointers. As
described, the one lit mark and the one blinking mark are used for
positions preceding and following by one stage from the display of
five stages, and the two blinking marks are used for positions
preceding and following by two stages from the display of the five
stages, whereby the minute display becomes possible. However, these
combinations of the lit marks and the blinking marks are one of
examples. Therefore, it is possible to display using other
indicators, other marks, and so on. Accordingly, it becomes
possible to set plural types of temperature differences. Further,
more than the number of pointers indications of the temperature
becomes possible using less number of the pointers. Accordingly,
further minute temperature setting and temperature control becomes
possible. Further, by changing the display of the pointers, large
temperature differences through small temperature differences can
be easily set.
[0077] In an ordinary setting, only lit pointers are used as in
FIG. 5b. In case the minute temperature setting becomes necessary,
for example, foods to be easily frozen, such as tofu, are
accommodated, minute temperatures can be set.
[0078] In the display portion 7a in FIG. 4, the temperature range
of the refrigerating chamber is in the standard mode, i.e. the
medium mode in a center between the low mode and the high mode,
wherein a value of the temperature is 3.degree. C. This corresponds
to the column F in FIG. 5b, in which the high and chilling
temperature=(the standard temperature 3.degree. C.)+(the range of
change of the temperature -3[dec])=0.degree. C. Although, in FIG.
4, the refrigerating chamber, the freezing chamber, the slide
chamber, and the switching chamber is illustrated, when the
vegetable chamber and the chilling chamber are independent
chambers, it is preferable to set a standard temperature of the
vegetable chamber about 5.degree. C. and a standard temperature of
the chilling chamber about 0.degree. C.
[0079] In FIG. 5b, rows longitudinally arranged in the order of
low, .largecircle., medium, .largecircle., and high/chilling. In
case of the freezing chamber, a portion of high/chilling is
sufficient to change to high; and in case of other chambers having
other temperature ranges, these indications may be changed in
conformity with their uses.
[0080] Although the switching chamber 3 is set to quickly cool by
ten minutes in FIG. 4, when it is required to make a salad and so
on by boiling vegetables, nutrients are lost from the vegetables
and the salad becomes waterish because the vegetables including
water is quickly cooled. However, when the vegetables are left
under an ordinary temperature to avoid these problems, an after
heat proceeds the boiling more; feel in a mouth is spoiled; a color
is degraded; and the nutrients are decomposed by the after heat.
Thus, in case of the cooling by water and the leaving under the
ordinary temperature, there are problems in terms of the nutrients
and taste.
[0081] When the switching chamber 3 is quickly cooled, because the
soft freezing is especially set to be about 7.degree. C.,
vegetables and so on are quickly cooled because moisture contained
in the vegetables and so on are not quickly frozen, and there is no
problem such as freezing and so on. Further, it is possible to
quickly cool inside the freezing chamber 5. However because the
setting of the temperature is about -18.degree. C., the vegetables
and so on may possibly be frozen. Further, because it is possible
to set a time of quickly freezing through the temperature
controller 7, it is possible to prevent foods from being frozen. In
case that the foods are apt to be frozen, ten minutes are set as
exemplified, a display device notifies a user by a sound, such as
an alarm, after a lapse of the ten minutes quick cooling.
Therefore, the cooling is not excessively performed. Although the
alarm is described for notifying a termination of a cooking by
quick cooling, it is also possible to sign for completions of
ordinary refrigerating and freezing functions other than the quick
cooling. When signs are emitted for a plurality of chambers, a type
of the signs such as a tone and the length of the sound may be
changed.
[0082] An example of a procedure of a method of quickly freezing or
cooling the boiled vegetables will be described.
[0083] As a preliminary preparation for the quick cooling, a
chamber to be quickly cooled, for example, the switching chamber 3
is cooled in the range of the soft freezing temperature. At first,
the switch for selecting chamber subjected to temperature control
is pushed to select the switching chamber 3. Thereafter, the switch
for adjusting is pushed to select the soft freezing mode. When the
switching chamber 3 becomes the soft freezing temperature, wherein
it is unnecessary to preliminarily prepare if the switching chamber
3 has the soft freezing temperature. A next operation is performed.
The boiled vegetables are put in the switching chamber 3. Then the
switch for selecting chamber, subjected to quick cooling in a
control portion 7b of the temperature controller 7, is pushed to
change the display of the quick cooling to the switching chamber 3.
The switch of time (+-) is pushed to display 10 minutes. After ten
minutes, the quick cooling is completed. Then the sound alerts the
completion of the quick cooling.
[0084] In use of the quick freezing function, it is possible to
cool the boiled vegetables without missing the nutrient of the
vegetables within a time shorter than that for cooling the boiled
vegetables at an ordinary temperature.
[0085] Although the switching chamber 3 is set to be the soft
freezing temperature range to quickly cooling this, a temperature
range other than the soft freezing temperature range may be chosen,
especially in case of the soft freezing temperature range.
Especially, in case of the soft freezing temperature range, there
are advantages that the cooling becomes quicker than that by the
refrigerating chamber, the vegetables are not frozen unlike the
cooling by the freezing chamber even though a user forgot to stop
the cooling, and a power of the cooling is in a level of the
freezing.
[0086] Decrements of the nutrients from the case of cooling inside
the refrigerator by the cooled air to a case of cooling by a water
or reviving under the ordinary temperature are 4/5 of vitamin C and
1/3 of inorganic ingredients. Further, when the cooling time is 10
minutes, by reducing the cooling time after heating, the decrement
of vitamin C is restricted to 1/2 in 30 minutes and 1/3 in 60
minutes.
[0087] In most cases, a kitchen timer is equipped in a kitchen.
However, the kitchen timer is frequency used, for example, for
counting a boiling time. Therefore, if it is possible to set the
quick cooling time exclusively for a refrigerator, the quick
cooling function of the refrigerator is easily used, whereby a
labor hour for housekeeping can be shortened. However, an effect
similar to described above is obtainable by the quick cooling
function to about -7.degree. C. in use of an ordinary kitchen
timer.
[0088] Incidentally, in case of setting to quickly cool, it may be
informed that the preparation in the freezer for receiving foods at
the soft freezing temperature after automatically quickly cooling
and switching to the soft freezing temperature. For example, the
preparation may be informed by displaying in the display portion 7a
of the control panel 7, and by sounding. The preparation is
completed when a set temperature is obtained. When a door is closed
after putting the foods and so on into the preserving chamber, an
operation of starting to count the quick freezing time is
conducted. Accordingly, it is possible to cool with less change in
tastes and less drop of the nutrients is automatically
performed.
[0089] Further, the above-mentioned soft freezing at about
-7.degree. C. is used, an ice cream, which is difficult to make in
the conventional freezing chamber 5, can be easily made.
Conventionally, it is necessary to taking a mixture of a dairy
cream, sugar, eggs, and so on out of the freezing chamber by
several times and whipping these. However, in the present
invention, it becomes unnecessary to take an ice cream out of the
freezing chamber, i.e. the soft freezing chamber, having a bit high
temperature of about -7.degree. C., whereby a job becomes easy. For
example, when as much as 200 cc dairy cream is whipped for about 8
minutes, as much as 200 g syrup, commercially available, is put
into the dairy cream, the dairy cream and the syrup are lightly
mixed, and thus obtained mixture is quickly cooled by about 3
hours, an ice cream of a certain type is made. Thus, by cooking to
freeze at the soft freezing temperature in use of the quick
freezing function, an ice cream can be made with less job and
quicker than usual. Although it is necessary to whip in use of the
conventional refrigerator, because a fat in the dairy cream is not
frozen at about -7.degree. C., smoothness of the ice cream is
maintained. Further, gustation of human kinds become sensitive as a
temperature is high, an ice cream, made with the soft freezing of
about -7.degree. C., makes a human feel much sweetness in
comparison with an ice cream, made at a temperature of -18.degree.
C. even though the amount of sugar is reduced, whereby the amount
of sugar can be reduced, and it is beneficial in health.
[0090] Heretofore, the example of setting the recipe and the
cooling temperature range has been described so that a desert such
as an ice cream becomes soft without a device for whipping and a
whipping operation in use of the refrigerator, a conservative food
is deliciously cooked from a state that a fat is not frozen.
[0091] Needless to say that a healthy home made ice cream is easily
made. Further, there is an advantage that a delicious desert is
made at a low cost as a business because a sugar and so on can be
reduced.
[0092] FIG. 6 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the switching
chamber in FIG. 1. In FIG. 6, numerical reference 1 designates the
refrigerating chamber; numerical reference 3 designates the
switching chamber; numerical reference 3a designates a case for
storing a food, the case is equipped in the switching chamber;
numerical reference 3b designates a cold heat storage tray, located
on a bottom surface of the switching chamber 3; numerical reference
4 designates the vegetable chamber; numerical reference 12
designates an exhaust port, formed on an upper portion of a back
surface of the switching chamber 3; numerical reference 13
designates an intake port formed in the case 3a; numerical
reference 14 designates an intake port, formed on a lower portion
of the back surface of the switching chamber 3; numerical reference
15 designates a warm food newly stored in a switching chamber 3;
and numerical reference 16 designates a cooled food previously
stored in the switching chamber 3.
[0093] Inside the switching chamber 3, the case 3a is installed.
The heat storage tray 3b is installed in the case 3a. On the back
surface and a ceiling portion, the exhaust ports 12b and 12a for
the cool air, cooled by the cooler 8 and sent by the fan 9, are
located. The cool air cools the case 3a, is discharged out of the
case from the intake port 13 on a front surface portion of the case
3a, and returns to the cooler from the intake port 14 on the lower
portion of the back surface of the switching chamber. Although the
two exhaust ports 12 are located, the number of the exhaust ports
may be one or three or more. Further, the two exhaust ports may be
located on the ceiling portion.
[0094] The food 16 is previously stored in the switching chamber 3,
and the food 15 is the warm food. In a conventional technique, warm
foods are not immediately stored in a refrigerator because a
temperature inside the refrigerator is increased and temperatures
of previously stored foods 16 are increased. However, in case that
cooked rice and so on are left, it is possible to clear a table if
the cooked rice can be stored in the refrigerator in a warm state.
When it is necessary to leave the cooked rice until it is cooled to
a certain extent, it is sometimes forgotten to put it away or such
a work makes a person nervous. If the person wish to go out, it is
necessary to keep a sufficient time before going out.
[0095] By using the quick freezing function, it becomes possible to
cool the warm rice to a temperature suitable for keeping the rice
within a time shorter than that in case of cooling the warm rice at
an ordinary temperature without spoiling a food value, such as a
starch, by a heat of the warm rice. Further, by using the heat
storage tray 3b, the food value is maintained, and the cooling time
can be reduced.
[0096] Meanwhile, by using the quick freezing function for cooling
to store a meat, a fish and so on, although food values of these
are not spoiled by their heats unlike the warm rice, a drop of the
food values can be prevented by quickly cooling, namely by, in this
case, making temperatures of the meat, the fish and so on pass
through a maximum ice crystal temperature range.
[0097] However, in FIG. 6 illustrating this embodiment, when the
warm food 15 is stored and the switching chamber 3 is set to
quickly cool by the temperature controller 7, a cooled air is sent
from the exhaust port 12 so as to quickly cool the food 15 from an
upper portion of the food 15, whereby the food is directly cooled
by a directly cooling function of the heat storage tray 3b. In this
case, a setting time for the quick cooling is preferably 1 through
2 hours because the warm food is stored. Depending on the seasons,
for example in summer, the setting time is 3 hours. Requisite times
are set to quickly cool foods based on the seasons, temperatures of
the foods, a quantity of storage, final cooling temperature, types
of the foods, and so on. These requisite times may be memorized in
a microcomputer of the refrigerator.
[0098] In order to promote the quick cooling, the exhaust port 12a
is located on the ceiling portion of the preserving chamber 3, the
exhaust port 12b is located in the back surface portion of the
preserving chamber 3, and the exhaust port 12b is located in the
back surface portion of the preserving chamber 3 to supply the
cooled air into an entire inside of the preserving chamber 3.
Hereinbelow, a case that a warm food is stored in the preserving
chamber on a side of the door and started to quickly cook this is
described with respect to a cooled air circulation. The food is
mainly cooled by the cooled air from the exhaust port 12a, located
inside the preserving chamber on the door side, and a warm air,
emitted from the warm food, is immediately sucked from the intake
port 13 located inside the preserving chamber on the door side and
send outside the preserving chamber. Therefore, the previously
stored food is seldom suffered from an influence of the warm food.
Even though the food stored in a depth of the refrigerator is high
and the exhaust port 12b located in the back surface portion is
clogged, the cooling air is sufficiently supplied from the exhaust
port 12a in the ceiling portion.
[0099] The heat storage tray 3b will be described. Although the
heat storage tray 3b is illustrated by a hatched portion. An outer
shell is formed around the hatched portion, the outer shell is
constructed by a tray made of, for example, aluminum. The thickness
of the heat storage agent is several mm or more, for example about
5 mm. A metal having a heat capacity the same as the heat storage
agent, such as aluminum and stainless, may be used instead of the
heat storage agent. Because the thickness of a conventional tray is
about 0.5 mm, heat is conducted but heat is not stored. This heat
storage agent has a function of taking a given heat away and store
the heat. By the heat storage agent 3b, when the warm food 15 is
stored in the refrigerator 3, the heat of the warm food 15 is taken
away by the heat storage agent 3b to thereby prevent an exchange of
heat between the warm food and the cold food 16, previously
stored.
[0100] By pushing a quick cooling button, the compressor and the
fan are operated with large capabilities to quickly cool the
refrigerator.
[0101] By setting the quick cooling, because the cooled air is sent
to the switching chamber 3 along with a storage of a food, a warm
air around the food 15 heated by the food 15 is immediately
returned to the cooler 8 through the intake port 13, whereby
temperatures of the switching chamber 3 and the food 16 are
prevented from increasing. Therefore, even warm foods can be
immediately stored in the refrigerator with a relief and without
affecting the other foods in the refrigerator, whereby a labor time
for house holding can be reduced, and there is an effect in an
aspect of nutrients as described above.
[0102] In cases that the quick cooling is promoted, and a food
having a high temperature and so on are stored, an aluminum tray
containing the heat storage agent, and the air is forcibly
convected inside the cooling chamber, and the cooled air intake
port is arranged at a position closer to the exhaust port than a
portion for storing the foods. The quick cooling time is set to
quickly cool to the set temperature at time of storing the foods,
whereby it is possible to quickly cool the foods. Further, by
locating the tray in the chamber set to be a soft freezing
temperature, the temperature of the foods is not extremely lowered
to assure a safety of a person even though his hand touches the
foods.
[0103] Although the heat storage tray 3b for directly cooling is
located on an entire surface of a floor of the case 3a, this is a
space for easily storing the warm foods. For example, the heat
storage tray 3b may be located on a side closer to the case 3b, or
the heat storage tray 3b may be movable inside the case 3a to move
to a requisite portion to use.
[0104] Although the quickly cooling function is positioned inside
the case 3a of the switching chamber 3, an independent quick
cooling chamber may be formed as a single chamber. The quick
cooling chamber is wieldy if a size and a height sufficiently
accommodating a pot and a dish being large to some extent are fully
received.
[0105] Further, by forming a chamber having dual functions of
cooling and heating, it becomes possible to inform a user a
completion of quick cooling or heating cooking by detecting a
temperature of the food by an infrared ray sensor, comparing with a
set temperature, automatically selecting whether the food is
quickly cooked or quickly heated, and sounding a sound generator
such as a buzzer when the food becomes a desirable temperature, in
case that the desirable temperature is set by the user in a
temperature controller 7. Meanwhile, the refrigerator may be a
machine for this exclusive use having these functions.
[0106] In the convention technique, the user hesitates to select
chambers having different temperatures, in which a food is stored.
According to the present invention, it becomes possible to freely
cool or heat by setting a single desirable temperature.
[0107] A judgment of a condition of the food whether or not the
food is in the set temperature will be described. FIG. 7 is a
cross-sectional view of the switching chamber of the refrigerator.
Description of numerical references similar to those illustrated in
FIG. 6 is omitted. Numerical reference 19 designates a heater.
Numerical reference 20 designates an infrared sensor.
[0108] When it is required to make an ice cream a temperature
suitable for eating, for example, the temperature suitable for
eating is set to be -10.degree. C. by the temperature controller 7,
and the ice cream taken out of the freezing chamber is inserted
into the switching chamber 3. Because the ice cream is stored in
the freezing chamber at -18.degree. C. as a result of a detection
of a temperature of the ice cream by the infrared sensor 20, the
microcomputer judges that the temperature of the ice cream is lower
than the set temperature of -10.degree. C. Electricity is applied
to heaters 19 located in the ceiling portion and the bottom surface
of the switching chamber 3 to warm an inside of the switching
chamber 3. While warming, the temperature of the ice cream is
detected by the infrared sensor 20 to check a difference from the
set temperature. When the detected temperature becomes -10.degree.
C., it is informed by a buzzer. The detection is not limited to an
infrared and may be a microwave. It is sufficient that the infrared
sensor 20 operates at only a required time, wherein the infrared
sensor 20 may be constantly operated or operated by a predetermined
time.
[0109] Incidentally, when it is required to make beer a temperature
suitable for drinking, the temperature suitable for drinking is set
to be 6.degree. C., and the beer is inserted into the switching
chamber 3. If the beer, stored under a room temperature in a
similar manner to that described above is 20.degree. C., the
microcomputer judges that a cooling operation is necessary based on
a difference from the detected temperature, performs the cooling
operation until the detected temperature equals to the set
temperature, and informs by the buzzer after a predetermined time
from the equalized state and a state that the detected temperature
is closer to the set temperature.
[0110] In the above example of the ice cream inside the switching
chamber 3, the ice cream is heated to the temperature suitable for
heating after thawing. A similar effect thereto is obtainable by
changing a temperature setting from a high side to a low side.
[0111] Further, if it is necessary to quickly conduct the above
operation, it is possible to quickly freeze or cool by pushing a
quick freezing switch or immediately heating foods and so on by
pushing a switch for a quick heating function.
[0112] As described, the refrigerator according to the present
invention has advantages that the temperature inside the
refrigerator can be easily set, a current temperature can be easily
checked and set, the setting is not erroneously conducted because
children and so on can not easily play with the refrigerator, and
foods can be prevented from being frozen and rotted.
[0113] Further, because it is easy to check the temperature at time
of opening and closing the door, a way of using the refrigerator
can be taken care of, for example the temperature is increased by
opening of the door for a long time, and there is an effect of
saving energy in an aspect of the usage because a minute
temperature control is possible besides preserving capability.
[0114] Further, because the structure of the refrigerator is seldom
broken in a daily use, the refrigerator can be used with a
relief.
[0115] Further, it is possible to set the quick cooling function
for a required time, a labor time for house holding can be
shortened by utilizing the temperature range of soft freezing, a
nutrient of the food can be prevented from reducing, and a taste
can be maintained.
[0116] Although the temperature controller 7 is attached to the
door of the refrigerator 1, it is possible to separate the
temperature controller 7 as a remote controller. If the remote
controller is positioned at a place, such as a working space and so
on of the kitchen, which can be observed while working, it is
possible to check the time of quick cooling, the temperature, and
so on without looking at the refrigerator. Further, the temperature
of the refrigerator can be set by the remote controller without
going to the refrigerator and with staying apart from the
refrigerator. Needless to say that the remote controller, which can
be detached from the refrigerator, may be controlled in a state
that the remote controller is attached to the refrigerator. The
remote controller may be operated using an infrared signal or a
radio signal,
[0117] In the next, information of the refrigerator may be taken in
by, for example, a connecting method illustrated in FIG. 8. FIG. 8
is a circuit diagram in case of using a lamp circuit for supplying
an electric power to the refrigerator as a communication method. In
FIG. 8, numerical reference 22 designates a control board of the
refrigerator, connected to the lamp circuit through a microcomputer
21 and a communication interface 24. The communication interface 24
is formed by, for example, the communication method 25, a
modulating and demodulating means 26, and a coupling means 27.
Further, numerical reference 23 designates a controller including a
communication interface 28, a microcomputer 29, and a modem 30, the
controller is located in an outdoor or an indoor of each form.
Numerical reference 31 designates a telephone central office;
numerical reference 32 designates a service center; and numerical
reference 33 designates a portable handy phone.
[0118] Numerical reference 21 is the microcomputer, i.e. a control
means, equipped in the refrigerator, the microcomputer memorizes an
operation control and the information, e.g. the temperature, the
state of the set temperature, and so on, of the refrigerator.
Numerical reference 25 designates the communication means, which
configurates a transmitting telegram upon a command of the control
means, selects receiving telegrams, and commands the control means
21. The telegram is schematically consisting of a senders address,
a receivers address, and a content. Numerical reference 26 is the
modulating and demodulating means, which modulates a digital signal
from the control means 21 into an analogue signal. Further, the
modulating and demodulating means modulates an analogue signal from
the lamp circuit or an electric power line into a digital signal. A
modulating method is, for example, an amplitude modulation method
or a phase modulation method. A communication frequency band
through a lamp circuit is 50 kHz through 450 kHz in accordance with
a law about electromagnetic waves. The coupling means 27 is a
circuit including a transformer and so on, which brings the signal
from the control means 21 in the lamp circuit or the electric power
line. Further, the signal in the lamp circuit or the electric power
line is taken out and transmitted to the control means 21.
[0119] Although a case that the lamp circuit is used as the
communication means has been described, an effect similar thereto
is obtainable when the internet and an E-mail using existing
telephone and ISDN lines, radio communications, infrared
communications, satellite communications and so on.
[0120] In case that the radio communications or the infrared
communications are used as the communication means, by equipping
the communication interface 35 for the radio communications or the
infrared communications in the controller 23, it is judged which
communication interface corresponds to telegrams of a certain
equipment using both of the radio communications or the infrared
communications and the lamp circuit communications, and a result is
notified to the service center 32 and the portable handy phones 33.
Further, when a command is received from the service center 32 and
the portable handy phone 33 in a manner adverse thereto, a content
of the command is transmitted to various equipments by the
microcomputer 29 in the controller 23 through the communication
interfaces 28 and 35.
[0121] When the internet is used as the communication means, a
device for connecting to the internet, such as a modem, is built
in, for example, an inside of the door, and a monitor for setting
an connection with the internet and so on is located at a portion
enabling an operation of the monitor and being in vicinity of the
hand, which is formed in the door and protruding from the door. By
locating the monitor in the vicinity of the hand, a protruding
portion of the secure hand works as a guard at time of opening the
door, whereby the monitor is prevented from being damaged even
though the door strikes against obstacles such as a wall, whereby
the refrigerator having high reliability is obtainable. The
connecting portion with the telephone lines and the ISDN lines may
not be located in the door and may be located on a back surface and
side surfaces of a refrigerator body as long as the connection is
not troubled.
[0122] Numerical reference 34 designates a control board for other
apparatuses, which controls an operation of the other refrigerators
and electric appliances other than the refrigerator such as an air
conditioner.
[0123] By virtue of the above-mentioned network system, the
following services become available.
[0124] A malfunction of the refrigerator is quickly recognized by a
regular checking of a running condition and temperature data of the
refrigerator by the service center. A customer need not to request
a repair after the refrigerator does not cool, and a satisfactory
service of constantly checking the refrigerator by a maker can be
provided. A retail shop contracting about a stock can check the
stock and deliver supplements of goods directly to a home. Further,
it becomes possible to check a content of the refrigerator in the
home from an outside of the home by a personal computer, a personal
handy phone, and so on and buy necessary items. Goods, stored in
the switching chamber, can be stored by freezing in the morning and
thawed by a time of returning the home through a personal computer
in an outside of the home, the personal handy phone, and so on so
that the temperature is set to be in a chilled state for thawing.
Further, in case that the time of arriving the home is suddenly
changed and other cases, it is necessary to change the previously
set state. The setting can be easily changed from the outside of
the home by the personal handy phone and so on.
[0125] As described, operations, which can not be generally
conducted by directly accessing a refrigerator, now can be
conducted from a location apart from the refrigerator, whereby a
job by a user is eliminated.
[0126] By using the system illustrated in FIG. 8, the information
can be easily obtained, and the settings of the temperature, the
temperature change, and so on can be freely conducted in use of a
network system, which can be installed in an already constructed
house at a low cost.
[0127] The first advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that the display of the temperature controller
can be easily observed, and an erroneous operation and a breakage
of the temperature controller are prevented.
[0128] The second advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that the temperature controller can be easily
operated.
[0129] The third advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that it is possible to prevent the temperature
controller from striking against walls and furnitures, both of
which are located around the refrigerator.
[0130] The fourth advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that an erroneous operation of the temperature
controller, for example, an erroneous setting of a temperature for
a wrong chamber, can be prevented.
[0131] The fifth advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that the temperature controller can be easily
operated by positioning the display portion so as not to be covered
by a hand operating the temperature controller.
[0132] The sixth advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that the display portion of the temperature
controller can be accurately displayed.
[0133] The seventh advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that a minute temperature control becomes
possible.
[0134] The eighth advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that foods previously stored in the
refrigerator is not heated when a warm food is stored.
[0135] The ninth advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that the refrigerator is not excessively
cooled.
[0136] The tenth advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that foods can be quickly frozen inconformity
with types of the foods.
[0137] The eleventh advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that it is possible to control the
refrigerator from a position apart from the refrigerator.
[0138] The twelfth advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that the preserving chamber is automatically
set to have a requisite temperature condition if a user does not
set a temperature.
[0139] The thirteenth advantage of the refrigerator according to
the present invention is that foods are automatically rendered a
cookable condition.
[0140] The fourteenth advantage of the refrigerator according to
the present invention is that the temperature of the refrigerator
can be set without directly accessing the refrigerator.
[0141] The fifteenth advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that cooling seldom causing a change of taste
and a decrement of food value can be automatically performed.
[0142] The sixteenth advantage of the refrigerator according to the
present invention is that foods are cooled or heated when it is
necessary.
[0143] Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the
present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It
is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described herein.
[0144] The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application
JP11-255543 filed on Sep. 9, 1999 and JP11-366517 filed on Dec. 24,
1999 including specification, claims, drawings and summary are
incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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