U.S. patent application number 09/681205 was filed with the patent office on 2001-10-25 for floor covering estimating device.
Invention is credited to Cross, James P., Gort, Kenneth L..
Application Number | 20010032394 09/681205 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 26879675 |
Filed Date | 2001-10-25 |
United States Patent
Application |
20010032394 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Cross, James P. ; et
al. |
October 25, 2001 |
Floor covering estimating device
Abstract
A device for estimating the length of the floor covering needed
from a roll of floor covering having a predetermined width to cover
a room, including any fill area based on a scale diagram of the
room showing walls bounding the room. The device comprises a
generally planar body having an upper surface and opposing lower
surface for contacting the diagram. A first positioning guide is
provided on the body for aligning the body on the diagram about a
first direction. A second positioning guide is provided on the body
for aligning the body on the diagram about a second direction.
Floor covering width and length indicia are provided on the body
along the first and second axes, respectively. A fill width indicia
is provided on the body and corresponds to the first direction. A
data matrix comprising multiple cells is defined by the
intersection of the fill width indicia and the floor covering
length indicia. At least some of the cells contain a fill length
data indicium having a value that represents the length of the
floor covering needed for a fill area corresponding to the
intersecting fill width indicium and floor covering length indicium
itself.
Inventors: |
Cross, James P.;
(Grandville, MI) ; Gort, Kenneth L.; (Grandville,
MI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
RADER, FISHMAN, GRAUER & MCGARRY PLLC
171 MONROE AVENUE, N.W.
SUITE 600
GRAND RAPIDS
MI
49503
US
|
Family ID: |
26879675 |
Appl. No.: |
09/681205 |
Filed: |
February 22, 2001 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
60183948 |
Feb 22, 2000 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
33/563 ;
33/121 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01B 3/02 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
33/563 ;
33/121 |
International
Class: |
G01B 003/14; G01B
005/26 |
Claims
1. A device for estimating the length of a floor covering needed
from a roll of a floor covering having a predetermined width to
cover a room including any fill area based on a scaled diagram of
the room showing walls bounding the room, the device comprising: a
generally planar body having an upper surface and an opposing lower
surface for contacting the diagram; a first positioning guide
provided on the body for aligning the body on the diagram about a
first direction; a second positioning guide provided on the body
for aligning the body on the diagram about a second direction; a
floor covering width indicia provided on the body along the first
direction; a floor covering length indicia provided on the body
along the second direction; a fill width indicia provided on the
body and corresponding to the first direction; and a data matrix
comprising multiple cells defined by the intersection of the fill
width indicia and the floor covering length indicia, with at least
some of the cells containing a fill length data indicium having a
value representing the length of floor covering needed for a fill
area corresponding to the intersecting fill width indicium and
floor covering length indicium for the cell.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the
first and second positioning guides is an edge surface of the
body.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the
first and second positioning guides is a line provided on the
body.
4. The device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the
first and second positioning guides is a slot formed in the
body.
5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the floor covering
width indicia includes an indicium having a value equal to the
predetermined width of the floor covering.
6. The device according to claim 5, and further comprising a second
data matrix having multiple cells, with each of the cells
corresponding to a floor covering length indicia and containing an
area data indicium having a value representing the area covered by
a piece of floor covering of the predetermined width and the
corresponding floor covering length indicia.
7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the floor covering
predetermined width is one of 12 feet, 13 feet 6 inches, and 15
feet.
8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the floor covering
width and length indicia are of a predetermined scale.
9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the floor covering
width and length indicia predetermined scale are equal to the scale
of the diagram.
10. The device according to claim 9, wherein the predetermined
scale is one of 1/8 inch equals 1 foot, 1/4 inch equals 1 foot, and
{fraction (3/16)} inch equals 1 foot.
11. The device according to claim 1, wherein the floor covering
width indicia defines the fill width indicia.
12. The device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the
floor covering width and length indicia forms the corresponding one
of the first and second positioning guides.
13. The device according to claim 1, wherein the body comprises
first and second spaced sides and first and second spaced ends
connecting the spaced sides to form a generally rectangular
body.
14. The device according to claim 13, wherein the body has a width
equal to the length of the sides and the body width is a scaled
relative to the predetermined width of the floor covering.
15. The device according to claim 14, wherein the scale of the body
width is equal to the scale of the diagram for which the floor
covering is being estimated.
16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the predetermined
scale is one of 1/8 inch equals 1 foot, 1/4 inch equals 1 foot, and
{fraction (3/16)} inch equals 1 foot.
17. The device according to claim 16, wherein the floor covering
predetermined width is one of 12 feet, 13 feet 6 inches, and 15
feet.
18. The device according to claim 15, wherein the first end forms
the first positioning guide and the first side forms the second
positioning guide.
19. The device according to claim 18, wherein the floor covering
width indicia is adjacent to and extends along the first end and
the floor covering length indicia is adjacent to and extends along
the first side.
20. The device according to claim 19, wherein the floor covering
width indicia defines the fill width indicia.
21. The device according to claim 19, wherein the fill width
indicia parallels the floor covering width indicia.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 119
on U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/183,948, filed on Feb.
22, 2000.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
[0002] 1. Field of the Invention
[0003] The invention relates to a device for quickly and easily
estimating the required floor covering for a particular sized room
and, more particularly, to an estimating device that determines the
extra length of floor covering required to cover the fill area for
a specified room and a specified floor covering width.
[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art
[0005] All commercial and residential construction typically
includes one or more rooms whose floor is covered by a floor
covering that is manufactured in rolls of predetermined width.
Typical floor covering materials include carpet, linoleum, etc.
Carpeting, for example, is commonly manufactured in widths of 12
feet, 13 feet 6 inches, and 15 feet.
[0006] Throughout the construction process, there is a repeated
need to estimate the amount of floor covering needed to cover a
particular room. The contractor, wholesaler, and floor covering
salespeople can all have a need to estimate the quantity of floor
covering needed to cover a particular room.
[0007] The floor covering estimating process is susceptible to many
sources of errors or inefficiencies. One source of error occurs
because most rooms, even rectangular rooms have at least one room
dimension that does not coincide with the manufactured width for a
particular floor covering, resulting in the major portion of the
room being covered by a single piece of the floor covering having a
length equal to the room dimension and a width equal to the
manufactured width (the full width area or full run portion) and
the remainder of the room (the fill area generally having a width
less than the floor covering manufactured width) being filled by
sections of the floor covering cut to a width less than the floor
covering manufactured width. Depending on the shape of the room, it
can have multiple fill areas.
[0008] The length of floor covering needed to cover the full width
area is simple to calculate. The fill area is more difficult to
calculate because the floor covering manufactured width typically
does not coincide with the fill area width and it is desirable to
minimize the total area of floor covering purchased to cover the
full width area and the fill area, requiring the estimator to
determine which fractions of the manufactured width will most
efficiently cover the fill area while minimizing the additional
length of the floor covering that must be purchased. The
calculation of the extra length needed to cover the fill area is
exacerbated in that the fill area for most rooms will vary
depending on which dimension or direction the full width run is
oriented. For example, in a rectangular room, the room has a major
dimension and a minor dimension. Depending on the length of the
major and minor room dimension and the floor covering manufactured
width, making the full width run parallel to one of the major and
minor dimensions will result in a lower total area of floor
covering than if the full width run is parallel to the other
dimension. To determine which dimension the full width run should
align with to minimize the total floor covering area required, the
estimator must make multiple estimations of the total area of floor
covering required by orienting the full width floor covering run
along both of the dimensions and then calculating the corresponding
fill to determine the floor covering orientation that results in
the minimum area of floor covering. The need to calculate multiple
estimates on a single room increases the likelihood that an error
might be made by the estimator.
[0009] The potential source for error in estimating the appropriate
amount of floor covering is further exacerbated in that many types
of floor covering are sold in square yards and most building plans
are sized in square feet. Although the mathematical conversion from
square yards to square feet or visa versa is well known and
relatively common, in practice, the actual calculation is the
source of many errors. The errors in the area calculation is
compounded by not all blueprints being drawn to the same scale,
which can lead to an incorrect calculation for the total area of
the room.
[0010] There is a need in the floor covering industry to have a
simple and easy to use device for quickly calculating the minimum
amount of floor covering required for a particular room while
accounting for the particular scale of a drawing, the particular
width of the floor covering, and the particular dimension in which
the floor covering is sold.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
[0011] The invention relates to a device for estimating the length
of the floor covering needed from a roll of floor covering having a
predetermined width to cover a room, including any fill area based
on a scale diagram of the room showing walls bounding the room. The
device comprises a generally planar body having an upper surface
and opposing lower surface for contacting the diagram. A first
positioning guide is provided on the body for aligning the body on
the diagram about a first direction. A second positioning guide is
provided on the body for aligning the body on the diagram about a
second direction. Floor covering width and length indicia are
provided on the body along the first and second axes, respectively.
Fill width indicia is provided on the body and corresponds to the
first direction. A data matrix comprising multiple cells is defined
by the intersection of the fill width indicia and the floor
covering length indicia. At least some of the cells contain a fill
length data indicia who's value is the length of the floor covering
needed for a fill area corresponding to the intersecting fill width
indicium and floor covering length indicium itself.
[0012] Preferably, at least one of the first and second positioning
guides is an edge surface of the body. Alternatively or in
combination, at least one of the first and second positioning
guides is a line provided on the body. Yet another alternative or
combination includes at least one of the first and second
positioning guides being a slot formed in the body. While the range
of values for the indicia can be any desired, is preferred that the
width indicia at least include a value corresponding to the width
of the floor covering whose length is being estimated.
[0013] The device can further comprises a second data matrix having
multiple cells. Each of the cells corresponds to a floor covering
length indicia and contains an area data value representing the
area covered by a piece of floor covering of the predetermined
width and the corresponding floor covering length indicia. The
floor covering predetermined width is preferably selected from one
of 12 feet, 13 feet 6 inches, and 15 feet. The floor covering width
and length indicia are also of a predetermined scale. Is preferred
that this predetermined scale be equal to the scale of the diagram.
Suitable scales include one-eighth inch equals one foot,
one-quarter inch equals one foot, and three-sixteenths inch equals
one foot.
[0014] In one aspect, the floor covering width indicia can define
the fill width indicia, negating the need to have separate indicia
for both values. The floor covering width and length indicia can
also form the corresponding first and second positioning
guides.
[0015] The body can comprise first and second spaced sides and
first and second spaced ends connecting the spaced sides to form a
generally rectangular body. The body preferably has a width equal
to the length of the sides and the body width is scaled relative to
the predetermined width of the floor covering. The scale of the
body width is equal to the scale of the diagram for which the floor
covering is being estimated. Suitable scales include the one-eighth
inch equals one foot, one-fourth inch equals one foot, and
three-sixteenths inch equals one foot. Preferably, the floor
covering predetermined width is one of 12 feet, 13 feet 6 inches,
and 15 feet.
[0016] When the body takes a generally rectangular shape, it is
preferred that the first end forms the first positioning guide and
the first side formed the second positioning guide. In this
configuration, it is also preferred that the floor covering width
indicia is adjacent to and extends along the first end and the
floor covering length indicia is adjacent to an extends along the
first side. The fill width indicia can be defined by the floor
covering width indicia or can parallel the floor covering width
indicia as desired.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In the drawings:
[0018] FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of the floor covering
estimating device according to the invention for a floor covering
having a manufactured width of 15 feet;
[0019] FIG. 2 illustrates the use of the first embodiment floor
covering estimating device to determine the floor covering needed
along a for the full-width area for a sample room along a first
room dimension;
[0020] FIG. 3 illustrates the use of the first embodiment floor
covering estimating device to determine the extra length of the
floor covering needed to complete the fill area for the example of
FIG. 3;
[0021] FIG. 4 illustrates the use of the first embodiment floor
covering estimating device to determine the length of the floor
covering the particular room for the full-width run along a second
dimension;
[0022] FIG. 5 illustrates a second embodiment of the floor covering
estimating device according to the invention for a floor covering
having a manufactured width of 12 feet;
[0023] FIG. 6 illustrates a third embodiment of the floor-covering
device according to the invention for a floor covering having a
manufactured width of 13 feet 6 inches; and
[0024] FIG. 7 illustrates a fourth embodiment of the floor-covering
device according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] FIG. 1 illustrates a floor covering estimating device in the
form of a template 10 having opposing ends 11 of a predetermined
width W.sub.T and opposing sides 13 of a predetermined length
L.sub.T. A width indicia 12 is disposed along the upper and lower
edges of the width W.sub.T. Similarly, a length indicia 14 is
disposed along the edges of the length L.sub.T. The width indicia
and length indicia 12 and 14 are preferably selected to conform to
a predetermined scale, such as a 1/4 inch equals one foot scale as
illustrated in FIG. 1. Preferably the width and length indicia 12,
14 are divided into full and half marks, representing one foot and
half foot increments. The width and length indicia are placed on
both sides of the template 10 for convenience. Together, one pair
of the width and length indicia form the indices of a matrix or
grid representing the physical dimension of the template 10.
[0026] It should be noted, that for purposes of the invention, the
width and length indicia 12, 14 can be selected for any desired
scale. Preferably the scales are those most commonly used in the
construction industry, such as 1/8 inch equals one foot, 1/4 inch
equals one foot, and {fraction (3/16)} inch equals one foot. It
should also be noted that the width W.sub.T of the template 10 is
preferably selected to correspond with a commonly sold floor
covering width, such as 12 feet, 13 feet 6 inches, and 15 feet.
[0027] A column of first area indicia 16 is disposed on the
template and positioned between the width and length indicia 12,
14. The area indicia 16 includes individual area values that are
physically located on the template 10 so that they align with each
of the full and half length indicia 14. The value of the area
indicia 16 corresponds to the floor covering full width, 15 feet in
the case of template 10, multiplied by the length indicia 14.
[0028] The area indicia 16 as illustrated in FIG. 1 preferably
displays the area in units of square feet. A second column of area
indicia 18 extends along an opposite side of the template 10 and is
similar to the first area indicia 16, except that the second area
indicia displays values of area in units of square yards.
[0029] It should be noted that while the template 10 preferably
uses dimensions of square feet and square yards for the area
indicia 16, 18, it is within the scope of the invention for any
desired dimension to be used. Also, although two area indicia 16,
18 are disclosed in the template 10, any number of area indicia can
be used and would depend on the particular needs of the user.
[0030] A fill width indicia 20 is arranged in columnar form and
disposed between the area indicia 16 and 18. The intersection of
the fill width indicia 20 and the length indicia 14 forms a data
matrix comprising a plurality of cells arranged in multiple rows
and columns, with each of the cells containing fill widths 22. The
fill widths 22 of a particular cell correspond to the length of
floor covering needed to fill an area having a width equal to the
corresponding fill width indicia 20 and length indicia 14.
[0031] For the template 10, the predetermined fill widths 22
correspond to floor covering fill widths of 2 feet 6 inches, 3
feet, 5 feet, and 7 feet 6 inches. These predetermined fill widths
are selected based on the most commonly occurring fill widths for a
15 foot width. The fill widths can include more, less, or different
fill width data. The fill width data will also vary for carpets of
different widths. For example, the common fill widths for a 12 foot
wide floor covering are 2, 3, 4, and 6 feet. The common fill widths
for a 13 foot 6 inch wide floor covering are 2 feet 3 inches, 3
feet 3 inches, 4 feet 6 inches, and 6 feet 9 inches.
[0032] The columnar indicia disposed underneath each of the
predetermined fill width indicia 22 are physically positioned on
the template 10 so that they align with one of the length indicia
14. The value of the columnar indicia disposed below the
predetermined fill width indicia 22 represents the additional
length that must be added to the full width floor covering length
to permit a complete covering of a fill area corresponding to the
predetermined fill width indicia 22 while minimizing the total area
of the floor covering required to cover a room.
[0033] An explanation of the use of the template 10 will aid in the
understanding of the importance of the spatial relationship and
numerical value of the width indicia 12, length indicia 14, area
indicia 16, area indicia 18, fill width indicia 20, and
predetermined fill width indicia 22. FIG. 2 illustrates the
template 10 in the context of an architectural drawing 24 having a
room 26 with a room width W.sub.R of 17.5 feet and a room length
L.sub.R of 14 feet. The room width W.sub.R and length L.sub.R can
be thought of as the major and minor dimensions for the room 26 and
also serve as the reference directions for positioning the
template. To begin the floor covering estimating process, the
template 10, which is of the same scale as the architectural
drawing 24, is placed on the architectural drawing 24 so that one
of the corners, preferably the upper right, of the template 10
coincides with a corner of the room 26 and the length L.sub.T of
the template 10 coincides with the length L.sub.R of the room 26.
In other words, the side of the template 10 is aligned with the
diagram in a direction according to the room length and the end of
the template 10 is aligned with the width of the room in a second
direction. Essentially, the template ends 11 and sides 13 form
positioning guides for positioning the template relative to the
drawings such that the template end 11 is aligned relative to the
room length and the template side 13 is positioned relative to the
room width. In this manner, the full width run is parallel to the
minor dimension of the room 26.
[0034] The user draws a line 28 along the side of the template 10,
which divides the room 26 into a full width area 30 and a fill area
32. The length of the room is then noted along the length L.sub.T
of the template 10 by referencing the length indicia 14, which is
14 feet in the case of the room 26. The area value corresponding to
the 14 foot length value is selected from the area indicia 16 or
18. For purposes of this example, the area indicia 16 is selected,
which shows the area covered by the template in the room 26 for the
full width run is 210 square feet. The full width area represents
the area of the room 26 that a full width of the floor covering
will cover in a length of 14 feet.
[0035] Once the full width area is determined, the amount of floor
covering for the fill area 32 must be calculated. Referring to FIG.
3, the template 10 is moved so that the left hand length side of
the template 10 is aligned with the room edge in the fill area and
overlies the line 28. The template 10 is preferably transparent or
translucent to permit the lines of the drawing 24 to be viewed
through the template 10. The width indicia 12 is examined to
determine the width of the fill area 32, which is 2 feet 6 inches
in the example. The user then consults the fill width information
20 and selects the predetermined fill width indicia 22
corresponding to the measured fill width of 2 feet 6 inches. In the
predetermined fill width indicia 22 corresponding to a 2 feet 6
inch fill width, the user selects the value in the fill width data
column that corresponds to the room length L.sub.R of 14 feet,
which equals 2 feet 6 inches. The 2 feet 6 inch value is the
minimal additional length of floor covering that is required to
cover the 2 foot 6 inch by 14 foot fill area 32 while minimizing
the total area of the floor covering for a floor covering having a
predetermined width of 15 feet. The total area of additional floor
covering needed for the fill area is calculated by multiplying the
additional length required for the 2 foot 6 inch fill area (2 feet
6 inches) by the width of the floor covering 15 feet, resulting in
a floor covering fill area amount of 37.5 square feet.
[0036] The total square footage of floor covering needed to cover
the room 26 is the sum of the area of the full width run (210
square feet) and the floor covering fill area total area (37.5
square feet) for a total area of 247.5 square feet. Thus, 247.5
square feet of floor covering is required to cover the floor of the
room 26 if the full run is along the major dimension L.sub.R. The
total area can easily be estimated using the template 10 by adding
together the length of the full width run (14 feet) and the fill
length (2 feet 6 inches) to obtain a total length (16 feet 6
inches), finding the total length on the template and examining the
corresponding area. In a similar manner, the total area can be
converted to square yards from square feet.
[0037] To cover the floor of any room with the minimal amount of
carpet and, thus, at the lowest expense, it is necessary to
estimate the amount of floor covering with the full width run along
the major dimension W.sub.R. The direction of the full width floor
covering run can result in different fill widths, which in most
cases yields different total areas of floor covering required to
cover the same room. Referring to FIG. 4, the floor covering is
estimated by using the major dimension W.sub.R as the full width
dimension. The steps of estimating the total floor covering along
the major dimension W.sub.R are identical to the minor dimension
L.sub.R except for the orientation of the template 10 with the
major dimension W.sub.R. Therefore, the steps will not be described
in detail and only the results will be discussed.
[0038] Since the floor covering width is wider than the room width
W.sub.R, there will be no fill area. The full width area 30" of the
room 26 is 262.5 square feet as seen in FIG. 4 since the full width
run is 17 feet 6 inches. Orienting the floor covering in this
manner eliminates seams in the carpet, but wastes a 1 foot by 17
foot 6 inch strip.
[0039] The total length of carpet needed to cover the room 26 is
the full run along the room length L.sub.R of 16 feet 6 inches for
a total area of 242.5 square feet. This is compared to the total
length of the floor covering when the full width is aligned with
the dimension W.sub.R, which is 17 feet 6 inches for a total area
of 262.5 square feet. As can be seen by these two estimations, less
floor covering is needed to cover the room 26 if the full width run
aligns with the minor dimension L.sub.R.
[0040] It should be noted that the amount of material saved by
having the full width run along the major or minor dimension will
vary depending on the particular room size, the floor covering
width, shape, and the fill area width. In some cases, there will be
no savings as both approaches will result in the same total length
of floor covering. However, the estimates must be made for both
dimensions to ascertain the savings, if any. Also, for the example
of FIG. 4, the estimator could opt for a different floor covering
width.
[0041] The values for the predetermined fill width indicia 22 are
calculated by determining the fill segment size that will minimize
the total area of floor covering required to fill the fill area for
a floor covering of a given width. This calculation is not as
simple as buying the smallest area of carpet need to physically
cover the fill area because many floor coverings are manufactured
with a repeating pattern and carpet floor coverings are
manufactured with a grain. The pattern and grain must be kept in
mind when determining the fill width.
[0042] For example, in the floor covering estimation along the
dimension L shown in R FIGS. 2 and 3, the fill area is 2 feet 6
inches by 14 feet. Given that the floor covering width is 15 feet,
one could purchase an additional 2 feet 6 inches of floor covering
in the 15 foot width and use one 2 feet 6 inches by 15 feet piece
to fill the fill area 32. However, that would require orientating
the fill width portion of floor at ninety degrees relative to the
full run. It is likely the rotation of the floor covering will
result in a misalignment of any pattern on the floor covering. If
the floor covering is carpet, then the grain of the fill area
carpet will not align with the grain of the full run carpet,
resulting in an aesthetically unappealing installation. The fill
widths of the template 10 according to the invention help the
estimator determine the minimum amount of floor covering needed for
a proper installation.
[0043] It is of tremendous value to the floor covering estimator to
have the optimum length corresponding to a particular fill width
disposed on the template 10 in a physical location so that the
additional fill length corresponds to the length of the fill area.
The spatial association of the optimum length for a given fill
width with the fill area length permits the floor estimator to
quickly and easily estimate the most cost effective amount of floor
covering needed to cover the floor for a particular room. This is a
great advantage of the floor-covering estimating device according
to the invention. In the past, the estimator would have had to
calculate the optimum additional length, resulting in a loss of
time and increasing the risk of error.
[0044] The floor covering estimating device according to the
invention further simplifies the estimating process by providing a
template 10 that has width and length indicia 12, 14 that
correspond to the particular scale of the drawing 24 illustrating
the room 26 whose floor covering is to be estimated. The placing
and alignment of the template 10 on the drawing permits the user to
almost instantaneously calculate the full width run length of the
floor covering along with determining the corresponding area by
reading the length and area indicia directly off the template. The
template 10 further simplifies the determination of the fill area,
which is accomplished by simply drawing a line along the right hand
edge of the template 10. The fill area is then quickly and simply
determined by noting the width of the fill area upon moving the
template and finding the corresponding additional floor covering
length that corresponds to the room length.
[0045] The usefulness of the invention becomes greater as the room
shape becomes more complex. The examples in this application are
limited to simple rectangular rooms with no closets, bump outs,
insets, etc. As the shape of the room becomes more complex so does
the difficulty of estimating the minimum amount of carpet. If a
room becomes very complex, it is common for many estimators to
request a much larger area of floor covering than necessary to
simplify the estimation process. For example, if the room of FIGS.
2 and 3 had an inset, such as a built-in bench or cabinet,
extending into the room, an estimator may be tempted to estimate
the amount of floor covering required as the 15 foot width in a
length equal to the width W.sub.R, resulting in the waste of the
floor covering that would have to be cut away for the inset. The
template 10 of the invention provides for a simple and accurate
estimation of complex room shapes, eliminating the need for over
estimating.
[0046] FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate second and third embodiments of 10"
and 10 of the template 10. The second and third embodiments 10", 10
are substantially identical to the first embodiment 10 and will not
be described in detail other than noting the important
distinctions. The second embodiment 10" is floor covering having a
manufactured width of 12 feet. The area indicia 16" is limited to a
single column unlike the two columns of area indicia 16, 18 of the
first embodiment. However, the single column of area indicia 16" of
the second embodiment contained both area values in square feet and
square yards separated by a slash. The fill width indicia 20" has
predetermined fill width indicia 22 arranged in fill width of 2
feet, 3 feet, 5 feet, and 6 feet 9 inches, which are the most
common fill widths for a 12 foot wide floor covering.
[0047] The third embodiment template 10 has width indicia 12 and
length indicia 14 located about the width and length of the
template 10. The area indicia is arranged in two columns 16, 18,
corresponding to area values and square foot units and square yard
units, respectively. The fill width indicia 20 includes
predetermined fill width indicia 22 in values of 2 feet, 3 feet, 5
feet, and 6 feet 9 inches, which are the most common fill widths
for a 13 foot wide floor covering.
[0048] It is worth noting that the fill width indicia on the
template 10 is for clarity sake limited to the most commonly
occurring fill widths for a particular floor covering width.
However, it is within the scope of the invention for the fill width
data to be provided for the entire floor covering width. In such a
configuration, the width indicia 12 would serve the dual role of
the width indicia 12 and the headings for the fill width indicia
22. The intersection of the width indicia 12 and the length indicia
14 would then define the data matrix containing the fill width
data. Not all of the cells of the data matrix need to have fill
width data. FIG. 7 illustrates a portion of the template 10 where
the width indicia 12 also functions as the fill width indicia 22
and not all of the cells of the resulting data matrix contain fill
width information.
[0049] If the data matrix takes up a sufficient amount of space on
the template 10 so that there is not enough space to clearly
display the area indicia 16, 18, the physical size of the template
10 can be increased so that one or both of the area indicia 16, 18
can be moved outside of the area bounded by the width and length
indicia 12, 14, such as is disclosed in FIG. 7.
[0050] In this configuration, if the area indicia 16 is moved to
the left of the length indicia (as viewed in FIG. 1), it is
convenient to use another structure other than the template sides
13 to function as a positioning guide for the template. Other
suitable structures would include a line as 40 as shown in FIG. 7,
which is preferably used when the template is made of a non-opaque
material, or a slot (not shown), which is preferably used when the
template is made of an opaque material.
[0051] Also in this configuration, if the area indicia 18 is moved
to the right of the length indicia (as viewed in FIG. 1), it is
convenient to use another structure other than the template sides
13 to function as a line-drawing guide. A suitable structure would
include a slot 42 formed in the template 10. The slot 42 should be
wide enough to permit the insertion of a tip from a writing
utensil. Such a slot could also be used for the positioning guide
when the template is made from an opaque material.
[0052] While the invention has been specifically described in
connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be
understood that this is by way of illustration and not of
limitation, and the scope of the appended claims should be
construed as broadly as the prior art will permit.
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