U.S. patent application number 09/413239 was filed with the patent office on 2001-10-18 for printer with a device for the driving of transponder chips.
Invention is credited to HEREDIA, MIGUEL, ROBSON, DAVID, SCHNEIDER, PETER.
Application Number | 20010029857 09/413239 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 7883762 |
Filed Date | 2001-10-18 |
United States Patent
Application |
20010029857 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
HEREDIA, MIGUEL ; et
al. |
October 18, 2001 |
PRINTER WITH A DEVICE FOR THE DRIVING OF TRANSPONDER CHIPS
Abstract
The invention is directed to a printer having a device for
printing a data carrier. It is proposed providing the data carrier
with at least one transponder chip (26) and equipping the printer
with a device for driving the transponder chip (26). This makes it
possible to print the data carrier simultaneously or sequentially
and to write data into, or read data out of, the transponder
chip.
Inventors: |
HEREDIA, MIGUEL; (SPEYER,
DE) ; ROBSON, DAVID; (EAST SUSSEX, GB) ;
SCHNEIDER, PETER; (NECKARGEMUND, DE) |
Correspondence
Address: |
FELIX J. D'AMBROSIO
JONES, TULLAR & COOPER, P.C
POST OFFICE BOX 2266
EADS STATION
ARLINGTON
VA
22202
|
Family ID: |
7883762 |
Appl. No.: |
09/413239 |
Filed: |
October 7, 1999 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
101/288 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06K 17/0025 20130101;
G06K 19/08 20130101; G06K 1/121 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
101/288 |
International
Class: |
B41F 017/00; B41F
001/08 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
Oct 7, 1998 |
DE |
19846295.6 |
Claims
1. A printer with a device for printing a data carrier containing
at least one transponder chip (26), characterized by a device for
driving the transponder chip (26).
2. The printer according to claim 1, characterized in that the data
carrier is a label strip and that transponder chips (26) are
integrated in the labels.
3. The printer according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the device for printing the data carrier
includes a thermal print head (4) or an ink-jet print head.
4. The printer according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the printer has a control circuit for driving
the device for printing the data carrier, and that the control
circuit is also configured to control the device for driving the
transponder chip (26).
5. The printer according to claim 4, characterized in that the
control circuit comprises a microprocessor (1).
6. The printer according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the device for driving the transponder chip
(26) is configured to write data into the transponder chip and/or
to read data out of the transponder chip.
7. The printer according to claim 6, characterized in that the data
to be output onto the transponder chip is transmitted to the
printer from a data source as an additional field of data defining
a printed data carrier.
8. The printer according to claim 6, characterized in that the
transponder data is transmitted separately from a data source to
the printer.
9. The printer according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the device for driving the transponder chip
(26) is configured to test the function of the transponder chip, in
particular by writing in and reading out data and comparing the
read data with the written data.
10. The printer according to claim 9, characterized in that the
device for printing the data carrier is driven in such manner that
a data carrier assigned to a transponder chip (26) that has not
passed a function test is identified as useless.
11. The printer according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the device for driving the transponder chip
(26) is arranged downstream from the device for printing the data
carrier in relation to a feed direction of the data carrier.
12. The printer according to any one of the claims 1 to 11,
characterized in that the device for driving the transponder chip
(26) is arranged so as to interact with transponder chip of a data
carrier being printed by the device for printing the data
carrier.
13. The printer according to any one of the claims 4 to 12,
characterized in that the control circuit is connected to an
interface (10), and that the device for driving the transponder
chip (26) is connected to said interface (10).
14. The printer according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the device for driving the transponder chip
(26) is comprised of an antenna (20) and a control unit (19) to
control the antenna (20).
15. The printer according to claim 14, characterized in that the
control unit (15) is connected to the interface (10), being in
particular connected to the interface (10) by way of a card
(18).
16. The printer according to claim 15, characterized in that the
card (18) provides a serial or parallel interface to which the
control unit (19) is connected.
17. The printer according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the printer is configured to read data read
by the transponder chip, in particular to read a serial number, and
to transmit the data to a computer.
18. The printer according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the protocol used by the printer for driving
the transponder chip (26) is selectable from different
protocols.
19. The printer according to any one of the claims 12 to 18,
characterized in that the control circuit of the printer
establishes the printing speed in dependence upon the time required
for programming the transponder chip (26), and upon the length of
feed of the data carrier over which driving of a printed
transponder chip (26) by the antenna (20) is possible.
20. The printer according to claim 19, characterized in that the
printing speed is selected as high as possible, but only high
enough to enable the trailing edge of the label to remain beneath
the print head (4) after the data is written and read.
21. The printer according to any one of the claims 14 to 20,
characterized in that the antenna (20) extends across the maximum
possible width of a data carrier.
22. The printer according to any one of the claims 14 to 21,
characterized in that the antenna (20) is equipped with a metal
shield on its side facing away from the data carrier.
Description
[0001] This invention relates to a printer with a device for
printing a data carrier containing at least one transponder
chip.
[0002] Printers for printing data carriers are known in the art.
Also known are transponder chips for the electronic storage of
data, in particular product information, whose integration in data
carriers--particularly labels--is desirable. To date it has been
necessary, however, to print such data carriers separately and to
have the information written into or read out of the transponders
directly afterwards or else beforehand. Two separate steps are thus
needed, costing time and hence making the product more
expensive.
[0003] It is an object of the present invention both to print a
data carrier containing integrated transponder chips and to drive
the transponder chips to read or write data in quick and easy
manner.
[0004] According to the present invention this object is
accomplished in the case of a printer having a device for printing
a data carrier containing at least one transponder chip by means of
a device for driving the transponder chip.
[0005] The essence of the invention is to equip a printer known in
the art with a device for driving the transponder chip. It is thus
possible to perform both the printing of the data carrier and the
driving of the transponder chip in a single process step.
[0006] The advantages of the invention lie mainly in the saving of
time because the operations of printing and driving the transponder
chip take place simultaneously (or in quick succession). If printed
data and data written into the transponder chip are linked the
result is a significant simplification because there is no need to
scan the printed image prior to writing data into the transponder
chip and no need to read the transponder chip prior to
printing.
[0007] The data carrier is preferably a label strip, and the
transponder chips are integrated in the labels. In this case the
label is understood in particular to be a self-adhesive label which
is adhered to a supporting web, for example, or else a label
without any adhesive layer designed to be used as a tag.
[0008] The device for printing the data carrier can be of any type
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For
example, it can be a thermal print head or an ink-jet print
head.
[0009] As a rule the printer has a control circuit (in particular a
microprocessor) to control the device for printing the data
carrier. This control circuit is configured preferably to also
control the device for driving the transponder chip. The advantage
lies on the one hand in the unproblematic synchronization of the
operations of printing the data carrier and driving the transponder
chip. On the other hand it is possible to use a common data source,
meaning that one part of the data to be output onto a data carrier
is printed--e.g., as bar codes or readable characters--and another
part is written into the transponder chip.
[0010] The data to be output onto the transponder chip can be
treated as an additional data field of a label definition (i.e.,
the data defining a printed label), meaning that it can be
transmitted to the printer from a data source (computer) together
with the data to be printed. Hence the definition of data to be
output onto a data carrier can be as follows, for example:
[0011] bar code (size, position, data);
[0012] text (size, position, data);
[0013] transponder data (data).
[0014] With such a definition, a bar code of the defined size is
printed in the defined position on the data carrier, with the data
presented as bar codes. Similarly, text of the defined size is
printed in the defined position on the data carrier, with the data
taking the form of readable plain text. The transponder data, by
contrast, is written into the transponder chip.
[0015] In an alternative operating mode the computer transmits the
transponder data in a so-called bypass mode directly to the device
for driving the transponder chip. In this mode the transponder data
is not embedded in the definition of the data to be printed out but
is transmitted separately from the computer to the printer. On the
hardware side the transmission is identical in both operating
modes, namely from the computer via the control circuit of the
printer to the device for driving the transponder chip, but on the
software side there is a difference essentially in the transmission
protocol for the transmission of data from the computer to the
printer and in the processing of the transponder data by the
control circuit of the printer. The printer can be designed to be
switched between the two above described modes or to work in one
mode only.
[0016] The device for driving the transponder chip may be suitable
for writing data into the transponder chip and/or for reading data
out of the transponder chip. It can be configured, in addition or
alternatively, to test the function of the transponder chip. This
can be done in particular by writing in and reading out data and
then comparing the read data with the written data. A data carrier
assigned to a transponder chip that has not passed a function test
is then preferably identified as useless, i.e., is colored black,
for example, or marked accordingly as "defective" or the like.
[0017] There are various possibilities as to where to position the
device for driving the transponder chip without departing from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
[0018] The device can be positioned downstream from the device for
printing the data carrier in relation to a feed direction of the
data carrier. Then it may be necessary to configure the printer so
that it can reverse the data carrier against the feed direction in
order to mark as useless any data carrier which is assigned to a
transponder chip that has not passed a function test. In this case
it is expedient to print and write the data of the data carrier
having the defective transponder chip onto another data carrier.
With a device for driving the transponder chip arranged downstream
from the printing device, the control circuit of the device for
printing the data carrier requires a device for storing the data to
be written into a transponder chip because the operations of
printing the data carrier and driving the transponder chip are
performed with a time delay.
[0019] In an alternative approach the device for driving the
transponder chip is arranged upstream from the device for printing
the data carrier in relation to the feed direction of the data
carrier, or it is positioned in such close proximity to the print
head as to interact with a transponder chip assigned to a data
carrier being printed by the device for printing the data
carrier.
[0020] Furthermore it is proposed connecting the control circuit of
the printer with an interface and connecting the device for driving
the transponder chip to this interface. The advantage lies in
particular in the ability to retrofit the device for driving the
transponder chip on a printer equipped with a suitable
interface.
[0021] As a rule, the device for driving the transponder chip is
comprised of an antenna and a control unit to control the antenna.
The control unit can be connected to the above mentioned interface,
in particular by way of a card. The card provides preferably a
serial or parallel interface to which the control unit is
connected.
[0022] If the printer is configured to read data from the
transponder chip it is possible in particular to read serial
numbers saved in the transponder chips by the manufacturer and to
transmit them to a computer. It is thus possible to save the serial
number from the transponder chip on a different data carrier and/or
to print it in legible form on the label.
[0023] Finally it should be noted that transponder chips are
available from various manufacturers who use different protocols
for reading and writing. It is therefore proposed configuring the
printer to drive the transponder chip having a protocol selected
from several different protocols. However it will be appreciated
that a printer with only one, fixed protocol is also possible.
[0024] An embodiment of the present invention will be described in
more detail in the following with reference to the accompanying
drawing. In the drawing showing schematic representations,
[0025] FIG. 1 is a view of a printer for printing labels and having
a device for driving transponder chips integrated in the
labels;
[0026] FIG. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of a label equipped
with a transponder chip;
[0027] FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a label equipped with
a transponder chip;
[0028] FIG. 4a is a sectional view of a holder for an antenna;
and
[0029] FIG. 4b is a side view of an antenna.
[0030] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the schematic
representation of a printer of the present invention. In its basic
design the printer includes a control system comprising a
microprocessor 1 having connected to it a read-write memory (RAM) 2
into which data can be written, a nonvolatile memory (ROM) 3, a
universal interface 10 and a driver 5 for a motor 6, as well as a
number of mechanical parts needed to print labels and described in
further detail below.
[0031] A strip of labels to be printed is wound on a supply reel
21. The strip is comprised of a siliconized supporting web 22 to
which labels 23 are detachably adhered. The label strip is unwound
from the supply reel 21 and guided between a platen roll 7 and a
print head 4. Furthermore, an ink ribbon 28 is unwound from a
supply reel 8 and wound onto a take-up reel 9, the ribbon being
guided as this occurs between the print head 4 and the label strip.
The print head 4 is a thermal print head having a row of separately
activatable heating elements which upon activation cause the ink of
the ink ribbon 28 to melt and be transferred to the surface of a
label 23 to be printed, thus printing the label. The platen roll 7
is connected by way of a drive link 29 to the motor 6 and, by
rotating, pushes the label strip and the ink ribbon 28 through the
printing zone defined by the print head 4 and the platen roll 7.
The take-up reel 9 is powered by the motor 6 acting via a drive
link 29' (indicated by a broken line), which like the drive link 29
between the motor 6 and the platen roll 7 can be implemented in
particular by a gear or belt drive. Suitable mechanisms are
described in the printed specifications EP 645248 A, EP 645253 A,
EP 645256 A, EP 646469 A and EP 728590 A, whose contents are
incorporated herein by reference.
[0032] The print head 4 and the motor 6 are controlled by known
means and manner. Programs for controlling the printer are stored
in the ROM 3, and the data to be printed is stored in bitmap form
in the RAM 2 or is generated by the microprocessor 1 using
conversion routines during the printing. The interface 10 is
described in further detail in EP 645733 A. The microprocessor is
connected to the interface 10 by way of four conductors 12, 13, 14,
15 and a bus 11. The bus is used to transmit data words from the
interface 10 to the microprocessor 1 and vice versa, and the
conductors have the job of defining the operating mode of the
interface 10. While the conductor 12 is set to a logic 1 when data
is being written into a first card connected to the interface 10,
the conductor 13 is set to a logic 1 when data is being read from
the first card connected to the interface 10. Similarly, the
conductor 14 is set to a logic 1 when data is being written into a
second card connected to the interface 10, and the conductor 15 is
set to a logic 1 when data is being read from the second card
connected to the interface 10. In this embodiment the first card is
a card 30 for connecting a computer (host) 17 which serves as the
source of the data to be printed and is connected to the card 30 by
way of a conductor 16. The microprocessor 1 is thus configured to
receive data from and send data to the external computer 17 via the
interface 10 and the card 30.
[0033] The microprocessor controls the print head 4 and the motor 6
so that desired images can be printed onto the labels 23. The motor
can be a direct current motor or a stepping motor. In the latter
case the driver 5 is operable as in EP 645249 A, meaning that a
defined number of control pulses are emitted to the motor 6 in
response to a trigger pulse from the microprocessor 1. A suitable
control circuit for the print head 4 is also described in EP 645249
A.
[0034] From the section through the label 23 shown in FIG. 2, which
is taken in the plane of the label, it becomes apparent that the
label contains an integrated antenna 25 and a transponder chip 26
connected to the antenna. The antenna 25 and the transponder chip
26 are adhered to a substrate 24 arranged in sandwich fashion
between an overlayer 27 and the supporting web 22, as becomes
apparent from the vertical section of FIG. 3. In this arrangement
the transponder chip 26 and the antenna 25 face the overlayer 27,
and the bottom side of the supporting web 24 shown in FIG. 3 is
coated with adhesive in order to be able to affix the label 23 to
an object. The overlayer 27 can be printed with any information by
the printer shown in FIG. 1.
[0035] In order also to be able, during printing of the labels 23,
to write data into the transponder chips 26 integrated in the
labels 23 or to read the data from the transponder chips 26 or to
test the function of the transponder chips 26 so as to use this
data to control the printer (particularly information printed on
the label), for example, the printer shown in FIG. 1 is equipped
with an antenna 20 configured to interact with at least one
transponder chip 26 of a label 23 or with several transponder chips
which may be assigned to one label or several labels. The antenna
is connected to a control unit 19 which in turn is connected to the
interface 10 by way of a card 18. The card 18 is the second card
described above. The control unit 19 includes a control circuit for
controlling the antenna 20 and enables data to be read in and out
of a transponder chip 26 interacting with the antenna 20 as well as
the transmission of this data from and to the card 18. The
microprocessor 1 is thus configured to transmit data in serial or
parallel form via the card 18 to the control unit 19 when the
conductor 14 is set to a logic 1, and the control unit 19 transmits
this data by way of the antenna 20 to the transponder chip 26
interacting with the antenna 20. Similarly the microprocessor 1 is
configured to receive data from the control unit 19 by way of the
card 18 when the conductor 15 is set to a logic 1. In response to a
corresponding query signal the control unit 19 receives this data
by way of the antenna 20 from the transponder chip 26 interacting
with it. In summary, the microprocessor of the printer is thus
configured to write data into, and to read data from, a transponder
chip 26. The card 18 provides a serial (alternatively: parallel)
interface to which the control unit 19 is connected. In the
embodiment shown, the second label interacts downstream from the
print head 4 with the antenna 20.
[0036] Suitable transponder chips and query methods are described
in the printed specifications EP 301127 A, EP 440040 A, EP 494764
A, EP 496609 A, EP 496610 A, EP 496611 A, EP 537378 A, EP 549832 A,
EP 568066 A, EP 600374 A, EP 615136 A, EP 625714 A, EP 632288 A, EP
657836 A, EP 766215 A, EP 768540 A, EP 837412 A and EP 845751 A,
whose contents are incorporated herein by reference.
[0037] By suitable control of the microprocessor (by way of
corresponding programs stored in the RAM 2 and/or ROM 3) the
printer is thus configured to print a label 23 and (subsequently)
to write data into the transponder chip 26 of the label. The
required delay between printing and writing the data, which on
account of the mechanical positioning of the antenna 20 proves
necessary in the embodiment shown because the next but one label 23
is already being printed when the data is being written into the
transponder chip 26, is easy to implement by suitable programming
of the microprocessor 1 (i.e., interim storage of the data for the
transponder chip).
[0038] It will be appreciated that it would also be possible to
arrange the antenna 20 in such a way that it always interacts with
the label 23 currently interacting with the print head 4, in other
words to arrange it in the direct vicinity of the print head 4.
There would then be no need for a delay between the printing
operation and the driving of the transponder, but it would be
necessary to overcome a number of difficulties caused by the
high-frequency query signals such as shielding of the antenna by
the print head or platen roll and unwanted radiation from the
antenna into the print head, etc.
[0039] The antenna 20 could also be arranged upstream from the
print head 4 so that the transponder chips 26 are written and/or
read prior to printing. In this case it would be possible to use an
information item stored in the transponder chips 26 for printing on
the labels, e.g., a serial number to be printed.
[0040] Furthermore, it would be possible to test the function of
the transponder chips 26 prior to printing, enabling labels 23 with
faulty transponder chips 26 to be identified by the print head as
useless, e.g.,by coloring black. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1,
where driving of the transponder chips 26 takes place after
printing, it is similarly possible for the function of the
transponder chips 26 to be tested by the microprocessor 1, the
control unit 19 and the antenna 20 instead of (or in addition to)
writing data into the transponder chips 26 as previously described.
For this purpose, (test) data is written into the transponder chips
26 and then read out. If the read data fails to match the written
data, the transponder chip 26 is defective. In this case an
approach presenting itself involves reversing the label strip so
that the label with the defective transponder chip 26 comes to lie
beneath the print head 4 to be marked as useless (colored black).
Reversing the label strip requires the direction of rotation of the
platen roll 7 to be reversed and/or the print head 4 to be lifted
from the platen roll 7, as well as a separate drive mechanism for
the label strip which may take the form of a pair of rolls, for
example. At the same time the take-up reel 9 for the ink ribbon 28
can be locked in place. A mechanism suitable for the reversing of
labels is described in EP 645248 A and EP 645253 A, whose contents
are incorporated herein by reference. An advantage of testing the
transponder chips 26 after printing is that the chips have then
been exposed already to heat and pressure loading by the print head
4, as the result of which any transponder chips 26 which are not
fully in order will be defective with greater certainty than prior
to printing.
[0041] For an arrangement of the antenna 20 downstream from the
print head 4 as shown in FIG. 2, a preferred method for controlling
the printer is for the antenna to interact with a printed
transponder chip (in FIG. 1 the antenna would therefore need to be
relocated to the left in the direction of the platen roll 7), and
for the control system of the printer to monitor, by means of the
antenna 20 and the control unit 19, whether a label 23 with a
transponder chip 26 has entered the range of action of the antenna
20. If the result is positive, the time required to program the
transponder chip 26 is computed. This time depends in particular on
the volume of data to be written in and/or read out. A computation
is also carried out to determine the length of the label 23 over
which driving of the transponder chip 26 by the antenna 20 is
possible. This length depends on the dimensions of the antenna 20,
its distance from the label strip, and the dimensions of the
antenna 25 of the label 23. The printing and hence feed speed of
the label strip is established from the computed time and length
over which driving is possible. This speed is selected as high as
possible but in particular just high enough for the trailing edge
of the label to remain underneath the print head 4 after the data
is written and read so as to be able to mark the label as useless,
meaning to print it accordingly, if there is a fault (the read and
written data do not match). Hence the printing speed is selected as
high as possible but only high enough to enable the label to be
marked as useless without reversing the label strip.
[0042] FIG. 4a shows a section through a holder 30 with an antenna
20 inside. The antenna 20 extends across the full width of a data
carrier having the maximum width usable in the printer.
Alternatively, the use of a narrower antenna placed if necessary a
greater distance from the data carrier and/or designed to be
adjusted across the width of the data carrier could also be
contemplated. On its lower side facing away from the data carrier
the antenna 20 is equipped with a metal shield 32 in order to
protect the electronics inside the printer from undesirable
radiation. Consequently the printer requires only a single antenna
for all sizes of label, and there is no need to make any
adjustments to the position of the antenna when changing the data
carrier format. The antenna can be used in all the printer's
operating modes, namely during the continuous consecutive printing
of a label strip as well as when printing and dispensing single
labels. The antenna 20 is fitted in a plastic holder 30 provided
with ribs 31 on its top side facing the data carrier. In other
embodiments in which no self-adhesive labels are processed it is
possible to do without the ribs. The holder is fitted preferably to
the outside of the printer case. A dispensing lip at which the
labels 23 are delaminated from their supporting web 22 is usually
fitted inside the printer case (and hence upstream from the antenna
20), so the ribs 31 prevent the labels 23 with their
adhesive-coated backs from sticking to the holder. The holder 30
can be detachably mounted on the printer case, similar to the label
support described in DE 19513140 A. FIG. 4b shows a side view of
the holder 30.
[0043] The final outcome is a printer which by simple means enables
the printing of a data carrier and the driving of transponder chips
contained therein.
* * * * *