U.S. patent application number 09/771768 was filed with the patent office on 2001-08-30 for yarn false twist texturing apparatus.
Invention is credited to Lenz, Friedhelm, Lorenz, Hellmut.
Application Number | 20010017028 09/771768 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 7909343 |
Filed Date | 2001-08-30 |
United States Patent
Application |
20010017028 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lenz, Friedhelm ; et
al. |
August 30, 2001 |
Yarn false twist texturing apparatus
Abstract
A yarn false twist texturing apparatus having a plurality of
side by side processing stations for texturing a plurality of
thermoplastic yarns, wherein at each station a first feed system
withdraws the yarn from a feed yarn package, and advances the yarn
to a false twist zone composed of a heater and a cooling device, as
well as a twisting unit. A second feed system withdraws the yarn
from the false twist zone and advances it to a takeup device. The
cooling device includes a cooling tube, with the yarn spiraling in
contact with its outer surface. For an intensive cooling of the
yarn according to the invention, the cooling tube is cooled from
the inside with a coolant flow, which flows in a direction opposite
to the direction of the advancing yarn.
Inventors: |
Lenz, Friedhelm; (Wuppertal,
DE) ; Lorenz, Hellmut; (Remscheid, DE) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ALSTON & BIRD LLP
BANK OF AMERICA PLAZA
101 SOUTH TRYON STREET, SUITE 4000
CHARLOTTE
NC
28280-4000
US
|
Family ID: |
7909343 |
Appl. No.: |
09/771768 |
Filed: |
January 29, 2001 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
09771768 |
Jan 29, 2001 |
|
|
|
PCT/EP00/04638 |
May 22, 2000 |
|
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Current U.S.
Class: |
57/290 |
Current CPC
Class: |
D02G 1/02 20130101; D02J
13/003 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
57/290 |
International
Class: |
D01H 007/92; D02G
003/02; D01H 007/46; D01H 013/26 |
Foreign Application Data
Date |
Code |
Application Number |
May 27, 1999 |
DE |
199 24 282.8 |
Claims
1. A yarn false twist texturing apparatus comprising a yarn heater,
a yarn cooling device, and a yarn twisting unit serially arranged
along a yarn path of travel, said yarn cooling device comprising a
cooling tube which defines an upstream end adjacent the yarn heater
and an opposite takeoff end, with the cooling tube being sized and
positioned for having the advancing yarn spirally advance thereover
from the upstream end to the takeoff end, and a source of cooling
fluid arranged to flow in contact with and through the interior of
the cooling tube in a direction from the takeoff end to the
upstream end so as to cool the cooling tube and cool the yarn as it
advances along the cooling tube.
2. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 1
wherein said takeoff end of said cooling tube is closed, wherein
said yarn cooling device further comprises an inner tube positioned
coaxially within the cooling tube so as to define a passage which
extends axially between the inner tube and the cooling tube, with
the inner tube having a discharge end adjacent the closed takeoff
end of the cooling tube and an opposite inlet end adjacent the
upstream end of the cooling tube, with the discharge end of the
inner tube having at least one opening therein, and with the inlet
end of the inner tube being connected to said source of cooling
fluid, so that the cooling fluid flows into the inlet end of the
inner tube, through the inner tube, into the passage through the at
least one opening in the discharge end of the inner tube, and then
back through the passage toward the upstream end of the cooling
tube.
3. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 2
wherein the upstream end of the cooling tube has an outlet which
communicates with the passage and through which the cooling fluid
exhausts.
4. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 3
wherein the inner tube has an interior free flow cross section
which is greater than the free flow cross section of the
passage.
5. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 3
wherein the inner tube has an interior free flow cross section
which is at least twice as large as the free flow cross section of
the passage.
6. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 3
wherein the source of cooling fluid comprises a source of air and a
blower.
7. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 6
wherein the source of cooling fluid further comprises an air
conditioning unit.
8. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 3
further comprising an inlet yarn guide positioned in the yarn path
of travel adjacent the upstream end of the cooling tube and an
outlet yarn guide positioned in the yarn path of travel adjacent
the takeoff end of the cooling tube.
9. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 8
wherein at least one of said inlet yarn guide and said outlet yarn
guide is adjustably mounted for movement in the circumferential
direction of the cooling tube.
10. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 3
wherein the yarn heater and the yarn cooling device are arranged in
a common, generally horizontal plane.
11. A yarn false twist texturing apparatus comprising a plurality
of side by side processing stations, with each processing station
comprising a feed yarn package holder, a first yarn feed system, a
yarn heater, a yarn cooling device, a yarn twisting unit, a second
yarn feed device, and a yarn takeup device serially arranged along
a yarn path of travel, with each of said yarn cooling devices
comprising a cooling tube which defines an upstream end adjacent
the yarn heater and an opposite takeoff end, with the cooling tube
being sized and positioned for having the advancing yarn spirally
advance thereover from the upstream end to the takeoff end, and a
source of cooling fluid arranged to flow through the interior of
each cooling tube in a direction from the takeoff end to the
upstream end so as to cool the cooling tube and cool the yarn as it
advances along the cooling tube.
12. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 11
wherein the source of cooling fluid is connected via a common
manifold to the interior of each of the cooling tubes.
13. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 12
wherein the takeoff end of each cooling tube is closed, wherein
each yarn cooling device further comprises an inner tube positioned
coaxially within the cooling tube so as to define a passage which
extends axially between the inner tube and the cooling tube, with
the inner tube having a discharge end adjacent the closed takeoff
end of the cooling tube and an opposite inlet end adjacent the
upstream end of the cooling tube, with the discharge end of the
inner tube having at least one opening therein, and with the inlet
end of the inner tube being connected to said source of cooling
fluid via said manifold, so that for each cooling device, the
cooling fluid flows from the manifold into the inlet end of the
inner tube, through the inner tube, into the passage through the at
least one opening in the discharge end of the inner tube, and then
back through the passage toward the upstream end of the cooling
tube.
14. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 13
wherein the upstream end of each cooling tube has an outlet which
communicates with the passage and through which the cooling fluid
exhausts.
15. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 14
wherein the inner tube of each cooling device has an interior free
flow cross section which is greater than the free flow cross
section of the passage.
16. The yarn false twist texturing apparatus as defined in claim 14
wherein the inner tube of each cooling device has an interior free
flow cross section which is at least twice as large as the free
flow cross section of the passage.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This is a continuation of international application No.
PCT/EP00/04638, filed May 22, 2000, and designating the U.S.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to a yarn false twist
texturing apparatus or machine of the general type disclosed in DE
31 21 959.
[0003] Texturing is intended to impart to a substantially flat yarn
a more textilelike appearance and the therewith connected
characteristics. To this end, the flat yarn being fed to the
texturing machine is twisted in the texturing machine by a twisting
unit. Subsequently, this false twist is set in the yarn within a
false twist texturing zone by heating the twisted yarn in a heating
device. Subsequent to the heat treatment, the yarn must again be
cooled by a cooling device. To this end, the yarn spirals in the
known texturing machine around the outer surface of a cooling tube,
which is cooled in its interior by a coolant. The spiral advance of
the yarn achieves on the one hand a stable yarn path in the
texturing zone and on the other hand an improved heat transfer
between the yarn and the cooling device.
[0004] In texturing machines of this kind, it is currently common
practice to use heating devices, which exhibit a heating
temperature that is above the melt point of the yarn material.
These so-called high-temperature heaters make it possible to keep
the texturing zone relatively short despite the high yarn speeds of
up to 1,200 m/min. Thus, besides the intensive heating of the yarn,
it is necessary that an intensive cooling adapted to the heating of
the yarn be effected in the cooling device.
[0005] In the texturing machine known from EP 0 744 481, it is
proposed to subdivide the cooling device into two zones. In a first
zone, a plurality of openings are arranged in the jacket of a
cooling tube. It is thereby realized that the yarn advancing on the
outer circumference of the cooling tube comes into direct contact
with a coolant. However, this arrangement has the disadvantage that
it causes an increased portion of volatile components to separate
from the yarn, which can be taken in and removed only by an
additional suction device. Furthermore, such a direct contact of
the yarn with the coolant on the cooling tube leads to an unstable
yarn advance even in the second zone, in which the yarn advances on
the outer surface of the cooling tube.
[0006] It is therefore an object of the invention to further
develop a texturing machine of the initially described type wherein
a yarn can be intensively cooled as rapidly possible, even at high
yarn speeds and a high temperature load in the heating device.
[0007] A further object of the invention is to provide a texturing
machine with a cooling device, wherein a plurality of parallel
arranged cooling tubes can be supplied in a simple manner by one
source of coolant.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The above and other objects and advantages of the invention
are achieved by the provision of a yarn false twist texturing
apparatus which comprises a yarn heater, a yarn cooling device, and
a yarn twisting unit serially arranged along a yarn path of travel.
The yarn cooling device comprises a cooling tube which defines an
upstream end adjacent the yarn heater and an opposite takeoff end,
and the cooling tube is sized and positioned for having the
advancing yarn spirally advance thereover from the upstream end to
the takeoff end. A source of cooling fluid is arranged to flow
through the interior of the cooling tube in a direction from the
takeoff end to the upstream end so as to cool the cooling tube from
the inside and cool the yarn as it advances along the cooling
tube.
[0009] The special feature of the invention lies in that the
cooling effect of the cooling tube is intensified toward the
takeoff end. This prevents the yarn from undergoing a shocklike
cooling, as it contacts the cooling tube. Since the coolant flowing
from the takeoff end to the upstream end is already heated by the
constant heat transfer between the outer surface and the coolant,
the upstream end of the cooling tube is less cooled by the coolant
than the takeoff end of the cooling tube. A further advantage lies
in that upon leaving the cooling device, the yarn has a uniform
temperature, since the outer surface of the cooling tube has in the
takeoff end a temperature that is determined by the coolant
supplied thereto. The coolant flowing opposite to the direction of
the advancing yarn provides that the yarn guided on the outer
surface contacts a surface, which becomes constantly cooler, and
thus undergoes a more effective cooling, which has an especially
favorable effect on the setting of the crimp in the yarn.
[0010] In the preferred embodiment, the takeoff end of the cooling
tube is closed, and the yarn cooling device further includes an
inner tube positioned coaxially within the cooling tube so as to
define a passage which extends axially between the inner tube and
the cooling tube. The inner tube has a discharge end adjacent the
closed takeoff end of the cooling tube and an opposite inlet end
adjacent the upstream end of the cooling tube, and the discharge
end of the inner tube has at least one opening therein. The inlet
end of the inner tube is connected to the source of cooling fluid,
so that the cooling fluid flows through the inner tube and exits
into the passage through the opening in the discharge end and then
flows back through the passage toward the upstream end of the
cooling tube. In this process, the outer surface of the cooling
tube is cooled.
[0011] The upstream end of the cooling tube preferably forms an
outlet which communicates with the passage and through which the
coolant exhausts. With this configuration, all connections may be
arranged at one end of the cooling device, i.e. the cooling device
connects to the source of the coolant only at one end. The opposite
end of the cooling device has no connections whatsoever, so that
the length of the texturing zone is essentially dependent on the
operative lengths of the heater and the cooling device.
[0012] The cooling passage extends along substantially the entire
length and circumference of the outer cooling tube, which provides
uniform cooling on the outer surface of the cooling tube.
[0013] It is also preferred that the inner tube have a free flow
cross section, which is greater than that of the cooling passage.
This results in the heat being quickly removed from the cooling
tube, and the outer surface undergoes in addition an intensive
cooling.
[0014] Preferably, the free flow cross section of the inner tube is
made at least twice as large as the free flow cross section of the
cooling passage.
[0015] In a particularly preferred embodiment of the texturing
machine, the coolant used is a cooling air. In this instance, the
source of coolant includes a blower. Since the coolant has a
temperature ranging from 10.degree. to 40.degree. C., it is
preferred in such case to make direct use of the ambient air as the
coolant. The cooling device distinguishes itself in this case by
its simple and yet effective construction.
[0016] In cases where the texturing machine is operated in a
surrounding with higher air temperatures, it is desirable to
construct the texturing machine to include an air-conditioning
system which is directly used as the source of coolant and is
connected to the cooling device.
[0017] With the use of a cooling air, it is preferred to arrange
the cooling device of the texturing machine in an open coolant
circuit. To this end, the texturing machine of the present
invention is designed and constructed so that the heated cooling
air is released directly to the surroundings via the outlet opening
of the cooling tube.
[0018] To change the contact length and, thus, the intensity of the
heat transfer between the yarn and the outer surface of the cooling
tube, it is preferred to provide each cooling tube of the texturing
machine of the present invention with an inlet yarn guide and an
outlet yarn guide. By adjusting the inlet yarn guide or the outlet
yarn guide in a circumferential direction, it is possible increase
or decrease the looping about the cooling tube. To intensify of the
cooling, the looping of the yarn about the cooling tube is
increased. With that, the contact pressure of the yarn is
increased, so that a more intensive cooling of the yarn occurs.
This further development makes it thus possible to realize a fine
adjustment of the yarn temperature at the takeoff end.
[0019] To obtain a uniformly satisfactory crimp quality, the
cooling device extends with the yarn heater and the first feed
system in a common plane upstream of the twisting unit. This
prevents the yarn from undergoing in the twist zone an additional
deflection, which impedes a return of the false twist in the yarn
to the heater.
[0020] With the use of a plurality of parallel side by side cooling
devices, it is possible to supply at the same time a plurality of
cooling devices arranged side by side by one source of coolant. To
this end, a collection tank or manifold is arranged between each
cooling device and the source of coolant. From the manifold, the
coolant reaches under the same pressure the cooling devices
connected to the manifold. This system is therefore especially
preferred for use in an open coolant circuit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The following drawings illustrate several embodiments of the
invention, in which:
[0022] FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevation view of a texturing
machine which embodies the present invention;
[0023] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross sectional view of a cooling
device of the texturing machine of FIG. 1; and
[0024] FIG. 3 shows a fragmentary view of three side by side
cooling devices which are supplied from a common cooling fluid
source.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0025] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a texturing machine of the
present invention. The texturing machine comprises a creel frame 2
for supporting a plurality of yarn feed packages 7, a process frame
3, and a takeup frame 1.
[0026] Between the process frame 3 and the takeup frame 1, an
operator aisle 5 is formed. On the side of the takeup frame 1
opposite to the operator aisle, the creel frame 2 is arranged at a
distance from the takeup frame 1. Thus, a doffing aisle 6 is formed
between the takeup frame 1 and the creel frame 2.
[0027] In its longitudinal direction (in FIG. 1 the plane of the
drawing corresponds to the transverse plane) the texturing machine
comprises a plurality of side by side processing stations, each for
one yarn. The takeup devices occupy a width of three processing
stations. For this reason, as will be described further below,
three takeup devices 9 overlie one another in a column in the
takeup frame 1. Each processing station comprises a feed yarn
package 7, on which a thermoplastic yarn 4 is wound. A first feed
system 13 withdraws the yarn 4 under a certain tension via a yarn
guide 12 and a deflection roll 11. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the
yarn advances between the creel frame 2 and the feed system 13
without a conduit. However, it is also possible to use
conduits.
[0028] In the direction of the advancing yarn, downstream of the
first feed system 13, a heater 18 extends, through which the yarn 4
advances and, in so doing, it is heated to a certain temperature.
The heater is constructed as a high-temperature heater, in which
the temperature of the heating surface is above 300.degree. C. Such
a heater is known, for example, from EP 0 412 429. To this extent,
the publication is herewith incorporated by reference. Downstream
of the heater 18 is a cooling device 19. The feed system 13, heater
18, and cooling device 19 extend one after another in a common,
generally horizontal plane, so that a substantially straight-line
yarn path results.
[0029] The cooling device 19 comprises an outer cooling tube 31,
around whose outer surface the yarn 4 advances in a spiral manner.
This cooling tube 31, which is described further below, connects
via a line 15 to a source of coolant 14. The source of coolant 14
delivers a coolant into the interior of the cooling tube 31, so
that the outer surface of the cooling tube 31 is continuously
cooled.
[0030] In the yarn path upstream of the cooling device 19, an inlet
yarn guide 37 is provided, and in the yarn path downstream of the
cooling device an outlet yarn guide 38 is provided. Preferably, the
inlet yarn guide or the outlet yarn guide is adjustable
transversely to the direction of the advancing yarn, for purposes
of changing the contact point of the yarn on the outer surface of
the cooling tube 31 or the takeoff point of the yarn from the
cooling tube 31, so that the yarn advances along the cooling tube
31 with more or less loopings.
[0031] Downstream of the cooling device 19 is a twisting unit 20.
This twisting unit 20 may be designed and constructed, for example,
as a conventional friction unit with rotating friction disks
arranged on three shafts. In such a unit, the yarn advances through
a cusp formed by the friction disks, and undergoes a twisting
therein.
[0032] Downstream of the twisting unit 20, a second feed system 21
is used for drawing the yarn 4 both through the heater 18 and over
the cooling device 19.
[0033] In the case that an aftertreatment of the textured yarn is
necessary, the texturing machine comprises a set heater 22 in the
direction of the advancing yarn downstream of the second feed
system 21. This set heater 22 may be designed and constructed as a
curved heating tube, which is surrounded by a heating jacket. In
this heater, the heating tube is heated from the outside with vapor
to a certain temperature. The set heater 22 could also be
constructed as a high-temperature heater in the same way as the
first heater.
[0034] Downstream of the second heater 22 is a further, third feed
system 23. Upstream or downstream thereof is a lubrication device
(not shown), which lubricates the yarn 4 before its entry into a
takeup device 9. In the takeup device 9, the yarn is wound to a
package 25, which driven on its circumference by a friction roll
24. Upstream of the friction roll 24 is a yarn traversing device
26, which reciprocates the yarn 4 along the package 25 and winds it
on same in a cross wind.
[0035] As indicated above, an operator aisle 5 is formed between
the process frame 3 and the takeup frame 1. In this arrangement,
the yarn 4 advances across the operator aisle 5 below a platform
27. Above the operator aisle 5, the cooling device 19 is arranged,
which is essentially supported on the process frame 3.
Corresponding to the yarn path, the process frame accommodates the
twisting unit 20, the second feed system 21, and the set heater
22.
[0036] In its upper region on the side facing away from the
operator aisle, the takeup frame 1 supports the first feed system
13 directly upstream of the inlet to the heater 18. The heater 18
is also supported on the takeup frame 1. Corresponding to the yarn
path, the lower end of the takeup frame 1 mounts the third feed
system 23 in the takeup frame 1. Moreover, the takeup frame 1
accommodates the takeup devices 9.
[0037] Each takeup device 9 includes a package storage device 8 for
receiving the full package, after a full package 25 has been
produced in the takeup device. To remove the full package 25, a
spindle carrier is pivoted, and the full package is deposited on a
rollway. The rollway forms a part of the package storage device 8.
On the rollway, the full package 25 awaits its removal. For this
reason, the rollway of the package storage device 8 is arranged on
the side of the takeup frame 1 adjacent the doffing aisle 6 and
facing away from the operator aisle 5. Furthermore, each takeup
device 9 is associated with a tube feeding device 10, which is not
described in greater detail.
[0038] In the illustrated machine, the first feed system 13
withdraws the yarn 4 from a feed yarn package 7, and advances it
into a twisting zone. The twisting zone consists of the heater 18,
the cooling device 19, and the twisting unit 20. Within the
twisting zone, the yarn undergoes a drawing and setting. The second
feed system 21 withdraws the yarn 4 from the twisting zone, and
subsequently advances it with the aid of a third feed system 23,
under shrinkage condition, through a set heater 22. Downstream of
the third feed system 23, the yarn 4 is advanced to the takeup
device 9 and wound to a package 25.
[0039] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cooling device 19, as is
used in the texturing machine of FIG. 1. The cooling device 19
comprises an outer cooling tube 31, which has an upstream end 29
and a downstream or takeoff end 30. The yarn 4 advances onto the
cooling tube 31 at its upstream end 29, and spirally loops about
the outer surface of the cooling tube 31. At the takeoff end 30,
the yarn 4 leaves the surface of the cooling tube 31, and continues
to advance to the twisting unit 20. An inlet yarn guide 37 is
arranged upstream of the upstream end 29. The inlet yarn guide 37
is designed and constructed for pivotal movement in the
circumferential direction of the cooling tube and thus crosswise to
the direction of the advancing yarn. At the opposite end of the
cooling tube 31, an outlet yarn guide 38 is provided, which is
likewise adapted for pivoting crosswise to the direction of the
advancing yarn. By adjusting the inlet yarn guide and/or outlet
yarn guide, it is possible to change the yarn looping about the
cooling tube, for example, to obtain a more intensive cooling.
[0040] The cooling device 19 also includes an inner tube 32
positioned coaxially within the outer cooling tube 31 so as to
define a passage 33 which extends axially between the inner tube 32
and the outer cooling tube 31. The inner tube has a discharge end
adjacent the takeoff end 30 of the cooling tube 31, and an opposite
inlet end adjacent the upstream end 29 of the cooling tube 31.
[0041] The passage 33 thus extends from the takeoff end 30 to the
upstream end 29 of the outer cooling tube. The outer cooling tube
31 is closed at the takeoff end 30, and the closed end mounts the
discharge end of the inner tube 32. The opposite inlet end of the
inner tube 32 is provided with an inlet opening 35. This inlet
opening 35 connects the inner tube 32, via a line 15, to a source
of coolant 14. In the region of its discharge end, the inner tube
32 includes a plurality of radial openings 34. The openings 34
connect the interior space of the inner tube 32 to the passage
33.
[0042] At its upstream end 29, the outer cooling tube 31 is open
and forms an outlet 36.
[0043] In the embodiment of the cooling device as shown in FIG. 2,
the source of coolant 14 is designed and constructed as a blower.
The blower 14 delivers a cooling air flow through the line 15 and
into the interior of the inner tube 32. After passing axially along
the length of the inner tube 32, the cooling air enters the passage
33 through the openings 34. In the passage 33, the cooling air
flows opposite to the direction of the advancing yarn from the
takeoff end 30 of the cooling tube to the upstream end 29 thereof,
where the cooling air is discharged, via the outlet 36, into the
surroundings. To obtain in the passage 33 a highest possible flow
velocity opposite to the direction of the advancing yarn, the free
flow cross section of the passage 33 is made smaller than the free
flow cross section of the inner tube 32.
[0044] The embodiment of the cooling device 19 as shown in FIG. 2,
is designed and constructed as an open coolant circuit. However, it
is also possible to collect the warm exhaust air and discharge it
to the outside, or to construct the cooling device with a closed
coolant circuit. To this end, the outlet 36 connects, for example,
to a coolant preparation system. From the coolant preparation
system, it is possible to deliver the regenerated coolant again
directly from the source of coolant 14 into the inner tube 32. In
such an arrangement, is its also possible to use liquid coolants
without difficulty. In the case that warm exhaust air is
discharged, the outlet 36 will connect, for example, to a
collection tube. Through the collection tube, the exhaust air is
then guided outside of the air-conditioned room.
[0045] FIG. 3 illustrates a further embodiment of a cooling device,
as could be used, for example, in the texturing machine of FIG. 1.
This embodiment illustrates the yarn path in three adjacent
processing stations of a texturing machine. The yarns 4.1, 4.2, and
4.3 advance parallel to each other over the outer cooling tubes of
three parallel, side by side cooling devices 19.1, 19.2, and 19.3,
which connect via the lines 15.1, 15.2, and 15.3 to a common
manifold 39. The manifold 39 connects to an air-conditioning system
40.
[0046] In this arrangement, cooling air that is introduced from the
air-conditioning system 40 into the manifold 39, flows through the
lines 15.1, 15.2, 15.3 to the individual cooling devices 19.1,
19.2, 19.3. To this end, the cooling devices may be formed, as
previously described with reference to FIG. 2, by an outer cooling
tube and an inner tube, so that the heated cooling air can
subsequently be discharged into the surroundings.
[0047] In the texturing machine of the present invention, it is
thus ensured that after leaving the heater, in particular a
high-temperature heater, the yarn can be intensively cooled,
without a strong, shocklike cooling occurring upon its entry into
the cooling device.
[0048] A further advantage lies in a very compact twisting zone,
since each cooling device is able to be connected to a source of
coolant at one end only.
* * * * *