U.S. patent application number 09/793051 was filed with the patent office on 2001-07-05 for vacuum cleaner.
This patent application is currently assigned to Black & Decker Inc.. Invention is credited to Brigner, Jon, Christen, Jack P., Schulze, Curt J., Worden, Michael.
Application Number | 20010005919 09/793051 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 26797499 |
Filed Date | 2001-07-05 |
United States Patent
Application |
20010005919 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Worden, Michael ; et
al. |
July 5, 2001 |
Vacuum cleaner
Abstract
A vacuum cleaner includes a tank assembly having an open end, a
cap assembly removably connected to and generally closing off the
open end, an inlet assembly disposed on one of the tank and cap
assemblies, an exit opening disposed on one of the tank and cap
assemblies, a vacuum source connected to one of the tank and cap
assemblies for drawing process air through the inlet assembly, a
filter assembly disposed between the inlet assembly and the exit
opening, the filter assembly comprising a filter, and a filter bag
assembly covering at least part of the filter, wherein the filter
bag assembly comprises a filter bag and a drain tube connected to
the filter bag. Preferably, the drain tube is integrally built into
the filter bag.
Inventors: |
Worden, Michael; (Valrico,
FL) ; Schulze, Curt J.; (Lakeland, FL) ;
Brigner, Jon; (Lutz, FL) ; Christen, Jack P.;
(Wesley Chapel, FL) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Adan Ayala, Esq.
The Black & Decker Corporation
701 East Joppa Road
Towson
MD
21286
US
|
Assignee: |
Black & Decker Inc.
|
Family ID: |
26797499 |
Appl. No.: |
09/793051 |
Filed: |
February 26, 2001 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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09793051 |
Feb 26, 2001 |
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09383131 |
Aug 25, 1999 |
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6219880 |
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60100742 |
Sep 17, 1998 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
15/413 ;
15/327.6; 15/352; 15/353 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L 7/0038 20130101;
A47L 7/0042 20130101; B01D 39/1623 20130101; B01D 2239/069
20130101; Y10S 55/03 20130101; A47L 7/0028 20130101; A47L 9/127
20130101; A47L 9/0081 20130101; A47L 9/20 20130101; B01D 2239/0654
20130101; A47L 5/365 20130101; A47L 9/22 20130101; A47L 9/00
20130101; B01D 39/083 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
15/413 ; 15/352;
15/353; 15/327.6 |
International
Class: |
A47L 009/18; A47L
009/00 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A vacuum cleaner comprising: a tank assembly having an open end;
a cap assembly removably connected to and generally closing off the
open end; an inlet assembly disposed on one of the tank and cap
assemblies; an exit opening disposed on one of the tank and cap
assemblies; a vacuum source connected to one of the tank and cap
assemblies for drawing process air through the inlet assembly; a
filter assembly disposed between the inlet assembly and the exit
opening, the filter assembly comprising a filter; and a filter bag
assembly covering at least part of the filter, wherein the filter
bag assembly comprises a filter bag and a drain tube connected to
the filter bag.
2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the drain tube is
integrally built into the filter bag.
3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the filter bag is made of
Dacron.
4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the filter bag is made of
fabric.
5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the vacuum source is a
motor and a fan driven by the motor.
6. A vacuum cleaner comprising: a tank assembly having an open end
and a center plane; a cap assembly removably connected to and
generally closing off the open end; an inlet assembly disposed on
one of the tank and cap assemblies; an exit opening disposed on one
of the tank and cap assemblies; a vacuum source connected to one of
the tank and cap assemblies for drawing process air through the
inlet assembly; and a filter assembly disposed between the inlet
assembly and the exit opening, the filter assembly comprising a
filter intersecting the center plane; wherein the inlet assembly is
offset from the center plane for directing the process air away
from the filter.
7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 6, wherein the inlet assembly
directs the process air into the tank downwardly.
8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 6, wherein the inlet assembly has a
longitudinal axis that does not intersect the filter.
9. The vacuum cleaner of claim 6, wherein the vacuum source is a
motor and a fan driven by the motor.
10. A vacuum cleaner comprising: a tank assembly having an open end
and a first substantially planar wall; a cap assembly removably
connected to and generally closing off the open end, the cap
assembly having a first planar wall being substantially coplanar to
the first wall of the tank assembly; a latch assembly disposed on
one of the tank and cap assemblies, the latch assembly comprising
an outer surface which is substantially coplanar with the first
walls of the tank and cap assemblies; an inlet assembly disposed on
one of the tank and cap assemblies; an exit opening disposed on one
of the tank and cap assemblies; a vacuum source connected to one of
the tank and cap assemblies for drawing process air through the
inlet assembly; and a filter assembly disposed between the inlet
assembly and the exit opening.
11. The vacuum cleaner of claim 10, wherein the latch assembly
comprises an overcenter mechanism.
12. The vacuum cleaner of claim 10, wherein the latch assembly
comprises a latch body, and a pivot link pivotally connected to the
latch body and one of the tank and cap assemblies.
13. The vacuum cleaner of claim 12, wherein the latch body is
engageable to the other of the tank and cap assemblies.
14. The vacuum cleaner of claim 12, wherein the outer surface is on
the latch body.
15. The vacuum cleaner of claim 12, wherein the vacuum source is a
motor and a fan driven by the motor.
16. A vacuum cleaner comprising: a tank assembly having an open
end; a cap assembly removably connected to and generally closing
off the open end, the cap assembly comprising an outer cover and a
bottom wall; an inlet assembly disposed on one of the tank and cap
assemblies; an exit opening disposed on one of the tank and cap
assemblies; a vacuum source connected to one of the tank and cap
assemblies for drawing process air through the inlet assembly; a
filter assembly disposed between the inlet assembly and the exit
opening; a handle disposed on the outer cover; and a first screw
extending between the handle and the bottom wall.
17. The vacuum cleaner of claim 16, wherein the cap assembly
further comprises a partition between the cover and the bottom
wall.
18. The vacuum cleaner of claim 17, wherein the first screw extends
through the partition.
19. The vacuum cleaner of claim 17, further comprising a bushing
extending between the bottom wall and the partition, wherein the
first screw extends through the bushing.
20. The vacuum cleaner of claim 19, wherein the bushing is
integrally formed in the bottom wall.
21. The vacuum cleaner of claim 17, further comprising a bushing
extending between the cover and the partition, wherein the first
screw extends through the bushing.
22. The vacuum cleaner of claim 21, wherein the bushing is
integrally formed in the partition.
23. The vacuum cleaner of claim 16, wherein the vacuum source is a
motor and a fan driven by the motor.
24. A vacuum cleaner comprising: a tank assembly having an open
end; an inlet assembly disposed on the tank assembly; a cap
assembly removably connected to and generally closing off the open
end, the cap assembly comprising a bottom wall substantially
closing off the open end, a partition disposed on the bottom wall,
and a cover disposed on at least one of the bottom wall and the
partition; a motor disposed in the cap assembly; a fan driven by
the motor disposed in the cap assembly for drawing process air
through the inlet assembly; an exit opening disposed on the cap
assembly; a filter assembly disposed between the inlet assembly and
the exit opening; and a ducting layer disposed between the fan and
the exit opening and between the partition and the bottom wall,
wherein cooling air flows through the motor and between the
partition and the cover, and process air flows through the filter
assembly, the fan and between the partition and the bottom wall
without commingling with the cooling air.
25. The vacuum cleaner of claim 24, wherein the ducting layer slows
down the process air.
26. The vacuum cleaner of claim 24, further comprising an expansion
chamber between the ducting layer and the exit opening.
27. The vacuum cleaner of claim 26, wherein the expansion chamber
is defined by the partition and the bottom wall.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates generally to vacuum cleaners.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Some type of vacuum cleaners include a generally upright
tank and a lid which is removably connected to and which generally
closes off the upper end of the tank. A vacuum source connected to
the lid draws process air, i.e., air carrying dust and debris,
through an inlet opening in the tank and then through an exit
opening in the lid. A generally cylindrical foam or paper filter
with an open upper end in communication with the exit opening in
the lid and a closed lower end is typically connected to the
underside of the lid and extends downwardly into the canister.
[0003] During normal operation of the vacuum cleaner, the vacuum
source draws process air into the tank and then through the pleated
filter for removal of particulate from the air stream, whereupon
the air exits the upper end of the filter and through the exit
opening in the lid. With this arrangement, the vacuum source causes
a build-up of particulate on the side of the filter. After a
certain quantity of contaminant or debris builds up on the outside
of the filter, or when the vacuum source is turned off, the
build-up may or may not fall from the filter.
[0004] A typical prior art solution has been to cover the filter
with a pre-filter bag. This bag is made of tightly woven fibers in
order to stop dust from entering the filter. When the vacuum is
turned on, the air flow through the filter pulls the bag into
contact with the filter. When the vacuum is turned off, the bag
returns to its original shape, allowing dirt to fall off the bag.
While this solution has been used with vacuums that collect dry
materials, it is problematic to use with vacuums used for
collecting wet materials because the suction would pull water into
the bag. Because of the bag construction, the water drains from the
bag very slowly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In accordance with the present invention, an improved vacuum
cleaner is employed. The vacuum cleaner comprises a tank assembly
having an open end, a cap assembly removably connected to and
generally closing off the open end, an inlet assembly disposed on
one of the tank and cap assemblies, an exit opening disposed on one
of the tank and cap assemblies, a vacuum source connected to one of
the tank and cap assemblies for drawing process air through the
inlet assembly, a filter assembly disposed between the inlet
assembly and the exit opening, the filter assembly comprising a
filter, and a filter bag assembly covering at least part of the
filter, wherein the filter bag assembly comprises a filter bag and
a drain tube connected to the filter bag. Preferably, the drain
tube is integrally built into the filter bag.
[0006] Additional features and benefits of the present invention
are described, and will be apparent from, the accompanying drawings
and the detailed description below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The accompanying drawings illustrate preferred embodiments
of the invention according to the practical application of the
principles thereof, and in which:
[0008] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner according
to the present invention;
[0009] FIG. 2 is a side view of a wheel preferably used in the
vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;
[0010] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wheel of FIG. 2
along line III-III;
[0011] FIG. 4 is a side view of a latch mechanism preferably used
in the vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;
[0012] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the latch mechanism of
FIG. 4 along line V-V;
[0013] FIG. 6 illustrates the operation of a latch mechanism
similar to the latch mechanism of FIG. 4, where FIG. 6A illustrates
a locked latch mechanism and FIG. 6B illustrates an unlocked latch
mechanism;
[0014] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a gasket preferably used
in the vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;
[0015] FIG. 8 is a top plan view of an inlet preferably used in the
vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;
[0016] FIG. 9 is a rear view of the inlet of FIG. 8 along line
IX-IX;
[0017] FIG. 10 is a schematic drawing of the air flow within the
vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;
[0018] FIG. 11 is a partial rear view of the vacuum cleaner of FIG.
1;
[0019] FIG. 12 is a partial right view of the vacuum cleaner of
FIG. 1;
[0020] FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a filter assembly preferably
used in the vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;
[0021] FIG. 14 illustrates the operation of the filter assembly of
FIG. 13, where FIG. 14A illustrates the filter assembly during a
vacuuming operation and FIG. 14B illustrates the filter assembly
after the vacuuming operation has ended;
[0022] FIG. 15 is a top plan view of a cap assembly preferably used
in the vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;
[0023] FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of
the cap assembly of FIG. 15 along line XVI-XVI;
[0024] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the cap assembly of
FIG. 15 along line XVII-XVII;
[0025] FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of
the cap assembly of FIG. 15 along line XVI-XVI;
[0026] FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of
the cap assembly of FIG. 15 along line XVI-XVI;
[0027] FIG. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cap
assembly of FIG. 15;
[0028] FIG. 21 is a side view of a hose adapter preferably used in
the vacuum cleaner of FIG. 1;
[0029] FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the hose adapter of
FIG. 21 along line XXII-XXII; and
[0030] FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the hose adapter of
FIG. 21 along line XXIII-XXIII.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The invention is now described with reference to the
accompanying figures, wherein like numerals designate like parts.
Referring to FIG. 1, a vacuum cleaner apparatus 10 preferably
comprises a generally upright tank assembly 20, and a cap assembly
30 which is removably connected to and which generally closes off
the upper end of the tank assembly 20.
[0032] Tank assembly 20 includes a tank 22, which is preferably
made of blow-molded polyethylene. Tank assembly 20 may include an
inlet assembly 230. Inlet assembly 230 preferably has an opening
231 through which process air, i.e., air carrying dust and debris,
travels. Persons skilled in the art will recognize that inlet
assembly 230 may be disposed on cap assembly 30 instead. The inlet
assembly 230 will be discussed in further detail below.
[0033] A motor assembly (70 in FIGS. 16-20) may be connected to
and/or contained within the cap assembly 30 for drawing process air
through the inlet assembly 230 and then through an exit duct (54 in
FIGS. 16-20) in the cap assembly 30. Further details on these
elements will be found below. Persons skilled in the art should
also recognize that motor assembly 70 may be disposed in tank
assembly 20.
[0034] Cap assembly 30 may also carry switch 32 for turning the
vacuum cleaner 10 on and off.
[0035] Preferably, tank assembly 20 comprises wheels for
facilitating movement of the vacuum cleaner 10. Such wheels may
include typical roller wheels 21, which may pivot about an axis
substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the wheels.
Allowing wheels 21 to rotate about two respective axis facilitates
the maneuvering of vacuum cleaner 10 during movement.
[0036] Tank assembly 20 may also comprise wheel assemblies 220.
Preferably tank assembly 20 carries at least two wheel assemblies
220. Referring to FIGS. 1-3, a wheel assembly 220 may include a hub
frame 221, which may be made of plastic, preferably talc-filled
polypropylene. Hub frame 221 may include ribs 222 for strength
and/or aesthetic design. Hub frame 221 may also include a rim 223
and openings 224 disposed throughout the rim 223. Preferably, the
rim 223 has a generally T-shaped cross-section.
[0037] Tire 225 may be disposed on rim 223. The tire 225 is
preferably made of a thermoplastic elastomer compound sold under
the tradename SANTOPRENE by Advanced Elastomer Systems L.P., Akron,
Ohio.
[0038] Each wheel assembly 220 may be formed in a two-step
injection molding, or overmolding, process. Hub frame 221 is formed
in a first step by injecting the plastic into a mold. The hub frame
221 may then be placed as an insert in a second mold. Tire 225 is
then molded around the hub frame 221. The tire 225 may be
mechanically interlocked to the hub frame 221 by the T-shaped rim
223 and/or by the openings 224 in the rim 223.
[0039] The wheel assemblies 220 may be connected via an axle (not
shown). Referring to FIGS. 11-12, tank 22 may have an axle channel
23 formed therein, preferably spanning the entire width of tank 22.
Tank 22 may also have at least two molded axle sockets 24
preferably located near the ends of axle channel 23. Preferably
axle channel 23 and/or axle sockets 24 are integrally formed in
tank 22.
[0040] The axle socket 24 may have a mouth 26 having an aperture
which is smaller than the diameter of the axle. Preferably mouth 26
and/or axle socket 24 are resilient, so that the axle can be forced
or snap-fitted through the mouth 26 and is retained in the socket
24. Preferably mouth 26 retains the axle in socket 24.
[0041] Preferably axle socket 24 and/or axle channel 23 have an
upper wall 25. When the axle is in place, it contacts upper wall 25
to strengthen and distribute the load in the connection between the
tank 22 and the axle.
[0042] Because the vacuum cleaner 10 may be used for vacuuming both
liquid and dry materials, it is advantageous to provide a drain
tube 27 in the tank assembly 20. Referring to FIGS. 11-12, the
drain tube 27 is preferably molded integrally with the tank 22. The
drain tube 27 may extend from a lower wall of the tank 22.
Preferably drain tube 27 is molded with at least one thread 28.
This allows the operator to open and/or close the drain tube 27 by
screwing a cap closure onto and off the thread 28. Persons skilled
in the art will recognize other means to open and/or close the
drain tube 27.
[0043] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 8-10, the inlet assembly 230 may
include a body 233 defining inlet opening 231. Inlet assembly 230
is preferably offset from the vertical lengthwise center plane 232
of the tank assembly 20. The offset inlet assembly 230 thus directs
incoming dirt and fluid away from the filter assembly 300 and
provides unique styling.
[0044] Inlet assembly 230 may also include an end cap 235 connected
to the body 233. End cap 235 has an outlet opening 234 for allowing
the incoming dirt and fluid to exit from inlet assembly 230. End
cap 235 may be shaped so that the outlet opening 234 is located
between the angles of 135.degree. and 315.degree., where zero
degrees is preferably at the twelve-o'clock position, as shown in
FIG. 9. As a result, the incoming air is directed downwardly toward
the adjacent wall of the tank 22. The incoming air then preferably
spirals around the tank 22 until it reaches filter assembly 300, as
shown in FIG. 10.
[0045] As mentioned above, a cap assembly 30 is removably connected
to and which generally closes off the upper end of the tank
assembly 20. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4-6, a latch assembly 400 may
be used to removably connect cap assembly 30 and tank assembly
20.
[0046] The latch assembly 400 preferably has an overcenter
mechanism, but persons skilled in the art will recognize that other
simpler mechanisms may be used for connecting the tank and cap
assemblies. Accordingly, the latch assembly 400 may comprise a
latch body 401 having at least one ear 407. Preferably two ears
407, each connected to a respective side of the latch body 401, are
used. A pivot shaft 406 is carried by the ear(s) 407.
[0047] A pivot link 404 is pivotally connected to the pivot shaft
406. Pivot link 404 is also pivotally connected to shaft 405, which
is in turn pivotally connected to base 402. Preferably the axis of
shaft 405 and pivot shaft 406 are substantially parallel. Base 402
may be connected to tank assembly 20. Preferably, base 402 is
fixedly attached thereto by a rivet 403.
[0048] Because of this construction, the latch body 401 can be
pivoted relative to the base 402. The lower end 401L of the latch
body 401 can be pivoted upwards and outward relative to the base
402 (and thus relative to tank assembly 20) to permit a hook 408 on
the upper end of the latch body 401 to be hooked over a latch
keeper wall 33 on cap assembly 30, as shown in FIG. 6B. The lower
end 401L can then be pivoted inwardly and downwardly to the
location shown in FIGS. 5 and 6A.
[0049] The latch body 401, a main wall of cap assembly 30 and a
main wall of tank assembly 20 may be disposed relative to each
other so that they are generally coplanar. As a result the latch
body 401 would be generally flush with the main walls of the cap
and tank assemblies in the latched position. Persons skilled in the
art will recognize that it may be expedient to provide a pocket 413
to allow the operator to move the latch body 401. The pocket 413
may also be used as a hand hold while dumping the contents of tank
assembly 20.
[0050] When the latch body 401 is pivoted into the latched
position, the hook 408 pulls the cap assembly 30 tightly against
the tank assembly 20. A gasket 409 disposed between the tank and
cap assemblies is thus compressed, sealing the contact between the
two assemblies so that air cannot escape.
[0051] In the latched position, the pivot shaft 406 is preferably
shifted overcenter relative to the shaft 405, i.e., inwardly of the
shaft 405 and towards tank assembly 20. The overcenter position of
the pivot shaft 406 permits the latch body 401 to be retained
stably latched under the bias applied by the gasket against cap
assembly 30, and thus against latch keeper wall 33 and hook
408.
[0052] To unlatch, the lower end 401L latch is again pivoted
outwardly and upwardly until the hook 408 can be pivoted outwardly
from the latch keeper wall 33.
[0053] Persons skilled in the art should recognize that the latch
assembly components could be disposed either the tank assembly 20
or cap assembly 30. For example, base 402 can be disposed on cap
assembly 30. Similarly, hook 408 may be connectable to a latch
keeper wall 33 disposed on tank assembly 20, in the same manner as
discussed above.
[0054] As mentioned above, the gasket is disposed between the tank
and cap assemblies. Such gasket could be generally flat shaped,
such as gasket 409' in FIG. 6, or elongated as gasket 409 in FIG.
5. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 7, such elongated gasket 409 may have a
half-cylindrical main body 411 and an elongated stem 410 connected
thereto. Stem 410 may also include at least one frustroconical
segment for fastening. The stem 410 may be disposed in a channel in
the cap assembly 30, as shown in FIG. 5. Preferably, the width of
the channel is smaller than the outer diameter of the stem 410. The
stem 410 is thus in compression and resists removal from the
channel. Preferably gasket 409 is made of extruded neoprene
rubber.
[0055] Body 411 may have an elongated lip 412 extending therefrom.
Preferably lip 412 extends radially from body 411 at an angle of
about 45.degree. from the centerline of the body 411. Lip 412
improves the seal with tank assembly 20.
[0056] A filter assembly 300 is preferably disposed between the cap
assembly 30 and the tank assembly 20 to filter the process air.
Referring to FIGS. 13-14, the filter assembly 300 may be connected
to a bottom wall 34 of cap assembly 30. The filter assembly 300 may
also extend downwardly into the tank assembly 20. Persons skilled
in the art should however recognize that the filter assembly 300
may be disposed on tank assembly 20 and still perform the same
function.
[0057] Preferably filter assembly 300 comprises a filter cartridge
assembly 310. The filter cartridge assembly 310 may include a
filter 311. Preferably filter 311 is generally cylindrical and made
of foam, paper or polyester. The foam, paper or polyester may be
folded into pleats 312 to increase filtering area.
[0058] Filter 311 may be formed with an open upper end in
communication with an exit opening 36 formed in the bottom wall 34.
Filter 311 may also be formed with a closed lower end.
[0059] Filter cartridge assembly 310 may also include an inner
expanded metal core 313 supporting filter 311 to resist compressive
forces during operation. Metal core 313 may also have a closed
bottom (not shown) to provide greater filter integrity. The metal
core 313 may be constructed from a sheet of metal that is slit
longitudinally and then pulled, i.e., expanded, to form the
openings therein.
[0060] Filter cartridge assembly 310 may also include an upper ring
315 for supporting the metal core 313 and/or filter 311. Preferably
the upper ring 315 is made of rubber or plastic. An annular flange
316 may be disposed on the cartridge assembly 310, preferably on
ring 315, to form a seal against the bottom wall 34. Preferably
flange 316 extends upwardly from the ring 315.
[0061] Filter cartridge assembly 310 may also include a bottom 317
supporting the metal core 313 and/or filter 311. Preferably the
bottom 317 is made of rubber or plastic. Preferably metal core 313
and/or filter 311 extend between upper ring 315 and bottom 317.
[0062] The filter cartridge assembly 310 may be attached to the
bottom wall 34 via posts 35 and hooks 314. Preferably posts 35 are
disposed on wall 34 while hooks 314 are disposed on the cartridge
assembly 310 (or ring 315), but persons skilled in the art should
recognize that the reverse arrangement would also work for the
intended purpose. Cartridge assembly 310 may then be installed by
rotating the cartridge assembly 310 about its axis and engaging
hooks 314 with posts 35, as shown in FIG. 13. Persons skilled in
the art should also recognize that hooks 314 may engage bolts
instead of posts 35 and still obtain the same result. Furthermore,
persons skilled in the art should recognize that other means for
attaching the cartridge assembly 310 to the bottom wall 34 are
available. For example, cartridge assembly 410 may be disposed
directly on posts 35 and held in place by thumbscrews threadedly
engaged to posts 35.
[0063] The filter cartridge assembly 310 may be partly covered by a
pre-filter assembly 304. Referring to FIGS. 13-14, pre-filter
assembly 304 may include a bag 301. Preferably bag 301 covers most,
if not all, of filter 311. Bag 301 may be attached to the cartridge
assembly 310 via a draw string 303, by an elastic band, and/or by
openings letting hooks 314 therethrough. Preferably bag 301 is made
of Dacron or other fabric materials. It is also preferable that the
fibers constituting the fabric be tightly woven, so as to properly
filter dust particles.
[0064] Bag 301 has a drain tube 302. Preferably drain tube 302 is
formed integrally with bag 301. The drain tube 302 may extend
downwardly from the bottom of the bag 301. Accordingly, when the
vacuum is in operation, the air flow pulls the bag 301 into contact
with the filter 311, filtering most dust particles. Suction also
causes the drain tube 302 to close, as shown in FIG. 14A. When the
vacuum is turned off, the bag 301 returns to its original shape,
allowing dirt to fall off the bag 301. The drain tube 302 then
opens and allows the liquid in the bag 301 to drain, as shown in
FIG. 14B.
[0065] Persons skilled in the art should recognize that bag 301 may
also be provided with non-integral drain tubes made of, for
example, plastic, and arranged in such manner that the bag 301
itself blocks the drain tube. Alternatively, the drain tube may
include a movable flap that closes itself, and thus blocks the
drain tube, during vacuum operation. Persons also skilled in the
art will recognize that the blocking function may also be performed
by the filter cartridge assembly 310. For example, bottom 317 may
solely or jointly contribute towards blocking the drain tube.
[0066] The filter assembly 300 may also include a shut-off assembly
320, which will stop the airflow when a water level within tank
assembly 20 is reached, and/or when vacuum cleaner 10 is inverted.
Shut-off assembly 320 may include a cage 321 (a quarter of which is
shown in FIG. 13). Cage 321 may be molded integrally as part of
bottom wall 34. Alternatively, cage 321 may be part of the filter
cartridge assembly 310 or placed therewithin. Preferably cage 321
consists of at least 3 ribs 323.
[0067] A float 322 is placed within cage 321. Float 322 is
preferably made of rubber or plastic and may be shaped as a sphere,
an inverted cup (i.e., with the open end facing downwardly) or any
other appropriate shape. Persons skilled in the art will recognize
that a cup-shaped float is easier to mold than a spherical float.
Float 322 will move along and/or be guided by cage 321 as the water
level in tank assembly 22 increases, until it closes exit opening
36, shutting off the airflow. Foam rubber, or other similar
materials, on float 322 and/or walls defining exit opening 36 may
be used to enhance sealing of exit opening 36.
[0068] Persons skilled in the art will recognize that the float 322
could be placed within filter cartridge assembly 321 without a
cage, with or without the metal core 313 functioning as cage
322.
[0069] Referring now to FIGS. 15-20, cap assembly 30 may include a
cover 37, a midlevel partition 38 and bottom wall 34. Preferably
the cover 37, the partition 38 and the bottom wall 34 are made of
molded plastic.
[0070] The cover 37, partition 38 and bottom wall 34 are preferably
supported in a spaced relationship to each other by a plurality of
spaced bushings and/or walls. For example, wall 39 of partition 38
contacts cover 37 and maintains the cover 37 and partition 38 in a
determined spaced relationship. Similarly, partition 38 may
protrude forming walls 40, which may also contact cover 37 to
maintain cover 37 and partition 38 in a determined spaced
relationship. Preferably walls 39 and/or 40 are also formed in such
manner so as to assist in directing the different airflows, as
explained fuller in detail below.
[0071] Bottom wall 34 may also protrude forming walls 41, which may
also contact partition 38 to maintain partition 38 and bottom wall
34 in a determined spaced relationship. Walls 41 may have a hole
41H for receiving a bolt and nut combination (not shown) contacting
both bottom wall 34 and partition 38 for securely holding the two
layers in place.
[0072] Similarly, partition 38 may have a bushing projection 43
which contacts a bushing projection 42 of bottom wall 34. A bolt 44
may threadedly hold the two bushing projections 42,43 together in
place, maintaining partition 38 and bottom wall 34 in the desired
spaced relationship. Similar bushings may be disposed between cover
37 and partition 38, and between partition 38 and bottom wall 34 as
necessary or desired.
[0073] Preferably bottom wall 34 has a bushing projection 45
contacting partition 38. Bushing projection 45 is preferably
substantially cylindrical and hollow. Similarly, partition 38 may
have a bushing projection 46 contacting cover 37. Bushing
projection 46 is preferably substantially cylindrical and hollow.
Preferably bushing projections 45, 46 are substantially coaxial and
adapted to receive bolt 31B and/or nut 31N. By securing bolt 31B
and nut 31N as shown in FIG. 17, cover 37, partition 38 and bottom
wall 34 are securely held in place and in the desired spaced
relationship. Persons skilled in the art should recognize that
similar bushing projections may be disposed between the cover 37
and partition 38, and between partition 38 and bottom wall 34 to
perform the same function.
[0074] Motor assembly 70 may be disposed within cap assembly 30 for
drawing the process air into tank assembly 20 and filter assembly
300. Motor assembly may include a motor 71 at least partly enclosed
by a motor housing 72. Preferably motor housing 72 is supported by
partition 38. Motor 71 may have a drive shaft 73 for driving fan
74.
[0075] Fan 74 may be at least partly enclosed by fan housing 75,
which may be supported by bottom wall 34 and/or partition 38. Fan
housing 74 preferably has an inlet opening 78 that communicates
with exit opening 36. Furthermore, fan housing 74 may have at least
one exit opening 76 for allowing process air to exit from fan
housing 74.
[0076] Preferably, resilient layers 79, 80 are disposed between the
fan housing 74 and partition 38, and between fan housing 74 and
bottom wall 34, respectively. Layers 79, 80 may be made of rubber,
plastic or foam to decrease the vibrations transmitted from the fan
housing 74 to the partition 38 and bottom wall 34 and/or to provide
a seal between the fan housing 74, the partition 38 and bottom wall
34. Accordingly, it is preferable that layers 79, 80 be made of
high-density, or closed small-porosity, foam rubber material.
[0077] Motor 71 may also drive a cooling air fan 77, for drawing
air into the motor housing 72 and cooling motor 71.
[0078] Ducting layers 48, 49 may be disposed between cover 37 and
partition 38 to assist directing the cooling air drawn by fan 77.
In other words, cover 37, partition 38, and ducting layers 48, 49
define the cooling air path. Preferably ducting layers 48, 49 are
made of a pliant material that is substantially impenetrable by
air, such as rubber or a high-density, or closed small-porosity,
foam rubber material. Ducting layers 48, 49 may be fixedly attached
to cover 37 and/or partition 38 via glue, rivets, tabs, etc.
[0079] The cooling air may enter via an inlet duct 50 formed within
cap assembly 50, preferably by partition 38 and/or cover 37.
Ducting layers 48,49 preferably direct the cooling air towards fan
77. Cooling air then moves past motor 71 and exits from motor
housing 72. Cooling air may then pass through an inner annular
notched wall 51 preferably surrounding the motor housing 72 and
supporting ducting layer 49. Cooling air may then pass through
intermediate annular notched wall 39. Finally cooling air may curve
around an outer solid wall 58 surrounding the intermediate wall 39
and possibly forming an expansion chamber 52. Preferably expansion
chamber 52 may slow the speed of the cooling air, thus reducing
noise.
[0080] As shown in FIG. 20, intermediate wall 39 and solid wall 58
may be disposed on three sides of the cap assembly 30, whereas
inlet duct 50 is only located at the rear of cap assembly 30.
Accordingly, cooling air preferably enters cap assembly 30 from a
first side, whereas it exits cap assembly 30 from all sides but the
first side.
[0081] As mentioned above, the filtered process air preferably
enters fan housing 74 via inlet opening 78 and exits fan housing 74
via exit opening 76. Process air then exits cap assembly 30 via a
pathway and out an exit duct 54 preferably formed by partition 38
and/or bottom wall 34, as shown in FIG. 20. Preferably exit duct 54
is omnidirectional, thus allowing process air to exit cap assembly
30 in all directions. Persons skilled in the art will recognize
that exit duct 54 may be formed in any location within vacuum
cleaner 10, including tank assembly 20 and/or cap assembly 30.
[0082] Referring to FIGS. 16-20, it is preferable to manipulate the
air flow along the process air pathway in order to slow its speed
and/or reduce noise. Accordingly, solid walls and/or ducting layers
may be disposed to create noise-reduction chambers. For example, an
annular expansion chamber 53 may be disposed near the exit duct 54
for slowing the process air speed and reducing noise. Persons
skilled in the art will recognize that other shapes for expansion
chamber 53 would achieve the same result.
[0083] Similarly, solid wall 59 formed by partition 38 and/or
bottom wall 34 may be used to create a chamber 60. Preferably wall
59 is a single annular shape surrounding motor assembly 70, and
defining an annular chamber 60. Chamber 60 could be adapted to
function as an expansion chamber. Alternatively, chamber 60 could
act as an acoustic chamber for damping audible signals, and thus
reducing noise.
[0084] Ducting layers may be disposed between partition 38 and
bottom wall 34 to further assist in directing the process air. For
example, an inverted egg-carton ducting layer 55 is disposed as
shown in FIGS. 16 and 18, for directing air towards chamber 53.
Preferably ducting layer 55 is made of a pliant material that is
substantially impenetrable by air, such as rubber or a
high-density, or closed small-porosity, foam rubber material.
Accordingly, the process air would follow a tortuous, twisting path
towards chamber 53.
[0085] Referring now to FIG. 16, process air exiting fan housing 75
may enter chamber 60. Theoretically, chamber 60 would not act as an
expansion chamber once it is properly pressurized. Instead, it
could act as an acoustic chamber due to the combination of soft
(foam) and hard (walls) surfaces used, thus reducing noise. Persons
skilled in the art should recognize that the above is only a theory
and should not be interpreted as the manner in which chamber 60 is
actually used or actually functions, but rather as a possible mode
of operation.
[0086] To prevent air from entering chamber 60, it may be
preferable to dispose an annular layer 56 between layer 55 and fan
housing 75.
[0087] Persons skilled in the art should recognize that other
ducting layer arrangements may be used for directing process air
flow. For example, referring to FIG. 19, ducting layer 57 may be
disposed on bottom wall 34. Ducting layer 58 may be disposed on
layer 57, creating a path for the process air. Preferably, layer 57
and/or 58 have an egg-carton configuration, forcing air to turn
multiple times before reaching chamber 53.
[0088] Persons skilled in the art should recognize that the cap
assemblies 30 described above have fewer parts and are
significantly simpler to assemble than typical prior art vacuums.
Persons skilled in the art should also recognize that elements of
cap assembly 30, such as ducts, chambers, etc., can be disposed in
tank assembly 20 by itself and/or in combination with cap assembly
30.
[0089] Referring to FIGS. 16 and 18-20, the cap assembly 30 may
also support filter brush assembly 90. Filter brush assembly 90
includes a filter brush 91 which may be moved along filter 311 for
cleaning filter 311 and removing dust therefrom. Preferably filter
brush 91 has bristles 92 contacting filter 311. Filter brush
assembly 90 may include a rod 93 attached to filter brush 91 at one
end and to a knob 94 at the other end. Such construction allows the
operator to move the filter brush 91 without opening vacuum cleaner
10.
[0090] Rod 93 may be slidably received by cap assembly 30. For
example, wall 40 may be preferably substantially cylindrical and
hollow. Similarly partition 38 and/or bottom wall 34 may have a
projection 97 which may be substantially cylindrical and hollow.
Preferably wall 40 and projection 97 are substantially coaxial. Rod
93 may be slidably received within wall 40 and projection 97 and
enter tank assembly 20.
[0091] If the filter brush assembly 90 is not installed, it is
preferable to provide plugs 95, 96 (FIG. 16) to dispose within wall
40 and projection 97, respectively. Using plugs 95, 96 avoids any
undesired leakage of air from one chamber into the other.
[0092] As mentioned above, latch assemblies 400 are used to connect
the cap assembly 30 with tank assembly 20. Referring to FIG. 1,
each latch assembly 400 is preferably disposed at each
corresponding side of vacuum cleaner 10.
[0093] A handle 31 is preferably fixedly attached to cap assembly
30. Referring to FIGS. 1, 15 and 17, handle 31 may be attached to
the cap assembly 30 by a pair of bolts 31B each located adjacent
one of the latch assemblies 400 to distribute the pulling force
during lifting of vacuum cleaner 10 from cap assembly 30 to tank
assembly 20 through the latch assemblies 400. Each bolt 31B
preferably extends through the cover 37 and along bushing
projections 45, 46 at a location that is adjacent to and slightly
inwards and rearward of the latch assembly 400. Each bolt 31B may
be threadedly engaged to a nut 31N disposed on or below bottom wall
34. Persons skilled in the art should recognize that nut 31N may be
formed integrally within wall 34. With such construction, the bolts
31B and nuts 31N provide structural support for the cap assembly 30
and help transfer the force to the tank assembly 20 through the
latch assemblies 400.
[0094] Another aspect of the present invention is the hose adapter
assembly 500, which is used to connect a vacuum hose 510 to the
vacuum cleaner 10. Referring to FIGS. 21-23, the inlet assembly 230
preferably has a tapered inlet opening 231. The adapter assembly
500 may include a male coupling 501, which in turn has an end 503.
Preferably the end 503 has an identical taper to that of the inlet
opening 231. With such construction, the male coupling 501 wedges
and locks into the inlet opening 231 during insertion. An operator
may also rotate male coupling 501 about its longitudinal axis (axis
504) to aid in wedging the coupling 501 into the inlet opening 231.
Such a tapered connection is commonly known as a "locking
taper."
[0095] The adapter assembly 500 may further comprise a hose
coupling 502 that may be telescopically connected to the male
coupling 501. Preferably, a swivel connection is formed when both
couplings 501, 502 are connected. Such swivel connection aids in
preventing the hose 510 from becoming twisted during operation.
[0096] The swivel connection may be obtained by forming an annular
groove in one of the two couplings and an annular rib in the other
coupling, where the groove and rib are mateable with each other. As
shown in FIGS. 22-23, the hose coupling 502 has an annular groove
505, for receiving an annular rib 506 formed on the male coupling
501, preferably on its inner surface. The couplings may then be
assembled by inserting the male coupling 501 over the hose coupling
502 until the rib 506 is seated in the mating groove 506. To aid in
making the connection, the forward wall of the rib 506 and the tip
of the hose coupling 501 may be rearwardly tapered.
[0097] Hose coupling 502 may also have threads 509 for threadedly
receiving threads 511 of hose 510.
[0098] Persons skilled in the art may recognize other alternatives
to the means disclosed herein. However, all these additions and/or
alterations are considered to be equivalents of the present
invention.
* * * * *