U.S. patent application number 09/738480 was filed with the patent office on 2001-05-03 for watthour meter socket adapter with auxiliary component mounts.
Invention is credited to Pruehs, Allen V., Robinson, Darrell.
Application Number | 20010000768 09/738480 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 23274795 |
Filed Date | 2001-05-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20010000768 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Robinson, Darrell ; et
al. |
May 3, 2001 |
Watthour meter socket adapter with auxiliary component mounts
Abstract
A support supports a circuit board in a non-interferingly manner
with electrical contacts in a watthour meter socket adapter
housing. In one aspect, slots are formed in posts and receive
opposed ends of the circuit board. An end support post having an
outwardly projecting, downwardly inclined top surface provides a
snap connection of the circuit board to the housing. Alternately,
the support includes legs carrying conductive elements formed on
the circuit board and extending through apertures in the base of
the housing for electrical connection external of the socket
adapter. In another aspect, a circuit board is provided with
contacts along one edge which form spring jaws for receiving a
terminal. A conductive tab on the circuit board resiliently
completes an electrical circuit between a contact in the housing
and a circuit or electrical component on the circuit board. The
supports also releasably receive flanges on electrical components
for direct mounting of the components.
Inventors: |
Robinson, Darrell; (Highland
Township, MI) ; Pruehs, Allen V.; (Howell,
MI) |
Correspondence
Address: |
ATTN: William M. Hanlon, Jr.
YOUNG & BASILE, P.C.
SUITE 624
3001 WEST BIG BEAVER ROAD
TROY
MI
48084-3107
US
|
Family ID: |
23274795 |
Appl. No.: |
09/738480 |
Filed: |
December 15, 2000 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
|
|
09738480 |
Dec 15, 2000 |
|
|
|
09327022 |
Jun 7, 1999 |
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/517 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R 31/065 20130101;
H01R 12/55 20130101; H01R 2201/20 20130101; H01R 13/113 20130101;
G01R 11/04 20130101 |
Class at
Publication: |
439/517 |
International
Class: |
H01R 033/945 |
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A watthour meter socket adapter including a housing having a
base wall and a sidewall extending from the base wall, the socket
adapter comprising: a support carried in the housing and adapted
for supporting a circuit board in a non-parallel, angular
orientation with respect to the base wall of the housing, the
support adapted to support a circuit board in a substantially
perpendicular orientation with respect to the base wall of the
housing.
2. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 1 wherein the support
comprises: at least one pair of slots formed in the housing adapted
for receiving and supporting a circuit board in the housing.
3. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 2 wherein: the at
least one pair of slots are formed in the housing adjacent the
sidewall and adapted for supporting a circuit board between two
diametrically opposed portions of the sidewall of the housing.
4. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 2 wherein: the at
least one pair of slots are adapted to support a circuit board in a
substantially perpendicular orientation with respect to the base
wall of the housing.
5. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 3 wherein the at
least one pair of slots comprises a plurality of pairs of opposed
slots formed in the housing.
6. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 2 wherein: at least
one pair of posts are formed as unitary extensions of the sidewall
of the housing at the junction of the sidewall to the base wall;
and at least one slot of the pair of slots formed in each post.
7. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 6 wherein a plurality
of slots are formed in each post.
8. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 2 wherein: each slot
is adapted to slidably engage a side edge of a circuit board.
9. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 2 wherein: the slots
define an opening adapted for receiving a portion of a circuit
board therein.
10. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 8 wherein the
support member comprises: a plurality of posts mounted on the base
wall, each post having an end spaced from the base wall adapted to
engage a circuit board.
11. A watthour meter socket adapter including a housing having a
base wall and a sidewall extending from the base wall, the socket
adapter comprising: a support carried in the housing for supporting
a circuit board in the housing, the support including: at least one
support carried on the base wall and projecting therefrom, the
support having spaced, opposed portions adapted to receive a
portion of a circuit board therebetween to support the circuit
board in a substantially perpendicular orientation with respect to
the base wall.
12. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 11 wherein the
support comprises: two pairs of supports carried on and projecting
from the base wall, each pair of supports formed of first and
second support members spaced apart and adapted to receive a
portion of a circuit board therebetween.
13. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 12 wherein each
support member is in the form of a tubular member.
14. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 13 wherein the
tubular member defines a post having an end spaced from the base
wall of the housing.
15. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 12 wherein: each of
the first and second support members are unitarily formed as a one
piece part of the housing.
16. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 15 further
comprising: an end support member disposed adjacent each of the
first and second support members, the end support member adapted to
engage an end edge of a circuit board.
17. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 16 wherein the end
support member comprises: an elongated post projecting from the
base wall of the housing; a top surface of the post inclined from a
first outermost end contiguous with the post to an inner end
projecting outward from the post to define a recess between an
inner end of the top surface and the post; and the top surface
adapted to engage an end edge of a circuit board in a snap-together
connection.
18. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 17 further
comprising: a slot formed in the top surface of the end support
member and having an open end contiguous with the inner end of the
top surface, the slot adapted to receive an end portion of a
circuit board.
19. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 16 wherein: the end
support member is adapted to engage an end edge of a circuit board
in a snap together connection.
20. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 16 wherein: the end
support member is adapted to engage a notch formed in a side edge
of a circuit board to fixedly mount the circuit board on the base
wall in a snap together, releasable connection.
21. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 15 wherein: the two
pairs of supports comprise four pairs of supports spaced apart on
the base wall of the housing and arranged in a polygonal
configuration; each pair of supports including an innermost support
member and an outermost support member; the innermost support
member of each pair of supports having an outer end spaced from the
base wall a shorter distance than an outer end of the outermost
support member of the respective pair of supports; and a circuit
board supported on the outer end of each of the innermost support
members in a generally parallel orientation with respect to the
base wall of the housing.
22. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 21 further
comprising: an end support member disposed adjacent each of the
pairs of supports, the end support member engaging an end edge of a
circuit board supported between the pair of support members.
23. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 22 further
comprising: the recess in the end support member receiving one edge
of a circuit board.
24. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 23 wherein the end
support member comprises: an elongated post projecting from the
base wall of the housing; a top surface of the post inclined from a
first outermost end contiguous with the post to an inner end
projecting outward from the post to define a recess between the
inner end of the top surface and the post; and the top surface
engaged with an end edge of a circuit board in a snap-together
connection.
25. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 23 wherein: the
first and second support members and the end support member
cooperate to non-movably mount a circuit board in a substantially
parallel orientation with respect to the base wall of the
housing.
26. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 11 wherein: the at
least one support is unitary with the base wall of the housing.
27. A watthour meter socket adapter including a housing having a
base wall and a sidewall extending from the base wall, the socket
adapter comprising: at least one pair of spaced supports projecting
substantially perpendicularly from the base wall of the housing,
each support having an outer end spaced from the base wall of the
housing; and a slot formed in each support adapted for receiving an
edge portion of a circuit board for supporting the circuit board
substantially perpendicular relative to the base wall of the
housing.
28. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 27 wherein the slot
comprises: a through bore extending through each support; and a
discontinuity formed in each support opening to the through bore,
the discontinuity adapted to receive the edge portion of a circuit
board therein.
29. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 31 wherein: the
discontinuity in each support member of each pair of support
members is adapted for receiving one opposing edge portion of a
circuit board therein.
30. A watthour meter socket adapter including a housing having a
base wall and a sidewall extending from the base wall, the socket
adapter comprising: a support carried in the housing; at least one
aperture formed in the base wall of the watthour meter socket
adapter; and a circuit board mounted in the support and having at
least one leg projecting therefrom, an electrically conductive
element carried on the at least one leg, the leg insertable through
the at least one aperture in the base wall for electrical
connection external of the base wall.
31. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 30 further
comprising: an open ended notch formed on at least one side of the
circuit board; and a surge ground conductor mounted on the sidewall
of the watthour meter socket adapter, the surge ground conductor
having a tab disposed at one end bendable into engagement with the
open notch in the circuit board to fixedly mount the circuit board
in the watthour meter socket adapter.
32. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 30 wherein the at
least one leg on the circuit board comprises: a pair of spaced legs
projecting from one edge of the printed circuit board; and
electrically conductive elements carried on each of the pair of
legs.
33. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 32 further
comprising; open ended notches formed on opposed edges of the
circuit board; a pair of diametrically opposed surge ground
conductors mounted on the sidewall of the watthour meter socket
adapter, each surge ground conductor having a tab bendable into
engagement with one notch in the circuit board to fixedly mount the
circuit board in the watthour meter socket adapter.
34. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 30 wherein: the
electrically conductive element on the at least one leg comprises
an electrically conductive foil fixedly mounted on the at least one
leg.
35. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 30 wherein the
electrically conductive member on the at least one leg comprises:
an electrically conductive plate overlaying the one leg.
36. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 30 wherein the
electrically conductive member on the at least one leg comprises:
an electrically conductive plate projecting from the circuit board
and forming the leg on the circuit board.
37. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 3 0 further
comprising: an electrical contact carried on the circuit board for
receiving a terminal therein.
38. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 37 wherein the
electrical contact comprises: first and second contact clips
fixedly mounted on the circuit board and having spaced ends
defining a spring jaw therebetween for receiving a terminal.
39. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 37 wherein the
electrical contact comprises: an electrical conductive element
fixedly carried on the circuit board; and one contact clip fixedly
mounted on the circuit board and having one end spaced from the
conductive element to define a spring jaw therebetween for
receiving a blade terminal.
40. A watthour meter socket adapter including a housing having a
base wall and a sidewall extending from the base wall, the socket
adapter comprising: a circuit board: a support carried in the
housing for supporting the circuit board in the housing; and an
electrical contact defining a spring jaw carried on the circuit
board for receiving a terminal therein in a snap-in connection.
41. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 40 wherein the
electrical contact comprises: first and second contact clips
fixedly mounted on the circuit board and having spaced ends
defining the spring jaw therebetween for receiving a terminal.
42. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 40 wherein the
electrical contact comprises: an electrical conductive element
fixedly carried on the circuit board; one contact clip fixedly
mounted on the circuit board and having one end spaced from the
conductive element to define the spring jaw therebetween for
receiving a terminal.
43. A watthour meter socket adapter including a housing having a
base wall and a sidewall extending from the base wall, the socket
adapter comprising: a circuit board support carried in the housing;
a circuit board mounted in the support in the housing; an
electrical component mounted on the circuit board; and an aperture
formed in one of the base wall and the sidewall of the housing
exposing the electrical component for external manipulation through
the aperture.
44. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 43 wherein: the
electrical component is a timer carried on the circuit board, the
timer having exteriorly accessible time adjustment switches; and an
aperture formed in the base wall of the watthour meter socket
adapter; the timer mounted on the circuit board to allow access to
the time adjustment switches through the aperture in the base wall
of the watthour meter socket adapter.
45. A watthour meter socket adapter including a housing having a
base wall and a sidewall extending from the base wall and a
plurality of jaw contacts mounted in the base wall and connectable
to utility power conductors, the socket adapter comprising: a
support carried in the housing for supporting a circuit board in
the housing; a circuit board carrying an electrically conductive
circuit; and an electrically conductive tab carried on the circuit
board and connected to the circuit, the tab biasingly engaging one
jaw contact mounted in the housing to complete an electrical
connection between the circuit on the circuit board and the jaw
contact in the housing.
46. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 45 wherein the tab
is formed of a spring metal.
47. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 45 wherein: the tab
projects outwardly from the circuit board and is resiliently formed
to be biased into contact with an electrical contact mounted in the
housing.
48. An apparatus for mounting auxiliary electrical components in a
watthour meter socket adapter having a base wall and a sidewall
projecting from the base wall, a plurality of apertures formed in
the base wall, the apparatus comprising: a circuit board carrying
an electrical component; first and second legs projecting from the
circuit board; an electrically conductive element carried on each
leg, the electrically conductive element on each leg adapted to be
insertable through one of the apertures in the base wall of a
watthour meter socket adapter for electrical connection external of
the base wall; and at least one of the electrically conductive
elements on the legs electrically connected to the electrical
component on the circuit board.
49. The apparatus of claim 48 wherein: the electrically conductive
element on the at least one leg comprises an electrically
conductive foil fixedly mounted on the at least one leg.
50. The apparatus of claim 48 wherein the electrically conductive
member on the leg comprises: an electrically conductive plate
overlaying the one leg.
51. The apparatus of claim 50 wherein the electrically conductive
plate forms the leg projecting from the circuit board.
52. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 48 further
comprising: an open ended notch formed on at least one side of the
circuit board; and a surge ground conductor mounted on the sidewall
of the watthour meter socket adapter, the surge ground conductor
having a tab disposed at one end bendable into engagement with the
open notch in the circuit board to fixedly mount the circuit board
in the watthour meter socket adapter.
53. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 52 wherein the at
least one leg on the circuit board comprises: a pair of spaced legs
projecting from one edge of the printed circuit board; and
electrically conductive elements carried on each of the pair of
legs.
54. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 60 further
comprising; open ended notches formed on opposed edges of the
circuit board; a pair of diametrically opposed surge ground
conductors mounted on the sidewall of the watthour meter socket
adapter, each surge ground conductor having a tab bendable into
engagement with one notch in the circuit board to fixedly mount the
circuit board in the watthour meter socket adapter.
55. The apparatus of claim 48 further comprising: an electrical
contact carried on the circuit board for receiving a terminal.
56. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein the electrical contact
comprises: first and second contact clips fixedly mounted on the
circuit board and having spaced ends defining a spring jaw
therebetween for receiving a terminal.
57. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein the electrical contact
comprises: an electrical conductive element fixedly carried on the
circuit board; and one contact clip fixedly mounted on the circuit
board and having one end spaced from the conductive element to
define a spring jaw therebetween for receiving a terminal.
58. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 48 further
comprising: a circuit board carrying an electrically conductive
circuit; and an electrically conductive tab carried on the circuit
board and adapted to biasingly engage an electrical contact mounted
in the housing to complete an electrical connection between the
electrically conductive circuit on the circuit board and the
electrical contact in the housing.
59. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 58 wherein the tab
is formed of a spring metal.
60. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 58 wherein: the tab
projects outwardly from the circuit board and is resiliently formed
to be biased into contact with an electrical contact mounted in the
housing.
61. A watthour meter socket adapter having a base wall and a
sidewall projecting from the base wall, the watthour meter socket
adapter comprising: a circuit board carrying an electrical
component, the circuit board fixedly mounted in the watthour meter
socket adapter in a predetermined orientation with respect to the
base wall; and means for providing external access to the
electrical component on the circuit board through one of the base
wall and the sidewall of the socket adapter, the accessing means
including: an aperture formed in at least one of the base wall and
the sidewall of the watthour meter socket adapter; and an
electrical connector mounted in the aperture, the connector
electrically connected to the electrical component on the circuit
board internally of the watthour meter socket adapter.
62. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 61 wherein the means
for accessing the electrical component on the circuit board
comprises: an aperture formed in at least one of the base wall and
the sidewall of the watthour meter socket adapter; and a switch
mounted in the aperture, the switch electrically connected to the
electrical component for controlling an operation of the electrical
component.
63. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 61 further
comprising: a shield mounted internally within the watthour meter
socket adapter and adapted to substantially prevent access to
electrical contacts mounted in the base wall of the watthour meter
socket adapter; and the means for accessing the electrical
component on the circuit board including at least one aperture
formed in the shield.
64. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 63 further
comprising: an electrical control element mounted in the at least
one aperture in the shield and electrically connected to the
electrical component.
65. A watthour meter socket adapter having a housing formed of a
base wall and a sidewall extending from the base wall, the watthour
meter socket adapter comprising: a circuit board fixedly supported
within the housing; and an electrical contact carried on the
circuit board adapted for receiving a watthour meter blade terminal
therein.
66. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 65 wherein the
electrical contact comprises: first and second contact clips
fixedly mounted on the circuit board and having spaced ends
defining a spring jaw therebetween for receiving a terminal.
67. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 66 wherein the
electrical contact comprises: an electrical conductive element
fixedly carried on the circuit board; one contact clip fixedly
mounted on the circuit board and having one end spaced from the
conductive element to define a spring jaw therebetween for
receiving a terminal.
68. A watthour meter socket adapter including a housing formed of a
base wall and a sidewall projecting from the base wall, the
watthour meter socket adapter comprising: a plurality of apertures
formed in the base wall; at least one electrical contact mounted in
one of the apertures; a circuit board carrying an electrically
conductive circuit; and an electrically conductive tab carried on
the circuit board and adapted to biasingly engage the at least one
electrical contact to complete an electrical connection between the
electrically conductive circuit on the circuit board and the
electrical contact in the housing.
69. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 68 wherein the tab
is formed of a spring metal.
70. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 68 wherein: the tab
projects outwardly from the circuit board and is resiliently formed
to be biased into contact with the one electrical contact mounted
in the housing.
71. A watthour meter socket adapter including a housing having a
base wall and a side wall extending from the base wall, the socket
adapter comprising: a plurality of jaw blades mounted in the base
wall of the housing and having a jaw end releasably receiving blade
terminals of a watthour meter and a blade end releasably
connectable to electrical power connections; a circuit board having
at least one electrically conductive portion mounted on one
surface; and means for connecting the at least one electrically
conductive portion on the circuit board with one jaw blade.
72. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 71 wherein the
connecting means comprises: an electrically conductive mounting jaw
biasingly engagable with the jaw blade and the circuit board to
form an electrical circuit between the conductive portion on the
circuit board and the jaw blade.
73. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 72 wherein the
connecting means comprises: the jaw blade having an edge portion;
the mounting jaw having a pair of spring arms connected at one end
by a central base, the pair of spring arms biasingly engaged about
the edge portion of the jaw blade; and the circuit board releasably
engageable between the edge of the jaw blade and one of the pair of
spring arms on the mounting jaw.
74. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 71 further
comprising: at least one support carried in the housing and adapted
for releasably receiving the circuit board, the support positioning
the circuit board adjacent to at least one of the jaw blades.
75. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 74 wherein the
support comprises: a slot formed in the housing, the slot having an
open end adapted to receive an edge of the circuit board
therein.
76. A watthour meter socket adapter including a housing having a
base wall and a side wall extending from the base wall, the socket
adapter comprising: at least one support carried in the housing,
the support defining an open-ended slot; and an electrical
component having at least one flange releasably engageable with the
slot in the support for mounting the electrical component in the
housing.
77. The watthour meter socket adapter of claim 76 wherein: the at
least one support comprises a pair of spaced supports, each having
a slot; and the at least one flange on the electrical component
defining a pair of oppositely extending flanges, one flange
releasably engageable with one slot in one support in the housing.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
1. This application is a continuation and continuation-in-part of
copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/327,022, filed Jun.
7, 1999, and entitled "WATTHOUR METER SOCKET ADAPTER WITH CIRCUIT
BOARD MOUNTS," the entire contents of which are incorporated herein
by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
2. 1. Field of the Invention
3. The present invention relates, in general, to electrical
watthour meters and, specifically, to watthour meter mounting
enclosures or socket adapters.
4. 2. Description of the Art
5. Electrical power is supplied to an individual site or service by
external electrical power line conductors located above or below
ground. In a conventional arrangement, electrical power line
conductors are connected to terminals in a watthour meter socket
mounted on a building wall. Electrical load conductors are
connected to another set of terminals in the meter socket and
extend to the electrical distribution network in the building. A
watthour meter is connected to both pairs of terminals in the meter
socket to measure the electric power drawn through the load
conductors.
6. Due to the current trend toward the use of plug-in watthour
meters, A to S type socket adapters have been devised which convert
A-base type bottom connected watthour meter sockets to receive
plug-in watthour meters. Another type of socket adapter has been
devised which allows the installation of other devices between the
watthour meter socket and a plug-in watthour meter.
7. Such socket adapters employ a generally annular base having a
shell joined thereto and extending outward from one side of the
base. Jaw contacts are mounted in the shell and base. Each jaw
contact has a female jaw portion disposed interiorly within the
shell and a male blade terminal connected to the female jaw portion
and extending outward through the base for plug-in connection to
the terminals in the meter socket housing.
8. In previous watthour meter socket adapters, the jaw contacts
were of two different constructions. In one construction, the jaw
contacts have a folded over design formed of a base wall fixedly
mounted by a fastener to the shell of the socket adapter and two
spaced sidewalls extending therefrom. The outer ends of the
sidewalls are folded over inwardly between the sidewalls and
terminate in parallel end flanges which slidably receive a blade
terminal of a watthour meter. A blade terminal is usually fixedly
connected to the base wall of the jaw contact for connection to jaw
contact in a meter socket.
9. In the second construction, the jaw contacts are formed of a
generally planar terminal having opposed first and second ends. An
angularly bent spring clip is riveted at one end to an intermediate
portion of the terminal and extends to a contact edge disposed in
separable engagement with the first end of the terminal to form a
jaw for receiving the blade terminal of a watthour meter. The
spring clip forcibly biases the watthour meter terminal into secure
electrical engagement with the terminal. The second end of the
blade terminal extends exteriorly from the base of the watthour
meter socket adapter for releasable engagement in a socket jaw
contact. A cotter pin is inserted through an intermediate aperture
in the terminal to fixedly mount the terminal and jaw contact in
position in the watthour meter socket adapter.
10. In certain applications, such as automatic metering, surge
suppression, etc., it is necessary to mount one or more circuit
boards in the socket adapter housing. Such circuit boards must be
mounted in a manner so as not to interfere with the slide-in
connection of the meter blade terminals with the jaw contacts in
the socket adapter. In order to mount such circuit boards in prior
socket adapters, modifications to the socket adapter housing were
typically necessary.
11. U.S. Patent Nos. 5,023,747 and 5,572,396 disclose circuit
boards mounted in close proximity to or directly on the base wall
of a watthour meter socket adapter. The circuit boards have planar
electrically conductive extensions with a slot therein which
overlays an aperture in the base wall and receives a blade terminal
or contact in a watthour meter socket adapter to electrically
connect the contact and the electrical elements carried on the
circuit board. While the circuit boards shown in these patents do
not necessarily require modification to the socket adapter housing,
the planar extensions which receive the jaw contact therethrough
consume a considerable amount of space within the socket adapter
housing. This poses a problem due to the limited amount of
available space within a conventional socket adapter housing and
limits the overall size and, therefore, the amount of circuitry
that can be mounted on a circuit board.
12. Thus, it would be desirable to provide a watthour meter socket
adapter which includes means for conveniently mounting one or more
circuit boards in the housing in a non-interfering position with
respect to the jaw blades of the socket adapter. It would also be
desirable to provide a watthour meter socket adapter which includes
means for mounting one or more circuit boards in the socket adapter
housing in engagement with a safety shield mounted in the socket
adapter housing. It would also be desirable to provide a watthour
meter socket adapter which includes a number of separate circuit
board supports which may be employed to mount one or more circuit
boards in a number of different positions within the socket adapter
housing. It would also be desirable to provide a unique circuit
board for use in a watthour meter socket adapter which is capable
of receiving an external blade terminal. It would also be desirable
to provide a circuit board construction for use in a watthour meter
socket adapter which enables the circuit board to automatically
and, specifically, the circuit or components on the circuit board
make an electrical connection to one of the contacts mounted within
the socket adapter.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
13. The present invention is a watthour meter socket adapter having
unique means for mounting one or more circuit boards in a
non-interfering position with respect to the jaw blades or contacts
of the socket adapter.
14. According to the present invention, a support is carried on the
housing. In one aspect of the present invention the support
includes, at least one pair and, preferably, a plurality of aligned
pairs of slots are formed in the housing of a socket adapter,
generally at the junction of the base and sidewall of the socket
adapter housing. The slot pairs can extend in any angular
orientation within the socket adapter housing. The aligned pairs of
slots support a circuit board generally perpendicular to the base
of the socket adapter housing.
15. In another aspect of the invention, a plurality of posts are
mounted on the base of the socket adapter housing and support a
circuit board in an orientation generally parallel to the base of
the socket adapter housing.
16. In yet another aspect of the invention, certain of the slot
pairs are alignable with similar slots formed in a safety shield
mountable within the housing to provide additional support for a
printed circuit board which is generally disposed exteriorly of the
safety shield, between the outer peripheral portion of the safety
shield and the adjacent sidewall of the socket adapter housing.
17. In yet another aspect of the present invention, the support is
in the form of aligned pairs of tubular support posts carried on
the base and projecting outward therefrom for receiving a circuit
board in a generally perpendicular position relative to the
base.
18. In another aspect, an end support member is disposed adjacent
to each pair of support posts and includes an outer projecting lip
on an inclined end to snap mount the circuit board in the
housing.
19. In another aspect, one of the pins of each pair of pins is
formed with a shorter height relative to the base wall for
supporting a circuit board in conjunction with the other pin of
each pair as well as the end support pin in a generally parallel
orientation with respect to the base.
20. In another aspect, the support includes a printed circuit board
having at least one and preferably two outwardly projecting legs,
each leg carrying an electrically conductive terminal or pad on one
or both sides. The legs project through apertures in the base of
the socket adapter housing for electrical connection to an external
electrical circuit.
21. The support, according to one aspect of the invention, provides
at least one and, preferably, a pair of open notches are formed in
opposed side edges of a printed circuit board which are positioned
to receive the bendable tab formed on a surge ground conductor
mounted in the socket adapter housing.
22. In yet another aspect of the invention, the support is in the
formed of aligned pairs of tubular support posts carried on the
base and projecting outward from the base. Each support has a
sidewall discontinuity opening to a through bore extending through
the support or post. The discontinuity and open end of the through
bore enable the circuit board to be inserted between aligned pairs
of supports in a generally perpendicular orientation with respect
to the base wall of the socket adapter housing. The open end of the
through bore also enables fasteners to be inserted through aligned
apertures in a circuit board oriented generally parallel to the
base wall of the socket adapter housing, and into the through bore
in the supports for securely fixing a circuit board in a generally
parallel position with respect to the base wall.
23. In another aspect of the present invention, a circuit board
includes at least one and possibly two opposed spring contact clips
which are fixedly mounted on an outer edge of the circuit board and
spaced apart to receive a blade terminal, such as a blade terminal
of a watthour meter therein. An electrical circuit and/or a
conductive path on the circuit board is disposed in electrical
communication with the contact clips.
24. In yet another aspect of the invention, access is provided
through the socket adapter to an electrical component mounted on
the circuit board. Access is provided by an aperture formed in one
of the sidewall and/or base wall of the socket adapter in which an
electrical control component, such as a connector, switch, etc.,
can be electrically connected to the electrical component
internally within the socket adapter housing and controllable
externally of the socket adapter or connected to external control
circuits in the case of a connector. Alternately, an aperture
formed in an insulated shield mounted over the electrical contacts
in the socket adapter housing may support a switch or connector to
again provide electrical connection between the electrical
component mounted on the circuit board and an external source.
25. In another aspect of the present invention, a biased arm is
mounted on a circuit board and is electrically connected with a
circuit, component or conductive path carried on the circuit board.
An outer end portion of the biased arm projects outwardly from the
circuit board. The circuit board is positioned in close proximity
to one of the electrical contacts, jaw contacts, blade terminals or
jaw blades of a watthour meter socket adapter such that the biased
arm electrically contacts the electric contact of the socket
adapter to complete an electrical circuit between the circuit or
component mounted on the circuit board and the electrical
contact.
26. In another aspect of the invention, a spring mounting jaw is
releasably mountable about an edge portion of a jaw blade and
receives a circuit board between the jaw blade and one spring arm
of the mounting jaw. A conductive terminal or pad on the circuit
board engages the mounting jaw or is biased into contact with one
jaw blade by the mounting jaw to complete a circuit with the jaw
blade and provide electrical power from the jaw blade to the
electrical components on the circuit board. In this configuration,
electrical power is delivered to the circuit board without the need
for mechanical fasteners or connectors usually used to supply power
to circuit boards in a socket adapter housing.
27. In another aspect, the circuit board mounting supports
described in the present invention are also adapted for receiving
flanges carried or formed on electrical components, such as relays,
timers, telephone modems, circuit breakers, etc. This enables such
components to be releasably mountable in the housing of a socket
adapter again without the need for mechanical fastening
arrangements. This reduces the overall cost of manufacturing the
socket adapter as well as making the socket adapter extremely
versatile in receiving auxiliary components without the need for
modification to the existing socket adapter housing and jaw blade
structure.
28. In the various embodiments of the present invention, one or
more circuit boards can be easily mounted in the housing of a
watthour meter socket adapter housing. The circuit board supports
can be positioned to support the circuit boards exteriorly of a
safety shield in the space between the shield and the adjacent
sidewall of the housing. Alternately, the circuit board supports
may be employed without a shield and positioned at various
locations around the periphery of the sidewall of the housing
and/or on the base wall or on the base wall between the socket
adapter jaw contacts for supporting one more circuit boards in
various orientations about the jaw blades without interfering with
the function of the jaw blades in releasably receiving blade
terminals of a watthour meter.
29. The present invention also provides a unique snap-in connection
of a circuit board in a socket adapter housing thereby eliminating
the need for separate mechanical fasteners and
manufacturing/assembling operations necessary to securely fasten
the circuit board to the base wall of the socket adapter as in
prior socket adapters.
30. The unique provision of a circuit board with outwardly
projecting legs enables a circuit board to be mounted in any one or
more pair of apertures typically disposed in a socket adapter. The
circuit board provides a convenient location for mounting
electrical components within a socket adapter, with access being
provided to the electrical component through plugs or switches
mounted in apertures in the sidewall or base wall of the socket
adapter or in an aperture in a safety shield overlaying the jaw
contacts of the socket adapter.
31. The provision of a resilient arm projecting from the circuit
board and electrically connected to an electrical component or
circuit on the circuit board enables an electrical circuit to be
completed between a circuit or electrical component on the circuit
board and one of the electrical contacts in the socket adapter,
such as a line jaw blade or jaw contact, to provide electrical
power or a ground connection to the circuit board.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
32. The various features, advantages and other uses of the present
invention will become more apparent by referring to the following
detailed description and drawing in which:
33. FIG. 1 is an exploded, perspective view showing one embodiment
of a watthour meter socket adapter according to the present
invention;
34. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the watthour meter socket
adapter shown in FIG. 1, with the dead front shield portion of the
shell removed;
35. FIG. 3 is a partially broken-away, rear, perspective view of
the shell of the socket adapter shown in FIG. 1;
36. FIG. 4 is a partially cross-sectioned, side view of FIGS. 1 and
2;
37. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a jaw
blade according to the present invention;
38. FIG. 6 is a partially cross sectioned, perspective view showing
the mounting of the jaw blade depicted in FIG. 5 in a watthour
meter socket adapter extender housing constructed according to the
present invention;
39. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a safety
shield according to the present invention;
40. FIG. 8 is an enlarged, partial, perspective view of FIG. 7
showing the jaw contact safety shield mounting aperture and latch
projection;
41. FIG. 9 is an enlarged, partial, perspective view of FIG. 7
showing the interlocking of the safety shield with the latch
projection depicted in FIG. 8;
42. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a
safety shield according to present invention;
43. FIG. 11 is a partial, enlarged, perspective view showing the
interlocking of the safety shield of FIG. 10 with the socket
adapter housing depicted in FIG. 6;
44. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a safety
shield according to the present invention;
45. FIG. 13 is a partial, enlarged, perspective view showing the
interlocking of the safety shield of FIG. 12 in the socket adapter
depicted in FIG. 6;
46. FIG. 14 is an enlarged, partial, perspective view showing a
feature of the safety shields shown in FIGS. 7, 10 and 12;
47. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a safety
shield according to the present invention;
48. FIG. 16 is a rear perspective view of a safety shield and a
surge conductor shown in FIG. 15;
49. FIG. 17 is a partial, lateral, cross-sectional view showing the
mounting of the safety shield and one surge ground conductor of
FIG. 16 in the socket adapter shown in FIG. 15;
50. FIG. 18 is an enlarged, partial, perspective view showing the
interconnection of the spring fingers on the surge ground conductor
with the safety shield shown in FIG. 15;
51. FIG. 19A is a plan view showing one embodiment of circuit board
mounts in a socket adapter;
52. FIG. 19B is a partially cross sectioned view generally taken
along line 19B-19B in FIG. 19A;
53. FIG. 20 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of a
watthour meter socket adapter housing according to the present
invention with circuit board mounting means;
54. FIG. 21A is a perspective view of a printed circuit board
mountable in the socket adapter according to the present
invention;
55. FIG. 21B is a perspective view of a modified printed circuit
board according to the present invention;
56. FIG. 21C is a perspective view of another embodiment of a
printed circuit board according to the present invention;
57. FIG. 22 is a front perspective view showing the mounting of a
circuit board and timer in a watthour meter socket adapter;
58. FIG. 23 is rear perspective view showing the printed circuit
board and timer mounted in the socket adapter;
59. FIG. 24 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a safety
shield according to the present invention usable with a current
transformer rated watthour meter socket adapter;
60. FIG. 25 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a safety
shield usable in a current transformer rated socket adapter;
61. FIG. 26 is a lateral cross-sectional view generally taken along
lines 26-26 in FIG. 25;
62. FIG. 27 is a bottom perspective view of the safety shield shown
in FIGS. 25 and 26;
63. FIG. 28 is a front perspective view of the socket adapter shown
in FIG. 25, with the safety shield removed;
64. FIG. 29 is an enlarged, perspective view of a portion of the
socket adapter shown in FIG. 28 depicting the mounting of potential
jaw contacts;
65. FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing the various jaw contacts,
blade terminals and jaw blade terminals mounted in the socket
adapter depicted in FIG. 25;
66. FIG. 31 is an exploded perspective view of a jaw contact and
blade terminal coupler according to the present invention;
67. FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the assembled jaw contact and
blade terminal coupler of FIG. 31 of the present invention taken
from a first side of the coupler;
68. FIG. 33 is a perspective view of the assembled jaw contact and
blade terminal coupler of claim 31 taken from a second opposite
side.
69. FIG. 34 is a partially cross sectioned, lateral view showing
another embodiment of the circuit board support according to the
present invention;
70. FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view taken generally perpendicular
to the view shown in FIG. 34;
71. FIG. 36 is an enlarged, partial, perspective view of the
circuit board support shown in FIGS. 34 and 35;
72. FIG. 37 is a front perspective view depicting another circuit
board support according to the present invention;
73. FIG. 38 is a lateral, cross-sectional view of the socket
adapter shown in FIG. 37;
74. FIG. 39 is a lateral, cross-sectional view showing the circuit
support depicted in FIGS. 37 and 38;
75. FIG. 40 is a perspective view depicting another aspect of a
circuit board support according to the present invention;
76. FIG. 41 is a perspective view, similar to FIG. 40, but showing
a different mounting orientation for a circuit board in a socket
adapter according to the present invention;
77. FIG. 42 is a plan view of a socket adapter with an alternate
circuit board power connection and component mount according to the
present invention;
78. FIG. 43 is a partial, enlarged, perspective view showing the
connection between the circuit board and the jaw blade depicted in
FIG. 42; and
79. FIG. 44 is a side elevational view of the circuit board power
connection shown in FIGS. 42 and 43.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
80. In order to better describe and appreciate the advantages of
the present invention, a description of the conventional
construction of an electric watthour meter socket adapter or socket
extender/adapter, both hereafter referred to as a socket adapter,
will be provided with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. A conventional
socket adapter 10 includes contacts designed to receive blade
terminals of a conventional electric watthour meter, not shown, in
a releasable connection. The socket adapter 10 includes terminals,
described hereafter, which plug into mating contacts in a watthour
meter socket. The number of contacts and terminals in the socket
adapter 10 will vary depending upon the type of electric service at
a particular user site, FIG. 1 depicts, by way of example only, a
single phase electric service.
81. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the socket adapter 10
includes a base portion 12 and a shell portion 14 which are fixedly
joined together by suitable means, such as fasteners. The base 12
has a central wall 16 of generally circular shape. A plurality of
generally rectangular bosses 18 are formed on the central wall 16.
Each of the bosses 18 has a slot 20 formed therein which extends
completely through each boss 18 and the central wall 16 to receive
a blade terminal therethrough, as described hereafter. A plurality
of cylindrical bosses 22 are also formed on and extend outward from
one surface of the central wall 16. Through bores are formed in
each boss 22 for receiving a fastener to join the shell 14 to the
base 12. A plurality of outwardly extending legs 24 are formed on a
back surface of the central wall 16 and are provided in an
appropriate number and spaced from one of the contacts or blade
terminals which extends through the base 12.
82. An annular, raised, inner peripheral edge flange 30 is formed
on the base 12 and extends outward from one surface of the central
wall 16. An outer peripheral edge flange 32 is spaced radially
outward from the inner flange 30. A plurality of circumferentially
spaced ribs 34 extend radially between the inner and outer
peripheral edge flanges 30 and 32.
83. The inner peripheral edge flange 30 includes an annular seat
for receiving a peripheral edge portion of the shell 14 when the
shell 14 is engaged with the base 12. The outer peripheral edge
flange 32 extends radially outward from the inner peripheral edge
flange 30 and forms a mounting flange which mates with the mounting
flange on the cover of the watthour meter socket, not shown. A
conventional sealing ring, also not shown, is employed to surround
and lockingly join the outer peripheral edge flange 32 to the
mounting flange on the meter socket.
84. The shell 14 of the socket adapter 10 is formed with a
generally annular sidewall 42. The sidewall 42 terminates in an
enlarged diameter exterior end mounting flange 44. The mounting
flange 44 is designed to mate with a corresponding mounting flange
on a conventional watthour meter, not shown. A sealing ring, not
shown, may be employed to encompass and lockingly connect the
mounting flange 44 on the shell 14 and the mounting flange on a
watthour meter.
85. The annular sidewall 42 of the shell 14 has an opposed annular
edge 45 spaced from the exterior end mounting flange 44. A
generally solid wall 46 is integrally connected to the sidewall 42
by a plurality of flanges 43 and is spaced between the exterior
mounting flange 44 and the opposed edge 45. The wall 46 projects
above the flanges 43 and acts as a dead front or safety shield
covering all of the exposed portions of the jaw blades and an
optional disconnect switch in a cavity between the base 12 and the
shell 14.
86. The wall 46 has a plurality of raised bosses 47, each of which
includes a slot 48 defining an opening for receiving a blade
terminal 120 of an electrical device, such as a watthour meter,
therethrough as shown in FIG. 11. Each raised boss 47 extends a
short distance above the generally planar wall 46 and forms a
recess or cavity 49 on the back surface of the wall 46 which
receives and locates a jaw blade mounted on the base 12. Each slot
48 extends across the planar wall 46 and down a sidewall connecting
the planar wall 46 to one flange 43 to permit easy angular
insertion and removal of blade terminals through the slots 48.
87. As shown in FIG. 1, at least one and preferably two identical
surge ground conductors 220 are diametrically mounted opposite each
other on the mounting flange 44 of the shell 14. Each surge ground
conductor 220 is removably mounted in one pair of slots in the
mounting flange 44 and includes an arcuate wall portion 222 which
conforms to the inner diameter of the annular sidewall 42 of the
shell 14. The arcuate wall portion 222 has an upper edge 224 and a
lower edge 226. A pair of radially extending tabs 228 are formed on
opposite side ends of the arcuate wall portion 222 generally
adjacent the upper edge 224. Each tab 228 seats in the slots on the
mounting flange 44 of the shell 14. Each tab 228 has an upper edge
disposed slightly above the upper edge of the mounting flange 44.
This places the upper edge of each surge ground conductor 220 at a
position to electrically engage a ground terminal mounted on the
rear surface of a conventional watthour meter.
88. Each surge ground conductor 220, as shown in FIG. 1, has a
mounting foot or tab 230 connected to the lower edge 226 of the
arcuate wall portion 222. The mounting foot 230 has a generally
planar shape with apertures 232 positioned to receive fasteners to
secure each surge ground conductor 220 to one of the bosses 22 in
the base 12. Each aperture 232 is formed as a stamped threaded
aperture so as to receive a threaded screw without need for a
nut.
89. FIGS. 1-4 depict the jaw blade 130 and a spring clip 100 which
are depicted as but one example of a jaw contact or jaw blade
assembly which can be employed in the socket adapter 10. Further
details concerning the construction and use of the jaw blade 130
and spring clip 100 can be had by referring to co-pending
application Ser. No. 09/148,253, filed Sep. 4, 1998, the entire
contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
90. As shown in FIG. 4, a pair of load blade terminals 68 and 70
each comprise a generally planar member as is conventional in
watthour meters and watthour meter socket adapters. One end of each
load blade terminal 68 and 70 is connected to two internal bus bars
within a disconnect switch 60 shown only by example in FIGS. 1, 2
and 4. Outer ends 69 and 71 of the load blade terminals 68 and 70
have a length sufficient to enable the outer ends 69 and 71 to
project through the bottom or central wall 16 of the base 12
exteriorly of the housing of the socket adapter 10 for insertion
into mating jaw contacts in a watthour meter, not shown.
91. It will be understood that the following described load jaw
blade structure may also alternately be employed for the line jaw
blade structure or for both the line and load jaw blade structures
in the socket adapter 10.
92. By way of example, each of a pair of load jaw blades 64 and 66,
with only load jaw blade 64 being described in detail hereafter,
includes a generally planar bus bar 74 which projects angularly and
generally perpendicularly from the top surface of the housing of a
switch 60. The planar bus bar 74 has an opposed first and second
ends 76 and 78. Further, flange 80 projects angularly above and
outward from the generally planar extent of the bus bar 74 to form
a blade terminal guide as is conventional in watthour meter socket
adapters.
93. The opposed load jaw blade 66 is identical to the load jaw
blade 64, but is formed of a mirror image to form a pair of left
and right hand jaw blades 64 and 68. However, the spring clip 100
mounted on the load jaw blade 66 is identical to the spring clip
100 used with jaw blade 64.
94. A remotely controlled disconnect switch 60, shown in FIGS. 1,
2, and 4 as an option only, is located at the central wall 16 of
the base 12. The disconnect switch 60 may be any commercially
disconnect switch which may include an internally movable member
and at least one pair of contacts which are electrically connected
between one of the pair of line and load jaw blades within the
socket adapter 10 and the corresponding one of the pair of line and
load blade terminals projecting outwardly from the socket adapter
10 and to certain jaw contacts in a watthour meter socket, not
shown. The switch 60 may be remotely actuated by means of signals
provided on wires 62 which extend exteriorly of the housing of the
socket adapter 10.
95. Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, there is depicted yet another
embodiment of an electrical contact or jaw blade 526. The jaw blade
526 has an elongated shape as compared to the jaw blades 416 and
418 described above and is particularly suited for use in a socket
adapter extender 528 shown in FIG. 6. The socket adapter extender
528 is similar to the socket adapter 400 described above with
several modifications. The housing of the socket adapter extender
528 includes a generally planar base or bottom wall 530 and lower
sidewall 532. The sidewall 532 terminates at a radially outward
extending mounting flange 534. The mounting flange 534 has an
inward extending, annular shelf 536 disposed interiorly within the
socket adapter extender 528 and an outwardly extending flange
terminating in a depending lip 538 spaced from the lower sidewall
532. The lip 538 is positioned for receiving a sealing ring to
mount the socket adapter extender 528 on a ring-style socket
adapter cover, not shown. An upper sidewall 539 extends from the
mounting flange 534 and terminates in a mounting flange.
96. The jaw blade 526 has a unitary, one piece construction formed
of a blade terminal end 542 which is offset by an intermediate
offset 444 from an elongated jaw contact end 546. A blade terminal
edge guide 548 is formed at one end of the jaw contact end 546.
97. A pair of side flanges 550 and 552 project perpendicularly from
opposite side edges of the jaw contact end 546 and extend from an
upper end adjacent the blade terminal guide 548 and to an opposite
end 554 approximate the intermediate offset 544. The second end 554
of each side flange 550 and 552 seats on the base 530 of the socket
adapter extender 528 to prevent sideways movement of the jaw blade
526 relative to the base 530.
98. A conventional spring clip 558 is fixedly connected to the jaw
contact end 546 by two fasteners, such as rivets, not shown,
extendible through the apertures 559. The upper end of the spring
clip 558 angles outwardly to form a mating blade terminal guide 548
on the jaw contact end 546. The end 560 of the spring clip 558 is
spaced from the adjacent jaw contact end 546 to define a slot for
receiving a watthour meter blade terminal in a conventional
manner.
99. Referring now to FIGS. 7-9, there is depicted a jaw contact
safety shield 580 which is mountable in the socket adapter extender
528. The safety shield 580 is formed of a one piece electrically
insulating material, such as a suitable plastic, and is formed of
an enclosure which, when the safety shield 580 is mounted in the
socket adapter extender 528, completely surrounds all of the line
and load jaw blades within the socket adapter extender 528 except
for small slots allowing the insertion of a watthour blade terminal
into engagement with each line and load jaw blade.
100. The safety shield 580 includes a top or outer wall 582 and a
plurality of sidewalls all denoted by reference number 584. A
plurality of raised bosses 586 are formed in the top wall 582. The
bosses 586 are positioned at the normal jaw contact positions of a
watthour meter socket adapter.
101. Each boss 586 has an aperture or slot 588 formed therein. Each
slot 588 has a top wall portion 590 extending parallel to the plane
of the top wall 582 and a contiguous sidewall portion 592 forming a
continuous L-shaped slot along the top wall 582 and the sidewall
584 of the safety shield 580. The unique provision of the side slot
portion 592 simplifies the insertion and removal of a watthour
meter into and out of the jaw contacts of the socket adapter
extender 528 through the safety shield 580.
102. A peripheral flange 594 extends outward from a lower edge of
the sidewall 584 of the safety shield 580. The peripheral flange
594 has a polygonal or square shape, by example only. Other shapes,
such as octagonal, round, etc., may also be employed.
103. A plurality of legs 596 project from the peripheral flange
594, generally at each corner of the peripheral flange 594. Each
leg 596 has a generally planar configuration with a notched inner
surface 598. A slot 600 is formed on the outer side of each leg 596
extending from the peripheral flange 594 to an aperture 602 in each
leg 596.
104. Latch means is provided for releasably latching each leg 596
and the entire safety shield 580 in the socket adapter extender
528. The latch means includes a plurality of apertures 604 formed
in the lower sidewall 632 of the extender 528 adjacent to the
mounting flange 534 as shown in FIG. 30. A latch projection 606 is
unitarily formed with the sidewall 532 and projects outwardly
therefrom. The latch projection 606 has a flat edge surface 608 for
releasable engagement with the aperture 602 in each leg 596 as
shown in FIG. 9. As the legs 596 of the safety shield 580 are urged
toward each latch projection 606, the outer end of each leg 596,
which has an angled end surface 610, rides along the latch
projection 606 until the aperture 602 slides over the edge 608 of
the latch projection 606 releasably latching the leg 596 to the
housing of the extender socket adapter 528. Since the aperture 604
in the sidewall 532 opens outwardly underneath the mounting flange
534, the legs 596 of the safety shield 580 may be released from the
latch projection 606 by forcing a tool, such as a screwdriver,
underneath the lower end of each leg 596 disengaging the leg 596
from the latch projection 606.
105. A modified safety shield 620, which is substantially similar
to the safety shield 580 shown in FIG. 7 is depicted in FIGS. 10
and 11. Accordingly, like reference numbers are used to identify
like components in both of the safety shields 580 and 620.
106. In this embodiment, the plurality of legs 622 are also located
at the outer corners of the safety shield 620. Each leg 622
terminates in an outwardly extending latch projection 624 which is
positioned to engage an inner lip 626 formed in the sidewall 539
adjacent the mounting flange 532 as shown in FIG. 11 to releasably
latch the safety shield 620 to the housing of the socket adapter
extender 528. The latch projection 624 is accessible from the
bottom of the mounting 532 and can be urged radially inward from
the mounting flange 532 to disengage the latch projection 624 from
the lip 626 and enable the safety shield 620 to be removed from the
extender 528.
107. Referring now to FIGS. 12 and 13, there is depicted another
embodiment of a jaw contact safety shield 630 which is particularly
suited for use with a low profile socket adapter, not shown, having
a short height sidewall. Again, since the safety shield 630 is
similar to the safety shields 580 and 620 described above, like
components are depicted by the same reference number. In this
embodiment, a pair of spaced end flanges 632 are formed on opposite
portions of the sidewalls 584 and project outwardly from the
adjacent sidewall 584. Each end flange 632 has a pair of downwardly
depending legs 634 extending therefrom, each leg 634 terminating in
an outwardly extending latch projection 636. The latch projection
636 on each leg 634 in releasably insertable through an aperture in
the base and the adjacent ring of a socket adapter in the same
manner as the latch projection 624 engages an aperture in the
sidewall 539, as shown in FIG. 11.
108. As shown in detail in FIG. 13, each latch projection 636 snaps
into engagement with an underlying surface 640 on the sidewall of
the socket adapter housing to releasably mount the safety shield
630 to the housing. Each latch projection 636 may be released from
engagement with the back surface of the base 637 of the socket
adapter by means of a sharp tool inserted from behind the base
637.
109. FIGS. 12 and 14 depict a unique feature of the safety shields
630, 580 and 620. As shown therein, one leg 640 of the boss 586
adjacent to the slot 588 positioned at the eighth jaw contact
position is cantilevered from an outer edge adjacent the sidewall
584. This provides the cantilevered flange 640 with a freely
movable end 642 which enables the flange 640 to bend inward about
the outer edge in a watthour application where a single phase
watthour meter has a potential clip at this position. The potential
clip engages the flange 640 and bends it inward about the outer end
enabling the watthour meter to properly seat in the socket
adapter.
110. Referring now to FIGS. 15-18, there is depicted a modification
to the above-described safety shield in which a safety shield 110
is mounted in the socket adapter 528 in a unique manner. Further,
it will be understood that the safety shield 110 may also be
employed in other types of socket adapter housing
constructions.
111. The safety shield 110 is formed of a one piece, electrically
insulating material and has a construction which, when mounted in
the socket adapter extender 528, completely surrounds and
substantially encloses all of the line and load jaw blades within
the socket adapter extender 528 except for small slots allowing the
insertion of watthour blade terminals into engagement with each
line and load jaw blades or contacts.
112. The safety shield 110 includes a top or outer wall 112 and a
peripheral sidewall 114 depending therefrom. The top wall 112 and
the sidewall 114 are depicted by example only as having a generally
square configuration. A pair of opposed outwardly extending side
edge flanges 116 and 118 project from the lower edges of two
opposed sidewalls 114. A pair of laterally extending flanges 120
and 122 project perpendicularly outward from opposed sidewalls 114.
An outer end of each lateral flange 120 and 122 communicates with
perpendicular, downward depending sides 124 and 126, respectively.
The sides 124 and 126 are oriented, when the safety shield 110 is
mounted with the socket adapter extender 528, immediately adjacent
to the inner wall of the surge ground conductors 128 and 130,
respectively.
113. A plurality of raised bosses 132 are formed in the top wall
112 and are located at the normal jaw contact positions of a
watthour meter socket adapter. Each boss 132 has an aperture or
slot 134 extending therethrough. As described above, the slots 134
extend over the top wall 112 and along the sidewall 114 to permit
easy, angled insertion and/or removal of a watthour meter blade
terminal into and out of contact with a jaw contact position behind
each slot 132.
114. A polygonal or rectangular shaped aperture 136 is formed in
each lateral flange 120 and 122 for enabling mounting or access to
a current transformer shorting switch, not shown. The aperture 136
can also serve as a mounting window for any connector, such as a
multi-pin connector, also not shown.
115. An open space formed between the side edge flanges 116 and 118
of the shield 110 and the underlying base wall of the socket
adapter 528 enables access to a circuit board mounting in the
socket adapter and/or for the passage of conductors from the
circuit board to a switch, plug, or connector mounted in the
sidewall 539 of the socket adapter.
116. As shown in FIGS. 15, 17 and 18, at least one and preferably
two, circumferentially spaced receivers or bosses 138 and 140 are
formed on the outer edge of each lateral flange 120 and 122 and
surround a flat 142 shown in FIG. 18. The flat 142 is positioned
approximately in line with one lateral flange 120 and 122. Each
boss 138 and 140 and the associated flat 142 form a radially
outward opening cavity 144.
117. The surge ground conductors 128 and 130 are identically
constructed. The two ground surge conductors 128 and 130 are
diametrically mounted opposite each other on the mounting flange 44
of the socket adapter extender 528 in a pair of slots 146 formed in
the mounting flange 44.
118. As clearly shown in FIG. 16, each surge ground conductor 128
and 130 includes an arcuate wall 148 which conforms to the inner
diameter of the annular sidewall 539 of the socket adapter extender
528. A pair of radially extending tabs 150 are formed on an upper
edge 152 of each surge ground conductor 128 and 130 and seat within
one of the slots 146 in the mounting flange 44 to support each
surge ground conductor 128 and 130 from the mounting flange 44 of
the socket adaptor extender 528. The upper edge 152 of each surge
ground conductor 128 and 130 overlays a portion of the mounting
flange 44 and is in position to electrically engage a ground
terminal mounted on the rear surface of a conventional watthour
meter.
119. As shown in FIG. 16, each surge ground conductor 128 and 130,
has a lower mounting foot 154 which is formed as an extension of
the arcuate sidewall 148. The mounting foot 154 has a distal end
156. An aperture 158 is formed within the mounting foot 154 and
surrounds a tab 160 which integrally extends from the end 156. In
use, the mounting foot 154 is bent generally perpendicularly
outward from the arcuate sidewall 148, in a direction opposed to
the radially inward extending direction of the tab 160. This
bending movement of the distal end 156 enables the mounting foot
154 to slide through an aperture formed in the sidewall 539 of the
socket adapter extender 538 to secure the surge ground conductor
128 or 130 in position on the sidewall 139 of the socket adapter
extender 528.
120. According to a unique feature of the present invention, each
surge ground conductor 128 and 130 is formed with at least one and
preferably two arcuately spaced fingers 162 and 164. Each pair of
the spring fingers 162 and 164 has an angularly bent portion
projecting away from the surface of the arcuate sidewall 148. Each
of the spring fingers 162 and 164 is spaced from opposite sides of
the arcuate sidewall 148 as shown in FIG. 16. The distal end of
each of the spring fingers 162 and 164 is positioned to engage the
cavity 144 formed by the boss 140 and the flat 142 in the lateral
flanges 120 and 122 of the safety shield 110 to securely retain the
safety shield 110 in position within the interior of the socket
adapter 110. In this mounting position shown in FIG. 17, the bottom
edge of the arcuate sidewalls 148 directly seats on the interior
ring of the socket adapter extender 528. This mounting arrangement
eliminates the use of any separate mechanical fasteners to fixedly
mount the safety shield 110 within the interior of the socket
adapter extender 528. At the same time, the safety shield 110 can
be easily removed by merely urging the distal ends of each of the
spring fingers 162 and 164 radially outward until the distal ends
of each spring finger 162 and 164 disengage from the flats 132 on
the lateral flanges 120 and 122 in the safety shield 110.
121. Referring now to FIGS. 19A and B, there is depicted a
modification to the socket adapter 400 which provides the socket
adapter 400 with means for mounting or supporting auxiliary
components, such as generally planar circuit boards 653, adjacent
to or preferably on the base 402. The mounting means comprises at
least one pair and, preferably, a plurality of pairs of posts 650
which are arranged in diametrically opposed pairs. Each post 650 is
formed at the juncture of the base 402 and the ring 406 of the
socket adapter 400 and extends upward therefrom. A U-shaped channel
652 is formed in each post 650. The U-shaped channel 652 in one
post is linearly aligned with a U-shaped channel of a post 650 in
one adjacent pair of posts 650 as shown in FIG. 20. This
arrangement forms a pair of channels 652 adjacent to the inner
surface of the sidewall 412 of the socket adapter 400.
122. Although the peripheral flange 594 of the shield 620 may be
cut out or shortened to allow the circuit boards 653 mounted within
the pairs of posts 650 to extend upward along side of the sidewall
592 of the shield 620, in a preferred embodiment, a U-shaped slot
654, one wall of which is shown in FIG. 11, is integrally formed
adjacent to opposite side edges of each leg 622 of the shield 620
and engages the upper end of a circuit board 653 disposed adjacent
to each slot 654. In this manner, the circuit board 653 is mounted
in the posts 650 and the slots 654 and is seated against the
peripheral flange 594 of the shield 620.
123. Also shown in FIG. 19B is a further modification to the socket
adapter 400, or more preferably, the socket adapter 528, in which a
plurality, such as four or more, of standoffs 656 are mounted on
the base 402 of the socket adapter 400 for securing a circuit board
403 in a horizontal orientation between the line and load jaw
blades 416 and 418. Fasteners 405 are insertable through apertures
into the circuit board 403 and end bores or a through bore in the
standoffs 656.
124. FIG. 20 shows a further modification to the socket adapter 400
in which the socket adapter 400 is devised for carrying one or more
circuit boards 653 at various positions inside of the sidewall 412.
Although FIG. 37 depicts the pairs of posts 650 generally arranged
in two diametrically opposed pairs, it will be understood that the
embodiment shown in FIG. 20 need not necessarily include such posts
650.
125. Auxiliary support members 658, 660 and 662 are provided at
various locations about the periphery of the sidewall 412 at the
juncture of the sidewall 412 and the base 402. In addition to a
mounting function, the posts and support members also add strength
to the sidewall-base joint of the one piece socket adapter
housing.
126. The auxiliary support members may take a variety of forms as
shown by the different support members 658, 660 and 662. The
support members 658, 660 and 662 all include at least one or more
U-shaped slots 664. The support members 658, 660 and 662 are
arranged in opposed pairs, as shown in FIG. 20, by example only,
such that one slot in one support member linearly aligns with one
slot in an opposed support member. The pairs of aligned slots are
thus capable of supporting opposite edges of a circuit board 653
oriented perpendicularly with respect to the base 402 of the socket
adapter 400. This enables many circuit boards 653 to be housed
within the socket adapter 400 between the jaw contact ends of the
line and load jaw blades 416 and 418. The support members 658, 660
and 662 may also be provided outside of the shield 620 to support a
circuit board between the sidewall 412 and the sidewall 594 or the
shield 620.
127. Referring now to FIGS. 34-36, there is depicted another aspect
or embodiment of the present invention wherein an alternate circuit
board support is depicted. In this embodiment, the mounting means
or circuit board supports are non-interferingly positioned with
respect to the electrical contacts or jaw blades 526 in the socket
adapter. By example only, in this embodiment, the circuit board
supports are disposed adjacent to the peripheral edge of the base
530 and are arranged in aligned pairs parallel to the jaw blades
526.
128. In this embodiment, the circuit board supports include at
least one and, alternately, a plurality of spaced pairs of pins or
posts, such as the opposed pairs of circuit board supports 810 and
812 and the pair of opposed circuit board supports 814, only one of
the pairs being depicted in FIGS. 35 and 36. Each individual
circuit board support of each pair of circuit board supports 810,
812, 814, etc., are formed of a first tubular member 818 and a
second pin, post or tubular member 820, both in the form of pins or
posts. The opposed circuit board support 812 is formed of a
similarly arranged tubular members 818 and 820. The posts 818 and
820 of each support pair, such as circuit board support pair 810,
are fixedly mounted on the bottom wall or base 530 of the socket
adapter and project angularly upward therefrom, generally
perpendicular to the base 530. In one aspect of the present
invention, the post 818 and 820 are each integrally molded as a
unitary one piece part of the base 530.
129. The posts 818 and 820 of each support pair 810, 812 and 814
are spaced apart at a distance suitable for slidably receiving a
generally planar circuit board 822 in an upright generally
perpendicular to the base 530 as shown in FIGS. 34-36. Each pair of
posts 818 and 820 are positioned generally adjacent the outer side
edge 824 of the circuit board 822.
130. Although the tubular members or posts 818 and 820 are depicted
as being generally cylindrical in shape with a constant cross
section or diameter from one end to the other, it will be
understood that each post 818 and 820 may have other tubular
shapes, such as polygonal with flat sides facing each other, etc.
The posts 818 and 820 may also be fixedly attached to the base or
bottom wall 530 of the socket adapter by means other than integral
molding, such as by an adhesive, a fastener, etc.
131. The top ends of each of the posts 818 and 820 may be inclined
toward each other to aid in guiding the insertion of the circuit
board 822 therebetween.
132. For the reasons which will become apparent hereafter, each
post 818 which is disposed inboard of each support pair 810, 812
and 814, is spaced from the post in the adjacent pair of posts 818
and has a height extending from the base or bottom wall 530 less
than the height of the adjacent post 820.
133. In another aspect of the present invention, the circuit board
support is provided with a unique snap-in feature for securely
mounting each circuit board 822 in a non-movable position within
the housing of the socket adapter; while still being able to be
easily removed from the socket adapter for replacement, etc.
134. The snap-in feature is provided by an end located tubular
member 826. The end post or tubular member 826 has, by example
only, a generally cylindrical shape. A top surface 828 inclines
downward from the outer peripheral portion of the base wall 530
toward the center of the base wall 530. This enables the top
surface 828 to act as a guide during insertion of the circuit board
822 between the posts 818 and 820 and the end post 826.
135. A slot 830 is formed in the top surface 828 opening from the
side of the post 826 adjacent the posts 818 and 820. A small notch,
not shown, extending in from the side edge 824 of the circuit board
822 snaps into the slot 830 for fixedly mounting the circuit board
822 in the socket adapter. Outward movement of the top end of the
end post 826 enables the circuit board 822 to be disengaged from
the end post 826 and removed from the socket adapter.
136. Although not necessarily providing a snap-in connection, the
pins 818, 820 and the end support post 826 may also be configured
as a single support member integrally molded with and projecting
from the base wall 530 of the socket adapter in which the single
support member has a generally U-shape formed of two opposed side
legs interconnected at one end by an end wall. Further, one
U-shaped support may be provided at each opposed end of a single
circuit board. Alternately, a single elongated U-shaped support may
be formed integrally with the base wall of the socket adapter with
the opposed side legs projecting generally perpendicularly from the
base wall of the socket adapter and the end wall formed as part of
the base wall. Such a configuration would support a circuit board
along a lower edge contiguous with the base wall of the socket
adapter.
137. A recess 832 is formed in an upright portion of the end post
826 closely adjacent to the top surface 828. This forms the top
surface 828 as a lip which extends outward from an upright leg of
the end post 826.
138. Referring now to FIGS. 37-39, there is depicted the circuit
board supports described above and shown in FIGS. 34-36 and formed
of individual posts 818 and 820 and an intermediately disposed end
post 826 which also function to support a circuit board 834 within
the housing of the socket adapter generally parallel to the bottom
wall 530 of the socket adapter.
139. In this aspect of the present invention, the shorter inner
length, posts 818 cooperate with the lip formed by the top surface
828 of each end post 826 to support an outer edge of the circuit
board 834 in a snap-in connection. The outer edge of the circuit
board 834 is supported on the top end of the shorter, inner post
818 and along one outer side edge by the higher outer post 820 of
each pair of support members 810, 812, etc. The outer edge of the
circuit board 824 snaps under the lip formed below the top surface
828 by urging the top surface 828 radially outward from the center
of the base wall 530 of the socket adapter until the outer edge of
the circuit board 834 can pass freely underneath the lip. The lip
then snaps back to its normal position trapping the outer edge of
the circuit board 834.
140. As shown in FIGS. 37-39, the circuit board 834 is supported
generally parallel to the base wall 530 of the socket adapter and
is located between the conventional mounting positions of the line
and load jaw contacts, blade terminals or combined line and load
jaw blades 526.
141. Referring now to FIGS. 40 and 41, there is depicted another
aspect of the auxiliary component mounting means or circuit board
supports according to the present invention. At least two pairs of
support members 870 and 872, with one support member 870 and one
support member 872 comprising each pair of support members, are
mounted on the base wall 530 of the socket adapter, by suitable
means, such as by integral, unitary molding with the base wall 530
or by means of mechanical fasteners, such as screws, passing
through the base wall 530 into the bottom end of each support
member 870 and 872.
142. Each pair of support members 870 and 872 is coaxially aligned
and generally disposed between the normal line and load jaw contact
positions in a conventional socket adapter as shown in FIGS. 40 and
41.
143. The support members 870 and 872 are identically constructed,
but reversed 180.degree. from each other in each pair of support
members 870 and 872. According to one aspect of the present
invention, each support member 870 and 872 is in the form of a
tubular member having a generally circular cross section sidewall
874 which projects from the base wall 530 of the socket adapter
housing. The sidewall 874 has a discontinuity 876, such as a slot
extending along the entire length of the sidewall 874. A through
bore 878 extends through the entire length of the sidewall 874 and
terminates in an open end adjacent the end of the sidewall 874
furthest from the base wall 530 of the socket adapter housing.
While the outer end portion of the bore 878 could be threaded, in a
preferred embodiment, the bore 878 is smooth and is capable of
receiving a fastener, such as self-tapping screw, therein.
144. As shown in FIG. 40, each pair of support members 870 and 872
are arranged in coaxial pairs with the slot 876 in support member
870 aligned with and facing the slot 876 in the opposed support
member 872 of each pair of support members. This enables the outer
side edges 824 of the circuit board 822 to be slidably inserted
through the open end of the bore 878 in each support member 870 and
872 and into the slots 876 in the support members 870 and 872. The
dimension of the edges of the sidewalls 874 forming the slot 876 is
selected to provide a snug fit for fixedly supporting the circuit
board 822 in each pair of support members 870 and 872; while still
enabling easy insertion and removal of the circuit board 822 with
respect to the support members 870 and 872.
145. It will be understood that additional pairs of support members
870 and 872 may also be mounted in the socket adapter housing, such
as on the base wall 530, at other positions spaced from the
positions of the support members 870 and 872 shown in FIG. 40.
146. Further, the circuit board 822 could be provided with a
projection extending outward from each side edge 824 which
releasably engages a correspondingly formed recess in the sidewall
874 of each support member 870 and 872. This would enable the
through bore 878 to be eliminated from each support member 870 and
872 except for a shorter length bore extending only from the outer
end of each support member 870 and 872 into the interior of the
otherwise solid support member 870 and 872.
147. Referring now to FIG. 41, there is depicted the use of the
pairs of support members 870 and 872 in supporting the circuit
board 834 in a generally parallel position with respect to the base
wall 530 of the socket adapter housing as compared to the generally
perpendicular orientation of the circuit board 822 with respect to
the base wall 530 in FIG. 40.
148. The open end of the bore 874 in the support members 870 and
872, which can extend the full length of each support member or
only a short distance from the outer end of each support member 870
and 872 is alignable with apertures 880 generally positioned
adjacent the outer corners of the circuit board 834. This enables a
suitable fastener, such as self-tapping screw, not shown, to be
inserted through the apertures 880 into the bores 878 in each
support member 870 and 872 to securely mount the circuit board 834
in a generally parallel position with respect to and spaced from
the base wall 530 of the socket adapter housing.
149. It will also be understood that a special purpose socket
adapter housing could be developed wherein the support members 870
and 872 have a solid construction with only a short length bore
extending from the outer end for receiving fasteners used to
fixedly mount the circuit board 834 in a generally parallel
position with respect to the base wall 530 of the socket adapter
housing. In this specific application, the discontinuities or slots
876 in each support member 870 and 872 are not required.
150. However, manufacturing economies can be realized by forming
each support member 870 and 872 as shown in FIG. 40 with the open
ended through bore 878 and the discontinuity or slot 876 in each
support member 870 and 872 to provide versatility in mounting
circuit boards 822 and 834 in a variety positions or orientations
with respect to the base wall 530 of the socket adapter
housing.
151. FIGS. 34-39 depict another aspect of the present invention in
which an electrically conducted tab or arm 840 or 842 is mounted on
one of the circuit boards 822 and 834, respectively, for
automatically contacting an electrical contact, jaw contact, blade
terminal or combined jaw blade, such as the jaw blade 526 shown in
FIGS. 34-39, when the circuit board 822 or 834 is inserted into the
circuit board supports in the socket adapter. This enables
electrical power to be automatically applied to the components or
electrical circuit on the circuit board 822 or 834 when the circuit
board 822 and 834 is mounted in the housing. This requires that the
circuit board supports 810, 812, 814, etc., be located in the
position which enables the circuit board 822 or 834 to be disposed
in close proximity to one of the electrical contacts or jaw blades
526. It is also possible with a different mounting position of a
circuit board 822 or 834 to use the conductive tab 840 or 842 to
provide a ground connection to electrical contacts normally mounted
in the standard fifth and sixth contact positions in a watthour
meter socket adapter.
152. As shown in FIG. 36, the conductive tab 840 has a first end in
the form of a pair of fingers 844 which extend through apertures
formed in the circuit board 822. The fingers 844 are soldered or
otherwise fixedly mounted to the circuit board 822. A
multi-section, intermediate portion 846 extends from a base 848
from which the legs 844 extend and terminates in a first portion
850 extending angularly outward from the plane of the circuit board
822 and an outer end portion 852 which extends angularly from the
first portion 850 back toward the circuit board 822.
153. The conductive tab 840 is formed of a spring or resilient
material, such as copper, copper alloy, etc. The angled portions
850 and 852 ensure that the conductive tab 840 wipes along the edge
552 of the jaw blade 526 as the circuit board 822 is inserted into
the supports 810 and 812. The resilient nature of the conductive
tab 840 ensures that a contact point or contact edge 854 between
the intermediate first portion 850 and the end portion 852 is
biased or urged toward the side edge 552 of the jaw blade 526 for a
secure electrical connection.
154. The conductive tab 842 in the horizontally position circuit
board 834 shown in FIGS. 37-39 is identically constructed to the
tab 840, but has a different orientation and mounting on the
circuit board 834. As shown in FIGS. 37-39, the legs 844 extending
from the base 848 of the conductive tab 842 overlay a side edge of
the circuit board 834 and are soldered or otherwise electrically
connected to conductive traces formed in the circuit board 834 in a
conventional manner. The conductive tab 842 automatically makes
secure electrical contact with the side edge 552 of the jaw blade
526 when the circuit board 534 is mounted in the housing of the
socket adapter.
155. It should also be noted that the heights of the posts 818, 822
and 826 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 34-39 are selected to
enable the circuit board 822 or the circuit board 834, when mounted
on the respective supports, to be contained completely within the
interior of one of the safety shields described above. The safety
shield thus provides protection for the components mounted on the
circuit boards 822 and 834 and prevents any access thereto.
156. However, the unique circuit board supports of the present
invention may also be employed by themselves without a safety
shield. In this type of construction, the posts 818, 820 and 826
could have a longer length or height extending from the base wall
530. With appropriate notches and angled edges, multiple circuit
boards 834 could be oriented in a vertical stack, each parallel to
the adjacent circuit boards 834 and the bottom wall 530 of the
socket adapter. Further, the circuit boards 822 and 834 as well as
the mounting position of the conductive tabs 840 and 842 on such
circuit boards 822 and 834, respectively, can be modified so as to
enable the conductive tabs 840 or 842 to contact any portion of the
adjacent electrical contact used in a watthour meter socket
adapter. For example, mounting the conductive tab 840 adjacent the
uppermost edge of the circuit board 822 spaced farthest from the
bottom wall 530 of the socket adapter could enable the conductive
tab 840 to contact the jaw contact portion of an electrical contact
mounted adjacent to the circuit board 822. Mounting the conductive
tab 840 in the position shown in FIG. 35 on the bottom edge of the
circuit board 834 would enable the tab 840 to electrically contact
the blade terminal portion of an electrical contact in a watthour
meter socket adapter. Further, either mounting position of the
conductive tab 840 could be employed with the coupler described
hereafter and shown in FIGS. 31-33 to enable electrical contact
between the components on the circuit board 822 via the conductive
tab 840 to either the jaw contact or blade terminal mounted in the
coupler.
157. In addition to mounting circuit boards between aligned pairs
of slots along the periphery of the interior sidewall 539 and base
530 of the socket adapter extender 528, the support of the present
invention includes one or more circuit boards mounted between any
two blade terminal apertures. A circuit board 168, shown in FIGS.
21A, 22 and 23, is mounted through the slots 170 and 172 in the
base 530 which normally receive the fifth and sixth contacts of a
watthour meter socket adapter, if present. It will be understood,
however, that the circuit board 168 could also be mounted between
any pair of line and load contact receiving slots in the socket
adapter as described hereafter. The outer edge of the circuit board
168 engages the inner surface of the wall 112 of the shield 1 10 to
assist in holding the circuit board 168 in position without the use
of separate fasteners.
158. As clearly shown in FIG. 21, the circuit board 168 has a
conventional planar circuit board shape with a at least one and,
preferably, a pair of depending terminal portions 174 and 176 which
are sized to be slidably inserted through the slots 170 and 172 in
the base 530. Apertures 178 may be formed in each terminal end for
receiving a cotter pin or other fastener to securely retain the
printed circuit board 168 in position. Electrically conductive pads
or terminals 179 such as a copper foil pad bonded to the circuit
board, are carried on the legs 174 for connection to an electrical
circuit or component external to the socket adapter 528 by a jaw
connection, connector, solder or clamp connection.
159. The printed circuit board 168 may be used as a mounting
surface for any electrical, electromechanical or electronic
component or circuit which is to be mounted in a watthour meter
socket adapter.
160. In addition to the use of fasteners or cotter pins extending
through the aperture 178 in the terminal ends 174 and 176, the
circuit board 168 may also be secured in position by means of an
engagement with the bent tab 160 on each surge ground conductor 128
and 130. The tabs 160 are designed to slid into arcuate shaped
notches 121 formed in opposed side edges of the printed circuit
board 168 as shown in FIG. 21A.
161. In one example of an application or use of the printed circuit
board 168, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, a timer 182 is mounted on
the circuit board 168. The timer 182 includes a face plate or dial
184, shown in FIG. 23 which is visible thorough an aperture 186
formed in the base 530 of the socket adapter extender 528. A time
display 188 as well as individual pushbuttons or switches 190 and
192 are also mounted on the dial 184 for controlling operation of
the timer 182, such as setting the current time, resetting the
time. Event times may also be programmed via the switches 190. An
output signal from the timer 182 at one event time may energize one
or more relays mounted on the circuit board 168 to control
components within the socket adapter extender, such as a power
disconnect switch, service limiter, etc., to break the circuit
between the line and load contacts to shed loads, such as a hot
water heater, at a preprogrammed time.
162. Referring now to FIG. 21B, there is depicted a modified
circuit board 710. The circuit board 710 can be mounted between any
aligned pair of apertures in the base of a socket adapter, such as
between the fifth and sixth terminal positions, or between any pair
of line and load terminal positions, or in additional apertures
separate from the normal contact mounting apertures. In this
embodiment, the circuit board 710 is provided with a two pairs of
apertures, not shown, located near the upper edge of the circuit
board 710. A conventional socket adapter jaw contact 712 is mounted
to the circuit board 710 by means of fasteners extendable through
apertures in the jaw contact 712 and the apertures in the circuit
board 710. Thus, the jaw contacts 712 can comprise a three finger
jaw contact as shown in FIG. 30, and described hereafter. By way of
example only, the jaw contact 712 comprises a pair of contact clips
714 which are mounted on opposite sides of the circuit board 710 in
an aligned pair. Each of the clips 714 includes apertures alignable
with the apertures in the circuit board 710 for receiving
mechanical fasteners, such as rivets, therethrough to affix the
contact clips 714 to the circuit board 710. The contact clips 714,
on at least one side of the circuit board 710, are electrically
connected to conductive traces 716 conventionally formed in the
circuit board 710. A spring clip 718 is mounted on each contact
clip 714 and has an end portion which biases the contacting
portions of each contact clip 714 toward the opposed contact clip
714 to provide a secure electrically connection between the contact
clip 714 and an inserted electrical terminal.
163. The contact clip 714 as well as the spring clip 716 may be
formed as a one piece member having a single end portion.
Alternately, as shown in FIG. 21B, each contact clip 714 and each
spring clip 716 may be soldered to form two end portions. Further,
the end portions of each contact clip 714 may be provided at
different lengths to provide a staggered electrical terminal
insertion force.
164. As also shown in FIG. 21B, the conductive pads 179 mounted on
the terminal end portions 174 and 176 of the circuit board 710 are
also electrically connected to conductive traces 720 carried on the
circuit board 710. Any electrical circuit or electrical component
may also be mounted on the circuit board 710 and electrically
connected to the conductive traces 716 and 720 in a conventional
manner.
165. FIG. 21C depicts a further modification to the circuit board
710. In this aspect of the invention, each jaw contact clip 724 is
mounted directly on the circuit board 710 such that the contact
fingers of each contact clip 724 are spaced from a conductive pad
726, such a copper foil pad, bonded or otherwise mounted on the
circuit board 710. In this aspect of the invention, each jaw
contact clip 724 and opposed conductive pad 726 form a single jaw
contact for receiving a blade terminal therebetween in electrical
connection.
166. Further, the terminal end portions of the circuit board 710,
in this embodiment, may be formed solely by flat, electrically
conductive plates 728, such as copper-tin plates which are fixedly
mounted to the circuit board 710 by means of fasteners, such as
rivets mounted through aligned apertures in each plate 728 and the
lower portion of the circuit board 710. It is also feasible, in the
present invention, to directly overlay the conductive plates 728 on
the terminal portions 174 and 176 extending from the main portion
of the printed circuit board 710.
167. One or more relays may be mounted on the printed circuit board
710, each relay including at least one switchable contact which is
movable between a normally open and a normally closed position. The
contact terminals can be electrically connected by separate wires
or conductors or by means of conductive traces on the circuit board
710 between one jaw contact 712 and one plate terminal portion 179
in the embodiment shown in FIG. 21B or between one jaw contact 724,
726 and one conductive terminal plate 728 in the embodiment shown
in FIG. 21C. The relay(s) can serve as a power disconnect or
service limiter such that in normal operation, the relay contacts
are closed allowing electrical current to flow between one jaw
contact and one associated conductive plate or blade portion.
However, when the relay(s) are activated, the contacts switch
positions to an open position thereby opening or breaking the
circuit between each jaw contact and blade terminal pair to
disconnect electrical power to the use site.
168. The spring arm 840 described above and shown in FIG. 36, for
example, may also be employed on the circuit board 168 having at
least one and preferably a pair of spaced legs extending therefrom
and projectable through aligned apertures formed in the base wall
of a socket adapter. Since the circuit board 168 must be positioned
in general proximity with one of the socket adapter contacts,
additional apertures are formed in the base wall of the socket
adapter to accommodate the leg(s) of the circuit board.
169. The circuit boards described above, such as circuit board 168
shown in FIG. 21A by example, are designed for separate stand alone
use in a watthour meter socket adapter as well as in conjunction
with one of the shields described above, such as shield 110 shown
in FIG. 15. When used with the shield 110, each circuit board 168
has an overall height from a lower edge contacting the base wall of
the socket adapter such that the opposed edge of the circuit board
contacts the inner surface of the shield to assist in supporting
the circuit board in the desired position and orientation within
the socket adapter.
170. In addition, the groups of support pins 818, 820 and 826
described above and shown in FIGS. 34-39, may also be formed as an
integral molded part of one of the shields, such as shield 110.
This arrangement enables the circuit board to be placed in the
shield prior to mounting the entire shield in the socket
adapter.
171. Referring now to FIG. 24, there is depicted a safety shield
400 which is specifically designed for use in a current transformer
rated watthour meter socket adapter 402. In general, the safety
shield 400 is similar to the safety shield 580 described above and
shown in FIG. 7 in that it includes a top wall 403, a plurality of
depending sidewalls 404, and a peripheral flange 406 projecting
generally perpendicularly outward from each sidewall 404. A
plurality of raised bosses 408 extend upward a slight distance
above the surface of the top wall 403 and carry individual slots
410 opening to the interior of the shield 400 and providing access
to jaw contacts mounted on the base of the socket adapter 402. The
top wall 403 is also formed with a plurality of laterally spaced
dividers or walls 412 which form laterally spaced apertures 414
between adjacent dividers 412. Further, in a centrally located,
raised portion 416, a plurality of laterally spaced slots 418 are
formed to provide access to current transformed rated jaw contacts
mounted within the socket adapter 402, as described hereafter.
172. The safety shield 400 may be securely or fixedly mounted to
the socket adapter 402 by any of the mounting or latch means
described above for the safety shields 580 and 620.
173. FIGS. 25 and 26 depict a modified safety shield 420 which is
similar to the safety shield 400 in that it includes raised bosses
408 extending from a top wall 403, slots 410 formed in each boss
408, spaced dividers 412 forming laterally spaced apertures 414,
and a raised portion 416 carrying laterally spaced slots 418.
However, in this embodiment, the top wall 403 has a greater lateral
extent so as to closely conform to the inner sidewall of the socket
adapter 402. A polygonal shaped aperture 422 is formed along one
lateral side edge of the top wall 403 for receiving a current
transformer shorting switch, or electrical pin connector, not
shown.
174. Opposed pairs of raised bosses 424 formed along lateral
opposed side edges of the top wall 403 and form recesses designed
to receive spring fingers 162 and 164 on the surge ground
conductors 128 and 130 in the same manner as described above and
shown in FIGS. 15-18. In this manner, the spring fingers 162 and
164 on the surge ground conductors 128 and 130 fixedly, yet
releasably mount the safety shield 420 within the interior of the
socket adapter 402.
175. The safety shield 420 is formed with a pair of spaced arcuate
sidewalls 428 and 430 which are diametrically opposed on opposite
sides of the safety shield 420. The arcuate sidewalls 428 and 430
are disposed adjacent to the arcuate wall portions 148 of the surge
ground conductors 128 and 130.
176. As shown in FIG. 27 which depicts a rear or bottom view of the
safety shield 420, a rectangular frame 432 formed of four
interconnected sidewalls projects from the rear surface of the top
wall 403 of the safety shield 420. The dividers 412 extend from the
top to the bottom of the frame 432 and between opposed elongated
sidewalls of the frame 432. The frame 432 and spaced dividers 412
form a plurality of pairs of cavities, including the cavities 414
opening through the top wall 403 of the safety shield 420 and a
plurality of interior cavities 434 opening to the slots 428 in the
top wall 403 and defining a jaw contact mounting area.
177. The frame 432 also includes a first laterally extending wall
436, a spaced second laterally extending wall 438 and a plurality
of intermediate short walls 440 which extend between each of the
dividers 412. An enlargement 442 having a tapered or angled edge
444 on one side thereof facing the cavity in the frame 432 opening
to the slots 418. The angled or tapered surface 444 acts as a guide
for urging the potential jaw contacts into the proper location
within the cavity in the frame 432 into alignment with the slot 418
so as to be positioned to receive a blade terminal of a watthour
meter inserted through the slot 418.
178. FIGS. 28 and 29 depicts interior views of the socket adapter
402, with the shield 400 removed. As shown in FIG. 28, the socket
adapter 402 includes the generally planar base 450 and an annular
sidewall 452 projecting therefrom. A plurality of line and load
watthour meter blade terminal receiving slots 454 are formed in the
base 450 at the normal watthour meter blade terminal positions. In
order to support auxiliary electrical contacts on the base 450, a
plurality of posts 456 are integrally formed with the base 450 and
project generally perpendicularly therefrom. The posts 456 are
disposed between the line and load jaw blade receiving slots 454.
The posts 456 have a generally square cross section extending from
a common lower portion 458 and are laterally spaced across the base
450.
179. An aperture 460 is formed in the top end of each post 456 for
receiving a fastener or screw as described hereafter. Also, a notch
462 is formed in the outer end of each post 456 and has a
configuration for receiving a planar flange on an electrical
contact as described hereafter.
180. A barrier 464 is also formed on the base 450 and is spaced
from the posts 456. The barrier 464 also extends laterally across
the base 450 and has a plurality of laterally spaced recesses 466
which divide the barrier into a plurality of walls 468. Each wall
468 has a top edge 470 and a stepped recess formed on one side
facing the posts 456. The recess is formed with a first shallow
notch 472 and a second, adjacent, deeper notch 474.
181. A pad 476 is formed on the base 450 of the socket adapter 402
and extends between one post 456 and one wall 468. A generally
rectangular slot 478 is formed between two adjacent pads 476. The
slots 478 open through the base 450 of the socket adapter 402 and
are sized to receive one end of a conventional blade terminal, as
described hereafter.
182. Although each of the safety shields 110, 400 420, 580, 620 and
630 have been described above as being releasably mountable in a
watthour meter socket adapter housing by a snap-in connection, it
will be understood that each safety shield, instead of the snap-in
connection, or in combination with the snap-in connection, may be
more fixedly mounted in the housing of a socket adapter by applying
adhesive between adjoining portions of each safety shield and
adjacent wall surfaces of the socket adapter housing, or the wall
portion 148 of the surge ground conductor 128 shown in FIG. 17.
While referring briefly to FIG. 17, adhesive can also be applied to
the bottom edge of the safety shield 110 and the upper surface of
the ring or collar formed on the inner surface of the sidewall 539
of the socket adapter 528.
183. Before describing mounting of the electrical contacts on the
posts 456 and walls 468, a brief description of the construction of
several configurations of electrical contacts will be provided.
184. One embodiment of an electrical contact 480 is shown in FIGS.
29 and 30. The electrical contacts 480 are identical to the three
finger jaw contacts disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,853,300, assigned
to the Assignee of the present invention, the entire contents of
which pertaining to the three finger contact construction are
incorporated herein by reference.
185. In general, each contact 480 has a three finger jaw-type
contact design formed of first and second outer legs 482 and 484
which extend linearly from a generally planar base 486. Each of the
legs 482 and 484 terminates in a angularly bent outer end portion,
both of which extend in the same direction to one side of the base
486. An intermediate leg 488 is disposed between the outer legs 482
and 484 and has a generally curved shape extending from the base
486 to an opposite side of the base 486 from the outer ends of the
outer legs 482 and 484. The outer ends of the intermediate leg 488
also curves or bends outward from one side of the base 486 to form,
in conjunction with the legs 482 and 484, a jaw contact which
receives a blade terminal extending outward from the base of a
watthour meter, not shown.
186. A wire crimp collar 490 formed of two angularly disposed,
bendable flanges, extends from one end of the base 486. The two
flanges of wire crimp collar 490 are bendable into registry with
one end of an external conductor, not shown, to electrically
connect one end of the external conductor to the contact 480.
Alternately, solder may be used to connect the external conductor
to the flanges of the wire crimp collar 490.
187. A support flange 492 is formed contiguous with the base 486
and extends generally perpendicularly from an opposite end of the
base 486. A threaded aperture 494 is formed in the support flange
492 and is alignable with the aperture 460 on the top edge of one
post 456. A screw fastener, not shown, threadingly engages the
aperture 494 on the support flange 492 and the aperture 460 in the
post 456 to fixedly mount the jaw contact 480 on the base 450 of
the socket adapter 402. An external conductor, not shown, may also
be connected to the support flange 492 by connecting the external
conductor to the screw fastener extending through the aperture 494
in the support flange 492. A washer may be interposed between the
head of the screw fastener in the support flange 492 for secure
electrical engagement of the external conductor with the support
flange 492.
188. Finally, a mounting tab 496 extends perpendicularly from an
outer end of the support flange 492. The mounting tab 496 provides
a separate connection to another external electrical conductor, not
shown, such as a conventional fast-on or quick connector which is
fixedly attached to one end of an electrical conductor and slidable
engaged over a complimentary formed mounting tab 496 to connect the
external conductor to the contact 480.
189. Referring again to FIG. 29, one jaw contact 480 is mounted on
one aligned pair of a post 456 and a wall 468. One end of the base
486 projecting downward from the wire crimp collar 490 is seated in
the deeper notch 474 in the wall 468. Since the notch 474 extends
only a short distance along the wall 468 from the top edge 470, one
end of the contact 480 is located such that the wire crimp collar
490 seats on the top edge 470 of the wall 468 and the support
flange 492 rests on the top edge of the post 456, with the end
portion of the base 486 seated within the notch 462 in the post
456.
190. A planar blade terminal 500 is associated with the contact
480. The blade terminal 500 has a generally planar extent with
intermediate shoulders 502 designed to seat on the base 450 of the
socket adapter 402, with the lower portion of the blade terminal
500 extending through one slot 478 in the base 450. The blade
terminal 500 is secured in position within the socket adapter 402
by means of a cotter pin, not shown.
191. Referring briefly to FIGS. 24-27, when the contact 480 is in
the mounting position shown in FIG. 29, the legs 482, 484 and 486
defining the contact itself are aligned with one slot 418 in the
shield 400 thereby allowing a blade terminal from the watthour
meter to be inserted through the slot 418 in the safety shield 400
into contact with the jaw contact legs 482, 484, and 486. At the
same time, the support flange 492 as well as the fast-on tab 496
are accessible through the aperture 418 in the shield 400 to allow
electrical connections with external electrical conductors.
192. Referring again to FIGS. 29 and 30, there is depicted another
embodiment of an electrical contact or blade terminal 504 which can
be mounted in the socket adapter 402. The jaw blade terminal 504
has a one-piece construction which combines the three finger jaw
contact structure of the jaw contact 480 with an integral blade
terminal similar to the separate blade terminal 500. The three legs
482, 484, and 486 are shown in FIG. 30 at one end of the elongated,
planar bar 506 which is part of the jaw blade terminal 504.
Shoulders 502 are formed adjacent the blade terminal end of the jaw
blade terminal 502 and seat on raised portions 508 extending
between adjacent tabs 476 on the base 450 of the socket adapter
402. One side edge of the upper portion of the planar bar 506 seat
in the shallow notch 472 on the wall 468. The opposite side edge of
the upper portion of the planar bar 506 rests against the sidewall
of a post 456 to position the jaw contact 504 between one post 456
and one wall 468 and to enable the jaw contact end of the jaw blade
terminal 504 to be positioned below and accessible through one slot
418 in the shield 400 as shown in FIG. 26.
193. Finally, a coupler 750 is depicted in FIGS. 31-33 for joining
an electrical contact 752 with a planar blade terminal 752 into a
unitary construction which may be mounted as a unitary jaw blade
terminal in the socket adapter 402 in the same manner as the jaw
blade terminal 504. The coupler 750 is formed of an electrically
insulating material, such as a plastic, to electrically isolate the
jaw contact 752 from the blade terminal 754.
194. The jaw contact 752 is a modified version of jaw contact 480
and is essentially the same as the jaw contact 480 except that jaw
contact 752 does not include the support flange 492 and fast-on tab
496. For convenience, the three legs 482, 484 and 488 forming the
jaw portion of the jaw contact 752 are given the same reference
numbers as the corresponding legs in the jaw contact 480. Likewise,
a wire crimp collar 490 projects from one end of a base 496.
195. The coupler 750 is exemplary formed as a one piece, unitary
body having a first elongated sidewall 756, and an opposed shorter
sidewall 758 which are interconnected by upper and lower center
walls 760 and 762, respectively, which are spaced apart along the
length of the sidewalls 758 and 760.
196. The upper center wall 760 has a generally U-shape formed of a
center portion 764 which is offset or spaced from a pair of base
flanges 766 and 768 projecting from the sidewalls 756 and 758,
respectively, as well as a pair of side flanges 770 and 772 which
also project from the sidewalls 756 and 758, respectively, to form
a slot which receives the base 486 of the jaw contact 752. The base
flanges 766 and 768, the side flanges 770 and 772 as well as the
center portion 764 of the upper center wall 760 interact along with
a slot 778 formed between a pair of spaced projections in the upper
end of the sidewall 756 to securely support the jaw contact 752 in
the coupler 750. The slot 778 engages an outwardly projecting side
edge 780 on the leg 482 of the jaw contact 752.
197. The jaw contact 752 is also retained in place in the coupler
50 by means of a projection 782 which is formed on one end of a
cantilevered, resilient arm 784 which projects from one end of the
center wall 764 into an opening formed in the center portion 764 as
shown in FIG. 31. The projection 782 engages an aperture 785 in the
base 486 of the jaw contact 752.
198. The lower center wall 762 is spaced from inwardly projecting
side flanges 788 and 790 formed on one end of the sidewalls 756 and
758, respectively, to form openings which slidably receive the
planar blade terminal 754 therein. A pair of raised dimples 792
spaced from one end of the blade terminal 754 snap over the center
wall 762 of the coupler 750 to slidably trap the blade terminal 754
between an upper edge of the lower center wall 762 and inwardly
facing projections on the sidewalls 756 and 758. A cotter pin or
other fastener may be inserted through an aperture 794 in the blade
terminal 754 to more securely retain the blade terminal 754 in the
coupler 750.
199. Referring briefly to FIGS. 27 and 31-33, a plurality of
U-shaped channels 796 project from the back surface of the top wall
403 of the safety shield 420. The U-shaped channels 796 are formed
adjacent to one lateral leg of the frame 432 at one end of certain
slots 410 in the safety shield 420. The U-shaped channels slidably
receive the upper end 798 of the sidewall 756 of the coupler 750 to
accurately mount the coupler 750 with respect to one slot 410 in
the safety shield 420.
200. Referring now to FIGS. 42-44, there is depicted yet another
aspect of the present invention for mounting a circuit board 900 in
the socket adapter housing with electrical connections on the
circuit board 900 receiving electrical power from one of the line
jaw blades, such as jaw blade 526.
201. In this aspect in the invention, the circuit board 900 is
provided with at least one electrically conductive pad or terminal
902 on one or both surfaces of the circuit board 900. The
conductive pad 902 is positioned on the circuit board 900 so as to
electrically engage the flange 550 or 552 of the jaw blade 526. The
pad 902 and the flange 550 or 552 are biased together in secure
electrical contact by a mounting jaw 904 having opposed spring jaw
portions 906 which is normally disposed on opposite sides of the
mounting flange 552 of the jaw blade 526, and a central base
portion 908 engaged with the end surface 554 of the mounting flange
552 as shown in FIG. 44. Alternately, a pad, not shown, can be
mounted on the opposed surface of the circuit board 900 and engaged
by one spring jaw 906. In this manner, the mounting jaw 904
completes an electrical circuit between the line jaw blade 526 and
the conductive pad 902 on the circuit board 900 to provide
electrical power to the electrical circuits and components mounted
on the circuit board 900.
202. Although the circuit board 900 could be mounted only in one or
two or more spaced mounting jaws 904 attached to each of the line
blade jaws 526, as shown in FIG. 42, the outer lateral ends of the
circuit board 900 are formed with a notch 903 which overlays the
top end of two opposed posts 650 formed in the socket adapter
housing 400. Outer edges of the circuit board 900 fit within the
U-shaped channel 652 in each post 650 to add lateral support to the
circuit board 900 in combination with the mounting jaws 904.
203. Another aspect of the present invention is shown in FIG. 42
wherein an electrical component 920, such as a relay, timer,
circuit breaker, telephone modem, etc., is directly mounted in one
of the supports in the socket adapter housing 400. As shown in FIG.
42, a pair of outwardly extending flanges 922 and 924 are
integrally formed with the housing of the component 920 or as an
attachment in the form of one or more flanges or ends of a plate
securely fixed to the housing of the electrical component 920. The
flanges 922 and 924 extend outward from opposite side walls of the
housing of the electrical component 920 and are sized to slideably
fit within opposed channels 652 in opposed posts 650 in the socket
adapter 400. This provides slide in support of the electrical
component 920 without the need for mechanical fasteners. Further,
the operative connections or attachments to the electrical
component, such as the plurality of terminals 926, can be located
in an easily accessible position in the socket adapter housing 400
for connection to other electrical components, circuit boards, jaw
blades, etc., within the socket adapter housing 400.
204. In summary, there has been disclosed a unique circuit board
mounting arrangement for supporting one or more circuit boards
within the housing of a watthour meter socket adapter. The various
embodiments of the circuit board supports provide versatility in
mounting circuit boards at a number of different locations within
the socket adapter without interfering with the function of the
electrical contacts or jaw blades mounted in a socket adapter.
Further, unique connections or access to electrical components
mounted on the circuit board is provided as well as automatic
connection to one of the contacts in the socket adapter to complete
a circuit between the socket adapter contact and the circuitry or
components carried on the circuit board.
* * * * *