U.S. patent application number 09/728940 was filed with the patent office on 2001-05-03 for automated banking machine enclosure manufacturing method.
This patent application is currently assigned to InterBold. Invention is credited to Antram, Howard E., Hill, Jeffrey A., Lewis, Kim R., Lute, Richard C..
Application Number | 20010000644 09/728940 |
Document ID | / |
Family ID | 21861929 |
Filed Date | 2001-05-03 |
United States Patent
Application |
20010000644 |
Kind Code |
A1 |
Lewis, Kim R. ; et
al. |
May 3, 2001 |
Automated banking machine enclosure manufacturing method
Abstract
A secure enclosure (10) for an automated banking machine
includes a chest portion (12) and a moveable door (14). The door is
supported on hinge assemblies (20, 22) which enable mounting and
accurately positioning the door despite misalignment of the hinges.
The chest portion is manufactured from panels (28, 36, 38, 66, 76)
which include interengaging projections and recesses. The
projections and recesses ensure that the proper panels are used in
the assembly of the particular type secure enclosure, as well as
that the panels which make up the enclosure are properly
oriented.
Inventors: |
Lewis, Kim R.; (Stow,
OH) ; Lute, Richard C.; (Mogadore, OH) ; Hill,
Jeffrey A.; (Canton, OH) ; Antram, Howard E.;
(Alliance, OH) |
Correspondence
Address: |
Ralph E. Jocke
231 South Broadway
Medina
OH
44256
US
|
Assignee: |
InterBold
|
Family ID: |
21861929 |
Appl. No.: |
09/728940 |
Filed: |
December 1, 2000 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
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09728940 |
Dec 1, 2000 |
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09254518 |
Mar 7, 1999 |
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09254518 |
Mar 7, 1999 |
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PCT/US97/22512 |
Nov 25, 1997 |
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60031887 |
Nov 27, 1996 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
312/223.1 ;
29/434; 29/464; 29/513 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05D 7/14 20130101; E05G
1/00 20130101; G07F 19/20 20130101; E05B 65/0075 20130101; Y10T
29/4984 20150115; E05D 7/0027 20130101; Y10T 29/49895 20150115;
E05B 37/08 20130101; E05C 9/02 20130101; Y10T 29/49922 20150115;
E05B 13/002 20130101; E05D 11/04 20130101; E05C 19/001 20130101;
E05D 11/0027 20130101; E05G 1/026 20130101; E05Y 2900/20 20130101;
E05D 5/023 20130101; G07F 19/205 20130101; E05G 1/04 20130101; Y10T
29/49901 20150115; E05D 5/0215 20130101; Y10T 29/49936
20150115 |
Class at
Publication: |
312/223.1 ;
29/464; 29/513; 29/434 |
International
Class: |
A47B 081/00; B23P
011/00 |
Claims
We claim:
1. A method of manufacturing automated banking machine enclosures,
comprising the steps of: fabricating a plurality of banking machine
enclosure panels, said panels being attachable together to form
enclosures for a plurality of different banking machine types, each
banking machine type having at least one opening through its
respective enclosure at a location unique to the banking machine
type, wherein at least one of the enclosure panels of an enclosure
for a banking machine type is fabricated with at least one
projection or recess that is engageable in cooperating relation
with a projection or recess only on an adjacent panel of the
enclosure for the particular machine type; placing the panel and
adjacent panel together in interengaging relation to form the
enclosure for the particular machine type by engaging the
cooperating projection and recess; securing the panel and adjacent
panel together in fixed relation.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein each panel is bounded by
side edges, and wherein in the fabricating step the interengaging
projection and recess are formed on the side edges.
3. The method according to claim 2 wherein each panel is a
generally rectangular panel, and wherein each panel is bounded by
at least four side edges, and wherein in the fabricating step the
interengaging projections and recesses are formed on at least two
of the side edges of each panel.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein in the fabricating step
the interengaging projections and recesses vary in size or location
between panels for enclosures of different machine types.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the enclosure of the
banking machine is comprised of five generally rectangular panels,
each panel having four side edges, and wherein in the fabricating
step four of the panels are formed with interengaging projections
or recesses in three side edges and one panel is formed with
interengaging projections or recesses on four side edges.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein the placing step
comprises the steps of placing the panel in a fixture in abutting
relation with a first support, and holding the panel in abutting
relation with the first support with a magnet in supporting
connection with the first support.
7. The method according to claim 6 wherein the placing step further
comprises the steps of placing the adjacent panel in abutting
relation with a second support and holding the second panel in
abutting relation with the second support with a magnet in
supporting connection with the second support.
8. The method according to claim 1 wherein the enclosure of the
particular machine type comprises a front panel, a hinge side
panel, a top panel, and a bottom panel, and wherein each panel is a
generally rectangular panel bounded by four side surfaces, and
wherein in the fabricating step the front panel is formed with the
projections or recesses in the four side surfaces, and the other
panels are formed with the projections or recesses in at least one
side surface, and wherein the placing step includes the steps of
interengaging the projections or recesses on each side surface of
the front panel in interengaging relation with the projections or
recesses on the one side surface of each other panel.
9. The method according to claim 8 wherein in the fabricating step
each of the panels other than the front panel is formed with
projections or recesses in at least three of the side surfaces
thereof, and wherein the placing step further comprises further
interengaging the projections or recesses on each of the two side
surfaces of the other panels, which surfaces are not engaged with
the front panel, with projections or recesses on one side surface
of an adjacent other panel.
10. The method according to claim 9 wherein in the placing step a
five sided enclosure having an opening to an interior area is
formed by engagement of said panels, and wherein the securing step
comprises extending a frame on the enclosure wherein the frame
extends in the opening, and fastening the panels comprising the
enclosure together.
11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the securing step
further comprises removing the frame after the panels are fastened
together.
12. The method according to claim 10 wherein the panels are
fastened together by welding the panels together at panel surfaces
in the interior area of the enclosure.
13. The method according to claim 1 wherein prior to the placing
step further comprising the step of adjusting a fixture to enable
placing the panel and adjacent panel therein.
14. The method according to claim 13 wherein the adjusting step
includes moving a first support a selected first distance from a
second support, and moving a third support a selected second
distance from a fourth support.
15. The method according to claim 14 wherein the first support
extends generally perpendicular to the third support.
16. The method according to claim 15 wherein the panel is a top or
bottom panel of the particular enclosure, and the adjacent panel is
a striker side panel or a hinge side panel of the enclosure, and
wherein in the placing step the top or bottom side panel is placed
in supporting connection with one of the first or third supports,
and the striker or hinge side panel is placed in supporting
connection with the other of the first or third supports.
17. An automated banking machine enclosure made by the method
recited in claim 1.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
1. This invention relates to automated banking machines.
Specifically this invention relates to a method of making a secure
enclosure for an automated banking machine, which enclosure is more
readily manufactured and which provides enhanced security.
BACKGROUND ART
2. Automated banking machines are known in the prior art. Popular
automated banking machines often used by consumers are automated
teller machines (ATMs). ATMs are increasingly used by consumers to
conduct banking transactions. Common banking transactions conducted
by consumers at ATMs include deposits, withdrawals, account
transfers and balance inquiries.
3. Most ATMs include a secure enclosure. The secure enclosure is
used to hold currency and other valuable items inside the machine.
Deposits made by customers into an ATM are also preferably held
within a secure enclosure until they can be removed by authorized
personnel. The secure enclosure also preferably houses portions of
the mechanisms used for receiving deposits and dispensing currency.
The secure enclosure also preferably houses electronic components
of the ATM which may be subject to attack by someone attempting to
compromise the security of the ATM or the electronic communications
network in which it is operated.
4. Secure enclosures used in automated banking machines are
specifically made for the type of machine in which they are used.
Such enclosures, unlike most common types of safes or vaults,
include multiple openings through the walls of the enclosure. These
openings are precisely positioned. Such precise positioning is
necessary to cooperate with the components of the ATM outside the
enclosure. For example, to enable a currency dispenser mechanism
within the secure enclosure to pass currency notes to the mechanism
outside the enclosure that delivers them to the customer requires
an opening through the secure enclosure. Likewise a precise opening
is required to pass deposit envelopes and other valuables from the
deposit accepting opening and mechanism outside of the secure
enclosure to the depository mechanism inside the secure enclosure.
Similarly, wiring harnesses and other connectors for the electronic
and alarm components within the enclosure extend through openings
which must be accurately positioned to enable connection to other
wiring or devices in the ATM that are outside the enclosure.
5. There are many types of ATMs. ATMs can be configured as lobby
units, which are made to be used within the confines of a building.
Other ATMs are made for "through the wall" installation which
enables a user outside of a building to use the machine. ATMs vary
in physical size due to a number of factors. ATMs that provide a
wide variety of functions, such as passbook printing, ticket or
stamp dispensing, check cashing and other functions must
necessarily be physically larger than machines that do not provide
such functions. Such multi-function machines generally have secure
enclosures that are much larger than machines that have less
capabilities. ATMs that provide a single function, such as
dispensing cash, often require a much smaller secure enclosure.
6. The manufacture of various types of ATMs often necessitates that
manufacturers of ATMs produce a number of types of secure
enclosures. These enclosures may vary not only in physical size and
configuration, but also in terms of position and variety of
openings that are provided through the walls of the secure
enclosure. Problems in production processes may arise when
enclosures are assembled from panels of similar size. If care is
not exercised an incorrect panel may be assembled into the
enclosure. Likewise an enclosure may inadvertently be made with two
panels of the same type, such as two tops or two bottoms. Panels
may also be reversed from the proper position. The potential for
confusion increases when several enclosures of similar size are
being manufactured from similar panels, which enclosures have
different openings to accommodate the positions of devices in the
ATM in which the enclosure is used. The improper manufacture of an
enclosure generally results in a significant amount of scrap
material, as well as wasted fabrication labor.
7. Thus there exists a need for a secure enclosure and a method of
manufacturing a secure enclosure for an automated banking machine
that is more reliable and economical.
8. Secure enclosures in automated banking machines generally
include a moveable door which enables authorized personnel to gain
access to the mechanisms, electronic equipment and valuables stored
within the secure enclosure. A sensing mechanism used in connection
with such a door must be strong and highly resistant to attack by
burglars. At the same time the securing mechanism must be readily
opened by authorized personnel, who must be able to move quickly to
perform servicing activities inside the secure enclosure.
9. The manufacture of a secure enclosure for an automated banking
machine has traditionally required that a great deal of attention
be paid to the hinges which are used to attach the moveable door to
the secure enclosure. Hinges are often a site for attack by
burglars. To achieve strong hinges, care has been exercised to
assure that the hinges are securely attached to both the door and
enclosure. Because the hinges are often two or more separate
assemblies and must be permanently fixed in place, often by
welding, it is common to connect the hinge assemblies first to
either the door or enclosure, and then to the other component. This
avoids misalignment but can be burdensome from an assembly
standpoint.
10. When components of the hinge assemblies are attached to the
door and enclosure in separate operations it is not uncommon to
encounter situations where the hinges are slightly misaligned. In
such circumstances it may not be possible to mount the door on the
enclosure without considerable rework. Even if the door can be
mounted on the hinges it may not be properly positioned to enable
closing the opening of the enclosure. Again, in such circumstances
costly rework is required to make the secure enclosure suitable for
use in an automated teller machine.
11. Thus there exists a need for a system and method of mounting a
door on a secure enclosure of an automated banking machine that can
be more readily done. There further exists a need for a system and
method for mounting a door on a secure enclosure of an automated
banking machine in which a hinge does not pose a weak point that is
vulnerable to attack by burglars. There further exists a need for a
system and method for mounting a door on a secure enclosure of an
automated banking machine that can be done despite misalignment of
hinges which support the door.
12. Secure enclosures for automated banking machines also include,
in connection with the moveable door, a locking bolt work. The
locking bolt work is generally in a secure, locking condition when
the door is closed. When authorized personnel act to open the door
of the secure enclosure, such as by inputting a proper combination
to a lock, the locking bolt work is moveable to a second unsecured
condition. In the second condition of the bolt work the door is
enabled to be opened so that components within the secure enclosure
may be serviced.
13. Due to the incentive for burglars to attack ATMs, the bolt work
and other locking mechanisms used in connection with the moveable
doors of secure enclosures preferably provide a high degree of
resistance to attack. However, providing enhanced security also
often comes with a high degree of complexity. This increases the
cost of the automated banking machine. Complex mechanisms can also
make it more difficult for authorized personnel to gain access to
the secure enclosure.
14. Thus there exists a need for a locking bolt work apparatus for
a door of an automated banking machine that provides enhanced
security, but which is also economical and can be quickly opened by
authorized personnel.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
15. It is an object of the present invention to provide a secure
enclosure for an automated banking machine.
16. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
method of making a secure enclosure for an automated banking
machine that is more readily accomplished.
17. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
method of making a secure enclosure for an automated banking
machine that is more accurate and reliable.
18. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
method of making a secure enclosure for an automated banking
machine that provides enhanced security.
19. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
secure enclosure for an automated banking machine with a more
secure bolt work.
20. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
secure enclosure for an automated banking machine that includes a
moveable door that is more readily mounted but, which when closed,
provides enhanced security.
21. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
secure enclosure for an automated banking machine that includes a
moveable door which is mounted to the enclosure through an
adjustable hinge assembly.
22. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
secure enclosure for an automated banking machine that includes a
moveable door mounted on multiple hinges that enable the door to be
properly mounted and positioned despite misalignment of the
hinges.
23. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
secure enclosure for an automated banking machine in which the
hinges, which are used to mount the moveable door on the enclosure,
are less vulnerable to attack.
24. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
system and method for manufacturing secure enclosures for automated
banking machines that reduces the risk that components of the
enclosure will be improperly assembled.
25. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
method for making a secure enclosure for an automated banking
machine that includes a moveable door that may be more readily
installed on the secure enclosure.
26. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
method for making a secure enclosure for an automated banking
machine that includes a moveable door which is adjustably
positionable on multiple hinge assemblies.
27. Further objects of the present invention will be made apparent
in the following Best Modes for Carrying Out Invention and the
appended claims.
28. The foregoing objects are accomplished in a preferred
embodiment of the present invention by a secure enclosure for an
automated banking machine. In the preferred form of the invention
the automated banking machine is an ATM. Precisely positioned
openings extend through the secure enclosure. The openings enable
cooperation between devices and mechanisms inside and outside of
the enclosure, which enables the conduct of banking
transactions.
29. The secure enclosure is a generally rectangular enclosure that
includes five panels and a moveable door. The enclosure includes a
front panel. The front panel is connected to a hinge side panel and
a parallel spaced striker side panel. The enclosure further
includes a top panel and a parallel spaced bottom panel. An opening
to the enclosure extends on a side opposite the front panel when
the door is in an open position. Each of the panels preferably
include precisely positioned access openings for cooperating with
the components which make up the ATM.
30. In the preferred form of the invention the front, top and
bottom panels each include accurately sized and positioned
projections. In the case of the top and bottom panels, the
projections extend on the three side edge surfaces of the panel
which are not adjacent to the opening. The front panel includes
projections that extend outward on the side edge surfaces adjacent
to each of the side panels. Each of the side panels includes
accurately positioned recesses in its edge surfaces which accept
the projections on the top, bottom and front panels. The front
panel also includes recesses that accept the projections on the top
and bottom panels at the edge surfaces where the front panel is
adjacent thereto.
31. The size and position of the projections and recesses on each
of the panels are arranged so that only the proper panels which
make up a particular secure enclosure can be assembled in a manner
which will enable the projections and recesses to fit together in
proper interengaging relation. In addition, the projections and
recesses are positioned so that in assembling the panels into the
secure enclosure, the panels may only be assembled in a way that
causes the openings to be positioned in the proper locations
required for the particular type of ATM.
32. The hinge side panel and the striker side panel further include
a plurality of vertically aligned rectangular apertures
therethrough. The hinge side panel also includes a pair of hinge
mounting recesses in its front edge adjacent to the opening. A pair
of chest hinges are mounted to the enclosure in the recesses. The
door sized for closing the opening of the enclosure has mating door
hinges mounted thereto. The hinge side of the door includes a
plurality of dead bolt projections. The arc of rotation of the
hinges enables the dead bolt projections on the door to engage the
apertures on the hinge side panel in interfitting relation when the
door is in the closed position. This provides for securely locking
the door in the closed position and reduces the vulnerability of
the hinges as points of attack.
33. The hinge assemblies used for connecting the door and the hinge
side panel enable connection of the hinges together even when the
hinges are misaligned. In addition the hinge assemblies enable
independent vertical adjustment so that the door may be positioned
to close the opening of the secure enclosure.
34. The door has mounted thereon a bolt work or locking bolt work
mechanism. The locking bolt work mechanism is moveable responsive
to the condition of a lock, between a secure and an open condition.
The bolt work mechanism includes a moveable locking bolt with a
plurality of locking bolt projections. In the secure condition of
the locking bolt the locking bolt projections extend in the
apertures in the striker side panel of the enclosure. In the open
condition the locking bolt projections are retracted from the
apertures enabling movement of the door to the open position.
35. The locking bolt is moveable in response to an actuating
mechanism. The actuating mechanism includes a centrally positioned
drive cam. The drive cam is in operative connection with the lock
and is enabled to be moved by a handle when the lock is in an open
condition. The drive cam is connected by two generally vertically
extending long links to a pair of spaced idler cams. Each of the
idler cams is rotatably moveable and is positioned adjacent to the
vertical ends of the locking bolt. The locking bolt is connected to
each of the idler cams by a pair of rotatable short links.
36. In the secure condition of the locking bolt, the drive cam and
the idler cams are in adjacent abutting position with the locking
bolt. In addition, the short links are positioned in an over center
relation so that limited rotational movement of the cams does not
retract the locking bolt from engagement with the apertures.
37. In response to unlocking the lock by authorized personnel, the
drive cam of the actuating mechanism is enabled to be rotated. This
causes rotation of the idler cams through the long links. The
rotation of the idler cams causes the short links to move the
locking bolt in an inward direction. The locking bolt is enabled to
move sufficiently to disengage from the apertures in the striker
side panel of the enclosure which enables opening of the door.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
38. FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a secure enclosure for an
automated banking machine of the preferred embodiment of the
present invention, with a door thereof in an open condition.
39. FIG. 2 is an isometric front view of the secure enclosure shown
in FIG. 1.
40. FIG. 3 is an isometric rear view of the secure enclosure shown
without the door.
41. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a front panel of the secure
enclosure.
42. FIG. 5 is a plan view of a striker side panel of the secure
enclosure.
43. FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a hinge side panel of the secure
enclosure.
44. FIG. 7 is a plan view of a top panel of the secure
enclosure.
45. FIG. 8 is a plan view of a bottom panel of the secure
enclosure.
46. FIGS. 9 through 13 show steps in the method of assembling the
panels of the secure enclosure of the preferred embodiment of the
present invention.
47. FIG. 14 is an isometric exploded view of the door of the secure
enclosure of the present invention including components of the
locking bolt mechanism.
48. FIG. 15 is an isometric exploded view of the door of the secure
enclosure of the present invention showing further components of
the locking bolt mechanism in addition to those shown in FIG.
14.
49. FIG. 16 is a plan view of the locking bolt mechanism shown in a
secure condition.
50. FIG. 17 is a plan view of the components of the locking bolt
mechanism shown in an open condition.
51. FIG. 18 is an exploded view of a hinge assembly of the
preferred embodiment of the present invention.
52. FIG. 19 is a plan view of a chest hinge portion of the hinge
assembly.
53. FIG. 20 is an isometric view of the chest hinge portion.
54. FIG. 21 is a plan view of a door hinge portion of the hinge
assembly.
55. FIG. 22 is an isometric view of the door hinge portion.
56. FIG. 23 is a cross sectional view of the hinge assembly of the
preferred embodiment in an assembled condition.
57. FIG. 24 is a partial cross sectional view of the secure
enclosure of the present invention with the door in the closed
position and the locking bolt in an extended position.
BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT INVENTION
58. Referring now to the drawings and particularly to FIG. 1, there
is shown therein a secure enclosure for an automated banking
machine of a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
generally indicated 10. It should be understood that the secure
enclosure is part of a larger automated banking machine, such as an
ATM or similar apparatus. The secure enclosure 10 includes a
generally rectangular chest portion 12 and a moveable door 14. The
chest portion 12 bounds an interior area 16 which has an opening 18
at a rear side of the chest. Door 14 is sized for closing opening
18. Door 14 is attached to chest portion 12 by an upper hinge
assembly 20 and a lower hinge assembly 22.
59. Door 14 has mounted thereon a locking bolt mechanism 24. Door
14 further includes a dead bolt portion 26. The locking bolt
mechanism 24 and the dead bolt portion 26, as later described in
detail, are operative to secure the door in position closing
opening 18.
60. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 the chest portion of the secure
enclosure includes a front panel 28. Front panel 28 in the
preferred embodiment faces the customer side of the ATM. The front
panel 28 includes openings 30. The openings 30 are sized for
cooperating with mechanisms in the ATM. These mechanisms include
for example, a mechanism that delivers cash or other valuable items
to a customer. For example, a supply of cash may be maintained
within the secure enclosure in the ATM, and a picker mechanism may
be provided for delivering the currency bills that have been
properly requested by a customer. The bills are delivered out of
the secure enclosure through one of the openings 30 to a mechanism
in the ATM which delivers the money to the customer.
61. Other openings in the front panel 28 are used in connection
with the mechanism that receives deposits from customers. Customers
insert deposits through an opening in a fascia of the ATM, and a
mechanism delivers the deposit envelopes through an opening in the
front panel 28 to a mechanism within the chest portion. Generally
the mechanism places the deposit envelopes in a secure removable
container within the enclosure. Openings 30 in the panel 28 also
provide access for electronic cabling which communicates with the
components inside the chest. Such cabling is used to transmit the
signals that control the operation of the cash dispensing and
depository mechanisms. In addition, wiring harnesses and other
cabling provide connections to alarm devices and other equipment
that is housed within the secure enclosure.
62. Front panel 28 is shown separately in FIG. 4. Front panel 28
includes projections 32, 33 which extend outward from its side edge
surfaces. Panel 28 further includes recesses 34 in its upper edge
surface and recesses 35 in its lower edge surface. The projections
32, 33 and recesses 34, 35 are precisely sized and located for
purposes of insuring the proper assembly of the chest in a manner
which is later explained.
63. The chest portion 12 further includes a hinge side panel 36 and
a striker side panel 38. The hinge side and striker side panels
extend generally parallel from front panel 28. As shown in FIG. 5,
striker side panel 38 includes recesses about its periphery.
Recesses 40 are positioned at a front edge surface of striker panel
38. Recesses 40 are sized to accept projections 32 of the front
panel therein in precise close fitting relation, as shown in FIG.
2. Striker side panel 38 further includes recesses 42 in its upper
edge surface, and recesses 44 in its lower edge surface. Recesses
42 and 44 are also precisely sized and positioned.
64. Striker side panel 38 further includes a plurality of
vertically aligned locking bolt apertures 46. Locking bolt
apertures 46 preferably extend through the striker side panel at a
position that is somewhat disposed inwardly from a front surface 48
of the panel which bounds the opening 18. Locking bolt apertures 46
are sized for accepting therein projections on a locking bolt in a
manner later explained.
65. Hinge side panel 36 is shown in a plan view in FIG. 6. Hinge
side panel 36 includes recesses 50 in its forward edge surface.
Recesses 50 are sized for accepting projections 33 of the front
panel therein in close fitting relation. Hinge side panel 36 also
includes recesses 52 in its upper edge surface and recesses 54 in
its lower edge surface. Recesses 52 and 54 as with the recesses and
projections on other panels, are precisely sized and
positioned.
66. Hinge side panel 36 further includes a front surface 56. Front
surface 56 includes an upper cut out 58 and a lower cut out 60.
Upper cut out 58 is sized for mounting an upper chest hinge
therein, which is part of the upper hinge assembly 20. Lower cut
out 60 is sized for mounting a lower chest hinge which is part of
the lower hinge assembly.
67. Hinge side panel 36 further includes a plurality of dead bolt
apertures 62. Dead bolt apertures 62 are generally vertically
aligned and somewhat disposed from the front surface 56. Dead bolt
apertures 62 are sized for accepting dead bolt projections on door
14 therein in close fitting aligned relation as later explained. It
should also be noted that hinge side panel 36 also includes an
opening 64 therethrough for purposes of providing electrical or
mechanical connection to equipment and mechanisms within the secure
enclosure.
68. Chest portion 12 further includes a top panel 66. Top panel 66,
as shown in FIG. 7, includes projections 68 on its forward edge
surface. Projections 68 are positioned and sized for precise
acceptance within recesses 34 of the front panel. Top panel 66
further includes projections 70. Projections 70 are sized for
precise interfitting relation with recesses 42 in the striker side
panel 38. Top panel 66 further includes projections 72. Projections
72 are sized for precise interfitting engagement with recesses 52
in the hinge side panel 36. Top panel 66 further includes an
opening 74 for providing access between the components within the
secure enclosure and other components of the ATM of which the
enclosure is a part.
69. Chest portion 12 further includes a bottom panel 76. Bottom
panel 76, which is shown in greater detail in FIG. 8, includes
projections 78 on its front edge surface. Projections 78 are sized
and positioned for precise interengaging relation with recesses 35
on front panel 28. Bottom panel 76 further includes projections 80.
Projections 80 are sized for precise interengaging relation with
recesses 54 of the hinge side panel 36. Bottom panel 76 also
includes projections 82. Projections 82 are sized for precise
interfitting engagement with recesses 44 of the striker side panel
38.
70. It should be noted that bottom panel 76 includes access
openings 84 for purposes of providing connections to the items
within the secure chest. In addition, bottom panel 76 includes four
foot mounting openings 86. Foot mounting openings 86 accept
adjustable feet 88 shown in FIG. 1. Adjustable feet 88 may be
adjusted vertically for purposes of leveling and positioning the
ATM of which the secure enclosure 10 is a part.
71. The process of assembling the chest portion 12 of the secure
enclosure 10 is graphically represented in FIGS. 9 through 13. The
method of assembling the chest portion 12 includes a fixture
generally indicated 90 in FIG. 9. Fixture 90 includes a first
support plate 92 and a second support plate 94. Support plates 92
and 94 are preferably arranged at generally a 90.degree. angle. At
least one of support plates 92 and 94 include magnets with contact
surfaces that are adjacent the inward facing surfaces of plates 92
and/or 94. The magnets are used to hold the panels of the preferred
embodiment of the enclosure adjacent to the support plates during
fabrication. Magnets are used because the preferred embodiment of
the secure enclosure 10 is comprised of steel panels. Of course in
other embodiments other equivalent means for holding panels
adjacent to the support plates 92 or 94 may be used. These may
include any device or mechanism which is operative to hold a panel
adjacent thereto, such as for example, suction cups, mechanical
tabs and releasable adhesive materials.
72. The preferred form of fixture 90 also includes a pair of side
guides 96. Side guides 96 are positioned in opposed relation to
support plate 94. In preferred embodiments of the invention, side
guides 96 are preferably movably mounted on the fixture. This
enables selectively positioning side guides 96 from support plate
94 a distance which is tailored to the particular secure enclosure
being made. This may be accomplished by a suitable guide mechanism
such as a rotating screw which can be locked in place once it is
moved to a desired position. Of course in other embodiments of the
invention side guides 96 may be fixed relative to fixture 90, in
which case the fixture is suitable for making only one size of
secure enclosure.
73. Fixture 90 further includes a pair of top guides 98. Top guides
98 are similar to side guides 96 except that they are positioned in
opposed relation to support plate 92. Like side guides 96, top
guides 98 may be made moveable relative to support plate 92, but in
embodiments of the fixture 90 which are made for one particular
size, may be fixed.
74. The process of making the secure enclosure begins with
fabricating the panels to include the desired arrangement of unique
interengaging protections and recesses for each of the types of
ATMs to be made. The locations of the supports in fixture 90 are
adjusted to accommodate the particular type of enclosure. As shown
in FIG. 9 the placement of panels begins with the placement of
front panel 28. In fixture 90 front panel 28 is positioned so a
corner is aligned with the intersection of support plates 92 and
94. The side guides 96 are spaced in close adjacent relation with
projections 32 on the front panel, and top guides 98 are positioned
adjacent to the top surface of the front panel which includes
recesses 34. The front panel 28 is positioned in the fixture 90
such that the surface of the front panel that is directed outwardly
when the ATM is assembled, is face down in fixture 90. This
positioning may be further assured in certain embodiments by
including projections that extend from the base of the fixture into
openings in the properly positioned front panel.
75. The next step in the method of assembling the enclosure is
shown with reference to FIG. 10. Bottom panel 76 is positioned
adjacent to support plate 92. Bottom panel 76 is positioned so that
projections 78 extend in recesses 35 of the front panel. This is
possible because the size and location of the projections and
recesses are made to provide a close interengaging fit. Bottom
panel 76 is held adjacent to support plate 92 by the magnets
therein. Similarly, hinge side panel 36 is positioned in fixture 90
adjacent to support plate 94. Support plate 94, because it also
preferably includes magnets, is operative to assist in holding and
positioning hinge side panel 36. Hinge side panel 36 is positioned
in fixture 90 so that recesses 54 engage projections 80 on the
bottom panel. Likewise, recesses 50 in the hinge side panel engage
projections 33 on the front panel 28. Again, because all of the
projections and recesses are positioned to be in precise
interengaging relation, the panels can be fitted together in only
the proper orientation.
76. The next step in the method of assembling the chest portion of
the secure enclosure is shown with regard to FIG. 11. In FIG. 11
top panel 66 is positioned adjacent to top guides 98. Top panel 76
is positioned so that projections 72 engage recesses 52 in the
hinge side panel 36. Similarly, projections 68 on the top panel 76
engage recesses 34 on the front side panel. The precise
interengaging relation of the projections and the recesses are
operative to hold top panel 76 in position in fixture 90.
77. The next step in the method of assembling the chest portion of
the secure enclosure is shown in FIG. 12. The striker side panel 38
is positioned adjacent to side guides 96. The recesses 42 in
striker side panel 38 are engaged with the projections 70 on the
top panel. Similarly, recesses 40 in the striker side panel are
engaged with projections 32 on the front panel. Finally,
projections 82 on the bottom panel are engaged with recesses 44 in
the striker side panel. Again, this precise interfitting relation
between the projections and the recesses ensures that the panels
are located properly.
78. The next step in the method of assembling the chest portion is
shown with reference to FIG. 13. An open rectangular top frame 100
is positioned over the front surfaces of all the panels. The frame
extends both inside and outside of the enclosure. Frame 100 is
sized for holding the panels in their proper orientation. Top frame
100 along with the other components of the fixture, as well as the
interengaging nature of the panels themselves, serve to hold the
panels of the chest portion in proper position so that the panels
may be welded or otherwise secured together. This secure attachment
enables the assembly to be moved, such as along an assembly line,
so that welds may be accomplished by automated equipment in the
precise locations necessary for securing the panels together. Even
if the welding process is done manually, the secure attachment of
the panels in the fixture serves to hold the panels in the proper
aligned relationship until the welding operations can be completed.
The welds are preferably made on the interior surfaces of the
panels. Once the welds are complete the frame 100 is removed and
the assembled chest portion 12 is released from the fixture 90.
79. It should be understood that in the preferred embodiment of the
invention the panels which comprise the chest portion are made to
have uniquely sized and positioned recesses and projections that
correspond to the particular type of enclosure being manufactured.
These interengaging projections and recesses ensure that only the
correct panels for purposes of making the particular type enclosure
may be assembled. In addition, the recesses and projections limit
the assembly of the particular enclosure to only one manner of
assembly. This novel approach minimizes the risk that panels from
different types of secure enclosures, which are similarly sized,
will be inadvertently assembled together. In addition, it reduces
scrap and the need for rework as a result of panels being put
together backwards or otherwise improperly.
80. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the panels are
fabricated by being precisely cut from a flat stock with a laser or
other suitable cutting apparatus. This enables accurately sizing
and positioning the edges as well as the projections and recesses.
The cutting apparatus preferably operates pursuant to a
programmable control system which ensures that panels of a
particular type are virtually identical. In addition, because
panels may be cut from similar stock, only the panels needed for
the particular type of ATM machines that are to be made need to be
produced from the raw flat stock material. This minimizes the
amount of inventory that needs to be maintained on hand at a
manufacturing facility.
81. A further novel aspect of the preferred embodiment of the
secure enclosure for an automated banking machine of the present
invention is the locking bolt mechanism 24. Locking bolt mechanism
24 is operative to selectively enable securing door 14 in a locked
position. The locking bolt mechanism 24 is shown in greater detail
in FIGS. 14 through 17.
82. Locking bolt mechanism 24 includes a locking bolt 102. Locking
bolt 102 includes a plurality of locking bolt projections 104
thereon. Locking bolt 102 further includes a pair of elongated
slots 106 and a central cut out 108 therein.
83. Locking bolt 102 is mounted on door 14 so as to be slidably
moveable in guided relation on a top guide 110 and a bottom guide
112. Top guide 110 and bottom guide 112 are generally u-shaped in
cross section and surround and guide the top and bottom ends of the
locking bolt respectively in a moveable saddle type relation. A
center guide 114 which is generally "H-shaped" in cross section,
accepts central cut out 108 of the locking bolt therein in moveable
guided relation. The central cut out extends from an outer surface
bounding the bolt. This mounting enables the locking bolt 102 to
slide back and forth in the cooperating recesses of the top guide
110, the lower guide 112 and the center guide 114. The guides are
all preferably securely attached to the door 114, such as by
welding.
84. It should be noted that the locking bolt 102 further includes a
guard projection 116 connected thereto. Guard projection 116
extends opposite central cut out 108 and behind the back surface of
the locking bolt 102. The function of guard projection 116 will be
later explained in detail.
85. The locking bolt mechanism 24 further includes a pair of spaced
rotatable idler cams. An upper idler cam 118 is rotatably mounted
through a suitable fastener to a threaded opening in a boss on door
14. A lower idler cam 120 is rotatably mounted to a similar boss on
the door. A drive cam 122 is connected to a handle 124. Handle 124
is attached to a shaft portion which extends through an opening in
door 14 and attaches to drive cam 122. Drive cam 122 is enabled to
be rotated by movement of handle 124 when a lock is in an open
condition as later discussed.
86. Door 14 also has mounted thereto a lock 126. Lock 126 includes
a lock bolt 128. Lock bolt 128 is a member that is moveable between
a position in which it extends from the case of lock 126 when lock
126 is in the closed condition. Lock bolt 128 is retracted into the
case of lock 126 when the lock is in the open condition. A dial 130
has a shaft extending therefrom. The shaft attached to dial 130
extends through an opening in door 14 and into the case of lock
126. A ring 132 is mounted to the outer face of door 14 for
purposes of supporting and surrounding dial 130. In the preferred
embodiment, dial 130 is a dial which is suitable for entering a
combination into lock 126. When the proper combination is entered
by turning dial 130, the lock is enabled to be changed from the
closed (locked) condition wherein lock bolt 128 extends from the
case of the lock, to an open (unlocked) condition in which the lock
bolt is retracted.
87. The locking bolt work mechanism is shown in further detail in
FIG. 15. The drive cam 122 is connected to the lower idler cam 120
by a first long link (L-Link) 134. Similarly, drive cam 122 is
connected to upper idler cam 118 with a second long link 136. It
should be appreciated that the long links enable the upper and
lower idler cams to rotate in coordinated relation with the drive
cam 122.
88. Lower idler cam 120 is further connected to locking bolt 102 by
a lower short link (S-Link) 138. Similarly, upper idler cam 118 is
connected to locking bolt 102 by an upper short link 140.
89. Slots 106 in locking bolt 102 accept shoulder bolts 142
therein. The shoulder bolts extend into threaded bosses openings in
bosses on the safe door 14. The shoulder bolts further support the
locking bolt 102 and enable the bolt to slide in supported relation
thereon. The shoulder bolts enable the bolt to move while being
guided by and confined in the top guide 110, lower guide 112 and
center guide 114.
90. A travel limiting pin 144 is accepted in an opening in door 14
and extends inwardly from the inner surface of the door. Travel
limiting pin 144 is movably adjustable and operates to limit the
inward movement of the door as later discussed.
91. The operation of the locking bolt mechanism is now explained
with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17. The drive cam 122 includes a cut
out 146 in its outer periphery. Cut out 146 is sized for accepting
lock bolt 128 therein when the lock bolt is extended. As a result,
when lock 126 is in the secure, closed condition and lock bolt 128
is extended into cut out 146, locking bolt mechanism 124 is
prevented from moving and secured in the position shown in FIG. 16.
In this position it should be noted that the locking bolt
projections 104 are extended outwardly. When the door is closed
this enables the locking bolt projections to be engaged in locking
bolt apertures 46 in the striker side panel 38 of the chest
portion. The interengagement of the locking bolt apertures 46 and
the locking bolt projections 104 is shown in FIG. 24. It will be
noted in FIG. 24 that the inward movement of door 14 is preferably
limited to the position wherein the locking bolt projections and
apertures 46 are aligned. This is accomplished through use of a
striker plate 148 which is attached to the striker side panel. The
pin 144 is adjustable to provide accurate alignment.
92. In the secure extended position of the locking bolt 102 shown
in FIG. 16, top idler cam 118 and lower idler cam 120 have front
surfaces that are in abutting or close adjacent relation with a
back surface of locking bolt 102. A front surface of drive cam 122
is similarly in abutting or close adjacent relation with the back
surface of the locking bolt. This serves to resist movement of the
locking bolt from the extended secure position shown in FIG. 16.
The configurations of the drive cam and idler cams which include
converging side walls which extend to the respective front
surfaces, enable the cams to be positioned and moved in the manner
shown.
93. It should also be noted that in the secure position of the
locking bolt 102 shown in FIG. 16 that the short links 138 and 140
extend in an "over center" relation relative to their respective
idler cams. This over center positioning of the short links
provides that during initial rotational movement of either idler
cam in a direction that would tend to retract the locking bolt 102,
the locking bolt actually moves slightly further outwardly rather
than inwardly. As will be appreciated from the orientation of the
components, significant rotational movement of the idler cams 118
and 120, as well as the drive cam 122, is required to retract the
locking bolt a significant distance. This provides enhanced
resistance to attack by burglars as slight movement of the cams or
links will not enable significant movement of the locking bolt
toward the retracted position.
94. As shown in FIG. 16, the configuration of the top guide 110,
lower guide 112 and center guide 114, as well as the shoulder bolts
142, serve to hold the locking bolt attached to the door. This
further minimizes the vulnerability of the locking bolt mechanism
to attack.
95. It should also be noted that in the extended position of the
locking bolt shown in FIG. 16, the guard projection 116, which is
attached to the locking bolt, extends as shown in FIG. 15 behind
the drive cam 122. This further minimizes the vulnerability of the
locking bolt mechanism 24 to attack through efforts to dislodge the
drive cam 122.
96. As previously discussed, the locking bolt 102 is held in the
secure position shown, in FIG. 16 by the engagement of the lock
bolt 128 with the cut out 146 in drive cam 122. When lock bolt 128
is retracted responsive to imputing the correct combination through
dial 130 into lock 126, the drive cam 122 is enabled to be rotated
by handle 124. The rotation of handle 124 in a clockwise direction,
as shown in FIG. 14, rotates drive cam 122 counter-clockwise from
the position shown in FIG. 16. This counter-clockwise rotation of
the drive cam moves long link 136 in an upward direction and long
link 134 in a downward direction. This movement rotates idler cams
118 and 120 in a counter-clockwise direction. The rotation of the
idler cams moves short links 138 and 140 to retract locking bolt
102 in the direction of Arrow "R" in FIG. 17.
97. The retraction of locking bolt 102 in the direction of Arrow
"R" causes the locking bolt projections 104 to move out of locking
apertures 46 in the striker side panel 38. This enables door 14 to
be opened. Of course when it is desired to resecure the door, the
door may be again moved to the closed position. In this position
the locking bolt 102 may again be extended such that projections
104 engage in the apertures 46 in the striker side panel, and the
lock 126 may be changed such that lock bolt 128 extends into the
cut out 146 in the driving cam. This will again place the locking
bolt mechanism 24 in the secure position.
98. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the
locking bolt mechanism because it provides multiple places for
engagement with the side panel, achieves more secure locking of the
door in the closed position. In addition, the mounting of the
locking bolt, as well as the nature of the forces applied to move
the bolt, enables the bolt to be moved easily and without binding
or cocking when lock 126 has been opened. This enables the locking
bolt mechanism to be rapidly changed from the secure condition to
the open condition by authorized personnel.
99. A further advantage of the locking bolt mechanism of the
preferred embodiment is that if one or more, or even all, the links
are disconnected with the bolt is in the extended position, the
bolt cannot be moved to the retracted position. This is because the
bolt engages the idler cams and/or the drive cam and is prevented
from moving toward the retracted position until the drive cam and
idler cams are properly rotated. This reduces vulnerability to
attack.
100. A further advantage of the preferred embodiment of the present
invention is that door 14 includes the dead bolt portion 26 which
helps to maintain the door in a secure position when closed. As
shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, door 14 of the secure enclosure includes
a plurality of spaced dead bolt projections 150. Dead bolt
projections 150 extend on the hinge side of the door.
101. As shown in FIG. 24 dead bolt projections 150 are positioned
and sized to be accepted in the dead bolt apertures 62 in the hinge
side panel 36 when the door is in the closed position. As will be
appreciated from FIG. 24, the acceptance of the dead bolt
projections 150 into the apertures 62 provides enhanced security.
This is because the dead bolt enables holding the door in the
closed position even if the hinge is destroyed by an attacker. As a
result, the hinge assemblies in general may be completely removed
with the door 14 in the closed position, and this still will not
enable opening of the door.
102. In a preferred embodiment the dead bolt apertures and the
locking bolt apertures are covered by trim pieces that extend on
the outside of the chest portion. This further reduces the
vulnerability of the secure enclosure to attack.
103. A novel aspect of the construction of the secure enclosure of
the preferred embodiment is achieved through use of a novel hinge
construction which facilitates assembly and adjustment of the door
14 relative to the chest portion 12. The novel hinge construction
is shown in the exploded view of upper hinge assembly 20 shown in
FIG. 18. It should be appreciated that the upper hinge assembly 20
is preferably identical to lower hinge assembly 22. For this reason
only one hinge assembly will be described in detail.
104. Hinge assembly 20 includes a chest hinge portion 150. Chest
hinge portion 150 is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 19 and 20.
The chest hinge portion includes an alignment plate portion 152 and
a projection 154. Projection 154 is sized for acceptance in the
upper and lower cut outs 58 and 60 in the hinge side panel.
Projection 154 is configured to be readily accurately positioned in
the cut outs prior to welding of the chest hinge portion to the
panel. The hinge is preferably welded in place in the cut outs at
the interior surface of the panel. This avoids having welds that
are exposed on the exterior of the enclosure.
105. Chest hinge portion 150 further includes a hinge pin 156 that
extends therefrom. Hinge pin 156 is preferably securely press fit
into an opening in the body of chest hinge portion 150. Hinge pin
156 includes a hemispherical recess 158 at its upper end. Chest
hinge portion 150 further includes an annular recess 160. Annular
recess 160 extends in surrounding relation of pin 156 a distance
into the body of chest hinge portion 150.
106. The hinge assembly 20 further incudes a door hinge portion
162. Door hinge portion 162 includes a bore 164 that extends
therethrough. Bore 164 includes an annular recess 166 that is
similarly sized to annular recess 160 in chest hinge portion 150.
Bore 164 further includes a pin receiving portion 168. Pin
receiving portion 168 is separated from annular recess 166 by an
annular radially extending step 170. Bore 164 further includes a
central threaded portion 172.
107. Bore 164 further includes an upper access portion 174. The top
of bore 164 includes an enlarged cover recess portion 176. Door
hinge portion 162 further includes a door engaging portion 178.
Door engaging portion 178 includes a raised projection 180. Raised
projection 180 is sized for acceptance in hinge mount openings 182
in door 14 which are shown in FIG. 1. Hinge mount openings 182
accept raised projections 180 and facilitate welding of the door
hinge portion 162 to the door 14. The door hinge portions are
preferably mounted in the openings and welded therein at the
interior surface of the door.
108. As shown in FIG. 18 the hinge assembly includes a bushing 184.
Bushing 184 is sized for acceptance in both the annular recess 160
of the chest hinge portion as well as the annular recess 166 of the
door hinge portion. The bushing is sized to be readily insertable
over pin 156 and in the recesses. The door hinge assembly further
includes a bearing ball 186. Ball 186 is sized for acceptance in
the recess 158 of the hinge pin 156. A hemispherical surface of
ball 186 extends outside the recess when the ball is positioned
therein.
109. The hinge assembly further includes a threaded adjusting screw
188. Threaded adjusting screw 188 is configured for threaded
movable engagement with the threaded portion 172 of the bore 164 of
the door hinge portion 162. As a result the adjusting screw is
movable axially in tie bore. Adjusting screw 188 includes a
hemispherical concave pocket or recess for engaging a portion of
ball 186 which extends outward from recess 158. The hinge assembly
further includes a cap 190. Cap 190 serves to close bore 164 and is
accepted in releasable engagement in the cover recess portion 176
of door hinge portion 162.
110. The operation and installation of the hinge assembly 20 is now
discussed with reference to FIG. 23. In the assembled condition of
the hinge assembly, bushing 184 extends in the annular recesses 160
and 166 of the hinge portions in surrounding relation of hinge pin
156. The hinge pin 156 extends upward in the pin receiving portion
168 of the door hinge portion 162. The hinge receiving portion 168
is substantially larger in diameter than the hinge pin 156. This
enables the hinge pin 156 to be accepted into the pin accepting
portion 168 even though the hinge pin is not perfectly co-axial
with the bore 164 of the door hinge portion 162. This construction
enables the door hinge portion to be mounted on the chest hinge
portion even though the pins 156 of each of the chest hinge
portions may be slightly misaligned. In addition, such mounting is
achieved even though the two door hinge portions 162, which are
first mounted to the door 14, may also have some misalignment
relative to the chest hinge portions, as well as to each other.
111. As shown in FIG. 23, the bearing ball 186 is securely held in
the recess 158 of the hinge pin 156. The bearing ball 186 is
further engaged with the concave surface of the adjusting screw
188. As can be appreciated, because the adjusting screw 188 is
threaded in the threaded portion 172 of the hinge portion 162, the
adjusting screw may be moved to adjust the relative vertical
positions of the hinge components. This is accomplished by
inserting a tool through the upper access portion 174 of the bore
164 to engage the socket opening in the adjusting screw 188. This
enables the door 14 to be selectively positioned relative to the
opening 18 of the enclosure.
112. Cap 190 is accepted into the cover recess portion 176 of the
bore in releasable relation. Cap 190 is installed for cosmetic
purposes after the adjusting screw 188 has been appropriately
adjusted. If desired for security or appearance purposes, cap 190
may be secured in recess portion 176 after adjustment of the
hinge.
113. It will be appreciated that the hinge assembly of the
preferred embodiment provides a significant advantage. The hinge
portions are attached to the hinge side panel of the enclosure in
the assembly process may be somewhat misaligned relative to one
another due to minor inaccuracies in the process or variations in
materials. The cooperating hinge portions are attached to the door
in the assembly process in a separate operation. Welded attachment
of the door hinge portions 162 to the door 14 may also result in
some misalignment. Despite the bores and pins of the respective
hinge portions not being co-axial, the construction still enables
mounting of the door onto the secure enclosure due to the spaced
relation provided between the hinge pin 156 and the pin receiving
portion 168 of the bore 164. The hinges may still be assembled and
the door movably mounted on the enclosure despite minor
misalignment of the components.
114. The load bearing engagement of the bearing ball 186 and the
concave face of the adjusting screw provides a hinge assembly that
does not bind despite minor misalignment. With the door mounted on
the hinges the adjusting screws 188 in the hinge assemblies may be
appropriately positioned so as to move the door relative to the
chest. This enables the door to be fit precisely within the opening
18 when the door is closed. It further enables the alignment of the
locking bolt accepting apertures and the dead bolt accepting
apertures with the projections on the locking bolt and the door,
respectively. Because the load of the door is carried by the pins
and adjusting screw, the bushings that surround the pins are
independently movable relative to the adjacent pin and door. The
bushings protect the pins and minimize frictional resistance to
door movement.
115. A further fundamental advantage of the construction of the
preferred embodiment of present invention is that the door is
actually enabled to be removable in the open condition. There is no
requirement to have the door permanently secured to the enclosure
by the hinges. This is because when the door is in the closed
position the action of the dead bolt projections and the dead bolt
accepting apertures hold the hinge side of the door secured as
previously discussed. This further facilitates the assembly process
because it enables the chest hinge portions to be attached to the
chest and the door hinge portions to be attached to the door in
separate operations. During certain servicing procedures it may
also be desirable to remove the door for purposes of accessing
items in the interior area of the secure enclosure.
116. The hinge design and assembly method of the intention are also
particularly useful when more than two hinges are used to attach
the door to the enclosure. The hinge portions may be slightly
misaligned axially or vertically and the door may still be readily
attached and positioned.
117. Thus the new secure enclosure for automated banking machine
and method of the present invention achieves the above stated
objectives, eliminates difficulties encountered in the use of prior
devices and methods, solves problems and attains the desirable
results described herein.
118. In the foregoing description certain terms have been used for
brevity, clarity and understanding. However no unnecessary
limitations are to be implied therefrom because such terms are for
descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover the descriptions and illustrations herein are by way of
examples and the invention is not limited to the details shown and
described.
119. In the following claims any feature described as a means for
performing a function shall be construed as encompassing any means
capable of performing the recited function, and shall not be deemed
limited to the particular means shown in the foregoing description
or mere equivalents thereof.
120. Having described the features, discoveries and principles of
the invention, the manner in which it is constructed and operated
and the advantages and useful results attained; the new and useful
structures, devices, elements, arrangements, parts, combinations,
systems, equipment, operations, methods, processes and
relationships are set forth in the appended claims.
* * * * *