United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Office Action (Official Letter) About Applicant’s Trademark Application
U.S. Application Serial No. 90171796
Mark: ENERGY
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Correspondence Address: |
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Applicant: Callies Performance Products, Inc.
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Reference/Docket No. 221706
Correspondence Email Address: |
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NONFINAL OFFICE ACTION
The USPTO must receive applicant’s response to this letter within six months of the issue date below or the application will be abandoned. Respond using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS). A link to the appropriate TEAS response form appears at the end of this Office action.
Issue date: December 08, 2020
The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney. Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issue(s) below. 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
SECTION 2(d) REFUSAL – LIKELIHOOD OF CONFUSION
Registration of the applied-for mark is refused because of a likelihood of confusion with the marks in U.S. Registration Nos. 5929448 for the mark ENERGY IFOG; 5076937 for the mark EVIL ENERGY; and 4989088 for the mark E ENERGYCOIL. Trademark Act Section 2(d), 15 U.S.C. §1052(d); see TMEP §§1207.01 et seq. See the attached registrations.
Trademark Act Section 2(d) bars registration of an applied-for mark that is so similar to a registered mark that it is likely consumers would be confused, mistaken, or deceived as to the commercial source of the goods and/or services of the parties. See 15 U.S.C. §1052(d). Likelihood of confusion is determined on a case-by-case basis by applying the factors set forth in In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357, 1361, 177 USPQ 563, 567 (C.C.P.A. 1973) (called the “du Pont factors”). In re i.am.symbolic, llc, 866 F.3d 1315, 1322, 123 USPQ2d 1744, 1747 (Fed. Cir. 2017). Any evidence of record related to those factors need be considered; however, “not all of the DuPont factors are relevant or of similar weight in every case.” In re Guild Mortg. Co., 912 F.3d 1376, 1379, 129 USPQ2d 1160, 1162 (Fed. Cir. 2019) (quoting In re Dixie Rests., Inc., 105 F.3d 1405, 1406, 41 USPQ2d 1531, 1533 (Fed. Cir. 1997)).
Although not all du Pont factors may be relevant, there are generally two key considerations in any likelihood of confusion analysis: (1) the similarities between the compared marks and (2) the relatedness of the compared goods and/or services. See In re i.am.symbolic, llc, 866 F.3d at 1322, 123 USPQ2d at 1747 (quoting Herbko Int’l, Inc. v. Kappa Books, Inc., 308 F.3d 1156, 1164-65, 64 USPQ2d 1375, 1380 (Fed. Cir. 2002)); Federated Foods, Inc. v. Fort Howard Paper Co.,544 F.2d 1098, 1103, 192 USPQ 24, 29 (C.C.P.A. 1976) (“The fundamental inquiry mandated by [Section] 2(d) goes to the cumulative effect of differences in the essential characteristics of the goods [or services] and differences in the marks.”); TMEP §1207.01.
In this case, the applicant seeks to register the mark ENERGY for use in connection with internal combustion engine parts, namely, intake manifolds, billet engine blocks and cylinder heads. The registered marks are as follows: ENERGY IFOG for combustion chamber for turbines, namely, combustion chambers being engine parts; compressors for turbines; machine parts, namely, shaft coupling; steam turbine components, namely, turbine cylinders, turbine rotors, turbine blading, turbine seals; parts of wind turbine motors, namely, compact drive systems; generators for wind turbines, in pertinent part; EVIL ENERGY for Air filters for vehicle motors and engines; Angle valves being parts of machines; Anti-friction bearings for machines; Automotive intake manifolds; Back pressure valves as parts of machines; Ball valves being parts of machines; Butterfly valves being parts of machines; Catalytic converters for motors and engines; Conveyors; Dispensing valves being machine parts; Engine exhaust systems comprised of pipes, collector and muffler; Engine exhaust tips; Engine mufflers; Engine or motor mufflers; Exhaust silencers for engines; Fluid power component kit comprising hose and fittings for use in machinery; Hydraulic valve actuators; Land vehicle parts, namely, spark plug wires; Machine parts, namely, joints and joint parts for connecting sliding strips, plates and guides; Oil filter adapters; Plywood presses; Radiators for motors and engines; Silencers as part of vehicle exhaust systems; Spark plugs; Valves being parts of machines; Valves being parts of machines operated pneumatically and by air; Valves as machine components; and E ENERGYCOIL for internal combustion engine parts, namely coils.
Here the marks are similar in commercial impression and for related goods.
Comparing the marks, marks are compared in their entireties for similarities in appearance, sound, connotation, and commercial impression. Stone Lion Capital Partners, LP v. Lion Capital LLP, 746 F.3d 1317, 1321, 110 USPQ2d 1157, 1160 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (quoting Palm Bay Imps., Inc. v. Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin Maison Fondee En 1772, 396 F.3d 1369, 1371, 73 USPQ2d 1689, 1691 (Fed. Cir. 2005)); TMEP §1207.01(b)-(b)(v). “Similarity in any one of these elements may be sufficient to find the marks confusingly similar.” In re Inn at St. John’s, LLC, 126 USPQ2d 1742, 1746 (TTAB 2018) (citing In re Davia, 110 USPQ2d 1810, 1812 (TTAB 2014)), aff’d per curiam, 777 F. App’x 516, 2019 BL 343921 (Fed. Cir. 2019); TMEP §1207.01(b).
In this case, when the commercial impressions are compared, the marks are similar because of their shared ENERGY wording. Applicant’s applied-for mark is incorporated within each of the cited marks. However, incorporating the entirety of one mark within another does not obviate the similarity between the compared marks, as in the present case, nor does it overcome a likelihood of confusion under Section 2(d). See Wella Corp. v. Cal. Concept Corp., 558 F.2d 1019, 1022, 194 USPQ 419, 422 (C.C.P.A. 1977) (finding CALIFORNIA CONCEPT and surfer design and CONCEPT confusingly similar); Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Jos. E. Seagram & Sons, Inc., 526 F.2d 556, 557, 188 USPQ 105, 106 (C.C.P.A. 1975) (finding BENGAL LANCER and design and BENGAL confusingly similar); In re Integrated Embedded, 120 USPQ2d 1504, 1513 (TTAB 2016) (finding BARR GROUP and BARR confusingly similar); In re Mr. Recipe, LLC, 118 USPQ2d 1084, 1090 (TTAB 2016) (finding JAWS DEVOUR YOUR HUNGER and JAWS confusingly similar); TMEP §1207.01(b)(iii). In the present case, the marks are identical in part.
In this case, with respect to Registration No. 5076937, the good include identical intake manifolds. Moreover, the trademark examining attorney has attached evidence from the USPTO’s X-Search database consisting of a number of third-party marks registered for use in connection with the same or similar goods as those of both applicant and registrants in this case. This evidence shows that the goods listed therein, namely internal combustion engine parts and other machine and engine parts, are of a kind that may emanate from a single source under a single mark. See In re I-Coat Co., 126 USPQ2d 1730, 1737 (TTAB 2018) (citing In re Infinity Broad. Corp., 60 USPQ2d 1214, 1217-18 (TTAB 2001); In re Albert Trostel & Sons Co.,29 USPQ2d 1783, 1785-86 (TTAB 1993); In re Mucky Duck Mustard Co., 6 USPQ2d 1467, 1470 n.6 (TTAB 1988)); TMEP §1207.01(d)(iii).
Applicant must submit an amended description of the mark that agrees with the mark on the drawing. 37 C.F.R. §2.37; see TMEP §§808.01, 808.02. The current description is inconsistent with the mark on the drawing and thus is inaccurate. 37 C.F.R. §2.37; see TMEP §§808.01, 808.02. Descriptions must be accurate and identify only those literal and design elements appearing in the mark. See 37 C.F.R. §2.37; TMEP §§808.02, 808.03(d).
The following description is suggested, if accurate: The mark consists of the stylized word ENERGY having dark outlines and with an oversized N.
CLOSING
The USPTO does not accept emails as responses to Office actions; however, emails can be used for informal communications and are included in the application record. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(c), 2.191; TMEP §§304.01-.02, 709.04-.05.
How to respond. Click to file a response to this nonfinal Office action.
/IngridCEulin/
Ingrid C. Eulin
Examining Attorney
Law Office 111
571-272-9380
Ingrid.Eulin@uspto.gov
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