To: | National Gypsum Properties, LLC (chiipdocket@icemiller.com) |
Subject: | U.S. Trademark Application Serial No. 88506291 - NATIONAL GYPSUM - 06579.2892 |
Sent: | October 08, 2019 04:25:03 PM |
Sent As: | ecom127@uspto.gov |
Attachments: | Attachment - 1 |
United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Office Action (Official Letter) About Applicant’s Trademark Application
U.S. Application Serial No. 88506291
Mark: NATIONAL GYPSUM
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Correspondence Address: |
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Applicant: National Gypsum Properties, LLC
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Reference/Docket No. 06579.2892
Correspondence Email Address: |
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The USPTO must receive applicant’s response to this letter within six months of the issue date below or the application will be abandoned. Respond using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS). A link to the appropriate TEAS response form appears at the end of this Office action.
Issue date: October 08, 2019
The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney. Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issues below. 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62(a), 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
SEARCH RESULTS: The trademark examining attorney has searched the Office’s database of registered and pending marks and has found no conflicting marks that would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d). TMEP §704.02; see 15 U.S.C. §1052(d).
Failure to Function Refusal
Applicant’s specimen appears to consist of a page from a catalog, and the mark appears in small lettering in an identical font and type size as other wording. Such use of the mark does not function as a trademark because the mark appears buried in the text of the specimen and does not attract the consumer’s eye for recognition as a mark. See In re Osterberg, 83 USPQ2d 1220, 1223 (TTAB 2007) (finding the mark not prominently displayed because it was buried in text describing the mark and, while the mark was shown in bold font, so was other matter); TMEP §1301.04(f)(i).
Whether a designation functions as a mark depends on the commercial impression it makes on the relevant public; that is, whether purchasers would be likely to regard it as a source-indicator for the goods. See In re Keep A Breast Found., 123 USPQ2d 1869, 1879 (TTAB 2017) (quoting In re Eagle Crest Inc., 96 USPQ2d 1227, 1229 (TTAB 2010)); TMEP §1202. The specimen and any other relevant evidence of use is reviewed to determine whether an applied-for mark is being used as a trademark. In re Bose Corp., 546 F.2d 893, 897, 192 USPQ 213, 216 (C.C.P.A. 1976); In re Volvo Cars of N. Am., Inc., 46 USPQ2d 1455, 1459 (TTAB 1998).
Not every designation that appears on a product or its packaging functions as a trademark, even though it may have been adopted with the intent to do so. See In re Peace Love World Live, LLC, 127 USPQ2d 1400, 1404 (TTAB 2018) (citing In re Pro-Line Corp., 28 USPQ2d 1141, 1142 (TTAB 1993)). A designation can only be registered when purchasers would be likely to regard it as a source-indicator for the goods. See In re Manco, Inc., 24 USPQ2d 1938, 1941 (TTAB 1992) (citing In re Remington Prods. Inc., 3 USPQ2d 1714, 1715 (TTAB 1987)); TMEP §1202.
Submitting a substitute specimen: Applicant may submit a substitute specimen that shows the applied-for mark used in commerce as a trademark for the goods in the application, and the following statement, verified with an affidavit or signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20: “The substitute specimen was in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application.” 37 C.F.R. §2.59(a); TMEP §904.05; see 37 C.F.R. §2.193(e)(1). If submitting a substitute specimen requires an amendment to the dates of use, applicant must also verify the amended dates. 37 C.F.R. §2.71(c); TMEP §904.05.
Examples of specimens for goods include tags, labels, instruction manuals, containers, photographs that show the mark on the actual goods or packaging, and displays associated with the actual goods at their point of sale. See TMEP §§904.03 et seq. Webpages may also be specimens for goods when they include a picture or textual description of the goods associated with the mark and the means to order the goods. TMEP §904.03(i).
To submit a verified substitute specimen online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) response form, applicant should (1) answer “Yes” to form wizard question #2; and then, continuing on to the next portion of the form, do the following for each relevant class for which a substitute specimen is being submitted: (2) under “Classification and Listing of Goods/Services/Collective Membership Organization,” select the following statement, “Check here to modify the current classification number; listing of goods/services; dates of use; and/or filing basis; or to submit a substitute specimen or foreign registration certificate. If not checked, the changes will be ignored.”; (3) under “Specimen File,” attach a specimen (attachment may not exceed 5 megabytes); (4) describe what the specimen consists of; and (5) select the following statement: “The substitute (or new, or originally submitted, if appropriate) specimen(s) was/were in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application” [for an application based on Section 1(a), Use in Commerce] OR “The substitute (or new, or originally submitted, if appropriate) specimen(s) was/were in use in commerce prior either to the filing of the Amendment to Allege Use or expiration of the filing deadline for filing a Statement of Use” [for an application based on Section 1(b) Intent-to-Use]. Note: When submitting a verified substitute specimen, the TEAS online response form requires two signatures: one in the “Declaration Signature” section and one in the “Response Signature” section.
Amending to Section 1(b): If applicant cannot provide an acceptable substitute specimen, applicant may amend the application basis to intent to use under Section 1(b), for which no specimen is required, and the refusal will be withdrawn. See TMEP §806.03(c). However, if applicant amends the basis to Section 1(b), registration will not be granted until applicant later amends the application back to use in commerce by filing an acceptable allegation of use with a proper specimen. See 15 U.S.C. §1051(c), (d); 37 C.F.R. §§2.76, 2.88; TMEP §1103. If the same specimen is submitted with an allegation of use, the same refusal will likely issue.
To amend to Section 1(b), applicant must submit the following statement, verified with an affidavit or signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20: “Applicant has a bona fide intention to use the mark in commerce and had a bona fide intention to use the mark in commerce as of the application filing date.” 37 C.F.R. §2.34(a)(2); TMEP §806.01(b); see 15 U.S.C. §1051(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.35(b)(1), 2.193(e)(1).
To amend to Section 1(b) online using the TEAS response form, applicant should (1) answer “Yes” to form wizard question #2, and then, after proceeding to the next page in the form, do the following for each relevant class for which the basis is being amended: (2) under “Classification and Listing of Goods/Services/Collective Membership Organization,” select the following statement: “Check here to modify the current classification number; listing of goods/services; dates of use; and/or filing basis; or to submit a substitute specimen or foreign registration certificate. If not checked, the changes will be ignored.”; (3) under “Filing Basis Section 1(a),” uncheck the box for “Filing Basis Section 1(a)”and delete the information appearing in the Date of First Use of Mark Anywhere and Date of First Use of Mark in Commerce textboxes; and (4) check the box for “Filing Basis Section 1(b).” Note: When amending to Section 1(b), the TEAS online response form requires two signatures: one in the “Declaration Signature” section and one in the “Response Signature” section.
Applicant should note the following additional ground for refusal.
Specimen Refusal
To be acceptable, a specimen of a print catalog must include (1) a picture or sufficient textual description of applicant’s goods that (2) shows the mark associated with the goods, and (3) the information necessary to order the goods (e.g., an order form, or a telephone number, mailing address, or e-mail address for placing orders). TMEP §904.03(h); see In re Sones, 590 F.3d 1282, 1286-89, 93 USPQ2d 1118, 1122-24 (Fed. Cir. 2009); In re U.S. Tsubaki, Inc., 109 USPQ2d 2002, 2003 (TTAB 2014). If applicant’s specimen includes a telephone number, internet address, and/or mailing address that appears only with corporate contact information, the specimen may not show sufficient means for ordering the goods. TMEP §904.03(h); see In re MediaShare Corp., 43 USPQ2d 1304, 1306-07 (TTAB 1997). In that circumstance, the specimen may also need to include instructions on how to place an order or an offer to accept orders. TMEP §904.03(h); see In re MediaShare Corp., 43 USPQ2d at 1306-07.
In this case, the specimen does not provide the information necessary to order the goods, like an order form or mailing address. See In re Sones, 590 F.3d at 1286-89, 93 USPQ2d at 1122-24; In re Azteca Sys., Inc., 102 USPQ2d 1955, 1957 (TTAB 2012); TMEP §§904.03(i) et seq. Without this feature, the specimen is mere advertising material, which is generally not acceptable as a specimen for showing use in commerce for goods. See In re Kohr Bros., 121 USPQ2d 1793, 1794 (TTAB 2017) (quoting In re Quantum Foods, Inc., 94 USPQ2d 1375, 1379 (TTAB 2010)); In re Genitope Corp., 78 USPQ2d 1819, 1822 (TTAB 2006); TMEP §904.04(b).
An application based on Trademark Act Section 1(a) must include a specimen showing the applied-for mark in use in commerce for each international class of goods identified in the application or amendment to allege use. 15 U.S.C. §1051(a)(1); 37 C.F.R. §2.56(a).
Examples of specimens for goods include tags, labels, instruction manuals, containers, photographs that show the mark on the actual goods or packaging, and displays associated with the actual goods at their point of sale. See TMEP §§904.03 et seq. Webpage displays may also be specimens for goods when they include a picture or textual description of the goods associated with the mark and the means to order the goods. TMEP §904.03(i).
Applicant may respond to this refusal by satisfying one of the following for each applicable international class:
(1) Submit a different specimen (a verified “substitute” specimen) that (a) was in actual use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application or prior to the filing of an amendment to allege use and (b) shows the mark in actual use in commerce for the goods identified in the application or amendment to allege use. A “verified substitute specimen” is a specimen that is accompanied by the following statement made in a signed affidavit or supported by a declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20: “The substitute (or new, or originally submitted, if appropriate) specimen(s) was/were in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application or prior to the filing of the amendment to allege use.” The substitute specimen cannot be accepted without this statement.
(2) Amend the filing basis to intent to use under Section 1(b), for which no specimen is required. This option will later necessitate additional fee(s) and filing requirements such as providing a specimen.
For an overview of both response options referenced above and instructions on how to satisfy either option online using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) form, please go to the Specimen webpage.
Disclaimer Requirement
In this case, applicant must disclaim the wording “GYPSUM” because it is not inherently distinctive. This unregistrable term at best is merely descriptive of an ingredient, quality, characteristic, function, feature, purpose, or use of applicant’s goods. See 15 U.S.C. §1052(e)(1); DuoProSS Meditech Corp. v. Inviro Med. Devices, Ltd., 695 F.3d 1247, 1251, 103 USPQ2d 1753, 1755 (Fed. Cir. 2012); TMEP §§1213, 1213.03(a).
The attached evidence from Merriam-Webster dictionary demonstrates that “GYPSUM” is defined as “a widely distributed mineral consisting of hydrous calcium sulfate that is used especially as a soil amendment and in making plaster of paris.” Thus, when consumers encounter this wording, in connection with applicant’s various building materials, they will immediately understand that the goods are made with gypsum, a hydrous calcium sulfate. Indeed, as applicant’s identification indicates, applicant provides “gypsum wallboard” and “gypsum panels.” Thus, the wording merely describes a feature or characteristic of applicant’s goods.
Applicant may respond to this issue by submitting a disclaimer in the following format:
No claim is made to the exclusive right to use “GYPSUM” apart from the mark as shown.
For an overview of disclaimers and instructions on how to satisfy this issue using the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), see the Disclaimer webpage.
Identification Requirement
Applicant has identified the following goods:
International Class 19: “Non-metal ceiling boards; non-metal ceiling panels; sheathing board; cement board; concrete panels; grid marks as an integrated component of wallboard; non-metal roof board; plaster board; reinforcing tape; vinyl partition trim; plaster accelerator; plaster retarder; tile backer; wallboard; gypsum wallboard; gypsum panels; plaster; non-metal roofing”
If accurate, applicant may adopt the suggestion below, which reflects all of the necessary changes discussed above and shows added or amended language underlined for clarity:
International Class 19: Non-metal building materials, namely, non-metal ceiling boards, non-metal ceiling panels, sheathing board, cement board, concrete panels, grid marks as an integrated component of wallboard, non-metal roof board, plaster board, reinforcing tape, vinyl partition trim, plaster accelerator, plaster retarder, tile backer, wallboard, gypsum wallboard, gypsum panels, plaster, non-metal roofing
For assistance with identifying and classifying goods and services in trademark applications, please see the USPTO’s online searchable U.S. Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual. See TMEP §1402.04.
Response guidelines. For this application to proceed, applicant must explicitly address each refusal and/or requirement in this Office action. For a refusal, applicant may provide written arguments and evidence against the refusal, and may have other response options if specified above. For a requirement, applicant should set forth the changes or statements. Please see “Responding to Office Actions” and the informational video “Response to Office Action” for more information and tips on responding.
TEAS PLUS OR TEAS REDUCED FEE (TEAS RF) APPLICANTS – TO MAINTAIN LOWER FEE, ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET, INCLUDING SUBMITTING DOCUMENTS ONLINE: Applicants who filed their application online using the lower-fee TEAS Plus or TEAS RF application form must (1) file certain documents online using TEAS, including responses to Office actions (see TMEP §§819.02(b), 820.02(b) for a complete list of these documents); (2) maintain a valid e-mail correspondence address; and (3) agree to receive correspondence from the USPTO by e-mail throughout the prosecution of the application. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.22(b), 2.23(b); TMEP §§819, 820. TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants who do not meet these requirements must submit an additional processing fee of $125 per class of goods and/or services. 37 C.F.R. §§2.6(a)(1)(v), 2.22(c), 2.23(c); TMEP §§819.04, 820.04. However, in certain situations, TEAS Plus or TEAS RF applicants may respond to an Office action by authorizing an examiner’s amendment by telephone or e-mail without incurring this additional fee.
How to respond. Click to file a response to this nonfinal Office action
/Brittany Colton/
Brittany Colton
Examining Attorney
Law Office 127
571-272-2572
brittany.colton@uspto.gov
RESPONSE GUIDANCE