UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
SERIAL NO: 76/698287
MARK: MONDRIAN
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CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS: |
RESPOND TO THIS ACTION: http://www.gov.uspto.report/teas/eTEASpageD.htm
GENERAL TRADEMARK INFORMATION: http://www.gov.uspto.report/main/trademarks.htm
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APPLICANT: Morgans Group LLC
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CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO: CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS: |
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TO AVOID ABANDONMENT, THE OFFICE MUST RECEIVE A PROPER RESPONSE TO THIS OFFICE ACTION WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF THE ISSUE/MAILING DATE.
The referenced application has been reviewed by the assigned trademark examining attorney. Applicant must respond timely and completely to the issue(s) below. 15 U.S.C. §1062(b); 37 C.F.R. §§2.62, 2.65(a); TMEP §§711, 718.03.
REFUSAL TO REGISTER FOR CLASSES 36 AND 37 – Likelihood of Confusion
Registration of the applied-for mark is refused for classes 36 and 37 because of a likelihood of confusion with the mark in U.S. Registration No. 3330583. Trademark Act Section 2(d), 15 U.S.C. §1052(d); see TMEP §§1207.01 et seq. See the enclosed registration.
In this case, the following factors are the most relevant: similarity of the marks, similarity of the goods and/or services, and similarity of trade channels of the goods and/or services. See In re Opus One, Inc., 60 USPQ2d 1812 (TTAB 2001); In re Dakin’s Miniatures Inc., 59 USPQ2d 1593 (TTAB 1999); In re Azteca Rest. Enters., Inc., 50 USPQ2d 1209 (TTAB 1999); TMEP §§1207.01 et seq.
A. Two Part Analysis
1. The Marks Are Confusingly Similar
Applicant’s mark MONDRIAN is confusingly similar to the registered mark MONDRIAN PROPERTIES because they both contain the dominant term MONDRIAN and PROPERTIES is a highly descriptive term that is disclaimed. Although a disclaimed portion of a mark certainly cannot be ignored, and the marks must be compared in their entireties, one feature of a mark may be more significant in creating a commercial impression. Disclaimed matter is typically less significant or less dominant when comparing marks. See In re Dixie Rests. Inc., 105 F.3d 1405, 1407, 41 USPQ2d 1531, 1533-34 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In re Nat’l Data Corp., 753 F.2d 1056, 1060, 224 USPQ 749, 752 (Fed. Cir. 1985); TMEP §1207.01(b)(viii), (c)(ii).
When applicant’s mark is compared to a registered mark, “the points of similarity are of greater importance than the points of difference.” Esso Standard Oil Co. v. Sun Oil Co., 229 F.2d 37, 108 USPQ 161 (D.C. Cir.), cert. denied, 351 U.S. 973, 109 USPQ 517 (1956); TMEP §1207.01(b).
2. The Goods and/or Services are Related
Applicant’s services include “Real estate management services in connection with condominium and hotel properties” and “Real estate development services, namely, the development of mixed use hotel, condominium and commercial properties.”
Registrant’s services are “Development of residential and commercial real estate, excluding hotel and restaurant services.”
The services are related because they both include development of commerical real estate. In addition, registrant’s real estate development services are related to applicant’s real estate management services. Attached are copies of printouts from the USPTO X-Search database, which show third-party registrations of marks used in connection with the same or similar goods and/or services as those of applicant and registrant in this case. These printouts have probative value to the extent that they serve to suggest that the goods and/or services listed therein, namely real estate development and real estate management, are of a kind that may emanate from a single source. In re Infinity Broad. Corp.,60 USPQ2d 1214, 1217-18 (TTAB 2001); In re Albert Trostel & Sons Co.,29 USPQ2d 1783, 1785-86 (TTAB 1993); In re Mucky Duck Mustard Co., 6 USPQ2d 1467, 1470 n.6 (TTAB 1988); TMEP §1207.01(d)(iii).
B. Any Doubt Resolved in Favor of Registrant
Applicant must respond to the requirement(s) set forth below.
OWNERSHIP OF PRIOR REGISTRATION
Applicant is the owner of U.S. Registration No. 2219088.
IDENTIFICATION OF SERVICES FOR INTERNATIONAL CLASS 43 MUST BE AMENDED
Providing hotel rate comparison information via the internet, in international class 35.
Providing travel tour information via the internet, in international class 39.
Providing information regarding guided tours of museums via the internet, in international class 41.
Providing personalized information about hotels via the internet; providing information in the field of restaurant dining via the internet, in international class 43.
Please note that, while the identification of goods and/or services may be amended to clarify or limit the goods and/or services, adding to the goods and/or services or broadening the scope of the goods and/or services is not permitted. 37 C.F.R. §2.71(a); TMEP §1402.06. Therefore, applicant may not amend the identification to include goods and/or services that are not within the scope of the goods and/or services set forth in the present identification.
For assistance with identifying goods and/or services in trademark applications, please see the online searchable Manual of Acceptable Identifications of Goods and Services at http://tess2.gov.uspto.report/netahtml/tidm.html.
REQUIREMENTS FOR A MULTIPLE CLASS APPLICATION
(1) Applicant must list the goods/services by international class;
(2) Applicant must submit a filing fee for each international class of goods and/or services not covered by the fee already paid (current fee information should be confirmed at http://www.uspto.gov); and
(3) For each additional international class of goods and/or services, applicant must submit:
(a) Dates of first use of the mark anywhere and dates of first use of the mark in commerce, or a statement that the dates of use in the initial application apply to that class. The dates of use, both anywhere and in commerce, must be at least as early as the filing date of the application.;
(b) One specimen showing the mark in use in commerce for each class of goods and/or services. The specimen must have been in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application. If a single specimen supports multiple classes, applicant should indicate which classes the specimen supports rather than providing multiple copies of the same specimen. Examples of specimens for goods are tags, labels, instruction manuals, containers, photographs that show the mark on the goods or packaging, or displays associated with the goods at their point of sale. TMEP §§904.03 et seq. Examples of specimens for services are signs, photographs, brochures, website printouts or advertisements that show the mark used in the sale or advertising of the services. TMEP §§1301.04 et seq.;
(c) The following statement: “The specimen was in use in commerce on or in connection with the goods and/or services listed in the application at least as early as the filing date of the application.”; and
(d) Verification of the statements in 3(a) and 3(c) (above) in an affidavit or a signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §§2.20, 2.33. Verification is not required where (1) the dates of use for the added class are stated to be the same as the dates of use specified in the initial application, and (2) the original specimens are acceptable for the added class(es).
See 15 U.S.C. §§1051(a), 1112, 1127; 37 C.F.R. §§2.32(a)(5), 2.34(a)(1), 2.56(a), 2.71(c), 2.86(a); TMEP §§1403.01, 1403.02(c).
With respect to the requirement in 3(b) above for a specimen for each class of goods and/or services, please note that the specimen(s) of record is acceptable for International Class(es) 43 only. Applicant must submit additional specimens if other classes are added to the application.
SUBSTITUTE SPECIMEN REQUIRED FOR INTERNATIONAL CLASS 37
The specimen is not acceptable as evidence of actual service mark use for international class 37 because there is no indication in the specimen that applicant offers real estate development services under the mark MONDRIAN. Thus, it fails to show proper use of the applied-for mark in the sale or advertising of the services.
Therefore, applicant must submit the following:
(1) A substitute specimen showing the mark in use in commerce for each class of services specified in the application; and
(2) The following statement, verified with an affidavit or signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §§2.20, 2.33: “The substitute specimen was in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application.” 37 C.F.R. §2.59(a); TMEP §904.05. If submitting a substitute specimen requires an amendment to the dates of use, applicant must also verify the amended dates. 37 C.F.R. §2.71(c); TMEP §904.05.
Examples of specimens for services are signs, photographs, brochures, website printouts or advertisements that show the mark used in the actual sale or advertising of the services. See TMEP §§1301.04 et seq.
If applicant cannot satisfy the above requirements, applicant may amend the application from a use in commerce basis under Section 1(a) to an intent to use basis under Section 1(b), for which no specimen is required. See TMEP §806.03(c). However, if applicant amends the basis to Section 1(b), registration will not be granted until applicant later amends the application back to use in commerce by filing an acceptable allegation of use with a proper specimen. See 15 U.S.C. §1051(c), (d); 37 C.F.R. §§2.76, 2.88; TMEP §1103.
To amend to Section 1(b), applicant must submit the following statement, verified with an affidavit or signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §§2.20, 2.33: “Applicant has had a bona fide intention to use the mark in commerce on or in connection with the services listed in the application as of the filing date of the application.” 37 C.F.R. §2.34(a)(2); TMEP §806.01(b); see 15 U.S.C. §1051(b); 37 C.F.R. §2.35(b)(1).
Pending receipt of a proper response, registration is refused because the specimen does not show the applied-for mark in use in commerce as a service mark. Trademark Act Sections 1 and 45, 15 U.S.C. §§1051, 1127; 37 C.F.R. §§2.34(a)(1)(iv), 2.56(a); TMEP §§904, 904.07(a).
If applicant responds to this Office action online via the Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), applicant should provide a substitute specimen as follows: (1) answer “yes” to the TEAS response form wizard questions to “submit a new or substitute specimen” and for a “signed declaration,” respectively; (2) attach a jpg or pdf file of the substitute specimen; and (3) select the statement that “The substitute specimen(s) was in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application.” However, if applicant is responding by amending the application to a Section 1(b) filing basis, applicant should do the following: (1) answer “yes” to the TEAS response form wizard questions to “add/modify dates of use” and for a “signed declaration,” respectively; (2) uncheck the box for “Filing Basis Section 1(a);” and (3) check the box for “Filing Basis Section 1(b).” Whether submitting a substitute specimen or amending the filing basis to Section 1(b), applicant must also properly sign the declaration appearing towards the end of the TEAS response form.
To sign the declaration at the end of the TEAS response form, applicant can do one of the following: (1) enter in the signature block any combination of letters, numbers, spaces and/or punctuation marks that the filer has adopted as a signature, placed between two forward slash (/) symbols (e.g., /john doe/); (2) e-mail the completed form from within TEAS to a second party for his/her electronic signature, which will then be automatically returned to the original preparer for submission with the response form; or (3) attach a jpg or pdf image of a declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20 together with a pen-and-ink signature. See 37 C.F.R. §§2.33(d), 2.59(a), 2.193(c)(1)(iii); TMEP §804.05. When signing the declaration, applicant must either personally sign or manually enter his/her electronic signature and provide the date of “signing.” TMEP §804.05; see TMEP §804.01(b). Applicant should also set forth the signatory’s name and position beneath the signature. See TMEP §§712 et seq., 804.05.
If applicant experiences difficulty in submitting the required substitute specimen, supporting statement and/or declaration, or changing the filing basis, please e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov for technical assistance regarding the TEAS response form.
If applicant responds to this Office action on paper, via regular mail, applicant may provide a verified substitute specimen by checking the first statement below, personally signing and dating the declaration appearing below the statement, and submitting a substitute specimen showing the applied-for mark in use in commerce. See 37 C.F.R. §2.20; TMEP §§804.05, 904.05. If applicant is responding by amending the application to a Section 1(b) filing basis, applicant may check the second statement below, and personally sign and date the declaration appearing below the statement. See 37 C.F.R. §2.20; TMEP §§804.05, 806.03(c).
q The substitute specimen was in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application.
q Applicant has had a bona fide intention to use the mark in commerce on or in connection with the goods and/or services listed in the application as of the filing date of the application.
The undersigned being warned that willful false statements and the like are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under 18 U.S.C. §1001, and that such willful false statements and the like may jeopardize the validity of the application or document or any registration resulting therefrom, declares that all statements made of his/her own knowledge are true; and all statements made on information and belief are believed to be true.
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(Signature)
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(Print or Type Name and Position)
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(Date)
If applicant has questions about its application or needs assistance in responding to this Office action, please telephone the assigned trademark examining attorney directly at the number below.
/Mark Sparacino/
Trademark Attorney
Law Office 103
US Patent and Trademark Office
571-272-9708
RESPOND TO THIS ACTION: Applicant should file a response to this Office action online using the form at http://www.gov.uspto.report/teas/eTEASpageD.htm, waiting 48-72 hours if applicant received notification of the Office action via e-mail. For technical assistance with the form, please e-mail TEAS@uspto.gov. For questions about the Office action itself, please contact the assigned examining attorney. Do not respond to this Office action by e-mail; the USPTO does not accept e-mailed responses.
If responding by paper mail, please include the following information: the application serial number, the mark, the filing date and the name, title/position, telephone number and e-mail address of the person signing the response. Please use the following address: Commissioner for Trademarks, P.O. Box 1451, Alexandria, VA 22313-1451.
STATUS CHECK: Check the status of the application at least once every six months from the initial filing date using the USPTO Trademark Applications and Registrations Retrieval (TARR) online system at http://tarr.uspto.gov. When conducting an online status check, print and maintain a copy of the complete TARR screen. If the status of your application has not changed for more than six months, please contact the assigned examining attorney.