Offc Action Outgoing

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE

 

 

OFFICE ACTION

 

TO AVOID ABANDONMENT, WE MUST RECEIVE A PROPER RESPONSE TO THIS OFFICE ACTION WITHIN 6 MONTHS OF OUR MAILING OR E-MAILING DATE. 

 

Serial Number  76/566126

 

The assigned examining attorney has reviewed the referenced application and determined the following.

 

NO CONFLICTING MARKS

The examining attorney has searched the Office records and has found no similar registered or pending mark which would bar registration under Trademark Act Section 2(d), 15 U.S.C. §1052(d).  TMEP §704.02.

 

MARK IS MERELY DESCRIPTIVE

The examining attorney refuses registration on the Principal Register because the proposed mark merely describes the goods/services.  Trademark Act Section 2(e)(1), 15 U.S.C. §1052(e)(1); TMEP §§1209 et seq.

 

A mark is merely descriptive under Trademark Act Section 2(e)(1), 15 U.S.C. 1052(e)(1), if it describes an ingredient, quality, characteristic, function, feature, purpose or use of the relevant goods/services.  In re Gyulay, 820 F.2d 1216, 3 USPQ2d 1009 (Fed. Cir. 1987);  In re Bed & Breakfast Registry, 791 F.2d 157, 229 USPQ 818 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re MetPath Inc., 223 USPQ 88 (TTAB 1984); In re Bright‑Crest, Ltd., 204 USPQ 591 (TTAB 1979); TMEP §1209.01(b).

 

The Applicant seeks to register the mark CART for “emergency services, namely, an interagency coordinated organization for responding to animal emergencies.” 

 

As the attached representative stories from a search of the Internet show, CART is an acronym for county animal response team which is merely descriptive of the purpose, feature, function or use of the applicant’s services.   A consumer encountering the proposed mark in connection with the services would not perceive the term as a source indicator, but rather as merely the common acronym for the services.  Accordingly, the mark is refused registration on the Principal Register under Section 2(e)(1). 

 

Although the examining attorney has refused registration, the applicant may respond to the refusal to register by submitting evidence and arguments in support of registration.

 

If the applicant chooses to respond to the refusal to register, the applicant must also respond to the following requirements.

 

STANDARD CHARACTER CLAIM

Applicant must submit the following standard character claim:  “The mark is presented in standard characters without claim to any particular font style, size, or color.”  37 C.F.R. §2.52(a).

 

SPECIMEN v. DRAWING

The mark as depicted on the drawing does not agree with the mark as it appears on the specimens, and clarification is required.  Specifically, the drawing displays the mark as CART, and the specimen depicts the mark as CARTs.

 

Applicant must either:

 

(1)   submit a new drawing of the mark that agrees with the mark as it appears on the specimen and that is not a material alteration of the original mark; 37 C.F.R. §2.72(a); TMEP §807.14(a);

 

(2)   submit a substitute specimen that shows use of the mark as it presently appears on the drawing and is accompanied by a statement that “the substitute specimen was in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application,” verified with a notarized affidavit or a signed declaration under 37 C.F.R. §2.20; 37 C.F.R. §§2.59(a) and 2.72(a); TMEP §904.09; or

 

(3)   amend the application basis to intent-to-use under Section 1(b), and satisfy all the requirements for this new basis.

 

37 C.F.R. §2.51; TMEP §§807.14 and 807.14(a)(i).

 

For your convenience, the examining attorney includes the following example of the statement supporting use of the substitute specimen supported by an acceptable declaration under 37 C.F.R. Section 2.20.

 

The undersigned, being hereby warned that willful false statements and the like so made are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under 18 U.S.C. 1001, and that such willful false statements may jeopardize the validity of the application or any resulting registration, declares the substitute specimen was in use in commerce at least as early as the filing date of the application; that the facts set forth in this application are true; all statements made of his/her own knowledge are true; and all statements made on information and belief are believed to be true.

 

_____________________________                                  

(Signature)

_____________________________

(Print or Type Name and Position)

_____________________________

(Date)

 

RESPONSE TO OFFICE ACTION

No set form is required for response to this Office action.  The applicant must respond to each point raised.  The applicant should simply set forth the required changes or statements and request that the Office enter them.  The applicant must sign the response.

 

Applicants may now respond formally using the Office’s Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS) at http://www.gov.uspto.report/teas/index.html.  When using TEAS the data the applicant submits is directly uploaded into the Office’s database, which reduces the time it takes to process the applicant’s response, while also eliminating the possibility of data entry errors by the Office.  Applicants are strongly encouraged to use TEAS to respond to office actions. 

PLEASE NOTE:  Because it delays processing, submission of duplicate papers is discouraged.  Unless specifically requested to do so by the Office, parties should not mail follow up copies of documents transmitted electronically or by fax.  TMEP 306.04; Cf.  ITC Entertainment Group Ltd. V. Nintendo of America Inc. 45 USPQ2d 2021 (TTAB 1998).

 

/Jennifer Martin/

Examining Attorney, L.O. 116

(703) 306-7925; (703)746-8116 (fax)

Jennifer.Martin@uspto.gov

 

How to respond to this Office Action:

 

To respond formally using the Office’s Trademark Electronic Application System (TEAS), visit http://www.gov.uspto.report/teas/index.html and follow the instructions.

 

To respond formally via regular mail, your response should be sent to the mailing Return Address listed above and include the serial number, law office and examining attorney’s name on the upper right corner of each page of your response.

 

To check the status of your application at any time, visit the Office’s Trademark Applications and Registrations Retrieval (TARR) system at http://tarr.gov.uspto.report/

 

For general and other useful information about trademarks, you are encouraged to visit the Office’s web site at http://www.gov.uspto.report/main/trademarks.htm

 

FOR INQUIRIES OR QUESTIONS ABOUT THIS OFFICE ACTION, PLEASE CONTACT THE ASSIGNED EXAMINING ATTORNEY.