U.S. patent number RE48,521 [Application Number 16/392,545] was granted by the patent office on 2021-04-20 for winding device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to FUJI SEIKO CO., LTD., FUJI SHOJI CO., LTD.. The grantee listed for this patent is Fuji Seiko Co. Ltd., Fuji Shoji Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Kihachiro Nishida.
![](/patent/grant/RE048521/USRE048521-20210420-D00000.png)
![](/patent/grant/RE048521/USRE048521-20210420-D00001.png)
![](/patent/grant/RE048521/USRE048521-20210420-D00002.png)
![](/patent/grant/RE048521/USRE048521-20210420-D00003.png)
![](/patent/grant/RE048521/USRE048521-20210420-D00004.png)
![](/patent/grant/RE048521/USRE048521-20210420-D00005.png)
![](/patent/grant/RE048521/USRE048521-20210420-D00006.png)
![](/patent/grant/RE048521/USRE048521-20210420-D00007.png)
![](/patent/grant/RE048521/USRE048521-20210420-D00008.png)
United States Patent |
RE48,521 |
Nishida |
April 20, 2021 |
Winding device
Abstract
A winding device is provided that includes a base plate that is
rotated by a rotary shaft and segments. With rotation of the base
plate, a wire is wound on the outer circumference of the segments,
which rotate integrally with the base plate, to form a bead ring.
The winding device includes an manipulation shaft that is rotated
by a handle, and conversion mechanisms that are provided between
the manipulation shaft and each of the segments The conversion
mechanisms transmit and convert rotation of the manipulation shaft
to movement of each segment in the radial direction of the base
plate.
Inventors: |
Nishida; Kihachiro (Hashima,
JP) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Fuji Seiko Co. Ltd.
Fuji Shoji Co., Ltd. |
Gifu
Gifu |
N/A
N/A |
JP
JP |
|
|
Assignee: |
FUJI SEIKO CO., LTD. (Gifu-ken,
JP)
FUJI SHOJI CO., LTD. (Gifu-ken, JP)
|
Family
ID: |
49768325 |
Appl.
No.: |
16/392,545 |
Filed: |
April 23, 2019 |
PCT
Filed: |
June 22, 2012 |
PCT No.: |
PCT/JP2012/066006 |
371(c)(1),(2),(4) Date: |
December 18, 2014 |
PCT
Pub. No.: |
WO2013/190696 |
PCT
Pub. Date: |
December 27, 2013 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
Reissue of: |
14409327 |
Jun 22, 2012 |
9630370 |
Apr 25, 2017 |
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B29D
30/48 (20130101); B29D 30/50 (20130101); B21F
37/00 (20130101); B29D 2030/487 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B29D
30/48 (20060101); B29D 30/50 (20060101); B21F
37/00 (20060101) |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2042851 |
|
Aug 1989 |
|
CN |
|
2574804 |
|
Sep 2003 |
|
CN |
|
101058235 |
|
Oct 2007 |
|
CN |
|
200995916 |
|
Dec 2007 |
|
CN |
|
3-118630 |
|
Dec 1991 |
|
JP |
|
09-267410 |
|
Oct 1997 |
|
JP |
|
2000-334858 |
|
Dec 2000 |
|
JP |
|
2007-160830 |
|
Jun 2007 |
|
JP |
|
1353663 |
|
Nov 1987 |
|
SU |
|
1627418 |
|
Feb 1991 |
|
SU |
|
Primary Examiner: McKane; Elizabeth L
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A device for winding a wire to form a bead ring, the device
comprising: (i) a base plate that is rotated by a rotary shaft;
(ii) a plurality of segments arranged in an annular zone
corresponding to an outer circumference of the base plate, each of
the segments having a shape corresponding to one of the shapes
obtained by dividing the annular zone into a plurality of sections
along a circumference of the base plate, wherein the segments are
each supported by the base plate each in a manner movable in a
radial direction of the base plate; (iii) a manipulation shaft that
is rotated by a handle; and (iv) a conversion mechanism arranged
between the manipulation shaft and each segment, the conversion
mechanism including a first gear supported by the base plate in a
manner rotational relative to the rotary shaft, a second gear fixed
to the manipulation shaft to be meshed with the first gear, a
plurality of threaded shafts supported by the base plate, a
plurality of third gears fixed to the threaded shafts to be meshed
with the first gear, and a plurality of movable members that are
guided by a plurality of guide portions, which are formed on the
base plate to extend in the radial direction of the base plate,
each of the .[.guide portions.]. .Iadd.moveable members
.Iaddend.including an internal threaded portion threaded onto the
corresponding threaded shaft, wherein the segments are each
supported by one of the movable members; each of the movable
members includes a body that is guided by the corresponding guide
portion and a support member supported by the body in a manner
movable in the radial direction of the base plate, wherein the
support member supports the corresponding segment; each segment
includes an attachment portion supported by the corresponding
support member, a winding portion detachably attached to the
attachment portion, and a groove for winding the wire formed in the
winding portion; and each support member includes a plurality of
groove-shaped support portions arranged in the radial direction of
the base plate, each segment being supported by one of the support
portions; the attachment portion, when selectively engaged to one
of the plurality of support portions, defining a diameter of the
bead ring to be formed, the diameter capable of a first adjustment
through engagement of the attachment portion with another one of
the plurality of support portions; whereby, the conversion
mechanism converts rotation of the manipulation shaft to movement
of the corresponding segment in the radial direction of the base
plate, thereby allowing a second adjustment of the diameter of the
bead ring; and during operation, when the base plate rotates, a
wire is wound on an outer circumference of the segments, which
rotate integrally with the base plate, thereby forming a bead
ring.
2. The winding device according to claim 1, wherein each of the
winding portions is configured such that a width of the groove is
changeable.
3. The winding device according to claim 1, further comprising: a
plurality of link mechanisms each of which supports one of the
support members; a plurality of locking mechanisms each of which
locks one of the link mechanisms at a lock position; and a
plurality of unlocking mechanisms each of which cancels locking by
one of the locking mechanisms.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is the National Stage of International Application
No. PCT/JP2012/066006, filed on Jun. 22, 2012. The content of this
application is hereby incorporated by reference in its
entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a winding device for forming a
bead ring by winding a wire on the outer circumference of a
rotational body.
One such winding device has a groove for winding a wire on the
outer circumference of a disk-like rotational body. The rotational
body is rotated in one direction to wind the wire in a manner
stacked in a layer direction in a state aligned in a row direction
in the groove, thus forming a bead ring.
PRIOR ART DOCUMENTS
Patent Documents
Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No.
2000-334858
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Depending on the intended use, there can be a request for bead
rings having different winding diameters. However, if a bead ring
is formed using a winding device described in Patent Document 1, it
is difficult to change the winding diameter of the bead ring by not
only a great amount, but also by a slight amount. The
aforementioned request is thus difficult to satisfy.
The present invention is focused on this problem of the
conventional technique. Accordingly, it is an objective of the
invention to provide a winding device capable of easily changing
the winding diameter of a bead ring. The winding device ensures
easy change of the winding diameter of a bead ring regardless of
whether it is changed by a small amount or a great amount.
To achieve the foregoing objective and in accordance with one
aspect of the present invention, a winding device is provided that
includes a base plate that is rotated by a rotary shaft, a
plurality of segments arranged in an annular zone corresponding to
an outer circumference of the base plate, a manipulation shaft that
is rotated by a handle, and a conversion mechanism. Each of the
segments has a shape corresponding to one of the shapes obtained by
dividing the annular zone into a plurality of sections along a
circumference of the base plate. The segments are each supported by
the base plate each in a manner movable in a radial direction of
the base plate. The manipulation shaft is rotated by a handle. When
the base plate rotates, a wire is wound on an outer circumference
of the segments, which rotate integrally with the base plate,
thereby forming a bead ring. The conversion mechanism is arranged
between the manipulation shaft and each segment. The conversion
mechanism converts rotation of the manipulation shaft to movement
of the corresponding segment in the radial direction of the base
plate.
Accordingly, in the winding device according to the present
invention, when the manipulation shaft is rotated by the handle,
the conversion mechanisms move the segments in the radial direction
of the base plate with the segments arranged along the
circumference of the base plate to change the winding diameter of
the bead ring. As a result, the winding diameter of the bead ring
is changed by a slight amount or a great amount through such simple
manipulation, which is rotation of the handle.
In the above described configuration, the conversion mechanism may
include a first gear supported by the base plate in a manner
rotational relative to the rotary shaft, a second gear fixed to the
manipulation shaft to be meshed with the first gear, a plurality of
threaded shafts supported by the base plate, a plurality of third
gears fixed to the threaded shafts to be meshed with the first
gear, and a plurality of movable members that are guided by a
plurality of guide portions, which are formed on the base plate to
extend in the radial direction of the base plate. Each of the
.[.threaded portions.]. .Iadd.moveable members .Iaddend.includes an
internal threaded portion threaded onto the corresponding threaded
shaft. The segments are each supported by one of the movable
members.
In the above described configuration, each of the movable members
may include a body that is guided by the corresponding guide
portion and a support member supported by the body in a manner
movable in the radial direction of the base plate, wherein the
support member supports the corresponding segment.
In the above described configuration, each of the segments may
include an attachment portion supported by the corresponding
support member and a winding portion detachably attached to the
attachment portion. A groove for winding the wire is formed in the
winding portion.
In the above described configuration, each of the winding portions
may be configured such that a width of the groove is
changeable.
In the above described configuration, each of the support members
may have a plurality of support portions arranged in the radial
direction of the base plate. Each of the segments may be supported
by one of the support portions.
In the above described configuration, each of the segments may be
supported by the corresponding support members such that the
position of the segment relative to the support member is
adjustable in the radial direction of the base plate, and a spacer
is arranged between each segment and the corresponding support
member to set the position of the segment in the radial direction
of the base plate.
In the above described configuration, the winding device may
further include a plurality of link mechanisms each of which
supports one of the support members, a plurality of locking
mechanisms each of which locks one of the link mechanisms at a lock
position, and a plurality of unlocking mechanisms each of which
cancels locking by one of the locking mechanisms.
As has been described, according to the present invention, the
winding diameter of a bead ring is easily changed. This makes it
unnecessary to prepare a plurality of types of rotational bodies
having different outline dimensions and replace the rotational
bodies in correspondence with a desired winding diameter to form
bead rings having different winding diameters.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a portion of a winding device
according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the
winding device of the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view showing the winding device of the
first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a winding
portion of the winding device of the first embodiment illustrated
in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged front view showing a link mechanism of the
winding device of the first embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the winding
device of FIG. 2 in an operating state;
FIG. 7 is a front view showing a portion of a winging device
according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a
portion of the winding device of the second embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the winding
device of FIG. 8 in a state in which the winding diameter is
changed; and
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of the winding
device of FIG. 8 in an operating state.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
First Embodiment
A winding device according to a first embodiment of the present
invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a rotary shaft 22 is rotationally
supported by a device frame 21 and rotated by a non-illustrated
motor. A disk-like base plate 23 is fixed to the distal end of the
rotary shaft 22. Segments 25 are arranged in an annular zone (not
shown) corresponding to the outer circumference of the base plate
23. The segments 25 each have a shape corresponding to one of the
shapes obtained by dividing the annular zone into a plurality of
(in the first embodiment, four) sections along the circumference of
the base plate. The segments 25 are each supported by the base
plate 23 to be movable in a radial direction of the base plate 23
about the rotary shaft 22. When the rotary shaft 22 rotates the
base plate 23 in one direction, a wire W is wound on the outer
circumference of the segments 25 to form a bead ring B.
A manipulation shaft 26 extending in a radial direction of the base
plate 23 is supported by a front surface of the base plate 23 in a
manner rotational about the axis of the manipulation shaft 26. A
worm wheel 27 is fixed to a first end of the manipulation shaft 26.
A handle shaft 28 extending along the axis of the rotary shaft 22
is supported by the front surface of the base plate 23 in the
vicinity of the first end of the manipulation shaft 26 in a manner
rotational about the axis of the handle shaft 28. A worm 29, which
is meshed with the worm wheel 27, is formed in the handle shaft 28.
An attachment portion 28a, to which a handle 30 is detachably
attached, is formed on the distal end of the handle shaft 28.
A conversion mechanism 31 for converting rotation of the
manipulation shaft 26 into radial movement of the segments 25 is
arranged between the manipulation shaft 26 and the segment 25. When
the handle 30, which is attached to the attachment portion 28a of
the handle shaft 28, is manipulated to rotate the handle shaft 28,
the manipulation shaft 26 is rotated through the worm 29 and the
worm wheel 27. The conversion mechanism 31 moves the segments 25 in
the radial direction of the base plate 23 in response to rotation
of the manipulation shaft 26.
The configuration of the conversion mechanism 31 will now be
described in detail. With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, a boss portion
23a for fixing the rotary shaft 22 is formed in the front surface
of the base plate 23. A first gear 34, which is a bevel gear, is
supported by the outer circumference of the boss portion 23a of the
base plate 23 in a manner rotational relative to the rotary shaft
22 with a radial bearing 35 and a thrust bearing 36. A second gear
37, which is a bevel gear, is fixed to a second end of the
manipulation shaft 26 to be meshed with the first gear 34. A
plurality of (in the first embodiment, four) threaded shafts 38,
each of which extends in a radial direction of the base plate 23,
is supported by the front surface of the base plate 23 at positions
corresponding to the segments 25 in a manner rotational about the
axis of each threaded shaft 38. A third gear 39, which is a bevel
gear meshed with the first gear 34, is fixed to an inner end
portion of each threaded shaft 38.
A pair of rail-like guide portions 40, each of which extends in a
radial direction of the base plate 23, is provided on the front
surface of the base plate 23 at the position corresponding to the
threaded shafts 38. A plurality of movable members 41, which
supports the segments 25, is movably supported by the corresponding
guide portions 40. An internal threaded portion 42, which is
threaded onto the corresponding threaded shaft 38, is formed in a
back surface of each of the movable members 41 in a manner
projecting rearward. When the handle 30 is manipulated to rotate
the manipulation shaft 26, the threaded shafts 38 are rotated
through the corresponding second gears 37, first gears 34, and
third gears 39. Such rotation of the threaded shafts 38 move the
movable members 41 together with the segments 25 through the
internal threaded portions 42 each in a radial direction of the
base plate 23. In this manner, the winding diameter of the bead
ring B is changed.
Each of the movable members 41 is configured by a flat body 43,
which is guided by the corresponding guide portion 40 on the base
plate 23, and a flat support member 45. Each of the support members
45 is supported by the corresponding one of the bodies 43 in a
manner movable in a radial direction of the base plate 23 through a
pair of rail-like guide portions 44, which is formed in the front
surface of the body 43. A plurality of groove-like support portions
46 is formed in a front surface of each support member 45 and
spaced apart at predetermined intervals in a radial direction of
the base plate 23. A pair of threaded holes 47 is formed in the
front surface of the support member 45 at a position between each
adjacent pair of the support portions 46 in the vicinities of the
opposite sides of the support member 45. As will be described
below, each segment 25 is engaged with one of the support portions
46 of the corresponding support member 45 selected to ensure a
desired winding diameter and thus supported by the support member
45.
The configuration of each segment 25 will hereafter be described in
detail. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 4, each segment 25 is
configured by an attachment portion 50, which is supported by the
corresponding support member 45, and a winding portion 52, which is
detachably attached to the attachment portion 50 with a plurality
of screws 51. A projected engagement portion 53, which is engaged
selectively with one of the support portions 46 of the support
member 45, is formed in the inner peripheral end of the attachment
portion 50. When the engagement portion 53 of the attachment
portion 50 is selectively engaged with one of the support portions
46 of the support member 45, a pair of screws 54 is threaded into
the corresponding threaded holes 47 of the support member 45 from
above the attachment portion 50. By removing the screws 54 and
engaging the engagement portion 53 with another one of the support
portions 46, the position of the segment 25 on the support member
45 is adjusted in a radial direction of the base plate 23.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the winding portion 52 of each
segment 25 is configured by a body portion 55, which extends in an
arcuate shape as viewed from front, and an adjustment portion 56.
Each of the adjustment portions 56 is attached to a radially outer
side of the corresponding body portion 55 and has an arcuate shape
as viewed from front. Each body portion 55 has a substantially
T-shaped cross section with a head portion facing forward. Each
adjustment portion 56 includes a plurality of slits 56a, each of
which is passed through the adjustment portion 56 and extends in
the front-rear direction. The adjustment portion 56 is attached to
the body portion 55 with screws 57, which are threaded into
corresponding threaded holes of the body portion 55 through the
slits 56a. This arrangement allows adjustment of the position of
the adjustment portion 56 relative to the body portion 55 in the
axial direction of the rotary shaft 22, or, in other words, in the
extending direction of each slit 56a. Referring to FIG. 4, a groove
58 for winding the wire W is formed between the body portion 55 and
the adjustment portion 56 of the winding portion 52. The groove
width L1 of the groove 58 is changed by adjusting the position of
the adjustment portion 56 relative to the body portion 55. This
changes the winding width of the bead ring B.
With reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, a link mechanism 61 for
supporting each support member 45, is arranged on the body 43 of
the corresponding movable member 41. The link mechanism 61 is
configured by a first link 63, a second link 65, and a joint pin
66. The first link 63 is pivotally supported by an inner end
portion of the body 43 with a first support pin 62. The second link
65 is pivotally supported by an inner end portion of the support
member 45 with a second support pin 64. The joint pin 66 pivotally
joins the first link 63 and the second link 65 together.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, and 6, a locking mechanism 67 for
locking each link mechanism 61 at a lock position P1 is arranged in
the body 43 of the corresponding movable member 41. The base plate
23 has a plurality of elongated holes 68 extending on opposite
sides of the threaded shaft 38. The elongated holes 68 are formed
to extend through the base plate 23. Each of the locking mechanisms
67 includes a pair of support tubes 69 and a pair of rods 70. The
support tubes 69 are passed through the two corresponding elongated
holes 68 on opposite sides of the corresponding threaded shaft 38
and extended in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 22. Each of
the support tubes 69 has a front end fixed to the body 43. The rods
70 are inserted through the corresponding support tubes 69 each in
a movable manner. Each locking mechanism 67 further includes a pair
of lock levers 71 and a pair of springs 72. The lock levers 71
operably connect the front ends of the rods 70 to the end portions
of the joint pin 66 of the link mechanism 61. Each of the springs
72 is arranged between the rear end of the corresponding support
tube 69 and the rear end of the corresponding rod 70. A stopper 73,
which restricts rearward movement of the second link 65 of each
link mechanism 61, is formed on the body 43 of one of the movable
members 41 in a manner projecting forward.
In a normal state, with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the springs 72
urge the joint pin 66 of the corresponding link mechanism 61 toward
the base plate 23 through the rod 70 and the lock lever 71. In this
manner, the first link 63 and the second link 65 of the link
mechanism 61 are urged to pivot toward the base plate 23 about the
first and second support pins 62, 64. The stopper 73 is engaged
with the second link 65 to restrict rearward movement of the second
link 65 at a position where the axis of the joint pin 66 is located
slightly rearward of a dead point, which is arranged on the line
connecting the axis of the first support pin 62 to the axis of the
second support pin 64. Hereinafter, this position will be referred
to as the lock position P1. When arranged at the lock position P1,
the first link 63 and the second link 65 of the link mechanism 61
are locked in a state prohibited from pivoting. This prevents the
axis of the joint pin 66 from moving rearward of the lock position
P1, thus preventing the support member 45 of the movable member 41,
which supports the segment 25, from moving radially inward.
As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 6, unlocking mechanisms 74, each of
which unlocks the corresponding link mechanism 61 by the locking
mechanism 67, are arranged in the device frame 21. Each of the
unlocking mechanisms 74 is configured by a cylinder 75 in which a
piston rod is accommodated. A pushing portion 76, which is
engageable with the rear end of the rod 70 of the corresponding
locking mechanism 67, is formed in the front end of the piston rod
of the cylinder 75.
After winding of the wire W in the grooves 58 formed in the outer
circumference of the segments 25 is ended, or, in other words, when
the bead ring B is fully formed, the base plate 23 is stopped at a
predetermined position. At this stage, the rear ends of the rods 70
of the locking mechanisms 67 are arranged to correspond to the
pushing portions 76 of the unlocking mechanisms 74. In this state,
the cylinders 75 are operated to project the piston rods so that,
referring to FIG. 6, the rods 70 are pushed forward by the pushing
portions 76. In this manner, the rods 70 move the joint pins 66 of
the link mechanisms 61 away from the base plate 23 through the lock
levers 71, thus spacing the joint pins 66 from the lock positions
P1. This unlocks the first links 63 and the second links 65 of the
link mechanisms 61 from a locked state such that the support
members 45 of the movable members 41, which support the segments
25, move radially inward. The bead ring B is thus separated from
the grooves 58.
Operation of the winding device configured as described above will
now be described.
In the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each locking mechanism 67
locks the first link 63 and the second link 65 of the corresponding
link mechanism 61 at the lock position P1. The support member 45 of
each movable member 41, which supports the corresponding segment
25, is thus retained not to move radially inward. In this state, as
the rotary shaft 22 rotates the base plate 23 in one direction, the
wire W is wound in the grooves 58, which are formed in the outer
circumference of the corresponding segments 25, in a manner stacked
in a layer direction in a state aligned in a row direction. As a
result, the bead ring B is formed.
When the base plate 23 is stopped at the predetermined position
after the bead ring B is fully formed, the rear ends of the rods 70
of the locking mechanisms 67 are arranged to correspond to the
pushing portions 76 of the unlocking mechanisms 74. In this state,
the piston rods of the cylinders 75 of the unlocking mechanisms 74
are projected, thus unlocking the first links 63 and the second
links 65 of the link mechanisms 61 from the locked states at the
lock positions P1, as illustrated in FIG. 6. This moves the support
members 45 of the movable members 41, which support the segments
25, radially inward, thus separating the bead ring B from the
grooves 58. In this manner, the bead ring B is easily removed from
the segments 25.
To adjust the winding diameter of the bead ring B, which is formed
on the segments 25, the handle 30 is attached to the attachment
portion 28a of the handle shaft 28. The handle 30 is then
manipulated to rotate the handle shaft 28. This rotates the
manipulation shaft 26 through the worm 29 and the worm wheel 27,
thus moving the movable members 41 supporting the segments 25 in
the radial direction of the base plate 23 through the conversion
mechanisms 31 through rotation of the manipulation shaft 26. In
this manner, the segments 25 are radially moved to change the
winding diameter of the bead ring B, which is formed in the grooves
58 in the outer circumference of the segments 25. Accordingly, even
if it is desired that the winding diameter be adjusted by a slight
amount, the winding diameter of the bead ring B is adjusted
accurately by a necessary amount in correspondence with the
manipulation amount of the handle 30.
If the winding diameter of the bead ring B, which is formed on the
segments 25, must be changed by a great amount, adjustment by means
of the handle 30 is not performed and the positions of the segments
25 relative to the support members 45 are changed as represented by
the dashed lines in FIG. 2. The positions of the segments 25
relative to the support members 45 are changed by engaging the
segments 25 with the other support portions 46 of the support
members 45. The positions of the segments 25, which are arranged
along the circumference of the base plate 23, are thus changed in
the radial direction of the base plate 23. In this manner, the
winding diameter of the bead ring B is changed discretely.
When the winding width of the bead ring B formed on the segments 25
must be changed, the position of the adjustment portion 56 of the
winding portion 52 of each segment 25 is adjusted as illustrated in
FIG. 4. The screws 57 are loosened and, in this state, the
adjustment portion 56 is moved rearward or forward in the axial
direction of the rotary shaft 22 relative to the body portion 55.
This increases or decreases the groove width L1 of the groove 58,
which is formed between the body portion 55 and the adjustment
portion 56. As a result, the winding width of the bead ring B is
changed.
Also, when the cross-sectional shape of the bead ring B formed on
the segments 25 must be changed, the winding portion 52 is removed
from the attachment portion 50 of each segment 25 and replaced by a
winding portion 52 that is configured to form a desired bead ring
B. In this manner, as will be described below in a second
embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the bead ring B can be
changed to a hexagonal shape.
The first embodiment has the following advantages.
(1) In the winding device of the first embodiment, the multiple
segments 25 are arranged along the circumference of the base plate
23, which is rotated by the rotary shaft 22. Each of the segments
25 is supported by the base plate 23 in a manner movable in a
radial direction of the base plate 23 about the rotary shaft 22.
Each segment 25 has a shape corresponding to one of the shapes
obtained by dividing an annular body extending along the
circumference of the base plate 23 into a plurality of sections.
The wire W is wound on the outer circumference of the segments 25
to form the bead ring B. Each conversion mechanism 31 is provided
between the manipulation shaft 26, which is rotated through the
handle 30, and the corresponding segment 25. The conversion
mechanism 31 is configured to convert rotation of the manipulation
shaft 26 into radial movement of the segment 25.
Accordingly, as the manipulation shaft 26 is rotated through the
handle 30, the conversion mechanisms 31 radially move the segments
25 with the segments 25 arranged along the circumference of the
base plate 23. This changes the winding diameter of the bead ring
B. As a result, through such simple manipulation, which is rotation
of the handle 30, the winding diameter of the bead ring B is easily
changed regardless of whether it is changed by a slight amount or a
great amount.
(2) In the winding device of the first embodiment, each conversion
mechanism 31 is configured by the first gear 34, the second gear
37, the threaded shaft 38, the third gear 39, and the movable
member 41. The first gear 34 is supported in a manner rotational
relative to the rotary shaft 22. The second gear 37 is fixed to the
manipulation shaft 26 to be meshed with the first gear 34. The
threaded shaft 38 is supported by the base plate 23. The third gear
39 is fixed to the threaded shaft 38 to be meshed with the first
gear 34. The movable member 41 is guided by the guide portion 40,
which extends in the radial direction of the base plate 23, and
includes the internal threaded portion 42 threaded onto the
threaded shaft 38. The movable member 41 supports the corresponding
segment 25. To change the winding diameter of the bead ring B, the
handle 30 is rotated to cause the conversion mechanisms 31, each of
which includes the gears 34, 37, 39, to radially move the segments
25 in a state arranged along the circumference.
(3) In the winding device of the first embodiment, each movable
member 41 is configured by the body 43, which is guided by the
guide portion 40, and the support member 45. The support member 45
is supported by the body 43 in a manner movable in the radial
direction of the base plate 23 and supports the corresponding
segment 25. After the bead ring B is fully formed on the segments
25, the support members 45 are moved in the radial direction of the
base plate 23 relative to the bodies 43. The segments 25 are thus
separated from the inner peripheral surface of the bead ring B such
that the bead ring B is easily removed.
(4) In the winding device of the first embodiment, each segment 25
is configured by the attachment portion 50, which is supported by
the support member 45, and the winding portion 52, which is
detachably attached to the attachment portion 50. The grooves 58
for forming the bead ring B are formed in the winding portions 52.
Multiple types of winding portions 52 with grooves 58 having
different cross-sectional shapes may be prepared to allow change of
the cross-sectional shape of a target bead ring B by removing the
winding portions 52 from the attachment portion 50 and replacing
the winding portions 52.
(5) The winding device of the first embodiment is configured such
that the groove width L1 of the grooves 58 is changeable.
Accordingly, by adjusting the groove width L1 of the grooves 58,
the winding width of a target bead ring B can be changed.
(6) In the winding device of the first embodiment, each support
member 45 has the multiple support portions 46, which are extended
perpendicular to the threaded shaft 38 and aligned in the radial
direction of the base plate 23. Each segment 25 is supported by one
of the support portions 46. Accordingly, the radial position of
each segment 25 is changed by changing the position of the segment
25 to a position where the segment 25 is supported by one of the
support portions 46 of the support member 45 selected to ensure a
desired winding diameter. As a result, the winding diameter of the
bead ring B is changed by a great amount.
(7) The winding device of the first embodiment includes the link
mechanisms 61, which support the support members 45, and the
locking mechanisms 67, which locks the link mechanisms 61 at the
lock position P1. The device frame 21 includes the unlocking
mechanisms 74, which unlock the locking mechanisms 67. Accordingly,
in a normal state, the locking mechanisms 67 lock the link
mechanisms 61 at the lock position P1 to retain the support members
45, which support the segment 25, not to move radially inward. This
allows stable winding of the wire W on the segments 25. In
contrast, after the bead ring B is fully formed, the unlocking
mechanisms 74 unlock the link mechanisms 61 and the support members
45 move radially inward. This separates the segments 25 from the
inner peripheral surface of the bead ring B, thus allowing easy
removal of the bead ring B.
Second Embodiment
A winding device according to a second embodiment of the present
invention will now be described. The differences from the first
embodiment will mainly be discussed.
In the second embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 10, the
attachment portion 50 of each segment 25 has two elongated holes 81
each extending in the axial direction of the threaded shaft 38.
Screws 54 are threaded onto the support member 45 of the
corresponding movable member 41 through the elongated holes 81. In
this manner, the attachment portion 50 of the segment 25 is
supported by the support member 45 such that the position of the
attachment portion 50 is adjustable relative to the support member
45 in a radial direction of the base plate 23. A stepped portion
82, which projects forward, is formed in the inner peripheral end
of the front surface of each support member 45. A spacer 83 for
setting the radial position of the corresponding segment 25 is
provided between the stepped portion 82 and the attachment portion
50 of the segment 25.
A plurality of types of spacers 83 having different thicknesses
(different dimensions in a radial direction of the base plate 23)
is prepared. With reference to FIGS. 8 and 9, the radial position
of each segment 25 is changed by arranging a selected one of the
spacers 83 between the stepped portion 82 of the corresponding
support member 45 and the attachment portion 50 of the segment 25.
In this manner, the winding diameter of the bead ring B, which is
formed in the grooves 58 formed in the outer circumferences of the
segments 25, is changed by a great amount.
Also in the second embodiment, the winding diameter of the bead
ring B is adjusted by means of the conversion mechanisms 31 as in
the first embodiment. When the manipulation shaft 26 is rotated by
manipulating the handle 30, the conversion mechanisms 31, which
include the gears 34, 37, 39, move the segments 25 in the radial
direction of the base plate 23. The winding diameter of the bead
ring B is thus easily adjusted even by a slight adjustment amount.
Further, as in the first embodiment, the second embodiment includes
the link mechanisms 61, the locking mechanisms 67, and the
unlocking mechanisms 74. With reference to FIG. 8, each link
mechanism 61 and the corresponding locking mechanism 67 lock the
support member 45, which supports the segment 25, such that the
support member 45 does not move radially inward. This ensures
stable formation of the bead ring B on the segments 25. Referring
to FIG. 10, each unlocking mechanism 74 unlocks the corresponding
support member 45 such that the segment 25 moves radially inward to
ensure easy removal of the bead ring B from the segments 25.
In addition to the advantages (1) to (5) and (7) of the first
embodiment, the second embodiment provides the following
advantage.
(8) In the second embodiment, each segment 25 is supported by the
corresponding support member 45 such that the position of the
segment 25 is adjustable relative to the support member 45 in the
radial direction of the base plate 23. The spacer 83 is arranged
between the segment 25 and the support member 45 to adjust the
radial position of the segment 25. Accordingly, the radial position
of the segment 25 is changed by selecting a suitable one of the
multiple types of spacers 83 having different thicknesses and
arranging the selected spacer 83 between the segment 25 and the
support member 45. As a result, the winding diameter of the bead
ring B is changed to an appropriate value.
Modifications
The illustrated embodiments may be modified as described below. In
the first and second embodiments, each segment 25 has a shape
corresponding to one of the shapes obtained by dividing an annular
body that can be arranged coaxially with the base plate in the
vicinity of the outer circumference of the base plate 23 into four
sections. However, the segment 25 may have a shape corresponding to
one of the shapes obtained by dividing the annular body into two,
three, five, or more sections. The configuration including the
multiple support portions 46, which are engageable with the
segments 25 to change the winding diameter discretely, may be
omitted. In the first and second embodiments, when the position of
each segment 25 is changed in the radial direction of the base
plate 23 by a great amount, for example, the support position of
the segment 25 is switched from the position corresponding to the
support portion 46 adjacent to the second support pin 64 to the
position corresponding to the support portion 46 in the vicinity of
the outer end of the support member 45, the segment 25 may have to
be replaced by a segment 25 having a winding portion 52 with a
different radius of curvature. To satisfy such need, a plurality of
types of segments 25 with winding portions 52 having different
radii of curvature may be prepared and replaced when necessary. In
contrast, if the change amount of the position of each segment 25
is not significantly great, for example, the segment 25 is switched
from engagement with a certain one of the support portions 46 to
engagement with an adjacent one of the support portions 46 in the
support member 45, replacement of the segments 25 is
unnecessary.
DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS
21 . . . device frame, 22 . . . rotary shaft, 23 . . . base plate,
25 . . . segment, 26 . . . manipulation shaft, 28 . . . handle
shaft, 30 . . . handle, 31 . . . conversion mechanism, 34 . . .
first gear, 37 . . . second gear, 38, threaded shaft, 39 . . .
third gear, 40 . . . guide portion, 41 . . . movable member, 42 . .
. internal threaded portion, 43 . . . body, 45 . . . support
member, 46 . . . support portion, 50 . . . attachment portion, 52 .
. . winding portion, 53 . . . engagement portion, 55 . . . body
portion, 56 . . . adjustment portion, 58 . . . groove, 61 . . .
link mechanism, 63 . . . first link, 65 . . . second link, 66 . . .
joint pin, 67 . . . locking mechanism, 70 . . . rod, 71 . . . lock
lever, 72 . . . spring, 73 . . . stopper, 74 . . . unlocking
mechanism, 75 . . . cylinder, 83 . . . spacer, W . . . wire, B . .
. bead ring, L1 . . . groove width, P1 . . . lock position.
* * * * *