U.S. patent number RE43,179 [Application Number 13/044,808] was granted by the patent office on 2012-02-14 for optical disk drive for discriminating types of optical disks.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Panasonic Corporation. Invention is credited to Hiroshige Ishibashi, Takashi Kishimoto, Rie Takahashi, Katsuya Watanabe.
United States Patent |
RE43,179 |
Watanabe , et al. |
February 14, 2012 |
Optical disk drive for discriminating types of optical disks
Abstract
After an optical disk drive according to the present invention
has been loaded with an optical disk and before the operation of
recognizing the type of the given disk is finished, the drive
presumes one of multiple types of candidate optical disks, from/on
which data is readable and writable using a light beam with the
shortest wavelength among the candidate disks, to be the disk being
driven by the motor now and gets the beam for the presumed type of
disk radiated from a light source (Step (A)). Next, the drive gets
the disk spun at a rotational velocity that realizes a linear
velocity equal to or higher than a standardized normal velocity
when data is read from the presumed type of disk (Step (B)).
Thereafter, the drive starts a focus control in a situation where
the spot of the beam being formed on the disk is moving on the disk
at the linear velocity equal to or higher than the normal velocity
(Step (C)). And then the drive performs the operation of
recognizing the type of the disk by the light beam reflected from
the disk under the focus control (Step (D)).
Inventors: |
Watanabe; Katsuya (Ehime,
JP), Ishibashi; Hiroshige (Osaka, JP),
Kishimoto; Takashi (Nara, JP), Takahashi; Rie
(Osaka, JP) |
Assignee: |
Panasonic Corporation (Osaka,
JP)
|
Family
ID: |
36692301 |
Appl.
No.: |
13/044,808 |
Filed: |
January 19, 2006 |
PCT
Filed: |
January 19, 2006 |
PCT No.: |
PCT/JP2006/300721 |
371(c)(1),(2),(4) Date: |
March 15, 2007 |
PCT
Pub. No.: |
WO2006/077916 |
PCT
Pub. Date: |
July 27, 2006 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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Reissue of: |
11575322 |
Mar 15, 2007 |
7804753 |
Sep 28, 2010 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jan 24, 2005 [JP] |
|
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2005-015080 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
369/53.37;
369/53.23; 369/47.39 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G11B
19/12 (20130101); G11B 2007/0006 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G11B
7/00 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;369/44.24-44.31,44.35-44.39,47.15,47.38-47.39,47.45,47.49-47.5,47.55,53.2,53.22-53.23,53.37 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1 463 053 |
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Mar 2004 |
|
EP |
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10-011890 |
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Jan 1998 |
|
JP |
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10-214451 |
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Aug 1998 |
|
JP |
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2000-315355 |
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Nov 2000 |
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JP |
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2004-311004 |
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Mar 2004 |
|
JP |
|
2004-111028 |
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Apr 2004 |
|
JP |
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2004-311004 |
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Nov 2004 |
|
JP |
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Other References
Extended European Search Report issued on Jul. 22, 2008 for
corresponding European Patent Application No. 06711967.7. cited by
other .
International Search Report for corresponding Application No.
PCT/JP2006/300721 mailed Apr. 25, 2006. cited by other .
Form PCT/ISA/237 and a concise explanation for corresponding
International Application No. PCT/JP2006/300721 dated Apr. 26,
2006. cited by other .
Form PCT/ISA1237 and a concise explanation. cited by other.
|
Primary Examiner: Danielsen; Nathan
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Renner, Otto, Boisselle &
Sklar, LLP
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. An optical disk drive for reading and writing data from/on
multiple types of optical disks, the drive comprising: a motor to
rotate one of the optical disks thereon; an optical head including
a light source for radiating a plurality of light beams with
mutually different wavelengths and a photodetector for generating
an electrical signal based on at least a part of the light beam
that has been reflected from the optical disk; and a control
section for performing an operation of recognizing the type of the
optical disk, a focus control operation and a tracking control
operation by controlling the operations of the optical head and the
motor, wherein the control section performs the steps of: (A) after
the optical disk drive has been loaded with the optical disk and
before the operation of recognizing the type of the optical disk is
finished, presuming one of the multiple types of candidate optical
disks, from/on which data is readable and writable using a light
beam with the shortest wavelength among the candidate disks, to be
the optical disk being driven by the motor now and radiating the
light beam for the presumed type of optical disk from the light
source; (B) rotating the optical disk at a rotational velocity that
realizes a linear velocity that is higher than a standardized
normal velocity when data is read from the presumed type of optical
disk prior to a focus control; (C) starting the focus control in a
situation where the spot of the light beam being formed on the
optical disk is moving on the optical disk at the linear velocity
that is higher than the normal velocity; and (D) performing the
operation of recognizing the type of the optical disk by the light
beam that has been reflected from the optical disk under the focus
control.
2. The optical disk drive of claim 1, wherein after the step (A)
has been performed and before the focus control or the tracking
control is started, a spot of the light beam is formed on the
optical disk and the operation of recognizing the type of the
optical disk by the light beam that has been reflected from the
optical disk is started.
3. The optical disk drive of claim 1, wherein on finding the type
of the optical disk being driven by the motor different from that
of the optical disk, from/on which data is going to be read or
written using the light beam, after having performed the steps (A)
through (D), the control section performs the steps of: (A')
switching the light beam into a second light beam having a longer
wavelength than the light beam, and radiating the second light beam
from the light source; (B') rotating the optical disk spun at a
rotational velocity that realizes a linear velocity that is higher
than the standardized normal velocity of the optical disk, from/on
which data is going to be read or written using the second light
beam prior to a focus control; (C') starting the focus control in a
situation where the spot of the second light beam being formed on
the optical disk is moving on the optical disk at the linear
velocity that is higher than the normal velocity; and (D')
performing the operation of recognizing the type of the optical
disk by the light beam that has been reflected from the optical
disk under the focus control.
4. The optical disk drive of claim 3, wherein after the step (A')
has been performed, a spot of the second light beam is formed on
the optical disk and the operation of recognizing the type of the
optical disk by the second light beam that has been reflected from
the optical disk is started.
5. The optical disk drive of claim 3, wherein on finding the type
of the optical disk being driven by the motor different from that
of the optical disk, from/on which data is going to be read or
written using the second light beam, after having performed the
steps (A) through (D) and the steps (A') through (D'), the control
section performs the steps of: (A'') switching the light beam into
a third light beam having a wavelength that is longer than that of
the light beam that was radiated from the light source in the step
(A) and that is different from that of the second light beam, and
radiating the third light beam from the light source; (B'')
rotating the optical disk at a rotational velocity that realizes a
linear velocity that is higher than the standardized normal
velocity of the optical disk, from/on which data is going to be
read or written using the third light beam prior to a focus
control; (C'') starting the focus control in a situation where the
spot of the third light beam being formed on the optical disk is
moving on the optical disk at the linear velocity that is higher
than the normal velocity; and (D'') performing the operation of
recognizing the type of the optical disk by the light beam that has
been reflected from the optical disk under the focus control.
6. The optical disk drive of claim 5, wherein after the step (A'')
has been performed, a spot of the third light beam is formed on the
optical disk and the operation of recognizing the type of the
optical disk by the third light beam that has been reflected from
the optical disk is started.
7. The optical disk drive of claim 1, wherein the control section
radiates the light beam with a wavelength of 410 nm or less from
the light source in the step (A).
8. The optical disk drive of claim 7, wherein the control section
rotates the optical disk at a rotational velocity that realizes a
linear velocity of more than 5.28 m/s .[.or more.]. in the step
(B).
9. The optical disk drive of claim 3, wherein the control section
radiates the light beam with a wavelength of 410 nm or less and the
second light beam, having a wavelength for DVDs, radiated from the
light source in the steps (A) and (A'), respectively.
10. The optical disk drive of claim 9, wherein the control section
rotates the optical disk at a rotational velocity that realizes a
linear velocity of more than 5.28 m/s .[.or more.]. in the step (B)
and at a rotational velocity that realizes a linear velocity of
more than 3.87 m/s .[.or more.]. in the step (B'),
respectively.
11. An optical disk drive for reading and writing data from/on
multiple types of optical disks, the drive comprising: a motor to
rotate one of the optical disks thereon; an optical head including
a light source for radiating a plurality of light beams with
mutually different wavelengths and a photodetector for generating
an electrical signal based on at least a part of the light beam
that has been reflected from the optical disk; and a control
section for performing an operation of recognizing the type of the
optical disk, a focus control operation and a tracking control
operation by controlling the operations of the optical head and the
motor, wherein the control section performs the steps of: (A) after
the optical disk drive has been loaded with the optical disk and
before the operation of recognizing the type of the optical disk is
finished, presuming one of the multiple types of candidate optical
disks, from/on which data is readable and writable using a light
beam with the shortest wavelength among the candidate disks, to be
the optical disk being driven by the motor now and radiating the
light beam for the presumed type of optical disk radiated from the
light source; (B) rotating the optical disk spun at a rotational
velocity that realizes a linear velocity that is higher than a
standardized normal velocity when data is read from the presumed
type of optical disk prior to a focus control; (C) starting the
focus control in a situation where the spot of the light beam being
formed on the optical disk is moving on the optical disk at the
linear velocity that is higher than the normal velocity; and (D)
performing the operation of recognizing the type of the optical
disk by the light beam that has been reflected from the optical
disk under the focus control; and wherein on finding the type of
the optical disk being driven by the motor different from that of
the optical disk, from/on which data is going to be read or written
using the light beam, after having performed the steps (A) through
(D), the control section performs the steps of: (A') switching the
light beam into a second light beam having a longer wavelength than
the light beam, and radiating the second light beam radiated from
the light source; (B') rotating the optical disk spun at a
rotational velocity that realizes a linear velocity that is higher
than the standardized normal velocity of the optical disk, from/on
which data is going to be read or written using the second light
beam prior to a focus control; (C') starting the focus control in a
situation where the spot of the second light beam being formed on
the optical disk is moving on the optical disk at the linear
velocity that is higher than the normal velocity; and (D')
performing the operation of recognizing the type of the optical
disk by the light beam that has been reflected from the optical
disk under the focus control; and wherein the control section
radiates the light beam with a wavelength of 410 nm or less and the
second light beam, having a wavelength for CDs, radiated from the
light source in the steps (A) and (A'), respectively.
12. The optical disk drive of claim 11, wherein the control section
rotates the optical disk at a rotational velocity that realizes a
linear velocity of more than 5.28 m/s in the step (B) and at a
rotational velocity that realizes a linear velocity of more than
1.4 m/s in the step (B'), respectively.
.Iadd.13. An optical disk drive for reading data from multiple
types of optical disks, the drive comprising: a motor to rotate one
of the optical disks thereon; an optical head including a light
source for radiating a plurality of light beams with mutually
different wavelengths and a photodetector for generating an
electrical signal based on at least a part of the light beam that
has been reflected from the optical disk; and a control section for
performing an operation of recognizing the type of the optical
disk, a focus control operation and a tracking control operation by
controlling the operations of the optical head and the motor,
wherein the control section performs the steps of: (A) after the
optical disk drive has been loaded with the optical disk and before
the operation of recognizing the type of the optical disk is
finished, presuming one of the multiple types of candidate optical
disks, from which data is readable using a light beam with the
shortest wavelength among the candidate disks, to be the optical
disk being driven by the motor now and radiating the light beam for
the presumed type of optical disk from the light source; (B)
rotating the optical disk at a rotational velocity that realizes a
linear velocity that is higher than a standardized normal velocity
when data is read from the presumed type of optical disk prior to a
focus control; (C) starting the focus control in a situation where
the spot of the light beam being formed on the optical disk is
moving on the optical disk at the linear velocity that is higher
than the normal velocity; and (D) performing the operation of
recognizing the type of the optical disk by the light beam that has
been reflected from the optical disk under the focus
control..Iaddend.
.Iadd.14. The optical disk drive of claim 13, wherein after the
step (A) has been performed and before the focus control or the
tracking control is started, a spot of the light beam is formed on
the optical disk and the operation of recognizing the type of the
optical disk by the light beam that has been reflected from the
optical disk is started..Iaddend.
.Iadd.15. The optical disk drive of claim 13, wherein on finding
the type of the optical disk being driven by the motor different
from that of the optical disk, from which data is going to be read
using the light beam, after having performed the steps (A) through
(D), the control section performs the steps of: (A') switching the
light beam into a second light beam having a longer wavelength than
the light beam, and radiating the second light beam from the light
source; (B') rotating the optical disk at a rotational velocity
that realizes a linear velocity that is higher than the
standardized normal velocity of the optical disk, from which data
is going to be read using the second light beam prior to a focus
control; (C') starting the focus control in a situation where the
spot of the second light beam being formed on the optical disk is
moving on the optical disk at the linear velocity that is higher
than the normal velocity; and (D') performing the operation of
recognizing the type of the optical disk by the light beam that has
been reflected from the optical disk under the focus
control..Iaddend.
.Iadd.16. The optical disk drive of claim 15, wherein after the
step (A') has been performed, a spot of the second light beam is
formed on the optical disk and the operation of recognizing the
type of the optical disk by the second light beam that has been
reflected from the optical disk is started..Iaddend.
.Iadd.17. The optical disk drive of claim 15, wherein on finding
the type of the optical disk being driven by the motor different
from that of the optical disk, from which data is going to be read
using the second light beam, after having performed the steps (A)
through (D) and the steps (A') through (D'), the control section
performs the steps of: (A'') switching the light beam into a third
light beam having a wavelength that is longer than that of the
light beam that was radiated from the light source in the step (A)
and that is different from that of the second light beam, and
radiating the third light beam from the light source; (B'')
rotating the optical disk at a rotational velocity that realizes a
linear velocity that is higher than the standardized normal
velocity of the optical disk, from which data is going to be read
using the third light beam prior to a focus control; (C'') starting
the focus control in a situation where the spot of the third light
beam being formed on the optical disk is moving on the optical disk
at the linear velocity that is higher than the normal velocity; and
(D'') performing the operation of recognizing the type of the
optical disk by the light beam that has been reflected from the
optical disk under the focus control..Iaddend.
.Iadd.18. The optical disk drive of claim 17, wherein after the
step (A'') has been performed, a spot of the third light beam is
formed on the optical disk and the operation of recognizing the
type of the optical disk by the third light beam that has been
reflected from the optical disk is started..Iaddend.
.Iadd.19. The optical disk drive of claim 13, wherein the control
section radiates the light beam with a wavelength of 410 nm or less
from the light source in the step (A)..Iaddend.
.Iadd.20. The optical disk drive of claim 19, wherein the control
section rotates the optical disk at a rotational velocity that
realizes a linear velocity of more than 5.28 m/s in the step
(B)..Iaddend.
.Iadd.21. The optical disk drive of claim 15, wherein the control
section radiates the light beam with a wavelength of 410 nm or less
and the second light beam, having a wavelength for DVDs, from the
light source in the steps (A) and (A'), respectively..Iaddend.
.Iadd.22. The optical disk drive of claim 21, wherein the control
section rotates the optical disk at a rotational velocity that
realizes a linear velocity of more than 5.28 m/s in the step (B)
and at a rotational velocity that realizes a linear velocity of
more than 3.87 m/s in the step (B'), respectively..Iaddend.
.Iadd.23. An optical disk drive for reading data from multiple
types of optical disks, the drive comprising: a motor to rotate one
of the optical disks thereon; an optical head including a light
source for radiating a plurality of light beams with mutually
different wavelengths and a photodetector for generating an
electrical signal based on at least a part of the light beam that
has been reflected from the optical disk; and a control section for
performing an operation of recognizing the type of the optical
disk, a focus control operation and a tracking control operation by
controlling the operations of the optical head and the motor,
wherein the control section performs the steps of: (A) after the
optical disk drive has been loaded with the optical disk and before
the operation of recognizing the type of the optical disk is
finished, presuming one of the multiple types of candidate optical
disks, from which data is readable using a light beam with the
shortest wavelength among the candidate disks, to be the optical
disk being driven by the motor now and radiating the light beam for
the presumed type of optical disk from the light source; (B)
rotating the optical disk at a rotational velocity that realizes a
linear velocity that is higher than a standardized normal velocity
when data is read from the presumed type of optical disk prior to a
focus control; (C) starting the focus control in a situation where
the spot of the light beam being formed on the optical disk is
moving on the optical disk at the linear velocity that is higher
than the normal velocity; and (D) performing the operation of
recognizing the type of the optical disk by the light beam that has
been reflected from the optical disk under the focus control; and
wherein on finding the type of the optical disk being driven by the
motor different from that of the optical disk, from which data is
going to be read using the light beam, after having performed the
steps (A) through (D), the control section performs the steps of:
(A') switching the light beam into a second light beam having a
longer wavelength than the light beam, and radiating the second
light beam from the light source; (B') rotating the optical disk at
a rotational velocity that realizes a linear velocity that is
higher than the standardized normal velocity of the optical disk,
from which data is going to be read using the second light beam
prior to a focus control; (C') starting the focus control in a
situation where the spot of the second light beam being formed on
the optical disk is moving on the optical disk at the linear
velocity that is higher than the normal velocity; and (D')
performing the operation of recognizing the type of the optical
disk by the light beam that has been reflected from the optical
disk under the focus control; and wherein the control section
radiates the light beam with a wavelength of 410 nm or less and the
second light beam, having a wavelength for CDs, from the light
source in the steps (A) and (A'), respectively..Iaddend.
.Iadd.24. The optical disk drive of claim 23, wherein the control
section rotates the optical disk at a rotational velocity that
realizes a linear velocity of more than 5.28 m/s in the step (B)
and at a rotational velocity that realizes a linear velocity of
more than 1.4 m/s in the step (B'), respectively..Iaddend.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to an optical disk drive for reading
and/or writing data from/on a spinning disklike information storage
medium (which will be referred to herein as an "optical disk").
More particularly, the present invention relates to an optical disk
drive that can properly recognize the type of a given optical disk
that has been selected among multiple types of optical disks
complying with mutually different standards.
BACKGROUND ART
In optical disk technologies, data can be read out from a rotating
optical disk by irradiating the disk with a relatively weak light
beam with a constant intensity, and detecting the light that has
been modulated by, and reflected from, the optical disk.
On a read-only optical disk, information is already stored as pits
that are arranged spirally during the manufacturing process of the
optical disk. On the other hand, on a rewritable optical disk, a
recording material film, from/on which data can be read and written
optically, is deposited by an evaporation process, for example, on
the surface of a substrate on which tracks with spiral lands or
grooves are arranged. In writing data on such a rewritable optical
disk, data is written there by irradiating the optical disk with a
light beam, of which the optical power has been changed according
to the data to be written, and locally changing the property of the
recording material film.
It should be noted that the depth of the pits, the depth of the
tracks, and the thickness of the recording material film are all
smaller than the thickness of the optical disk substrate. For that
reason, those portions of the optical disk, where data is stored,
define a two-dimensional plane, which is sometimes called an
"information plane". However, considering that such an "information
plane" has a physical dimension in the depth direction, too, the
term "information plane" will be replaced herein by another term
"information storage layer". Every optical disk has at least one
such information storage layer. Optionally, a single information
storage layer may actually include a plurality of layers such as a
phase-change material layer and a reflective layer.
To read data that is stored on an optical disk or to write data on
a recordable optical disk, the light beam always needs to maintain
a predetermined converging state on a target track on an
information storage layer. For that purpose, a "focus control" and
a "tracking control" are required. The "focus control" means
controlling the position of an objective lens perpendicularly to
the information storage layer (which direction will be referred to
herein as a "substrate depth direction") such that the focus
position (or converging point) of the light beam is always located
on the information storage layer. On the other hand, the "tracking
control" means controlling the position of the objective lens along
the radius of a given optical disk (which direction will be
referred to herein as a "disk radial direction") such that the
light beam spot is always located right on a target track.
Various types of optical disks such as DVD (digital versatile
disc)-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, DVD-R, DVD+RW and DVD+R have become
more and more popular these days as storage media on which a huge
amount of information can be stored at a high density. Among other
things, CDs (compact discs) are still popular now. Currently,
next-generation optical disks, including Blu-ray disc (BD), which
can store an even greater amount of information at a much higher
density, are under development, and some of them have already been
put on the market.
The structures of these optical disks change from one type to
another. For example, these optical disks are different in physical
track structure, track pitch, and depth of the information storage
layer (i.e., the distance from the surface of the optical disk,
through which the incoming light enters the disk, to the
information storage layer). To read or write data properly from/on
these multiple types of optical disks with those various physical
structures, the information storage layer of each of these optical
disks needs to be irradiated with a laser beam with an appropriate
wavelength by using an optical system that has a numerical aperture
(NA) associated with the specific type of the disk.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating an optical
disk 200. Just for reference, an objective lens (converging lens)
220 and a laser beam 222 that has been converged by this objective
lens 220 are shown in FIG. 1. The laser beam 222 passes through the
light-incoming side of the optical disk 200 and is converged onto
the information storage layer, thereby forming a light beam spot on
the information storage layer.
FIGS. 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c) schematically illustrate cross sections
of a CD, a DVD and a BD, respectively. Each of these optical disks
shown in FIG. 2 has a principal surface (i.e., light-incoming side)
200a and a back surface (i.e., a label side) 200b and includes at
least one information storage layer 214 between these surfaces. On
the back surface 200b of the optical disk, arranged is a label
layer 218 on which the title, graphics, and so on have been
printed. Any of these optical disks has an overall thickness of 1.2
mm and a diameter of 12 cm. For the sake of simplicity, pits,
grooves and other unevenness are not shown in FIG. 2 and the
reflective layer is not shown there, either.
The CD's information storage layer 214 shown in FIG. 2(a) is
located at a depth of about 1.1 mm as measured from the principal
surface 200a. To read data from the CD's information storage layer
214, an infrared laser beam (with a wavelength of 785 nm) needs to
be converged such that its focal point is located right on the
information storage layer 214 by focus control. The objective lens
for use to converge the infrared laser beam needs to have a
numerical aperture (NA) of approximately 0.5.
The DVD's information storage layer 214 shown in FIG. 2(b) is
located at a depth of approximately 0.6 mm as measured from the
principal surface 200a. In an actual DVD, two substrates, each
having a thickness of approximately 0.6 mm, are boned together with
an adhesive layer. In an optical disk with two information storage
layers 214, the respective distances from the principal surface
200a to the information storage layers 214 are in the range of
approximately 0.57 mm to approximately 0.63 mm. That is to say,
those two information storage layers are located very close to each
other. That is why only one information storage layer 214 is shown
in FIG. 2(b), no matter how many information storage layers 214 are
actually included. To read and write data from/on the DVD's
information storage layer 214, a red laser beam (with a wavelength
of 660 nm) needs to be converged such that its focal point is
located right on the information storage layer 214 by focus
control. The objective lens for use to converge the red laser beam
needs to have a numerical aperture (NA) of approximately 0.6.
The BD shown in FIG. 2(c) includes a thin coating layer (light
transmitting layer) with a thickness of approximately 75 .mu.m to
approximately 100 .mu.m on the principal surface 200a and its
information storage layer 214 is located at a depth of about 0.1 mm
as measured from the principal surface 200a. To read data from the
BD's information storage layer 214, a blue laser beam (with a
wavelength of 405 nm) needs to be converged such that its focal
point is located right on the information storage layer 214 by
focus control. The objective lens for use to converge the blue
laser beam needs to have a numerical aperture (NA) of approximately
0.85.
Currently, these various types of optical disks are on the market
and used extensively. Under the circumstances like these, a single
optical disk drive should read from, and write to, as many types of
optical disks as possible. For that purpose, the optical disk drive
should include a light source and an optical system, both of which
can deal with multiple types of optical disks, and should
appropriately recognize the type of the optical disk that has been
loaded into the optical disk drive.
The optical disk drive disclosed in Patent Document No. 1
recognizes the type of the given optical disk by optically
detecting the depth of the information storage layer of that
optical disk. Portion (a) of FIG. 3 schematically illustrates how
the gap between the principal surface 200a of the optical disk 200
and the objective lens 220 decreases gradually. This optical disk
200 includes a substrate 212, which is transparent to a laser beam,
an information storage layer 214 that has been formed on the
substrate 212, and a protective layer (coating layer) 216 that
covers the information storage layer 214. The optical disk 200
illustrated in portion (a) of FIG. 3 corresponds to a BD and the
coating layer 216 has a thickness of about 0.1 mm. There is a label
layer 218 on which an image, characters and so on are printed, on
the back surface 200b of the optical disk. It should be noted that
the thickness of the label layer 218 is not to scale.
Portion (a) of FIG. 3 illustrates a situation where the focal point
of the laser beam 222 is located on the surface 200a of the optical
disk, a situation where the focal point of the laser beam 222 is
located on the information storage layer 214, and a situation where
the focal point of the laser beam 222 is located inside the
substrate 212. Portion (b) of FIG. 3 schematically shows a focus
error (FE) signal to be generated when the focal point of the laser
beam 222 varies with time. The FE signal changes so as to draw a
small S-curve when the focal point of the laser beam 222 passes the
surface 200a of the optical disk 200. On the other hand, when the
focal point of the laser beam 222 passes the information storage
layer 214 of the optical disk 200, the FE signal changes so as to
draw a big S-curve. Portion (c) of FIG. 3 schematically shows the
amplitude of a radio frequency (RF) read signal to be generated
when the focal point of the laser beam 222 varies with time. It can
be determined that the focal point of the laser beam 222 is located
on the information storage layer 114 when the amplitude of the RF
signal shows a non-zero significant value and when the FE signal
goes zero. If the focus servo is turned ON in such a situation, the
position of the objective lens is controlled such that the FE
signal is always equal to zero. Such an operation of turning the
focus servo ON around the center of the S-curve of the FE signal
(i.e., near the zero-cross point of the FE signal) when the S-curve
is detected while a focus search is being carried out in search of
the information storage layer will be referred to herein as a
"focus finding operation".
The position of the objective lens when the S-curve of the FE
signal is detected can be determined by reference to the electrical
signal being supplied to the actuator that is controlling the
position of the objective lens. As a result, the depth of the
information storage layer 214 can be detected, and eventually, the
type of the given optical disk can be recognized by the depth of
the information storage layer 214.
Meanwhile, even when an optical disk is being irradiated with a
light beam with relatively small power to read data from it, a low
rotational velocity of the motor might destroy the data that is
stored in the information storage layer of a rewritable optical
disk. Such a deterioration of an information storage layer caused
by the light beam for reading is called "read beam induced
deterioration". Patent Document No. 2 discloses a technique of
minimizing the read beam induced deterioration that could possibly
occur while the target track is being searched for. Patent Document
No. 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No.
2004-111028 Patent Document No. 2: Japanese Patent Application
Laid-Open Publication No. 10-11890 (see Paragraphs Nos. 9 through
47 and FIGS. 1 and 2, in particular)
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
As shown in FIGS. 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c), the BD, DVD and CD have
mutually different distances between the principal surface 200a of
the optical disk 200 and its information storage layer 214. That is
why the type of the given optical disk can be recognized by the
interval between the two S-curves appearing on the FE signal shown
in FIG. 3(b).
In the prior art, it has been proposed that such optical disk type
recognition be done using an infrared light beam for use to read a
CD. This is because the CD has a long distance from its principal
surface 200a to its information storage layer 214. That is to say,
the optical system is designed such that the focal point of the
light beam reaches the information storage layer 214 that is
located at a deep level in the optical disk 200. And by moving the
objective lens 220, the FE signal can be detected in virtually the
entire thickness of the optical disk. Conversely, the BD has a
short distance from its principal surface 200a to its information
storage layer 214. Thus, if an optical system for BDs is used, its
objective lens has too short a focal length for the focal point of
the light beam to reach the information storage layer of a DVD or a
CD.
Also, a blue ray with a short wavelength has higher energy than a
red ray or an infrared ray. Thus, if an optical disk irradiated
with the blue ray in a focus controlled state is a recordable CD or
DVD, then the storage state of its information storage layer will
be affected so seriously to cause the read beam induced
deterioration particularly easily. To avoid such read beam induced
deterioration, disk type recognition should be carried out using a
red or infrared ray with relatively low energy. The reason is that
even if the BD is irradiated with a red or infrared light beam, the
storage layer of the BD can hardly deteriorate because the
aberration is too large to focus the beam sharply.
For these reasons, it has been believed that a light beam with a
long focal length and a long wavelength with low energy must be
used to get the disk type recognition done.
However, when the present inventors actually carried out the disk
type recognition using a red or infrared light beam, we discovered
that errors happened frequently in the type of the disk recognized
due to a variation in the surface reflectivity of the optical disk,
for example.
In order to overcome the problems described above, a primary object
of the present invention is to provide an optical disk drive that
can recognize the type of the given optical disk with increased
reliability.
Means for Solving the Problems
An optical disk drive according to the present invention reads and
writes data from/on multiple types of optical disks. The drive
includes: a motor to rotate one of the optical disks thereon; an
optical head including a light source for radiating a plurality of
light beams with mutually different wavelengths and a photodetector
for generating an electrical signal based on at least a part of the
light beam that has been reflected from the optical disk; and a
control section for performing an operation of recognizing the type
of the optical disk, a focus control operation and a tracking
control operation by controlling the operations of the optical head
and the motor. The control section performs the steps of: (A) after
the optical disk drive has been loaded with the optical disk and
before the operation of recognizing the type of the optical disk is
finished, presuming one of the multiple types of candidate optical
disks, from/on which data is readable and writable using a light
beam with the shortest wavelength among the candidate disks, to be
the optical disk being driven by the motor now and getting the
light beam for the presumed type of optical disk radiated from the
light source; (B) getting the optical disk spun at a rotational
velocity that realizes a linear velocity that is equal to or higher
than a standardized normal velocity when data is read from the
presumed type of optical disk; (C) starting a focus control in a
situation where the spot of the light beam being formed on the
optical disk is moving on the optical disk at the linear velocity
that is equal to or higher than the normal velocity; and (D)
performing the operation of recognizing the type of the optical
disk by the light beam that has been reflected from the optical
disk under the focus control.
In one preferred embodiment, after the step (A) has been performed
and before the focus control or the tracking control is started, a
spot of the light beam is formed on the optical disk and the
operation of recognizing the type of the optical disk by the light
beam that has been reflected from the optical disk is started.
In another preferred embodiment, on finding the type of the optical
disk being driven by the motor different from that of the optical
disk, from/on which data is going to be read or written using the
light beam, after having performed the steps (A) through (D), the
control section performs the steps of: (A') switching the light
beam into a second light beam having a longer wavelength than the
light beam, and getting the second light beam radiated from the
light source; (B') getting the optical disk spun at a rotational
velocity that realizes a linear velocity that is equal to or higher
than the standardized normal velocity of the optical disk, from/on
which data is going to be read or written using the second light
beam; (C') starting a focus control in a situation where the spot
of the second light beam being formed on the optical disk is moving
on the optical disk at the linear velocity that is equal to or
higher than the normal velocity; and (D') performing the operation
of recognizing the type of the optical disk by the light beam that
has been reflected from the optical disk under the focus
control.
In this particular preferred embodiment, after the step (A') has
been performed, a spot of the second light beam is formed on the
optical disk and the operation of recognizing the type of the
optical disk by the second light beam that has been reflected from
the optical disk is started.
In another preferred embodiment, on finding the type of the optical
disk being driven by the motor different from that of the optical
disk, from/on which data is going to be read or written using the
second light beam, after having performed the steps (A) through (D)
and the steps (A') through (D'), the control section performs the
steps of: (A'') switching the light beam into a third light beam
having a wavelength that is longer than that of the light beam that
was radiated from the light source in the step (A) and that is
different from that of the second light beam, and getting the third
light beam radiated from the light source; (B'') getting the
optical disk spun at a rotational velocity that realizes a linear
velocity that is equal to or higher than the standardized normal
velocity of the optical disk, from/on which data is going to be
read or written using the third light beam; (C'') starting a focus
control in a situation where the spot of the third light beam being
formed on the optical disk is moving on the optical disk at the
linear velocity that is equal to or higher than the normal
velocity; and (D'') performing the operation of recognizing the
type of the optical disk by the light beam that has been reflected
from the optical disk under the focus control.
In this particular preferred embodiment, after the step (A') has
been performed, a spot of the third light beam is formed on the
optical disk and the operation of recognizing the type of the
optical disk by the third light beam that has been reflected from
the optical disk is started.
In still another preferred embodiment, the control section gets the
light beam with a wavelength of 410 nm or less radiated from the
light source in the step (A).
In a specific preferred embodiment, the control section gets the
optical disk spun at a rotational velocity that realizes a linear
velocity of 5.28 m/s or more in the step (B).
In yet another preferred embodiment, the control section gets the
light beam with a wavelength of 410 nm or less and the second light
beam, having a wavelength for DVDs, radiated from the light source
in the steps (A) and (A'), respectively.
In a specific preferred embodiment, the control section gets the
optical disk spun at a rotational velocity that realizes a linear
velocity of 5.28 m/s or more in the step (B) and at a rotational
velocity that realizes a linear velocity of 3.87 m/s or more in the
step (B'), respectively.
In yet another preferred embodiment, the control section gets the
light beam with a wavelength of 410 nm or less and the second light
beam, having a wavelength for CDs, radiated from the light source
in the steps (A) and (A'), respectively.
In this particular preferred embodiment, the control section gets
the optical disk spun at a rotational velocity that realizes a
linear velocity of 5.28 m/s or more in the step (B) and at a
rotational velocity that realizes a linear velocity of 1.4 m/s or
more in the step (B'), respectively.
In yet another preferred embodiment, the control section gets the
light beam with a wavelength of 410 nm or less, the second light
beam having a wavelength for CDs and the third light beam having a
wavelength for DVDs radiated from the light source in the steps
(A), (A') and (A''), respectively.
In this particular preferred embodiment, the control section gets
the optical disk spun at a rotational velocity that realizes a
linear velocity of 5.28 m/s or more in the step (B), at a
rotational velocity that realizes a linear velocity of 1.4 m/s or
more in the step (B'), and at a rotational velocity that realizes a
linear velocity of 3.87 m/s or more in the step (B''),
respectively.
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION
An optical disk drive according to the present invention reads and
writes data from/on multiple types of recordable optical disks such
as CDs, DVDs and BDs. Even if the given optical disk has been
recognized erroneously to get a laser beam with a shorter
wavelength radiated and to activate a focus control, the rotational
velocity when the drive is started is set at least equal to a
predetermined velocity, thus preventing data from being destroyed
due to read beam induced deterioration.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating an
arrangement of an objective lens with respect to an optical
disk.
FIGS. 2(a), 2(b) and 2(c) schematically show cross sections of a
CD, a DVD and a BD, respectively.
Portion (a) of FIG. 3 illustrates a situation where the focal point
of the laser beam 222 is located on the surface 200a of the optical
disk, a situation where the focal point of the laser beam 222 is
located on the information storage layer 214, and a situation where
the focal point of the laser beam 222 is located inside the
substrate 212;
Portion (b) of FIG. 3 schematically shows a focus error (FE) signal
to be generated when the focal point of the laser beam 222 varies
with time; and
Portion (c) of FIG. 3 schematically shows the amplitude of a radio
frequency (RF) signal to be generated when the focal point of the
laser beam 222 varies with time.
FIG. 4 shows a first preferred embodiment of an optical disk drive
according to the present invention.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are flowcharts showing the procedure of processing
to be done in the first preferred embodiment.
FIG. 6 shows a second preferred embodiment of an optical disk drive
according to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
1 optical disk 2 motor 3 rotation control section 4 rotational
velocity detecting section 5 controller 6 optical head 7 red laser
8 light beam 9 objective lens (red) 10 red laser driving section 11
transport stage 13 transport control section 14 focus control
section 15 tracking control section 16 photodetector 17
preamplifier 18 reading section 19 seek control section 21 light
beam 22 objective lens (blue) 23 blue laser 24 blue laser driving
section 200 optical disk 220 objective lens 222 laser beam
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In a preferred embodiment, the optical disk drive of the present
invention tries recognizing the type of the given optical disk
using a short-wave light beam (preferably a blue ray) contrary to
the misconception that has been widespread in the art. In this
case, by rotating the optical disk at a sufficiently high velocity
(i.e., at a high rpm), the read beam induced deterioration can be
avoided.
Hereinafter, the characteristic operation of the optical disk drive
of the present invention will be described.
In the optical disk drive of the present invention, after the drive
has been either started or loaded with an optical disk and before
the operation of recognizing the type of the given optical disk is
finished, one of multiple types of candidate optical disks, from/on
which data is readable or writable using a light beam with the
shortest wavelength among the candidate disks, is presumed to be
the given optical disk, and the light beam for the presumed type of
optical disk gets radiated from the light source in Step (A). In a
preferred embodiment of the present invention using a
three-wavelength multi-drive, the multiple types of candidate
optical disks are supposed to have been manufactured so as to
comply with respective standards for a BD, a DVD and a CD. Among
these three types of optical disks, the optical disk, from/on which
data can be read and written using a light beam with the shortest
wavelength, is a BD. That is why in this case, a blue light beam is
radiated from a blue ray emitting light source in Step (A).
Next, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before a
focus control or a tracking control is started, a light beam spot
is formed on the optical disk, and the operation of recognizing the
type of the given optical disk by the light beam that has been
reflected from the optical disk is started. More specifically, a
focus error signal is detected with the objective lens moved
perpendicularly to the optical disk and the number of S-curves is
counted. By the number of these S-curves, it can be determined
whether the disk loaded is a BD or not. An optical system for BDs
has a high numerical aperture (NA) and a short distance from the
objective lens to the focal point of the light beam. That is why if
only one S-curve (except that caused on the disk surface) appears
in the focus error signal as the objective lens moves in the axial
direction (i.e., within a predetermined range), then the given
optical disk can be recognized as a single-layer BD with only one
information storage layer. And if there are two S-curves in the
focus error signal, then the given optical disk may be recognized
as a dual-layer BD with two information storage layers. This is
because in an optical system for use to read and write data from/on
BDs, the distance from the objective lens to the focal point of the
light beam (i.e., the focal length) is too short for the focal
point of the blue light beam to reach the information storage layer
of a DVD or a CD. Thus, when the optical disk drive is loaded with
a DVD or a CD, no S-curves will appear in the focus error
signal.
As can be seen, by using the blue light beam, the type of the given
optical disk can be recognized more accurately compared to the
situation where a red light beam or an infrared light beam is used.
Besides, even though a blue light beam with high energy is used,
neither the focus control nor the tracking control has been started
yet. That is why there is almost no concern about the read beam
induced deterioration.
If the user inserted a CD upside down by mistake, then the
information storage layer of the CD would be located as close to
the focal point of the light beam as that of a BD inserted
properly. In a light source and an optical system for BDs, however,
the spherical aberration that has heavy dependence on the thickness
of the substrate will have significant influence on the tracking
error signal and on the focus error signal. That is why the focus
error signal detected from the information storage layer of the CD
that has been inserted upside down will have an S-curve with
decreased amplitude and varied symmetry. For that reason, even the
CD inserted upside down would not be likely recognized as a BD
inserted properly as long as the disk type recognition is carried
out using the light source and optical system for BDs. Optionally,
the spherical aberration to be produced when a CD is inserted
upside down can be exaggerated intentionally to get the recognition
done more easily. Thus, it can be determined more accurately
whether the given optical disk is a BD or a CD that has been
inserted upside down. In a rare case, the focus control could be
started on the information storage layer of the CD that has been
inserted upside down. Even so, it can be determined after that by
the tracking error signal whether the given optical disk is truly a
BD or not.
Hereinafter, it will be further described what if a BD has been
inserted.
In that case, once a focus control is started on the information
storage layer of the given optical disk, the focal point of the
light beam will always be located on the information storage layer.
Then, high energy will be concentrated on that information storage
layer, thus causing the read beam induced deterioration easily.
Before the focus control is started, however, the read beam induced
deterioration is less likely caused irrespective of the rotational
velocity of the optical disk.
Next, when data is read from one of those multiple types of
candidate optical disks, the optical disk is spun at a rotational
velocity that realizes a linear velocity that is equal to or higher
than a standardized normal velocity in Step (B). This processing
step is performed to increase the rotational velocity of the
optical disk to a sufficiently high level and decrease the energy
of the incident light being given to each unit area of the
information storage layer before the focus control is started and
thereby avoid the read beam induced deterioration while the focus
control is performed. As described above, once the focus control is
started, the focal point of the light beam will always be located
on the information storage layer and high energy will be given to
the information storage layer efficiently. However, if the
rotational velocity of the optical disk is increased sufficiently
before the focus control is started, then the read beam induced
deterioration can be minimized even after the focus control and
tracking control have been started.
The standardized normal linear velocities of a beam spot for BDs,
DVDs and CDs are in the range of 5.280 m/s to 4.554 m/s, in the
range of 3.46 m/s to 3.87 m/s, and in the range of 1.2 m/s to 1.4
m/s, respectively. When a blue light beam is used, the optical disk
is turned at a rotational velocity of at least 2,100 rpm
corresponding to the linear velocity of 5.28 m/s (which will be
referred to herein as a "first rotational velocity").
Optionally, Step (B) may be carried out before Step (A). The key
point is that the rotational velocity of the motor needs to be
increased sufficiently before the focus control is started.
Next, a focus control is started in a situation where the spot of
the light beam being formed on the optical disk is moving on the
optical disk at the linear velocity that is equal to or higher than
the normal velocity in Step (C). And then the operation of
recognizing the type of the optical disk by the light beam that has
been reflected from the optical disk is performed under the focus
control in Step (D). More specifically, a tracking error signal is
generated from the optical disk and it can be determined, by the
amplitude of this tracking error signal, whether or not the given
optical disk is actually associated with the radiated light
beam.
For example, unless the given optical disk is a BD, no tracking
error signal with sufficiently large amplitude will be generated
while the focus control is being carried out with a blue light beam
converged on the information storage layer. In that case, it is
determined that the optical disk is not a BD. On the other hand, if
the amplitude of the tracking error signal is equal to or greater
than a predetermined level, then the optical disk loaded may be
recognized as a BD. It should be noted that even if the optical
disk loaded were a DVD or a CD, no read beam induced deterioration
would be caused on the DVD or the CD because the rotational
velocity of the optical disk is sufficiently high. Particularly if
a CD-R or a CD-RW were inserted upside down and recognized
erroneously as a BD as a result of an initial disk type recognition
operation and even if the focus control were started, the read beam
induced deterioration could still be minimized according to the
present invention.
After the given optical disk has been recognized as a BD by
reference to the tracking error signal, information can be further
read from the optical disk and the type of the optical disk can be
determined more specifically and more accurately. More
particularly, address information is read from the optical disk and
management information is acquired from a predetermined area. If
the disk loaded is known to be a BD, the type of the disk can be
finally determined, by reference to the management information, as
a BD-ROM, a BD-RE or a BD-R.
Once the type of the given optical disk has been determined in this
manner, the optical disk is turned at a rotational velocity
associated with the type recognized (which will be referred to
herein as a "second rotational velocity") in Step (E) according to
a preferred embodiment. After that, a data read or write operation
will be carried out by a known method.
As described above, according to the present invention, before a
focus control operation is carried out based on a focus error
signal, the rotational velocity of the optical disk is increased to
a sufficiently high value (i.e., the first rotational velocity).
That is why even though a blue light beam with a short wavelength
and high energy is used, the disk type can still be recognized
highly accurately without causing the read beam induced
deterioration.
To start the focus control with the optical disk turned at a high
rotational velocity, the optical disk needs to have specifications
just as defined by the standard in terms of the substrate
thickness, reflectance and so on. Some CDs and DVDs currently on
the market may have poor quality. For example, if such an optical
disk were turned at a high velocity of 3,000 rpm or more, then the
focus finding operation sometimes could not be carried out. A BD,
however, is a high-density optical disk that should be produced
with high precision. Therefore, even if a BD is turned at a high
velocity of 3,000 rpm or more, the focus finding operation can
still be carried out just as intended.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be
described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A first preferred embodiment of an optical disk drive according to
the present invention will be described now.
First, referring to FIG. 4, shown is a configuration for an optical
disk drive according to this preferred embodiment.
The optical disk drive of this preferred embodiment is a
three-wavelength multi drive that can read and write data from/on
multiple types of optical disks. Examples of optical disks that can
be handled according to this preferred embodiment include
rewritable optical disks such as a Blu-ray Disc, a DVD-RW and a
DVD-RAM and write-once optical disks such as a CD-R and a DVD-R.
Address information specifying physical locations on the optical
disk 1 is stored on the disk 1. Management information about each
type of disk has already been recorded in a particular area (e.g.,
an innermost area of the disk) when the disk is shipped.
This optical disk drive of this preferred embodiment includes a
motor 2 that turns the optical disk 1 thereon, an optical head 6
for accessing the optical disk 1 optically, and a control section
for controlling the operations of the optical head 6 and the motor
2.
The motor 1 can turn the optical disk 1 at a predetermined
rotational velocity (i.e., at predetermined revolutions per
minute). The read/write methods of the optical disk are
classifiable into CLV methods (including a Zone CLV method), in
which the read/write operation is performed at a constant linear
velocity, and CAV methods (including a Zone CAV method), in which
the read/write operation is performed at a constant angular
velocity. Music, image information and so on are preferably read or
written at a constant data transfer rate, and therefore, by the CLV
method. In the CLV method, the read/write operation is performed at
a constant linear velocity. Therefore, while the light beam is
following inner tracks, the control is carried out such that the
optical disk is rotated at a high velocity. On the other hand,
while the light beam is following outer tracks, the control is
carried out such that the optical disk is rotated at a low
velocity. Meanwhile, in the Zone CLV method, the optical disk is
divided into multiple zones in the radial direction, and the
control is carried out to keep the average linear velocity constant
by making the rotational velocity constant within each of those
zones but by varying the rotational velocities from one zone to
another.
The rotational velocity of the optical disk 1 being turned by the
motor 2 is controlled by a rotation control section 3 and the
actual rotational velocity thereof is detected by a rotational
velocity detecting section 4. The rotational velocity detecting
section 4 sends a detection signal, showing the rotational velocity
detected, to a controller 5.
The optical head 6 includes light sources (including a red
semiconductor laser 7 and a blue semiconductor laser 23) for
radiating multiple light beams 8 and 21 with different wavelengths,
objective lenses 9 and 22 for converging the light beams 8 and 21,
and a photodetector 16 for generating an electrical signal from at
least a part of the light beam 8, 21 that has been reflected from
the optical disk 1. The optical head 6 is supported on a transport
stage 11. The optical disk drive of this preferred embodiment can
also handle CDs. Thus, the optical head 6 further includes an
infrared laser (not shown) that radiates an infrared light beam to
irradiate a CD. However, the infrared laser is not shown for the
sake of simplicity.
The red and blue lasers 7 and 23 as light sources are connected to
a red laser driving section 10 and a blue laser driving section 24,
respectively. The red laser driving section 10 controls the red
semiconductor laser 7 such that the power of the red light beam 8
has an appropriate level for reading, writing or erasing. On the
other hand, the blue laser driving section 24 controls the blue
semiconductor laser 23 such that the power of the blue light beam
21 has an appropriate level for reading, writing or erasing.
The red light beam 8 is used to irradiate a DVD, while the blue
light beam 21 is used to irradiate a BD. A CD is irradiated with an
infrared light beam that has been radiated from an infrared laser
(not shown). The infrared laser is controlled just like the other
lasers.
The control section, of which the key component is the controller
5, controls the operations of the optical head 6, the motor 2 and
other components, thereby performing the operation of recognizing
the type of given optical disk 1, a focus control operation and a
tracking control operation. The operation of the control section
will be described in detail later. The respective functional blocks
that form the control section may be implemented either by hardware
only or as a combination of hardware and software.
The optical head 6 described above can make a traverse displacement
in the disk radial direction by being transported by the transport
stage 11. The displacement of the transport stage 11 is controlled
by a transport control section 13. When the optical disk 1 is
loaded into the optical disk drive, the transport stage 11 usually
moves toward the innermost portion of the disk such that the focal
point of the light beam is located on the innermost area (i.e., the
management area) of the optical disk 1. To control the displacement
of the optical head 6 quickly, the transport stage 11 preferably
includes a linear motor. To enhance the shock resistance, however,
the transport stage 11 may also have a ball screw mechanism.
The radial location of the light beam spot on the optical disk 1 is
roughly found by the transport stage 11 and then finely determined
by a lens actuator in the optical head 6. The radial location of
the light beam spot on the optical disk 1 is detected by a location
detecting section 12 that is attached to the transport stage 11. A
detection signal representing the radial location detected is sent
from the location detecting section 12 to the controller 5. When
the controller 5 sends a transport instruction to a seek control
section 19, the seek control section 19 outputs a control signal to
the transport control section 13 and the rotation control section
3, thereby controlling the displacement of the transport stage 11
and the rotational velocity of the motor 2.
A focus control section 14 gets the focal point of the light beam 8
or 21 located on the target information storage layer of the
optical disk 1. A tracking control section 15 makes the focal point
of the light beam 8 or 21 follow the target track. As a result of
the focus control and tracking control, even while the optical disk
1 is rotating at a high velocity, the focal point of the light beam
can always follow the target track on the target information
storage layer. The optical disk 1 causes some axial runout while
rotating, thus varying the distance between the optical head 6 and
the optical disk 1. However, while the focus control is ON, the
axial position of the objective lens is finely adjusted by the
actuator in the optical head 6 and the focal point of the light
beam can always be located right on the target information storage
layer.
The light beam 8, 21 that has been reflected from the optical disk
1 is converted by the photodetector 16 into an electrical signal.
This electrical signal is amplified by a preamplifier 17 and then
passed to a reading section 18 to decode information, to the focus
control section 14 to feed back the focus error detected, and to
the tracking control section 15 to feed back the tracking error
detected, respectively.
The focus control section 14 and the tracking control section 15
control the actuator in the optical head 6 so as to minimize the
respective absolute values of the focus error signal and the
tracking error signal, thereby adjusting the positions of the
objective lenses 9, 22.
Next, the processing flow of this preferred embodiment will be
described with reference to FIGS. 5A and 5B.
When the optical disk drive shown in FIG. 1 is loaded with an
optical disk, the type of the optical disk is unknown for the
drive. In this preferred embodiment, immediately after the optical
disk has been inserted, the controller 5 issues an initial rotation
instruction to the rotation control section 3 and also instructs
the blue laser driving section 24 to radiate a blue ray with
initial optical power for reading. In this case, the rotational
velocity of the motor may be set to be 1,000 rpm, for example.
After the disk 1 has started to be turned at the rotational
velocity, the controller 5 sends a signal to the blue laser driving
section 24, thereby making the blue laser 23 emit a blue ray in
Step S100. Next, in Step S101, the controller 5 gets the objective
lens 22 moved up and down by the actuator, thereby recognizing the
type of the disk by reference to the level of the focus error (FE)
signal, that of an all sum (AS) signal or a combination thereof. In
this preferred embodiment, the disk type recognition is carried out
with the objective lens moved toward the optical disk and with the
number of S-curves appearing on the focus error signal counted
(such an operation will be referred to herein as a "first disk type
recognition operation"). In this case, the focal point of the light
beam passes the information storage layer of the optical disk in
just a short time. That is why even though the rotational velocity
of the motor is as low as 1,000 rpm, no read beam induced
deterioration should happen.
If the given optical disk 1 is recognized as a BD as a result of
the first disk type recognition operation, then the rotational
velocity of the motor is increased to 3,800 rpm (which is the first
rotational velocity) in Step S102. In this case, the decision of
Step S102 may be wrong, i.e., the optical disk 1 may not be a BD
actually. The optical disk that is most likely to cause read beam
induced deterioration by being irradiated with the blue light beam
(with a wavelength of 405 nm) is a CD-R. Therefore, if the optical
disk 1 is actually a CD-R, the risk of causing the read beam
induced deterioration increases. That is why the first rotational
velocity is preferably set to such a value as not causing the read
beam induced deterioration during the focus control operation
irrespective of the type of the given optical disk 1 that may be a
CD, a DVD or a BD. As for a CD-R that is most likely to cause read
beam induced deterioration by being irradiated with a blue light
beam with a wavelength of 405 nm, the normal linear velocity is
defined to be 1.2 m/s to 1.4 m/s. In the optical disk turning at a
rotational velocity of 3,800 rpm, the lowest linear velocity is
9.54 m/s, which is much higher than the standardized normal linear
velocity. Consequently, if the first rotational velocity is set to
be 3,800 rpm, the read beam induced deterioration is hardly caused
even if the optical disk 1 is actually a CD that has been inserted
upside down or a DVD with a small substrate thickness.
Next, in Step S103, a focus finding operation is carried out on the
target information storage layer and a focus control is started
such that the absolute value of the focus error signal is always
minimized. After the focus control has been turned ON, a tracking
error signal is generated in Step S104 from the optical disk and it
is determined based on the tracking error signal whether the
optical disk is a BD or not (which will be referred to herein as a
"second disk type recognition operation"). If the answer is YES, a
tracking error signal with predetermined amplitude can be obtained.
Otherwise, no appropriate tracking error signal can be obtained.
That is why if such an appropriate tracking error signal has been
obtained, then the given optical disk 1 can be recognized as a
BD.
If the optical disk 1 is recognized as a BD in Step S104, address
information is further read and more detailed data about the
optical disk is acquired based on the information that has been
read out from the management area of the optical disk 1. Then, the
process advances to Step S105, in which the rotational velocity of
the optical disk is set to be a second rotational velocity by
reference to the detailed data about the optical disk. Thereafter,
in Step S106, a read/write operation is started. The second
rotational velocity may or may not be equal to the first rotational
velocity.
If data is read from the optical disk 1 in Step S106, the optical
disk 1 is irradiated with a blue light beam 21 and its reflected
light is detected by the photodetector 16 with the focus control
and tracking control performed. The output of the photodetector 16
is supplied to the reading section 18 by way of the preamplifier
17. In the reading section 18, the output signal is decoded by a
decoder (not shown), thereby reading the data from the optical disk
1.
On the other hand, if data is written on the optical disk 1 in Step
S106, a known writing section (not shown) outputs a signal to the
blue laser driving section 24, thereby modulating the power of the
blue light beam 21 according to the user data to be written on the
optical disk 1. By modulating the recording power of the light beam
21 appropriately, a recording mark is left on the information
storage layer of the optical disk 1, thereby getting the data
written there.
Next, it will be described what if the optical disk 1 has not
turned out to be a BD as a result of the recognition operation of
Step S101 or S104. In that case, the process advances to Step S108
according to this preferred embodiment. When the process advances
to Step S108, BD is no longer a candidate for the optical disk 1,
and therefore, the optical disk 1 loaded can be either a DVD or a
CD. Of these two types, the optical disk that deals with the
shorter wavelength is a DVD.
The controller 5 issues a rotation instruction to change the first
rotational velocities to the rotation control section 3 and also
instructs the red laser driving section 10 to radiate a red ray
with initial optical power for reading. In this preferred
embodiment, when the red laser 7 radiates a red ray with the
predetermined power, the rotational velocity of the motor is set to
be such a value as causing no read beam induced deterioration
during the focus control operation, irrespective of the type of the
optical disk 1 loaded (which may be any type of DVD or CD). More
specifically, the first rotational velocity is set to be 2,300 rpm,
for example. The optical disk that is most likely to cause read
beam induced deterioration by being irradiated with a red light
beam with a wavelength of 605 nm is a CD-R, of which the normal
linear velocity is defined to be 1.2 m/s to 1.4 m/s. In the optical
disk turning at a rotational velocity of 2,400 rpm, the lowest
linear velocity is 6.0 m/s, which is much higher than the
standardized normal linear velocity. Consequently, the read beam
induced deterioration is hardly caused even if the optical disk 1
is a CD.
After the disk 1 has started to be turned at the rotational
velocity in Step S109, a focus control on the target information
storage layer is started in Step S110. Thereafter, in Step S111, it
is determined based on the tracking error signal generated from the
optical disk 1 whether the optical disk is a DVD or not. If the
answer is YES, a tracking error signal with predetermined amplitude
can be obtained. Otherwise, no appropriate tracking error signal
can be obtained. If such an appropriate tracking error signal has
been obtained, address information is read and more detailed data
about the optical disk is collected based on the information that
has been read from the management area.
Then, in Step S112, the rotational velocity of the optical disk is
set to be a second rotational velocity by reference to the detailed
data about the optical disk. Thereafter, in Step S113, a read/write
operation is started. The second rotational velocity may or may not
be equal to the first rotational velocity.
Next, it will be described what if the optical disk 1 has not
turned out to be a DVD as a result of the recognition operation of
Step S111. In that case, the process advances to Step S114 shown in
FIG. 5B. When the process advances to Step S114, BD and DVD are no
longer candidates for the optical disk 1, and therefore, the
optical disk 1 loaded will be a CD. In Step S114, the infrared
laser radiates an infrared ray. Next, in Step S115, the rotational
velocity of the motor is set to be such a value as causing no read
beam induced deterioration during the focus control operation. More
specifically, the first rotational velocity is set to be 2,400 rpm,
for example.
After a focus control has been started in Step S116, it is
determined in Step S117 based on the tracking error signal
generated from the optical disk 1 whether the optical disk is a CD
or not. If the answer is YES, a tracking error signal with
predetermined amplitude can be obtained. Otherwise, no appropriate
tracking error signal can be obtained. If such an appropriate
tracking error signal has been obtained, address information is
read and more detailed data about the optical disk is collected
based on the information that has been read from the management
area.
Then, in Step S118, the rotational velocity of the optical disk is
set to be a second rotational velocity by reference to the detailed
data about the optical disk. Thereafter, in Step S119, a read/write
operation is started. The second rotational velocity may or may not
be equal to the first rotational velocity.
If the optical disk has not turned out to be a CD in Step S117, the
optical disk is ejected as an incompatible disk and a spin
operation is carried out to stop the laser and the motor.
In the preferred embodiment described above, after it has been
determined in Step S104 that the optical disk 1 is not a BD, disk
type recognition is carried out using a red light beam. However,
the present invention is in no way limited to such a specific
preferred embodiment. Alternatively, when it is determined in Step
S104 that the optical disk 1 is not a BD, the process may advance
to Step S114 shown in FIG. 5B. In that case, if it is determined in
Step S117 that the optical disk is not a CD, the process advances
to Step S108 shown in FIG. 5A.
Optionally, after Step S108 has been performed and before the focus
control is started, an additional processing step of recognizing
the type of the optical disk 1 by detecting the S-curves of the
focus error signal using the red light beam may also be carried
out. Furthermore, after Step S114 has been performed and before the
focus control is started, an additional processing step of
recognizing the type of the optical disk 1 by detecting the
S-curves of the focus error signal using the infrared light beam
may also be carried out.
As described above, this preferred embodiment is characterized in
that disk type recognition is carried out while a focus control is
performed with the optical disk turned at a high velocity using a
blue light beam.
It should be noted that after the drive has been started and before
the focus control is begun, there is no concern about read beam
induced deterioration and the rotational velocity of the optical
disk may be decreased to a low value. That is why in Step S101, the
rotational velocity of the optical disk does not have to be as high
a value as 3,800 rpm but may be decreased to 1,000 rpm, for
example, to carry out the disk type recognition. Alternatively,
before this processing step S101 is performed, the rotational
velocity of the optical disk 1 may also be set to be the first
rotational velocity of 3,800 rpm. The point is that the rotational
velocity of the optical disk needs to have been increased
sufficiently before the focus control is started.
Embodiment 2
Hereinafter, a second preferred embodiment of an optical disk drive
according to the present invention will be described with reference
to FIG. 6. The configuration of this preferred embodiment is
basically the same as, but is different from, that shown in FIG. 1
in that a switch 31 is arranged near the disk motor 2. If any of
the components of the optical disk drive has the same function as
the counterpart of the optical disk drive of the first preferred
embodiment, the description of that pair of components will be
omitted herein.
In the first preferred embodiment described above, after the
optical disk 1 has been inserted, the optical head 6 is displaced
by the transport stage 11 to the vicinity of the innermost area of
the disk. This is done to bring the optical head 6 as close to the
lead-in area (which is hardly affected by the axial runout or disk
flutter and where control data is stored) or to the area where
management information is stored as possible.
In the innermost area of the optical disk, stored is the management
information. That is why if the disk type recognition operation is
carried out on this area, the important management information
could be destroyed by the read beam induced deterioration. It is
fatal to have the management information destroyed in this way. In
this preferred embodiment, when the optical head 6 is displaced
toward the inner edge of the optical disk by the transport control
section 13 after the optical disk has been inserted, the optical
head 6 is kept moving until the head 6 presses the switch 31
attached to the motor 2. Thereafter, the optical head 6 is
displaced toward the outer edge of the disk for a predetermined
distance by reference to the position where the optical head 6 has
contacted with the switch 31. If the transport stage 11 uses a
stepping motor, this displacement is carried out by applying a
predetermined number of pulses to the stepping motor. On the other
hand, if the transport stage 11 uses a DC motor, then a
predetermined voltage may be applied to the DC motor for a
prescribed amount of time.
By displacing the optical head 6 from the innermost location on the
disk toward the outer edge thereof in this manner, the light beam
spot can be shifted outside of the area where the management
information is stored.
The magnitude of displacement of the optical head 6 from the
innermost location on the disk (i.e., the distance to travel for
the optical head 6) changes according to the eccentricity of the
disk and the radial location error of the optical head caused by
the transport stage 11. In this preferred embodiment, the magnitude
of this displacement is defined within the range of 5 mm to 15 mm
(e.g., approximately 5 mm or more).
After that, the same operations as those already described for the
first preferred embodiment are carried out. That is why should the
read beam induced deterioration be caused, the chances of having
the important data destroyed in the essential management area would
be even slimmer.
In the preferred embodiments described above, the optical disk
drive can handle BDs, DVDs and CDs. However, the present invention
is in no way limited to those specific preferred embodiments.
Alternatively, the present invention is also applicable to an
optical disk drive that handles HD-DVDs instead of BDs.
As for HD-DVD, the wavelength of a light beam used to read an
HD-DVD is shorter than that of a light beam used to read a DVD.
However, the distance from the surface of the disk to the
information storage layer is no different between HD-DVD and DVD.
That is why when disk type recognition is carried out using a blue
light beam, an HD-DVD or a DVD can be easily distinguished from a
CD just as described above. However, error is more likely to occur
in distinguishing an HD-DVD from a DVD than in distinguishing a BD
from a DVD. Nevertheless, if a DVD were taken for an HD-DVD by
mistake and if a focus control had been started, the tracking error
signal would be modulated by the blue light beam to a different
degree on the DVD than on an HD-DVD. Thus, the optical disk loaded
could be eventually recognized as a DVD by its amplitude. In this
case, even if the focus control using the blue light beam were
working on the DVD's information storage layer, no read beam
induced deterioration should be caused on the DVD as long as the
rotational velocity (i.e., linear velocity) is sufficiently
high.
The present invention is also applicable to an optical disk drive
that can handle at least two types of optical disks among BDs,
DVDs, and CDs. In an optical disk drive that can deal with BDs and
DVDs, if the optical disk loaded has turned out to be a non-BD as a
result of disk type recognition using a blue light beam, then the
blue light beam is switched into a read light beam. On the other
hand, in an optical disk drive that can deal with BDs and CDs, if
the optical disk loaded has turned out to be a non-BD as a result
of disk type recognition using a blue light beam, then the blue
light beam is switched into an infrared light beam.
The present invention may also be carried out as a piece of
firmware for an optical disk drive. In that case, the present
invention may be implemented as a program that can be executed by
the controller 5, for example. The program may be either installed
in the optical disk drive in advance, get stored in the optical
disk drive by way of a storage medium, or downloaded via a network
and then stored in the optical disk drive.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The optical disk drive of the present invention can be used
effectively as an apparatus for reading and writing data from/on
multiple types of recordable optical disks including CDs, DVDs and
BDs.
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