U.S. patent number RE39,591 [Application Number 10/752,483] was granted by the patent office on 2007-04-24 for 6-o-substituted ketolides having antibacterial activity.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Abbott Laboratories. Invention is credited to Daniel T. Chu, Richard F. Clark, George Griesgraber, Zhenkun Ma, Yat Sun Or, Jacob J. Plattner.
United States Patent |
RE39,591 |
Or , et al. |
April 24, 2007 |
6-O-substituted ketolides having antibacterial activity
Abstract
Antimicrobial compounds having the formula ##STR00001## as well
as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters or prodrugs thereof;
pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of
treating bacterial infections by the administration of such
compounds; and processes for the preparation of the compounds.
Inventors: |
Or; Yat Sun (Libertyville,
IL), Ma; Zhenkun (Gurnee, IL), Clark; Richard F.
(Mundelein, IL), Chu; Daniel T. (Santa Clara, CA),
Plattner; Jacob J. (Berkeley, IL), Griesgraber; George
(Libertyville, IL) |
Assignee: |
Abbott Laboratories (Abbott
Park, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
27107953 |
Appl.
No.: |
10/752,483 |
Filed: |
January 6, 2004 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
08707776 |
Sep 4, 1996 |
|
|
|
Reissue of: |
08888350 |
Jul 3, 1997 |
05866549 |
Feb 2, 1999 |
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
514/29; 536/7.4;
536/7.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61P
31/00 (20180101); C07H 17/08 (20130101); A61P
31/04 (20180101); Y02P 20/55 (20151101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61K
31/70 (20060101); C07H 17/08 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;514/29
;536/7.2,7.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
5350839 |
September 1994 |
Asaka et al. |
5444051 |
August 1995 |
Agouridas et al. |
5527780 |
June 1996 |
Agouridas et al. |
5561118 |
October 1996 |
Agouridas et al. |
5770579 |
June 1998 |
Agouridas et al. |
6274715 |
August 2001 |
Or et al. |
|
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 272 110 |
|
Jun 1988 |
|
EP |
|
0487411 |
|
May 1992 |
|
EP |
|
0596802 |
|
May 1994 |
|
EP |
|
0565364 |
|
Jun 1995 |
|
EP |
|
0676409 |
|
Oct 1995 |
|
EP |
|
0680967 |
|
Nov 1995 |
|
EP |
|
0 638 585 |
|
Nov 1996 |
|
EP |
|
2697524 |
|
May 1994 |
|
FR |
|
2738571 |
|
Mar 1997 |
|
FR |
|
WO92/09614 |
|
Jun 1992 |
|
WO |
|
WO93/13116 |
|
Jul 1993 |
|
WO |
|
WO93/13663 |
|
Jul 1993 |
|
WO |
|
WO93/21199 |
|
Oct 1993 |
|
WO |
|
WO93/21200 |
|
Oct 1993 |
|
WO |
|
WO97/10251 |
|
Mar 1997 |
|
WO |
|
WO 97/17356 |
|
May 1997 |
|
WO |
|
Other References
Pestka et al. (I), "Effect of Erythromycin Analogues on Binding of
[.sup.14C]Erythromycin to Escherichia coli Ribosomes,"
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 6(4), 479-488 (Oct., 1974).
cited by examiner .
Pestka et al. (II), "Correlation of Effects of Erythromycin
Analogues on Intact Bacteria and on [.sup.14C]Erythromycin Binding
to Escherichia coli Ribosomes," Antimicrobial Agents and
Chemotherapy, 6(4), 488-491 (Oct., 1974). cited by examiner .
Pestka et al. (III), "Inhibition of [.sup.14C]Chloramphenicol
Binding to Escherichia coli Ribosomes by Erythromycin Derivatives,"
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 6(1), 39-45 (Jul., 1974).
cited by examiner .
Pestka et al. (IV), "Induction of Erythromycin Resistance in
Staphylococcus aureus by Erythromycin Derivatives," Antimicrobial
Agents and Chemotherapy, 9(1), 128-130 (Jan., 1976). cited by
examiner .
LeMahieu et al., "Glycoside Cleavage Reactions on Erythromycin A.
Preparation of Erythronolide A," Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
17(9), 953-956 (Sep., 1974). cited by examiner.
|
Primary Examiner: Jiang; S. Anna
Assistant Examiner: Crane; L. E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wood, Phillips, Katz, Clark &
Mortimer
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser.
No. 08/707,776, filed Sep. 4, 1996 now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A compound having the formula ##STR00058## or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof, wherein .[.either, Y and
Z taken together define a group X, wherein X is selected from the
group consisting of (1) .dbd.O, (2) .dbd.N--OH, (3)
.dbd.N--O--R.sup.1 where R.sup.1 is selected from the group
consisting of (a) unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (b)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with aryl, (c)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted aryl, (d)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, (e)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl, (f)
C.sub.3-C.sub.12-cycloalkyl, and (g)
--Si--(R.sup.2)(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4) wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and
R.sup.4 are each independently selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
and Aryl; and (4) .dbd.N--O--C(R.sup.5)(R.sup.6)--O--R.sup.1 where
R.sup.1 is as previously defined and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each
independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen,
(b) unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (c)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with aryl, (d)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted aryl, (e)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and (f)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl, or
R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 taken together with the atom to which they are
attached form a C.sub.3-C.sub.12-cycloalkyl ring; or, one of Y and
Z is hydrogen and the other is selected from a group consisting of
(1) hydrogen, (2) hydroxy, (3) protected hydroxy, and (4)
NR.sup.7R.sup.8 wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently
selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, or R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are taken with the
nitrogen atom to which they are connected to form a 3- to
7-membered ring which, when the ring is a 5- to 7-membered ring,
may optionally contain a hetero function selected from the group
consisting of --O--, --NH--, --N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(aryl)-, --N(aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(heteroaryl)-,
--N(heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, and --S-- or
--S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 1 or 2, R.sup.a is hydrogen or
hydroxy; R.sup.b is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy,
--O--C(O)--NH.sub.2 and --O--C(O)-imidazolyl;.]. R.sup.c is
hydrogen or a hydroxy protecting group; L is methylene or carbonyl,
provided that when L is methylene, T is --O--, T is selected from
the group consisting of --O--, --NH--, and --N(W--R.sup.d)--,
wherein W is absent or is selected from the group consisting of
--O--, --NH--CO--, --N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--; and R.sup.d is selected
from the group consisting of (1) hydrogen, (2)
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl optionally substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) aryl, (b)
substituted-aryl, (c) heteroaryl, (d) substituted-heteroaryl, (e)
hydroxy, (f) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy, (g) NR.sup.7R.sup.8, wherein
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are .[.as defined previously.].
.Iadd.independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen
and C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, or R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are taken with
the nitrogen atom to which they are connected to form a 3 to 7
membered ring which, when the ring is a 5 to 7 membered ring, may
optionally contain a hetero function selected from the group
consisting of --O--, --NH--, --N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-),
--N(aryl)-, --N(aryl C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(substituted aryl
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(heteroaryl)-, --N(heteroaryl
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(substituted heteroaryl
C.sub.1-C.sub.6 alkyl-)-, --S-- and --S(O).sub.n-- where n is 1 or
2.Iaddend., and (h) --CH.sub.2--M--R.sup.9 wherein M is selected
from the group consisting of: (i) --C(O)--NH--, (ii) --NH--C(O)--,
(ii) --NH--, (iv) --N.dbd., (v) --N(CH.sub.3)--, (vi)
--NH--C(O)--O-- (vii) --NH--C(O)--NH-- (viii) --O--C(O)--NH-- (ix)
--O--C(O)--O-- (x) --O--, (xi) --S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 0, 1 or
2, (xii) --C(O)--O--, (xiii) --O--C(O)--, and (xiv) --C(O)--, and
R.sup.9 is selected from the group consisting of: (i)
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, optionally substituted with a substituent
selected from the group consisting of (aa) aryl, (bb)
substituted-aryl, (cc) heteroaryl, and (dd) substituted-heteroaryl,
(ii) aryl, (iii) substituted-aryl, (iv) heteroaryl, (v)
substituted-heteroaryl, and (vi) heterocycloalkyl, (3)
C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (4) aryl, (5) substituted-aryl, (6)
heteroaryl, and (7) substituted-heteroaryl; R is selected from the
group consisting of (1) methyl substituted with a moiety selected
from the group consisting of (a) CN, (b) F, (c) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10
wherein R.sup.10 is .Iadd.selected from the group consisting of
.Iaddend.C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl or aryl substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.heteroaryl
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (d) S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n
is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as previously defined (e)
NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f)
NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are
independently selected from .Iadd.the group consisting of
.Iaddend.hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl
substituted with aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, .Iadd.and
.Iaddend.substituted heteroaryl, (g) aryl, (h) substituted aryl,
(i) heteroaryl, and (j) substituted heteroaryl, .[.(2)
C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl,.]. .[.(3).]. .Iadd.(2)
.Iaddend.C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b)
hydroxy, (c) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (d)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (e) oxo, (f)
--N.sub.3, (g) --CHO, (h) O--SO.sub.2-(substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl), (i) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are selected from the group consisting of (i)
hydrogen, (ii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iii) substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iv) .[.C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkenyl,.].
.Iadd.C.sub.2-C.sub.12-alkenyl,.Iaddend. (v) substituted
.[.C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkenyl,.].
.Iadd.C.sub.2-C.sub.12-alkenyl,.Iaddend. (vi)
.[.C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkynyl,.].
.Iadd.C.sub.2-C.sub.12-alkynyl,.Iaddend. (vii) substituted
.[.C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkynyl,.].
.Iadd.C.sub.2-C.sub.12-alkynyl,.Iaddend. (viii) aryl, (ix)
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (x) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xi) substituted aryl, (xii)
heterocycloalkyl, (xiii) substituted heterocycloalkyl, (xiv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-substituted with aryl, (xv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-substituted with substituted aryl, (xvi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heterocycloalkyl, (xvii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (xviii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xix) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
substituted with substituted C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xx)
heteroaryl, (xxi) substituted heteroaryl, (xxii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and (xxiii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl, or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are taken together with the atom to which
they are attached form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring which
.[.may be.]. .Iadd.is optionally .Iaddend.substituted with one or
more substituents independently selected from the group consisting
of (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (iv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (v) oxo, (vi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (vii) halo-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, and (vii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (j)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (k)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (l) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (m) --C.ident.N, (n) O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10
wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as (o) aryl, (p) substituted
aryl, (q) heteroaryl, (r) substituted heteroaryl, (s)
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (t) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (u) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted
with heteroaryl, (v) heterocycloalkyl, (w) substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (x) NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (y) NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11
and R.sup.12 are as previously defined, (z)
.dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are as
previously defined, (aa) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is as
previously defined, (bb) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is
as previously defined, and (cc) .dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as previously defined; .[.(4).].
.Iadd.(3) .Iaddend.C.sub.3-alkenyl substituted with a moiety
selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b) --CHO, (c)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (d)
--C(O)--R.sup.9 where R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (e)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (f) --C.ident.N, (g) aryl, (h) substituted
aryl, (i) heteroaryl, (j) substituted heteroaryl, (k)
C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, and (l) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
substituted with heteroaryl, .[.(5).]. .Iadd.(4)
.Iaddend.C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl; .[.(6).]. .Iadd.(5)
.Iaddend.C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (c) oxo, (d) --CHO, (e) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10
where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (g) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and
R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (h) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (i) --C.ident.N, (j)
O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (k) aryl, (l) substituted aryl, (m) heteroaryl,
(n) substituted heteroaryl, (o) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (p)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, (q)
NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (r)
NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (s) .dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (t) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein
R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (u) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, and (v)
.dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are
as previously defined; .[.(7).]. .Iadd.(6)
.Iaddend.C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl; and .[.(8).]. .Iadd.(7)
.Iaddend.C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a)
trialkylsilyl, (b) aryl, (c) substituted aryl, (d) heteroaryl, and
(e) substituted heteroaryl.Iadd...Iaddend. .[.and A, B, D and E,
with the provision that at least two of A, B, D and E are hydrogen,
are independently selected from the group consisting of: (a)
hydrogen; (b) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, optionally substituted with
one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of: (i)
aryl; (ii) substituted-aryl; (iii) heteroaryl; (iv) substituted
heteroaryl; (v) heterocycloalkyl; (vi) hydroxy; (vii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy; (viii) halogen consisting of Br, Cl, F or
I; and (ix) NR.sup.7R.sup.8, wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are as
previously defined; (c) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl; (d) aryl; (e)
substituted-aryl; (f) heteroaryl; (g) substituted-heteroaryl; (h)
heterocycloalkyl; and (i) a group selected from option (b) above
further substituted with --M--R.sup.9, wherein M and R.sup.9 are as
previously defined; or any one pair of substituents, consisting of
AB, AD, AE, BD, BE or DE, is taken together with the atom or atoms
to which they are attached to form a 3- to 7-membered ring
optionally containing a hetero function selected from the group
consisting of --O--, --NH--, --N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-;
--N(aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --S-- or
--S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 1 or 2, --C(O)--NH--,
--C(O)--NR.sup.12--, wherein R.sup.12 is as previously defined,
--NH--C(O)--, --NR.sup.12--C(O)--, wherein R.sup.12 is as
previously defined, and --C(.dbd.NH)--NH--..].
2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically
effective amount of a compound of claim 1 in combination with a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
3. A method for controlling a bacterial infection in a mammal
comprising administering to an mammal a therapeutically-effective
pharmaceutical composition containing a compound according to claim
1.
4. A compound according to claim 1 which is selected from the group
consisting of: Compound of Formula (III): Rc is acetyl, L is CO, T
is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (III):
R.sup.c is acetyl, L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (III):
R.sup.c is benzoyl, L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (III):
R.sup.c is propanoyl, L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); and Compound of Formula (III):
R.sup.c is ethylsuccinoyl, L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl).
5. A compound according to claim 1 having the formula (IX)
##STR00059## wherein L, T and R are as defined therein.
6. A compound according to claim 13claim 5which is selected from
the group consisting of: Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O,
R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO,
T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is O, R is .[.--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl.].
.Iadd.--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-phenyl.Iaddend.; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); .[.Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3;.]. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH; Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2F; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-phenyl;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO,
T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH (OH)CN; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH(C(O)OCH.sub.3)CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CN; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxyphenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyridyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(5-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzoxazolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzimidazolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is .[.--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl.].
.Iadd.--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-phenyl.Iaddend.; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl);
.[.Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3;.]. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH; Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2F; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-phenyl;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO,
T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH(OH)CN; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH(C(O)OCH.sub.3)CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CN; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO,
T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-methoxyphenyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxyphenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-chloro-6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(2-chlorophenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-fluoro-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-cyano-6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(5-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzoxazolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzimidazolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-methoxy-6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
N(CH.sub.3), R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is N(CH.sub.3), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is N(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
N(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is N(CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
T is N(CH.sub.2CH.dbd.C-(3-quinolyl)), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-pyridyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-isoquinolinyl);
.[.Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3,4-ethylenedioxyphenyl);.]. Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-indolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-chloro-3-quinolyl); .[.Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3,4-ethylenedioxyphenyl);.]. Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-nitrophenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-nitroquinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-methyl-6-quinolyl); .[.Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R.sup.c is acetyl; R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl);.]. Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-isoquinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-nitro-6-quinoxalinyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-amino-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-acetylamino)-3-quinolyl); .[.Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-carbazolyl);.]. Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-benzimidazolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(-3-hydroxy-2-(N-(2-methoxyphenyl)amido)-7-naphthyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-quinoxalinyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-hydroxy-3-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-methoxy-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-nitro-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-nitro-3-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-carboxyl-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-fluoro-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-methoxycarbonyl-3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-aminocarbonyl-3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-cyano-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-bromo-6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2C(O)H;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
.[.--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2Phenyl.].
.Iadd.--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2phenyl.Iaddend.; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
.[.--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2Phenyl.].
.Iadd.--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2phenyl.Iaddend.; Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
.[.--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2Phenyl.].
.Iadd.--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2phenyl.Iaddend.;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
.[.--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2Phenyl.].
.Iadd.--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2phenyl.Iaddend.-
; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2(6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NO(phenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(phenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(4-NO.sub.2-phenyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(2-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2-(6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2-(1-naphthyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHOCH.sub.2-(phenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHOCH.sub.2-(4-NO.sub.2-phenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2C(O)-phenyl;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2C(O)-(4-F-phenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NNHC(O)phenyl; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl); .[.Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(2-(3-quinolyl)cyclopropyl);.]. Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-nitro-3-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.dbd.C-phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-naphthyl; Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(2-naphthyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-chloro-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(2-methyl-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(5-(N-(2-pyridyl)amino)carbonyl)furanyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(1-phenylethenyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.dbd.C--Br; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH(OH)-phenyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OH;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N.[.H.]. NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
N.[.H.]. NH.sub.2, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N.[.H.]. NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-naphthyl;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-(2-firanyl)-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-chloro-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-6-quinolyl);
.[.Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(9-fluorenone-2-yl);.]. Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-benzoyl-2-naphthyl; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-methoxy-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-phenyl-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-(2-pyridyl)-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-(2-thiophenyl)-6-quinolyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methylnaphthyl); .[.Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-.beta.-D-galactopyranosyl-2-naphthyl);.].
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluoronaphthyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-biphenyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-nitronaphthyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyrrolylphenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3,5-dichlorophenyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is --CH.sub.2-(3-iodophenyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2-(3-(2-furanyl)phenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-naphthyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-(2-(tetrazolyl)ethoxy-2-naphthyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.[..sub.2.]. , R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-naphthyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(2-phenylethenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-(3-isoxazolyl)-2-thiophenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-5-pyrimidinyl); and
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(5-(2-pyridyl)aminocarbonyl-2-furanyl).
7. A process for the preparation of 6-O-substituted macrolide
compounds having the Formula: ##STR00060## wherein: R.sup.c is
hydrogen or a hydroxy protecting group; L is carbonyl and T is
--O--, and R is selected from the group consisting of (1) methyl
substituted with a moiety selected from the group consisting of (a)
CN, (b) F, (c) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is
.Iadd.selected from the group consisting of
.Iaddend.C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl or aryl substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.heteroaryl
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (d) S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n
is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (e)
NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f)
NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are
independently selected from .Iadd.the group consisting of
.Iaddend.hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl
substituted with aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, .Iadd.and
.Iaddend.substituted heteroaryl, (g) aryl, (h) substituted aryl,
(i) heteroaryl, and (j) substituted heteroaryl, .[.(2)
C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl,.]. .[.(3).]. .Iadd.(2)
.Iaddend.C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b)
hydroxy, (c) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (d)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (e) oxo, (f)
--N.sub.3, (g) --CHO, (h) O--SO.sub.2-(substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl), (i) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are selected from the group consisting of (i)
hydrogen, (ii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iii) substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iv) C.[..sub.1.].
.Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkenyl, (v) substituted
C.[..sub.1.]. .Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkenyl, (vi)
C.[..sub.1.]. .Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkynyl, (vii)
substituted C.[..sub.1.]. .Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkynyl,
(viii) aryl, (ix) C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (x) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xi) substituted aryl, (xii)
heterocycloalkyl, (xiii) substituted heterocycloalkyl, (xiv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-substituted with aryl, (xv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-substituted with substituted aryl, (xvi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heterocycloalkyl, (xvii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (xviii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xix) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
substituted with substituted C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xx)
heteroaryl, (xxi) substituted heteroaryl, (xxii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and (xxiii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl, or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are taken together with the atom to which
they are attached form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring which
.[.may be.]. .Iadd.is optionally .Iaddend.substituted with one or
more substituents independently selected from the group consisting
of (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (iv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (v) oxo, (vi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (vii) halo-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, and (vii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (j)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (k)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (l) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (m) --C.ident.N, (n) O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10
wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (o)
aryl, (p) substituted aryl, (q) heteroaryl, (r) substituted
heteroaryl, (s) C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (t) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (u) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted
with heteroaryl, (v) heterocycloalkyl, (w) substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (x) NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (y) NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11
and R.sup.12 are as previously defined, (z)
.dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are as
previously defined, (aa) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is as
previously defined, (bb) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is
as previously defined, and (cc) .dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as previously defined; .[.(4).].
.Iadd.(3) .Iaddend.C.sub.3-alkenyl substituted with a moiety
selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b) --CHO, (c)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (d)
--C(O)--R.sup.9 where R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (e)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (f) --C.ident.N, (g) aryl, (h) substituted
aryl, (i) heteroaryl, (j) substituted heteroaryl, (k)
C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, and (l) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
substituted with heteroaryl, .[.(5).]. .Iadd.(4)
.Iaddend.C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl; .[.(6).]. .Iadd.(5)
.Iaddend.C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (c) oxo, (d) --CHO, (e) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10
where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (g) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and
R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (h) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (i) --C.ident.N, (j)
O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (k) aryl, (l) substituted aryl, (m) heteroaryl,
(n) substituted heteroaryl, (o) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (p)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, (q)
NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (r)
NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (s) .dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (t) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein
R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (u) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, and (v)
.dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are
as previously defined; .[.(7).]. .Iadd.(6)
.Iaddend.C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl; and .[.(8).]. .Iadd.(7)
.Iaddend.C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a)
trialkylsilyl, (b) aryl, (c) substituted aryl, (d) heteroaryl, and
(e) substituted heteroaryl; the method comprising: treating a
compound having the formula ##STR00061## wherein R is as defined
previously and R.sup.c is a hydroxy protecting group, with
carbonyldiimidazole and sodium hexamethyldisilazide to .[.give.].
.Iadd.make .Iaddend.the desired compound wherein R.sup.c is a
hydroxy protecting group, optionally deprotecting, and isolating
the .[.desired.]. .Iadd.compound of the formula ##STR00062##
wherein R, R.sup.c, L and T are as previously defined.Iaddend..
8. A process for the preparation of 6-O-substituted macrolide
compounds having the Formula: ##STR00063## wherein: R.sup.c is
hydrogen or a hydroxy protecting group; L is carbonyl, T is
selected from the group consisting of --NH--, and
--N(W--R.sup.d)--, wherein W is absent or is selected from the
group consisting of --O--, --NH--CO--, --N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--; and
R.sup.d is selected from the group consisting of (1) hydrogen, (2)
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl optionally substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) aryl, (b)
substituted-aryl, (c) heteroaryl, (d) substituted-heteroaryl, (e)
hydroxy, (f) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy, (g) NR.sup.7R.sup.8, wherein
R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group
consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, or R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are taken with the nitrogen atom to which they are
connected to form a 3- to 7-membered ring which, when the ring is a
5- to 7-membered ring, may optionally contain a hetero function
selected from the group consisting of --O--, --NH--,
--N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(aryl)-,
--N(aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(heteroaryl)-,
--N(heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, .[.and.].
--S-- .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.--S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 1 or
2, and (h) --CH.sub.2--M--R.sup.9 wherein M is selected from the
group consisting of: (i) --C(O)--NH--, (ii) --NH--C(O)--, (ii)
--NH--, (iv) --N.dbd., (v) --N(CH.sub.3)--, (vi) --NH--C(O)--O--
(vii) --NH--C(O)--NH-- (viii) --O--C(O)--NH-- (ix) --O--C(O)--O--
(x) --O--, (xi) --S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, (xii)
--C(O)--O--, (xiii) --O--C(O)--, and (xiv) --C(O)--, and R.sup.9 is
selected from the group consisting of: (i) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl,
optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group
consisting of (aa) aryl, (bb) substituted-aryl, (cc) heteroaryl,
and (dd) substituted-heteroaryl, (ii) aryl, (iii) substituted-aryl,
(iv) heteroaryl, (v) substituted-heteroaryl, and (vi)
heterocycloalkyl, (3) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (4) aryl, (5)
substituted-aryl, (6) heteroaryl, and (7) substituted-heteroaryl;
and R is selected from the group consisting of (1) methyl
substituted with a moiety selected from the group consisting of (a)
CN, (b) F, (c) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is
.Iadd.selected from the group consisting of
.Iaddend.C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl or aryl substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.heteroaryl
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (d) S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n
is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (e)
NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f)
NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are
independently selected from .Iadd.the group consisting of
.Iaddend.hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl
substituted with aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, .Iadd.and
.Iaddend.substituted heteroaryl, (g) aryl, (h) substituted aryl,
(i) heteroaryl, (j) substituted heteroaryl, .[.(2)
C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl,.]. .[.(3).]. .Iadd.(2)
.Iaddend.C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b)
hydroxy, (c) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (d)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (e) oxo, (f)
--N.sub.3, (g) --CHO, (h) O--SO.sub.2-(substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl), (i) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are selected from the group consisting of (i)
hydrogen, (ii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iii) substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iv) C.[..sub.1.].
.Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkenyl, (v) substituted
C.[..sub.1.]. .Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkenyl, (vi)
C.[..sub.1.]. .Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkynyl, (vii)
substituted C.[..sub.1.]. .Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkynyl,
(viii) aryl, (ix) C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (x) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xi) substituted aryl, (xii)
heterocycloalkyl, (xiii) substituted heterocycloalkyl, (xiv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with aryl, (xv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted aryl, (xvi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heterocycloalkyl, (xvii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (xviii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xix) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
substituted with substituted C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xx)
heteroaryl, (xxi) substituted heteroaryl, (xxii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and (xxiii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl, or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are taken together with the atom to which
they are attached form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring which
.[.may be.]. .Iadd.is optionally .Iaddend.substituted with one or
more substituents independently selected from the group consisting
of (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (iv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (v) oxo, (vi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (vii) halo-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, and
.[.(vii).]. .Iadd.(viii)
.Iaddend.C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (j)
--C.[..sub.O.]. .Iadd.O.Iaddend..sub.2R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is
as previously defined, (k) --C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11
and R.sup.12 are as previously defined, (l) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10
wherein R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (m) --C.ident.N, (n)
O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (o) aryl, (p) substituted aryl, (q) heteroaryl,
(r) substituted heteroaryl, (s) C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (t)
substituted C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (u) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
substituted with heteroaryl, (v) heterocycloalkyl, (w) substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (x) NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (y) NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11
and R.sup.12 are as previously defined, (z)
.dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are as
previously defined, (aa) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is as
previously defined, (bb) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is
as previously defined, and (cc) .dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as previously defined; .[.(4).].
.Iadd.(3) .Iaddend.C.sub.3-alkenyl substituted with a moiety
selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b) --CHO, (c)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (d)
--C(O)--R.sup.9 where R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (e)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (f) --C.ident.N, (g) aryl, (h) substituted
aryl, (i) heteroaryl, (j) substituted heteroaryl, (k)
C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, and (l) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
substituted with heteroaryl, .[.(5).]. .Iadd.(4)
.Iaddend.C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl; .[.(6).]. .Iadd.(5)
.Iaddend.C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (c) oxo, (d) --CHO, (e) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10
where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (g) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and
R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (h) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (i) --C.ident.N, (j)
O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (k) aryl, (l) substituted aryl, (m) heteroaryl,
(n) substituted heteroaryl, (o) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (p)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, (q)
NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (r)
NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (s) .dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (t) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein
R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (u) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, and (v)
.dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are
as previously defined; .[.(7).]. .Iadd.(6)
.Iaddend.C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl; and .[.(8).]. .Iadd.(7)
.Iaddend.C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a)
trialkylsilyl, (b) aryl, (c) substituted aryl, (d) heteroaryl, and
(e) substituted heteroaryl; the method comprising: (a) treating a
compound having the formula ##STR00064## wherein R is as defined
previously, and .[.R.sup.c.]. .Iadd.R.sup.p .Iaddend.is a hydroxy
protecting group, by .[.treatment.]. .Iadd.treating .Iaddend.with
sodium hexamethyldisilazide and carbonyldiimidazole to .[.give.].
.Iadd.make .Iaddend.a compound having the formula ##STR00065## (b)
.[.(1).]. treating the compound from step (a) with a reagent
selected from the group consisting of ammonia, R.sup.e--NH.sub.2,
hydrazine, substituted hydrazine, hydroxylamine, and substituted
hydroxylamine to .[.give.]. .Iadd.make .Iaddend.a compound having
the formula ##STR00066## wherein R.sup.e is H or W--R.sup.d,
wherein W is absent or is selected from the group consisting of
--O--, --NH--CO--, --N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--, and R.sup.d is as
defined previously, (c) optionally treating the compound from step
(b) wherein W is absent or is --NH-- with an alkylating agent
.[.selected from the group consisting of.]. .Iadd.of the formula
.Iaddend.R.sup.d-halogen to .[.give.]. .Iadd.make .Iaddend.a
compound wherein W is absent or is --NH-- and R.sup.d is as defined
above; (d) optionally treating the compound from step (b) wherein W
is --NH-- and R.sup.d is H with an acylating agent selected from
the group consisting of R.sup.d--C(.[.C.]. O)-halogen .[.or.].
.Iadd.and .Iaddend.(R.sup.d--C(.[.C.].
O)).Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend..[.--.]. O.[.).sub.2.]. .Iadd.--.Iaddend.to
.[.give.]. .Iadd.make .Iaddend.a compound wherein W is --NH--CO--
and R.sup.d is as defined above; (e) optionally treating the
compound from step (b) wherein W is --NH-- and R.sup.d is H with an
aldehyde R.sup.d--CHO, wherein R.sup.d as defined above to
.[.give.]. .Iadd.make .Iaddend.a compound wherein W is --N.dbd.CH--
and R.sup.d is as defined above; and (f) optionally deprotecting,
and isolating the .[.desired.]. compound .Iadd.of the formula
##STR00067## wherein R, R.sup.c, L and T are as previously
defined.Iaddend..
9. A process for preparing a compound having the formula
##STR00068## wherein .[.R and R.sup.p.]. R is selected from the
group consisting of (1) methyl substituted with a moiety selected
from the group consisting of (a) CN, (b) F, (c) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10
wherein R.sup.10 is .Iadd.selected from the group consisting of
.Iaddend.C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl or aryl substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.heteroaryl
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (d) S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n
is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (e)
NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f)
NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are
independently selected from .Iadd.the group consisting of
.Iaddend.hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl
substituted with aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, .Iadd.and
.Iaddend.substituted heteroaryl, (g) aryl, (h) substituted aryl,
(i) heteroaryl, and (j) substituted heteroaryl, .[.(2)
C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl,.]. .[.(3).]. .Iadd.(2)
.Iaddend.C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b)
hydroxy, (c) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (d)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (e) oxo, (f)
--N.sub.3, (g) --CHO, (h) O--SO.sub.2-(substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl), (i) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are selected from the group consisting of (i)
hydrogen, (ii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iii) substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iv) C.[..sub.1.].
.Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkenyl, (v) substituted
C.[..sub.1.]. .Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkenyl, (vi)
C.[..sub.1.]. .Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkynyl, (vii)
substituted C.[..sub.1.]. .Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend.-C.sub.12-alkynyl,
(viii) aryl, (ix) C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (x) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xi) substituted aryl, (xii)
heterocycloalkyl, (xiii) substituted heterocycloalkyl, (xiv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with aryl, (xv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted aryl, (xvi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heterocycloalkyl, (xvii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (xviii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xix) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
substituted with substituted C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xx)
heteroaryl, (xxi) substituted heteroaryl, (xxii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and (xxiii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl, or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are taken together with the atom to which
they are attached form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring which
.[.may be.]. .Iadd.is optionally .Iaddend.substituted with one or
more substituents independently selected from the group consisting
of (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (iv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (v) oxo, (vi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (vii) halo-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, and (vii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (j)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (k)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (l) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (m) --C.ident.N, (n) O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10
wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (o)
aryl, (p) substituted aryl, (q) heteroaryl, (r) substituted
heteroaryl, (s) C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (t) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (u) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted
with heteroaryl, (v) heterocycloalkyl, (w) substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (x) NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (y) NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11
and R.sup.12 are as previously defined, (z)
.dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are as
previously defined, (aa) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is as
previously defined, (bb) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is
as previously defined, and (cc) .dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as previously defined; .[.(4).].
.Iadd.(3) .Iaddend.C.sub.3-alkenyl substituted with a moiety
selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b) --CHO, (c)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (d)
--C(O)--R.sup.9 where R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (e)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (f) --C.ident.N, (g) aryl, (h) substituted
aryl, (i) heteroaryl, (j) substituted heteroaryl, (k)
C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, and (l) C.sub.1-C.sub.2-alkyl
substituted with heteroaryl, .[.(5).]. .Iadd.(4)
.Iaddend.C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl; .[.(6).]. .Iadd.(5)
.Iaddend.C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a) halogen, (b)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (c) oxo, (d) --CHO, (e) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10
where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (g) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and
R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (h) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (i) --C.ident.N, (j)
O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (k) aryl, (l) substituted aryl, (m) heteroaryl,
(n) substituted heteroaryl, (o) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (p)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, (q)
NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (r)
NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (s) .dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (t) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein
R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (u) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, and (v)
.dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are
as previously defined; .[.(7).]. .Iadd.(6)
.Iaddend.C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl; and .[.(8).]. .Iadd.(7)
.Iaddend.C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl substituted with one or more
substituents selected from the group consisting of (a)
trialkylsilyl, (b) aryl, (c) substituted aryl, (d) heteroaryl, and
(e) substituted heteroaryl; R.sup.e is H or W--R.sup.d, wherein W
is absent or is selected from the group consisting of --O--,
--NH--CO--, 13 N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--, and R.sup.d is selected from
the group consisting of (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl
optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from
the group consisting of (a) aryl, (b) substituted-aryl, (c)
heteroaryl, (d) substituted-heteroaryl, (e) hydroxy, (f)
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy, (g) NR.sup.7R.sup.8, wherein R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are independently selected from .Iadd.the group consisting
of .Iaddend.hydrogen and C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, or R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are taken with the nitrogen atom to which they are
connected to form a 3- or 7-membered ring which, when the ring is a
5- to 7-membered ring, may optionally contain a hetero function
selected from the group consisting of --O--, --NH--,
--N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(aryl)-,
--N(aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(heteroaryl)-,
--N(heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, .[.and.].
--S-- .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.--S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 1 or
2, and (h) --CH.sub.2--M--R.sup.9 wherein M is selected from the
group consisting of: (i) --C(O)--NH--, (ii) --NH--C(O)--, (iii)
--NH--, (iv) --N.dbd., (v) --N(CH.sub.3)--, (vi) --NH--C(O)--O--
(vii) --NH--C(O)--NH-- (viii) --O--C(O)--NH-- (ix) --O--C(O)--O--
(x) --O--, (xi) --S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, (xii)
--C(O)--O--, (xiii) --O--C(O)--, and (xiv) --C(O)--, and R.sup.9 is
selected from the group consisting of: (i) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl,
optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group
consisting of (aa) aryl, (bb) substituted-aryl, (cc) heteroaryl,
and (dd) substituted-heteroaryl, (ii) aryl, (iii) substituted-aryl,
(iv) heteroaryl, (v) substituted-heteroaryl, and (vi)
heterocycloalkyl, (3) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (4) aryl, (5)
substituted-aryl, (6) heteroaryl, and (7) substituted-heteroaryl;
.Iadd.and R.sup.p is a hydroxy protecting group;.Iaddend. the
method comprising (a) treating a compound having the formula
##STR00069## wherein R .[.is.]. .Iadd.and R.sup.p are .Iaddend.as
previously defined, .[.R.sup.p is a hydroxy protecting group.]. and
Z' is 4''-hydroxy-protected cladinose, with sodium
hexamethyldisilazide and carbonyldiimidazole to .[.give.].
.Iadd.make .Iaddend.a compound having the formula ##STR00070## (b)
treating the compound from step (a) with a reagent selected from
the group consisting of ammonia, R.sup.c--NH.sub.2, hydrazine,
substituted hydrazine, hydroxylamine, and substituted hydroxylamine
to .[.give.]. .Iadd.make .Iaddend.a compound having the formula
##STR00071## wherein R.sup.e is H or W--R.sup.d, wherein W is
absent or is selected from the group consisting of --O--,
--NH--CO--, --N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--, and R.sup.d is as defined
previously, (c) optionally treating the compound from step (b)
wherein R.sup.c is H with an alkylating agent having the formula
R.sup.d-halogen, wherein R.sup.d is as defined previously, to
.[.give.]. .Iadd.make .Iaddend.a compound of the formula .[.shown
in.]. .Iadd.of .Iaddend.step (b) wherein R.sup.e is W--R.sup.d, W
is absent and R.sup.d is as defined previously; (d) optionally
treating the compound from step (b) wherein R.sup.e is W--R.sup.d
and W is --NH-- and R.sup.d is H, with an alkylating agent
.[.selected from the group consisting of.]. R.sup.d-halogen,
wherein R.sup.d is as defined previously, to .[.give.]. .Iadd.make
.Iaddend.a compound of the formula shown in step (b) wherein
R.sup.e is W--R.sup.d, W is --NH-- and R.sup.d is as defined above;
(e) optionally treating the compound from step (b) wherein R.sup.e
is W--R.sup.d and W is --NH-- and R.sup.d is H, with an alkylating
agent selected from the group consisting of R.sup.d--C(.[.C.]. O)--
halogen .[.or.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.(R.sup.d--C(.[.C.]. O)).[.--.].
.Iadd..sub.2.Iaddend. O.[.).sub.2.]. to .[.give.]. .Iadd.make
.Iaddend.a compound wherein R.sup.e is W--R.sup.d, W is --NH--CO--
and R.sup.d is as defined above; (f) optionally treating the
compound from step (b) wherein R.sup.e is W--R.sup.d and W is
--NH-- and R.sup.d is H, with an aldehyde having the formula
R.sup.d--CHO, .[.wherein R.sup.d as defined above.]. to .[.give.].
.Iadd.make .Iaddend.a compound wherein R.sup.e is W--R.sup.d, W is
--N.dbd.CH-- and R.sup.d is as defined above; (g) removing the
cladinose moiety by hydrolysis with acid to .[.give.]. .Iadd.make
.Iaddend.a compound having the formula ##STR00072## (h) oxidizing
the 3-hydroxyl group; and (i) optionally deprotecting, and
isolating the .[.desired.]. compound .Iadd.of the formula
##STR00073## where R, R.sup.e and R.sup.p are as defined
above.Iaddend..
10. A process according to claim 9 wherein R is selected from the
group consisting of allyl and propargyl, wherein the allyl or
propargyl moiety is further substituted with a moiety selected from
the group consisting of 2-chlorophenyl, .[.2-fluorenyl,.].
2-methyl-6-quinolyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-phenylethenyl, 2-quinolyl,
3-(2-furanyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-(2-pyridyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl,
3-(2-thiophenyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-biphenyl, 3-bromo-6-quinolyl,
.[.3-carbazolyl,.]. 3-chloro-6-quinolyl, 3-cyano-6-quinolyl,
3-fluoro-6-quinolyl,
3-hydroxy-2-(N-(2-methoxyphenyl)amido)-7-naphthyl, 3-iodophenyl,
3-methoxy-6-quinolyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 3-phenyl-6-quinolyl,
3-quinolyl, 4-benzoxazolyl, 4-carboxyl-3-quinolyl,
4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-6-quinolyl, 4-chlorophenyl,
4-fluoronaphthyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-isoquinolinyl, 4-methoxyphenyl,
4-methylnaphthyl, 4-pyridyl, 4-pyrrolylphenyl, 4-quinolyl,
.[.5-(2-pyridyl)aminocarbonyl-2-furanyl,.].
5-(3-isoxazolyl)-2-thiophenyl, 5-benzimidazolyl, 5-indolyl,
5-isoquinolyl, 5-nitro-3-quinolyl, 5-nitronaphthyl, 5-quinolyl,
6-(acetylamino)-3-quinolyl, .[.6-(2-(tetrazolyl)ethoxy-2-naphthyl,
6-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-naphthyl,.]. 6-amino-3-quinolyl,
6-aminocarbonyl-3-quinolyl, .[.6-.beta.-D-galactopyranosyl-2-15
naphthyl, 6-benzoyl-2-naphthyl,.]. 6-cyano-3-quinolyl,
6-fluoro-3-quinolyl, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl, 6-hydroxy-3-quinolyl,
6-methoxy-2-naphthyl, 6-methoxy-3-quinolyl,
6-methoxycarbonyl-3-quinolyl, 6-nitroquinolyl, 6-quinolyl,
6-quinoxalinyl, 7-methoxy-2-naphthyl, 7-nitro-6-quinoxalinyl,
7-quinolyl, 8-chloro-3-quinolyl, 8-nitro-3-quinolyl, 8-quinolyl,
.[.9-oxofluoren-2-yl,.]. 1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-5-pyrimidinyl,
1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl, .[.3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl,.].
3,5-dichlorophenyl, naphthyl, and phenyl, and in step (b) the
reagent is selected from the group consisting of ammonia and
R.sup.e--NH.sub.2; optional steps (c), (d) and (e) are omitted; and
in step (g) the oxidizing reagent is selected from
N-chlorosuccinimide-dimethyl sulfide and
carbodiimide-dimethylsulfoxide; and in step (h) the optional
deprotection is carried out by stirring in methanol.
11. A process according to claim 10 wherein R is selected from the
group consisting of allyl and propargyl, wherein the allyl or
propargyl moiety is further substituted with a moiety selected from
the group consisting of 2-methyl-6-quinolyl, 2-quinolyl,
3-(2-furanyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-(2-pyridyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl,
3-(2-thiophenyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-bromo-6-quinolyl,
3-chloro-6-quinolyl, 3-cyano-6-quinolyl, 3-fluoro-6-quinolyl,
3-methoxy-6-quinolyl, 3-phenyl-6-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl,
4-carboxyl-3-quinolyl, 4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-6-quinolyl,
4-isoquinolinyl, 4-quinolyl, 5- isoquinolyl, 5-nitro-3-quinolyl,
5-quinolyl, 6-(acetylamino)-3-quinolyl, 6-amino-3-quinolyl,
6-aminocarbonyl-3-quinolyl, 6-cyano-3-quinolyl,
6-fluoro-3-quinolyl, 6-hydroxy-3-quinolyl, 6-methoxy-3-quinolyl,
6-methoxycarbonyl-3-quinolyl, 6-nitroquinolyl, 6-quinolyl,
7-quinolyl, 8-chloro-3-quinolyl, 8-nitro-3-quinolyl and
8-quinolyl.
12. A process for preparing a compound having the formula
##STR00074## wherein R.sup.e is H or W--R.sup.d, wherein W is
absent or is selected from the group consisting of --O--,
--NH--CO--, --N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--, and R.sup.d is selected from
the group consisting of (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl
optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from
the group consisting of (a) aryl, (b) substituted-aryl, (c)
heteroaryl, (d) substituted-heteroaryl, (e) hydroxy, (f)
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy, (g) NR.sup.7R.sup.8 wherein R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen and C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, or R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are
taken with the nitrogen atom to which they are connected to form a
3- to 7-membered ring which, when the ring is a 5- to 7-membered
ring, may optionally contain a hetero function selected from the
group consisting of --O--, --NH--, --N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(aryl)-, --N(aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(heteroaryl)-,
--N(heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, .[.and.].
--S--.[.or.]. and --S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 1 or 2, and (h)
--CH.sub.2--M--R.sup.9 wherein M is selected from the group
consisting of: (i) --C(O)--NH--, (ii) --NH--C(O)--, (iii) --NH--,
(iv) --N.dbd., (v) --N(CH.sub.3)--, (vi) --NH--C(O)--O-- (vii)
--NH--C(O)--NH-- (viii) --O--C(O)--NH-- (ix) --O--C(O)--O-- (x)
--O--, (xi) --S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, (xii)
--C(O)--O--, (xiii) --O--C(O)--, and (xiv) --C(O)--, and R.sup.9 is
selected from the group consisting of: (i) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl,
optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group
consisting of (aa) aryl, (bb) substituted-aryl, (cc) heteroaryl,
and (dd) substituted-heteroaryl, (ii) aryl, (iii) substituted-aryl,
(iv) heteroaryl, (v) substituted-heteroaryl, and (vi)
heterocycloalkyl, (3) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (4) aryl, (5)
substituted-aryl, (6) heteroaryl, and (7) substituted-heteroaryl;
.[.and.]. R.sup.10 is selected .Iadd.from the group consisting of
.Iaddend.H .[.or.]. .Iadd., .Iaddend.C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, aryl
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, .[.or.]. .Iadd.and
.Iaddend.heteroaryl substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, .Iadd.and
R.sup.p is a hydroxyl protecting group,.Iaddend. the method
comprising (a) treating a compound having the formula ##STR00075##
with ozone to .[.give.]. .Iadd.make .Iaddend.a compound having the
formula ##STR00076## (b) treating the .Iadd.resultant
.Iaddend.compound of step (a) with a hydroxylamine compound having
the formula NH.sub.2--O--R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.10 is as
previously defined; and (c) optionally deprotecting, and isolating
the desired compound .Iadd.of the formula ##STR00077## where
R.sup.e, R.sup.p and R.sup.10 are as previously
defined.Iaddend..
13. A process according to claim 12 wherein R.sup.e is H.
14. A process for preparing a compound having the formula
##STR00078## wherein R.sup.e is H or W--R.sup.d, wherein W is
absent or is selected from the group consisting of --O--,
--NH--CO--, --N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--, and R.sup.d is selected from
the group consisting of (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl
optionally substituted one or more substituents selected from the
group consisting of (a) aryl, (b) substituted-aryl, (c) heteroaryl,
(d) substituted-heteroaryl, (e) hydroxy, (f)
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy, (g) NR.sup.7R.sup.8 wherein R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are independently selected from the group consisting of
hydrogen and C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, or R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are
taken with the nitrogen atom to which they are connected to form a
3- to 7-membered ring which, when the ring is a 5- to 7-membered
ring, may optionally contain a hetero function selected from the
group consisting of --O--, --NH--, --N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(aryl)-, --N(aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(heteroaryl)-,
--N(heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,.[.and.]. --S--
or and--S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 1 or 2, and (h)
--CH.sub.2--M--R.sup.9 wherein M is selected from the group
consisting of (i) --C(O)--NH--, (ii) --NH--C(O)--, (iii) --NH--,
(iv) --N.dbd., (v) --N(CH.sub.3)--, (vi) --NH--C(O)--O-- (vii)
--NH--C(O)--NH-- (viii) --O--C(O)--NH-- (ix) --O--C(O)--O-- (x)
--O--, (xi) --S(O).sub.n--, wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, (xii)
--C(O)--O--, (xiii) --O--C(O)--, and (xiv) --C(O)--, and R.sup.9 is
selected from the group consisting of: (i) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl,
optionally substituted with a substituent selected from the group
consisting of (aa) aryl, (bb) substituted-aryl, (cc) heteroaryl,
and (dd) substituted-heteroaryl, (ii) aryl, (iii) substituted-aryl,
(iv) heteroaryl, (v) substituted-heteroaryl, and (vi)
heterocycloalkyl, (3) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (4) aryl, (5)
substituted-aryl, (6) heteroaryl, and (7) substituted-heteroaryl;
.[.and.]. R.sup.15 is selected from the group consisting of (1)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with aryl, (2)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted aryl, (3)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and (4)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl,
.Iadd.and R.sup.p is a hydroxyl protecting group,.Iaddend. the
method comprising (a) reductively aminating a compound having the
formula ##STR00079## with an amine compound having the formula
NH.sub.2--R.sup.15, wherein R.sup.15 is as previously defined; and
(b) optionally deprotecting, and isolating the .[.desired.].
compound .Iadd.of the formula ##STR00080## where R.sup.e, R.sup.p
and R.sup.15 are as previously defined.Iaddend..
.Iadd.15. A compound having the formula ##STR00081## where L is CO,
T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl) and R.sup.c is
H..Iaddend.
.Iadd.16. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically
effective amount of a compound of claim 15 in combination with a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier..Iaddend.
.Iadd.17. A method for controlling a bacterial infection in a
mammal comprising administering to a mammal, a
therapeutically-effective pharmaceutical composition containing the
compound of claim 15..Iaddend.
.Iadd.18. A process according to claim 7 where L is CO, T is O, R
is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl and R.sup.c is H..Iaddend.
.Iadd.19. A process according to claim 8 where L is CO, T is O, R
is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl and R.sup.c is H..Iaddend.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to novel semi-synthetic macrolides having
antibacterial activity, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising
these compounds, and to a medical method of treatment. More
particularly, this invention concerns to 6-O-substituted
erythromycin ketolide derivatives, compositions containing these
compounds, and a method of treating bacterial infections.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Erythromycins A through D, represented by formula (I),
TABLE-US-00001 ##STR00002## Erythromycin R' R'' A --OH --CH.sub.3 B
--H --CH.sub.3 C --OH --H D --H --H
are well-known and potent antibacterial agents, used widely to
treat and prevent bacterial infection. As with other antibacterial
agents, however, bacterial strains having resistance or
insufficient susceptibility to erythromycin have been identified.
Also, erythromycin A has only weak activity against Gram-negative
bacteria. Therefore, there is a continuing need to identify new
erythromycin derivative compounds which possess improved
antibacterial activity, which have less potential for developing
resistance, which possess the desired Gram-negative activity, or
which possess unexpected selectivity against target microorganisms.
Consequently, numerous investigators have prepared chemical
derivatives of erythromycin in an attempt to obtain analogs having
modified or improved profiles of antibiotic activity.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,444,051 discloses 6-O-substituted-3-oxoerythromycin
A derivatives in which the substituents are selected from alkyl,
--CONH.sub.2, --CONHC(O)alkyl and --CONHSO.sub.2alkyl. PCT
application WO 97/10251, published Mar. 20, 1997, discloses
6-O-methyl 3-descladinose erythromycin derivatives.
European Patent Application 596802, published May 11, 1994,
discloses bicyclic 6-O-methyl-3-oxoerythromycin A derivatives.
PCT application WO 92/09614, published Jun. 11, 1992, discloses
tricyclic 6-O-methylerythromycin A derivatives.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a novel class of 6-O-substituted
erythromycin derivatives possessing increased acid stability
relative to erythromycin A and 6-O-methyl erythromycin A and
enhanced activity toward gram negative bacteria and macrolide
resistant gram positive bacteria.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides compounds
selected from the group consisting of ##STR00003## or a
pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof, wherein
either, Y and Z taken together define a group X, wherein X is
selected from the group consisting of (1) .dbd.O, (2) .dbd.N--OH,
(3) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.1 where R.sup.1 is selected from the group
consisting of (a) unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (b)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with aryl, (c)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted aryl, (d)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, (e)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl, (f)
C.sub.3-C.sub.12-cycloalkyl, and (g)
--Si--(R.sup.2)(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4) wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and
R.sup.4 are each independently selected from C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
and Aryl; and (4) .dbd.N--O--C(R.sup.5)(R.sup.6)--O--R.sup.1
wherein R.sup.1 is as previously defined and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6
are each independently selected from the group consisting of (a)
hydrogen, (b) unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (c)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with aryl, (d)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted aryl, (e)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and (f)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl, or
R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 taken together with the atom to which they are
attached form a C.sub.3-C.sub.12-cycloalkyl ring; or one of Y and Z
is hydrogen and the other is selected from a group consisting of
(1) hydrogen, (2) hydroxy, (3) protected hydroxy, and (4)
NR.sup.7R.sup.8 wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently
selected from hydrogen and C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, or R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are taken with the nitrogen atom to which they are
connected to form a 3- to 7-membered ring which, when the ring is a
5- to 7-membered ring, may optionally contain a hetero function
selected from the group consisting of --O--, --NH--,
--N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(aryl)-,
--N(aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(heteroaryl)-,
--N(heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, and --S-- or
--S(O).sub.n-, wherein n is 1 or 2, R.sup.a is hydrogen or hydroxy;
R.sup.b is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy,
--O--C(O)--NH.sub.2 and --O--C(O)-imidazolyl; R.sup.c is hydrogen
or a hydroxy protecting group; L is methylene or carbonyl, provided
that when L is methylene, T is --O--, T is selected from the group
consisting of --O--, --NH--, and --N(W--R.sup.d)-, wherein W is
absent or is selected from the group consisting of --O--,
--NH--CO--, --N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--; and R.sup.d is selected from
the group consisting of (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl
optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from
the group consisting of (a) aryl, (b) substituted-aryl, (c)
heteroaryl, (d) substituted-heteroaryl, (e) hydroxy, (f)
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy, (g) NR.sup.7R.sup.8, wherein R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are as defined previously, and (h) --CH.sub.2--M--R.sup.9
wherein M is selected from the group consisting of: (i)
--C(O)--NH--, (ii) --NH--C(O)--, (iii) --NH--, (iv) --N.dbd., (v)
--N(CH.sub.3)--, (vi) --NH--C(O)--O-- (vii) --NH--C(O)--NH-- (viii)
--O--C(O)--NH-- (ix) --O--C(O)--O-- (x) --O--, (xi) --S(O).sub.n-,
wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, (xii) --C(O)--O--, (xiii) --O--C(O)--, and
(xiv) --C(O)--, and R.sup.9 is selected from the group consisting
of: (i) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, optionally substituted with a
substituent selected from the group consisting of (aa) aryl, (bb)
substituted-aryl, (cc) heteroaryl, and (dd) substituted-heteroaryl,
(ii) aryl, (iii) substituted-aryl, (iv) heteroaryl, (v)
substituted-heteroaryl, and (vi) heterocycloalkyl, (3)
C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (4) aryl, (5) substituted-aryl, (6)
heteroaryl, and (7) substituted-heteroaryl; R is selected from the
group consisting of (1) methyl substituted with a moiety selected
from the group consisting of (a) CN, (b) F, (c) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10
wherein R.sup.10 is C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl or aryl substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, or heteroaryl substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (d) S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n is 0, 1 or 2
and R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (e) NHC(O)R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f) NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from
hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl substituted
with aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl,
(g) aryl, (h) substituted aryl, (i) heteroaryl, and (j) substituted
heteroaryl, (2) C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl, (3) C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl
substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group
consisting of (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy,
(d) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (e) oxo, (f)
--N.sub.3, (g) --CHO, (h) O--SO.sub.2-(substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl), (i) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are selected from the group consisting of (i)
hydrogen, (ii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iii) substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iv) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkenyl, (v)
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkenyl, (vi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkynyl, (vii) substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkynyl, (viii) aryl, (ix)
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (x) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xi) substituted aryl, (xii)
heterocycloalkyl, (xiii) substituted heterocycloalkyl, (xiv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with aryl, (xv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted aryl, (xvi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heterocycloalkyl, (xvii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (xviii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xix) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
substituted with substituted C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xx)
heteroaryl, (xxi) substituted heteroaryl, (xxii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and (xxiii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl, or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are taken together with the atom to which
they are attached form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring which
may be substituted with one or more substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy,
(iii) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (iv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (v) oxo, (vi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (vii) halo-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, and (vii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (j)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (k)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (l) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (m) --C.ident.N, (n) O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10
wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (o)
aryl, (p) substituted aryl, (q) heteroaryl, (r) substituted
heteroaryl, (s) C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (t) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (u) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted
with heteroaryl, (v) heterocycloalkyl, (w) substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (x) NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (y) NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11
and R.sup.12 are as previously defined, (z)
.dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are as
previously defined, (aa) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is as
previously defined, (bb) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is
as previously defined, and (cc) .dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as previously defined; (4)
C.sub.3-alkenyl substituted with a moiety selected from the group
consisting of (a) halogen, (b) --CHO, (c) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (d) --C(O)--R.sup.9 where
R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (e) --C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as previously defined, (f)
--C.ident.N, (g) aryl, (h) substituted aryl, (i) heteroaryl, (j)
substituted heteroaryl, (k) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, and (l)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, substituted with heteroaryl, (5)
C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl; (6) C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl substituted
with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
(a) halogen, (b) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (c) oxo, (d) --CHO, (e)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.11 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (g) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and
R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (h) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (i) --C.ident.N, (j)
O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (k) aryl, (l) substituted aryl, (m) heteroaryl,
(n) substituted heteroaryl, (o) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (p)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, (q)
NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (r)
NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (s) .dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (t) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein
R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (u) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, and (v)
.dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are
as previously defined; (7) C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl; and (8)
C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl substituted with one or more substituents
selected from the group consisting of (a) trialkylsilyl, (b) aryl,
(c) substituted aryl, (d) heteroaryl, and (e) substituted
heteroaryl; and A, B, D and E, with the provision that at least two
of A, B, D and E are hydrogen, are independently selected from the
group consisting of: (a) hydrogen; (b) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl,
optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from
the group consisting of: (i) aryl; (ii) substituted-aryl; (ii)
heteroaryl; (iv) substituted-heteroaryl; (v) heterocycloalkyl; (vi)
hydroxy; (vii) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy; (viii) halogen consisting of
Br, Cl, F or I; and (ix) NR.sup.7R.sup.8, where R.sup.7 and R.sup.8
are as previously defined; (c) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl; (d)
aryl; (e) substituted-aryl; (f) heteroaryl; (g)
substituted-heteroaryl; (h) heterocycloalkyl; and (i) a group
selected from option (b) above further substituted with
--M--R.sup.9, wherein M and R.sup.9 are as previously defined; or
any one pair of substituents, consisting of AB, AD, AE, BD, BE or
DE, is taken together with the atom or atoms to which they are
attached to form a 3- to 7-membered ring optionally containing a
hetero function selected from the group consisting of --O--,
--NH--, --N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --S-- or
--S(O).sub.n-, wherein n is 1 or 2, --C(O)--NH--,
--C(O)--NR.sup.12--, wherein R.sup.12 is as previously defined,
--NH--C(O)--, --NR.sup.12--C(O)--, wherein R.sup.12 is as
previously defined, and --C(.dbd.NH)--NH--.
The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions
which comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a compound as
defined above in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable
carrier.
The invention further relates to a method of treating bacterial
infections in a host mammal in need of such treatment comprising
administering to a mammal in need of such treatment a
therapeutically effective amount of a compound as defined
above.
In a further aspect of the present invention are provided processes
for the preparation of 6-O-substituted macrolide derivatives of
Formula (II), (III), (IV), (IV-A) and (V) above.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In one embodiment of the present invention are compounds having the
formula II, ##STR00004## wherein X, Y, R, Ra and Rc are as
described previously.
A representative compound of formula II is the compound of Formula
(II), R.sup.a is OH, R.sup.c is benzoyl, R is allyl.
In a preferred embodiment of the compounds of formula II of the
invention are compounds wherein R.sup.a is hydroxy and R.sup.c is
hydrogen.
In a more preferred embodiment of the compounds of formula II of
the invention are compounds having the formula VIII, ##STR00005##
wherein X is O or NOH, and R is as defined previously.
Compounds representative of this embodiment include, but are not
limited to: Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is allyl;
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is NOH, R is allyl; Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is propyl; Compound of Formula (VIII): X
is O, R is --CH.sub.2CHO; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is NOH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CN; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R
is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-Phenyl; Compound of Formula (VIII):
X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl; Compound
of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH(CO.sub.2CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2-Phenyl; Compound
of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula
(VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R
is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl; Compound of Formula (VIII): X
is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxyphenyl); Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl);
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (VIII): X is
O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH; Compound of Formula (VIII): X
is O, R is --CH.sub.2C(O)OH; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R
is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.3; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is
O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2OH; Compound of Formula (VIII):
X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2; Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2(1-morpholinyl);
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2C(O)NH.sub.2;
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2NHC(O)NH.sub.2;
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2NHC(O)CH.sub.3;
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2F; Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH.sub.3; Compound
of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.3; Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2;
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.3; Compound of Formula (VIII):
X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH.sub.3; Compound
of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2SCH.sub.3; Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is -cyclopropyl; Compound of Formula
(VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2OCH.sub.3; Compound of Formula
(VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2F; Compound of Formula
(VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2-cyclopropyl; Compound of Formula
(VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CHO; Compound of Formula
(VIII): X is O, R is --C(O)CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3; Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2-(4-nitrophenyl); Compound
of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2-(4-chlorophenyl);
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-methoxyphenyl); Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R
is --CH.sub.2-(4-cyanophenyl); Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O,
R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHC(O)OCH.sub.3; Compound of Formula (VIII):
X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHC(O)OCH.sub.2CH.sub.3; Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.3; Compound
of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.3; Compound of Formula (VIII): X
is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3; Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHSO.sub.2-phenyl;
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2C.ident.C--Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3; Compound of Formula
(VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2C.ident.CCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3;
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2C.ident.CCH.sub.3; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R
is --CH.sub.2-(2-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2-(3-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2NO.sub.2; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2C(O)OCH.sub.3; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2C(O)-phenyl; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2C(O)CH.sub.2CH.sub.3; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O,
R is --CH.sub.2Cl; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2S(O).sub.2-phenyl; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R
is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHBr; Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (VIII): X is
O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(5-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzoxazolyl); Compound
of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
-CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-benzimidazolyl); Compound of Formula (VIII):
X is O, R is CH.sub.2-(3-iodophenyl); Compound of Formula (VIII): X
is O, R is CH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula (VIII): X is
O, R is CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl); and Compound of
Formula (VIII): X is O, R is CH.sub.2--CH(OH)--CN.
Preferred compounds of formula VIII are selected from the group
consisting of: Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is allyl;
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-phenyl; and Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O,
R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl).
In one embodiment of the invention is a process for the preparation
of 6-O-substituted macrolide compounds having the Formula:
##STR00006## wherein either, Y, Z, R.sup.a, R.sup.c, and R are
previously defined, the method comprising: (a) treating a compound
having the formula ##STR00007## wherein R.sup.p is a hydroxy
protecting group and V is .dbd.N--O--R.sup.1 or
.dbd.N--O--C(R.sup.5)(R.sup.6)--O--R.sup.1 wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.9
and R.sup.10 are as previously defined, with a base in an aprotic
solvent followed by treatment with an alkylating agent to give a
compound having the formula ##STR00008## wherein R.sup.a and
R.sup.p are as previously defined, V is .dbd.N--O--R.sup.1 or
.dbd.N--O--C(R.sup.5)(R.sup.6)--O--R.sup.1 wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.5
and R.sup.6 are as previously defined, and R is the "alkyl group"
derived from the corresponding alkylating agent; (b) deprotecting
the 2'- and 4''-hydroxyl groups to give a compound of the formula
##STR00009## wherein R.sup.a is as previously defined and R is the
"alkyl group" derived from the corresponding alkylating agent; (c)
deoximation in the presence of acid in a suitable solvent to give
the desired intermediate having the formula ##STR00010## (d)
removing the cladinose moiety by hydrolysis with acid, and
protecting the 2' hydroxyl group by treatment with a
hydroxy-protecting reagent to give a 3-hydroxy erythromycin
compound having the formula ##STR00011## (e) oxidizing the
3-hydroxy group, optionally deprotecting the 2'-hydroxyl group, and
isolating the desired compound.
In a preferred embodiment of the process immediately above, in step
(a) the base is selected from the group consisting of potassium
hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, tetraalkylammonium hydroxide, sodium
hydride, potassium hydride, potassium isopropoxide, potassium
tert-butoxide and potassium isobutoxide, the alkylating agent is
selected from the group consisting of allyl bromide, propargyl
bromide, benzyl bromide, 2-fluoroethyl bromide, 4-nitrobenzyl
bromide, 4-chlorobenzyl bromide, 4-methoxybenzyl bromide,
.alpha.-bromo-p-tolunitrile, cinnamyl bromide, methyl
4-bromocrotonate, crotyl bromide, 1-bromo-2-pentene,
3-bromo-1-propenyl phenyl sulfone,
3-bromo-1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne, 3-bromo-2-octyne,
1-bromo-2-butyne, 2-picolyl chloride, 3-picolyl chloride, 4-picolyl
chloride, 4-bromomethyl quinoline, bromoacetonitrile,
epichlorohydrin, bromofluoromethane, bromonitromethane, methyl
bromoacetate, methoxymethyl chloride, bromoacetamide,
2-bromoacetophenone, 1-bromo-2-butanone, bromo chloromethane,
bromomethyl phenyl sulfone, 1,3-dibromo-1-propene, allyl
O-tosylate, 3-phenylpropyl-O-trifluoromethane sulfonate, and
n-butyl-O-methanesulfonate, and the reaction is performed at a
temperature from about -15.degree. C. to about 50.degree. C. for a
period from 0.5 hours to 10 days; in step (b) deprotection is
accomplished by use of acetic acid in water and acetonitrile; and
in step (c) the deoximating reagent is an inorganic sulfur oxide
compound is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrogen
sulfite, sodium pyrosulfate, sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfate,
sodium sulfite, sodium hydrosulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium
dithionate, potassium thiosulfate, and potassium metabisulfite, or
an inorganic nitrite salt in the presence of acid selected from the
group consisting of sodium nitrite and potassium nitrite, and the
solvent is selected from the group consisting of water, methanol,
ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, trimethylsilanol or a mixture of
one or more thereof; in step (d) the hydroxy protecting reagent is
selected from the group consisting of a trialkysilyl halide, an
acyl anhydride or an acyl halide; in step (e), the oxidizing is
selected from N-chlorosuccinimide-dimethyl sulfide and
carbodiimide-dimethylsulfoxide, and the optional deprotection is
carried out by stirring in methanol.
In another embodiment of the present invention are compounds having
formula III, ##STR00012## wherein R, R.sup.c, L and T are as
described previously.
Preferred compounds of formula III are those selected from the
group consisting of: Compound of Formula (III); R.sup.c is acetyl,
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of
Formula (III): R.sup.c is acetyl, L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (III):
R.sup.c is benzoyl, L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (III):
R.sup.c is propanoyl, L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); and Compound of Formula (III):
R.sup.c is ethylsuccinoyl, L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl).
In a more preferred embodiment of the compounds of formula III of
the invention are compounds having the formula IX. ##STR00013##
wherein L, T, and R are defined above.
Compounds representative of this embodiment include, but are not
limited to: Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH; Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2F; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO,
T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH(OH)CN; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO,
T is O, R is --CH(C(O)OCH.sub.3)CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CN; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxyphenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O,
R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(5-quinolyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzoxazolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzimidazolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH; Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2F; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH(OH)CN; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R
is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH(C(O)OCH.sub.3)CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CN; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-clorophenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-methoxyphenyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxyphenyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-chloro-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(2-chlorophenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-fluoro-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-cyano-6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(5-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzoxazolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzimidazolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-methoxy-6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
N(CH.sub.3), R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is N(CH.sub.3), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is N(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
N(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is N(CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
T is N(CH.sub.2CH.dbd.C-(3-quinolyl)), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-pyridyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-isoquinolinyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-indolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO,
T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-chloro-3-quinolyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3,4-ethylenedioxyphenyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-nitrophenyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-nitroquinolyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-methyl-6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (III): L is CO, T is NH, R.sup.c is acetyl; R
is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-isoquinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-nitro-6-quinoxalinyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-amino-3-quiolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-(acetylamino)-3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-carbazolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-benzimidazolyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-hydroxy-2-(N-(2-methoxyphenyl)amido)-7-naphthyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-quinoxalinyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-hydroxy-3-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-methoxy-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-nitro-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-nitro-3-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-carboxyl-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-fluoro-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-methoxycarbonyl-3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-aminocarbonyl-3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-cyano-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-bromo-6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2C(O)H;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2Phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2Phenyl;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2Phenyl;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2(6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NO(phenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(phenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(4-NO.sub.2-phenyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(2-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2-(6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2-(1-naphthyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHOCH.sub.2-(phenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHOCH.sub.2-(4-NO.sub.2-phenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2C(O)-phenyl;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2C(O)-(4-F-phenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NNHC(O)phenyl; Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2-(2-(3-quinolyl)cyclopropyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-nitro-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-phenyl; Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-naphthyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO,
T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(2-naphthyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-chloro-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(2-methyl-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(5-(N-(2-pyridyl)amino)carbonyl)furanyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(1-phenylethenyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--Br; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH(OH)-phenyl; Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OH;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NHNH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
NHNH.sub.2, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NHNH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-naphthyl; Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-(2-furanyl)-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-chloro-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(9-fluorenone-2-yl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-benzoyl-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-methoxy-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-phenyl-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-(2-pyridyl)-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-(2-thiophenyl)-6-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methylnaphthyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-.beta.-D-galactopyranosyl-2-naphthyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluoronaphthyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-biphenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-nitronaphthyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyrrolylphenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3,5-dichlorophenyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is --CH.sub.2-(3-iodophenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2-(3-(2-furanyl)phenyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-naphthyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-(2-(tetrazolyl)ethoxy-2-naphthyl), Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-naphthyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(2-phenylethenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(5-(3-isoxazolyl)-2-thiophenyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-5-pyrimidinyl); and
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(5-(2-pyridyl)aminocarbonyl-2-furanyl).
Preferred compounds of formula IX are those selected from the group
consisting of: Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is N(CH.sub.3), R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2;
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N(CH.sub.3), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is N(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
N(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-pyridyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-isoquinolinyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-nitroquinolyl); Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-amino-3-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-(acetylamino)-3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-quinoxalinyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-hydroxy-3-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-methoxy-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-nitro-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-nitro-3-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX): L is
CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-carboxyl-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-fluoro-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-methoxycarbonyl-3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-aminocarbonyl-3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-cyano-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-bromo-6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2-(2-(3-quinolyl)cyclopropyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-nitro-3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-phenyl; Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-napthyl; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T
is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-chloro-2-naphthyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N(NH.sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2; Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
N(NH.sub.2), R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); Compound of
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N(NH.sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (IX):
L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-naphthyl; Compound
of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-(2-pyridyl)-6-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-quinolyl); and Compound of Formula (IX): L
is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(5-(3-isoxazolyl)-2-thiophenyl).
In another embodiment of the invention is a process for the
preparation of 6-O-substituted macrolide compounds having the
Formula: ##STR00014## wherein R and R.sup.p R is selected from the
group consisting of (1) methyl substituted with a moiety selected
from the group consisting of (a) CN, (b) F, (c) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10
wherein R.sup.10 is C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl or aryl substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, or heteroaryl substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (d) S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n is 0, 1 or 2
and R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (e) NHC(O)R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f) NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently selected from
hydrogen, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl substituted
with aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl,
(g) aryl, (h) substituted aryl, (i) heteroaryl, and (j) substituted
heteroaryl, (2) C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl, (3) C.sub.2-C.sub.10-alkyl
substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group
consisting of (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy,
(d) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (e) oxo, (f)
--N.sub.3, (g) --CHO, (h) O--SO.sub.2-(substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl), (i) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are selected from the group consisting of (i)
hydrogen, (ii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iii) substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (iv) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkenyl, (v)
substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkenyl, (vi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkynyl, (vii) substituted
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkynyl, (viii) aryl, (ix)
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (x) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xi) subtituted aryl, (xii)
heterocycloalkyl, (xiii) substituted heterocycloalkyl, (xiv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with aryl, (xv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted aryl, (xvi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heterocycloalkyl, (xvii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (xviii) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xix) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl
substituted with substituted C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (xx)
heteroaryl, (xxi) substituted heteroaryl, (xxii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, and (xxiii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted heteroaryl, or
R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are taken together with the atom to which
they are attached form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring which
may be substituted with one or more substituents independently
selected from the group consisting of (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy,
(iii) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (iv)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (v) oxo, (vi)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (vii) halo-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, and (vii)
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy-C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, (j)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (k)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (l) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (m) --C.ident.N, (n) O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10
wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (o)
aryl, (p) substituted aryl, (q) heteroaryl, (r) substituted
heteroaryl, (s) C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (t) substituted
C.sub.3-C.sub.8-cycloalkyl, (u) C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted
with heteroaryl, (v) heterocycloalkyl, (w) substituted
heterocycloalkyl, (x) NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (y) NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11
and R.sup.12 are as previously defined, (z)
.dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 are as
previously defined, (aa) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is as
previously defined, (bb) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 wherein R.sup.10 is
as previously defined, and (cc) .dbd.N--NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as previously defined; (4)
C.sub.3-alkenyl substituted with a moiety selected from the group
consisting of (a) halogen, (b) --CHO, (c) --CO.sub.2R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (d) --C(O)--R.sup.9 where
R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (e) --C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12
wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as previously defined, (f)
--C.ident.N, (g) aryl, (h) substituted aryl, (i) heteroaryl, (j)
substituted heteroaryl, (k) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, and (l)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, (5)
C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl; (6) C.sub.4-C.sub.10-alkenyl substituted
with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
(a) halogen, (b) C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkoxy, (c) oxo, (d) --CHO, (e)
--CO.sub.2R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (f)
--C(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (g) --NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13 and
R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (h) .dbd.N--O--R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (i) --C.ident.N, (j)
O--S(O).sub.nR.sup.10 where n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.10 is as
previously defined, (k) aryl, (l) substituted aryl, (m) heteroaryl,
(n) substituted heteroaryl, (o) C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (p)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with heteroaryl, (q)
NHC(O)R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is as previously defined, (r)
NHC(O)NR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are as
previously defined, (s) .dbd.N--NR.sup.13R.sup.14 wherein R.sup.13
and R.sup.14 are as previously defined, (t) .dbd.N--R.sup.9 wherein
R.sup.9 is as previously defined, (u) .dbd.N--NHC(O)R.sup.10 where
R.sup.10 is as previously defined, and (v)
.dbd.N--NHC(O).sub.nR.sup.11R.sup.12 wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.12
are as previously defined; (7) C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl; and (8)
C.sub.3-C.sub.10-alkynyl substituted with one or more substituents
selected from the group consisting of (a) trialkylsilyl, (b) aryl,
(c) substituted aryl, (d) heteroaryl, and (e) substituted
heteroaryl; R.sup.e is H or W--R.sup.d, wherein W is absent or is
selected from the group consisting of --O--, --NH--CO--,
--N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--, and R.sup.d is selected from the group
consisting of (1) hydrogen, (2) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl optionally
substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group
consisting of (a) aryl, (b) substituted-aryl, (c) heteroaryl, (d)
substituted-heteroaryl, (e) hydroxy, (f) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy,
(g) NR.sup.7R.sup.8 wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are independently
selected from hydrogen and C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, or R.sup.7 and
R.sup.8 are taken with the nitrogen atom to which they are
connected to form a 3- to 7-membered ring which, when the ring is a
5- to 7-membered ring, may optionally contain a hetero function
selected from the group consisting of --O--, --NH--,
--N(C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(aryl)-,
--N(aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, --N(heteroaryl)-,
--N(heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-,
--N(substituted-heteroaryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl-)-, and --S-- or
--S(O).sub.n-, wherein n is 1 or 2, and (h) --CH.sub.2--M--R.sup.9
wherein M is selected from the group consisting of: (i)
--C(O)--NH--, (ii) --NH--C(O)--, (iii) --NH--, (iv) --N.dbd., (v)
--N(CH.sub.3)--, (vi) --NH--C(O)--O-- (vii) --NH--C(O)--NH-- (viii)
--O--C(O)--NH-- (ix) --O--C(O)--O-- (x) --O--, (xi) --S(O).sub.n-,
wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, (xii) --C(O)--O--, (xiii) --O--C(O)--, and
(xiv) --C(O)--, and R.sup.9 is selected from the group consisting
of: (i) C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl, optionally substituted with a
substituent selected from the group consisting of (aa) aryl, (bb)
substituted-aryl, (cc) heteroaryl, and (dd) substituted-heteroaryl,
(ii) aryl, (iii) substituted-aryl, (iv) heteroaryl, (v)
substituted-heteroaryl, and (vi) heterocycloalkyl, (3)
C.sub.3-C.sub.7-cycloalkyl, (4) aryl, (5) substituted-aryl, (6)
heteroaryl, and (7) substituted-heteroaryl; the method comprising.
(a) treating a compound having the formula ##STR00015## wherein R
is as previously defined, R.sup.p is a hydroxy protecting group and
Z' is 4''-hydroxy-protected cladinose, with sodium
hexamethyldisilazide and carbonyldiimidazole to give a compound
having the formula ##STR00016## (b) treating the compound from step
(a) with a reagent selected from the group consisting of ammonia,
R.sup.e--NH.sub.2, hydrazine, substituted hydrazine, hydroxylamine,
and substituted hydroxylamine to give a compound having the formula
##STR00017## wherein R.sup.e is H or W--R.sup.d, wherein W is
absent or is selected from the group consisting of --O--,
--NH--CO--, --N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--, and R.sup.d is as defined
previously, (c) optionally treating the compound from step (b)
wherein R.sup.e is H with an alkylating agent having the formula
R.sup.d-halogen, wherein R.sup.d is as defined previously, to give
a compound of the formula shown in step (b) wherein R.sup.e is
W--R.sup.d, W is absent and R.sup.d is as defined previously; (d)
optionally treating the compound from step (b) wherein R.sup.e is
W--R.sup.d and W is --NH-- and R.sup.d is H, with an alkylating
agent selected from the group consisting of R.sup.d-halogen,
wherein R.sup.d is as defined previously, to give a compound of the
formula shown in step (b) wherein R.sup.e is W--R.sup.d, W is
--NH-- and R.sup.d is as defined above; (e) optionally treating the
compound from step (b) wherein R.sup.e is W--R.sup.d and W is
--NH-- and R.sup.d is H, with an acylating agent selected from the
group consisting of R.sup.d--C(CO)-- halogen or
(R.sup.d--C(CO)--O).sub.2 to give a compound wherein R.sup.e is
W--R.sup.d, W is --NH--CO-- and R.sup.d is as defined above; (f)
optionally treating the compound from step (b) wherein R.sup.e is
W--R.sup.d and W is --NH-- and R.sup.d is H, with an aldehyde
having the formula R.sup.d--CHO, wherein R.sup.d as defined above
to give a compound wherein R.sup.e is W--R.sup.d, W is --N.dbd.CH--
and R.sup.d is as defined above; g) removing the cladinose moiety
by hydrolysis with acid to give a compound having the formula
##STR00018## (h) oxidizing the 3-hydroxyl group; and (i) optionally
deprotecting, and isolating the desired compound.
In a preferred embodiment of the process immediately above, R is an
allyl or propargyl group substituted with a moiety selected from
the group consisting of 1-phenylethenyl, 2-chlorophenyl,
2-fluorenyl, 2-methyl-6-quinolyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-phenylethenyl,
2-quinolyl, 3-(2-furanyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-(2-pyridyl)-6-quinolyl,
3-quinolyl, 3-(2-thiophenyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-biphenyl,
3-bromo-6-quinolyl, 3-carbazolyl, 3-chloro-6-quinolyl,
3-cyano-6-quinolyl, 3-fluoro-6-quinolyl,
3-hydroxy-2-(N-(2-methoxyphenyl)amido)-7-naphthyl, 3-iodophenyl,
3-methoxy-6-quinolyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 3-phenyl-6-quinolyl,
3-quinolyl, 4-benzoxazolyl, 4-carboxyl-3-quinolyl,
4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-6-quinolyl, 4-chlorophenyl,
4-fluoronaphthyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-isoquinolinyl, 4-methoxyphenyl,
4-methylnaphthyl, 4-pyridyl, 4-pyrrolylphenyl, 4-quinolyl,
5-(2-pyridyl)aminocarbonyl-2-furanyl,
5-(3-isoxazolyl)-2-thiophenyl, 5-benzimidazolyl, 5-indolyl,
5-isoquinolyl, 5-nitro-3-quinolyl, 5-nitronaphthyl,
5-(N-(2-pyridyl)amino)carbonyl)furanyl, 5-quinolyl,
6-(acetylamino)-3-quinolyl, 6-(2-tetrazolyl)ethoxy-2-naphthyl,
6-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-naphthyl, 6-amino-3-quinolyl,
6-aminocarbonyl-3-quinolyl, 6-.beta.-D-galactopyranosyl-2-naphthyl,
6-benzoyl-2-naphthyl, 6-cyano-3-quinolyl, 6-fluoro-3-quinolyl,
6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl, 6-hydroxy-3-quinolyl, 6-methoxy-2-naphthyl,
6-methoxy-3-quinolyl, 6-methoxycarbonyl-3-quinolyl,
6-nitroquinolyl, 6-quinolyl, 6-quinoxalinyl, 7-methoxy-2-naphthyl,
7-nitro-6-quinoxalinyl, 7-quinolyl, 8-chloro-3-quinolyl,
8-nitro-3-quinolyl, 8-quinolyl, 9-oxofluoren-2-yl,
1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-5-pyrimidinyl, 1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl,
3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, naphthyl, and phenyl,
and in step (b) the reagent is selected from the group consisting
of ammonia and R.sup.e--NH.sub.2; optional steps (c), (d) and (e)
are omitted; and in step (g) the oxidizing reagent is selected from
N-chlorosuccinimide-dimethyl sulfide and
carbodiimide-dimethylsulfoxide; and in step (h) the optional
deprotection is carried out by stirring in methanol.
In a more preferred embodiment of the process immediately above, R
is an allyl or propargyl group substituted with a moiety selected
from the group consisting of 2-methyl-6-quinolyl, 2-quinolyl,
3-(2-furanyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-(2-pyridyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl,
3-(2-thiophenyl)-6-quinolyl, 3-bromo-6-quinolyl,
3-chloro-6-quinolyl, 3-cyano-6-quinolyl, 3-fluoro-6-quinolyl,
3-methoxy-6-quinolyl, 3-phenyl-6-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl,
4-carboxyl-3-quinolyl, 4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-6-quinolyl,
4-isoquinolinyl, 4-quinolyl, 5-isoquinolyl, 5-nitro-3-quinolyl,
5-quinolyl, 6-(acetylamino)-3-quinolyl, 6-amino-3-quinolyl,
6-aminocarbonyl-3-quinolyl, 6-cyano-3-quinolyl,
6-fluoro-3-quinolyl, 6-hydroxy-3-quinolyl, 6-methoxy-3-quinolyl,
6-methoxycarbonyl-3-quinolyl, 6-nitroquinolyl, 6-quinolyl,
7-quinolyl, 8-chloro-3-quinolyl, 8-nitro-3-quinolyl and
8-quinolyl.
In another embodiment of the invention is a process for preparing a
compound having the formula ##STR00019## wherein R.sup.e is H or
W--R.sup.d, wherein W is absent or is selected from the group
consisting of --O--, --NH--CO--, --N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--, and
R.sup.d is as defined previously, and R.sup.10 is H or
C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, aryl substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, or
heteroaryl substituted C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, the method comprising
(a) treating a compound having the formula ##STR00020## with ozone
to give a compound having the formula ##STR00021## (b) treating the
compound of step (a) with a hydroxylamine compound having the
formula NH.sub.2--O--R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.10 is as previously
defined; and (c) optionally deprotecting, and isolating the desired
compound.
In a preferred embodiment of the process immediately above, R.sup.e
is H.
In another embodiment of the invention is a process for preparing a
compound having the formula ##STR00022## wherein R.sup.e is H or
W--R.sup.d, wherein W is absent or is selected from the group
consisting of --O--, --NH--CO--, --N.dbd.CH-- and --NH--, and
R.sup.d is as defined above, is the method comprising (a)
reductively aminating a compound having the formula ##STR00023##
with an amine compound having the formula NH.sub.2--R.sup.13,
wherein R.sup.13 is as previously defined; and (b) optionally
deprotecting, and isolating the desired compound.
In another embodiment of the present invention are compounds having
formula IV ##STR00024## wherein R, R.sup.c, A, B, D and E are as
defined previously.
In a more preferred embodiment of the compounds of formula IV of
the invention are compounds having the formula VII, ##STR00025##
wherein A, B, D, E, and R are defined previously.
Compounds representative of the embodiment of formula VII include,
but are not limited to: Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E
are H, R is allyl; Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H,
R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3; Compound of Formula (VII): A, B,
D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2; Compound of
Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH;
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH; Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D,
and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2F; Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D,
and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CN; Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D,
and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH(OH)CN; Compound of Formula (VII): A,
B, D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound of Formula
(VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl); Compound
of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E
are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula
(VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl); Compound of Formula (VII): A,
B, D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl);
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxyphenyl); Compound of Formula (VII):
A, B, D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-phenyl;
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula (VII): A, B,
D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl);
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (VII): A, B,
D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (VII): A, B,
D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(5-quinolyl);
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzoxazolyl); Compound of Formula (VII): A,
B, D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzimidazolyl);
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-quinolyl); Compound of Formula (VII): A, B,
D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-phenyl; Compound
of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl); Compound of Formula
(VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl); Compound of Formula
(VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH(CH.sub.2-phenyl)C(O)OCH.sub.3; Compound of
Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(2-chlorophenyl); Compound of
Formula (VII): A, B and E are H, D is benzyl, R is allyl; Compound
of Formula (VII): A is benzyl, B, D and E are H, R is allyl;
Compound of Formula (VII): A and E are phenyl, B and D and are H, R
is allyl; Compound of Formula (VII): A is methyl, B, D and E are H,
R is allyl; Compound of Formula (VII): A and D are methyl, B and E
are H, R is allyl; Compound of Formula (VII): A and E taken
together is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2--, B and D are H, R is
allyl; Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); and Compound of Formula (VII): A,
B, D, and E are H, R is 3-(3-quinolyl)propyl.
Preferred compounds of formula VII are those in the group
consisting of: Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R
is allyl; Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl); and Compound of Formula (VII): A,
B, D, and E are H, R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl)
In another embodiment of the invention is the process for preparing
a compound having the formula IV ##STR00026## wherein R.sup.c, R,
A, B, D and E are as defined previously, the method comprising: (a)
treating a compound having the formula ##STR00027## wherein R is as
defined previously, and Rc is a hydroxy protecting group, by
treatment with methanesulfonic anhydride in pyridine, then treating
the methansulfonyl derivative with an amine base to give a compound
having the formula ##STR00028## (b) treating the compound from step
(a) with an alkali metal hydride base and carbonyldiimidazole to
give a compound having the formula ##STR00029## (c) treating the
compound of step (b) with a diamine having the formula ##STR00030##
wherein A, B, D and E are as defined previously, to give a compound
having the formula ##STR00031## (d) cyclizing the compound of step
(c) with dilute mineral or organic acid, optionally deprotecting,
and isolating the desired compound.
An alternate to the process described immediately above is that
process wherein steps (c) and (d) are replaced by the steps (c)-(f)
consisting of (c) treating the compound of step (b) with an amine
having the formula ##STR00032## wherein A, B, D and E are as
defined therein, and Y is hydroxy, to give a compound having the
formula ##STR00033## (d) treating the compound of step (c) with
triphenylphosphine and diphenylphosphoryl azide and
diethylazodicarboxylate in tetrahydrofuran to give the analogous
compound of wherein Y is N.sub.3, and removing the deprotecting
group to give the analogous compound wherein Y is N.sub.3 and
R.sup.c is H; (e) treating the compound of step (d) with a reducing
agent selected from the group consisting of
triphenylphosphine-water, hydrogen with a catalyst, sodium
borohydride, and dialkylaluminum hydride, to give the compound
having the formula ##STR00034## (f) cyclizing the compound of step
(e) with dilute mineral or organic acid, and isolating the desired
compound.
In another embodiment of the present invention are compounds having
formula IV-A ##STR00035## wherein R, R.sup.c, A, B, D and E are as
defined previously.
In a preferred embodiment are compounds having formula IV-A wherein
R.sup.c is H, and R, A, B, D and E are as defined previously.
In another embodiment of the present invention are compounds having
formula V ##STR00036## wherein R, R.sup.c and R.sup.d are as
defined previously.
In a preferred embodiment of the compounds of formula V of the
invention are compounds having the formula VI ##STR00037## wherein
R is as defined previously.
Compounds representative of compounds of formula VI include, but
are not limited to: Compound of formula (VI): R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3, Compound of formula (VI): R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH, Compound of formula (VI): R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl, Compound of formula (VI): R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl, Compound of formula (VI): R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH, Compound of formula (VI): R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2, Compound of formula (VI): R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-Phenyl, Compound of formula (VI): R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-pyrdidyl), Compound of formula
(VI): R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl), Compound of
formula (VI): R is --CH.sub.2CH(OH)CN, Compound of formula (VI): R
is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH(CO.sub.2CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2-Phenyl,
Compound of formula (VI): R is --CH.sub.2CN, Compound of formula
(VI): R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxyphenyl), Compound of
formula (VI): R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl), Compound
of formula (VI): R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl),
Compound of formula (VI): R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl),
Compound of formula (VI): R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-quinolyl),
and Compound of formula (VI): R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(2-chlorophenyl).
Another embodiment of the invention is the process for preparing a
compound having the formula ##STR00038## wherein R and R.sup.c are
as defined previously and R.sup.b is selected from the group
consisting of hydroxy, --O--C(O)--NH.sub.2 and
--O--C(O)-imidazolyl; the method comprising: (a) treating a
compound having the formula ##STR00039## wherein R.sup.c is a
hydroxy protecting group and R is as previously defined with a
reagent combination selected from (1) an alkali metal hydride and a
phosgene reagent selected from phosgene, diphosgene and triphosgene
under anhydrous conditions, followed by aqueous base catalyzed
decarboxylation, and (2) reaction with methanesulfonic anhydride in
pyridine, followed by treatment with an amine base, to give the
compound of formula V wherein R.sup.b is hydroxy; (b) optionally
treating the compound of formula V of step (b) wherein R.sup.b is
hydroxy with an alkali metal hydride base and carbonyldiimidazole
to give the compound of formula V wherein R.sup.b is
--O--C(O)-imidazolyl; (c) optionally treating the compound of
formula V of step (a) wherein R.sup.b is --O--C(O)-imidazolyl with
an amine to give the compound of formula V wherein R.sup.b is
--O--C(O)--NH.sub.2; and (d) optionally deprotecting and isolating
the desired compound. Definitions
As used throughout this specification and the appended claims, the
following terms have the meanings specified.
The terms "C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl", "C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl", and
"C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl" as used herein refer to saturated,
straight- or branched-chain hydrocarbon radicals derived from a
hydrocarbon moiety containing between one and three, one and six,
and one and twelve carbon atoms, respectively, by removal of a
single hydrogen atom. Examples of C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl radicals
include methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl, examples of
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl radicals include, but are not limited to,
methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, neopentyl
and n-hexyl. Examples of C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl radicals include,
but are not limited to, all the foregoing examples as well as
n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl and n-docecyl.
The term "C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy" as used herein refers to an
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkyl group, as previously defined, attached to the
parent molecular moiety through an oxygen atom. Examples of
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy,
propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, neopentoxy and
n-hexoxy.
The term "C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkenyl" denotes a monovalent group
derived from a hydrocarbon moiety containing from two to twelve
carbon atoms and having at least one carbon--carbon double bond by
the removal of a single hydrogen atom. Alkenyl groups include, for
example, ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, 1-methyl-2-buten-1-yl, and the
like.
The term "C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkynyl" as used herein refers to a
monovalent group derived from a hydrocarbon containing from two to
twelve carbon atoms and having at least one carbon--carbon triple
bond by the removal of a single hydrogen atom. Representative
alkynyl groups include ethynyl, 2-propynyl (propargyl), 1-propynyl
and the like.
The term "alkylene" denotes a divalent group derived from a
straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon by the removal of
two hydrogen atoms, for example methylene, 1,2-ethylene,
1,1-ethylene, 1,3-propylene, 2,2-dimethylpropylene, and the
like.
The term "C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkylamino" as used herein refers to one
or two C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl groups, as previously defined,
attached to the parent molecular moiety through a nitrogen atom.
Examples of C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkylamino include, but are not limited
to methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, and
propylamino.
The term "oxo" denotes a group wherein two hydrogen atoms on a
single carbon atom in an alkyl group as defined above are replaced
with a single oxygen atom (i.e. a carbonyl group).
The term "aprotic solvent" as used herein refers to a solvent that
is relatively inert to proton activity, i.e., not acting as a
proton-donor. Examples include, but are not limited to,
hydrocarbons, such as hexane and toluene, for example, halogenated
hydrocarbons, such as, for example, methylene chloride, ethylene
chloride, chloroform, and the like, heteroaryl compounds, such as,
for example, tetrahydrofuran and N-methylpyrrolidinone, and ethers
such as diethyl ether, bis-methoxymethyl ether. Such compounds are
well known to those skilled in the art, and it will be obvious to
those skilled in the art that individual solvents or mixtures
thereof may be preferred for specific compounds and reaction
conditions, depending upon such factors as the solubility of
reagents, reactivity of reagents and preferred temperature ranges,
for example. Further discussions of aprotic solvents may be found
in organic chemistry textbooks or in specialized monographs, for
example: Organic Solvents Physical Properties and Methods of
Purification, 4th ed., edited by John A. Riddick et al., Vol. II,
in the Techniques of Chemistry Series, John Wiley & Sons, NY,
1986.
The term "aryl" as used herein refers to a mono- or bicyclic
carbocyclic ring system having one or two aromatic rings including,
but not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indanyl,
indenyl and the like. Aryl groups (including bicyclic aryl groups)
can be unsubstituted or substituted with one, two or three
substituents independently selected from loweralkyl, substituted
loweralkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, thioalkoxy, amino, alkylamino,
dialkylamino, acylamino, cyano, hydroxy, halo, mercapto, nitro,
carboxaldehyde, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl and carboxamide. In
addition, substituted aryl groups include tetrafluorophenyl and
pentafluorophenyl.
The term "C.sub.3-C.sub.12-cycloalkyl" denotes a monovalent group
derived from a monocyclic or bicyclic saturated carbocyclic ring
compound by the removal of a single hydrogen atom. Examples include
cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl,
bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, and bicyclo [2.2.2]octyl.
The terms "halo" and "halogen" as used herein refer to an atom
selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
The term "alkylamino" refers to a group having the structure --NHR'
wherein R' is alkyl, as previously defined, Examples of alkylamino
include methylamino, ethylamino, iso-propylamino and the like.
The term "dialkylamino" refers to a group having the structure
--NR'R'' wherein R' and R'' are independently selected from alkyl,
as previously defined. Additionally, R' and R'' taken together may
optionally be --(CH.sub.2).sub.k-- where k is an integer of from 2
to 6. Examples of dialkylamino include, dimethylamino,
diethylaminocarbonyl, methylethylamino, piperidino, and the
like.
The term "haloalkyl" denotes an alkyl group, as defined above,
having one, two, or three halogen atoms attached thereto and is
exemplified by such groups as chloromethyl, bromoethyl,
trifluoromethyl, and the like.
The term "alkoxycarbonyl" represents an ester group; i.e. an alkoxy
group, attached to the parent molecular moiety through a carbonyl
group such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and the like.
The term "thioalkoxy" refers to an alkyl group as previously
defined attached to the parent molecular moiety through a sulfur
atom.
The term "carboxaldehyde" as used herein refers to a group of
formula --CHO.
The term "carboxy" as used herein refers to a group of formula
--CO.sub.2H.
The term "carboxamide" as used herein refers to a group of formula
--CONHR'R'' wherein R' and R'' are independently selected from
hydrogen or alkyl, or R' and R'' taken together may optionally be
--(CH.sub.2).sub.k-- where k is an integer of from 2 to 6.
The term "heteroaryl", as used herein, refers to a cyclic aromatic
radical having from five to ten ring atoms of which one ring atom
is selected from S, O and N; zero, one or two ring atoms are
additional heteroatoms independently selected from S, O and N; and
the remaining ring atoms are carbon, the radical being joined to
the rest of the molecule via any of the ring atoms, such as, for
example, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl,
imidazolyl, thiozolyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiadiazolyl,
oxadiazolyl, thiophenyl, furanyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, and
the like.
The term "heterocycloalkyl" as used herein, refers to a
non-aromatic partially unsaturated or fully saturated 3- to
10-membered ring system, which includes single rings of 3 to 8
atoms in size and bi- or tri-cyclic ring systems which may include
aromatic six-membered aryl or heteroaryl rings fused to a
non-aromatic ring. These heterocycloalkyl rings include those
having from one to three heteroatoms independently selected from
oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, in which the nitrogen and sulfur
heteroatoms may optionally be oxidized and the nitrogen heteroatom
may optionally be quaternized.
Representative heterocycles include, but are not limited to,
pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl,
imidazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, oxazolidinyl,
isoxazolidinyl, morpholinyl, thiazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, and
tetrahydrofuryl.
Specific heterocycloalkyl rings considered useful in preparing
compounds of the invention include:
3-methyl-4-(3-methylphenyl)piperazine, 3-methylpiperidine,
4-(bis-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl)piperazine, 4-(diphenylmethyl)
piperazine, 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperazine,
4-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)piperazine, 4-(phenylmethyl) piperazine,
4-(1-phenylethyl)piperazine,
4-(1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonyl)piperazine, 4-(2-(bis-(2-propenyl)
amino)ethyl)piperazine, 4-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl) piperazine,
(4-(2-chlorophenyl)piperazine, 4-(2-cyanophenyl)piperazine,
4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)piperazine, 4-(2-ethylphenyl)piperazine,
4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazine, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine,
4-(2-methoxyethyl) piperazine, 4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine,
4-(2-methylphenyl)piperazine, 4-(2-methylthiophenyl) piperazine,
4-(2-nitrophenyl)piperazine, 4-(2-nitrophenyl) piperazine,
4-(2-phenylethyl)piperazine, 4-(2-pyridyl) piperazine,
4-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazine, 4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)piperazine,
4-(2,4-difluorophenyl) piperazine,
4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)piperazine,
4-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)piperazine, 4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)
piperazine, 4-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperazine,
4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine, 4-(3-methylphenyl)piperazine,
4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine,
4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperazine, 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)
piperazine, 4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)piperazine,
4-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)piperazine,
4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)piperazine, 4-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)
piperazine, 4-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)piperazine,
4-(4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl)piperazine,
4-(4-(3,1-dimethylethyl)phenylmethyl)piperazine,
4-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine,
4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylpiperazine,
4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazine, 4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazine,
4-(4-chlorophenylmethyl) piperazine, 4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazine,
4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, 4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazine,
4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine, 4-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)
piperazine, 4-cyclohexylpiperazine, 4-ethylpiperazine,
4-hydroxy-4-(4-chlorophenyl)methylpiperidine,
4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidine, 4-hydroxypyrrolidine,
4-methylpiperazine, 4-phenylpiperazine, 4-piperidinylpiperazine,
4-((2-furanyl)carbonyl)piperazine,
4-((1,3-dioxolan-5-yl)methyl)piperazine,
6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methylquinoline,
1,4-diazacycloheptane, 2,3-dihydroindolyl, 3,3-dimethylpiperidine,
4,4-ethylenedioxypiperidine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline,
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline, azacyclooctane, decahydroquinoline,
piperazine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, thiomorpholine, and
triazole.
The term "heteroarylalkyl" as used herein, refers to a heteroaryl
group as defined above attached to the parent molecular moiety
through an alkylene group wherein the alkylene group is of one to
four carbon atoms.
"Hydroxy-protecting group", as used herein, refers to an easily
removable group which is known in the art to protect a hydroxyl
group against undesirable reaction during synthetic procedures and
to be selectively removable. The use of hydroxy-protecting groups
is well known in the art for protecting groups against undesirable
reactions during a synthetic procedure and many such protecting
groups are known, cf., for example, T. H. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts,
Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2nd edition, John Wiley
& Sons, New York (1991). Examples of hydroxy-protecting groups
include, but are not limited to, methylthiomethyl,
tert-dimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl, ethers such as
methoxymethyl, and esters including acetyl benzoyl, and the
like.
The term "ketone protecting group", as used herein, refers to an
easily removable group which is known in the art to protect a
ketone group against undesirable reactions during synthetic
procedures and to be selectively removable. The use of
ketone-protecting groups is well known in the art for protecting
groups against undesirable reactions during a synthetic procedure
and many such protecting groups are known, cf., for example, T. H.
Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,
2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1991). Examples of
ketone-protecting groups include, but are not limited to, ketals,
oximes, O-substituted oximes for example O-benzyl oxime,
O-phenylthiomethyl oxime, 1-isopropoxycyclohexyl oxime, and the
like.
A the term "protected-hydroxy" refers to a hydroxy group protected
with a hydroxy protecting group, as defined above, including
benzoyl, acetyl, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, methoxymethyl
groups, for example.
The term "protogenic organic solvent" as used herein refers to a
solvent that tends to provide protons, such as an alcohol, for
example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol,
t-butanol, and the like. Such solvents are well known to those
skilled in the art, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the
art that individual solvents or mixtures thereof may be preferred
for specific compounds and reaction conditions, depending upon such
factors as the solubility of reagents, reactivity of reagents and
preferred temperature ranges, for example. Further discussions of
protogenic solvents may be found in organic chemistry textbooks or
in specialized monographs, for example: Organic Solvents Physical
Properties and Methods of Purification, 4th ed., edited by John A.
Riddick et al., Vol. II, in the Techniques of Chemistry Series,
John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1986.
The term "substituted aryl" as used herein refers to an aryl group
as defined herein substituted by independent replacement of one,
two or three of the hydrogen atoms thereon with Cl, Br, F, I, OH,
CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy substituted with aryl, haloalkyl,
thioalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, mercapto, nitro,
carboxaldehyde, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl and carboxarmide. In
addition, any one substituent may be an aryl, heteroaryl, or
heterocycloalkyl group. Also, substituted aryl groups include
tetrafluorophenyl and pentafluorophenyl.
The term "substituted heteroaryl" as used herein refers to a
heteroaryl group as defined herein substituted by independent
replacement of one, two or three of the hydrogen atoms thereon with
Cl, Br, F, I, OH, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy substituted with
aryl, haloalkyl, thioalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino,
mercapto, nitro, carboxaldehyde, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl and
carboxamide. In addition, any one substituent may be an aryl,
heteroaryl, or heterocycloalkyl group.
The term "substituted heterocycloalkyl" as used herein, refers to a
heterocycloalkyl group, as defined above, substituted by
independent replacement of one, two or three of the hydrogen atoms
thereon with Cl, Br, F, I, OH, CN, C.sub.1-C.sub.3-alkyl,
C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.6-alkoxy substituted with
aryl, haloalkyl, thioalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino,
mercapto, nitro, carboxaldehyde, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl and
carboxamide. In addition, any one substituent may be an aryl,
heteroaryl, or heterocycloalkyl group.
Numerous asymmetric centers may exist in the compounds of the
present invention. Except where otherwise noted, the present
invention contemplates the various stereoisomers and mixtures
thereof. Accordingly, whenever a bond is represented by a wavy
line, it is intended that a mixture of stereo-orientations or an
individual isomer of assigned or unassigned orientation may be
present.
As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers
to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical
judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans
and lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic
response and the like, and are commensurate with a reasonable
benefit/risk ratio. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well
known in the art. For example, S. M. Berge, et al. describe
pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J. Pharmaceutical
Sciences, 66: 1-19 (1977), incorporated herein by reference. The
salts can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and
purification of the compounds of the invention, or separately by
reacting the free base function with a suitable organic acid.
Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic acid addition
salts are salts of an amino group formed with inorganic acids such
as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric
acid and perchloric acid or with organic acids such as acetic acid,
oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid
or malonic acid or by using other methods used in the art such as
ion exchange. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include
adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate,
benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, camphorate,
camphorsulfonate, citrate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate,
didecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate,
glycerophosphate, gluconate, hernisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate,
hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactobionate, lactate,
laurate, lauryl sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate,
methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate,
oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate,
3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, picrate, pivalate, propionate,
stearate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate,
p-toluenesulfonate, undecanoate, valerate salts, and the like.
Representative alkali or alkaline earth metal salts include sodium,
lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like. Further
pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, when appropriate,
nontoxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations formed
using counterions such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulfate,
phosphate, nitrate, loweralkyl sulfonate and aryl sulfonate.
As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable ester" refers
to esters which hydrolyze in vivo and include those that break down
readily in the human body to leave the parent compound or a salt
thereof. Suitable ester groups include, for example, those derived
from pharmaceutically acceptable aliphatic carboxylic acids,
particularly alkanoic, alkenoic, cycloalkanoic and alkanedioic
acids, in which each alkyl or alkenyl moiety advantageously has not
more than 6 carbon atoms. Examples of particular esters includes
formates, acetates, propionates, butyrates, acrylates and
ethylsuccinates.
The term "pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs" as used herein
refers to those prodrugs of the compounds of the present invention
which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for
use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals with
undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response, and the like,
commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio, and effective
for their intended use, as well as the zwitterionic forms, where
possible, of the compounds of the invention. The term "prodrug"
refers to compounds that are rapidly transformed in vivo to yield
the parent compound of the above formula, for example by hydrolysis
in blood. A thorough discussion is provided in T. Higuchi and V.
Stella, Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, Vol. 14 of the A.C.S.
Symposium Series, and in Edward B. Roche, ed., Bioreversible
Carriers in Drug Design, American Pharmaceutical Association and
Pergamon Press, 1987, both of which are incorporated herein by
reference.
Antibacterial Activity
Representative compounds of the present invention were assayed in
vitro for antibacterial activity as follows: Twelve petri dishes
containing successive aqueous dilutions of the test compound mixed
with 10 mL of sterilized Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) agar (Difco
0148-01-5) were prepared. Each plate was inoculated with 1:100 (or
1:10 for slow-growing strains, such as Micrococcus and
Streptococcus) dilutions of up to 32 different microorganisms,
using a Steers replicator block. The inoculated plates were
incubated at 35.degree.-37.degree. C. for 20 to 24 hours. In
addition, a control plate, using BHI agar containing no test
compound, was prepared and incubated at the beginning and end of
each test.
An additional plate containing a compound having known
susceptibility patterns for the organisms being tested and
belonging to the same antibiotic class as the test compound was
also prepared and incubated as a further control, as well as to
provide test-to-test comparability. Erythromycin A was used for
this purpose.
After incubation, each plate was visually inspected. The minimum
inhibitory concentration (MIC) was defined as the lowest
concentration of drug yielding no growth, a slight haze, or
sparsely isolated colonies on the inoculum spot as compared to the
growth control. The results of this assay, shown below in Table 2
demonstrate the antibacterial activity of the compounds of the
invention.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 1 Antibacterial Activity (MIC's) of Selected
Compounds Microorganism Organism code Ery. A. standard
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538P AA 0.2 Staphylococcus aureus A5177
BB 3.1 Staphylococcus aureus A-5278 CC >100 Staphylococcus
aureus CMX 642A DD 0.39 Staphylococcus aureus NCTC10649M EE 0.39
Staphylococcus aureus CMX 553 FF 0.39 Staphylococcus aureus 1775 GG
>100 Staphylococcus epidermidis 3519 HH 0.39 Enterococcus
faecism ATCC 8043 II 0.05 Streptococcus bovis A-5169 JJ 0.02
Streptococcus agalactiae CMX 508 KK 0.05 Streptococcus pyogenes
EES61 LL 0.05 Streptococcus pyogenes 930 MM >100 Streptococcus
pyogenes PIU 2548 NN 6.2 Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341 OO 0.05
Micrococcus luteus ATCC 4698 PP 0.2 Escherichia coli JUHL QQ
>100 Escherichia coli SS RR 0.78 Escherichia coli DC-2 SS
>100 Candida albicans CCH 442 TT >100 Mycobacterium smegmatis
ATCC 114 UU 3.1 Nocardia Asteroides ATCC9970 VV 0.1 Haemophilis
influenzae DILL AMP R WW 4 Streptococcus Pneumonia ATCC6303 XX 0.06
Streptococcus Pneumonia GYR 1171 YY 0.06 Streptococcus Pneumonia
5979 ZZ >128 Streptococcus Pneumonia 5649 ZZA 16 Organism
Example Example Example Example Example Example Example code 1 2 3
5 7 8 9 AA 12.5 3.1 25 6.2 3.1 25 3.1 BB 50 3.1 >100 6.2 3.1 25
1.56 CC >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 DD
50 3.1 100 12.5 3.1 6.2 6.2 EE 6.2 1.56 25 12.5 3.1 6.2 0.78 FF 25
3.1 25 12.5 3.1 50 3.1 GG >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 HH 50 6.2 50 6.2 3.1 100 3.1 II 12.5 6.2 25 6.2
1.56 6.2 0.78 JJ 25 3.1 25 1.56 0.78 3.1 0.05 KK 6.2 1.56 25 1.56
0.78 6.2 0.39 LL --* 3.1 100 3.1 1.56 6.2 0.39 MM >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 NN 12.5 3.1 100 6.2 3.1
12.5 0.78 OO 3.1 1.56 12.5 0.78 0.39 6.2 0.2 PP 6.2 3.1 100 6.2
1.56 12.5 0.78 QQ >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
25 RR 12.5 3.1 50 6.2 3.1 6.2 0.39 SS >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 25 TT >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 UU >100 25 >100 >100 >100
>100 6.2 VV 6.3 0.2 12.5 6.2 0.78 12.5 0.2 WW >128 -- --
>128 -- -- 16 XX 4 -- 8 -- -- 0.25 YY 4 -- -- 4 -- -- 0.25 ZZ
>128 -- -- >128 -- -- >64 ZZA 8 -- -- 16 -- -- 4 Organism
Example Example Example Example Example Example Example code 10 12
14 15 16 17 18 AA 6.2 6.2 1.56 6.2 1.56 1.56 0.2 BB 6.2 3.1 1.56
6.2 1.56 1.56 0.2 CC >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 50
>100 DD 6.2 6.2 3.1 6.2 1.56 1.56 0.2 EE 6.2 6.2 3.1 6.2 1.56
1.56 0.2 FF 6.2 6.2 3.1 6.2 1.56 1.56 0.2 GG >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 50 >100 HH 6.2 12.5 1.56 6.2 1.56 1.56
0.2 II 6.2 1.56 0.78 1.56 0.78 1.56 0.2 JJ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.39
-- KK 1.56 0.78 0.2 0.2 0.39 0.78 0.2 LL 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
0.78 0.2 MM >100 >100 50 100 >100 25 100 NN 1.56 1.56 0.78
3.1 0.78 0.78 0.1 OO 0.2 0.39 0.39 0.78 0.2 0.39 -- PP 1.56 0.78
0.78 3.1 0.78 0.78 0.2 QQ >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 RR 1.56 0.39 6.2 6.2 6.2 12.5 0.39 SS >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 TT >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 50 >100 UU 12.5 -- 3.1 6.2 3.2 3.1 -- VV
1.56 0.39 3.1 1.56 1.56 3.1 0.1 WW 64 32 128 >64 128 64 16 XX 2
0.25 1 1 1 1 0.03 YY 2 -- 0.25 1 0.25 0.5 -- ZZ >128 >128 128
32 128 32 128 ZZA 4 2 2 1 2 2 0.25 Organism Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example code 71 72 73 74 75 102 103 AA 0.78
0.1 0.39 0.2 0.1 0.78 0.1 BB 0.39 0.1 0.39 0.2 0.1 1.56 0.1 CC
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 DD 1.56 0.1
0.39 0.2 0.1 1.56 0.1 EE 0.78 0.1 0.39 0.2 0.1 0.78 0.1 FF 3.1 0.2
0.39 0.2 0.1 1.56 0.1 GG >100 100 100 >100 >100 >100
>100 HH 3.1 0.1 0.39 0.2 0.1 1.56 0.1 II 1.56 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.78 0.05 JJ 0.2 0.01 0.05 0.05 <0.005 0.2 0.01 KK 0.2 0.01 0.05
0.05 0.01 0.2 0.02 LL 0.39 <0.005 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.2 0.02 MM
>100 50 12.5 50 3.1 >100 100 NN 0.39 0.2 0.2 0.39 0.1 0.2 0.1
OO -- 0.01 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.2 0.01 PP 0.78 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.78 0.1
QQ >100 -- >100 >100 50 >100 100 RR 3.1 0.78 3.1 3.3
0.39 1.56 0.39 SS >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
100 TT >100 >100 >100 >100 100 >100 >100 UU 25
0.78 0.78 0.39 0.39 25 0.2 VV 0.39 0.1 0.39 0.39 0.05 1.56 0.02 WW
64 8 16 4 2 64 4 XX 0.25 0.06 0.125 0.125 0.03 0.5 0.03 YY 0.25
0.06 0.125 0.125 0.03 0.25 0.03 ZZ >128 64 64 32 64 >64 128
ZZA 1 0.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.25 Organism Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example code 104 171 172 173 174 175 176 AA
0.05 0.1 100 12.5 3.1 0.2 1.56 BB 0.05 0.05 100 50 3.1 0.39 0.78 CC
>100 >100 100 100 >100 25 >100 DD 0.05 0.05 100 12.5
3.1 0.78 1.56 EE 0.1 0.02 100 12.5 3.1 0.78 0.78 FF 0.1 0.05
>100 12.5 3.1 0.78 0.78 GG >100 >100 100 100 >100 12.5
100 HH 0.05 0.1 100 12.5 3.1 0.78 0.78 II 0.05 0.05 100 1.56 3.1
0.02 0.2 JJ 0.01 <=0.005 25 0.78 0.2 0.02 0.05 KK 0.01 0.02 50
0.78 0.39 0.02 0.05 LL <=0.005 <=0.005 50 0.78 0.39 0.01 0.05
MM 1.56 25 50 50 >100 3.1 50 NN 0.1 0.2 25 3.1 1.56 0.39 0.2 OO
<=0.005 0.01 50 0.78 0.39 0.05 0.05 PP 0.05 0.39 100 3.1 0.78
0.1 0.2 QQ 50 25 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 RR 0.39
0.39 >100 50 12.5 0.78 3.1 SS 50 25 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 TT >100 >100 >100 100 >100 >100
>100 UU 0.39 0.78 50 3.1 3.1 0.78 0.78 VV 0.01 0.05 25 6.2 0.78
0.39 1.56 WW 2 2 >128 128 128 64 64 XX 0.03 0.03 16 2 1 0.03
0.25 YY 0.03 0.03 16 2 1 0.03 0.25 ZZ 16 >16 64 32 >128 8 64
ZZA 0.25 1 32 4 2 2 0.25 Organism Example Example Example Example
Example Example Example code 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 AA 6.2 0.1
6.2 0.39 25 3.1 0.1 BB 6.2 0.1 6.2 0.2 25 1.56 0.1 CC >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 DD 6.2 0.1 6.2 0.39
25 3.1 0.1 EE 6.2 0.1 6.2 0.39 25 3.1 0.1 FF 6.2 0.1 6.2 0.39 25
1.56 0.1 GG >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
HH 12.5 0.1 12.5 0.78 25 3.1 0.1 II 1.56 0.05 0.78 0.1 3.1 0.2 0.05
JJ 0.39 0.02 0.1 0.01 0.78 0.1 <=0.005 KK 0.39 0.05 0.2 0.05
1.56 0.1 0.01 LL 0.39 0.02 0.1 0.01 1.56 0.1 0.01 MM >100 25
>100 100 >100 25 >100 NN 0.78 0.2 0.78 0.39 3.1 1.56 0.2
OO 1.56 0.02 0.78 0.02 6.2 0.39 0.01 PP 3.1 0.1 1.56 0.39 25 0.78
0.1 QQ >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 100 RR 6.2
0.2 1.56 0.39 25 12.5 0.39 SS >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 100 TT >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 UU 12.5 0.2 12.5 0.39 >100 6.2 3.1 VV 3.1 0.1
0.39 0.2 1.56 3.1 0.1 WW >128 4 64 8 >128 >128 1 XX 0.5
0.03 1 0.125 2 1 0.03 YY 0.5 0.03 1 0.25 2 0.5 0.03 ZZ >128 128
>128 >128 >128 32 >128 ZZA 0.5 0.25 2 2 2 2 0.5
Organism Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
code 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 AA 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.05 0.1
BB 0.01 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 CC >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 DD 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.05 0.1 EE
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.02 0.1 0.2 FF 0.01 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.02 0.05 0.1 GG
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 HH 0.1 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.05 0.05 0.1 II 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.02 JJ
<=0.005 <=0.005 <=0.005 <=0.005 <=0.005 -- 0.01 KK
0.01 0.02 <=0.005 <=0.005 <=0.005 0.05 0.01 LL 0.01 0.01
0.01 <=0.005 <=0.005 0.02 0.01 MM 3.1 25 25 50 12.5 3.1 50 NN
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 OO <0.005 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
0.01 PP 0.1 0.02 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 QQ >100 100 >100 100 100
50 >100 RR 0.39 0.39 0.78 0.39 0.2 0.2 0.2 SS >100 >100
>100 50 100 100 100 TT >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 UU 0.2 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.39 3.1 VV 0.1 0.1 0.39
0.05 0.1 0.02 0.1 WW 16 2 8 8 4 2 4 XX 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.125 0.06
0.03 0.03 YY 0.015 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 ZZ >128 >16
>64 >32 >128 2 >128 ZZA 1 0.25 1 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.25
Organism Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
code 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 AA 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1
BB 0.1 0.05 -- -- 0.1 0.05 0.1 CC >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 DD 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 EE 0.1
0.1 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.1 FF 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.02 0.1 GG
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 HH 0.1 0.05
0.05 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 II 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 <=0.05 JJ
0.01 <=0.005 0.01 <=0.005 <=0.005 <=0.005 <=0.05 KK
0.01 0.01 0.05 <=0.005 <=0.005 <=0.005 <=0.005 LL
<=0.005 0.01 0.02 <=0.005 <=0.005 <=0.005 -- MM 25 0.78
1.56 >100 100 0.39 50 NN 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 OO 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 <=0.005 0.05 PP 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
QQ 100 50 50 >100 100 50 100 RR 0.2 0.39 0.2 0.39 0.2 0.1 0.39
SS >100 100 50 >100 100 50 >100 TT >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 UU 0.39 0.78 0.39 0.2 1.56 0.39
0.78 VV 0.05 <=0.005 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.02 0.1 WW 4 1 8 2 1 4 XX
0.03 <=0.004 0.03 0.03 0.03 <=0.004 0.008 YY 0.015 <=0.004
0.015 0.03 0.03 <=0.004 0.008 ZZ >128 64 4 >128 64 4
>128
ZZA 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.5 0.125 0.25 Organism Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example code 200 201 202 203 204
205 206 AA 0.1 0.1 -- 0.2 0.1 -- 0.78 BB 0.1 0.1 -- 0.39 0.1 --
0.39 CC >100 >100 -- >100 >100 -- >100 DD 0.1 0.1 --
0.2 0.1 -- 0.78 EE 0.1 0.1 -- 0.2 0.1 -- 0.78 FF 0.1 0.1 -- 0.39
0.1 -- 0.78 GG >100 >100 -- >100 >100 -- >100 HH 0.1
0.01 -- 0.2 0.1 -- 0.78 II 0.02 0.01 -- 0.2 0.05 -- 0.39 JJ 0.01
0.01 -- <=0.005 0.01 -- 0.1 KK 0.02 0.01 -- 0.01 0.01 -- 0.39 LL
-- 0.01 -- 0.01 0.01 -- 0.39 MM 50 1.56 -- 1.56 3.1 -- >100 NN
0.2 0.2 -- 0.39 0.2 -- 1.56 OO 0.01 0.05 -- 0.02 0.02 -- 0.2 PP 0.2
0.1 -- 0.39 0.1 -- 1.56 QQ 50 50 -- 100 >100 -- >100 RR 0.39
0.1 -- 0.39 0.78 -- 25 SS 12.5 50 -- 100 >100 -- >100 TT
>100 >100 -- >100 >100 -- >100 UU 0.78 6.2 -- 6.2
0.78 -- 3.1 VV 0.1 0.2 -- 0.39 0.1 -- 3.1 WW 2 2 4 4 >128 XX
<=0.004 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.5 YY <=0.004 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.06 0.06 0.5 ZZ >128 16 32 16 8 >64 >128 ZZA 0.25 1
2 2 0.5 4 4 Organism Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example code 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 AA 0.1 0.1 0.05
0.1 0.05 0.39 0.2 BB 0.1 0.39 -- -- 0.05 0.39 0.2 CC >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 DD 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.39 0.2 EE 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.39 0.2 FF 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
0.39 0.2 GG >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
HH 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.39 0.2 II 0.02 0.1 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.1
JJ <=0.005 0.01 0.01 <=0.005 0.01 <=0.005 0.05 KK
<=0.005 0.01 0.01 <=0.005 0.01 0.1 0.05 LL 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.01 0.01 0.05 0.02 MM 1.56 0.78 3.1 0.78 3.1 25 100 NN 0.2 0.39
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.39 0.39 OO 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.05 PP 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.39 0.2 QQ 25 25 100 50 25 >100 100 RR 0.2 0.39
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.39 0.39 SS 50 50 >100 >100 50 >100 >100
TT >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 UU 0.39
0.78 0.78 0.78 0.39 0.78 0.39 VV 0.02 0.2 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.2 0.39
WW 2 2 2 3 2 8 4 XX 0.015 0.03 0.03 0.015 <=0.004 0.125 0.03 YY
0.015 0.03 0.03 <=0.004 <=0.004 0.25 0.03 ZZ 64 4 4 4 16 128
>128 ZZA 0.5 1 0.5 0.25 0.25 1 1 Organism Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example code 214 215 216 217 218
219 220 AA 6.2 0.05 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 BB 251 0.1 0.2 0.39 0.1 0.2
0.39 CC >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 100 >100 DD 12.5
0.1 0.2 0.39 0.1 0.2 0.2 EE 12.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 FF 12.5 0.1
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 GG >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 100
>100 HH 25 0.1 0.2 0.39 0.01 0.2 0.2 II 25 0.05 0.05 0.2 0.05
0.05 0.05 JJ 6.2 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 <=0.005 <=0.005 KK 3.1
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 LL 1.56 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01
MM 12.5 0.78 0.78 0.78 6.2 3.1 >100 NN 25 0.1 0.2 0.78 0.2 0.2
0.39 OO 12.5 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.02 PP 12.5 0.2 0.1 0.39 0.05
0.2 0.2 QQ >100 25 100 50 50 100 12.5 RR 3.1 0.2 0.39 0.39 0.39
0.78 0.1 SS >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 12.5 TT
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 UU 100 0.78
0.78 12.5 0.78 0.39 3.1 VV 50 0.02 0.1 0.78 0.05 0.05 0.2 WW 64 2 2
2 2 2 XX 1 0.015 0.015 0.03 0.015 0.03 0.03 YY 1 <=0.004 0.015
0.03 0.015 0.03 0.06 ZZ >128 16 0.5 2 4 2 >128 ZZA 32 0.25
0.25 2 0.25 0.25 2 Organism Example Example Example Example Example
Example Example code 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 AA 0.2 0.2 0.39
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.39 BB 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.39 0.1 0.2 0.78 CC >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 DD 0.39 0.2 0.2
0.39 0.1 0.2 0.78 EE 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.39 0.1 0.2 0.78 FF 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.78 GG >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 HH 0.2 0.39 0.39 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.78 II 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.05
0.05 0.05 0.1 JJ <=0.005 <=0.005 0.01 0.01 0.01 <=0.005
0.02 KK 0.02 <=0.005 <=0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 <=0.005 LL
<=0.005 <=0.005 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 MM >100 >100
>100 >100 6.2 50 25 NN 0.39 0.1 0.2 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.78 OO
0.01 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.2 PP 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.39 0.39
QQ 25 50 25 12.5 6.2 6.2 >100 RR 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.78 SS
25 100 25 12.5 12.5 25 >100 TT >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 UU 0.78 3.1 3.1 3.1 9.78 1.56 3.1 VV 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.05 0.78 WW 4 4 4 4 2 2 8 XX 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.125 YY 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.125 ZZ >128
>128 >128 >128 >128 >64 >128 ZZA 2 0.5 2 2 2 2 1
Organism Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
code 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 AA 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 BB
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 CC >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 DD 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 EE 0.2 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 FF 0.2 0.2 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 GG >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 HH 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.1 0.2 II 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 JJ <=0.005
<=0.005 0.02 0.02 0.02 <=0.005 0.01 KK 0.02 <=0.005 0.02
0.02 0.02 0.05 0.01 LL 0.01 <=0.005 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 MM
50 >100 100 >100 100 100 25 NN 0.2 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
OO 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.05 PP 0.05 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1
0.39 QQ >100 100 100 25 50 50 >100 RR 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
0.39 0.39 0.78 SS >100 >100 100 >100 50 50 >100 TT
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 UU 1.56
0.78 0.78 0.39 0.78 0.78 0.78 VV 0.2 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 3.1 WW
2 2 2 2 2 2 4 XX <=0.004 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 YY
<=0.004 0.015 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 ZZ >128 128 >128
>128 64 >128 32 ZZA 0.125 0.25 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.25 0.5 Organism
Example Example Example Example Example Example Example code 236
237 238 239 240 241 242 AA 0.2 0.39 0.2 6.2 3.1 3.1 0.2 BB 0.2 0.39
0.2 6.2 3.1 -- -- CC >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 DD 0.2 0.39 0.39 6.2 6.2 6.2 0.2 EE 0.2 0.39 0.39
6.2 3.1 6.2 0.2 FF 0.2 0.39 0.39 6.2 3.1 6.2 0.2 GG >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 HH 0.2 0.39 0.39 6.2 3.1
6.2 0.39 II 0.05 0.1 0.05 1.56 0.78 1.56 0.1 JJ 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.39
0.39 0.39 0.02 KK 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.39 0.39 1.56 0.05 LL 0.01 0.05
0.02 0.39 0.39 0.78 0.01 MM 25 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 NN 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.56 0.78 6.2 0.2 OO 0.05 0.05 0.05
0.39 0.39 0.78 0.05 PP 0.1 0.39 0.2 1.56 1.56 3.1 0.39 QQ 50
>100 100 >100 >100 >100 >100 RR 0.39 0.39 0.39 6.1
3.1 1.56 0.78 SS >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 TT >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
UU 0.39 0.78 0.2 50 6.2 100 0.78 VV 0.2 0.39 0.1 3.1 1.56 6.2 0.39
WW 4 16 8 64 32 16 8 XX 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.25 0.25 0.5 0.03 YY 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.03 ZZ 32 >128 >64 >128 >128
>128 >128 ZZA 0 .05 0.25 1 1 4 0.25 Organism Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example code 243 244 245 246 247
248 249 AA 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.78 0.05 0.05 0.1 BB 0.05 0.2 0.2 0.78
0.05 0.05 0.1 CC >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 DD 0.05 0.2 0.2 0.78 0.05 0.05 0.2 EE 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.78 0.05
0.05 0.2 FF 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.78 0.05 0.02 0.1 GG >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 HH 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.78 0.05
0.05 0.1 II 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.2 0.02 0.02 0.05 JJ 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.1
<=0.005 0.02 0.01 KK 0.02 <=0.005 0.02 0.2 0.01 <=0.005
0.02 LL 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.2 0.01 <=0.005 0.02 MM 6.2 1.56 0.78
>100 0.39 0.39 100 NN 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.39 0.1 0.1 0.1 OO 0.02 0.02
0.05 0.2 0.01 0.02 0.01 PP 0.02 0.2 0.2 0.78 0.02 0.1 0.1 QQ 50 50
50 >100 25 50 100 RR 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.78 0.2 0.39 0.39 SS 50 25 25
>100 25 50 >100 TT >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 UU 0.39 0.78 0.78 50 0.39 0.39 0.39 VV 0.05 0.02
0.05 0.78 0.01 0.02 0.1 WW 4 2 2 16 1 3 4 XX 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.25
<=0.004 0.03 0.03 YY 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.125 <=0.004 0.03 0.03
ZZ 128 64 64 >128 4 4 >128 ZZA 0.25 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.25
0.25 Organism Example Example Example Example Example Example
Example code 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 AA 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1
0.1 0.05 BB 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.05 CC >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 DD 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.2
0.05 EE 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.05 FF 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.2
0.02 GG 100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 HH 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1 II 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.02 JJ
0.01 0.02 0.002 0.02 <=0.005 0.02 0.01 KK 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.02 0.02 LL 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 MM 6.2 6.2 3.1
0.78 0.78 50 25 NN 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.2 OO 0.1 0.02 0.02
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 PP 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 QQ 100 >100
>100 50 25 100 100 RR 0.39 1.56 0.78 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 SS >100
>100 >100 50 100 >100 >100 TT >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 UU 0.78 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.78 3.1 1.56
VV 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.05 WW 4 16 2 2 2 2 XX 0.03 0.125
0.03 0.015 <=0.004 0.03 0.03 YY 0.03 0.25 0.03 0.03 <=0.004
0.03 0.03 ZZ 16 >128 4 1 2 16 16 ZZA 0.5 1 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
0.25 Organism Example Example Example Example Example Example
Example
code 257 258 259 260 261A 261B 262 AA 0.2 0.78 6.2 25 6.2 3.1 0.78
BB 0.2 0.39 6.2 25 6.2 3.1 0.78 CC >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 DD 0.2 0.78 12.5 25 12.5 6.2 0.78 EE 0.2
0.39 6.2 25 12.5 3.1 0.78 FF 0.2 0.78 6.2 25 12.5 3.1 0.78 GG
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 HH 0.2 0.78
6.2 25 6.2 6.2 0.78 II 0.1 0.39 0.78 3.1 1.56 0.78 0.39 JJ 0.01
0.05 0.39 0.78 0.39 0.39 <=0.005 KK 0.05 0.1 0.78 0.78 0.39 0.39
0.05 LL 0.01 0.05 0.39 0.78 0.39 0.39 0.1 MM 100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 NN 0.2 0.2 1.56 12.5 1.56 0.78 0.78
OO 0.05 0.1 0.78 1.56 0.78 0.39 0.1 PP 0.2 0.39 1.56 3.1 3.1 1.56
0.39 QQ >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 RR
0.78 0.78 1.56 6.2 6.2 6.2 1.56 SS >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 TT >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 UU 0.39 12.5 12.5 >100 25 25 6.2 VV 0.2 0.39 3.1
50 6.2 6.2 0.39 WW 8 32 128 64 64 32 16 XX 0.125 0.03 1 2 1 0.5
0.03 YY 0.125 0.03 1 1 1 0.5 0.03 ZZ 128 >128 >128 >64
>128 >128 >128 ZZA 0.5 0.125 4 16 2 1 0.5 Organism Example
Example Example Example Example Example Example code 263 264 265
266 267 268 269 AA 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.39 -- BB 0.1 0.01 0.1
0.2 0.05 0.39 -- CC >100 >100 50 >100 >100 25 -- DD 0.1
0.01 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.39 -- EE 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.39 -- FF 0.05
0.01 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.39 -- GG >100 >100 25 >100 >100 25
-- HH 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.39 -- II 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.2
-- JJ 0.01 <=0.005 <=0.005 0.01 <=0.005 0.1 -- KK 0.02
0.01 <=0.005 0.01 <=0.005 0.1 -- LL 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01
<=0.005 0.1 -- MM 50 3.1 6.2 6.2 1.56 25 -- NN 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.39 -- OO 0.02 <=0.005 0.01 0.02 <=0.005 0.1 -- PP 0.2
0.1 0.05 0.2 0.05 0.39 -- QQ >100 100 >100 >100 25 >100
-- RR 0.78 0.1 0.78 0.78 0.2 3.1 -- SS >100 100 >100 >100
25 >100 -- TT >100 >100 50 >100 >100 >100 -- UU
0.78 0.78 0.2 0.39 0.39 0.39 -- VV 0.2 0.01 0.2 0.1 0.02 0.39 -- WW
4 2 4 4 2 16 XX 0.015 0.03 0.015 0.06 0.03 0.125 0.06 YY 0.015
0.015 0.015 0.03 0.03 0.125 0.06 ZZ >128 >128 32 2 8 8 2 ZZA
0.25 0.5 0.25 0.25 0.25 1 0.5 Organism Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example code 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 AA
0.1 0.39 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.39 BB 0.1 0.78 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.78 CC
>100 >100 100 >100 >100 >100 50 DD 0.1 0.39 0.2 0.2
0.1 0.2 0.39 EE 0.2 0.78 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.78 FF 0.1 0.39 0.1 0.2
0.05 0.2 0.78 GG >100 100 50 >100 >100 >100 25 HH 0.1
0.39 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.78 II 0.05 0.39 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.2 JJ
0.05 0.1 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 KK 0.05 0.2 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.05
0.1 LL 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.02 MM 3.1 6.2 3.1 12.5 6.2
12.5 25 NN 0.2 0.39 0.2 0.39 0.1 0.2 0.39 OO 0.02 0.2 0.05 0.05
0.01 0.02 0.1 PP 0.2 0.78 0.2 0.39 0.1 0.2 0.39 QQ 50 >100
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 RR 0.39 3.1 0.78 0.78 0.2
0.78 6.2 SS 50 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 TT
>100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 UU 0.39
1.56 0.2 0.78 0.78 0.39 0.78 VV 0.1 0.78 0.2 0.39 0.05 0.2 1.56 WW
16 64 32 8 4 8 8 XX 0.03 0.25 0.03 0.03 <=0.004 0.03 0.125 YY
0.03 0.25 0.03 0.03 <=0.004 0.03 0.125 ZZ 2 8 16 16 8 4 16 ZZA
0.25 1 0.25 0.5 0.25 0.5 0.5 Organism Example Example Example
Example Example Example Example code 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 AA
1.56 0.05 0.39 0.39 0.78 0.2 0.1 BB 1.56 0.05 0.39 0.39 0.78 0.1
0.1 CC >100 >100 50 50 >100 100 100 DD 1.56 0.05 0.78 0.39
0.78 0.2 0.1 EE 1.56 0.05 0.39 0.39 0.78 0.2 0.1 FF 1.56 0.05 0.39
0.39 0.78 0.1 0.1 GG >100 >100 50 50 >100 100 50 HH 1.56
0.1 0.39 0.39 0.78 0.2 0.2 II 0.78 0.05 0.2 0.2 0.39 0.05 0.05 JJ
0.39 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.01 KK 0.2 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1
<=0.005 0.02 LL 0.2 <=0.005 -- 0.1 0.1 <=0.005 <=0.005
MM 50 1.56 25 12.5 50 25 3.1 NN 1.56 0.2 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.1 0.2 OO
0.39 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.01 PP 3.1 0.1 0.39 0.78 0.78 0.2 0.2
QQ >100 25 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 RR 6.2 0.39
1.56 1.56 3.1 0.78 0.78 SS >100 12.5 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 TT >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 UU 3.1 0.78 0.78 3.1 3.1 1.56 0.39 VV 3.1 0.02 0.78 6.2 3.1
0.2 0.2 WW >128 4 8 8 32 8 2 XX 0.5 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.25 0.03
<=0.004 YY 0.5 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.25 0.03 <=0.004 ZZ 32 128 32
16 64 36 4 ZZA 4 0.5 0.5 1 1 0.25 0.125 Organism Example Example
Example Example Example Example Example code 284 285 286 287 288
289 290 AA 0.2 3.1 6.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 BB 0.2 3.1 6.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
0.1 CC 50 >100 >100 >100 >100 >100 50 DD 0.2 3.1 6.2
0.1 0.39 0.2 0.1 EE 0.2 3.1 6.2 0.1 0.39 0.2 0.1 FF 0.2 3.1 6.2
0.02 0.39 0.2 0.1 GG 50 >100 >100 >100 100 >100 25 HH
0.2 3.1 6.2 0.1 0.39 0.2 0.1 II 0.05 0.39 1.56 0.05 0.39 0.2 0.05
JJ 0.02 0.2 0.39 0.02 0.01 0.02 <=0.005 KK 0.02 0.2 0.2 0.02
0.02 0.3 <=0.005 LL <=0.005 0.05 0.78 0.02 0.1 0.1 0.01 MM 25
100 100 3.1 12.5 >100 6.2 NN 0.2 0.78 1.56 0.1 0.39 0.39 0.1 OO
0.05 0.39 1.56 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.01 PP 0.2 0.39 3.1 0.2 0.39 0.39
0.05 QQ >100 >100 >100 50 >100 >100 >100 RR 1.56
12.5 12.5 0.39 3.1 3.1 0.78 SS >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 >100 >100 TT 50 >100 >100 >100 >100
>100 50 UU 0.2 6.2 25 0.39 0.39 1.56 0.2 VV 0.78 1.56 12.5 0.05
0.39 0.39 0.2 WW 4 >128 128 2 8 64 4 XX 0.03 0.25 1 0.03 0.125
0.25 0.015 YY 0.03 0.25 0.5 0.03 0.125 0.25 0.015 ZZ 32 64 64 4 16
>128 32 ZZA 0.25 1 2 0.5 1 1 0.25 Organism code Example 291
Example 292 Example 293 AA 0.05 0.1 0.39 BB 0.05 0.1 0.39 CC
>100 >100 >100 DD 0.05 0.1 0.39 EE 0.05 0.1 0.39 FF 0.05
0.1 0.39 GG >100 >100 >100 HH 0.05 0.05 0.39 II 0.02 0.02
0.1 JJ <=0.005 <=0.005 0.02 KK <=0.005 0.02 0.05 LL
<=0.005 0.01 0.02 MM 3.1 12.5 >100 NN 0.1 0.05 0.78 OO
<=0.005 0.02 0.05 PP 0.05 0.1 0.2 QQ 25 50 >100 RR 0.1 0.2
0.78 SS 50 100 >100 TT >100 >100 >100 UU 0.39 0.78 12.5
VV 0.01 0.02 0.78 WW 2 2 16 XX <=0.004 0.03 0.03 YY <=0.004
0.03 0.03 ZZ 1 16 >128 ZZA 0.125 0.25 0.5 *missing data is
indicated by "--"
Pharmaceutical Compositions
The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise a
therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present
invention formulated together with one or more pharmaceutically
acceptable carriers. As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically
acceptable carrier" means a non-toxic, inert solid, semi-solid or
liquid filler, diluent, encapsulating material or formulation
auxiliary of any type. Some examples of materials which can serve
as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are sugars such as lactose,
glucose and sucrose; starches such as corn starch and potato
starch; cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymethyl
cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate; powdered
tragacanth; malt; gelatin; talc; excipients such as cocoa butter
and suppository waxes; oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil;
safflower oil; sesame oil; olive oil; corn oil and soybean oil;
glycols; such a propylene glycol; esters such as ethyl oleate and
ethyl laurate; agar; buffering agents such as magnesium hydroxide
and aluminum hydroxide; alginic acid; pyrogen-free water; isotonic
saline; Ringer's solution; ethyl alcohol, and phosphate buffer
solutions, as well as other non-toxic compatible lubricants such as
sodium lauryl sulfate and magnesium stearate, as well as coloring
agents, releasing agents, coating agents, sweetening, flavoring and
performing agents, preservatives and antioxidants can also be
present in the composition, according to the judgment of the
formulator. The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention can
be administered to humans and other animals orally, rectally,
parenterally, intracisternally, intravaginally, intraperitoneally,
topically (as by powders, ointments, or drops), bucally, or as an
oral or nasal spray.
Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include
pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions,
suspensions, syrups and elixirs. In addition to the active
compounds, the liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents
commonly used in the art such as, for example, water or other
solvents, solubilizing agents and emulsifiers such as ethyl
alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl
alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol,
dimethylformamide, oils (in particular, cottonseed, groundnut,
corn, germ, olive, castor, and sesame oils), glycerol,
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid
esters of sorbitan, and mixtures thereof. Besides inert diluents,
the oral compositions can also include adjuvants such as wetting
agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring,
and perfuming agents.
Injectable preparations, for example, sterile injectable aqueous or
oleaginous suspensions may be formulated according to the known art
using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents.
The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable
solution, suspension or emulsion in a nontoxic parenterally
acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in
1,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may
be employed are water, Ringer's solution, U.S.P. and isotonic
sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are
conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this
purpose any bland fixed oil can be employed including synthetic
mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid
are used in the preparation of injectables.
The injectable formulations can be sterilized, for example, by
filtration through a bacterial-retaining filter, or by
incorporating sterilizing agents in the form of sterile solid
compositions which can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water
or other sterile injectable medium prior to use.
In order to prolong the effect of a drug, it is often desirable to
slow the absorption of the drug from subcutaneous or intramuscular
injection. This may be accomplished by the use of a liquid
suspension of crystalline or amorphous material with poor water
solubility. The rate of absorption of the drug then depends upon
its rate of dissolution which, in turn, may depend upon crystal
size and crystalline form. Alternatively, delayed absorption of a
parenterally administered drug form is accomplished by dissolving
or suspending the drug in an oil vehicle. Injectable depot forms
are made by forming microencapsule matrices of the drug in
biodegradable polymers such as polylactide-polyglycolide. Depending
upon the ratio of drug to polymer and the nature of the particular
polymer employed, the rate of drug release can be controlled.
Examples of other biodegradable polymers include poly(orthoesters)
and poly(anhydrides) Depot injectable formulations are also
prepared by entrapping the drug in liposomes or microemulsions
which are compatible with body tissues.
Compositions for rectal or vaginal administration are preferably
suppositories which can be prepared by mixing the compounds of this
invention with suitable non-irritating excipients or carriers such
as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol or a suppository wax which are
solid at ambient temperature but liquid at body temperature and
therefore melt in the rectum or vaginal cavity and release the
active compound.
Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules,
tablets, pills, powders, and granules. In such solid dosage forms,
the active compound is mixed with at least one inert,
pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier such as sodium
citrate or dicalcium phosphate and/or a) fillers or extenders such
as starches, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, and silicic acid,
b) binders such as, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, alginates,
gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidinone, sucrose, and acacia, c) humectants
such as glycerol, d) disintegrating agents such as agar--agar,
calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain
silicates, and sodium carbonate, e) solution retarding agents such
as paraffin, f) absorption accelerators such as quaternary ammonium
compounds, g) wetting agents such as, for example, cetyl alcohol
and glycerol monostearate, h) absorbents such as kaolin and
bentonite clay, and i) lubricants such as talc, calcium stearate,
magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycols, sodium lauryl
sulfate, and mixtures thereof. In the case of capsules, tablets and
pills, the dosage form may also comprise buffering agents.
Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as
fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such
excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular
weight polyethylene glycols and the like.
The solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and
granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric
coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical
formulating art. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and
can also be of a composition that they release the active
ingredient(s) only, or preferentially, in a certain part of the
intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples of
embedding compositions which can be used include polymeric
substances and waxes.
Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as
fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such
excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular
weight polyethylene glycols and the like.
The active compounds can also be in micro-encapsulated form with
one or more excipients as noted above. The solid dosage forms of
tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared
with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings, release
controlling coatings and other coatings well known in the
pharmaceutical formulating art. In such solid dosage forms the
active compound may be admixed with at least one inert diluent such
as sucrose, lactose or starch. Such dosage forms may also comprise,
as is normal practice, additional substances other than inert
diluents, e.g., tableting lubricants and other tableting aids such
a magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. In the case of
capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage forms may also comprise
buffering agents. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and
can also be of a composition that they release the active
ingredient(s) only, or preferentially, in a certain part of the
intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples of
embedding compositions which can be used include polymeric
substances and waxes.
Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of a
compound of this invention include ointments, pastes, creams,
lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants or patches.
The active component is admixed under sterile conditions with a
pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and any needed preservatives or
buffers as may be required. Opthalmic formulation, ear drops, eyd
ns are also contemplated as being within the scope of this
invention.
The ointments, pastes, creams and gels may contain, in addition to
an active compound of this invention, excipients such as animal and
vegetable fats, oils, waxes, paraffins, starch, tragacanth,
cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites,
silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide, or mixtures thereof.
Powders and sprays can contain, in addition to the compounds of
this invention, excipients such as lactose, talc, silicic acid,
aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicates and polyamide powder, or
mixtures of these substances. Sprays can additionally contain
customary propellants such as chlorofluorohydrocarbons.
Transdermal patches have the added advantage of providing
controlled delivery of a compound to the body. Such dosage forms
can be made by dissolving or dispensing the compound in the proper
medium. Absorption enhancers can also be used to increase the flux
of the compound across the skin. The rate can be controlled by
either providing a rate controlling membrane or by dispersing the
compound in a polymer matrix or gel.
According to the methods of treatment of the present invention,
bacterial infections are treated or prevented in a patient such as
a human or lower mammal by administering to the patient a
therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention, in
such amounts and for such time as is necessary to achieve the
desired result. By a "therapeutically effective amount" of a
compound of the invention is meant a sufficient amount of the
compound to treat bacterial infections, at a reasonable
benefit/risk ratio applicable to any medical treatment. It will be
understood, however, that the total daily usage of the compounds
and compositions of the present invention will be decided by the
attending physician within the scope of sound medical judgement.
The specific therapeutically effect dose level for any particular
patient will depend upon a variety of factors including the
disorder being treated with the severity of the disorder; the
activity of the specific compound employed; the specific
composition employed; the age, body weight, general health, sex and
diet of the patient; the time of administration, route of
administration, and rate of excretion of the specific compound
employed; the duration of the treatment; drugs used in combination
or coincidental with the specific compound employed; and like
factors well known in the medical arts.
The total daily dose of the compounds of this invention
administered to a human or other mammal in single or in divided
doses can be in amounts, for example, from 0.01 to 50 mg/kg body
weight or more usually from 0.1 to 25 mg/kg body weight. Single
dose compositions may contain such amounts or submultiples thereof
to make up the daily dose. In general, treatment regimens according
to the present invention comprise administration to a patient in
need of such treatment from about 10 mg to about 2000 mg of the
compound(s) of this invention per day in single or multiple
doses.
Abbreviations
Abbreviations which have been used in the descriptions of the
scheme and the examples that follow are: AIBN for
azobisisobutyronitrile; Bu.sub.3SnH for tributyltin hydride; CDI
for carbonyldllmidazole; DBU for 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]
undec-7-ene; DEAD for diethylazodicarboxylate; DMF for
dimethylformamide; DMSO for dimethylsulfoxide; DPPA for
diphenylphosphoryl azide; Et.sub.3N for triethylamine; EtOAc for
ethyl acetate; Et.sub.2O for diethyl ether; EtOH for ethanol; HOAc
for acetic acid; MeOH for methanol; NaN (TMS).sub.2 for sodium
bis(trimethylsilyl)amide; NMMO for N-methylmorpholine N-oxide; TEA
for triethylamine; THF for tetrahydrofuran; and TPP for
triphenylphosphine.
Synthetic Methods
The compounds and processes of the present invention will be better
understood in connection with the following synthetic schemes I-VI
(to be found following the text describing the schemes) which
illustrate the methods by which the compounds of the invention may
be prepared. The compounds of the present invention are prepared by
the representative methods described below. The groups A, B, D, E,
W, X, Y, Z, R.sup.a, R.sup.b, R.sup.c, and R.sup.d are as defined
above unless otherwise noted below.
The preparation of the compounds of the invention of formula VIII
from erythromycin A is outlined in Schemes Ia and Ib. The
preparation of protected erythromycin A is described in the
following United States patents, U.S. Pat. No. 4,990,602; U.S. Pat.
No. 4,331,803, U.S. Pat. No. 4,680,368, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,670,549
which are incorporated by reference. Also incorporated by reference
is European Patent Application EP 260,938. In general, the
C-9-carbonyl group of compound 1 is protected as an oxime, (V is
.dbd.N--O--R.sup.3 or .dbd.N--O--C(R.sup.8)(R.sup.9)--O--R.sup.3
where R.sup.3 is defined above and R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are each
independently selected from the group consisting of (a) hydrogen,
(b) unsubstituted C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl, (c)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with aryl, and (d)
C.sub.1-C.sub.12-alkyl substituted with substituted aryl, or
R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 taken together with the carbon to which they
are attached form a C.sub.3-C.sub.12-cycloalkyl ring). An
especially preferred carbonyl protecting group V is
O-(1-isopropoxycyclohexyl) oxime.
The 2'- and 4''-hydroxy groups of 2 are protected by reaction with
a suitable hydroxy protecting reagent, such as those described by
T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts in Protective Groups in Organic
Synthesis, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Son, Inc., 1991, which is
incorporated by reference. Hydroxy protecting groups include, for
example, acetic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, benzyl chloroformate,
hexamethyldisilazane, or a trialkylsilyl chloride in an aprotic
solvent. Examples of aprotic solvents are dichloromethane,
chloroform, DMF, tetrahydrofuran (THF), N-methyl pyrrolidinone,
dimethylsulfoxide, diethylsulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide,
N,N-dimethylacetamide, hexamethylphosphoric triamide, a mixture
thereof or a mixture of one of these solvents with ether,
tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate,
acetone and the like. Aprotic solvent do not adversely affect the
reaction, and are preferably dichloromethane, chloroform, DMF,
tetrahydrofuran (THF), N-methyl pyrrolidinone or a mixture thereof.
Protection of 2'- and 4''-hydroxy groups of 2 may be accomplished
sequentially or simultaneously to provide compound 3 where R.sup.P
is a hydroxy protecting group. A preferred protecting group R.sup.P
is trimethylsilyl.
The 6-hydroxy group of compound 3 is then allylated by reaction
with an alkylating agent in the presence of base to give compound
4. Alkylating agents include alkyl chlorides, bromides, iodides or
alkyl sulfonates. Specific examples of alkylating agents include
allyl bromide, propargyl bromide, benzyl bromide, 2-fluoroethyl
bromide, 4-nitrobenzyl bromide, 4-chlorobenzyl bromide,
4-methoxybenzyl bromide, .alpha.-bromo-p-tolunitrile, cinnamyl
bromide, methyl 4-bromocrotonate, crotyl bromide,
1-bromo-2-pentene, 3-bromo-1-propenyl phenyl sulfone,
3-bromo-1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne, 3-bromo-2-octyne,
1-bromo-2-butyne, 2-picolyl chloride, 3-picolyl chloride, 4-picolyl
chloride, 4-bromomethyl quinoline, bromoacetonitrile,
epichlorohydrin, bromofluoromethane, bromonitromethane, methyl
bromoacetate, methoxymethyl chloride, bromoacetamide,
2-bromoacetophenone, 1-bromo-2-butanone, bromo chloromethane,
bromomethyl phenyl sulfone, 1,3-dibromo-1-propene, and the like.
Examples of alkyl sulfonates are: allyl O-tosylate,
3-phenylpropyl-O-trifluoromethane sulfonate,
n-butyl-O-mehanesulfonate and the like. Examples of the solvents
used are aprotic solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide,
diethylsulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide,
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, hexamethylphosphoric triamide, a mixture
thereof or a mixture of one of these solvents with ether,
tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate,
acetone and the like. Examples of the base which can be used
include potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, tetraalkylammonium
hydroxide, sodium hydride, potassium hydride, potassium
isopropoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, potassium isobutoxide and
the like.
The deprotection of the 2'- and 4''-hydroxyl groups is then carried
out according to methods described in literature, for example, by
T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts in Protective Groups in Organic
Synthesis, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Son, Inc., 1991, which is
incorporated herein by reference. The conditions used for the
deprotection of the 2'- and 4''-hydroxyl groups usually results in
the conversion of X to .dbd.N--OH. (For example, using acetic acid
in acetonitrile and water results in the deprotection of the 2'-
and 4''-hydroxyl groups and the conversion of X from
.dbd.N--O--R.sup.3 or .dbd.N--O--C(R.sup.8)(R.sup.9)--O--R.sup.3
where R.sup.3, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are as defined above to
.dbd.N--OH.) If this is not the case, the conversion is carried out
in a separate step.
The deoximation reaction can be carried out according to the
methods described in the literature, for example by Greene (op.
cit.) and others. Examples of the deoximating agent are inorganic
sulfur oxide compounds such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium
pyrosulfate, sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfate, sodium sulfite,
sodium hydrosulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium dithionate,
potassium thiosulfate, potassium metabisulfite and the like.
Examples of the solvents used are protic solvents such as water,
methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, trimethylsilanol or a
mixture of one or more of the mentioned solvents and the like. The
deoximation reaction is more conveniently carried out in the
presence of an organic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid and
trifluoroacetic acid. The amount of acid used is from about 1 to
about 10 equivalents of the amount of compound 5 used. In a
preferred embodiment, the deoximation is carried out using an
organic acid such as formic acid in ethanol and water to give the
desired product 6.
The conversion of the 6-substituted erythromycin derivative to the
6-substituted ketolide is described in scheme 1b. The cladinose
moiety of macrolide 6 is removed either by mild aqueous acid
hydrolysis or by enzymatic hydrolysis to give 7. Representative
acids include dilute hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric
acid, chloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid or trifluoroacetic
acid. Suitable solvents for the reaction include methanol, ethanol,
isopropanol, butanol and the like. Reaction times are typically 0.5
to 24 hours. The reaction temperature is preferably -10.degree. to
35.degree. C. The 2'-hydroxy group of 7 is protected using a
suitable hydroxy protecting reagent such as acetic anhydride,
benzoyl anhydride, benzyl chloroformate or trialkylsilyl chloride
in an aprotic solvent, as defined above, preferably
dichloromethane, chloroform, DMF, tetrahydrofuran (THF), N-methyl
pyrrolidinone or a mixture thereof. A particularly preferred
protecting group R.sup.P is benzoate. It is possible to reverse the
order of the steps for removing the cladinose and protecting the
hydroxy groups without affecting the yield of the process.
The 3-hydroxy group of 8 is oxidized to the ketone 9 using a
modified Swern oxidation procedure. Suitable oxidizing agents are
N-chlorosuccinimide-dimethyl sulfide or
carbodiimide-dimethylsulfoxide. In a typical example, 8 is added
into a pre-formed N-chlorosuccininmide and dimethyl sulfide complex
in a chlorinated solvent such as methylene chloride at -10.degree.
to 25.degree. C. After being stirred for 0.5-4 hours, a tertiary
amine such as triethylamine or Hunig's base is added to produce the
corresponding ketone. The 2' hydroxy protecting group of 9 is then
removed by standard methods to give the desired ketolide VIII. When
R.sup.P is an ester such as acetate or benzoate, the compound may
be deprotected by treatment with methanol or ethanol. When R.sup.P
is a trialkylsilyl group, the compound may be deprotected by
treatment with fluoride in THF or acetonitrile.
The oxime derivative may then be prepared by reaction of compound
VIII wherein X is O with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the
presence of base, or hydroxylamine in the presence of acid as
described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,274,085, to form the compounds wherein
R.sup.1 is H. Reaction with the substituted hydroxylamine
R.sup.1ONH.sub.2, results in the formation of compounds in which
R.sup.1 is other than H. Alternatively, compounds wherein R.sup.1
is other than H may be prepared by initial formation of the
unsubstituted oxime as described above followed by reaction with
R.sup.1X' wherein X' is a suitable leaving group such as
halogen.
The preparation of the compounds of this invention of formula (IX)
wherein L is CO and T is --NH-- or --N(W--R.sup.d)-- is outlined in
Schemes 1c and 4. According to Scheme 1c, the 6-O-substituted
compound 6 is first protected with a suitable hydroxy protecting
group to give compound 6A, by the procedures referenced above.
Compound 6A is then treated with sodium hexamethyldisilazide and
carbonyldiimidazole to give compound 6B. In particular, treatment
of compound 6B, with aqueous ammonia results in formation of the
cyclic carbamate 6C wherein R.sup.c is H. Likewise, reaction of
compound 6B with an amino compound of the formula
H.sub.2N--W--R.sup.d results in formation of the cyclic carbamate
in which R.sup.c is --W--R.sup.d.
Alternate or additional procedures may be used to prepare compounds
of formula (IX) wherein L is CO and T is --N(W--R.sup.d)--. For
example, treatment of a compound 6C wherein R.sup.c is H with an
alkylating agent having the formula R.sup.d-halogen, wherein
R.sup.d is as defined previously, gives a compound 6C wherein
R.sup.c is W--R.sup.d, W is absent and R.sup.d is as defined
previously.
Reaction of compound 6B with a hydrazine compound of the formula
H.sub.2N--NH--R.sup.d results in formation of the cyclic carbamate
gives a compound 6C wherein R.sup.c is W--R.sup.d, W is --NH-- and
R.sup.d is as defined above. When unsubstituted hydrazine is the
reagent the final product is a compound 6C wherein R.sup.c is
--N(W--R.sup.d)-- wherein (W--R.sup.d) is (NH.sub.2).
Treatment of a compound 6C wherein R.sup.c is --N(W--R.sup.d)--
wherein (W--R.sup.d) is (NH.sub.2) with an alkylating agent having
the formula R.sup.d-halogen, wherein R.sup.d is as defined
previously, gives a compound 6C wherein R.sup.c is W--R.sup.d, W is
--NH-- and R.sup.d is as defined previously.
Treatment of compound 6C with an acylating agent selected from the
group consisting of R.sup.d--C(CO)-halogen or
(R.sup.d--C(CO)--O).sub.2 gives a compound 6C wherein R.sup.c is W
is --NH--CO-- and R.sup.d is as defined previously
Treatment of a compound 6C wherein R.sup.c is --N(W--R.sup.d)--
wherein (W--R.sup.d) is (NH.sub.2) with an aldehyde R.sup.d--CHO,
wherein R.sup.d is as defined previously gives a compound 6C
wherein W is --N.dbd.CH-- and R.sup.d is as defined previously.
Treatment of a compound of formula (IX) wherein L is CO and T is
--N(W--R.sup.d)-- wherein (W--R.sup.d) is (NH.sub.2), with an
alkylating agent having the formula R.sup.d-halogen, wherein
R.sup.d is as defined previously, gives the compound formula (IX)
wherein L is CO, T is --N(W--R.sup.d)--, W is absent and R.sup.d is
as defined.
Reaction of compound 6B with a hydroxylamine compound of the
formula H.sub.2N--O--R.sup.d results in formation of the cyclic
carbamate in which R.sup.c is --O--R.sup.d.
Removal of the cladinose moiety by acid hydrolysis as described
previously gives the compound 6D wherein Z' is H. Compound 6D is
then oxidized to 6E by the modified Swern oxidation procedure
described for Scheme 1b above for converting compound 8 to ketone
9.
Deprotection of the 2'-hydroxy group as described above provides
the desired ketolide IX.
According to the alternate procedure shown in Scheme 1d, the
compound 2A, which is the 9-oxime compound of erythromycin A, is
subjected to acid hydrolysis with dilute mineral or organic acid as
described previously to remove the cladinose moiety and give
compound 7A. The oxime compound 7A is then converted to the
protected oxime compound 7B wherein V is .dbd.N--O--R.sup.1 (shown)
or .dbd.N--O--C(R.sup.5)(R.sup.6)--O--R.sup.1 where R.sup.1,
R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are as defined previously, by reaction with the
appropriately substituted oxime protecting reagent. The 3 and
2'-hydroxy groups of 7B are then protected as described previously,
preferably with a trimethylsilyl protecting group, to give compound
7C. Compound 7C is then alkylated as described previously for
Scheme 1a to give compound 7D, and compound 7D is first deoximated
as described above for Scheme 1a then the deoximated product is
converted to the compound 7E by the procedures described for
preparation of compound 6C from compound 6A in Scheme 1c. Compound
7E is then deprotected and oxidized to the 3-ketolide derivative
compound of formula IX, wherein X is 0, L is CO and T is --NH-- or
--N(W--R.sup.d)-- by procedures described previously. ##STR00040##
##STR00041## ##STR00042## ##STR00043## ##STR00044##
The preparation of the compounds of this invention of formula (IX)
wherein L is CO and T is O and compounds of formula VI is outlined
in Scheme 2. In Scheme 2, the preparation follows the procedure
described by Baker et al., J. Org. Chem., 1988, 53, 2340, which is
incorporated herein by reference. In particular, the 2' protected
ketolide derivative 9, prepared as described in Scheme 1 above, is
converted to the cyclic carbonate 10 by reaction with
carbonyldiimidazole and sodium hexamethyldisilazide. Deprotection
as described above gives compound IX wherein L is CO and T is
O.
Compounds of formula VI are prepared from 9 by reaction with sodium
hydride or lithium hydride and phosgene, diphosgene or triphosgene
under anhydrous conditions followed by aqueous work up (aqueous
base catalyzed decarboxylation). Alternatively, 9 is converted to
its corresponding mesylate by reaction with methanesulfonic
anhydride in pyridine. The mesylate is then converted to 11 by
treatment with an amine base such as DBU or dimethylaminopyridine
in acetone or acetonitrile. The 2' deprotecting group is the
removed as described above to give compound VI.
Compounds of formula VI are also prepared from 10 by treatment with
an amine base such as 1,8-diazobicyclo [5.5.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) or
4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in a solvent such as benzene or
acetonitrile, or by reaction with sodium or lithium hydride in
tetrahydrofuran or N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) to give 11 which is
then deprotected as described above to give the desired
compound.
Compounds of formula VII are prepared as described in Schemes 3a
and 3b. In accordance with Scheme 3a, ketolide 11, prepared as in
Scheme 2, is converted to 12 by reaction with carbonyldiimidazole
and an alkali metal hydride base, such as sodium hydride, lithium
hydride or potassium hydride in a suitable aprotic solvent at from
about 0.degree. C. to ambient temperature. Compound 12 may also be
prepared by reaction of diol 9, or cyclic carbonate 10, prepared as
described in Scheme 2 above, by reaction with carbonyldiimidazole
and sodium or lithium hydride under similar conditions. Compound 12
is then reacted with diamine 13 having substituents A, B, D and E
as defined above, in a suitable solvent such as aqueous
acetontrile, DMF or aqueous DMF, to give the bicyclic compound 14.
Compound 14 is then cyclized by treatment with dilute acid, such as
acetic acid or HCl in a suitable organic solvent such as ethanol or
propanol and deprotected as described above to give the tricyclic
ketolide VII. Alternatively, the 2'-protecting group of the
bicyclic ketolide 14 may be removed prior to cyclization using the
methods described in Scheme 1. Compounds of formula IV or VII may
be reduced to compounds of formula IV-A by treatment with a
reducing agent selected from hydrogen in the presence of palladium
catalyst, alkyl borohydride and lithium aluminum hydride in a
suitable organic solvent.
Scheme 3b illustrates an alternative preparation of compounds of
formula VII. Starting material 12 is reacted with a
beta-aminoalcohol 15 (Y.dbd.OH) in a suitable solvent system such
as aqueous acetonitrile, DMF or aqueous DMF at 0.degree.-70.degree.
C. to give 16 which is converted to the azide with a Mitsunobu
reaction using triphenylphosphine and diphenylphosphoryl azide and
DEAD in tetrahydrofuran. Alternatively, the hydroxy group in 16 may
be activated by treatment with sulfonyl chloride, alkyl or aryl
sulfonic anhydride or trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride in an
aprotic solvent. The activated hydroxy group is then converted to
the corresponding azide by reaction with lithium azide or sodium
azide in an aprotic solvent. The 2'-protecting group is then
removed as described above, and the azide is reduced to the amine
17. Suitable reducing reagents are triphenylphosphine-water,
hydrogen with a catalyst, sodium borohydride, or dialkylaluminum
hydride in the appropriate solvent for these reactions, as is well
known in the art. Compound 17 is then cyclized as described in
Scheme 3a above.
Compounds of formula IX wherein L is CO and T is NH or
N--W--R.sup.d are prepared as shown in Scheme 4. The preparation
follows the procedure described by Baker et al., J. Org. Chem.,
1988, 53, 2340, which is incorporated herein by reference. In
particular, treatment of compound 12, prepared as described in
Scheme 3 above with aqueous ammonia results in formation of the
cyclic carbamate 18 wherein R.sup.c is H. Likewise, reaction of
compound 12 with an amino compound of the formula
H.sub.2N--W--R.sup.d results in formation of the cyclic carbamate
in which R.sup.c is --W--R.sup.d.
Deprotection of the 2'-hydroxy group as described above provides
the desired ketolide IX. In particular, treatment of compound 6B,
with aqueous ammonia results in formation of the cyclic carbamate
6C wherein R.sup.c is H. Likewise, reaction of compound 6B with an
amino compound of the formula H.sub.2N--W--R.sup.d results in
formation of the cyclic carbamate in which R.sup.c is W--R.sup.d.
##STR00045## ##STR00046## ##STR00047## ##STR00048##
The desired 6-O-substituted compound may be prepared directly as
described above or obtained from chemical modification of an
initially prepared 6-O-substituted compound. Representative
examples of further elaboration of the 6-position are shown in
Scheme 5. For example, compound 20 where R is
6-O--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 and M' represents the macrolide ring
system can be further derivatized. The double bond of the allyl
compound can be (a) catalytically reduced to give the 6-O-propyl
compound 27; (b) treated with osmium tetroxide to give the
2,3-dihydroxypropyl compound 31 which in turn may be
functionalized, such as by esterification with an acylating agent
such as an acyl halide or acyl anhydride, at each oxygen atoms to
give 32; (c) oxidized with m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid in an aprotic
solvent to give the epoxy methyl compound 29 which can be opened
with nucleophilic compounds, for example, amines or N-containing
heteroaryl compounds, to give compounds with N-containing side
chains 30; (d) oxidized under Wacker conditions as described by
Henry in "Palladium Catalyzed Oxidation of Hydrocarbons", Reidel
Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland (1980), to give the
6-O--CH.sub.2--C(O)--CH.sub.3 compound 28; and (e) ozonized to give
the aldehyde 21 which can in turn be (1) converted to oximes 22 and
24 by reaction with H.sub.2NOR.sup.3 or H.sub.2NOH respectively, or
(2) reductively aminated, such as with a suitable amine in the
presence of a borohydride reducing agent or by formation of the
imine and subsequent catalytic reduction, to give the amine 23.
Reaction of the oxime 24 with diisopropyl carbodiimide in an
aprotic solvent in the presence of CuCl gives the nitrile 25.
Reaction of 20 with an aryl halide under Heck conditions (Pd(II) or
Pd(O), phosphine, and amine or inorganic base, see Organic
Reactions, 1982, 27, 345-390) gives 26. Reduction of the double
bond in 26, for example using H.sub.2 and palladium on carbon gives
33.
Scheme 6 describes alternate procedures for preparing compounds of
formula XI wherein L is CO, T is --NH-- or --N(W--R.sup.d)-- and R
is substituted alkenyl. The 6-O-allyl erythromycin compound 33 is
converted to the compound of formula XI wherein L is CO, T is
--NH-- or --N(W--R.sup.d)-- and R is allyl by removing the
cladinose and oxidation of the 3-hydroxy group as described in
earlier Schemes. Subsequent reaction of the compound of formula XI
wherein L is CO, T is --NH-- or --N(W--R.sup.d)-- and R is allyl
with a compound having the formula R**-halogen, wherein R** is
aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl, under
Heck conditions with (Pd(II) or Pd(O), phosphine, and amine or
inorganic base, (see Organic Reactions, 1982, 27, 345-390) gives
the desired product of formula XI wherein L is CO, T is N(R.sup.d)
and R is substituted alkenyl.
Alternately, compound 33 is converted to the 6-O-(substituted
alkenyl) compound of formula 34 by reaction with an aryl halide, a
substituted aryl halide, an heteroaryl halide or substituted
heteroaryl halide under Heck conditions with (Pd(II) or Pd(O),
phosphine, and amine or inorganic base, as just described. Compound
34 may then be converted to the desired product of formula XI
wherein L is CO, T is --NH-- or --N(W--R.sup.d)--, and R is
substituted alkenyl by removing the cladinose and oxidation of the
3-hydroxy group as desribed in earlier Schemes. ##STR00049##
##STR00050##
Representative examples of still further elaboration of the
6-position are shown in Scheme 7. The desired 6-O-substituted
compound may be prepared by chemical modification of an initially
prepared 6-O-propargyl compound. For example, compound 35 where R
is 6-O--CH.sub.2--C.ident.CH and M' represents the macrolide ring
system can be further derivatized. The triple bond of the alkyne
compound 35 can be treated with an aryl halide, a substituted aryl
halide, an heteroaryl halide or substituted heteroaryl halide in
the presence of Pd(triphenylphosphine).sub.2Cl.sub.2 and CuI in the
presence of an organic amine, such as triethylamine, to give the
compound 36. Compound 35 may also be treated with a boronic acid
derivative HB(OR.sup.ZZ), wherein R.sup.ZZ is H or
C.sub.1-C.sub.10-alkyl, in an aprotic solvent at 0.degree. C. to
ambient temperature to give compounds 37, which are then treated
with Pd(triphenylphosphine).sub.4 and an aryl halide, a substituted
aryl halide, an heteroaryl halide or substituted heteroaryl halide
under Suzuki reaction conditions to give compounds 38. Compound 35
may also be treated with N-halosuccinimide in acetic acid to give
compounds 39. Also, compound 35 may be treated with a substituted
alkenyl halide, such as Ar--CH.dbd.CH-halogen, wherein Ar is aryl,
substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl, in the
presence of Pd(triphenylphosphine).sub.2Cl.sub.2 and CuI in the
presence of an organic amine, such as triethylamine, to give the
appropriately substituted compounds 41. Further, compound 36 can be
selectively reduced to the corresponding cis-olefin compound 40 by
catalytic hydrogenation in ethanol at atmospheric pressure in the
presence of 5% Pd/BaSO.sub.4 and quinoline (Rao et al.,J. Org.
Chem., (1986), 51: 4158-4159).
Scheme 8 describes alternate procedures for preparing compounds of
formula XI wherein L is CO, T is --NH-- or --N(W--R.sup.d)--, and R
is substituted alkynyl. The 6-O-propargyl erythromycin compound 42
may be converted to the compound of formula XI wherein L is CO, T
is N(R.sup.d) and R is propargyl by removing the cladinose and
oxidation of the 3-hydroxy group as described in earlier Schemes.
Subsequent reaction of the compound of formula XI wherein L is CO,
T is N(R.sup.d) and R is propargyl with a compound having the
formula R**-halogen, wherein R** is aryl, substituted aryl,
heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl, in the presence of
Pd(triphenylphosphine).sub.2Cl.sub.2 and CuI in the presence of an
organic amine, such as triethylamine, gives the desired product of
formula XI wherein L is CO, T is --NH-- or --N(W--R.sup.d)--, and R
is substituted alkynyl.
Compound 42 is converted to the 6-O-(substituted alkynyl) compound
of formula 43 by reaction with a compound having the formula
R**-halogen, wherein R** is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or
substituted heteroaryl, in the presence of
Pd(triphenylphosphine).sub.2Cl.sub.2 and CuI in the presence of an
organic amine, such as triethylamine, as just described. Compound
43 is then converted to the desired product of formula XI wherein L
is CO, T is --NH-- or --N(W--R.sup.d)--, and R is substituted
alkynyl by removing the cladinose and oxidation of the 3-hydroxy
group as described in earlier Schemes. ##STR00051##
##STR00052##
The foregoing may be better understood by reference to the
following examples which are presented for illustration and not to
limit the scope of the inventive concept.
EXAMPLE 1
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is allyl
Step 1a: Compound 4 from Scheme 1a; V is
N--O-(1-isopropoxycyclohexyl), R is allyl, R.sup.Pis
trimethylsilyl.
To a 0.degree. C. solution of 2',
4''-bis-O-trimethylsilylerythromycin A
9-[O-(1-isopropoxycyclohexyl)oxime (1.032 g, 1.00 mmol), prepared
according to the method of U.S. Pat. No. 4,990,602 in 5 mL of DMSO
and 5 mL of THF was added freshly distilled allyl bromide (0.73 mL,
2.00 mmol). After approximately 5 minutes, a solution of potassium
tert-butoxide (1M 2.0 mL, 2.0 mL) in 5 mL of DMSO and 5 mL of THF
was added dropwise over 4 hours. The reaction mixture was taken up
in ethyl acetate and washed with water and brine. The organic phase
was concentrated in vacuo to give the desired compound (1.062 g) as
a white foam.
Step 1b: Compound 5 from Scheme 1a; V is NOH, R is allyl.
To a solution of the compound resulting from step 1a (1.7 g) in 17
mL of acetonitrile and 8.5 mL of water was added 9 mL of acetic
acid at ambient temperature. After several hours at ambient
temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with 200 mL of
toluene and concentrated in vacuo. The residue obtained was found
to contain unreacted starting material, so additional acetonitrile
(15 mL), water (70 mL) and HOAc (2 mL) was added. After 2 hours, an
additional 1 mL aliquot of HOAc was added. After approximately
three more hours, the reaction mixture was placed in the freezer
overnight. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient
temperature, diluted with 200 mL of toluene and concentrated in
vacuo. The residue was chased twice with toluene and dried to
constant weight (1.524 g).
Step 1c: Compound 6 from Scheme 1a; R is allyl.
The compound resulting from step 1b (1.225 g) in 16 mL of 1:1
ethanol-water was treated with NaHSO.sub.3 (700 mg) and formic acid
(141 .mu.L) and warmed at 86.degree. C. for 2.5 hours. The reaction
mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature, diluted with
5-6 mL of water, basified with 1N NaOH to pH 9-10 and extracted
with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with
brine (2.times.), dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and concentrated
in vacuo. The crude material was purified by column chrornatography
eluting with 1% MeOH in methylene chloride containing 1% ammonium
hydroxide to give 686 mg (57%) of the title compound. .sup.13C NMR
(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 219.3 (C-9), 174.8 (C-1), 135.5 (C-17), 116.3
(C-18), 101.9 (C-1'), 95.9 (C-1''), 79.7 (C-5), 78.8 (C-6), 78.5
(C-3), 74.1 (C-12), 72.4 (C-3''), 70.6 (C-11), 68.1 (C-5'), 65.5
(C-16), 65.1 (C2'), 49.0 (C-3'' O--CH.sub.3), 45.0 (C-2), 44.1
(C-8), 39.7 (NMe.sub.2), 37.9 (C-4), 37.1 (C-10), 34.6 (C-2''),
28.4 (C-4'), 21.0, 20.6 (C-3'' CH.sub.3, C-6' CH.sub.3), 20.8
(C-14), 18.3 (C-6''), 18.1 (C-8 CH.sub.3), 15.7, 15.6 (C-2
CH.sub.3, C-6 CH.sub.3), 11.9 (C-10 CH.sub.3), 10.1 (C-15), 8.9
(C-4 CH.sub.3). MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 774 (M+H).sup.+, 812
(M+K).sup.+.
Step 1d: Compound 7 from Scheme 1b; R is allyl.
To a suspension of the compound prepared in step 1c (7.73 g, 10.0
mmol) in ethanol (25 mL) and water (75 mL) was added aqueous 1M HCl
(18 mL) over 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred for 9
hours at ambient temperature and then was left standing in the
refrigerator overnight. Aqueous 2M NaOH (9 mL, 18 mmol) which
resulted in the formation of a white precipitate. The mixture was
diluted with water and filtered. The solid was washed with water
and dried under vacuum to give the descladinosyl compound 7 (3.11
g).
Step 1e: Compound 8 from Scheme 1b; R is allyl, R.sup.P is
benzoyl.
To a solution of the product of step 1d (2.49 g, 4.05 mmol) in
dichloromethane (20 mL) was added benzoic anhydride (98%, 1.46 g,
6.48 mmol) and triethylamine (0.90 mL, 6.48 mmol) and the white
suspension was stirred for 26 hours at ambient temperature. Aqueous
5% sodium carbonate was added and the mixture was stirred for 20
minutes. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The
organic phase was washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and
brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give
a white foam. Chromatography on silica gel (30% acetone-hexanes)
gave the title compound (2.46 g) as a white solid.
Step 1f: Compound 9 from Scheme 1b; R is allyl, R.sup.P is benzoyl;
same as Compound of formula (II), R.sup.a is OH, R.sup.c is
benzoyl
To a -10.degree. C. solution unde N.sub.2 of N-chlorosuccinimide
(0.68 g, 5.07 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added
dimethylsulfide (0.43 mL, 5.92 mmol) over 5 minutes. The resulting
white slurry was stirred for 20 minutes at -10.degree. C. and then
a solution of the compound resulting from step 1e (2.43 g, 3.38
mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added and the reaction mixture
was stirred for 30 minutes at -10.degree. to -5.degree. C.
Triethylamine (0.47 mL, 3.38 mmol) was added dropwise over 5
minutes and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at
0.degree. C. The reaction mixture was extracted with
dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed twice with aqueous 5%
sodium bicarbonate and once with brine, dried over sodium sulfate,
and concentrated in vacuo to give a white foam. Chromatography on
silica gel (30% acetone-hexanes) gave the title compound (2.27 g)
as a white foam.
Step 1g: Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is allyl.
A solution of the compound resulting from step 1f (719 mg, 1.0
mmol) in methanol (20 mL) was stirred at reflux for 6 hours. The
reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was
purified by chromatography on silica gel (95:5:0.5
dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) to give the desired compound (577
mg) as a white foam. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 219.2 (C-9),
206.0 (C-3), 169.8 (C-1), 135.3, 117.5, 102.8, 78.4, 78.0, 75.9,
74.4, 70.3, 69.5, 69.0, 65.9, 64.6, 50.6, 45.4, 45.1, 40.2, 38.6,
37.8, 31.6, 28.4, 21.8, 21.3, 20.3, 18.1, 16.5, 14.7, 12.8, 12.3,
10.6. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 614 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 2
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is NOH, R is allyl
To a solution of the compound resulting from Example 1 (122 mg, 0.2
mmol) in ethanol was added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (76 mg, 1.1
mmol) and triethylamine (56 .mu.L, 0.4 mmol) and the reaction
mixture was stirred overnight at 80.degree. C. The reaction mixture
was concentrated and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate. The
organic phase was washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and
brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo.
Chromatography on silica gel (95:5:0.5
dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) gave the E oxime (42 mg) and the
Z oxime (38 mg) as white foams. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta.
206.3 (C-3), 170.1 (C-9), 169.8 (C-1), 136.1, 116.5, 102.7, 78.6,
78.2, 75.5, 74.1, 70.3, 70.2, 69.4, 65.9, 64.7, 50.6, 45.2, 40.2,
37.3, 33.1, 28.4, 25.4, 21.9, 21.3, 20.3, 18.6, 16.5, 14.9, 14.7,
12.8, 10.7. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 629 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 3
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is propyl
A solution of the compound resulting from Example 1 (122 mg, 0.2
mmol) in ethanol was flushed with nitrogen and 10% palladium on
carbon (20 mg) was added. The mixture was then flushed with
hydrogen and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight under
positive hydrogen pressure. The reaction mixture was filtered and
concentrated in vacuo to give a glass. Chromatography on silica gel
(95:5:0.5 dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) gave the title compound
as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 220.2 (C-9),
206.5 (C-3), 169.9 (C-1), 102.7, 78.1, 77.7, 75.7, 74.1, 70.3,
69.4, 65.9, 64.5, 50.6, 45.4, 44.7, 40.2, 38.8, 37.5, 28.4, 22.3,
21.9, 21.3, 20.3, 18.3, 16.5, 14.9, 14.7, 12.4, 10.6, 10.2. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 616 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 4
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CHO
Step 4a: Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CHO
N-oxide.
Ozone was passed through a -78.degree. C. solution in
dichloromethane (100 mL) of the compound resulting from Example 1
(2.45 g, 4.0 mmol) for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was then
flushed with nitrogen for 10 minutes. Dimethyl sulfide (1.46 mL, 20
mmol) was added at -78.degree. C. and the reaction mixture was
stirred for 30 minutes at 0.degree. C. The reaction mixture was
concentrated in vacuo to give a white foam (2.78 g) which was used
without further purification.
Step 4b: Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CHO.
The desired compound was prepared by heating a solution in THF (40
mL) of the compound resulting from step 4a (2.78 g, 4.0 mmol) and
triphenylphosphine (2.62 g, 10.0 mmol) at 55.degree. C. for 2.5
hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a
white foam. Chromatography on silica gel (1:1 acetone-hexane, then
75:25:0.5 acetone-hexane-triethylamine) gave the desired compound
(1.29 g) as a white solid. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 616 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 5
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH
To a solution in methanol (5 mL) of the compound prepared in
Example 4 (46 mg, 0.08 mmol) was added triethylamine (31 .mu.L,
0.225 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (7.7 mg, 0.112 mmol)
and the reaction mixture was stirred for 6 hours at ambient
temperature. The reaction mixture was taken up in ethyl acetate and
washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over
sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give a clear glass.
Chromatography on silica gel (95:5:0.5
dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) gave the title compound (29 mg)
as a white solid. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 631 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 6
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is NOH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH
The title compound (7.0 mg) was obtained from the chromatography
described in Example 5. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 631 (M+H).sup.+. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 645 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 7
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is --CH.sub.2CN
To a solution under nitrogen of the compound prepared in Example 5
(168 mg, 0.267 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added
diisopropylcarbodiimide (83 .mu.L, 0.534 mmol) and CuCl (2.7 mg,
0.027 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at
ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was taken up in ethyl
acetate and washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and brine,
dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give a
clear glass. Chromatography on silica gel (95:5:0.5
dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) gave the title compound (63 mg)
as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 219.5(C-9),
205.6 (C-3), 169.9 (C-1), 103.4, 81.3, 78.2, 77.4, 77.1, 74.0,
70.2, 69.7, 69.1, 65.9, 51.1, 48.6, 46.7, 44.3, 40.2, 38.0, 37.6,
28.2, 23.5, 21.2, 19.7, 17.8, 16.1, 14.4, 11.9, 10.5, 10.5. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 613 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 8
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2
To a solution in methanol (10 mL) of the compound prepared in
Example 4 (170 mg, 0.276 mmol) was added ammonium acetate (212 mg,
2.76 mmol) and the mixture was cooled to 0.degree. C. Sodium
cyanoborohydride (34 mg, 0.553 mmol) was added and the reaction
mixture was stirred for 30 hours at 0.degree. C. The reaction
mixture was taken up in ethyl acetate and washed with aqueous 5%
sodium carbonate, aqueous 2% tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and
brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in
vacuo. Chromatography on silica gel (90:10:0.5
dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) gave the title compound (90 mg)
as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 217.0 (C-9),
206.3 (C-3), 170.6 (C-1), 102.7, 78.9, 78.5, 75.1, 74.9, 70.3,
69.4, 67.8, 65.9, 63.1, 50.8, 45.8, 44.9, 41.7, 40.3, 38.8, 38.2,
28.4, 22.2, 21.3, 20.7, 19.2, 16.6, 14.9, 12.8, 12.4, 10.9. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 617 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 9
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-Phenyl
To a 0.degree. C. solution in methanol (10 mL) of the compound
prepared in Example 4 (121.3 mg, 0.200 mmol) was added acetic acid
(114 .mu.L, 2.00 mmol) and benzylamine (218 .mu.L, 2.00 mmol) and
the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Sodium cyanoborohydride
(24.8 mg, 0.400 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was
stirred for 16 hours. Additional sodium cyanoborohydride (24.8 mg,
0.400 mmol) was then added and stirring was continued for 5 hours.
The reaction mixture was taken up in ethyl acetate and washed with
aqueous 5% sodium carbonate, aqueous 2%
tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and brine, dried over sodium
sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography on
silica gel (95:5:0.5 dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) followed by
a second chromatography (50:50:0.5 acetone-hexanes-triethylamin)
gave the title compound (82 mg) as a white foam. .sup.13C NMR
(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 216.6 (C-9), 206.3 (C-3), 170,5 (C-1), 139.0,
128.6, 128.3, 126,9, 102.4, 78.9, 78.4, 75.1, 74.8, 70.2, 69.4,
67.8, 65.9, 61.7, 53.2, 50.7, 48.2, 45.6, 44.8, 40.2, 38.8, 38.0,
28.3, 21.9, 21.3, 20.6, 18.8, 16.6, 14.6, 12.6, 12.3, 10.7. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 707 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 10
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2)CH.sub.2-Phenyl
To a 0.degree. C. solution in methanol (10 mL) of the compound
prepared in Example 4 (121.3 mg, 0.200 mmol) was added acetic acid
(114 .mu.L, 2.00 mmol) and phenethylamine (218 .mu.L, 2.00 mmol)
and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Sodium cyanoborohydride
(24.8 mg, 0.400 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 16
hours. The reaction mixture was taken up in ethyl acetate and
washed with aqueous 5% sodium carbonate, aqueous 2% tris
(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and brine, dried over sodium sulfate,
filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography on silica gel
(90:10:0.5 dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) gave the title
compound (60.1 mg) as a white foam. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 721
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 11
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH(CO.sub.2CH.sub.2)CH.sub.2-Phenyl
To a 0.degree. C. solution in methanol (10 mL) of the compound
prepared in Example 4 (121.3 mg, 0.200 mmol) was added
L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride (129 mg, 0.600 mmol) and
the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Sodium cyanoborohydride
(24.8 mg, 0.400 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 22
hours. The reaction mixture was taken up in ethyl acetate and
washed with aqueous 5% sodium carbonate, aqueous 2%
tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, and brine, dried over sodium
sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography on
silica gel (95:5:0.5 dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) gave the
title compound (60.1 mg) as a white foam. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3)
.delta. 217.8 (C-9), 206.4 (C-3), 170.5 (C-1), 170.4, 137.5, 129.4,
128.2, 126.4, 102.4, 78.8, 78.4, 75.2, 74.9, 70.2, 69.4, 68.5,
65.9, 63.1, 61.6, 51.4, 50.7, 47.1, 45.5, 44.7, 40.2, 39.2, 38.4,
28.4, 21.8, 21.2, 20.6, 18.7, 16.6, 14.7, 12.6, 12.2, 10.7. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 779 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 12
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl)
The desired compound was prepared according to the method of
Example 10, except substituting 4-aminomethylpyridine for
phenethylamine. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 217.8 (C-9),
206.2 (C-3), 170.6 (C-1), 149.7, 148.2, 123.3, 102.5, 78.9, 78.4,
75.0, 74.9, 70.2, 69.5, 68.4, 65.9, 61.7, 52.4, 50.7, 48.7, 45.7,
44.8, 40.2, 39.2, 38.5, 38.2, 28.4, 21.8, 21.3, 20.6, 18.7, 16.6,
14.6, 12.6, 12.2, 10.7. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 708 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 13
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl)
To a solution of the compound prepared in Example 8 (90 mg, 0.15
mmol) in methanol (2 mL) was added 4-quinolinecarboxaldehyde (23
mg, 0.15 mmol), acetic acid (8.6 .mu.L, 0.15 mmol), and sodium
cyanoborohydride (9.4 mg, 0.15 mmol) and the reaction mixture was
stirred for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was taken up in ethyl
acetate and washed with aqueous 5% sodium carbonate, aqueous 2%
tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and brine, dried over sodium
sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography on
silica gel (90:10:0.5 dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) gave the
title compound (32 mg) as an off-white solid. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e
758 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 14
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl
Step 14a: Compound 9 from Scheme 2; X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl, Rp is benzoyl.
To a solution under nitrogen of the compound prepared in Example 1,
step 6, (717 mg, 1.00 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (22 mg, 0.100
mmol), and triphenyphosphine (52 mg, 0.200 mmol) in acetonitrile (5
mL) was added iodobenzene (220 .mu.L, 2.00 mmol) and triethylamine
(280 .mu.L, 2.00 mmol) and the mixture was cooled to -78.degree.
C., degassed, and sealed. The reaction mixture was then warmed to
60.degree. C. for 0.5 hours and stirred at 80.degree. C. for 12
hours. The reaction mixture was taken up in ethyl acetate and
washed twice with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate, once with aqueous
2% tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and once with brine, dried over
sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography
on silica gel (95:5:0.5 dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) gave the
title compound (721 mg) as an off-white foam.
Step 14b: Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl.
Deprotection of the compound prepared in step 14a was accomplished
by heating in methanol according to the procedure of Example 1,
step g. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 219.4 (C-9), 206.0 (C-3),
169.8 (C-1), 137.0, 132.6, 128.3, 127.3, 126.7, 126.6, 102.7, 78.4,
78.2, 75.9, 74.3, 70.3, 69.5, 69.1, 65.9, 64.2, 50.6, 45.4, 45.3,
40.2, 38.7, 37.7, 28.3, 21.9, 21.2, 20.3, 18.1, 16.5, 14.6, 13.0,
12.3, 10.8. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 690 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 15
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl
A solution of the compound prepared in Example 14 (170 mg, 0.247
mmol) in methanol (10 mL) was flushed with nitrogen. 10% Palladium
on carbon (50 mg) was added and the mixture was flushed with
hydroen and stirred for 18 hours under positive hydrogen pressure.
The reaction mixture was filtered through celite and the filter
cake was rinsed with dichloromethane. The filtrate was concentrated
in vacuo to give a colorless glass. The glass was taken up in
ether, hexane was added and the solvents were removed in vacuo to
give the title compound (67 mg) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR
(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 220.2 (C-9), 206.5 (C-3), 170.0 (C-1), 142.3,
128.4, 128.1, 125.4, 102.6, 78.2, 78.0, 75.6, 74.2, 70.3, 69.5,
69.4, 65.9, 62.1, 50.6, 45.4, 44.6, 40.2, 38.8, 37.5, 32.1, 30.3,
28.4, 21.9, 21.3, 20.2, 18.4, 16.5, 14.9, 12.4, 10.6. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 692 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 16
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxyphenyl)
The desired compound was prepared according to the method of
Example 14, except substituting 4-iodoanisole for iodobenzene. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 720 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 17
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl)
The desired compound was prepared according to the method of
Example 14, except substituting 1-chloro-4-iodobenzene for
iodobenzene. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 219.6 (C-9), 206.0
(C-3), 169.8 (C-1), 139.6, 135.5, 131.3, 128.5, 127.9, 127.3,
102.7, 78.4, 78.2, 75.9, 74.2, 70.3, 69.5, 69.2, 65.9, 64.1, 50.6,
45.4, 45.3, 40.2, 38.6, 37.6, 28.4, 21.8, 21.2, 20.3, 18.0, 16.5,
14.6, 13.0, 12.2, 10.8. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 724 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 18
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl)
Step 18a: Compound 9 from Scheme 2; X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl), Rp is benzoyl.
A mixture of the compound prepared in Example 1, step f, (1.80g,
0.25 mmol), palladium(II)acetate (11 mg, 0.05 mmol), and
tri-o-tolylphosphine (30 mg, 0.10 mmol) and 3-bromoquinoline (68
.mu.L, 0.5 mmol) in acetonitrile (2 mL) was cooled to -78.degree.
C., degassed, and sealed. The reaction mixture was then warmed to
50.degree. C. for 2 hours and stirred at 80.degree. C. for 16
hours. The reaction mixture was taken up in ethyl acetate and
washed with aqueous 5% sodium carbonate, aqueous 2%
tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, and brine, dried over sodium
sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography on
silica gel (98:2 dichloromethane-methanol) gave the title compound
(186 mg) as an off-white foam. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 845
(M+H).sup.+.
Step 18b: Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl).
Deprotection of the compound prepared in step 18a was accomplished
by heating in methanol according to the procedure of Example 1,
step g. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 219.7 (C-9), 205.9 (C-3),
169.8 (C-1), 152.1, 150.0, 147.5, 140.2, 132.6, 130.0, 129.2,
129.1, 128.8, 128.1, 127.9, 126.5, 102.8, 78.5, 78.2, 75.9, 74.2,
70.2, 69.4, 69.2, 65.9, 64.1, 50.6, 45.4, 45.3, 40.2, 38.7, 37.6,
28.4, 21.8, 21.2, 20.3, 18.0, 16.5, 14.6, 13.0, 12.2, 10.8. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 741 (M+H).sup.+.
Using procedures described in the preceding examples and schemes
and methods known in the synthetic organic chemistry art, the
following compounds of Formula VIII wherein X is O can be prepared.
These compounds having the R substituent as described in the table
below are of the formula
TABLE-US-00003 ##STR00053## Ex. No. substitutent 19 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH 20 R is --CH.sub.2C(O)OH 21 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.3 22 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2OH
23 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 24 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2(1-morpholinyl) 25 R is --CH.sub.2C(O)NH.sub.2 26
R is --CH.sub.2NHC(O)NH.sub.2 27 R is --CH.sub.2NHC(O)CH.sub.3 28 R
is --CH.sub.2F 29 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH.sub.3 30 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.3 31 R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2 32 R
is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH(CH.sub.2)CH.sub.2 33 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2OCH.sub.3 34 R is
--CH.sub.2SCH.sub.3 35 R is -cyclopropyl 36 R is
--CH.sub.2OCH.sub.3 37 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2F 38 R is
--CH.sub.2-cyclopropyl 39 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CHO 40 R is
--C(O)CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3 41 R is --CH.sub.2-(4-nitrophenyl)
42 R is --CH.sub.2-(4-chlorophenyl) 43 R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-methoxyphenyl) 44 R is --CH.sub.2-(4-cyanophenyl) 45
R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHC(O)OCH.sub.3 46 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHC(O)OCH.sub.2CH.sub.3 47 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.3 48 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.3 49 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3 50 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHSO.sub.2-phenyl 51 R is
--CH.sub.2C.ident.C--Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3 52 R is
--CH.sub.2C.ident.CCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.-
3 53 R is --CH.sub.2C.ident.CCH.sub.3 54 R is
--CH.sub.2-(2-pyridyl) 55 R is --CH.sub.2-(2-pyridyl) 56 R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl) 57 R is --CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 58 R is
--CH.sub.2NO.sub.2 59 R is --CH.sub.2C(O)OCH.sub.3 60 R is
--CH.sub.2C(O)-phenyl 61 R is --CH.sub.2C(O)CH.sub.2CH.sub.3 62 R
is --CH.sub.2Cl 63 R is --CH.sub.2S(O).sub.2-phenyl 64 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CHBr 65 R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl) 66 R
is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 67 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl) 68 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(5-quinolyl) 69 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzoxazolyl) 70 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-benzimidazolyl)
EXAMPLE 71
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2
Step 71a: Compound 10 from Scheme 2; R is R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.P is benzoyl.
To a -35.degree. C. solution under nitrogen in THF (60 mL) of the
compound prepared in Example 1, step f, (3.58 g, 5.00 mmol) was
added sodium hexamethyldisilazide (1.0M in THF, 5.5 mL, 5.5 mmol)
and the resulting white suspension was stirred for 30 minutes. A
solution of carbonyldiimidazole (4.05 g, 25 mmol) in THF (40 mL)
was added dropwise over 20 minutes at -35.degree. C. and then the
cold bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30
minutes. The reaction mixture was taken up in ethyl acetate and
washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over
sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography
on silica gel (30% acetone-hexane) gave the title compound (2.6 g)
as a white foam. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 744 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 71b: Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2.
Deprotection of the compound prepared in step 71a was accomplished
by heating in methanol according to the procedure of Example 1,
step g. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 212.1 (C-9), 205.0 (C-3),
168.9 (C-1), 153.8, 134.4, 118.4, 103.1, 84.7, 80.5, 78.7, 77.1,
76.9, 70.3, 69.5, 65.9, 64.8, 50.8, 46.5, 44.1, 40.2, 38.8, 38.1,
28.4, 22.7, 21.2, 20.5, 18.3, 14.5, 13.6, 12.6, 10.6. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 640 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 72
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl
Step 72a: Compound 10 from Scheme 2; R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl, R.sup.P is benzoyl.
A solution of the compound prepared in Example 14, step a (150 mg,
0.20 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was cooled to -35.degree. C. and flushed
with nitrogen. Lithium hexamethyldisilazide (1.0M in THF, 0.22 mL,
0.22 mmol) over 2 minutes at -35.degree. C. The reaction mixture
was stirred for 10 minutes at -35.degree. C. and then a solution of
carbonyldiimidazole (162 mg, 1.00 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added
dropwise over 2 minutes. The cold bath was removed and the reaction
mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled
to 0.degree. C. and aqueous 0.5M KH.sub.2PO.sub.4 was added. The
mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was
washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in
vacuo. Chromatography on silica gel (30% acetone-hexane) gave the
title compound (87 mg) as a white solid. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 820
(M+H).sup.+.
Step 72b: Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl.
Deprotection of the compound prepared in step 72a was accomplished
by heating in methanol according to the procedure of Example 1,
step g. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 212.4 (C-9), 205.2 (C-3),
168.3 (C-1), 153.3, 136.4, 134.9, 128.3, 127.6, 127.0, 124.7,
103.2, 84.5, 80.8, 78.7, 78.0, 70.3, 69.6, 65.9, 64.5, 50.9, 46.9,
44.4, 40.2, 39.1, 37.8, 28.3, 23.0, 21.2, 20.4, 18.1, 14.8, 14.4,
13.7, 12.6, 10.8. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 716 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 73
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl
Step 73a: Compound 8 from Scheme 1b; R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl, Rp is benzoyl.
The desired compound was prepared by reaction of the compound of
Example 15 with benzoic anhydride according to the procedure of
Example 1, step e.
Step 73b: Compound 10 from scheme 1b: R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl, R.sup.P is benzoyl.
A solution of the compound prepared in step 73a (104 mg, 0.13 mmol)
in THF (5 mL) was cooled to -35.degree. C. and flushed with
nitrogen. Sodium hexamethyldisilazide (1.0M in THF, 0.16 mL, 0.16
mmol) over 1 minute at -35.degree. C. The reaction mixture was
stirred for 10 minutes at -35.degree. C. and then a solution of
carbonyldiimidazole (105 mg, 0.65 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added
dropwise over 1 minute. The cold bath was removed and the reaction
mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was extracted with
ethyl acetate and the organic phase was washed with aqueous 5%
sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and
concentrated in vacuo to give a colorless glass. Chromatography on
silica gel (30% acetone-hexane) gave the title compound (63 mg) as
a white solid. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 822 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 73c: Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-Phenyl.
Deprotection of the compound prepared in step 73b was accomplished
by heating in methanol according to the procedure of Example 1,
step g. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 211.8 (C-9), 205.1 (C-3),
169.6 (C-1), 153.6, 141.9, 128.5, 128.1, 125.5, 102.7, 84.6, 80.5,
78.3, 76.0, 70.2, 69.5, 65.9, 62.4, 50.7, 45.5, 44.5, 40.2, 38.6,
37.9, 31.9, 30.4, 28.4, 22.6, 21.2, 20.3, 18.5, 14.6, 13.4, 13.3,
12.6, 10.4. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 718 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 74
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl)
Step 74a: Compound 10 from Scheme 1b; R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl), R.sup.P is benzoyl.
A solution of the compound of formula 10 (R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl), Rp is benzoyl), prepared as
in Example 17, (165 mg, 0.20 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was cooled to
-35.degree. C. and flushed with nitrogen. Lithium
hexamethyldisilazide (1.0M in THF, 0.22 mL, 0.22 mmol) over 2
minutes at -35.degree. C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10
minutes at -35.degree. C. and then a solution of
carbonyldiimidazole (105 mg, 0.65 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added
dropwise over 2 minutes. The cold bath was removed and the reaction
mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was extracted with
ethyl acetate and the organic phase was washed with aqueous 5%
sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and
concentrated in vacuo to give a colorless glass (219 mg) which was
used without further purification. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 854
(M+H).sup.+.
Step 74b: Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl).
Deprotection of the compound prepared in step 74a was accomplished
by heating in methanol according to the procedure of Example 1,
step g. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 212.4 (C-9), 205.1 (C-3),
168.6 (C-1), 153.3, 135.0, 133.5, 133.2, 128.5, 128.3, 125.5,
103.2, 84.5, 80.7, 78.8, 78.0, 70.3, 69.6, 66.0, 64.3, 50.9, 46.9,
44.4, 40.2, 39.1, 37.8, 28.4, 23.0, 21.2, 20.4, 18.1, 14.8, 14.4,
13.6, 12.6, 10.7. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 750 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 75
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is O, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl)
The compound formula 10 (R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl), Rp
is benzoyl), prepared as in Example 18, was converted to the title
compound using the procedure of Example 71,steps a and b. .sup.13C
NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 212.4 (C-9), 205.2 (C-3), 168.7 (C-1),
153.4, 150.3, 147.6, 132.7, 131.1, 129.6, 129.0, 128.9, 128.4,
128.1, 127.7, 126.6, 103.2, 84.5, 80.6, 78.9, 77.5, 77.0, 70.3,
69.6, 65.9, 64.3, 50.9, 46.9, 44.5, 40.3, 39.0, 37.8, 28.4, 22.8,
21.2, 20.4, 18.1, 14.7, 14.4, 13.5, 12.6, 10.6. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e
767 (M+H).sup.+.
Using the procedures described in the preceding examples and
schemes and methods known in the synthetic organic chemistry art,
the following compounds of Formula IX wherein L is CO and T is O
can be prepared. These compounds having the R substituent as
described in the table below are of the formula
TABLE-US-00004 ##STR00054## Ex. No. Substituent 76 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3 77 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2 78 R
is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH 79 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH 80 R
is --CH.sub.2F 81 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-phenyl 82 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl) 83 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 84 R is --CH.sub.2CH(OH)CN 85 R is
--CH(C(O)OCH.sub.3)CH.sub.2-phenyl 86 R is --CH.sub.2CN 87 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxyphenyl) 88 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl) 89 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-quinolyl) 90 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-phenyl 91 R is --CH.sub.2-phenyl 92 R
is --CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl) 93 R is --CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 94 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyridyl) 95 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl) 96 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl) 97 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 98 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl) 99 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(5-quinolyl) 100 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzoxazolyl) 101 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzimidazolyl)
EXAMPLE 102
Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2
Step 102a: Compound 11 from Scheme 2; R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.P is benzoyl.
To a solution compound 10 (R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.P
is benzoyl), prepared as in Example 71, step a, (2.59 g, 3.48 mmol)
in benzene (100 mL) was added 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene
(DBU, 5.0 mL, 34 mmol). The reaction mixture was flushed with
nitrogen, warmed to 80.degree. C., and stirred for 3.5 hours. The
reaction mixture was cooled to 0.degree. C. and aqueous 0.5M
NaH.sub.2PO.sub.4 (100 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted
twice with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were
washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in
vacuo to give a white foam. Chromatography on silica gel (30%
acetone-hexanes) gave the title compound (1.74 g) as a white solid.
MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 700 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 102b: Compound from Scheme 3a; R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2,
R.sup.P is benzoyl.
A solution in THF (30 mL) of the compound prepared in step 102a
(1.74 g, 2.49 mmol) was cooled to -10.degree. C. and flushed with
nitrogen. Sodium hydride (80% in mineral oil, 150 mg, 5.00 mmol)
was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. A
solution of carbonyldiimidazole (1.22 g, 7.50 mmol) in THF (20 mL)
was added over 10 minutes at -10.degree. C. The cold bath was
removed and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The
reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic
phase was washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and brine,
dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give a
white foam. Chromatography on silica gel (30% acetone-hexanes) gave
the title compound (1.58 g) as a white solid. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e
794 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 102c: Compound 18 from Scheme 4; R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.p is benzoyl.
The compound prepared in step 102b (1.19 g, 1.5 mmol) was dissolved
in THF (2 mL) and acetonitrile (20 mL) and the solution was flushed
with nitrogen. Aqueous ammonium hydroxide (28%, 21 mL) was added
and the reaction mixture was stirred under nitrogen for 24 hours.
The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the
organic phase was washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and
brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give
a white foam. Chromatography on silica gel (30% acetone-hexanes)
gave the title compound (0.56 g) as a white solid. MS (FAB).sup.+
m/e 743 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 102d: Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2.
The title compound was prepared by deprotection of the compound
prepared in step 102c by heating in methanol according to the
procedure of Example 1, step g. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta.
216.9 (C-9), 205.3 (C-3), 169.5 (C-1), 158.0, 134.4, 118.2, 102.8,
88.7, 78.4, 77.1, 76.1, 70.2, 69.5, 65.9, 64.7, 57.8, 50.8, 45.9,
45.1, 40.2, 38.9, 37.3, 28.3, 22.6, 21.2, 20.2, 18.1, 14.5, 13.8,
13.7, 10.6. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 639 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 103
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-Phenyl
The desired compound was prepared using the procedure of Example
18, except substituting the compound prepared in Example 102, step
c, (which is the compound 18 of Scheme 4, wherein R is allyl and
R.sup.p is benzoyl) for the compound of Example 1, step f, used
therein, and substituting iodobenzene for 3-bromoquinoline.
.sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 217.1 (C-9), 205.3 (C-3), 169.5
(C-1), 157.4 136.5, 133.7, 128.6, 127.8, 126.5, 125.4, 102.9, 83.4,
78.4, 77.7, 76.4, 70.3, 69.5, 65.9, 64.3, 58.2, 50.9, 46.3, 45.1,
40.2, 39.1, 37.3, 31.5, 28.3, 22.8, 21.2, 20.3, 18.1, 14.4, 14.2,
13.7, 10.8. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 715 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 104
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl)
The desired compound was prepared using the procedure of Example
18, except substituting the compound prepared in Example 102, step
c, (which is the compound 18 of Scheme 4, wherein R is allyl and
R.sup.p is benzoyl) for the compound of Example 1, step f, used
therein. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 217.4. (C-9), 205.3
(C-3), 169.6 (C-1), 157.7, 149.7, 147.6, 132.5, 129.9, 129.6,
129.2, 129.1, 128.6, 128.1, 126.7, 102.9, 83.5, 78.8, 77.5, 76.5,
70.2, 69.5, 65.9, 64.3, 58.2, 50.9, 46.3, 45.1, 40.2, 39.1, 37.4,
28.2, 22.6, 21.2, 20.2, 18.1, 14.4, 14.2, 13.7, 10.7. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 766 (M+H).sup.+.
Using the procedures described in the preceding examples and
schemes and methods known in the synthetic organic chemistry art,
the following compounds of Formula IX wherein L is CO and T is NH
can be prepared. These compounds having the R substituent as
described in the table below are of the formula:
TABLE-US-00005 ##STR00055## Ex. No. Substituent 105 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3 106 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2 107
R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH 108 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH 109
R is --CH.sub.2F 110 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-phenyl 111 R
is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl) 112 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 113 R is
--CH.sub.2CH(OH)CN 114 R is --CH(C(O)OCH.sub.3)CH.sub.2-phenyl 115
R is --CH.sub.2CN 116 R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl) 117
R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl) 118 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxylphenyl) 119 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-ethoxyphenyl) 120 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl) 121 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(chlorophenyl) 122 R is
--CH.sub.2-phenyl 123 R is --CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl) 124 R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 125 R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyridyl)
126 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl) 127 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl) 128 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 129 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl) 130 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(5-quinolyl) 131 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzoxazolyl) 132 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzimidazolyl) 133 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-quinolyl)
EXAMPLE 134
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is allyl
Step 134a: Compound of Formula 14 (Scheme 3a): A, B, D, and E are
H, R is allyl, R.sup.p is benzoyl.
To a solution under nitrogen of a compound of formula 12 (R is
allyl, Rp is benzoyl, 385 mg, 0.485 mmol), prepared as in Example
102, step b, in acetonitrile was added ethylenediamine (291 mg,
4.85 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 67 hours. The
reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic
phase was washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and brine,
dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give the
title compound (401 mg) as colorless oil which was used without
further purification.
Step 134b: Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
allyl.
The crude oil prepared in step 134a was dissolved in methanol (5
mL), acetic acid (60 .mu.L) was added, and the reaction mixture was
stirred for 15 hours at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture
was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phase was washed
with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over sodium
sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give a slightly yellow glass
(347 mg). Chromatography on silica gel (95:5:0.5
dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia) give the title compound (126 mg)
as a white foam. MS m/e 664 (M+H).sup.+.
Using the procedures described in the preceding examples and
schemes and methods known in the synthetic organic chemistry art,
the following compounds of Formula VII wherein A, B, D and E are H
can be prepared. These compounds having the R substituent as
described in the table below are of the formula:
TABLE-US-00006 ##STR00056## Ex. No. Substituent 135 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.3 136 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NH.sub.2 137
R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOH 138 R is --CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH 139
R is --CH.sub.2F 140 R is --CH.sub.2CN 141 R is --CH.sub.2CH(OH)CN
142 R is --CH.sub.2-phenyl 143 R is --CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl) 144 R is
--CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 145 R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyridyl)
146 R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chlorophenyl) 147 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl) 148 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methoxylphenyl) 149 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-phenyl 150 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyridyl) 151 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl) 152 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl) 153 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 154 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl) 155 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(5-quinolyl) 156 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzoxazolyl) 157 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-benzimidazolyl) 158 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-quinolyl) 159 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-phenyl 160 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-pyridyl) 161 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2-(4-quinolyl) 162 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH(CH.sub.2-phenyl)C(O)OCH.sub.3 163 R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(2-chlorophenyl)
EXAMPLE 164
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B and E are H, D is benzyl, R is
allyl
Step 614a: 2-(R)-(BOC-amino)-3-phenyl-1-propanol.
To a 5.2 g (23.8 mmol) sample of di-t-butyl dicarbonate in 20 mL of
methylene chloride held at 0.degree. C. was added
(R)-2-amino-3-phenyl-1-propanol (3.0 g, 19.8 mmol, Aldrich), and
the reaction mixture was stirred 1.5 hours at room temperature. The
solvent was removed, and the residue was dried under high vacuum
and taken directly to the next step.
Step 164b:
2-(R)-(BOC-amine)-1-O-methanesulfonyloxy-3-phenylpropane.
The material from step 164a was dissolved in 20 mL of methylene
chloride and 5 mL of THF, and the solution was cooled to 0.degree.
C. Triethylamine (4.1 mL, 29.4 mmol) was added, then
methanesulfonyl chloride (1.9 mL, 24.5 mmol) was added slowly. The
mixture was stirred 45 minutes at room temperature, then the
solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in
ethyl acetate, and the solution was washed with water and brine,
dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and filtered. The solvent was removed
under vacuum to afford 6.38 g of the title compound. MS m/z
(M+H).sup.+: 330, MS m/z (M+NH.sub.4).sup.+: 347.
Step 164c: 1-azido-2-(R)-(BOC-amino)-3-phenylpropane.
The compound from step 164b above (6.36 g, 193 mmol) was dissolved
in 25 mL of DMF, and 2.5 g (38 mmol) of NaN.sub.3 was added. The
reaction mixutre was stirred for 24 hours at 67.degree. C. The
solution was cooled to room temperature, then extracted with ethyl
acetate. The organic extract was washed with water and brine, dried
(Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and filtered. The solvent was removed under
vacuum to afford 4.34 g of the title compound. MS m/z (M+H).sup.+:
277, MS m/z (M+NH.sub.4).sup.+: 294.
Step 164d: 1-azido-2-(R)-amino-3-phenylpropane.
The compound from step 164c (4.3 g, 15.6 mmol) was dissolved in 30
mL of 4N HCl in ethanol, and the reaction mixture was stirred for
1.5 hours at room temperature. The solvent was stripped and chased
with ether. The residue was dissolved in water, NaCl was added, and
the mixture was extracted with ethyl ether, which was discarded.
The aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 12 with K.sub.2CO.sub.3,
saturated with NaCl, then extracted with CHCl.sub.3. The organic
extract was washed with brine, dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and
filtered. The solvent was removed under vacuum to afford 2.17 g of
the title compound. MS m/z (M+H).sup.+: 177, MS m/z
(M+NH.sub.4).sup.+: 194.
Step 164e: 1,2-(R)-diamino-3-phenylpropane.
A sample of the compound from step 164d (1.2 g, 6.8 mmol) was
hydrogenated (4 atm) in ethanol over 1.2 g of 10% Pd/C for 21.5
hours at room temperature. The mixture was filtered to remove the
catalyst, and the solvent was removed to afford the title compound
(1.055 g). MS m/z (M+H).sup.+: 151, MS m/z (M+NH.sub.4).sup.+:
168.
Step 164f: Compound 14 from Scheme 3a; A, B and E are H, D is
benzyl, R is allyl, R.sup.p is benzoyl.
The desired compound is prepared by stirring a solution of compound
prepared as in Example 102, step b, (which is the compound 12 from
Scheme 3a, wherein R is allyl, Rp is benzoyl), and
1,2-(R)-diamino-3-phenylpropane, prepared as in step 164e above, in
aqueous acetonitrile for an amount of time sufficient to consume
substantially all of the starting material.
Step 164g: Compound 14 from Scheme 3a; A, B and E are H, D is
benzyl, R is allyl, Rp is H.
The title compound is prepared by deprotection of the compound
prepared in step 164f by heating in methanol according to the
procedure of Example 1, step g.
Step 164h: Compound of Formula (VII): A, B and E are H, D is
benzyl, R is allyl.
The desired compound is prepared by heating a solution of the
compound prepared in step 164g in ethanol-acetic acid.
EXAMPLE 165
Compound of Formula (VII): A is benzyl, B, D and E are H, R is
allyl
Step 165a: Compound 16 from Scheme 3b; A is benzyl, B, D and E are
H, Y is OH, R is allyl, R.sup.p is benzoyl.
The desired compound is prepared according to the method of Example
164, step f, except substituting (S)-2-amino-3-phenyl-1-propanol
(Aldrich Chemical Co.) for 1,2-(R)-diamino-3-phenylpropane.
Step 165b: Compound 16 from Scheme 3b; A is benzyl, B, D and E are
H, Y is N.sub.3, R is allyl, R.sup.p is benzoyl.
The desired compound is prepared by treating a solution in THF of
the compound of step 165a with triphenylphosphine,
diethylazodicarboxylate, and diphenylphosphorylazide.
Step 165c: Compound 16 from Scheme 3b; A is benzyl, B, D and E are
H, Y is N.sub.3, R is allyl, R.sup.p is H.
The desired compound is prepared by deprotection of the compound
prepared in step 165b by heating in methanol according to the
procedure of Example 1, step g.
Step 165d: Compound 17 from Scheme 3b; is allyl.
The desired compound is prepared by refluxing a solution in THF of
the product of step 165d and triphenylphosphine.
Step 165e: Compound of Formula (VII): A is benzyl, B, D and E are
H, R is allyl.
The desired compound is prepared by heating a solution of the
compound prepared in step 165d in ethanol-acetic acid.
EXAMPLE 166
Compound of Formula (VII): A and E are phenyl, B and D and are H, R
is allyl
The desired compound is prepared according to the method of Example
164, steps f-h, except substituting
1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethylenediamine (Aldrich Chemical Co.) for
1,2-(R)-diamino-3-phenylpropane.
EXAMPLE 167
Compound of Formula (VII): A is methyl, B, D and E are H, R is
allyl
The desired compound is prepared according to the method of Example
165, except substituting (S)-2-amino-1-propanol (Aldrich Chemical
Co.) for (S)-2-amino-3-phenyl-1-propanol.
EXAMPLE 168
Compound of Formula (VII): A and D are methyl, B and E are H, R is
allyl
Step 168a: meso-2,3-bis(methanesulfonyloxy)butane.
Samples of meso-2,3-butanediol (10 g, 111 mmol, Aldrich) and
triethylamine (92.8 mL, 666 mmol) were dissolved in methylene
chloride. The solution was cooled to -78.degree. C., and
methanesulfonyl chloride (25.8 mL, 333 mmol) was added dropwise. A
precipitate formed. The mixture was diluted with additional
methylene chloride, and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at
-78.degree. C. and at 0.degree. C. for 2 hours. The reaction
mixture was warmed to room temperature, diluted with additional
solvent, and washed with H.sub.2O, aqueous NaHCO.sub.3 and aqueous
NaCl. The organic solution was dried over MgSO.sub.4, and the
solvent was removed to afford the title compound (25.01 g). .sup.1H
NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 4.91 (q, 2H), 3.10 (s, 6H), 1.45
(d, 6H).
Step 168b: meso-2,3-diazidobutane.
A sample of the compound from step 168a (25 g) was dissolved in 250
mL of DMF, and NaN.sub.3 (40 g) was added. The mixture was stirred
vigorously at 85.degree. C. for 24 hours, then cooled to room
temperature. The mixture was diluted with 800 mL of ether, washed
with H.sub.2O, aqueous NaHCO.sub.3 and aqueous NaCl, then dried
over MgSO.sub.4. The solution was filtered and concentrated to
afford the title compound (13.00 g). .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz,
CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 3.50 (m, 2H), 1.30 (d, 6H).
Step 168c: meso-2,3-butanediamine.
A sample of the compound from step 168b (13.0 g, 125 mmol) was
dissolved in ethanol and hydrogenated at 4 atm over 10% Pd/C for 20
hours at room temperature. The catalyst was removed by filtration,
and the solvent was removed under vacuum to afford the title
compound. .sup.3H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3): .delta. 2.70 (m, 2H),
1.45 (br, 4H), 1.05 (d, 6H). MS (m/z): 89 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 168d: Compound of Formula (VII): A and D are methyl, B and E
are H, R is allyl.
The desired compound is prepared according to the method of Example
164, steps c-h, except substituting meso-2,3-butanediamine,
prepared as in step 168c, for the 1,2-(R)-diamino-3-phenylpropane
thereof.
EXAMPLE 169
Compound of Formula (VII): A and E taken together is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2--, B and D are H, R is allyl
The desired compound is prepared according to the method of Example
168, except substituting 1,2-cyclopentane diol (Aldrich Chemical
Co.) for meso 2,3-butanediol.
EXAMPLE 170
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl)
The desired compound was prepared by coupling 3-bromoquinoline with
the product of Example 134 according to the method of Example 18.
MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 791 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 171
Compound of Formula (VII): A, B, D, and E are H, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl)
To a sample of the compound from Example 170 (110 mg) in methanol
(10 mL) flushed with nitrogen was added 10% Pd/C (50 mg), and the
mixture was stirred at room temperature under 1 atm of hydrogen for
16 hours. The mixture was filtered and concentrated, and the
residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with
95:5:0.5 to 90:10:0.5 dichloromethane/methanol/dimethylamine to
give the title compound (106 mg). High Res. MS m/e (M+H).sup.+
Calcd for C.sub.44H.sub.64N.sub.4O.sub.9: 793.4752; Found
793.4766.
EXAMPLE 172
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
CH.sub.2-(3-iodophenyl)
Following the procedures of Example 1, except substituting
3-iodophenyl bromide for the allyl bromide of step 1f, the title
compound was prepared. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 949 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 173
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is CH.sub.9-(2-naphthyl
Following the procedures of Example 1, except substituting
(2-naphthyl)methyl bromide for the allyl bromide of step 1a and
acetic anhydride for the benzoic anhydride in step 1e, the title
compound was prepared. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 714 (M+H).sup.+; Anal.
Calcd. for C.sub.40H.sub.59NO.sub.10, C, 67.30; H, 8.33; N, 1.96;
Found: C, 66.91; H, 8.29; N, 1.64.
EXAMPLE 174
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is
CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluorophenyl)
Following the procedures of Example 172, except substituting
4-fluoro-1-iodobenzene for the iodobenzene of step 14a, the title
compound was prepared.
EXAMPLE 175
Compound of Formula (VIII): X is O, R is CH.sub.2--CH(OH)--CN
The title compound was obtained by chromatographic separation from
the reaction mixture of the crude product of Example 8. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 643 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 176
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl)
Step 176a. Compound 6 from Scheme 1a; R is
--CH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl).
Following the procedures of Example 1, steps a-c, except
substituting (2-naphthyl)methyl bromide for the allyl bromide of
step 1a, the title compound was prepared. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 874
(M+H).sup.+.
Step 176b. Compound 6A from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl), Rp is acetyl
The compound from step 176a (2.0 g) was treated according to the
procedure of Example 1 step e, except substituting acetic anhydride
for the benzoic anhydride of that example. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 958
(M+H).sup.+.
Step 176c. Compound 6B from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl), Rp is acetyl
The compound of step 176b (500 mg) was treated with NaH and
carbonyldiimidazole according to the procedure of Example 102 step
b to afford the title compound (58 mg). MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 1034
(M+H).sup.+.
Step 176d. Compound 6C from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl), Rp is acetyl, R.sup.d is H
The compound of step 176c (58 mg) was treated with ammonia in
acetonitrile according to the procedure of Example 102 step c to
afford the title compound. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 983 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 176e. Compound of formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(2-naphthyl).
The compound of step 176d was treated according to the procedures
of Example 1 steps 1d, 1f and 1g, to give the title compound. MS
(FAB).sup.+ m/e 739 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 177
Compound of Formula (IX): Rc is acetyl, L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2
Step 177a. Compound 6A from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R is acetyl
To a sample of the compound from Example 1 step c (405.2 g, 528
mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added
dimethylaminopyridine(0.488 g, 4 mmol) and acetic anhydride (3.39
mL, 36 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3
hours. The mixture was diluted with methylene chloride, then washed
with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine and dried over
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4. The residue was dried and recrystallized from
acetonitrile to give the title compound (491 g). MS m/e 857
(M+H).sup.+.
Step 177b. Compound 6B from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.p is acetyl
To a sample of the compound from step 177a (85.8 g, 100 mmol) in
dry THF (500 mL) cooled to -40.degree. C. and flushed with nitrogen
was added sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (125 mL, 125 mmol) over
20 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at -40.degree. C. for 40
minutes. To this mixutre was added a solution of
carbonyldiimidazole (3.65 g, 22.56 mmol) in 5:3 THF/DMF (800 mL)
under nitrogen at -40.degree. C. over 30 minutes, and the mixture
was stirred at -20.degree. C. for 30 minutes. The mixture was
stirred at room temperature for 27 hours, then diluted with ethyl
acetate. The mixture was washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate and
brine, dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated to give the
title compound (124 g), which was taken directly to the next
step.
Step 177c. Compound 6C from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.p is acetyl, R.sup.d is H
The compound from step 177b (124 g) was dissolved in 9:1
acetonitrile/THF (1100 mL), ammonium hydroxide (28%, 200 mL) was
added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature under
nitrogen for 8 days. The solvent was removed, and the residue was
dissolved in ethyl acetate. This solution was washed with 5% sodium
bicarbonate and brine, dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and
concentrated to give the title compound. MS (FAB).sup.+ m/e 882
(M+H).sup.+.
Step 177d. Compound 6D from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.7CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.p is acetyl, R.sup.d is H
To a sample of the compound from step 177c (69.0 g, 78.2 mmol)
suspended in ethanol (200 mL) and diluted with water (400 mL) was
added HCl (0.972N, 400 mL) dropwise over 20 minutes. The mixture
was stirred for 4 hours, and additional HCl was added (4N, 100 mL)
over 20 minutes. The mixture was stirred for 18 hours, cooled to
0.degree. C., then NaOH (4N, 200 mL) was added over 30 minutes to
approximately pH 9. The title compound was isolated by filtration
(35.56 g)
Step 177e. Compound 6E from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH).sub.2, R.sup.p is acetyl, R.sup.d is H;
(Compound of Formula (III); Rc is acetyl, L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2)
To a -10.degree. C. solution under nitrogen of N-chlorosuccinimide
(2.37 g, 17.8 mmol) in dichloromethane (80 mL) was added
dimethylsulfide (1.52 mL, 20.8 mmol) over 5 minutes. The resulting
white slurry was stirred for 10 minutes at -10.degree. C., a
solution of the compound from step 177d (8.10 g, 11.9 mmol) in
dichloromethane (60 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for
30 minutes at -10.degree. to -5.degree. C. Triethylamine (1.99 mL,
14.3 mmol) was added dropwise over 10 minutes and the reaction
mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 0.degree. C. The reaction mixture
was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed
with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and brine, dried over sodium
sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give a white foam.
Chromatography on silica gel (eluting with 50:50:0.5
acetone/hexanes/ammonium hydroxide) gave the title compound (8.27
g) as a white foam. Anal. Calcd. for
C.sub.35H.sub.56N.sub.2O.sub.11: C, 61.75; H, 8.29; N, 4.11; Found:
C, 62.25; H, 8.50; N, 4.28.
EXAMPLE 178
Alternate Preparation of
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl)
Step 178a. (Compound of Formula (III): Rc is acetyl, L is CO, T is
NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl))
A mixture of the compound from Example 177 (46.36 g, 68.2 mmol),
palladium(II)acetate (3.055 g, 13.6 mmol), and tri-o tolylphosphine
(8.268 g, 27.2 mmol) in acetonitrile (400 mL) was flushed with
nitrogen. To this solution was added 3-bromoquinoline (18.45 mL,
136 mmol) and triethylamine (18.92 mL, 13.6 mmol) via syringe. The
reaction mixture was heated at 50.degree. C. for 1 hour and stirred
at 90.degree. C. for 4 days. The reaction mixture was taken up in
ethyl acetate and washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and
brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in
vacuo. Chromatography on silica gel (eluting with 50:50:0.5
acetone/hexanes/ammonium hydroxide) gave the title compound (46.56
g) as a white foam. MS m/e 808 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 178b: Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl).
Deprotection of a sample of the compound prepared in step 178a
(42.43 g) was accomplished by stirring overnight in methanol
according to the procedure of Example 1, step g to give the title
product (32.95 g). MS m/e 766 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 179
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N(CH.sub.3), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2
Step 179a: Compound 18 from Scheme 4; R* is methyl, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.p is benzoyl.
A sample of the compound from Example 102, step 102b (Compound (12)
from Scheme 3a; R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.p is benzoyl,
320 mg, 0.400 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL) and the
solution was flushed with nitrogen. Aqueous methylamine (40%, 0.344
mL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred under nitrogen
for 4 days. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
and the organic phase was washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate
and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to
give a white foam. Chromatography on silica gel (30%
acetone-hexanes) gave the title compound (277 mg) as a white solid.
MS m/e 757 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 179b. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N(CH.sub.3), R
is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2
Deprotection of a sample of the compound prepared in step 179a (110
mg) was accomplished by stirring overnight in methanol according to
the procedure of Example 1, step g, to give the title product (48
mg). Anal. Calcd. for C.sub.34H.sub.56N.sub.2O.sub.10: C, 62.56; H,
8.65; N, 4.29; Found: C, 62.23; H, 8.72; N, 4.13.
EXAMPLE 180
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N(CH.sub.3), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl)
Following the procedure of Example 178, except substituting the
compound of Example 179 step a for the starting material compound
therein (from Example 177), the title compound was prepared.
EXAMPLE 181
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N
(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2
Step 181a. Compound 18 from Scheme 4; R* is 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl,
R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R.sup.p is benzoyl.
Following the procedures of Example 179, except substituting
N,N-dimethylethylenediamine for the methylamine thereof, the title
compound was prepared (285 mg). MS m/e 814 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 181 a. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
N(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2
Deprotection of a sample of the compound prepared in step 181 a
(110 mg) was accomplished by heating overnight in methanol
according to the procedure of Example 1, step g, to give the title
product (28 mg).
EXAMPLE 182
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N
(CH.sub.2CH.sub.2N(CH.sub.3).sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH(3-quinolyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
compound of Example 181 step a (162 mg) for the starting material
compound therein (from Example 177), the title compound was
prepared (33.4 mg).
EXAMPLE 183
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N
(CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2), R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2
Step 183a. Compound 18 from Scheme 4; R* is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2R.sup.p is
benzoyl.
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting
allylamine for the methylamine thereof, the title compound was
prepared.
Step 183b. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is
N(CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2), R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2
Deprotection of a sample of the compound prepared in step 183a
(78mg) was accomplished by heating overnight in methanol according
to the procedure of Example 1, step g, to give the title product
(33 mg).
EXAMPLE 184
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is T is N
(CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl)), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
compound of Example 183 step a for the starting material compound
therein (from Example 177), the title compound was prepared. H.
Res. M.S. Calcd. for C.sub.54H.sub.69N.sub.4O.sub.10: 933.5014;
Found 933.5052.
EXAMPLES 185-219
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
reagent below for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the
compounds 185-219 shown in the table below the following compounds
185-219 shown in the table below were prepared. These compounds of
Formula IX wherein L is CO and T is O having the R substituent as
described in the table below are of the formula
TABLE-US-00007 ##STR00057## Ex. No. reagent substituent data 185
3-bromopyridine R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-pyridyl) MS 716 (M +
H).sup.+ 186 2-bromonaphthalene R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-naphthyl) MS 765 (M + H).sup.+ 187
4-bromoisoquinoline R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-isoquinolinyl) H.
Res. M.S. Calcd. for C.sub.42H.sub.60N.sub.3O.sub.10: 766.4279;
Found 776.4271. 188 4-bromo-1,2- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3,4- H.
Res. M.S. methylenedioxy- methylenedioxyphenyl) Calcd. for benzene
C.sub.40H.sub.58N.sub.2O.sub.12: 759.4068; Found 759.4083. 189
8-bromoquinoline R is --CH.sub.2CH-(8-quinolyl) MS 766 (M +
H).sup.+ 190 5-bromoindole R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-indolyl) H.
Res. M.S. Calcd. for C.sub.41H.sub.59N.sub.3O.sub.10: 754.4279;
Found 754.4294. 191 3-bromo-6-chloro- R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-chloro-3- H. Res. M.S. quinoline quinolyl)
Calcd. for C.sub.42H.sub.58N.sub.3O.sub.10: 800.3889; Found
800.3880. 192 3,4-ethylenedioxy- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3,4- H.
Res. M.S. benzene ethylenedioxyphenyl Calcd. for
C.sub.41H.sub.60N.sub.3O.sub.12: 773.4225; Found 773.4204. 193
1-iodo-3- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-nitrophenyl) H. Res. M.S.
nitrobenzene Calcd. for C.sub.39H.sub.58N.sub.3O.sub.12: 760.4020;
Found 760.4004. 194 6-bromoquinoline R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-quinolyl) MS 766 (M + H).sup.+ 195
3-bromo-6- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-nitroquinolyl) H. Res. M.S.
nitroquinoline Calcd. for C.sub.42H.sub.59N.sub.4O.sub.12:
811.4129; Found 811.4122. 196 5-bromoquinoline R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-quinolyl) H. Res. M.S. Calcd. for
C.sub.42H.sub.60N.sub.3O.sub.10: 766.4279; Found 766.4281. 197
2-methyl-6- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-methyl-6- Anal. Calcd. fro
bromoquinoline quinolyl) C.sub.43H.sub.61N.sub.3O.sub.10: C, 66.22;
H, 7.88; N, 5.39; Found: C, 66.43; H, 8.12; N, 5.18 198*
3-bromoquinoline Compound of Formula (III): L is CO, H. Res. M.S. T
is NH, R.sup.c is acetyl; R is Calcd. for
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl) C.sub.44H.sub.61N.sub.3O.sub.10:
808.4379; Found 808.4381. 199 5-bromoisoquinoline R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-isoquinolyl) H. Res. M.S. Calcd. for
C.sub.42H.sub.59N.sub.3O.sub.10: 766.4279; Found 766.4301. 200
6-bromo-7-nitro- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-nitro-6- H. Res. M.S.
quinoxalinyl) quinoxalinyl) Calcd. for
C.sub.44H.sub.57N.sub.5O.sub.12: 812.4082; Found 812.4064. 201
6-amino-3- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-amino-3- H. Res. M.S.
bromoquinoline quinolyl) Calcd. for
C.sub.42H.sub.60N.sub.4O.sub.10: 781.4388; Found 781.4386. 202
3-bromo-1,8- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(1,8-naphthyridin- H. Res.
M.S. naphthyridine 3-yl) Calcd. for
C.sub.41H.sub.58N.sub.4O.sub.10: 781.4388; Found 781.4386. 203
6-(acetylamino)-3- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-acetylamino)-3- H.
Res. M.S. bromoquinoline quinolyl) Cald. for
C.sub.44H.sub.62N.sub.4O.sub.21: 823.4493; Found 823.4479. 204
3-bromocarbazole R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-carbazolyl) H. Res.
M.S. Calcd. for C.sub.45H.sub.61N.sub.3O.sub.10: 804.4435; Found
803.4437. 205 5-bromobenzimidazole R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-benzimidazolyl) H. Res. M.S. Calcd. for
C.sub.40H.sub.58N.sub.4O.sub.10: 755.4231; Found 755.4224. 206
7-bromo-3-hydroxy- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-hydroxy-2-(N- H.
Res. M.S. N-(2- (2-methoxyphenyl)amido)-7-napthyl) Calcd. for
methoxyphenyl)-2- C.sub.51H.sub.67N.sub.3O.sub.13: napthylamide
930.4752; Found 930.4754. 207 6-bromoquinoxaline R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-quinoxalinyl) H. Res. M.S. Calcd. for
C.sub.41H.sub.59N.sub.4O.sub.13: 767.4231; Found 767.4236. 208
3-bromo-6- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-hydroxy-3- H. Res. M.S.
hydroxylquinoline quinolyl) Calcd. for
C.sub.42H.sub.60N.sub.3O.sub.11: 782.4228; Found 782.4207. 209
3-bromo-6- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-methoxy-3- H. Res. M.S.
methoxyquinoline quinolyl) Calcd. for
C.sub.43H.sub.62N.sub.3O.sub.11: 796.4384; Found 796.4379. 210
3-bromo-5- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-nitro-3-quinolyl) H. Res.
M.S. nitroquinoline Calcd. for C.sub.42H.sub.59N.sub.4O.sub.12:
811.4129; Found 811.4146. 211 3-bromo-8- R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-nitro-3-quinolyl) Anal. Calcd. for
nitroquinoline C.sub.42H.sub.58N.sub.4O.sub.12: C, 62.21; H, 7.21;
N, 6.91; Found: C, 62.56; H, 7.48; N, 6.61. 212 2-chloroquinoline R
is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-quinolyl) MS (M + H).sup.+ 766. 213
4-chloroquinoline R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-quinolyl) MS 766 (M +
H).sup.+ 214 3-bromoquinoline-6- R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-carboxyl-3- MS (M + H).sup.+ 810. carboxylic
acid quinolyl) 215 3-bromo-6- R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-fluoro-3-
Anal. Calcd. for fluoroquinoline quinolyl)
C.sub.42H.sub.58FN.sub.3O.sub.10: C, 64.35; H 7.46; N, 5.36; Found:
C, 64.53; H, 7.69; N, 5.18. 216 3-bromoquinoline-6- R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6- MS (M + H).sup.+ 824. carboxylic acid
methoxycarbonyl-3-quinolyl) methyl ester 217 3-bromoquinoline-6- R
is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-aminocarbonyl- MS (M + H).sup.+ 809.
carboxamide 3-quinolyl) 218 3-bromo-6- R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-cyano-3- MS (M + H).sup.+ 791.
cyanoquinoline quinolyl) 219 3-bromo-6- R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-bromo-6- MS (M + H).sup.+ 844. iodoquinoline
quinolyl) *without deprotection step
EXAMPLE 220
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2C(O)H
The compound from Example 102 (14.0 g) was dissolved in
CH.sub.2Cl.sub.2 (200 mL) and the solution was cooled to
-78.degree. C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Ozone was then bubbled
through the solution until a blue color persisted. The reaction was
then purged with N.sub.2 until colorless and dimethylsulfide (14
mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was warmed to 0.degree. C.
After stirring for 90 min, the reaction mixture was concentrated
under reduced pressure to give a light-yellow foam. This material
was dissolved in THF (300 mL) and treated with triphenylphosphine
(8 g) at reflux for 6 hours, then the reaction mixture was
concentrated under reduced pressure. Chromatography (1:1
acetone/hexanes to 3:1 acetone/hexanes with 0.5% TEA) gave the
product (6.6 g) as an off-white foam. MS(CI) m/e 641
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 221
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2Phenyl
The compound from Example 220 (120 mg, 0.187 mmol) and benzylamine
(40 .mu.L, 0.366 mmol, 2 equiv) were dissolved in 3 mL of dry
dichloromethane. Molecular sieves (4 .ANG.) were added and the
reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction was then filtered and
concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting imine was
dissolved in MeOH (5 mL), a catalytic amount of 10% Pd on carbon
was added, and the reaction was stirred rapidly under 1 atm of
H.sub.2 pressure for 20 hours. The mixture was then filtered
through a Celite pad, the solution concentrated under reduced
pressure. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with
0.2% NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (84 mg) as a white
solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 218.3, 205.6, 170.3,
157.9, 140.2, 128.2, 126.8, 102.4, 83.5, 78.2, 76.9, 75.1, 70.1,
69.5, 65.9, 62.0, 58.4, 53.8, 50.6, 48.2, 45.3, 44.8, 40.1, 39.0,
37.4, 28.2, 22.4, 21.2, 20.6, 18.3, 14.6, 13.6, 13.5, 12.7, 10.3.
MS(CI) m/e 732 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 222
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2Phenyl
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(108 mg, 0.169 mmol) and phenylamine (42 .mu.L, 0.334 mmol, 2
equiv) using the procedure described for Example 221.
Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.5%
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (82 mg) as a white solid.
.sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 218.1, 205.5, 170.3, 158.0,
140.2, 128.8, 128.2, 125.8, 102.4, 83.6, 78.3, 76.9, 75.1, 70.1,
69.5, 65.9, 61.9, 58.3, 51.5, 50.6, 48.8, 45.2, 44.9, 40.1, 38.9,
37.4, 36.5, 28.2, 22.4, 21.2, 20.6, 18.3, 14.6, 13.6, 13.4, 12.8,
10.3. MS(CI) m/e 746 (M+H).sup.+. Anal Calcd for
C.sub.40H.sub.65N.sub.3O.sub.10. Found C 64.26, H 8.47, N 5.43.
EXAMPLE 223
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2Phenyl
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(100 mg, 0.156 mmol) and 3-phenyl-1-propylamine (40 .mu.L, 0.282
mmol, 1.8 equiv) using the procedure described for Example 221.
Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.5%
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (45 mg) as a white solid.
.sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 218.6, 205.7, 170.4, 158.1,
142.3, 128.4, 128.2, 125.6, 102.4, 83.7, 78.3, 77.0, 75.2, 70.2,
69.5, 65.9, 62.0, 58.4, 50.6, 49.2, 49.0, 45.3, 44.9, 40.2, 39.0,
37.5, 33.7, 31.7, 28.2, 22.4, 21.2, 20.7, 18.3, 14.6, 13.6, 13.5,
12.8, 10.3. MS(CI) m/e 760 (M+H).sup.+. Anal Calcd for
C.sub.41H.sub.65N.sub.3O.sub.10.
EXAMPLE 224
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2)Phenyl
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(170 mg, 0.266 mmol) and 4-phenyl-1-butylamine (68 .mu.L, 0.431
mmol, 1.6 equiv) using the am procedure described for Example 221.
Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.2%
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (87 mg) as a white solid.
.sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 218.6, 205.6, 170.4, 158.1,
142.6, 128.4, 128.1, 125.5, 102.4, 83.7, 78.3, 77.0, 75.2, 70.2,
69.5, 65.9, 61.9, 58.4, 50.6, 50.0, 49.0, 45.3, 44.9, 40.2, 39.0,
37.5, 35.8, 29.7, 29.1, 28.2, 22.4, 21.2, 20.7, 18.3, 14.6, 13.6,
13.5, 12.7, 10.3. MS(CI) m/e 774 (M+H).sup.+. Anal Calcd for
C.sub.42H.sub.67N.sub.3O.sub.10. Found C 64.80, H 8.63, N 5.35.
EXAMPLE 225
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl)
The compound from Example 220 (135 mg, 0.211 mmol) and
3-(3-quinolyl)-1-propylamine (70 mg, 0.376 mmol, 1.8 equiv) were
dissolved in 4 mL of dry dichloromethane. Molecular sieves (4
.ANG.) were added and the reaction was stirred overnight. The
reaction was then filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The resulting imine was dissolved in MeOH (5 mL) and treated with
NaCNBH.sub.3 (about 100 mg) and enough AcOH to turn bromocresol
green indicator from blue to yellow. After stirring for 4 hours,
the reaction mixture was poured into saturated NaHCO.sub.3 solution
and extracted into dichloromethane. The organic portion was washed
with saturated NaHCO.sub.3, H.sub.2O and brine, dried
(Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and concentrated under reduced pressure.
Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.5%
NH.sub.4OH to 10% MeOH/dichloromethane with 1% NH.sub.4OH) gave the
desired material (71 mg) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR
(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 218.8, 205.7, 170.5, 158.2, 152.2, 146.8,
135.0, 134.2, 129.1, 128.4, 128.2, 127.4, 126.4, 102.5, 83.8, 78.4,
77.2, 75.2, 70.2, 69.6, 65.9, 62.0, 58.4, 50.7, 49.5, 49.1, 45.4,
44.9, 40.2, 39.1, 37.6, 31.4, 30.9, 28.3, 22.6, 21.3, 20.7, 18.3,
14.7, 13.6, 13.5, 12.8, 10.3. MS(CI) m/e 811 (M+H).sup.+. Anal
Calcd for C.sub.44H.sub.66N.sub.4O.sub.10. Found C 65.50, H 8.51, N
6.66.
EXAMPLE 226
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2(3-quinolyl)
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(150 mg, 0.234 mmol) and 3-(aminomethyl)quinoline (100 mg, 0.633
mmol, 2.7 equiv) using the procedure described for Example 225.
Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.5%
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (82 mg) as a white solid.
.sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 218.8, 205.5, 170.4, 158.1,
151.6, 147.3, 134.5, 133.0, 129.0, 128.7, 128.0, 127.6, 126.3,
102.4, 83.7, 78.3, 76.9, 75.1, 70.1, 69.4, 65.8, 61.8, 58.4, 51.3,
50.5, 48.5, 45.3, 44.8, 40.1, 39.0, 37.4, 28.2, 22.3, 21.2, 20.6,
18.2, 14.6, 13.6, 13.4, 12.7, 10.2. MS(CI) m/e 783 (M+H).sup.+.
Anal Cacld for C.sub.42H.sub.62N.sub.4O.sub.10: Found C 64.32, H
8.01, N 7.11.
The 3-(aminomethyl)quinoline reagent was prepared as follows:
Step 226a. 3-(hydroxymethyl)quinoline
Quinoline 3-carboxaldehyde (1.0 g, 6.37 mmol) was dissolved in 20
mL of EtOH and treated with NaBH.sub.4 (70 mg). After stirring for
1 hour, the solution was treated with 2 mL of 1N HCl, and after
stirring for 10 min the reaction mixture was treated with enough 1N
NaOH to make the solution basic. The reaction temperature was
extracted with Et.sub.2O and the organic portion was washed with
H.sub.2O and brine. The organic portion was dried over
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated under reduced pressur to give the
title compound. MS(CI) m/e 160 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 226b. 3-(azidomethyl)quinoline
3-(hydroxymethyl)quinoline (0.36 g, 2.26 mmol) and triphenyl
phosphine (621 mg, 2.37 mmol, 1.05 equiv) were dissolved in 10 mL
of dry THF followed by cooling to 0.degree. C. The reaction mixture
was treated with diphenylphosphoryl azide (570 .mu.L, 2.63 mmol,
1.16 equiv) followed by the dropwise addition of
diethylazodicarboxylate (405 .mu.L, 2.57 mmol, 1.14 equiv). The
reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature overnight.
The reaction mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure.
Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 2:1 Hexanes/EtOAc) gave the desired
material (350 mg) as a colorless oil. MS(CI) m/e 185
(M+H).sup.+.
Step 226c. 3-(aminomethyl)quinoline
3(azidomethyl)quinoline (250 mg, 1.36 mmol) and triphenylphosphine
(880 mg, 3.36 mmol, 2.5 equiv) were dissolved in 10 mL THF. The
reaction mixture was treated with 0.5 mL of H.sub.2O and refluxed
for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and partitioned
between Et.sub.2O and 1N HCl. The aqueous portion was then treated
with 1N NaOH until basic and extracted into EtOAc. The organic
portion was dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated under
reduced pressure to give the title compound (104 mg) as a brown
oil. MS(CI) m/e 159 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 227
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHCH.sub.2(6-quinolyl)
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(116 mg, 0.181 mmol) and 3-(aminomethyl) quinoline (40 mg, 0.25
mmol, 1.4 equiv) using the procedure described for Example 221.
Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.5%
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (62 mg) as a white solid.
.sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 218.7, 205.6, 170.4, 158.1,
149.8, 147.8, 138.9, 136.0, 130.3, 129.4, 128.3, 126.2, 121.0,
102.5, 83.7, 78.4, 77.0, 75.2, 70.2, 69.5, 65.9, 62.1, 58.5, 53.7,
50.6, 48.6, 45.4, 44.9, 40.2, 39.1, 37.5, 28.3, 22.4, 21.3, 20.7,
18.3, 14.7, 13.7, 13.5, 12.8, 10.3. (MS(CI) m/e 783 (M+H).sup.+.
Anal Calcd for C.sub.42H.sub.62N.sub.4O.sub.10.
The 6-(aminomethyl)quinoline reagent was prepared as follows:
Step 227a. 6-(hydroxymethyl)quinoline
Quinoline 6-carboxylic acid (1.73 g, 10.0 mmol) was suspended in 40
mnL of THF, under N.sub.2 at 0.degree. C., and treated with N-ethyl
morpholine (1.3 mL, 10.2 mmol, 1.02 equiv) followed by the dropwise
addition of ethyl chloroformate (1.1 mL, 11.5 mmol, 1.15 equiv).
After stirring for 15 min, the solution was filtered, and the
resulting salts were rinsed with additional THF. The filtrate was
then added to a rapidly stirring solution of NaBH.sub.4 (760 mg, 20
mmol) in H.sub.2O (50 mL). After stirring for 20 min, the reaction
mixture was quenched with saturated NH.sub.4Cl solution and
extracted with EtOAc (2.times.50 mL). The organic portion was
washed with brine, dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4, and concentrated
under reduced pressure. Chromatography (SiO.sub.3, 1:3
Hexanes/EtOAc) gave the desired material (1.03 g) as a colorless
oil. MS(CI) m/e 160 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 277b. 6-(azidomethyl)quinoline
6-(hydroxymethyl)quinoline (0.51 g, 3.21 mmol) and triphenyl
phosphine (880 mg, 3.36 mmol, 1.05 equiv) were dissolved in 15 mL
of dry THF followed by cooling to 0.degree. C. The reaction mixture
was treated with diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.81 mL, 3.74 mmol, 1.1
equiv) followed by the dropwise addition of diethylazodicarboxylate
(0.57 1mL, 3.62 mmol, 1.13 equiv). The reaction mixture was allowed
to warm up to room temperature overnight, then concentrated under
reduced pressure. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 30% EtOAc/Hexanes)
gave the desired material (320 mg) as a colorless oil. MS(CI) m/e
185 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 227c. 6-(aminomethyl)quinoline
6-(azidomethyl)quinoline (320 mg) and triphenylphosphine (880 mg)
were dissolved in 7 mL THF. The reaction mixture was treated with
0.5 mL of H.sub.2O and refluxed for 7 hours. The reaction mixture
was cooled and partitioned between Et.sub.2O and 1N HCl. The
aqueous portion was then treated with 1N NaOH until basic and
extracted into EtOAc. The organic portion was dried over
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give
the title compound (70 mg) as a brown oil. MS(CI) m/e 159
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 228
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NO(phenyl)
The compound from Example 220 (200 mg, 0.313 mmol) and
O-phenylhydroxylamine-HCl (138 mg, 0.948 mmol, 3.0 equiv) were
dissolved in 4 mL of MeOH. Triethylamine (118 .mu.L, 0.847 mmol,
2.7 equiv) was added and the reaction was stirred at reflux for 3
hours. The reaction was cooled and quenched with saturated
NaHCO.sub.3 solution. The reaction mixture was extracted with
dichloromethan (2.times.25 mL) and the combined organic portions
were washed with H.sub.2O and brine. The organic portion was dried
over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated under reduced pressure.
Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.2%
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (150 mg, 3:2 mixture of oxime
isomers) as a violet-colored solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3)
.delta. 218.1, 217.4, 205.0, 169.9, 169.8, 159.1, 159.1, 157.9,
157.6, 152.9, 150.8, 129.1, 129.0, 122.2, 122.1, 114.8, 114.6,
103.2, 103.1, 83.5, 83.4, 79.8, 79.6, 77.1, 77.0, 76.9, 70.2, 69.6,
65.8, 60.3, 58.1, 58.0, 58.0, 50.9, 50.9, 46.6, 46.6, 44.8, 44.7,
40.1, 38.7, 38.5, 37.4, 37.4, 28.2, 22.2, 22.1, 21.1, 21.1, 20.5,
20.1, 18.0, 17.9, 14.6, 14.5, 14.5, 14.4, 13.5, 13.5, 10.4, 10.2.
MS(CI) m/e732 (M+H).sup.+. Anal Calcd for
C.sub.38H.sub.57N.sub.3O.sub.11. Found C 62.30, H 7.76, N 5.74.
EXAMPLE 229
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(phenyl)
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(201 mg, 0.314 mmol) and O-benzylhydroxylamine HCl (150 mg, 0.940
mmol, 3.0 equiv) using the procedure described for Example 228.
Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.2%
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (170 mg, 2:1 mixture of oxime
isomers) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 218.1,
217.2, 205.1, 170.0, 169.8, 158.0, 157.9, 150.5, 147.8, 138.1,
137.8, 128.4, 128.0, 127.8, 103.3, 103.3, 83.7, 83.7, 79.6, 79.5,
77.5, 77.3, 77.0, 76.9, 76.1, 76.0, 70.4, 69.7, 66.0, 60.5, 58.2,
58.1, 58.0, 51.0, 51.0, 46.8, 46.5, 45.0, 44.9, 40.3, 38.9, 38.7,
37.6, 28.4, 22.5, 22.4, 21.3, 20.6, 20.2, 18.2, 18.1, 14.8, 14.7,
14.6, 14.4, 13.7, 13.7, 10.6, 10.5 MS(CI) m/e 746 (M+H).sup.+. Anal
Calcd for C.sub.39H.sub.59N.sub.3O.sub.11. Found C 62.89 H 8.04, N
5.42
EXAMPLE 230
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(4-NO.sub.2-phenyl)
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(200 mg, 0.313 mmol) and O-(4-nitrobenzyl) hydroxylamine.HCl (192
mg, 0.938 mmol, 3.0 equiv) using the procedure described for
Example 228. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane
with 0.2% NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (184 mg, 2:1
mixture of oxime isomers) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR
(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 218.2, 217.3, 205.0, 169.9, 169.7, 157.8,
151.2, 148.7, 147.4, 145.7, 145.5, 128.4, 128.1, 123.6, 123.5,
103.2, 83.6, 83.5, 79.6, 79.4, 77.1, 76.9, 76.8, 74.5, 74.3, 70.2,
69.6, 65.8, 60.2, 58.0, 57.9, 57.8, 51.0, 50.9, 46.8, 46.6, 44.9,
44.7, 40.2, 38.7, 38.5, 37.5, 37.4, 28.2, 22.4, 22.2, 21.2, 21.2,
20.5, 20.1, 18.1, 17.9, 14.8, 14.5, 14.4, 13.5, 10.5, 10.3. MS(CI)
m/e 791 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 231
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(4-quinolyl)
The compound from Example 220 (200 mg, 0.313 mmol) and
O-(4-quinolyl)methylhydroxylamine (200 mg, 0.86 mmol, 2.7 equiv)
were dissolved in 4 mL of MeOH. Catalytic pTSA.H.sub.2O was added
and the reaction was stirred at reflux for 2 hours. The reaction
was cooled and quenched with saturated NaHCO.sub.3 solution. The
reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2.times.25 mL)
and the combined organic portions were washed with H.sub.2O and
brine. The organic portion was dried over Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and
concentrated under reduced pressure. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5%
MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.2% NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired
material (226 mg, 2:1 mixture of oxime isomers) as a white solid.
.sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 218.1, 217.3, 205.0, 205.0,
170.0, 169.8, 158.0, 157.9, 151.3, 150.3, 148.7, 148.0, 143.2,
143.2, 130.1, 130.0, 129.1, 129.1, 126.7, 126.2, 126.2, 123.4,
119.9, 119.6, 103.2, 83.7, 83.6, 79.7, 79.5, 77.4, 77.2, 77.1,
77.0, 76.9, 72.6, 72.3, 70.3, 69.6, 65.8, 60.3, 58.1, 58.0, 57.9,
51.0, 50.9, 46.8, 46.6, 44.9, 44.8, 40.2, 38.8, 38.5, 37.5, 37.5,
28.2, 22.4, 22.2, 21.2, 21.2, 20.5, 20.2, 18.1, 18.0, 14.9, 14.6,
14.5, 13.6, 13.6, 10.6, 10.3. MS(CI) m/e 797 (M+H).sup.+. Anal
Calcd for H.sub.42H.sub.60N.sub.4O.sub.11. Found C 63.46 H 7.80, N
6.87.
The O-(4-quinolyl)methylhydroxylamine reagent was prepared as
follows:
Step 231a. N-(4-quinolyl)methoxyphthalimide
4-(hydroxymethyl)quinoline (1.20 g, 7.55 mmol), triphenyl phosphine
(2.27 g, 8.66 mmol, 1.15 equiv) and N-hydroxyphthalimide (1.42 g,
8.71 mmol, 1.15 equiv) were dissolved in 40 mL of dry THF.
Diethylazodicarboxylate (1.44 mL, 9.15 mmol, 1.21 equiv) was then
added dropwise and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction
mixture was then diluted with 50 mL of Et.sub.2O and filtered. The
resulting solid was dissolved in dichloromethane and washed with 1N
NaOH, H.sub.2O and brine. The organic portion was dried over
Na.sub.2SO.sub.4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give
the title compound (2.03 g) as a fluffy white solid. MS(CI) m/e 305
(M+H).sup.+.
Step 231b. O-(4-quinolyl)methylhydroxylamine
N-(4-quinolyl)methoxy phthalimide (2.00 g) was suspended in 95%
EtOH and hydrazine (0.30 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was
stirred for 3 h and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure and then taken up in a small amount of
dichloromethane. The small amount of remaining phthalhydrazide was
then removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.44 g) as a yellow
oil. MS(CI) m/e 175 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 232
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(2-quinolyl)
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(206 mg, 0.322 mmol) and O-(2-quinolyl) methylhydroxylamine (120
mg, 0.681 mmol, 2.1 equiv) using the procedure described for
Example 231. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane
with 0.2% NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (185 mg, 3:1
mixture of oxime isomers) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR
(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 217.9, 217.2, 204.9, 204.9, 169.9, 169.8,
159.0, 158.9, 157.8, 151.0, 148.7, 147.6, 136.5, 129.3, 129.2,
129.0, 127.5, 126.1, 126.0, 119.8, 119.6, 103.1, 83.5, 79.6, 79.4,
77.3, 77.0, 76.9, 76.9, 76.8, 76.7, 70.2, 69.5, 65.8, 60.4, 58.0,
58.0, 50.9, 46.5, 46.4, 44.8, 44.7, 40.1, 38.7, 38.5, 37.4, 37.4,
28.2, 22.3, 22.2, 21.2, 21.1, 20.5, 20.1, 18.1, 18.0, 14.5, 14.4,
14.3, 13.5, 10.4, 10.3. MS(CI) m/e 797 (M+H).sup.+.
The O-(2-quinolyl)methylhydroxylamine reagent was prepared as
follows:
Step 232a. N-(2-quinolyl)methoxyphthalimide
2-(hydroxymethyl)quinoline (1.20 g, 7.55 mmol), triphenyl phosphine
(1.00 g, 6.29 mmol, 1.05 equiv) and N-hydroxyphthalimide (1.08 g,
6.63 mmol, 1.05 equiv) were dissolved in 25 mL of dry THF.
Diethylazodicarboxylate (1.09 mL, 6.93 mmol, 1.10 equiv) was then
added dropwise and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction
mixture filtered to give a white solid. The filtrate was
concentrated and a second crop of material was obtained by
triturating with Et.sub.2O. This was combined with the original
solid and recrystallization from EtOH gave the desired product
(1.53 g) as a fluffy white solid. MS(CI) m/e 305 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 232b. O-(2-quinolyl)methylhydroxylamine
N-(2-quinolyl)methoxy phthalimide (1.53 g) was suspended in 95%
EtOH and hydrazine (0.30 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was
stirred for 5 h and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure and then taken up in a small amount of
dichloromethane. The small amount of remaining phthalhydrazide was
then removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure to give the title compound (0.91 g) as a yellow
oil. MS(CI) m/e 175 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 233
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(3-quinolyl)
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(250 mg, 0.391 mmol) and O-(3-quinolyl) methylhydroxylamine (160
mg, 0.909 mmol, 2.3 equiv) using the procedure described for
Example 231. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane
with 0.2% NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (202 mg, 2:1
mixture of oxime isomers) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR
(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 217.9, 217.1, 205.0, 169.9, 169.7, 157.9,
157.8, 151.0, 150.9, 150.8, 148.4, 147.8, 135.4, 135.2, 130.6,
130.5, 129.3, 129.2, 128.0, 127.9, 127.9, 126.6, 126.5, 103.2,
83.6, 83.5, 79.5, 79.4, 77.2, 76.9, 76.7, 73.7, 73.4, 70.3, 69.6,
65.9, 60.3, 58.1, 57.9, 51.0, 50.9, 46.7, 46.4, 44.9, 44.7, 40.2,
38.8, 38.6, 37.5, 28.2, 22.4, 22.2, 21.2, 20.4, 20.1, 18.1, 18.0,
14.7, 14.6, 14.4, 14.3, 13.6, 13.5, 10.5, 10.3. MS(CI) m/e 797
(M+H).sup.+. Anal Calcd for C.sub.42H.sub.60N.sub.4O.sub.11. Found
C 63.00 H 7.56 N 6.79.
The O-(3-quinolyl)methylhydroxylamine reagent was prepared as
follows:
Step 233a. N-(3-quinolyl)methoxyphthalimide
3-(hydroxymethyl)quinoline (400 mg, 2.52 mmol), triphenyl phosphine
(692 mg, 2.64 mmol, 1.05 equiv) and N-hydroxyphthalimide (430 mg,
2.64 mmol, 1.05 equiv) were dissolved in 10 mL of dry THF.
Diethylazodicarboxylate (0.44 mL, 2.80 mmol, 1.11 equiv) was then
added dropwise and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction
mixture placed in a freezer for 2 hours, and then filtered to give
the desired product (0.69 g) as a fluffy white solid. MS(CI) m/e
305 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 233b. O-(3-quinolyl)methylhydroxylamine
N-(3-quinolyl)methoxy phthalimide (0.69 g) was suspended in 95%
EtOH and hydrazine (0.10 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was
stirred overnight and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure and then taken up in a small amount of
dichloromethane. The small amount of remaining phthalhydrazide was
then removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure to give the title compound (0.42 g) as a yellow
oil. MS(CI) m/e 175 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 234
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(6-quinolyl)
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(120 mg, 0.186 mmol) and O-(6-quinolyl) methylhydroxylamine (92 mg,
0.529 mmol, 2.8 equiv) using the procedure described for Example
231. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.2%
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (89 mg, 3:1 mixture of oxime
isomers) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 217.9,
217.1, 204.9, 169.8, 169.6, 157.8, 157.7, 150.6, 150.1, 148.0,
147.8, 136.1, 136.1, 129.6, 129.4, 129.3, 128.0, 126.6, 126.3,
121.0, 103.0, 83.5, 83.4, 79.4, 79.3, 77.4, 77.0, 76.8, 76.7, 76.6,
75.5, 75.3, 70.1, 69.5, 65.7, 60.2, 58.0, 57.9, 57.8, 50.8, 46.6,
46.3, 44.8, 44.6, 40.1, 38.6, 38.4, 37.3, 28.1, 22.3, 22.1, 21.1,
20.4, 20.0, 18.0, 17.8, 14.7, 14.5, 14.3, 13.4, 10.4, 10.2. MS(CI)
m/e 797 (M+H).sup.+. Anal Calcd for
C.sub.42H.sub.60N.sub.4O.sub.11. Found C 63.03 H 7.60 N 6.69.
The O-(6-quinolyl)methylhydroxylamine reagent was prepared as
follows:
Step 234a. N-(6-quinolyl)methoxyphthalimide
6-(hydroxymethyl)quinoline (520 mg, 3.27 mmol), triphenyl phosphine
(900 mg, 3.44 mmol, 1.05 equiv) and N-hydroxyphthalimide (560 mg,
3.43 mmol, 1.05 equiv) were dissolved in 25 mL of dry THF.
Diethylazodicarboxylate (574 .mu.L, 3.63 mmol, 1.11 equiv) was then
added dropwise and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction
mixture filtered to give a white solid. The filtrate was
concentrated and a second crop of material was obtained by
triturating with Et.sub.2O. This was combined with the original
solid and recrystallization from EtOH gave the desired product (782
mg) as a fluffy white solid. MS(CI) m/e 305 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 234b. O-(2-quinolyl)methylhydroxylamine
N-(2-quinolyl)methoxy phthalimide (782 mg) was suspended in 95%
EtOH and hydrazine (0.15 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was
stirred overnight and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure and then taken up in a small amount of
dichloromethane. The small amount of remaining phthalhydrazide was
then removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure to give the title compound (480 mg) as a yellow
oil. MS(CI) m/e 175 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 235
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(1-naphthyl)
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(117 mg, 0.183 mmol) and O-(1-naphthyl) methylhydroxylamine (80 mg,
0.462 mmol, 2.5 equiv) using the procedure described for Example
231. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.1%
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (112 mg, 2:1 mixture of oxime
isomers) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 217.8,
217.0, 205.0, 169.9, 169.7, 157.9, 157.8, 150.3, 147.7, 133.7,
133.1, 131.8, 128.7, 128.6, 128.4, 127.1, 126.8, 126.2, 125.6,
125.3, 124.1, 103.1, 103.1, 103.1, 83.6, 79.5, 79.3, 77.2, 77.0,
76.9, 74.7, 74.3, 70.3, 69.6, 65.9, 60.5, 58.1, 58.0, 51.0, 50.9,
46.6, 46.3, 44.9, 44.8, 40.2, 38.8, 38.6, 37.5, 28.3, 22.4, 22.3,
21.2, 20.5, 20.0, 14.6, 14.5, 14.1, 13.6, 10.5, 10.3. MS(CI) m/e
796 (M+H).sup.+. Anal Calcd for C.sub.43H.sub.61N.sub.3O.sub.11.
Found C 64.91 H 7.80 N 5.06.
The O-(1-napthyl)methylhydroxylamide reagent was prepared as
follows:
Step 235a. N-(1-naphthyl)methoxyphthalimide
1-(hydroxymethyl)naphthalene (1.00 g, 6.33 mmol), triphenyl
phosphine (1.73 g, 6.60 mmol, 1.04 equiv) and N-hydroxyphthalimide
(1.08 g, 6.63 mmol, 1.05 equiv) were dissolved in 25 mL of dry THF.
Diethylazodicarboxylate (1.09 mL, 6.93 mmol, 1.09 equiv) was then
added dropwise and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction
mixture was diluted with 25 mL of Et.sub.2O and placed in a freezer
for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then filtered to give a white
solid. Recrystallization from EtOH gave the desired product (1.21
g) as a white solid. MS(CI) m/e 321 (M+NH.sub.4).sup.+.
Step 235b. O-(1-naphthyl)methylhydroxylamine
N-(1-naphthyl)methoxy phthalimide (1.21 g) was suspended in 95%
EtOH and hydrazine (0.20 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was
stirred overnight and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure and then taken up in a small amount of
dichloromethane. The small amount of remaining phthalhydrazide was
then removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure to give the title compound (480 mg) as a colorless
oil. MS(CI) m/e 174 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 236
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NOCH.sub.2(2-naphthyl)
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
(122 mg, 0.191 mmol) and O-(2-naphthyl) methylhydroxylamine (62 mg,
0.358 mmol, 1.9 equiv) using the procedure described for Example
231. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.1 %
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (100 mg, 3:1 mixture of oxime
isomers) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 217.8,
217.0, 204.9, 169.8, 169.6, 157.8, 157.7, 150.3, 147.8, 135.4,
135.1, 133.2, 132.9, 128.0, 127.9, 127.9, 127.5, 127.0, 126.7,
126.1, 125.8, 125.7, 125.7, 125.6, 103.1, 83.5, 83.5, 79.4, 79.3,
77.1, 76.9, 76.8, 76.1, 75.9, 70.2, 69.5, 65.8, 60.3, 58.0, 57.9,
57.9, 50.9, 46.6, 46.3, 44.8, 44.7, 40.1, 38.7, 38.5, 37.4, 28.1,
22.3, 22.1, 21.1, 20.4, 20.0, 18.0, 17.9, 14.6, 14.5, 14.4, 14.2,
13.5, 10.4, 10.2. MS(CI) m/e 796 (M+H).sup.+. Anal Calcd for
C.sub.43H.sub.61N.sub.3O.sub.11. Found C 64.59 H 7.72 N 5.14.
The O-(2-naphthyl)methylhydroxylamine reagent was prepared as
follows:
Step 236a. N-(2-naphthyl)methoxyphthalimide
2-(hydroxymethyl)napthalene (1.00 g, 6.33 mmol), triphenyl
phosphine (1.73 g, 6.60 mmol, 1.04 equiv) and N-hydroxyphthalimide
(1.08 g, 6.63 mmol, 1.05 equiv) were dissolved in 25 mL of dry THF.
Diethylazodicarboxylate (1.09 mL, 6.93 mmol, 1.09 equiv) was then
added dropwise and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction
mixture was placed in a freezer for 2 h and then filtered, rinsing
with Et.sub.2O, to give the proudct (1.38 g) as a white solid.
MS(CI) m/e 321 (M+NH.sub.4).sup.+.
Step 236b. O-(2-naphthyl)methylydroxylamnine
N-(2-naphthyl)methoxy phthalimide (1.38 g) was suspended in 95%
EtOH and hydrazine (0.25 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was
stirred overnight and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated
under reduced pressure and then taken up in a small amount of
dichloromethane. The small amount of remaining phthalhydrazide was
then removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under
reduced pressure to give the title compound (821 mg) as a colorless
oil. MS(CI) m/e 174 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 237
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHOCH.sub.2(phenyl)
The compound from Example 229 (120 mg, 0.161 mmol) was dissolved in
MeOH (5 mL) and treated with NaCNBH.sub.3 (about 120 mg) and enough
AcOH to turn bromocresol green indicator from blue to yellow. After
stirring for 20 hours, the reaction mixture was poured into
saturated NaHCO.sub.3 solution and extracted into dichloromethane.
The organic portion was washed with saturated NaHCO.sub.3, H.sub.2O
and brine, dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and concentrated under reduced
pressure. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with
0.2% NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (51 mg) as a white
solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 219.0, 205.7, 170.5,
157.8, 138.3, 128.1, 127.5, 102.5, 83.6, 78.6, 77.0, 75.6, 75.2,
70.2, 69.5, 66.0, 58.8, 58.3, 51.4, 50.7, 45.3, 45.0, 40.2, 39.1,
37.7, 28.3, 22.4, 21.3, 20.7, 18.2, 14.7, 13.7, 13.5, 12.8, 10.3.
MS(CI) m/e 748 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 238
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2NHOCH.sub.2(4-NO.sub.2)-phenyl
The compound from Example 230 (64 mg) was dissolved in MeOH (3 mL)
and treated with NaCNBH.sub.3 (about 100 mg) and enough HCl to turn
methyl orange indicator red. After stirring for 20 hours, the
reaction mixture was poured into saturated NaHCO.sub.3 solution and
extracted into dichloromethane. The organic portion was washed with
H.sub.2O and brine, dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and concentrated under
reduced pressure. Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5%
MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.2% NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired
material (35 mg) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3)
.delta. 219.5, 205.5, 170.5, 157.8, 147.2, 146.8, 128.3, 123.4,
102.4, 83.6, 78.6, 76.8, 75.0, 74.3, 70.1, 69.5, 65.8, 58.4, 58.1,
51.3, 50.6, 45.3, 45.0, 40.1, 38.9, 37.1, 28.2, 22.2, 21.2, 20.7,
18.1, 14.6, 13.5, 13.3, 12.8, 10.2. MS(CI) m/e 793 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 239
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2C(O)-phenyl
Step 239a. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2C(OH)-phenyl
The compound from Example 220 (550 mg, 0.87 mmol) was dissolved in
16 mL of dry THF and cooled to 0.degree. C. under nitrogen.
Phenylmagnesium bromide (3.0M solution in Et.sub.2O, 3.0 mL, 6.0
mmol, 6.9 equiv) was then added dropwise via syringe. The reaction
was stirred for 50 min, then quenched by addition of saturated
NH.sub.4Cl solution. The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc
and the organic portion was washed with H.sub.2O and brine, dried
(Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and concentrated under reduced pressure.
Chromatography (SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.2%
NH.sub.4OH) gave the desired material (295 mg) as a white solid.
MS(CI) mle 719 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 239b. Compound of Formula (18. Scheme 4): R* is H, R.sup.p is
Ac, R is --CH.sub.2C(OH)-phenyl.
The compound from the previous step (180 mg, 0.250 mmol) was
dissolved in 5 mL of dry dichloromethane and treated with acetic
anhydride (25 .mu.L, 0.269 mmol, 1.08 equiv). After stirring
overnight, then reaction was quenched by addition of saturated
NaHCO.sub.3 solution. The reaction mixture was extracted with
dichloromethane and the organic portion was washed with brine,
dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to
give the desired material (160 mg) as a white solid. MS(CI) m/e
(761 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 239c. Compound of Formula (18. Scheme 4): R* is H, R.sup.p is
Ac, R is --CH.sub.2C(O)-phenyl.
DMSO (145 .mu.L, 2.04 mmol, 14 equiv) was added to a cooled
(-78.degree. C.) solution of oxalyl chloride (145 mL, 1.32 mmol, 9
equiv) in 4 mL of dichloromethane under a nitrogen atmosphere. The
compound from the previous step (113 mg, 0.149 mmol) was dissolved
in 2 mL of dichloromethane and added to the reaction, via cannula,
over 15 min. After stirring for 1 hour. Et.sub.3N (0.37 mL, 2.65
mmol, 18 equiv) was added to the reaction mixture and the
temperature was slowly raised to -20.degree. C. The was quenched by
addition of 5% KH.sub.2PO.sub.4 solution and extracted with
dichloromethane. The organic portion was washed with 5%
KH.sub.2PO.sub.4, H.sub.2O, and brine, dried, (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4)
and concentrated under reduced ffi pressure. Chromatography
(SiO.sub.2, 1:1 acetone/hexanes) gave the desired material (42 mg)
as a white powder. MS(CI) m/e 759 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 239d. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2C(O)-phenyl
The compound from the previous step was dissolved in 5 mL of MeOH
and left to stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was
concentrated under reduced to give the tide compound (38 mg) as a
white solid. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 215.4, 206.1, 194.4,
169.6, 157.7, 135.5, 133.0, 128.5, 127.6, 103.0, 83.8, 79.6, 77.1,
77.1, 70.2, 69.5, 65.9, 65.4, 57.6, 50.9, 46.0, 44.6, 40.2, 38.9,
37.9, 28.4, 22.4, 21.3, 20.2, 18.9, 14.9, 13.9, 13.7, 13.6, 10.5.
MS(CI) m/e 717 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 240
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2C(O)-(4-F-phenyl)
The title compound was prepared from the compound of Example 220
and 4-fluorophenylmagnesium bromide using the reaction sequence of
Example 239. .sup.13C NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 215.3, 206.0, 192.8,
169.6, 165.7, 157.7, 131.5, 130.2, 115.6, 103.1, 83.8, 79.7, 77.3,
76.8, 70.3, 69.6, 65.8, 65.1, 57.6, 50.9, 46.0, 44.6, 40.2, 38.8,
37.8, 28.3, 22.4, 21.3, 20.2, 18.8, 14.8, 13.9, 13.7, 13.5, 10.4.
MS(CI) m/e 735 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 241
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.NNHC(O)phenyl
The compound from Example 220 (100 mg, 0.156 mmol) and benzoylic
hydrazide (50 mg, 0.370 mmol, 2.4 equiv) were dissolved in 3 mL of
dry dichloromethane. Molecular sieves (4 .ANG.) were added and the
reaction was stirred overnight. The mixture was filtered, and the
filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Chromatography
(SiO.sub.2, 5% MeOHIdichloromethane with 0.2% NH.sub.4OH) gave the
desired material (29 mg) as a white solid. .sup.13C NMR
(CDCl.sub.3) .delta. 216.9, 204.2, 169.6, 164.3, 159.0, 148.8,
133.4, 131.2, 128.0, 127.7, 103.2, 83.9, 79.6, 77.6, 76.5, 70.1,
69.5, 65.7, 62.7, 57.8, 50.8, 46.9, 44.4, 40.0, 38.4, 37.3, 28.1,
21.9, 21.1, 20.7, 17.8, 15.0, 14.2, 13.3, 13.1, 10.0. MS(CI) m/e
759 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 242
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2(3-quinolyl)
A mixture of the compound from Example 104 (230 mg) and 10 % Pd/C
(50 mg) in 30 mL of methanol and 15 mL of ethyl acetate was flushed
with nitrogen and stirred under 1 atm of hydrogen at room
temperature for 22 hours. The mixture was filtered, and the
filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Chromatography on
silica gel (5% MeOH/dichloromethane with 0.5% NH.sub.4OH) gave the
desired material (175 mg) as a white solid. Ana Calcd for
C.sub.42H.sub.65N.sub.3O.sub.10: C, 65.35; H, 8.49; N, 5.44. Found
C, 65.73; H, 8.77; N, 5.17.
EXAMPLE 243
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2(2-(3-quinolyl)cyclopropyl)
To a solution of diazomethane (0.64M, 3.12 mL, 2.00 mmol) in ether
was added a solution of the compound from Example 104 (153 mg,
0.200 mmol) in dichloromethane (5.0 mL) at 0.degree. C. under
nitrogen. A small amount (2 mg) of palladium acetate was added, and
the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes. Another portion of
diazomethane (3 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for
another hour. The solvents were evaporated, and the residue was
purified by chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/dichloromethane
with 0.5% NH.sub.4OH) to give the title compound (100 mg) as a
white solid. Anal. Calcd for C.sub.43H.sub.61N.sub.3O.sub.10. C,
66.22; H, 7.88; N, 5.39. Found C, 66.05; H, 8.08; N, 5.02.
EXAMPLE 244
Compound of Formula (III): R.sup.c is propanoyl, L is CO, T is NH,
R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH(3-quinolyl)
To a solution of the compound from Example 104 (152 mg) in
dichloromethane was added propionic anhydride (52 .mu.L) and
triethylamine (56 .mu.L), and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours
at room temperature. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate,
and this was washed with 5% NaHCO.sub.3 solution and brine, dried
(Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The
residue was chroamtographed on silica gel (1:1 acetone/hexanes) to
give the title compound (119 mg) as a white foam. Anal Calcd for
C.sub.45H.sub.63N.sub.3O.sub.11: C, 65.75; H, 7.72; N, 5.11. Found
C, 65.67; H, 7.92; N, 4.77.
EXAMPLE 245
Compound of Formula (III): R.sup.c is ethylsuccinoyl, L is CO, T is
NH, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH(3-quinolyl)
To a solution of the compound from Example 104 (153 mg, 0.200 mmol)
in dichloromethane (10 mL) at 0.degree. C. was added ethyl succinyl
chloride (29 .mu.L) and triethylamine (56 .mu.L), and the mixture
was stirred for 24 hours at room temperature. The mixture was
diluted with ethyl acetate, and this was washed with 5% NaHCO.sub.3
solution and brine, dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4) and concentrated under
reduced pressure. The residue was chromaotgraphed on silica gel
(1:1 acetone/hexanes) to give the title compound(110 mg) as a white
foam. Anal Cacld for C.sub.49H.sub.67N.sub.3O.sub.13.H.sub.2O C,
63.21; H, 7.63; N, 4.61. Found C, 63.08; H, 7.50; N, 4.20.
EXAMPLE 246
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.ident.C--H
Step 246a. Compound 4 from Scheme 1a; V is
N--O-(1-isopropoxycyclohexyl), R is --CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H,
R.sup.p is trimethylsilyl.
To a solution under nitrogen of
2',4''-bis-O-trimethylsilylerythromycin A
9-[O-(1-isopropoxycyclohexyl)oxime (100 g, 96.9 mmol, prepared
according to the method of U.S. Pat. No. 4,990,602) in THF (200 mL)
was added anhydrous DMSO (200 mL) and the mixture was cooled to
0.degree. C. To this solution stirred under a N.sub.2 atmosphere
was added propargyl bromide (27 mL, 240 mmol, 80 wt. % in toluene),
followed by a solution of dry KOH (13.6 g, 240 mmol) in anhydrous
DMSO (300 mL) over 25 minutes, and the mixture was stirred
vigorously for 1 hour at 0.degree. C. Additional KOH (10.9 g, 190
mmol) and propargyl bromide (21 mL, 190 mmol) was added, and the
mixture was stirred at 0.degree. C. under N.sub.2 for 1.5 hours.
This addition of KOH and propargyl bromide was repeated 3 more
times at 1.5 hour intervals. The mixture was then extracted with
ethyl acetate, and the organic phases were washed with water and
brine and dried (MgSO.sub.4). Removal of the solvent under vacuum
gave the crude product (108 g), which was taken directly to the
next step.
Step 246b: Compound 5 from Scheme 1a; R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H
To the compound from Step 246a (108 g) in CH.sub.3CN (300 mL) was
added water (150 mL) and acetic acid (glacial, 200 mL), and the
mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 20 hours. The
solvent was then removed under vacuum at 40.degree. C., and the
residue was taken up in EtOAc and washed successively with 5%
Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 and brine. The organic phase was then dried over
MgSO.sub.4, filtered and concentrated to give the title compound
(74 g) as a brown foam, which was taken directly to the next
step.
Step 246c: Compound 6 from Scheme 1a; R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H
The compound from Step 246b (74 g) was dissolved in ethanol (550
mL) and diluted with water (550 mL). To this solution was added
sodium nitrite (33 g, 0.48 mol), and the reaction mixture was
stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. Next was added 4M HCl
(125 mL, 0.48 mol) at ambient temperature over 15 minutes, the
mixture was heated to 70.degree. C. for two hours, then cooled to
room temperature. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and
the organic phase was washed with 5% Na.sub.2CO.sub.3 and brine,
then dried over MgSO.sub.4, filtered and concentrated. The crude
product was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with
1% methanol/dichloromethane containing 0.5% ammonium hydroxide. The
compound was crystallized from acetonitrile to give the title
compound (27 g).
Step 246d: Compound 6A from Scheme 1c; R.sup.p is acetyl, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H
To a solution of 19 grams (246 mmol) the compound from Step 246c in
anhydrous dichloromethane (100 mL) was added
4-dimethylaminopyridine (105 mg) and triethylamine (7.16 mL, 52
mmol). The mixture was cooled to about 15.degree. C. in a cold
water bath, and acetic anhydride (5.5 milliliters, 59 mmol) was
added over 5 minutes. After stirring at 15.degree. C. for 5
minutes, the cold water bath was removed, and the reaction was
stirred at ambient temperature for 4 hours. The mixture was diluted
with ethyl acetate and washed successively with 5% aqueous sodium
carbonate (twice), water (twice) and brine. The organic extracts
were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in
vacuo. Drying to constant weight with high vacuum provided the
title compound (21 g).
Step 246e: Compound 6B from Scheme 1c; R.sup.p is acetyl, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H
To a 0.degree. C. solution of the compound from Step 246d (21 g,
24.5 mmol) in THF (128 mL) and dimethylsulfoxide (48 mL) was added
1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (14.3 g, 88.3 mmol). After stirring for 5
minutes, sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 1.3 g, 32.5
mmol) was added portionwise over 1 hour under a nitrogen
atmosphere. After complete addition, the cooling bath was removed,
and the mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 3.5 hours.
The reaction was recooled to 0.degree. C., diluted with ethyl
acetate (.about.400 mL), and quenched with 5% aqueous sodium
bicarbonate (50 mL). The organic layers were washed successively
with water and brine, then dried over magnesium sulfate. The
solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo.
and dried to constant weight to afford the title compound (23 g),
which was taken directly to the next step.
Step 246f: Compound 6C from Scheme 1c; R.sup.p is acetyl, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H
A pressure vessel containing the compound from Step 246e (23 g, 24
mmol) in tL acetonitrile (250 mL) was cooled to -78.degree. C. An
equal volume of liquid ammonia (250 milliliters) was condensed into
the reaciton vessel which was then sealed and allowed to warm to
ambient temperature with stirring. After 20 hours the reaction was
recooled to -78.degree. C., the pressure vessel was opened and the
reaction was allowed to warm to ambient temperature with stirring.
When all the liquid ammonia had evaporated, the aceonitrile was
removed in vacuo, and the residue was dried to constant weight to
proivde the title compound (21 g).
Step 246g: Compound 6D from Scheme 1c; R.sup.p is acetyl, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H
To a 0.degree. C. suspension of the compound from Step 246f (21 g)
in 1:1 ethanol/water (200 mL) was added 4M hydrochloric acid (125
mL) over 10 minutes. After removing the cooling bath, the reaciton
solution was stirred at ambient temperature for 26 hours. The
mixture was diluted with water, cooled to 0.degree. C. and trade
basic to pH 10 with 2N sodium hydroxide. The mixutre was then
extracted with ethyl acetate (400 mL), and the organic layers were
washed with brine. The organic extracts were dried over magnesium
sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Drying to constant
weight provided 18 g of the crude product which was crystallized
from ethyl acetate/hexanes to give the pure title compound (8.5
g).
Step 246b: Compound 6E from Scheme 1c; R.sup.p is acetyl, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H
To a -10.degree. C. solution of N-chlorosuccinimide (2.3 g, 0.017
moles) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was added methyl sulfide (1.47
mL, 0.021 moles) over 5 minutes. The reaction was stirred at
-10.degree. C. for 10 minutes. A solution of the compound from Step
246g (8.3 g, 0.012 m) in dichloromethane (100 mL) was then added
over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred for 25 minutes at
-10.degree. C. Triethylamine (1.6 mL: 0.021 mol) was added over 5
minutes, and the reaction was stirred at -10.degree. C. for 50
minutes. The reaction was then quenched with 5% aqueous solution
bicarbonate (50 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (300 mL).
The organic layers were washed with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate
followed by brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and
concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified on silica gel
with column chromatography eluting sequentially with 30%
acetone/hexanes followed by 50% acetone/hexanes to provide the
title compound (7.35 g).
Step 246i: Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--H
A sample (72 mg) of the compound from Step 246h was dissolved in
methanol (8 mL) and stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours.
After concentrating under vacuum and drying to constant weight
under high vacuum 65 mg of the pure title compound was obtained.
High Resolution FAB MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+:
C.sub.33H.sub.53N.sub.2O.sub.10=637.3700 Observed m/e=637.3718.
EXAMPLE 247
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(3-quinolyl)
Step 274a: Compound 6E from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(3-quinolyl)
A pressure tube equipped with a stir bar was charged with
dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) (6.2 mg), degassed
triethylamine (2.5 mL), degassed N,N-dimethylformamide (0.5 mL),
then 3-bromoquinoline (93 .mu.L and a sample of the compound from
Step 246h (300 mg), and lastly copper (II) iodide (0.84 mg). The
reaction was sealed under a nitrogen atmosphere and heated to
60.degree. C. for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the
reaction was diluted with 1:1 ethyl/ethyl acetate and was washed
three times with water and brine. The organic extracts were dried
over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. Drying with high
vacuum provided 374 milligrams of crude product. The crude product
was purified with silica gel chromatography using 30%
acetone/hexanes to give the title compound (280 mg, 78%. MS
(APC).sup.+ m/e 806 (M+H).sup.+.
Step 247b. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.dbd.C-(3-quinolyl)
The compound from step 247a (270 mg) was dissolved methanol and was
stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours. After concentrating in
vacuo and drying to constant weight under high vacuum 260 mg of
crude product was obtained. Purification with silica gel
chromatography eluting with 98:1:1
dichloromethane/methanol/ammonium hydroxide gave 221 mg of the
title compound. High Resolution FAB MS: calculated for m/e for
(M+H).sup.+: C.sub.42H.sub.58N.sub.3O.sub.10=764.4122 Observed
m/e=764.4121.
EXAMPLE 248
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-nitro-3-quinolyl)
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
6-nitro-3-bromoquinoline for 3-bromoquinoline, the title compound
was prepared. High Resolution FAB MS: calculated m/e for
(M+H).sup.+: C.sub.42H.sub.57N.sub.4O.sub.12=809.3973 Observed
m/e=809.3966
EXAMPLE 249
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-phenyl
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
iodobenzene for 3-bromoquinoline. High Resolution FAB MS:
calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+:
C.sub.39H.sub.57N.sub.2O.sub.10=713.4013 Observed m/e=713.3998.
EXAMPLE 250
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-naphthyl
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
1-iodonaphthalene for 3-bromoquinoline. High Resolution FAB MS:
calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+:
C.sub.43H.sub.59N.sub.2O.sub.10=763.4170 Observed m/e=763.4161.
EXAMPLE 251
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(2-naphthyl)
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
2-bromonaphthalene for 3-bromoquinoline. High Resolution FAB MS:
calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+:
C.sub.43H.sub.59N.sub.2O.sub.10=763.4170 Observed m/e=763.4150.
EXAMPLE 252
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
6-methoxy-2-bromonaphthalene for 3-bromoquinoline. High Resolution
FAB MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+:
C.sub.44H.sub.61N.sub.2O.sub.11=793.4275 Observed m/e=793.4256.
EXAMPLE 253
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-chloro-2-naphthyl)
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
6-chloro-3-bromoquinoline for 3-bromoquinoline High Resolution FAB
MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+:
C.sub.42H.sub.57N.sub.3O.sub.10Cl=798.3732 Observed
m/e=798.3743.
EXAMPLE 254
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(6-quinolyl)
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
6-bromoquinoline for 3-bromoquinoline. High Resolution FAB MS:
calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+:
C.sub.42H.sub.58N.sub.3O.sub.10=764.4122 Observed m/e=764.4116.
EXAMPLE 255
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(2-methyl-6-quinolyl)
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
6-bromo-2-methylquinoline for 3-bromoquinoline. High Resolution FAB
MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+:
C.sub.43H.sub.60N.sub.3O.sub.10=778.4279 Observed m/e=778.4282.
EXAMPLE 256
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(5-(N-(2-pyridyl)amino)carbonyl) furanyl)
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
5-bromo-furan-2-carboxylic acid pyridin-2-yl amide for
3-bromoquinoline. MS (FAB+):(M+H).sup.+ @ m/e 823.
EXAMPLE 257
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C-(1-phenylethenyl)
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
alpha-bromostyrene for 3-bromoquinoline. MS (ESI) m/e 739
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 258
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--Br
Step 258a. Compound of 6E from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--Br
To a solution under nitrogen of the compound of Example 246, Step h
(100 mg) in acetone (1 mL) was added acetic acid (8.4 microliters)
at ambient temperature. A second solution containing
N-bromosuccinimide (39 mg) and silver nitrate (2.5 mg) in 1 mL of
acetone was prepared and then stirred at room temperature under
nitrogen for ten minutes and was cooled to 0.degree. C. The first
solution was then added to the second solution in one portion, the
cooling bath was removed, and the resulting reaction mixture
stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 2 hours. The
reaction was then diluted with ethyl acetate, saturated aqueous
sodium bicarbonate was added, and the mixture was stirred at room
temperature overnight. The organic phase was separated, washed with
brine and dried (MgSO.sub.4). The solvent was removed, and the
residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with
40% acetone/hexanes to give the title compound (50 mg, 46%).
Step 258b. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--C.ident.C--Br
A sample (35 mg) of the compound from Step 258a was dissolved in
methanol (2 mL) and stirred at ambient temperature for 16 hours.
The solvent was removed, and the residue was purified by
chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 5:94:1
methanol/dichloromethane/1% NH.sub.4OH, to give the title compound
(32 mg, 26%). MS (ESI) me/ 715 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 259
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)
Step 259a. Compound 6D from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OH, R.sup.p is acetyl
To a sample of the compound from Example 176, Step d (5.0 g, 7.32
mmol, Compound 6D from Scheme 1c, R is --CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH.sub.2,
Rp is acetyl) and N-methylmorpholine N oxide (1.7 g, 14.5 mmol) in
THF (25 mL) at room temperature was added OsO.sub.4 (4 % in
H.sub.2O, 0.090 mL, 0.0147 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for
24 hours. The reaction was quenched with sodium bisulfite (1.5 g)
and water (10 mL), and the solvents were removed under vacuum. The
residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, which was washed with
saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, water and brine, and dried
(Na.sub.2SO.sub.4). The solvent was removed to give the title
compound (3.17 g).
Step 259b: Compound 6D from Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl), R.sup.p is acetyl,
R.sup.d is H
To a sample of the compound from Step 259a (500 mg, 0.070 mmol) and
2,2-dimethoxpropane (0.26 mL, 2.1 mmol) in toluene (7 mL) was added
p-toluenesulfonic acid (160 mg, 0.84 mmol), and the mixture was
stirred at 55.degree. C. for 3 days. The mixutre was diluted with
ethyl acetate, and this solution was washed with 10% sodium
carbonate solution, water and brine. The organic phase was dried
(Na.sub.2SO.sub.4), and the solvent was removed to give the crude
product, which was purified by chromatography on silica gel,
eluting with 2:97:1 methanol/chloroform/ammonium hydroxide to give
the title compound (363 mg).
Step 259c: Compound 6E for Scheme 1c; R is
--CH.sub.2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl), R.sup.p is acetyl
R.sup.d is H
A sample of the compound from Step 259b (356 mg, 0.47 mmol) was
oxidized with N-chlorosuccinimide and dimethylsulfide according to
the procedure of Example 1, Step f, to afford the title compound
(371 mg).
Step 259d. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)
A sample of the compound from Step 259c (100 mg, 0.13 mmol) was
stirred in methanol (4 mL) overnight at room temperature. The
solvent was removed, and the residue was purified by chromatography
on silica gel, eluting with 0.9:98:1 methanol/chloroform/ammonium
hydroxide to give the title compound (87 mg). MS m/e 713
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 260
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.2OH
A sample of the compound from Example 259 (100 mg, 0.13 mmol) was
stirred at reflux with p-toluenesulfonic acid (35 mg, 0.18 mmol) in
4:1 THF/water (2.5 mL) for 3 hours. The mixture was diluted with
ethyl acetate, and this solution was washed with 10% sodium
carbonate solution, water and brine. The organic phase was dried
(Na.sub.2SO.sub.4), and the solvent was removed to give the crude
product, which was purified by chromatography on silica gel,
eluting with 2:97:1 methanol/chloroform/ammonium hydroxide to give
the title compound (61 mg). MS m/e 689 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 261
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH(OH)-phenyl
To a sample of the compound from Example 220 (550 mg, 0.87 mmol) in
dry THF (16 mL) at 0.degree. C. under nitrogen was added dropwise a
solution of phenyl magnesium bromide (3.0M, 2.0 mL, 6.0 mmol) in
ether. The mixture was stirred for about 1 hour, and the reaction
was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution. The mixture
was extracted with ethyl acetate, and this solution was washed with
water and brine and dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4). The solvent was
removed, and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica
gel, eluting with 10:90:0.5 methanol/dichloromethane/ammonium
hydroxide to give the title compound (235 mg) as two isomers.
Isomer A: MS m/e 719 (M+H).sup.+. Isomer B: MS m/e 719
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 262
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N(NH.sub.2), R is --CH
CH.dbd.CH.sub.2
To a sample of the compound from Example 102, Step b (793 mg, 1.0
mmol) in 9:1 acetonitrile/water (10 mL) was added hydrazine (85%
aqueous solution, 0.50 mL, 10.0 mmol), and the mixture was stirred
at room temperature under nitrogen for 4 days. The mixture was
diluted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was washed with
water and brine and dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4). The solvent was
removed, and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica
gel, eluting with 5:95:0.5 methanol/dichloromethane/ammonium
hydroxide to give the title compound (91 mg). MS m/e 654
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 263
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N(NH.sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-quinolyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
compound from Example 262 for the compound from Example 177, the
title compound was prepared. MS m/e 781 (M+H).sup.+. High
Resolution FAB MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+ of
C.sub.42H.sub.59N.sub.3O.sub.10: 781.4176; Found: 781.4188.
EXAMPLE 264
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is N(NH.sub.2), R is
--CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2-(3-quinolyl)
Following the procedures of Example 3, except substituting the
compound from Example 262 for the compound from Example 3, the
title compound was prepared. MS m/e 768 (M+H).sup.+. High
Resolution FAB MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+ of
C.sub.42H.sub.61N.sub.3O.sub.10: 768.4435; Found: 768.4437.
EXAMPLE 265
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-naphthyl
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting
1-bromonaphthalene for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the
title compound was prepared. MS m/e 764 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 266
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-(2-furanyl)-6-quinolyl)
A mixture of a sample of the 2'-acetylated derivative of the
compound of Example 219 (acetylated by the procedure of Example
177, step a) (177 mg, 0.200 mmol), 2-(tributylstannyl)furan (78
.mu.L, 0.200 mmol) and Pd(triphenyl)phosphine), (23 mg, 0.020 mmol)
in dry toluene was heated in a sealed tube at 60.degree. C. to
90.degree. C. for 20 hours. The mixture was then diluted with ethyl
acetate, which was washed with aqueous 5% sodium bicarbonate and
brine and dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4). The solvent was removed, and
the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting
with 1:1 acetone/hexanes to give the acetylated title compound.
This material was stirred with methanol for 48 hours, and the
solvent was removed. The residue was purified by chromatography on
silica gel, eluting with 95:5:0,5
dichloromethane/methanol/dimethylamine to give the title compound
(102 mg). MS m/e 832 (M+H).sup.+. High Resolution FAB MS:
calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+ of C.sub.46H.sub.61N.sub.3O.sub.11:
832.4384. Found: 832.4384.
EXAMPLE 267
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(8-chloro-3-quinolyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting
8-chloro-3-bromoquinoline for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178,
the tide compound was prepared. MS m/e 800 (M+H).sup.+. High
Resolution FAB MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+ of
C.sub.42H.sub.58ClN.sub.3O.sub.10: 800.3889; Found: 800.3890.
EXAMPLE 268
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-6-quinolyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting
6-bromo-4-chloro-2-trifluoromethylquinoline for the
3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the title compound was prepared.
MS m/e 868 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 269
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(2-fluorenyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting
2-bromofluorene for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the title
compound was prepared. MS m/e 803 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 270
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(9-fluorenone-2-yl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting
2-iodo-9-flurenone for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the
title compound was prepared. MS m/e 817 (M+H).sup.+. Anal Calcd for
C.sub.46H.sub.60N.sub.2O.sub.11 C, 67.63; H, 7.40; N, 3.43. Found:
C, 68.11; H, 8.08; N, 3.21.
EXAMPLE 271
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-benzoyl-2-naphthyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting
6-benzoyl-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) naphthalene (prepared from
6-benzoyl-2-naphthol by reaction with trifluoromethylsulfonic
anhydride) for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the title
compound was prepared. MS m/e 869 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 272
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-methoxy-2-naphthyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting
7-methoxy-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy) naphthalene (prepared from
7-methoxy-2-naphthol by reaction with trifluoromethylsulfonic
anhydride) for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the title
compound was prepared. MS m/e 795 (M+H).sup.+. Anal Calcd for
C.sub.4H6.sub.2N.sub.2O.sub.11.0.5 H.sub.2O C, 65.73; H, 7.90; N,
3.48. Found C, 65.62; H, 8.06; N, 3.49.
EXAMPLE 273
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-phenyl-6-quinolyl)
A mixture of a sample of the 2'-acetylated derivative of the
compound of Example 219 (acetylated by the procedure of Example
177, Step a) (177 mg, 0.200 mmol), Pd(triphenyl)phosphine).sub.4
(11.5 mg, 0.010 mmol), CuBr (1.43 mg) and (tributylstannyl)benzene
(78.3 .mu.L) in dioxane (2 mL) was heated in a sealed tube at
100.degree. C. for 15 hours. The mixture was then diluted with
ethyl acetate, which was washed with aqueous 5% sodium carbonate
and brine and dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4). The solvent was removed,
and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to
give the acetylated title compound (77 mg). This material was
stirred with methanol for 48 hours, and the solvent was removed.
The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to give
the title compound (54.2 mg). MS m/e 842 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 274
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-pyridyl)-6-quinolyl)
Following the procedures of Example 273, except substituting
2-(tributylstannyl)pyridine for the 2-(tributylstannyl) furan of
Example 273, the title compound was prepared. MS m/e 841
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 275
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-(2-thiphenyl)-6-quinolyl)
Following the procedures of Example 273, except substituting
2-(tributylstannyl)thiophene for the 2-(tributylstannyl)furan of
Example 273, the title compound was prepared. MS m/e 848
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 276
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-methylnaphthyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
2'-benzoylated compound of Example 102, Step c for the
2'-acetylated compound of Example 177 and substituting
1-bromo-4-methylnaphthalene for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example
178, the title compound was prepared. MS m/e 779 (M+H).sup.+. High
Resolution FAB MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+of
C.sub.44H.sub.62N.sub.2O.sub.10: 779.4483; Found: 779.4495.
EXAMPLE 277
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-.beta.-D-galactopyranosyl-2-naphthyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
2'-benzoylated compound of Example 102, Step c for the
2'-acetylated compound of Example 177 and substituting
6-bromo-2-naphthyl-.beta.-D-galactopyranoside (obtained from Sigma
Aldrich) for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the title
compound was prepared. MS m/e 943 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 278
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(7-quinolyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
2'-benzoylated compound of Example 102, Step c for the
2'-acetylated compound of Example 177 and substituting
7-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)quinoline for the 3-bromoquinoline of
Example 178, the title compound was prepared. MS m/e 766
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 279
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-fluoronaphthyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
2'-benzoylated compound of Example 102, Step c for the
2'-acetylated compound of Example 177 and substituting
1-bromo-4-fluoronaphthalene for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example
178, the title compound was prepared. MS m/e 783 (M+H).sup.+. High
Resolution-FAB MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+ of
C.sub.43H.sub.59FN.sub.2O.sub.10: 783.4227; Found: 783.4223.
EXAMPLE 280
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3-biphenyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
2'-benzoylated compound of Example 102, Step c for the
2'-acetylated compound of Example 177 and substituting
3-bromobiphenyl for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the title
compound was prepared. MS m/e 791 (M+H).sup.+. High Resolution FAB
MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+ of
C.sub.45H.sub.63N.sub.2O.sub.10: 791.4483; Found: 791.4492.
EXAMPLE 281
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-nitronaphthyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
2'-benzoylated compound of Example 102, Step c for the
2'-acetylated compound of Example 177 and substituting
1-bromo-5-nitronaphthalene for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178,
the title compound was prepared.
EXAMPLE 282
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(4-pyrrolylphenyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
2'-benzoylated compound of Example 102, Step c for the
2'-acetylated compound of Example 177 and substituting
1-(4-iodophenyl)pyrrole for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178,
the title compound was prepared. MS m/e 780 (M+H).sup.+. High
Resolution FAB MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+ of
C.sub.43H.sub.61N.sub.3O.sub.10: 780.4430; Found: 780.4424.
EXAMPLE 283
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
2'-benzoylated compound of Example 102, Step c for the
2'-acetylated compound of Example 177 and substituting
2-bromo-6-methoxynaphthalene for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example
178, the title compound was prepared. MS m/e 795 (M+H).sup.+. High
Resolution FAB MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+ of
C.sub.44H.sub.62N.sub.2O.sub.11: 795.4426; Found: 795 .4426.
EXAMPLE 284
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
2'-benzoylated compound of Example 102, Step c for the
2'-acetylated compound of Example 177 and substituting
1,3-dichloro-5-iodobenzene for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178,
the title compound was prepared. MS m/e 783 (M+H).sup.+. High
Resolution FAB MS: calculated m/e for (M+H).sup.+ of
C.sub.39H.sub.57Cl.sub.2N.sub.2O.sub.10: 783.3390; Found:
783.3392.
EXAMPLE 285
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2-(3-iodophenyl)
Following the procedures of Example 1, steps a-f, except
substituting the 3-iodobenzyl bromide for the allyl bromide of
Example 1, Step a, to prepare the compound 9 from Scheme 1b,
wherein R is 3-iodophenylmethyl and R.sup.p is benzoyl, then
treating that compound according to the procedures of Example 102,
the title compound was prepared. MS m/e 815 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 286
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2-(3-(2-furanyl)phenyl)
Following the procedures of Example 266, except substituting the
compound of Example 285 for the compound from Example 265, the
title compound was prepared. MS m/e 689 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 287
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting the
2'-benzoylated compound of Example 102, Step c for the
2'-acetylated compound of Example 177 and substituting
6-bromo-2-naphthol for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the
title compound was prepared. MS m/e 781 (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 288
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-naphthyl)
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting
6-bromo-2-(2-bromoethoxy)naphthalene for the 3-bromoquinoline of
Example 178, the title compound was prepared. MS m/e 887
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 289
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(6-(2-(tetrazolyl)ethoxy-2-napthyl)
To a sample of the compound from Example 288 (371 mg, 0.4 mmol) in
acetonitrile (4 mL) was added tetrazole (1.38 mg, 2 mmol) and
triethylamine (0.556 mL, 4 mmol), and the mixture was heated at
60.degree. C. under nitrogen overnight. The volatiles were removed
under vacuum, and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. This
solution was washed with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine,
dried (Na.sub.2SO.sub.4), and concentrated. The residue was
purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 97:3:0.5
dicyhloromethane/methanol/ammonium hydroxide. This product was
stirred in methanol at room temperature for 2 days, then the
product was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with
99:1:0.5 dichloromethane/methanol/ammonium hydroxide. MS m/e 877
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 290
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH.sub.2, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-naphthyl
Following the procedures of Example 178, except substituting
1-bromonaphthalene for the 3-bromoquinoline of Example 178, the
title compound was prepared. MS m/e xxx (M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 291
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2C.ident.C-(2-phenylethenyl)
Following the procedure of Example 247, except substituting
beta-bromostyrene for 3-bromoquinoline. MS (ESI) m/e 739
(M+H).sup.+.
EXAMPLE 292
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2CH.dbd.CH-(5-(3-ixoxazolyl)-2-thiophenyl)
Step 292a. Compound 37 from Scheme 7 wherein R.sup.BB is OH
To 11.8 mL (11.8 mmol) borane-THF complex (1 molar solution in
tetrahydrofuran) at -10.degree. C. was added 2-methyl-2-butene (2.7
mL, 24 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0.degree. C. for 2 hours
and a separately prepared solution containing the compound from
Example 246, Step h (Compound 6E from Scheme 1c; R.sup.p is acetyl,
R is --CH.sub.2C.ident.C--H, 2 g, 2.95 mmol) in 10 mL
tetrahydrofuran was then added in one portion. The reaction was
stirred at 0.degree. C. for 1 hour and was warmed to ambient
temperature. After 3 hours the reaction was recooled to 0.degree.
C. and 5% aqueous sodium carbonate was added. The mixture was
extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were washed
with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Concentration and
drying in vacuo gave 3.6 grams of crude product which was purified
with silica gel chromatography eluting with acetone/hexanes (1:1)
to provide the title compound (0.85 g, 40%).
Step 292b. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, Rc is
acetyl, R is
--CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(5-(3-isoxazolyl)-2-thiophenyl)
A pressure tube equipped with a stir bar was charged with 100 mg
(0.138 mmol) of the compound resulting from Step 292a, potassium
carbonate (42 mg, 0.3 mmol) 2-bromo-5-(isoxazol-3-yl)thiophene (48
mg, 0.21 mmol), palladium (II) acetate (0.15 mg, 0.7 mmol), 0.75 mL
acetone and 0.75 mL water. Two freeze-pump-thaw cycles were
performed to degas reaction. The reaction tube was ten sealed under
nitrogen and heated at 65.degree. C. for 2 hours. The mixture was
diluted with ethyl acetate and washed successively with water then
brine. Organic extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate,
concentrated in vacuo, and dried to constant weight with high
vacuum to provide 143 mg of crude product.
Step 292c. Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(5-(3-isoxazolyl)-2-thiophenyl)
The compound resulting from Step 292b (140 mg) was dissolved in 5
mL methanol, and the solution was stirred at ambient temperature
for 20 hours. The solution was concentrated in vacuo and dried to
constant weight. The crude product was purified with silica gel
chromatography eluting with 98:1:1
dichloromethane/methanol/ammonium hydroxide to give 34 mg of the
tide compound. High Resolution FAB MS: calculated m/e for
(M+H).sup.+: C.sub.40H.sub.58N.sub.3O.sub.11S: 783.3792 Observed:
788.3809.
EXAMPLE 293
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-5-pyrimidinyl)
Following the procedures of Example 292, except substituting
5-bromo-1,3-dimethyluracil for 2-bromo-5-(isoxazol-3-yl)thiophene,
the tide compound was prepared. High Resolution FAB MS: calculated
m/e for (M+H).sup.+: C.sub.39H.sub.61N.sub.4O.sub.12: 777.4286.
Observed m/e: 777.4291
EXAMPLE 294
Compound of Formula (IX): L is CO, T is NH, R is
--CH.sub.2--CH.dbd.CH-(5-(2-pyridyl)aminocarbonyl-2-furanyl)
Following the procedures of Example 292, except substituting
5-bromo-furan-2-carboxylic acid pyridin-2-yl-amide for
2-bromo-5-(isoxazol-3-yl)thiophene the title compound was prepared.
MS (ESI)+:(M+H).sup.+ @ m/e 825.
* * * * *