U.S. patent number RE38,964 [Application Number 09/452,122] was granted by the patent office on 2006-01-31 for one hand needle release system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Becton Dickinson and Company, Becton Dickinson and Company. Invention is credited to Richard A. Shillington.
United States Patent |
RE38,964 |
Shillington |
January 31, 2006 |
One hand needle release system
Abstract
A quick release needle holder, comprises a tubular barrel having
a needle receiving socket on one end, the needle receiving socket
having a segmented wall defining a plurality of annular jaws having
internal threads, a device for normally biasing the jaws into an
inner position for threadably receiving a needle hub, and a device
having finger tabs slideably mounted on the holder for releasably
biasing the jaws to a needle hub releasing position.
Inventors: |
Shillington; Richard A.
(Bonsall, CA) |
Assignee: |
Becton Dickinson and Company
(San Diego, CA)
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Family
ID: |
23458825 |
Appl.
No.: |
09/452,122 |
Filed: |
November 30, 1999 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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08370241 |
Jan 9, 1995 |
5616136 |
|
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Reissue of: |
08483306 |
Jun 7, 1995 |
05693028 |
Dec 2, 1997 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
604/240; 604/187;
604/242 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/3205 (20130101); A61M 5/321 (20130101); A61M
5/344 (20130101); A61B 5/15003 (20130101); A61B
5/150389 (20130101); A61B 5/150496 (20130101); A61B
5/150732 (20130101); A61B 5/154 (20130101); A61M
2005/3206 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
5/00 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;604/110,187,192,197,198,205,206,218,240,241,242,263,411,414,232 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Casler; Brian L.
Assistant Examiner: Rodriguez; Cris L
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gordon & Rees, LLP
Parent Case Text
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is a continuation-in-part of
.[.co-pending.]. application Ser. No. 08/370,241, filed Jan. 9,
1995, .Iadd.now U.S. Pat. No. 5,616,136 .Iaddend.and entitled
"QUICK RELEASE NEEDLE REMOVAL APPARATUS".
Claims
I claim:
1. A quick release needle holder for hypodermic needles,
comprising: a tubular barrel having a longitudinal axis and a
needle hub receiving socket formed integral therewith on one end;
said needle receiving socket having a segmented wall defining a
plurality of inwardly directed annular jaws having a forward end;
biasing means including an annular shoulder mounted for axial
movement on said jaws and including elastic means normally biasing
said annular shoulder toward said forward end and said jaws
inwardly to an innermost position for receiving and mounting a
needle hub; and said biasing means including finger operable
releasing means slideably mounted on said barrel and moveable away
from said forward end for biasing said jaws to a needle hub
releasing position.
2. A needle holder according to claim 1 wherein said finger
operable releasing means comprises a sleeve reciprocally mounted on
said barrel and having at least one finger tab extending outward
therefrom.
3. A needle holder according to claim 2 wherein said means for
releaseably biasing said jaws to a needle hub releasing position
comprises cam means carried by said sleeve.
4. A needle holder according to claim 1 wherein said segmented wall
includes slots and said means for releasably biasing said jaws to a
needle hub releasing position comprises cam means slidable axially
along said slots between said jaws.
5. A needle holder according to claim 4 wherein said cam means is
carried by a sleeve slideably mounted on said barrel.
6. A needle holder according to claim 1 wherein: said segmented
wall is divided by a plurality of slots into four segments; and
said means for releasably biasing said jaws to a needle hub
releasing position comprises cam means slidable axially along said
slots between said jaws.
7. A needle holder according to claim 6 wherein said cam means is
carried by a sleeve slideably mounted on said barrel.
8. A needle holder according to claim 7 wherein said sleeve is
biased to a forwardmost position on said barrel.
9. A needle holder according to claim 8 wherein: said segmented
wall includes an outer end and an annular shoulder at said outer
end thereof; and an elastic collar disposed around said segmented
wall and said sleeve is biased against said annular shoulder by
said elastic collar disposed around said socket.
10. A needle holder according to claim 9 wherein: said sleeve is
formed with a forward wall having an aperture through which said
segmented wall extends; and said sleeve having a front end and a
back end and includes a finger tab extending outward from each side
thereof at said back end thereof.
11. A needle holder having a one hand detach needle hub connector
assembly, comprising: a generally cylindrical tubular barrel having
an axis and a needle hub connector formed integral therewith on one
end thereof; said needle hub connector comprising a needle hub
receiving socket defined by an annular axially extending wall
having slots dividing said wall into segments defining a plurality
of jaws having a forward end; biasing means including annular
shoulder mounted for axial movement on said jaws and including
elastic means for normally biasing said annular shoulder toward
said forward end for biasing said jaws into an innermost position
for receiving and mounting a needle hub; and finger operable
releasing means for biasing said annular shoulder away from said
forward end for biasing said jaws to a needle releasing
position.
12. A .[.connector assembly.]. .Iadd.needle holder
.Iaddend.according to claim 11 wherein said releasing means
comprises cam means slidable axially along said slots between said
jaws.
13. A needle holder according to claim 12 wherein said biasing
means includes a sleeve and said cam means is mounted on said
sleeve slideably mounted on said tubular barrel.
14. A needle holder according to claim 13 wherein said sleeve
includes a finger tab extending outward from each side thereof.
15. A needle holder according to claim 14 wherein said sleeve is
biased by an elastic collar toward forward position on said
jaws.
16. A one hand releasable needle hub connector assembly,
comprising: an elongated generally cylindrical tubular barrel
having a needle hub connector on one end; said needle hub connector
comprising necked down tubular axial extension of said tubular
barrel defining an annular axially extending wall and a plurality
of slots dividing said wall into segments defining a plurality of
jaws having a forward end; a finger operable sleeve mounted on said
barrel and having an annular shoulder engaging said jaws and
elastic means biasing said sleeve toward said forward end for
normally said jaws into an innermost position forming a socket for
receiving and mounting a needle hub; and said finger operable
sleeve including cam means and slideably mounted on said barrel
away from said forward end for biasing said jaws to a needle
releasing position.
17. A needle holder according to claim 16 wherein said wall is
divided into four segments; and said cam means comprises wedges
which extend into said slots between said segments of said
wall.
18. A needle holder according to claim 17 wherein said sleeve
includes a tab extending outward from opposite sides thereof.
19. A needle holder according to claim 18 wherein said elastic
means biasing said sleeve toward said forward end is an elastic
collar disposed around said extension.
20. A needle holder according to claim 19 wherein said wall
segments are formed with guide means at said forward end.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to needle removal devices for
syringes and other needle holders and pertains particularly to an
improved needle release apparatus for quick and easy one hand
removal of needles from holders.
A huge volume of hypodermic needles are used daily in the medical
and health care industry and must be disposed of safely. These used
needles pose a major health problem to the medical personnel using
them as well as others who may come into contact with them either
innocently or deliberately. The safe and effective disposal of
these hypodermic needles poses one of the greatest disposal
problems for the medical and health care industry.
Hypodermic needles are widely used for both injection of medication
and for withdrawing blood samples for diagnostic purposes. In many
instances the needle is removed from the holder and disposed of
separately from the holder. In some cases, particularly with
certain blood drawing or collection devices, the holder may be
reused. In these cases, it is essential that the needle be easily,
quickly and safely removed and disposed of without risk to the
user.
The typical hypodermic needle comprises an elongated thin cannula
having a sharp tip on one end and a hub at or near the other end
for detachable attachment to a tubular holder such as a syringe or
collector. The hub may have a threaded screw connector, Luer lock,
or other type connector. The needle is usually covered with a
protective tube or sheath detachably coupled to the hub for hand
manipulation to aid in connecting the needle to the holder. The
protective sheath is removed after the needle is mounted in the
holder and when it is to be used. The sheath may be again used to
protectively cover the needle after use. However, attempts to
reinsert the needle into the sheath often result in pricks of the
skin of the user. Therefore, direct disposal into a sharps
container following use is desirable.
The present common techniques of drawing blood samples is by means
of an evacuated tube and holder combination such as that sold under
the trademark VACUTAINER by the Becton Dickinson Company. These
blood collection assemblies comprise a tubular holder or barrel
having an open end to receive an evacuated collection tube and a
double needle in the other end. The needle is threadably mounted in
one end of the tubular holder with an exterior needle for
penetrating the patient tissue for receiving blood. The interior
needle is covered with a sheath valve and penetrates an elastomeric
stopper in one end of an evacuated vacuum tube which acts to draw
the blood.
Many devices have been proposed in the past for removal and
disposal of the needles. Examples of these are disclosed in the
following U.S. patents: Shillington U.S. Pat. No. 4,667,821
Shillington U.S. Pat. No. 4,984,686 Thead et al. U.S. Pat. No.
4,986,811 Sagstetter et al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,086,922 Sagstetter et
al. U.S. Pat. No. 5,092,462 Shillington U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,680
These prior art devices are generally effective to remove the
needles. However, they all have various drawbacks. For example,
many of them cannot be effectively used with one hand and require
the use of both hands. This is usually difficult or inconvenient
for the user.
In the above identified parent application, we disclose a needle
holder apparatus having means for releasing the needle from the
holder when it is inserted into a special opening in a container
and pressed forward. That holder required a special opening in the
container for engagement with the forward end of the holder.
It is desirable that a simple, safe and effective quick release
needle holder for hypodermic needles be available that can be used
with one hand without special tools or containers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the primary object of the present invention to provide a
simple and effective quick one hand release needle holder for
hypodermic needles.
In accordance with a primary aspect of the present invention, a
quick release needle holder for hypodermic needles, comprises a
tubular barrel having a needle hub receiving socket on one end,
said needle receiving socket having a segmented wall defining a
plurality of inwardly directed annular jaws for receiving and
gripping a needle hub, means for normally biasing said jaws
inwardly to an innermost position for gripping and mounting a
needle hub, and finger operable means for releasably biasing said
jaws to a needle hub releasing position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention
will become apparent from the following description when read in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view of a preferred embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded assembly view in section of the embodiment of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view taken generally on line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 section view taken generally on line 4--4 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 is a view like FIG. 3 taken generally on line 5--5 of FIG. 1
with the needle omitted.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings an exemplary embodiment
of the invention embodied in a holder of a blood collection
assembly is illustrated and designated generally by the numeral 10.
The blood collection assembly comprises an elongated generally
cylindrical tube or barrel 12 having finger flanges 14 and 16
extending outward from opposite sides at a back open end thereof. A
release sleeve 18 is reciprocally mounted on the forward end of the
barrel 12 and includes finger flanges 20 and 22 extending outward
from opposite sides of the rear end thereof. A needle 24 is
threadably mounted in a forward axially extending neck portion
defining a needle hub mounting socket designated generally by the
numeral 26 on the forward end of the barrel. The present invention
was devised specifically for blood collection assemblies but is
applicable to other hypodermic needle holders such as syringes, IV
tubing site connectors and the like.
As best illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the tube or barrel has a
forward end-wall 28 with the reduced needle hub mounting socket 26
formed of a reduced forwardly projecting neck or annular wall
portion that is segmented into four segments or jaws 30, 32, 34 and
36. These segments are defined by axially extending full length
slots 38, 40, 42 and 44. The segments 30-36 define a plurality of
inwardly directed annular jaw members having internal threaded
surfaces 46 which form a socket for threadably receiving and
mounting a needle hub. The jaw members are formed with internal
threads 46 for threadably receiving the threaded needle hub 72 of a
needle 24. Other forms of needle connectors may also be used.
The jaws 30-36 extend coaxially and are annularly spaced about the
central longitudinally axis of the barrel 12. The jaws or segments
of the hub are further mounted to pivot inwardly and outwardly
toward and away from the central axis for gripping and releasing a
threaded hub of a needle, respectively. The barrel 12 is preferably
fabricated from a polycarbonate compound and has some spring
characteristics to enable the hub segments to be biased outward to
release a needle hub 72. The hub segments are formed to be normally
biased to the innermost position to threadably receive a needle hub
72. Each segment is also formed with an outer protrusion 48 forming
an undercut or retainer shoulder 50.
The longitudinally slidable releasing sleeve 18 is formed with a
forward wall 52 having an aperture 54 with an annular shoulder 56
for engaging retainer shoulders 50 behind protrusions 48 (FIG. 2).
This retains the sleeve 18 in place on the neck of the needle
mounting socket 26. The aperture 54 is formed by an annular wall or
shoulder that engages the outer surface of the jaws and normally
biases them inward to an innermost position. Also formed in the
aperture 54 of the forward end wall 52 are a plurality of inwardly
projecting wedges 58, 60, 62, and 64 (FIG. 5) which extend in the
slots 38, 40, 42 and 44 for biasing or camming the segments or jaws
apart as the sleeve 18 is pulled or slid backward toward the rear
or back end of the tube 12. This action of sliding the sleeve 18
backward on the tube 12 biases or cams the jaws 30-34 apart
releasing the needle hub allowing it to drop from the socket 26.
The wedge members 58-64 act as cam means for camming engagement
with surfaces of the slots between the jaw members for biasing them
outwardly into a needle hub releasing position. The sleeve is
normally biased to a forwardmost position by an elastic collar 66,
as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 for retaining the jaws in an innermost
position for threading engagement with the hub of the needle. The
elastic collar 66 is captured between the end wall 28 of tube 12
and the inner surface of end wall 52 of the slidable sleeve 18.
The connector assembly is designed to threadably receive or grip
the threaded hub 72 of a needle 24 of the type as shown in FIG. 4.
The sleeve 18 is normally biased to the forwardmost position by
means of a silicone collar or spring 66 so that the jaws can
threadably receive the hub of the needle. The sleeve may be biased
to the rearmost position by engaging the finger flanges 20 and 22
with the fore-finger and second finger and engaging the rear of
tube 12 with the thumb, pressing the fingers and thumb toward one
another slides the sleeve 18 along tube 12 camming the jaws open
and releasing the hub of the needle.
Referring to FIG. 4 the needle connector assembly is designed to
mount and retain a conventional needle assembly of the type
designed for blood collection holders as illustrated. The needle 24
is an elongated hollow cannula having a threaded hub which
comprises a central radially extending disk like flange 70 with a
threaded stud like member 72 and an internal needle 74 extending
therefrom. A splined or fluted coupling 76 is formed on the forward
end of the needle assembly comprising axially elongated radially
extending splines or ribs. The needle assembly has an outer or
external needle 24 and an inner or internal needle 74 which is
covered by a silicone sheath that forms or acts as a valve.
The needle is mounted in the retainer and connector assembly of the
tube 12 by threadably extending the needle hub assembly into the
socket 26. The needle flange 70 engages the outer ends of the jaws
and stops or positions the threaded portion 72. The forward bias of
the sleeve by the spring force of the collar 66 forces or maintains
the jaws to their inner or inward gripping position for gripping or
threadably receiving the hub of the needle assembly. This positions
the inner needle inside the tube 12 to be engaged and to puncture a
stopper of a vacuum blood collection tube.
When it is desired to remove the needle, the sleeve is simply moved
backward on the tube 12 biasing the jaws open releasing the needle
hub for its removal. This is accomplished by pressing forward on
the back end of the sleeve while pulling backward on the finger
tabs or flanges 20 and 22 on the sleeve while holding it over a
container so that the needle is quickly released and falls directly
into a disposable container.
While I have illustrated my invention by means of specific
embodiments, it is to be understood that numerous changes and
modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit
and scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *