U.S. patent number 9,860,708 [Application Number 14/189,028] was granted by the patent office on 2018-01-02 for vehicle occupant position determination.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Business Machines Corporation. The grantee listed for this patent is INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Invention is credited to Lisa M. Chavez, Rhonda L. Childress, David B. Kumhyr, Michael J. Spisak.
United States Patent |
9,860,708 |
Chavez , et al. |
January 2, 2018 |
Vehicle occupant position determination
Abstract
A method and system for determining a driver is provided. The
method includes receiving and analyzing GPS data identifying
locations of GPS enabled devices of a plurality of users. A group
of users are determined to be located within a specified proximity
to each other based on the analysis. The group of users are
determined, based on an altitude, velocity, and a vector of the
group of users, to be located within a vehicle. A position and role
for each user with respect to the vehicle is determined. Selected
functions of each GPS enabled device are controlled based on each
role.
Inventors: |
Chavez; Lisa M. (Tucson,
AZ), Childress; Rhonda L. (Austin, TX), Kumhyr; David
B. (Autsin, TX), Spisak; Michael J. (East Northport,
NY) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION |
Armonk |
NY |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
International Business Machines
Corporation (Armonk, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
53882009 |
Appl.
No.: |
14/189,028 |
Filed: |
February 25, 2014 |
Prior Publication Data
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Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20150241565 A1 |
Aug 27, 2015 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04W
4/40 (20180201); H04W 4/02 (20130101); H04W
4/44 (20180201); G01S 19/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G01S
19/14 (20100101) |
Field of
Search: |
;702/150 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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2012067814 |
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May 2012 |
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WO |
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2013079485 |
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Jun 2013 |
|
WO |
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2013103727 |
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Jul 2013 |
|
WO |
|
Other References
IBM; System, Method and Apparatus to Coordinate Transportation from
Mobile Phone Coordinates Among a Plurality of Mobile Phone Users;
IP.com; IPCOM000143501D; Nov. 27, 2006; 4 pages. cited by applicant
.
Anonymous; Method and System to Assist Contact with Others within
Close Proximity using Global Positioning System (GPS) Information
from Mobile Device; IP.com; IPCOM000228573D; Jun. 19, 2013; 4
pages. cited by applicant .
Rogers, Christina; Automakers should disable technologies that
distract drivers, U.S. says; AutoWeek.com; Feb. 17, 2012; 3 pages.
cited by applicant .
Baker, Scott; Feds Look at Technology to Disable Your Cell Phone in
Your Car; The Blaze; Nov. 16, 2010; 1 page. cited by
applicant.
|
Primary Examiner: Breene; John
Assistant Examiner: Hagos; Eyob
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Schmeiser, Olsen & Watts
Ulrich; Lisa J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A device identification and modification method comprising:
receiving, via a computer processor of a computing system by a
cache of said computing system from a plurality of GPS enabled
devices of a plurality of users, GPS data identifying locations of
said GPS enabled devices, where said computing system comprises an
integrated computer within a vehicle; initiating, by said
processor, direct communications between said computer processor
and said GPS enabled devices; receiving, by said processor, digital
identification input; inserting, by said processor into said cache,
said digital identification input; identifying, by said processor
based on said digital identification input, each GPS enabled device
of said GPS enabled devices; refreshing, by said processor based on
said digital identification input within said cache, said GPS data
resulting in updated GPS data identifying updated locations of said
GPS enabled devices; analyzing, by said computer processor, said
updated GPS data within said cache; determining, by said computer
processor based on results of said analyzing and locations of said
GPS enabled devices, a group of users of said plurality of users
located within a specified proximity to each other user of said
group of users; determining, by said computer processor based on an
altitude, velocity, and a vector of said GPS enabled devices of
said group of users, that said group of users is located within
said vehicle; determining, by said computer processor based on said
results of said analyzing and locations of said GPS enabled
devices, a position of each user of said group of users with
respect to said vehicle; determining, by said computer processor
based on each said position, roles for said group of users with
respect to said vehicle; modifying, by said computer processor
based said roles, selected control functions of each said GPS
enabled device of said GPS enabled devices; and disabling, by said
processor, said GPS enabled devices.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein a first role of said roles is
associated with a first user of said users, wherein said first role
indicates that said first user is a driver of said vehicle, wherein
said first user is associated with a first GPS enabled device of
said GPS enabled devices, and wherein said controlling said
functions comprises disabling said first GPS device.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein a first user is associated with a
first GPS enabled device of said GPS enabled devices, and wherein
said method further comprises: determining, by said computer
processor based on said results of said analyzing and each said
position, a speed and direction of travel for each user of said
group of users; and identifying, by said computer processor based
on said speed and direction of travel, said first user as a driver
of said vehicle, wherein said controlling said functions comprises
disabling said selected functions of said first GPS device.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein said determining that said group
of users is located within said specified proximity is further
based on said speed and direction of travel for said each user.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining, by said
computer processor based on a number of users in said group of
users and each said position of each said user, a size of said
vehicle.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising: determining, by said
computer processor based on said number of users in said group of
users, each said position of each said user, and said size of said
vehicle, a vehicle type of said vehicle.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein said GPS data comprises GPS
coordinates.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein a first role of said roles is
associated with a first user of said users, wherein said first role
indicates that said first user is a driver of said vehicle, wherein
said first user is associated with a first GPS enabled device of
said GPS enabled devices, and wherein said controlling said
functions comprises modifying user control functions of said first
GPS device.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing at least
one support service for at least one of creating, integrating,
hosting, maintaining, and deploying computer-readable code in the
computing system, said code being executed by the computer
processor to implement said receiving, said analyzing, said
determining said group of users, said determining that said group
of user is located in said vehicle, said determining said position,
said determining said roles, and said controlling.
10. A computing system comprising a computer processor coupled to a
computer-readable memory unit, said memory unit comprising
instructions that when executed by the computer processor
implements a device identification and modification method
comprising: receiving, via said computer processor by a cache of
said computing system from a plurality of GPS enabled devices of a
plurality of users, GPS data identifying locations of said GPS
enabled devices, where said computing system comprises an
integrated computer within a vehicle; initiating, by said
processor, direct communications between said computer processor
and said GPS enabled devices; receiving, by said processor, digital
identification input; inserting, by said processor into said cache,
said digital identification input; identifying, by said processor
based on said digital identification input, each GPS enabled device
of said GPS enabled devices; refreshing, by said processor based on
said digital identification input within said cache, said GPS data
resulting in updated GPS data identifying updated locations of said
GPS enabled devices; analyzing, by said computer processor, said
updated GPS data within said cache; determining, by said computer
processor based on results of said analyzing and locations of said
GPS enabled devices, a group of users of said plurality of users
located within a specified proximity to each other user of said
group of users; determining, by said computer processor based on an
altitude, velocity, and a vector of said GPS enabled devices of
said group of users, that said group of users is located within
said vehicle; determining, by said computer processor based on said
results of said analyzing and locations of said GPS enabled
devices, a position of each user of said group of users with
respect to said vehicle; determining, by said computer processor
based on each said position, roles for said group of users with
respect to said vehicle; modifying, by said computer processor
based said roles, selected control functions of each said GPS
enabled device of said GPS enabled devices; and disabling, by said
processor, said GPS enabled devices.
11. The computing system of claim 10, wherein a first role of said
roles is associated with a first user of said users, wherein said
first role indicates that said first user is a driver of said
vehicle, wherein said first user is associated with a first GPS
enabled device of said GPS enabled devices, and wherein said
controlling said functions comprises disabling said first GPS
device.
12. The computing system of claim 10, wherein a first user is
associated with a first GPS enabled device of said GPS enabled
devices, and wherein said method further comprises: determining, by
said computer processor based on said results of said analyzing and
each said position, a speed and direction of travel for each user
of said group of users; and identifying, by said computer processor
based on said speed and direction of travel, said first user as a
driver of said vehicle, wherein said controlling said functions
comprises disabling said selected functions of said first GPS
device.
13. The computing system of claim 12, wherein said determining that
said group of users is located within said specified proximity is
further based on said speed and direction of travel for said each
user.
14. The computing system of claim 10, wherein said method further
comprises: determining, by said computer processor based on a
number of users in said group of users and each said position of
each said user, a size of said vehicle.
15. The computing system of claim 14, wherein said method further
comprises: determining, by said computer processor based on said
number of users in said group of users, each said position of each
said user, and said size of said vehicle, a vehicle type of said
vehicle.
16. The computing system of claim 10, wherein said GPS data
comprises GPS coordinates.
17. The computing system of claim 10, wherein a first role of said
roles is associated with a first user of said users, wherein said
first role indicates that said first user is a driver of said
vehicle, wherein said first user is associated with a first GPS
enabled device of said GPS enabled devices, and wherein said
controlling said functions comprises modifying user control
functions of said first GPS device.
18. A computer program product, comprising a computer readable
hardware storage device storing a computer readable program code,
said computer readable program code comprising an algorithm that
when executed by a computer processor of a computer system
implements a device identification and modification method, said
method comprising: receiving, via said computer processor by a
cache of said computing system from a plurality of GPS enabled
devices of a plurality of users, GPS data identifying locations of
said GPS enabled devices, where said computing system comprises an
integrated computer within a vehicle; initiating, by said
processor, direct communications between said computer processor
and said GPS enabled devices; receiving, by said processor, digital
identification input; inserting, by said processor into said cache,
said digital identification input; identifying, by said processor
based on said digital identification input, each GPS enabled device
of said GPS enabled devices; refreshing, by said processor based on
said digital identification input within said cache, said GPS data
resulting in updated GPS data identifying updated locations of said
GPS enabled devices; analyzing, by said computer processor, said
updated GPS data within said cache; determining, by said computer
processor based on results of said analyzing and locations of said
GPS enabled devices, a group of users of said plurality of users
located within a specified proximity to each other user of said
group of users; determining, by said computer processor based on an
altitude, velocity, and a vector of said GPS enabled devices of
said group of users, that said group of users is located within
said vehicle; determining, by said computer processor based on said
results of said analyzing and locations of said GPS enabled
devices, a position of each user of said group of users with
respect to said vehicle; determining, by said computer processor
based on each said position, roles for said group of users with
respect to said vehicle; modifying, by said computer processor
based said roles, selected control functions of each said GPS
enabled device of said GPS enabled devices; and disabling, by said
processor, said GPS enabled devices.
19. The computer program product of claim 18, wherein a first role
of said roles is associated with a first user of said users,
wherein said first role indicates that said first user is a driver
of said vehicle, wherein said first user is associated with a first
GPS enabled device of said GPS enabled devices, and wherein said
controlling said functions comprises disabling said first GPS
device.
20. The computer program product of claim 18, wherein a first user
is associated with a first GPS enabled device of said GPS enabled
devices, and wherein said method further comprises: determining, by
said computer processor based on said results of said analyzing and
each said position, a speed and direction of travel for each user
of said group of users; and identifying, by said computer processor
based on said speed and direction of travel, said first user as a
driver of said vehicle, wherein said controlling said functions
comprises disabling said selected functions of said first GPS
device.
Description
FIELD
The present invention relates generally to a method for determining
positions of vehicle occupants with respect to a vehicle and in
particular to a method and associated system for using the
determined positions to control selected functions of associated
devices.
BACKGROUND
Identifying device users typically includes an inaccurate process
with little flexibility. Preventing access to a user device based
on an identification process may include a complicated process that
may be time consuming and require a large amount of resources.
Accordingly, there exists a need in the art to overcome at least
some of the deficiencies and limitations described herein
above.
SUMMARY
A first aspect of the invention provides a method comprising:
receiving, by a computer processor of a computing system from a
plurality of GPS enabled devices of a plurality of users, GPS data
identifying locations of the GPS enabled devices; analyzing, by the
computer processor, the GPS data; determining, by the computer
processor based on results of the analyzing, a group of users of
the plurality of users located within a specified proximity to each
other user of the group of users; determining, by the computer
processor based on an altitude, velocity, and a vector of the group
of users, that the group of users is located within a vehicle;
determining, by the computer processor based on the results of the
analyzing, a position of each user of the group of users with
respect to the vehicle; determining, by the computer processor
based on each the position, roles for the group of users with
respect to the vehicle; and controlling, by the computer processor
based the roles, selected functions of each GPS enabled device of
the GPS enabled devices.
A second aspect of the invention provides a computing system
comprising a computer processor coupled to a computer-readable
memory unit, the memory unit comprising instructions that when
executed by the computer processor implements a method comprising:
receiving, by the computer processor from a plurality of GPS
enabled devices of a plurality of users, GPS data identifying
locations of the GPS enabled devices; analyzing, by the computer
processor, said GPS data; determining, by the computer processor
based on results of the analyzing, a group of users of the
plurality of users located within a specified proximity to each
other user of the group of users; determining, by the computer
processor based on an altitude, velocity, and a vector of the group
of users, that the group of users is located within a vehicle;
determining, by the computer processor based on the results of the
analyzing, a position of each user of the group of users with
respect to the vehicle; determining, by the computer processor
based on each the position, roles for the group of users with
respect to the vehicle; and controlling, by the computer processor
based the roles, selected functions of each GPS enabled device of
the GPS enabled devices.
A third aspect of the invention provides a computer program
product, comprising a computer readable hardware storage device
storing a computer readable program code, the computer readable
program code comprising an algorithm that when executed by a
computer processor of a computer system implements a method, the
method comprising: receiving, by the computer processor from a
plurality of GPS enabled devices of a plurality of users, GPS data
identifying locations of the GPS enabled devices; analyzing, by the
computer processor, the GPS data; determining, by the computer
processor based on results of the analyzing, a group of users of
the plurality of users located within a specified proximity to each
other user of the group of users; determining, by the computer
processor based on an altitude, velocity, and a vector of the group
of users, that the group of users is located within a vehicle;
determining, by the computer processor based on the results of the
analyzing, a position of each user of the group of users with
respect to the vehicle; determining, by the computer processor
based on each the position, roles for the group of users with
respect to the vehicle; and controlling, by the computer processor
based the roles, selected functions of each GPS enabled device of
the GPS enabled devices.
The present invention advantageously provides a simple method and
associated system capable of identifying device users.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates a system 100 for identifying clusters of devices
and determining that the devices are within a same vehicle, in
accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates an algorithm detailing a process flow enabled by
the system of FIG. 1 for identifying clusters of devices and
determining that the devices are within a same vehicle, in
accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 3 illustrates an algorithm detailing a process flow enabled by
the system of FIG. 1 for updating GPS data within an inference
cache for analyses, in accordance with embodiments of the present
invention.
FIG. 4 illustrates an algorithm detailing a process flow enabled by
the system of FIG. 1 for parsing GPS data within an inference cache
for analyses, in accordance with embodiments of the present
invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates a GUI identifying a graphical map illustrating
clusters of users and associated devices on specified routes of
travel, in accordance with embodiments of the present
invention.
FIG. 6, including FIGS. 6A-6C, illustrates a chart comprising GPS
data within an inference cache, in accordance with embodiments of
the present invention.
FIG. 7 illustrates a computer apparatus used by the system of FIG.
1 for identifying clusters of devices and determining that the
devices are within a same vehicle, in accordance with embodiments
of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 illustrates a system 100 for identifying clusters of devices
20 . . . 20n and determining that the devices 20a . . . 20n are
within a same vehicle 22, in accordance with embodiments of the
present invention. Devices 20a . . . 20n may comprise global
positioning satellite (GPS) devices, mobile computing devices,
smart phones, etc. System 100 identifies a cluster of devices
(e.g., devices 20a . . . 20n) and calculates a position, speed, and
direction of each device. The calculations are used to determine
that each device is associated with one or more end users (e.g.,
occupants 18a . . . 18n) that are traveling together within a
vehicle (e.g., vehicle 22). Additionally, the calculations may be
used to determine which of the end users is a driver of the vehicle
(e.g., occupant 18a).
System 100 of FIG. 1 includes a computing system 25 and a GPS
system 29 communicatively connected to a vehicle 22. The vehicle 22
includes a computer 14, occupants 18a . . . 18n, and associated
devices 20a . . . 20n (e.g., driver distraction devices). Computer
14 is communicably connected to devices 20a . . . 20n, computing
system 25 and/or GPS system 29. Computer 14 may include any type of
computing system(s) including, inter alia, an automobile integrated
computer, a computer (PC), a laptop computer, a tablet, etc. Memory
system 8 stores program instructions 17 for communicating with
computing system 25 and or GPS system 29 (in communications with a
GPS), identifying devices 20 . . . 20n, determining the devices 20a
. . . 20n are within a same vehicle 22, and identifying a driver of
the vehicle 22. Alternatively, devices 20a . . . 20n may directly
communicate with computing system 25 and or GPS system 29 for
identifying devices 20 . . . 20n, determining the devices 20a . . .
20n are within a same vehicle 22, and identifying a driver of the
vehicle 22.
System 100 identifies GPS enabled communications devices in a small
area (e.g., occupants of a vehicle), associates the GPS enabled
communications devices by device characteristics and GPS
coordinated, speed and direction of movement, and identifies a
device that is associated with a driver of the vehicle. The
aforementioned process is initiated when a local communications
receiver (e.g., computing system 25 and/or GPS system 29)
aggregates GPS coordinates (of the devices) to locate clusters of
co-located devices (i.e., in a confined area). The clusters are
compared for relative speed and direction to further identify
devices that are determined to be travelling together (e.g., in a
same vehicle). Each verified cluster is examined for a relative
position and direction in the cluster. A driver position as well as
alternative positions are considered and roles for each device in
the cluster are determined.
FIG. 2 illustrates an algorithm detailing a process flow enabled by
system 2 of FIG. 1 for identifying devices and determining the
associated users are located within a same vehicle, in accordance
with embodiments of the present invention. Each of the steps in the
algorithm of FIG. 2 may be enabled and executed in any order by a
computer processor executing computer code. In step 200, GPS data
(identifying locations of GPS enabled devices associated with
specified users) and/or coordinates is received (e.g., by a
computing system 25 and/or GPS system 29 of FIG. 1) from the GPS
enabled devices. The GPS data is analyzed. In step 202, a group of
users are determined based on results of the analyses on step 200.
Each user of the group of users are determined to be located within
a specified proximity to each other. In step 204, it is determined
(based on results of step 202, and an altitude, velocity, and a
vector of the group of users) that the group of users is located
within a single vehicle. In step 208, a position of each user (with
respect to the vehicle) is determined. In step 212, roles for each
user with respect to the vehicle are determined based on each
position. The roles may include, inter alia, a driver, a passenger,
an instructor, etc. In optional step 214, a size of the vehicle is
determined based on a number of users in the group of users and
each position of each user. In optional step 218, a type (e.g., a
vehicle model, vehicle type such as compact, SUV, etc.) of the
vehicle is determined based on a number of users in the group of
users, each position of each user, and the size of the vehicle. In
step 220, selected functions of each GPS enabled device are
controlled based on an associated role of an associated user. For
example, a role of a first user may indicate a driver (of the
vehicle) role and controlling the functions may include modifying
user control functions of the associated GPS enabled device or
disabling the associated GPS enabled device.
FIG. 3 illustrates an algorithm detailing a process flow enabled by
system 100 of FIG. 1 for updating GPS data within an inference
cache for analyses, in accordance with embodiments of the present
invention. An inference cache may be comprised by computing system
25 and/or computer 14 of FIG. 1. In step 300, GPS data is received
by the inference cache. In step 302, it is determined if a new
mobile identification number (MIN) has been received by the
computer. A MIN or a mobile subscription identification number
(MSIN) comprises a unique 10-digit number used by a wireless
carrier to identify a specific mobile phone. A MIN comprises a
number that identifies a mobile phone working under TIA standards
for cellular and PCS technologies. (e.g., EIA/TIA-553 analog,
IS-136 TDMA, IS-95, IS-2000 CDMA, etc.). A MIN comprises a number
derived from a 10-digit directory telephone number assigned to a
mobile station. Rules for deriving the MIN from the 10-digit
telephone number are defined in the IS-95 standard. MIN1 comprises
a first or least significant 24 binary digits of the MIN. MIN2
comprises a second part of the MIN containing the 10 most
significant binary digits. MIN1, an ESN, and additional other
digital input are used during an authentication process. The MIN is
used to identify a mobile station. If in step 302, it is determined
that a new mobile identification number (MIN) has been received by
the computer then in step 305, the MIN is inserted into the
inference cache and in step 308, a refresh of the GPS data is
obtained. If in step 302, it is determined that a new mobile
identification number (MIN) has not been received by the computer
then in step 304, the inference cache is updated and in step 308, a
refresh of the GPS data is obtained.
FIG. 4 illustrates an algorithm detailing a process flow enabled by
system 100 of FIG. 1 for parsing GPS data within an inference cache
for analyses, in accordance with embodiments of the present
invention. In step 402, a newly retrieved MIN (e.g., as described
with respect to steps 302 and 305 in FIG. 3) and associated GPS
data is compared to a previous history of GPS data. In step 404,
any determined changes between the newly retrieved MIN and the
previous history of GPS data are parsed. In step 408, inferences
from the changes are determined. For example, similar devices may
be clustered by averages of speed and direction. Additionally, a
size of an associated vehicle may be inferred based on a direction,
location, and number of devices. In step 410, the changes are
reevaluated and step 402 is repeated.
FIG. 5 illustrates a GUI 500 identifying a graphical map 502
illustrating clusters 508a . . . 508g of users (in vehicles) and
associated devices on specified routes of travel, in accordance
with embodiments of the present invention. Additionally, GUI 500
presents a compass for displaying a direction of travel. Cluster
508a comprises a cluster of two users (or occupants) in a vehicle
(e.g., a car). Cluster 508b comprises a cluster of 3 users (or
occupants) in a vehicle (e.g., a car). Cluster 508c comprises a
cluster of one user (or occupants) on a bicycle. Cluster 508d
comprises a cluster of multiple users (or occupants) in a bus.
Cluster 508e comprises a cluster of multiple users (or occupants)
in a commuter rail. Each of clusters 508f and 508g comprises a
cluster of one user (or occupant) in a vehicle (e.g., a car). Roles
for each user of the clusters 508a . . . 508g may be determined via
the algorithms of FIGS. 2-4 and as described, supra.
FIG. 6, including FIGS. 6A-6C, illustrates a chart 600 comprising
GPS data within an inference cache, in accordance with embodiments
of the present invention. The GPS data identifies MINS for devices
and associated clusters 508a . . . 508g of FIG. 5. Chart 600
additionally identifies locations (e.g., latitude and longitude),
vectors, speeds, and inferences related to each of clusters 508a .
. . 508g.
FIG. 7 illustrates a computer system 90 used by system 100 of FIG.
1 for identifying clusters of devices and determining that the
devices are within a same vehicle, in accordance with embodiments
of the present invention.
Aspects of the present invention may take the form of an entirely
hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including
firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or an embodiment
combining software and hardware aspects that may all generally be
referred to herein as a "circuit," "module," or "system."
The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computer
program product. The computer program product may include a
computer readable storage medium (or media) having computer
readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to
carry out aspects of the present invention.
The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that
can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction
execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for
example, but is not limited to, an electronic storage device, a
magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an
electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or
any suitable combination of the foregoing. A non-exhaustive list of
more specific examples of the computer readable storage medium
includes the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk,
a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable
programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a static
random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only
memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a
floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such as punch-cards or
raised structures in a groove having instructions recorded thereon,
and any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable
storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construed as being
transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely
propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves
propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g.,
light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical
signals transmitted through a wire.
Computer readable program instructions described herein can be
downloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a
computer readable storage medium or to an external computer or
external storage device via a network, for example, the Internet, a
local area network, a wide area network and/or a wireless network.
The network may comprise copper transmission cables, optical
transmission fibers, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls,
switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. A network adapter
card or network interface in each computing/processing device
receives computer readable program instructions from the network
and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage
in a computer readable storage medium within the respective
computing/processing device.
Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations
of the present invention may be assembler instructions,
instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine
instructions, machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware
instructions, state-setting data, or either source code or object
code written in any combination of one or more programming
languages, including an object oriented programming language such
as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like, and conventional procedural
programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or
similar programming languages. The computer readable program
instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on
the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on
the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on
the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote
computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type
of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area
network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external
computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet
Service Provider). In some embodiments, electronic circuitry
including, for example, programmable logic circuitry,
field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or programmable logic arrays
(PLA) may execute the computer readable program instructions by
utilizing state information of the computer readable program
instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, in order to
perform aspects of the present invention.
Aspects of the present invention are described herein with
reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of
methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products
according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood
that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block
diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations
and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer readable
program instructions.
These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a
processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer,
or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a
machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the
processor of the computer or other programmable data processing
apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts
specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer readable program instructions may also be stored in
a computer readable storage medium that can direct a computer, a
programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to
function in a particular manner, such that the computer readable
storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises an
article of manufacture including instructions which implement
aspects of the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block
diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto
a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other
device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on
the computer, other programmable apparatus or other device to
produce a computer implemented process, such that the instructions
which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus, or
other device implement the functions/acts specified in the
flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the
architecture, functionality, and operation of possible
implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products
according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this
regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent
a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one
or more executable instructions for implementing the specified
logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the
functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in
the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in
fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may
sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the
functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of
the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations
of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can
be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that
perform the specified functions or acts or carry out combinations
of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The computer system 90 illustrated in FIG. 7 includes a processor
91, an input device 92 coupled to the processor 91, an output
device 93 coupled to the processor 91, and memory devices 94 and 95
each coupled to the processor 91. The input device 92 may be, inter
alia, a keyboard, a mouse, a camera, a touchscreen, etc. The output
device 93 may be, inter alia, a printer, a plotter, a computer
screen, a magnetic tape, a removable hard disk, a floppy disk, etc.
The memory devices 94 and 95 may be, inter alia, a hard disk, a
floppy disk, a magnetic tape, an optical storage such as a compact
disc (CD) or a digital video disc (DVD), a dynamic random access
memory (DRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), etc. The memory device 95
includes a computer code 97. The computer code 97 includes
algorithms (e.g., the algorithm of FIG. 2) for reducing
unauthorized device or account access lockouts or memory resets.
The processor 91 executes the computer code 97. The memory device
94 includes input data 96. The input data 96 includes input
required by the computer code 97. The output device 93 displays
output from the computer code 97. Either or both memory devices 94
and 95 (or one or more additional memory devices not shown in FIG.
7) may include the algorithms of FIGS. 2-4 and may be used as a
computer usable medium (or a computer readable medium or a program
storage device) having a computer readable program code embodied
therein and/or having other data stored therein, wherein the
computer readable program code includes the computer code 97.
Generally, a computer program product (or, alternatively, an
article of manufacture) of the computer system 90 may include the
computer usable medium (or the program storage device).
Still yet, any of the components of the present invention could be
created, integrated, hosted, maintained, deployed, managed,
serviced, etc. by a service supplier who offers to identify
clusters of devices and determine that the devices are within a
same vehicle. Thus the present invention discloses a process for
deploying, creating, integrating, hosting, maintaining, and/or
integrating computing infrastructure, including integrating
computer-readable code into the computer system 90, wherein the
code in combination with the computer system 90 is capable of
performing a method for identifying clusters of devices and
determining that the devices are within a same vehicle. In another
embodiment, the invention provides a business method that performs
the process steps of the invention on a subscription, advertising,
and/or fee basis. That is, a service supplier, such as a Solution
Integrator, could offer to reduce unauthorized device or account
access lockouts or memory resets. In this case, the service
supplier can create, maintain, support, etc. a computer
infrastructure that performs the process steps of the invention for
one or more customers. In return, the service supplier can receive
payment from the customer(s) under a subscription and/or fee
agreement and/or the service supplier can receive payment from the
sale of advertising content to one or more third parties.
While FIG. 7 shows the computer system 90 as a particular
configuration of hardware and software, any configuration of
hardware and software, as would be known to a person of ordinary
skill in the art, may be utilized for the purposes stated supra in
conjunction with the particular computer system 90 of FIG. 7. For
example, the memory devices 94 and 95 may be portions of a single
memory device rather than separate memory devices.
While embodiments of the present invention have been described
herein for purposes of illustration, many modifications and changes
will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the
appended claims are intended to encompass all such modifications
and changes as fall within the true spirit and scope of this
invention.
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