U.S. patent number 8,894,185 [Application Number 12/669,012] was granted by the patent office on 2014-11-25 for liquid ejection head, ink cartridge, and image forming apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ricoh Company, Ltd.. The grantee listed for this patent is Kiyoshi Yamaguchi, Kunihiro Yamanaka. Invention is credited to Kiyoshi Yamaguchi, Kunihiro Yamanaka.
United States Patent |
8,894,185 |
Yamanaka , et al. |
November 25, 2014 |
Liquid ejection head, ink cartridge, and image forming
apparatus
Abstract
A liquid ejection head is disclosed that includes piezoelectric
elements constituting driving element rows in which plural driving
piezoelectric element columns that generate energy for ejecting
liquid droplets from nozzles are arranged side by side; a wiring
board arranged on the side opposite to a surface in which the
nozzles are formed; and two sheets of flexible printed circuits
that are provided to correspond to the piezoelectric elements and
have output terminal parts connected to the plural driving
piezoelectric element columns and input terminal parts connected to
the wiring board, the input terminal parts being drawn to the side
of the wiring board. The flexible printed circuits are arranged
facing each other with their input terminal parts not facing each
other, and the input terminal parts of the flexible printed
circuits are folded in a direction where the flexible printed
circuits face each other and are connected to the wiring board.
Inventors: |
Yamanaka; Kunihiro (Kanagawa,
JP), Yamaguchi; Kiyoshi (Kanagawa, JP) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Yamanaka; Kunihiro
Yamaguchi; Kiyoshi |
Kanagawa
Kanagawa |
N/A
N/A |
JP
JP |
|
|
Assignee: |
Ricoh Company, Ltd. (Tokyo,
JP)
|
Family
ID: |
40638559 |
Appl.
No.: |
12/669,012 |
Filed: |
September 26, 2008 |
PCT
Filed: |
September 26, 2008 |
PCT No.: |
PCT/JP2008/068009 |
371(c)(1),(2),(4) Date: |
January 13, 2010 |
PCT
Pub. No.: |
WO2009/063706 |
PCT
Pub. Date: |
May 22, 2009 |
Prior Publication Data
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|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
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US 20100194823 A1 |
Aug 5, 2010 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Nov 16, 2007 [JP] |
|
|
2007-297739 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
347/58 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B41J
2/04541 (20130101); B41J 2/14274 (20130101); B41J
2002/14362 (20130101); B41J 2002/14491 (20130101); H05K
1/147 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B41J
2/045 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;347/56-59 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
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|
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10-109410 |
|
Apr 1998 |
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JP |
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2002-46256 |
|
Feb 2002 |
|
JP |
|
2002-321371 |
|
Nov 2002 |
|
JP |
|
2006-62097 |
|
Mar 2006 |
|
JP |
|
2007-38489 |
|
Feb 2007 |
|
JP |
|
2007-237486 |
|
Sep 2007 |
|
JP |
|
Other References
Nov. 23, 2010 European search report in connection with counterpart
European patent application No. 08 84 9164. cited by
applicant.
|
Primary Examiner: Rahll; Jerry
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cooper & Dunham LLP
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A liquid ejection head comprising: at least two driving element
rows in which plural driving elements that generate energy for
ejecting a liquid droplet from a nozzle are arranged side by side;
a wiring board arranged on a backside of a liquid droplet ejection
surface of a nozzle plate in which the nozzle is formed; and at
least two sheets of flexible printed circuits that are provided to
correspond to the respective driving element rows and have output
terminal parts connected to the plural driving elements and input
terminal parts connected to the wiring board, the input terminal
parts being drawn to the side of the wiring board; wherein the
flexible printed circuits are arranged facing each other with their
input terminal parts not facing each other, and the input terminal
parts of the flexible printed circuits are folded in a direction
where the flexible printed circuits face each other and are
connected to the wiring board, wherein the input terminal parts of
the flexible printed circuits are provided parallel to the output
terminal parts, and a length of the input terminal parts is half or
less of a length of the output terminal parts in a direction of the
driving element rows.
2. The liquid ejection head according to claim 1, wherein the
wiring board is a print wiring board having a bypass condenser
mounted thereon.
3. The liquid ejection head according to claim 1, wherein a space
between the input terminal parts in a direction where the input
terminal parts of the flexible printed circuits are arranged is
positioned at a central part between the driving element rows.
4. An image forming apparatus having the liquid ejection head
according to claim 1.
5. The liquid ejection head according to claim 1, wherein the
plural flexible printed circuits are identical in shape.
6. The liquid ejection head according to claim 1, further
comprising a frame member surrounding the driving element rows,
wherein the frame member has a nozzle-side surface and a rear
surface opposite to the nozzle-side surface, and the wiring board
is mounted on the rear surface of the frame member.
7. A liquid ejection head comprising: three or more driving element
rows in which plural driving elements that generate energy for
ejecting a liquid droplet from a nozzle are arranged side by side;
a wiring board arranged on a backside of a liquid droplet ejection
surface of a nozzle plate in which the nozzle is formed; and at
least three or more rows of flexible printed circuits that are
provided to correspond to the respective driving element rows and
have output terminal parts connected to the plural driving elements
and input terminal parts connected to the wiring board, the input
terminal parts being drawn to a side of the wiring board; wherein
the input terminal parts of the flexible printed circuits are
folded and connected to the wiring board, the input terminal parts
of the flexible printed circuits being positioned outside from
among the three or more rows of the flexible printed circuits being
folded in a direction where the flexible printed circuits are
arranged and connected to the wiring board, wherein the input
terminal parts of the flexible printed circuits are provided
parallel to the output terminal parts, and a length of the input
terminal parts is half or less of a length of the output terminal
parts in a direction of the driving element rows.
8. The liquid ejection head according to claim 7, wherein the
wiring board is a print wiring board having a bypass condenser
mounted thereon.
9. An image forming apparatus having the liquid ejection head
according to claim 7.
10. The liquid ejection head according to claim 7, wherein a space
between the input terminal parts in a direction where the input
terminal parts of the flexible printed circuits are arranged is
positioned at a central part between the driving element rows.
11. The liquid ejection head according to claim 7, wherein the
plural flexible printed circuits are identical in shape.
12. A liquid ejection head comprising: at least two driving element
rows in which plural driving elements that generate energy for
ejecting a liquid droplet from a nozzle are arranged side by side;
a wiring board arranged on a backside of a liquid droplet ejection
surface of a nozzle plate in which the nozzle is formed; and a
sheet of flexible printed circuit that is provided to correspond to
the driving element rows and has output terminal parts connected to
the plural driving elements and input terminal parts connected to
the wiring board; wherein the flexible printed circuit has first
and second input terminal parts, at least parts of wiring areas
continuing to the first and second input terminal parts face each
other, and the first and second input terminal parts are folded in
a direction where at least the parts of the wiring areas continuing
to the first and second input terminal parts face each other and
are connected to the wiring board at a surface parallel to the
nozzle plate, the first and second input terminal parts being
arranged at positions where the first and second input terminal
parts do not face each other in the direction where at least the
parts of the wiring areas continuing to the first and second input
terminal parts face each other.
13. The liquid ejection head according to claim 12, wherein the
wiring board is a print wiring board having a bypass condenser
mounted thereon.
14. An image forming apparatus having the liquid ejection head
according to claim 12.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a liquid ejection head, an ink
cartridge, and an image forming apparatus.
BACKGROUND ART
General image forming (recording) apparatuses, such as printers,
facsimile machines, copiers, plotters, or multi-task machines
having plural such functions, include a recording head composed of
liquid ejection heads that eject liquid droplets of ink so as to
form images. During image formation (used synonymously with
recording, printing, and imaging), the image forming apparatuses
cause the liquid droplets of the ink to adhere to a medium, while
transferring the medium (hereinafter referred also to as a sheet,
but it does not limit the material; also, it is used synonymously
with a medium to be recorded, a recording medium, a transfer
member, a recording paper, etc.).
Note that the "image forming apparatuses" refer to apparatuses that
eject liquid onto a medium such as a paper, a thread, a fiber, a
fabric, leather, metal, a plastic, glass, wood, and a ceramic so as
to perform the image formation. Furthermore, the "image formation"
refers to forming on the medium not only meaningful images such as
characters and graphics, but also meaningless images such as
patterns (merely, ejection of liquid droplets). Furthermore, the
"ink" is not limited to narrowly-defined ink and is not
particularly limited so long as it is liquid when ejected. For
example, the ink refers also to a DNA sample, a resist, a pattern
material, a resin material, etc.
In such image forming apparatuses, recording speed (printing speed)
and image quality have been improved as the processing capacity of
information processing apparatuses such as personal computers
increases. In order to improve the recording speed, a recording
head is formed in an elongated shape by which the number of nozzles
is increased, or plural recording heads are connected to each other
in line form. Furthermore, in order to improve the image quality,
nozzles (heads) are arranged in multiple rows so as to use as many
ink colors as possible. Compared with those of conventional
apparatuses, recording apparatuses having such recording heads are
upsized, which in turn increases their manufacturing costs.
Therefore, it is expected to further downsize recording heads and
carriages (of a serial type) having such recording heads and reduce
their manufacturing costs.
Meanwhile, a flexible printed circuit (hereinafter referred to as a
"FPC") is used to transmit electric signals of recording
information, etc., from a recording apparatus main body to
recording heads (see Patent Document 1).
Patent Document 1: JP-A-10-109410
As a conventional head configuration using the FPC, Patent Document
2 describes one in which the FPCs are provided facing both side
surfaces perpendicular to a nozzle surface. Each of the FPCs has
one end connected to the actuator of a recording head and the other
end connected to a connector electrically connected to the
recording apparatus main body.
Patent Document 2: JP-A-2002-046256
Furthermore, Patent Document 3 describes a recording apparatus
having a flexible wiring board that serves as one transformed into
two shapes. Therefore, a pair of the flexible wiring boards is
provided to correspond to respective connection parts of a
recording head, while the wiring boards face each other at
connections with connection parts. The flexible wiring boards are
folded at almost a right angle relative to the longitudinal
direction between the recording head and a driving circuit board
and folded back 180 degrees.
Patent Document 3: JP-A-2002-321371
However, according to the above configuration of Patent Document 2,
connector parts are also caused to face each other together with
the FPCs, which in turn makes it impossible to reduce the width (in
width direction) of the recording head.
In addition, according to the above configuration of Patent
Document 2, the flexible wiring board is folded back to use the
same part so as to reduce the cost of parts. However, the
downsizing of a carriage including the recording head and the
reduction of the cost of the parts accompanied by the downsizing of
the flexible wiring board are insufficient.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, in the case of a line-type head unit
1000 for use in a line-type image forming apparatus in which plural
short heads 1001 are arranged in a staggered manner and held on a
head supporting member 1002, the head unit 1000 itself is large. As
a result, the image forming apparatus including the head unit 1000
becomes extremely large. The length "L" of the head unit 1000
depends on the size of a recording medium to be used in the image
forming apparatus. On the other hand, the width "W" of the head
unit 1000 does not depend on the recording medium, but directly
influences the size of the image forming apparatus regardless of
the size of the recording medium. Because the head 1001 has the
width "w" in this example, the width "W" of the head unit 1000
becomes at least "2w." Therefore, the reduction of the width "W" of
the head unit 1000 is accompanied by the reduction of the width "w"
of the head unit 1001.
Thus, it is important to reduce the width of the head unit so as to
downsize the line-type image forming apparatus main body, and it is
desired that the width of the heads constituting the head unit be
reduced to downsize the recording head. In a serial-type image
forming apparatus as well, if the width of the recording head is
large, the width of a scanning carriage becomes large, which in
turn disturbs the downsizing of the image apparatus main body and
high-speed printing. Therefore, the reduction of the width of the
heads is desired.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems
and may attain the downsizing of a recording head.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided
a liquid ejection head comprising at least two driving element rows
in which plural driving elements that generate energy for ejecting
a liquid droplet from a nozzle are arranged side by side; a wiring
board arranged on a side opposite to a surface in which the nozzle
is formed; and at least two sheets of flexible printed circuits
that are provided to correspond to the respective driving element
rows and have output terminal parts connected to the plural driving
elements and input terminal parts connected to the wiring board,
the input terminal parts being drawn to the side of the wiring
board. The flexible printed circuits are arranged facing each other
with their input terminal parts not facing each other, and the
input terminal parts of the flexible printed circuits are folded in
a direction where the flexible printed circuits face each other and
are connected to the wiring board.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is
provided a liquid ejection head comprising three or more driving
element rows in which plural driving elements that generate energy
for ejecting a liquid droplet from a nozzle are arranged side by
side; a wiring board arranged on a side opposite to a surface in
which the nozzle is formed; and at least three or more rows of
flexible printed circuits that are provided to correspond to the
respective driving element rows and have output terminal parts
connected to the plural driving elements and input terminal parts
connected to the wiring board, the input terminal parts being drawn
to a side of the wiring board. The input terminal parts of the
flexible printed circuits are folded and connected to the wiring
board, the input terminal parts of the flexible printed circuits
being positioned outside from among the three or more rows of the
flexible printed circuits being folded in a direction where the
flexible printed circuits are arranged and connected to the wiring
board.
A space between the input terminal parts in a direction where the
input terminal parts of the flexible printed circuits are arranged
may be positioned at a central part between the driving element
rows. Furthermore, the input terminal parts of the flexible printed
circuits may be provided parallel to the output terminal parts, and
a length of the input terminal parts may be half or less of a
length of the output terminal parts in a direction of the driving
element rows. Furthermore, the plural flexible printed circuits may
be identical in shape.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there
is provided a liquid ejection head comprising at least two driving
element rows in which plural driving elements that generate energy
for ejecting a liquid droplet from a nozzle are arranged side by
side; a wiring board arranged on a side opposite to a surface in
which the nozzle is formed; and a sheet of flexible printed circuit
that is provided to correspond to the driving element rows and has
output terminal parts connected to the plural driving elements and
input terminal parts connected to the wiring board. The flexible
printed circuit has first and second input terminal parts, and at
least parts of wiring areas continuing to the first and second
input terminal parts face each other, the first and second input
terminal parts being folded in a direction where at least the parts
of the wiring areas continuing to the first and second input
terminal parts face each other and are connected to the wiring
board, and the first and second input terminal parts are arranged
at positions where the first and second input terminal parts do not
face each other in the direction where at least the parts of the
wiring areas continuing to the first and second input terminal
parts face each other.
The wiring board may be a print wiring board having a bypass
condenser mounted thereon.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there
is provided an ink cartridge in which an ink jet head and an ink
tank are integrated with each other, wherein the ink jet head is
the liquid ejection head described above.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there
is provided an image forming apparatus having the liquid ejection
head described above or the ink cartridge described above.
In a liquid ejection head according to the embodiments of the
present invention, plural input terminal parts do not face each
other. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of a head in
its width direction and attain the downsizing of the head.
In an ink cartridge according to the embodiments of the present
invention, a liquid ejection head according to the embodiments of
the present invention is integrally provided. Therefore, it is
possible to attain the downsizing of a cartridge.
In an image forming apparatus according to the embodiments of the
present invention, the liquid ejection head according to the
embodiments of the present invention is provided. Therefore, it is
possible to attain the downsizing of an apparatus main body.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining an example of a line-type head;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective explanatory view showing an
example of a liquid ejection head to which the embodiments of the
present invention are applied;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional explanatory view along the direction
orthogonal to the nozzle arrangement direction of the head;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory view along the nozzle
arrangement direction of the head;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of another example
along the nozzle arrangement direction of the head;
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a FPC according to a first
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective explanatory view of an actuator unit of a
head having the FPCs mounted thereon;
FIG. 8 is a perspective explanatory view of the head having a
wiring board mounted thereon as seen from the side opposite to a
nozzle surface;
FIG. 9 is a perspective explanatory view for explaining a second
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a FPC according to a third
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view for explaining how to extract the
FPCs;
FIG. 12 is a schematic explanatory perspective view of a head
according to the third embodiment;
FIG. 13 is a perspective explanatory view of an actuator unit of
the head having the FPCs mounted thereon;
FIG. 14 is a perspective explanatory view of the head having a
wiring board mounted thereon as seen from the side opposite to a
nozzle surface;
FIG. 15 is a perspective explanatory view of a head having mounted
thereon a wiring board as seen from the side opposite to a nozzle
surface according to a fourth embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 16 is a perspective explanatory view of an actuator unit of
the head having the FPCs mounted thereon according to a fifth
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a side explanatory view of a head-integrated cartridge
(head unit) having a FPC mounted thereon according to a sixth
embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a bottom explanatory view of the head unit as seen from
the side of an ink tank;
FIG. 19 is a plan explanatory view showing the FPC having a head
mounted thereon;
FIG. 20 is a plan explanatory view of the head;
FIG. 21 is an explanatory view of the FPC;
FIG. 22 is a plan explanatory view of a FPC having a head mounted
thereon according to a seventh embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 23 is a plan explanatory view of a FPC having heads mounted
thereon according to an eighth embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view for explaining the entire configuration
of a mechanism part of an image forming apparatus having the liquid
ejection head according to the embodiments of the present
invention; and
FIG. 25 is a substantial-part plan explanatory view of the
mechanism part.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Referring to the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the present
invention are described. First, an example of a liquid ejection
head according to the embodiments of the present invention is
described based on FIGS. 2 through 5. Note that FIG. 2 is an
exploded perspective explanatory view of the head, FIG. 3 is a
cross-sectional explanatory view along the direction (longitudinal
direction of liquid chambers) orthogonal to the nozzle arrangement
direction of the head, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional
explanatory views of other examples along the nozzle arrangement
direction (width direction of the liquid chambers) of the head.
The liquid ejection head has a flow path board (liquid chamber
board) 1 made of an SUS board, a vibrating plate member 2 bonded to
the lower surface of the flow path board 1, and a nozzle plate 3
bonded to the upper surface of the flow path board 1. With these
parts, there are formed plural liquid chambers 6 (referred also to
as pressurizing liquid chambers, pressure chambers, pressurizing
chambers, flow paths, etc.) serving as separate flow paths with
which plural nozzles 4 for ejecting liquid droplets communicate
through nozzle communication paths 5, fluid resisting parts 7 that
serve also as supplying paths for supplying ink to the liquid
chambers 6, and communication parts 8 that communicate with the
liquid chambers 6 through the fluid resisting parts 7. The ink is
supplied from common liquid chambers 10 formed in a frame member 17
described below to the communication parts 8 through supplying
ports 9 formed in the vibrating plate member 2.
The flow path board 1 is bonded with a flow path plate 1A and a
communication plate 1B. In the flow path board 1, the openings of
the communication paths 5, the pressurizing liquid chambers 6, the
fluid resisting parts 7, etc., are formed by etching the SUS board
using an acid etching liquid or applying machine work such as
punching (pressing) to the SUS board.
The vibrating plate member 2 is composed of vibration areas
(diaphragm parts) 2a forming the wall surfaces of the liquid
chambers 6 and composed of convex parts 2b formed on the outside
(on the side opposite to the liquid chambers 6) of the surfaces of
the vibration areas 2a. The convex parts 2b are bonded to the upper
end surfaces (bonding surfaces) of piezoelectric element columns
12A and 12B of laminated piezoelectric elements 12 that deform the
vibration areas 2a into the convex parts 2b and serve as driving
elements (actuator units or pressure generation units) that
generate energy for ejecting liquid droplets. Furthermore, the
lower end surfaces of the laminated piezoelectric elements 12 are
bonded to a base member 13.
Here, the piezoelectric elements 12 have piezoelectric material
layers 21 made of PZT, etc., and internal electrodes 22a and 22b
alternately laminated with each other. The internal electrodes 22a
and 22b are drawn to end surfaces, i.e., side surfaces
substantially orthogonal to the vibrating plate member 2 of the
piezoelectric elements 12 and connected to end surface electrodes
(external electrodes) 23a and 23b, respectively, formed on the side
surfaces. When a voltage is applied to the end surface electrodes
(external electrodes) 23a and 23b, displacements in the laminated
direction are caused. The piezoelectric elements 12 are formed into
a required number of the piezoelectric columns 12A and 12B by
applying groove work using half cut dicing to one piezoelectric
element.
Note that the piezoelectric element columns 12A and 12B of the
piezoelectric elements 12 are the same. However, the piezoelectric
element columns 12A receive driving waveforms so as to be driven,
while the piezoelectric element columns 12B do not receive driving
waveforms and serve only as supporting columns. In this case, any
of a hi-pitch configuration in which the driving piezoelectric
element columns 12A and the supporting piezoelectric element
columns 12B are alternately arranged as shown in FIG. 4, or a
normal-pitch configuration in which only the driving piezoelectric
element columns 12A are used as the piezoelectric element columns
as shown in FIG. 5 can be employed.
Accordingly, two driving element rows (two rows of the driving
piezoelectric element columns 12A) are provided in which plural of
the driving piezoelectric element columns 12A as driving elements
are arranged side by side on the base member 13.
In addition, the pressure of the ink in the liquid chambers 6 is
increased using a displacement in the direction "d33" as the
piezoelectric direction of the laminated piezoelectric elements 12.
Alternatively, the pressure of the ink in the pressurizing liquid
chambers 6 may be increased using a displacement in the direction
"d31" as the piezoelectric direction thereof.
Furthermore, the material used for the piezoelectric elements is
not limited to the embodiments, but electromechanical conversion
elements of ferroelectric substances, such as BaTiO.sub.3,
PbTiO.sub.3, and (NaK)NbO.sub.3 generally used as piezoelectric
element materials, may be used. Moreover, instead of the laminated
piezoelectric elements, single-plate piezoelectric elements may be
used. As single-plate piezoelectric elements, there are employed
those formed through cutting work, those having a thick film formed
through screen printing and sintering, or those having a thin film
formed through a sputtering method, an evaporation method, or a
sol-gel method. Furthermore, one or plural rows of the laminated
piezoelectric elements 12 may be provided on the base member
13.
Furthermore, FPCs (Flexible Printed Circuits) 15 as wiring units
are directly connected to the external electrodes 23a of the
driving piezoelectric element columns 12A of the piezoelectric
elements 12 by solder so as to transmit driving signals. The FPCs
15 have mounted thereon driving ICs (Integrated Circuits) 16 for
selectively applying driving waveforms to the driving piezoelectric
element columns 12A of the piezoelectric elements 12. Note that the
external electrodes 23a of all the driving piezoelectric element
columns 12A are electrically connected in common and connected to
the common wirings of the FPCs 15 by solder. Here, in order to
enable solder bonding, solder plating is applied to the output
terminal parts of the FPCs 15 so as to be bonded to piezoelectric
elements 12. Alternatively, it may be applied to the piezoelectric
elements 12. Furthermore, a bonding method using an anisotropic
conductive film or wire bonding may be used as bonding methods.
The nozzle plate 3 is made of nickel (Ni) and manufactured by an
electroforming method. The nozzle plate 3 has nozzles 4 each having
a diameter of 10 through 35 .mu.m so as to correspond to the liquid
chambers 6 and is bonded to the flow path plate 1 by an adhesive.
The surface (front surface in the ejection direction (ejection
surface) or the surface opposite to the side of the liquid chambers
6) on the liquid ejection side of the nozzle plate 3 is provided
with a water-repellent layer.
Furthermore, a frame member 17 formed by injection molding using an
epoxy-based resin or polyphenylene sulfite is bonded to the
peripheral side of a piezoelectric actuator unit 100 composed, for
example, of the piezoelectric elements 12 on which the FPCs 15 are
mounted and the base member 13. The frame member 17 has the common
liquid chambers 10 and supplying ports 19 for supplying ink from
outside to the common liquid chambers 10. The supplying ports 19
are connected to ink supplying sources such as sub-tanks and ink
cartridges (not shown).
In the liquid droplet ejection head thus configured, when a voltage
applied to the driving piezoelectric element columns 12A is made
lower than a reference potential, the driving piezoelectric element
columns 12A contract. Then, the vibrating plates 2 are lowered
(bent) to expand the volume of the liquid chambers 6, so that ink
flows into the liquid chambers 6. After this, the voltage applied
to the driving piezoelectric element columns 12A is increased to
expand the piezoelectric element columns 12 in the laminated
direction and deform the vibrating plates 2 in the direction of the
nozzles 4 to reduce the volume of the liquid chambers 6. As a
result, the pressure of the ink in the liquid chambers 6 is
increased, so that ink droplets are ejected from the nozzles 4.
Then, when the voltage applied to the driving piezoelectric element
columns 12A is restored to the reference potential, the vibrating
plate 2 is restored to its initial position, and then the liquid
chambers 6 are expanded to generate negative pressure. At this
time, the ink is supplied from the common liquid chambers 10 to the
liquid chambers 6. After the vibration of the meniscus of the ink
in each of the nozzles 4 is attenuated and stabilized, the liquid
ejection head moves to operations for the next liquid droplet
ejection.
Note that the method for driving the head is not limited to the
above example (pull and push ejection), but pull ejection, push
ejection, etc., can be performed depending on how driving waveforms
are applied.
Referring to FIGS. 6 through 8, a first embodiment of the present
invention is described. Note that FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of
the FPC 15, FIG. 7 is a perspective explanatory view of the
actuator unit 100 of the head having the FPCs 15 mounted thereon,
and FIG. 8 is a perspective explanatory view of the head having a
wiring board mounted thereon as seen from the side opposite to a
nozzle surface.
As shown in FIG. 6, the driving IC 16 is mounted on the FPC 15 for
selectively applying driving waveforms to the driving piezoelectric
element columns 12A of the piezoelectric elements 12 as the driving
elements 12A. The number of wirings is increased as the number of
nozzles increases. If the driving IC 16 is mounted on a controlling
part for an apparatus main body (hereinafter referred to as a "main
body controlling part") or a relay board connected to the main body
controlling part, it becomes difficult to realize packaging for
connecting the driving elements 12A (driving piezoelectric element
columns 12A) and the driving IC 16 to each other. However, if the
wirings for connecting the driving elements 12A and the driving IC
16 to each other are carried out by the FPC 15 capable of
performing wiring processing at fine pitches, it becomes easier to
realize the packaging. In addition, it is possible to reduce the
number of connection wirings with the main body controlling part
and an intermediate board connected to the main body controlling
part, thus facilitating the connection to the main body controlling
part. Moreover, in order to transmit signals at high speed, it is
preferable that the driving elements 12A and the driving IC 16 have
small wiring capacity. Furthermore, it is preferable that the
driving IC 16 be mounted on the FPC 15 connected to the driving
elements 12A so that the driving IC and the driving elements 12A
are connected to each other at the shortest distance.
Here, the FPC 15 has a connection terminal part (output terminal
part) 22 which is connected to the piezoelectric element 12 and a
connection terminal part (input terminal part) 21 to which data and
signals from the main body controlling part are input. In this
case, the input terminal part 21 is formed in a position offset
from the center to the end of the output terminal part 22.
Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 8, it is possible to provide a space
S at the central part between the driving element rows
(piezoelectric elements 12) and arrange the ink supplying ports 19
near the center in the longitudinal direction of the head. With
this configuration, it is possible to arrange the ink supplying
ports 19 near the center in the longitudinal direction of the head
and stably supply ink to the common liquid chambers 10.
As described above, in the actuator unit 100, two rows of the
piezoelectric elements 12 having the plural driving piezoelectric
elements 12A and 12A are arranged on the base board (base member)
13. In order to correspond to the rows of the driving piezoelectric
element columns 12A and 12A, two identical (sheets) of the FPCs 15
are provided facing each other in such a manner as to hold the base
board 13 between them. At this time, the input terminal parts 21
are arranged at positions where they do not face each other.
As shown in FIG. 8, opening parts 24a through which the input
terminal parts 21 of the FPCs 15 pass are formed in a print wiring
board 24 mounted on the side of the rear surface (surface on the
side opposite to the nozzle surface) of the frame member 17. Parts
including the input terminal parts 21 of the FPCs 15, which pass
through the two opening parts 24a, are folded in directions (as
indicated by arrows A) where the FPCs 15 face each other. The input
terminal parts 21 of the FPCs 15 are connected to the connection
terminal part of the print wiring board 24 so as to be electrically
conducted.
Because the input terminal parts 21 of the FPCs 15 do not face each
other at this time, they do not interfere with each other.
Therefore, it is possible to perform packaging in a limited space
without increasing the size of the head in its width direction (the
direction orthogonal to the alignment direction of the
piezoelectric elements 12, i.e., the arrangement direction of the
nozzles 4), thus attaining the downsizing of the head.
Here, the print wiring board 24 is provided with a connector 25 for
connection to the board of the main body controlling part, and the
connector 25 facilitates the connection to the main body
controlling part. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8, it is preferable
that bypass condensers 26 be mounted on the print wiring board 24.
Thus, the bypass condensers 26 for stably supplying signals to the
driving ICs 16 are mounted not on the FPCs 15 but on the print
wiring board 24, thereby making it possible to reduce the cost of
the FPCs 15 as expensive parts. On the other hand, if a FFC
(Flexible Flat Cable) is used instead of the print wiring board 24,
it is necessary to mount the bypass condensers on the FPCs closer
to the driving ICs 16. In this case, the costs of the FPC are
increased along with its upsizing.
As described above, according to the configuration of this
embodiment, there are provided at least the two driving element
rows in which the plural driving elements that generate energy for
ejecting liquid droplets from the nozzles are arranged side by side
and at least the two FPCs that are provided to correspond to the
driving element rows and have the output terminal parts connected
to the plural driving elements and the input terminal parts
connected to the wiring board. The FPCs are arranged facing each
other with their input terminal parts not facing each other, and
the input terminal parts of the FPCs are folded in the direction
where the FPCs face each other and are connected to the wiring
board. Accordingly, it is possible to attain the downsizing of the
head.
Note that in this embodiment the piezoelectric elements are used as
the driving elements, but the driving elements are not limited to
them. This embodiment can also be applied to heads using, as the
driving elements, a thermal actuator that employs electric thermal
conversion elements such as heat generation resistances to use
phase changes due to the film boiling of a liquid, a shape-memory
alloy actuator that employs metal phase changes due to the change
of temperature, an electrostatic actuator that employs an
electrostatic force, etc., (the same applies to the embodiments
described below).
Referring to FIG. 9, a description is now made of a second
embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 9 is a
perspective explanatory view for explaining this embodiment.
In this embodiment, an electrostatic actuator unit 101 having two
driving element rows in which plural rows of electrostatic
actuators as driving elements are arranged side by side is arranged
on a base member 102, and two sheets of the FPCs 15 are provided to
correspond to the driving element rows of the electrostatic
actuator unit 101.
In this case, the two sheets of the FPCs 15 are arranged facing
each other in such a manner as to be folded and arranged one
adjacent to each side surface of the base member 102. That is, the
FPCs "arranged facing each other" in the present invention refer to
those that are folded to have facing surfaces (opposite surfaces)
although they do not face each other at their parts connected to
the driving elements.
Referring to FIGS. 10 through 14, a description is now made of a
third embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 10 is an
explanatory view of the FPC 15, FIG. 11 is an explanatory view for
explaining how to extract the FPCs 15, FIG. 12 is a schematic
explanatory perspective view of a head according to this
embodiment, FIG. 13 is a perspective explanatory view of an
actuator unit of the head having the FPCs 15 mounted thereon, and
FIG. 14 is a perspective explanatory view of the head having a
wiring board mounted thereon as seen from the side opposite to a
nozzle surface.
Here, as shown in FIG. 10, the FPC 15 is so arranged that the
length "L1" of the input terminal part 21 is half or less of the
length "L2" of the output terminal part 22, the input terminal part
21 is formed in a position biased from the center to the end of the
output terminal end 22, and the end "E1" of the input terminal part
21 is positioned so as not to be outside of the end "E2" of the
output terminal part 22.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the upsizing of the head in
its longitudinal direction compared with the FPC 15 according to
the first embodiment in FIG. 6. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 11,
the FPC 15 is generally manufactured in such a manner that wiring
patterns for each component and the driving ICs 16 are repeatedly
formed on a reel-shaped film material 30. It is preferable that the
material costs of the FPC be reduced as much as possible because
the FPCs are expensive. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of reducing
the costs, it is important to extract as many parts as possible
from the reel-shaped film material 30 having a certain width. In
the example shown in FIG. 11, the film material 30 having the reel
width "W" is arranged so as to provide two FPCs 15. The FPC 15 is
formed into the shape shown in FIG. 10, thereby making it possible
to increase the number of parts extracted from the film material 30
having the reel width "W."
According to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the head is so
configured that two actuator units 100 (100a and 100b) are arranged
side by side in the direction orthogonal to the nozzle arrangement
direction and four rows of the piezoelectric elements 12 (four
driving element rows) are provided. Note that the two actuator
units 100a and 100b are accommodated in a frame member 37.
Furthermore, similar to the case of the second embodiment, the two
identical FPCs 15 are provided facing each other in such a manner
as to hold the base member 13 between them in the actuator unit
100, and the input terminal parts 21 of the FPCs 15 do not face
each other. Accordingly, four rows of the FPCs 15 are arranged in
the direction orthogonal to the alignment direction of the driving
elements.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14, the print wiring board 24
is mounted on the side of the rear surface of the frame member 37.
The opening parts 24a through which the input terminal parts 21 of
the FPCs 15 pass are formed in the print wiring board 24. Parts
including the input terminal parts 21 of the FPCs 15, which pass
through the opening parts 24a, are folded in the direction where
the FPCs 15 face each other. The input terminal parts 21 of the
FPCs 15 are connected to the connection terminal part of the print
wiring board 24 so as to be electrically connected.
Because the input terminal parts 21 of the FPCs 15 do not face each
other at this time, they do not interfere with each other.
Therefore, it is possible to perform packaging in a limited space
without increasing the size of the head in its width direction,
thus attaining the downsizing of the head.
As described above, according to the configuration of this
embodiment, there are provided the three or more driving element
rows in which the plural driving elements that generate energy for
ejecting liquid droplets from the nozzles are arranged side by
side; the wiring board arranged on the side opposite to the surface
in which the nozzles are formed; and at least the three or more
rows of the FPCs that are provided to correspond to the driving
element rows and have the output terminal parts connected to the
plural driving elements and the input terminal parts connected to
the wiring board, the input terminal parts being drawn to the side
of the wiring board. The input terminal parts of the FPCs are
folded and connected to the wiring board. In this case, the input
terminal parts of the FPCs positioned outside from among the three
or more rows of the FPCs are folded in the direction where the FPCs
are arranged and connected to the wiring board. Accordingly, it is
possible to attain the downsizing of the head without increasing
the size of the head in its width direction.
Referring to FIG. 15, a description is now made of a fourth
embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 15 is a
perspective explanatory view of a head having mounted thereon a
wiring board as seen from the side opposite to a nozzle surface
according to this embodiment.
Here, the input terminal parts 21 of four rows of the FPCs 15 are
indicated as input terminal parts 21a, 21b, 21c, and 21d. Among
them, the input terminal parts 21b and 21c are arranged on the
inner side of the head. In this case, the folding directions of the
input terminal parts 21a and 21c are not limited. However, in order
to downsize the head in its width direction, it is necessary to
fold the input terminal parts 21a and 21d of the FPCs 15 arranged
on the outer side of the head in the inside direction of the head
and connect them to the wiring board.
That is, in this example, the input terminal part 21c is folded in
the inside direction of the head, while the input terminal part 21b
is folded in the outside direction thereof. Accordingly, unlike the
FPCs of the input terminal parts 21a, 21b, and 21d, the FPC of the
input terminal part 21c has a terminal surface at the opposite
surface and serves as a part having a different configuration.
Furthermore, according to this embodiment, two sheets of the FPCs
15 are connected to each actuator unit 100, whereby four rows of
the FPCs 15 are arranged. However, the number of the rows to be
arranged is not particularly limited to this embodiment so long as
it is three or more.
Referring to FIG. 16, a description is now made of a fifth
embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 16 is a
perspective explanatory view of an actuator unit of the head having
the FPCs mounted thereon according to this embodiment.
In the actuator unit 100, relatively short piezoelectric elements
12a and 12b are arranged on the base member 13 side by side, and
the piezoelectric elements 12a and 12b and a piezoelectric element
12c having a length corresponding to the length of the
piezoelectric elements 12a and 12b are arranged in parallel.
FPCs 15A and 15B are connected to corresponding surfaces of the
piezoelectric elements 12a and 12b, respectively, and a FPC 15C is
connected to the piezoelectric element 12c through the base member
13C so as to face the FPCs 15A and 15B.
Here, an input terminal part 21C of the FPC 15C is provided so as
not to face input terminal parts 21A and 21B of the FPCs 15A and
15B. Although not shown in FIG. 16, the input terminal parts 21C,
21A, and 21B are folded in the direction where the FPC 15C and the
FPCs 15A and 15B face each other and connected to the print wiring
board 24 similar to the case of the first embodiment.
As described above, the input terminal parts of the FPCs provided
facing each other are configured so as not to face each other
regardless of the number of the FPCs and the driving element rows.
Accordingly, the connection terminals (input terminal parts) do not
interfere with each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the
upsizing of the head in its width direction, i.e., it is possible
to perform packaging in a limited space, thus attaining the
downsizing of the head.
Referring to FIGS. 17 through 21, a description is now made of a
sixth embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 17 is a
side explanatory view of a head-integrated cartridge (head unit)
having a FPC mounted thereon according to this embodiment, FIG. 18
is a bottom explanatory view of the head unit as seen from the side
of an ink tank, FIG. 19 is a plan explanatory view showing the FPC
having a head mounted thereon, FIG. 20 is a plan explanatory view
of the head, and FIG. 21 is an explanatory view of the FPC.
Here, a liquid ejection head 300 using an electrostatic actuator as
a driving element and an ink tank 500 as a liquid container that
supplies ink to the head 300 are integrated to constitute an ink
cartridge (head unit) as a liquid cartridge. Furthermore, a FPC 400
is mounted on the head 300.
As shown in FIG. 19, the head 300 has four nozzle rows in which
nozzles 4 are arranged side by side and connection terminal groups
301 and 302. The FPC 400 connected to the electrostatic actuator
(driving element) of the head 300 has first and second output
terminal parts 401 and 402 and two first and second input terminal
parts 403 and 404. The first and second input terminal parts 403
and 404 are arranged at different positions in the longitudinal
(nozzle arrangement) direction of the head 300 and at positions
where they are not overlapped with each other when folded in the
direction orthogonal to the nozzle arrangement direction.
Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the head 300 and the FPC
400 are connected to each other in such a manner that the
connection terminal groups 301 and 302 are connected to the output
terminal parts 401 and 402, respectively, by wire bonding. Note
that as connecting methods other than the wire bonding, it is also
possible to use an anisotropic conductive film or solder. On the
other hand, as shown in FIG. 17, a print wiring board 600 is
provided on the side of the rear surface of the ink tank 500. When
the FPC 400 is mounted in such a manner as to enclose the ink tank
500, the first and second input terminal parts 403 and 404 are
connected to the print wiring board 600 with at least parts of
wiring areas 410 continuing to the input terminal parts 403 and 404
facing each other through the ink tank 500.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 21, because the first and second
input terminal parts 403 and 404 of the FPC 400 are not overlapped
with each other, they do not interfere with each other. Therefore,
it is possible to reduce the size of the head unit in its width
direction and perform packaging in a limited space, thus attaining
the downsizing of the head. The head unit of this embodiment is
formed into the ink cartridge in which the ink tank and the head
are integrated with each other. That is, this embodiment provides
the small ink cartridge in the width direction of the head.
As described above, according to the configuration of this
embodiment, there are provided at least the two driving element
rows in which the plural driving elements that generate energy for
ejecting liquid droplets from the nozzles are arranged side by
side; the wiring board arranged on the side opposite to the surface
in which the nozzles are formed; and the one sheet of the FPC that
is provided to correspond to the driving element rows and has the
output terminal parts connected to the plural driving elements and
the input terminal parts connected to the wiring board. The FPC has
the first and second input terminal parts, and at least the parts
of the wiring areas continuing to the first and second input
terminal parts of the FPC face each other. Furthermore, the first
and second input terminal parts are folded in the direction where
at least the parts of the wiring areas continuing to the first and
second input terminal parts face each other and are connected to
the wiring board, the first and second input terminal parts being
arranged at the positions where the first and second input terminal
parts do not face each other in the direction where at least the
parts of the wiring areas continuing to the first and second input
terminal parts face each other. Accordingly, it is possible to
attain the downsizing of the head and the head-integrated ink
cartridge.
Note that this embodiment provides the ink cartridge in which the
ink tank and the head are integrated. However, a part corresponding
to the ink tank may be an intermediate unit with the ink tank or a
head supporting board, and the present invention is not limited to
this embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 22, a description is now made of a seventh
embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 22 is a plan
explanatory view of a FPC having a head mounted thereon according
to this embodiment. Here, connection terminal groups are arranged
at both end parts in the longitudinal direction of the head 300 so
as to be connected to the output terminal parts 401 and 402 of the
FPC 400. Thus, the arrangements of the connection parts of the head
and the output terminal parts of the FPC are not limited to the
embodiments described above.
Referring to FIG. 23, a description is now made of an eighth
embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 23 is a plan
explanatory view of heads mounted on a FPC according to this
embodiment.
Here, two heads 300A and 300B having an electrostatic actuator as a
driving element are mounted on the FPC 400, and the FPC 400 has
three input terminal parts 405, 406, and 407. The head 300A ejects,
for example, liquid droplets of color ink, and the head 300B
ejects, for example, liquid droplets of black ink.
The input terminal part 406 of the FPC 400 is configured so as not
to face (not to be overlapped with) the other two input terminal
parts 405 and 407 when folded. Accordingly, it is possible to
attain the downsizing of the head unit. As described above, the
number of the input terminal parts may be two or more in the
present invention, and the number of the input terminal parts and
the driving elements are not limited to this embodiment.
Note also here that it is possible to use as driving elements a
thermal actuator that employs thermal electric conversion elements
such as heat generation resistances to use phase changes due to the
film boiling of a liquid and the piezoelectric actuator described
above, etc., besides the electrostatic actuator that employs an
electrostatic force.
Referring to FIGS. 24 and 25, a description is now made of an
example of an image forming apparatus having the liquid ejection
head according to the embodiments of the present invention. Note
that FIG. 24 is a schematic view for explaining the entire
configuration of the mechanism part of the apparatus, and FIG. 25
is a substantial-part plan explanatory view of the mechanism
part.
The image forming apparatus is of a serial type in which a carriage
233 is slidably held in the main-scanning direction with guide rods
231 and 232 serving as guide members laterally bridged between
right and left side plates 221A and 221B and the carriage 233 is
caused to move for scanning in the direction as indicated by an
arrow through a timing belt driven by a main-scanning motor (not
shown).
In the carriage 233, there are installed recording heads 234a and
234b (hereinafter referred to as a "recording head 234" when they
are not discriminated) composed of the liquid ejection heads
according to the embodiments of the present invention that eject
respective colors (yellow (Y), cyan (C), magenta (M), and black
(K)) of ink droplets. In this case, nozzle rows each having plural
nozzles are arranged in the sub-scanning direction orthogonal to
the main-scanning direction, and the ejecting direction of the ink
droplets is downward.
The recording head 234 has two nozzle rows each. The recording head
234a causes black (K) liquid droplets to be ejected from the
nozzles of one nozzle row and cyan (C) liquid droplets to be
ejected from those of the other nozzle row. The recording head 234b
causes magenta (M) liquid droplets to be ejected from the nozzles
of one nozzle row and yellow (Y) liquid droplets to be ejected from
those of the other nozzle row.
Furthermore, the carriage 233 has head tanks 235a and 235b
(hereinafter referred to as a "head tank 235" when they are not
discriminated) mounted thereon for supplying the respective colors
of ink corresponding to the nozzle rows of the recording head 234.
The colors of ink are replenished and supplied from respective
colors of ink cartridges 210k, 210c, 210m, and 210y to the head
tank 235 through corresponding colors of supplying tubes 236.
As parts of a sheet feeding unit that feeds sheets 242 stacked on a
sheet loading part (pressure plate) 241 of a sheet feeding tray
202, there are provided a semi-circular roller (sheet feeding
roller) 243 that separates the sheets 242 from the sheet loading
part 241 one by one and feeds the same and a separation pad 244
that faces the sheet feeding roller 243 and is made of a material
having a large friction coefficient. The separation pad 244 is
biased to the side of the sheet feeding roller 243.
Furthermore, as parts of a conveyance unit that conveys the sheet
242 fed from the sheet feeding unit to the lower side of the
recording head 234, there are provided a guide member 245 that
guides the sheet 242, a counter roller 246, a conveyance guide
member 247, a pressing member 248 having a tip-end pressurizing
roller 249, and a conveyance belt 251 as a conveyance unit that
electrostatically attracts the fed sheet 242 and conveys the same
to the position where it faces the recording head 234.
The conveyance belt 251 is an endless belt, which is bridged
between a conveyance roller 252 and a tension roller 253 and
rotates in the belt conveyance direction (sub-scanning direction).
In addition, there is provided a charging roller 256 as a charging
unit that charges the front surface of the conveyance belt 251. The
charging roller 256 is brought into contact with the front layer of
the conveyance belt 251 and arranged to rotate in conjunction with
the rotation of the conveyance belt 251. The conveyance belt 251
rotates in the belt conveyance direction when the conveyance roller
252 is rotated and driven by a sub-scanning motor (not shown) with
timing.
Moreover, as parts of a sheet discharging unit that discharges the
sheet 242 recorded by the recording head 234, there are provided a
separation claw 261 that separates the sheet 242 from the
conveyance belt 251, a sheet discharging roller 262, a sheet
discharging roller 263, and a sheet catching tray 203 arranged
below the sheet discharging roller 262.
Furthermore, a double-sided unit 271 is detachably attached to the
back surface side of an apparatus main body. The double-sided unit
271 receives the sheet 242 returned when the conveyance belt 251 is
rotated in the reverse direction and turns the same upside down,
and then it feeds the inverted sheet 242 to the area between the
counter roller 246 and the conveyance belt 251 again. Furthermore,
the top surface of the double-sided unit 271 serves as a manual
sheet feeding tray 272.
Moreover, in a non-printing area on one side in the scanning
direction of the carriage 233, there is provided a maintenance and
recovery mechanism 281 that maintains and restores the condition of
the nozzles of the recording head 234. The maintenance and recovery
mechanism 281 has cap members 282a and 282b (hereinafter referred
to as a "cap 282" when they are not discriminated) that cap the
nozzle surfaces of the recording head 234, a wiper blade 283
serving as a blade member that wipes out the nozzle surfaces, an
idle-ejection receiver 284 that receives liquid droplets ejected
when an idle ejection for ejecting the liquid droplets that do not
contribute to recording is performed so as to eject a thickened
recording liquid, etc.
Furthermore, in the non-printing area on the other side in the
scanning direction of the carriage 233, there is provided an ink
collection unit (idle-ejection receiver) 288 serving as a liquid
collection container that receives liquid droplets ejected when an
idle ejection for ejecting the liquid droplets that do not
contribute to recording is performed so as to eject a thickened
recording liquid during the recording. The ink collection unit 288
has, for example, an opening part 289 along the direction of the
nozzle rows of the recording head 234.
In the image forming apparatus thus configured, the sheets 242 are
separated and fed from the sheet feeding tray 202 one by one. Then,
the sheet 242 fed in a substantially vertical direction is guided
by the guide member 245 and conveyed in such a manner as to be held
between the conveyance belt 251 and the counter roller 246. After
that, the sheet 242 is pressed against the conveyance belt 251 by
the tip-end pressurizing roller 249 with its tip end guided by the
conveyance guide member 249 and caused to change its conveyance
direction by approximately 90 degrees.
At this time, an alternating voltage is applied to the charging
roller 256 so that positive and negative outputs are alternately
repeated. As a result, the conveyance belt 251 is charged with an
alternating charged voltage pattern. In other words, positive and
negative voltages are alternately applied onto the conveyance belt
251 in a strip shape with a predetermined width in the sub-scanning
direction as the revolving direction of the charging roller 256.
When the sheet 242 is fed onto the conveyance belt 251 onto which
the positive and negative voltages are alternately applied, it is
attracted onto the conveyance belt 251 and conveyed in the
sub-scanning direction in conjunction with the rotation of the
conveyance belt 251.
When the recording head 234 is driven in accordance with image
signals as the carriage 233 moves, ink droplets are ejected onto
the sheet 242 so as to perform recording for one line. After the
sheet 242 is conveyed by a predetermined amount, it undergoes
recording for the next line. When receiving a recording end signal
or a signal indicating that the rear end of the sheet 242 has
reached a recording area, the image forming apparatus ends the
recording operation and discharges the sheet 242 to the sheet
catching tray 203.
As described above, the image forming apparatus has the liquid
ejection head according to the embodiments of the present
invention, thus attaining the downsizing of the apparatus.
Note that according to above embodiments the present invention is
applied to the image forming apparatus having a printer
configuration. However, without being limited to this, it can be
applied to image forming apparatuses such as printers, facsimile
machines, copiers, or multi-task machines. Furthermore, it can also
be applied to liquid ejection heads and image forming apparatuses
using a recording liquid, a resist, a DNA sample, etc., as a liquid
other than ink. Moreover, it can also be applied to the line-type
liquid ejection head such as the head unit shown in FIG. 1 or
line-type image forming apparatuses.
The present application is based on Japanese Priority Application
No. 2007-297739 filed on Nov. 16, 2007, with the Japan Patent
Office, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by
reference.
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