U.S. patent number 8,887,220 [Application Number 12/180,286] was granted by the patent office on 2014-11-11 for network interface devices.
This patent grant is currently assigned to AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.. The grantee listed for this patent is Alfonso Jones, Steven L. McDonald, Darrell Taylor. Invention is credited to Alfonso Jones, Steven L. McDonald, Darrell Taylor.
United States Patent |
8,887,220 |
Taylor , et al. |
November 11, 2014 |
Network interface devices
Abstract
Network interface devices and methods are provided. A particular
network interface device includes a first network interface adapted
to terminate one or more communication lines and a second network
interface to terminate at least one coaxial line. The network
interface device also includes at least one interface connector
adapted to receive a removable plug-in module. The removable
plug-in module includes a video unit that is operable to receive
video data from a network device via at least one of the one or
more communication lines and to process the video data for
communication via the at least one coaxial line or a twisted wire
pair when the plug-in module is connected to the at least one
interface connector. The removable plug-in module also includes a
power coupling device to receive power via at least one of the one
or more communication lines.
Inventors: |
Taylor; Darrell (Lithonia,
GA), McDonald; Steven L. (Lucust Grove, GA), Jones;
Alfonso (Suwanee, GA) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Taylor; Darrell
McDonald; Steven L.
Jones; Alfonso |
Lithonia
Lucust Grove
Suwanee |
GA
GA
GA |
US
US
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
AT&T Intellectual Property I,
L.P. (Atlanta, GA)
|
Family
ID: |
41569821 |
Appl.
No.: |
12/180,286 |
Filed: |
July 25, 2008 |
Prior Publication Data
|
|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20100023994 A1 |
Jan 28, 2010 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
725/107; 725/146;
725/148; 725/116 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04N
7/165 (20130101); H04N 21/44231 (20130101); H04N
21/418 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H04N
7/173 (20110101); H04N 7/16 (20110101) |
Field of
Search: |
;725/107 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
"Adtran Quad FXS+ Voice Interface Card (1202300L1),"
http://www.mysimon.com/9015-11587.sub.--8-20180039.html, search
dated Jul. 18, 2008, 2 pages. cited by applicant .
"Plug-and-play," Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-and-play, Jul. 18, 2008, 2 pages.
cited by applicant .
"Extend Your Network Into Subscribers' Homes With the 2WIRE
HomePortal iNID (Intelligent Network Interface Device), the
Industry's First Outdoor Residential Gateway," retrieved from
<<http://www.2wire.com/?p=326>>, Jun. 9, 2009, 2Wire,
Inc., San Jose, CA, pp. 1-2. cited by applicant.
|
Primary Examiner: Alam; Mushfikh
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Toler Law Group, PC
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A network interface device comprising: a first network interface
to terminate a communication line of a remote communication
network; a second network interface to terminate a coaxial line;
and a first interface connector to receive a first removable
plug-in module, wherein the first removable plug-in module includes
a video unit and wherein, when the first removable plug-in module
is connected to the first interface connector, the video unit
performs video operations comprising: receiving video data from a
network device via the remote communication network; and processing
the video data for communication via the coaxial line or a twisted
wire pair; and a second interface connector to receive a second
removable plug-in module that includes a power coupling device,
wherein, when the second removable plug-in module is connected to
the second interface connector, the power coupling device performs
operations comprising: receiving power via the communication line;
and providing power to the first removable plug-in module when the
first removable plug-in module is connected to the first interface
connector, wherein the video unit is operable to perform the video
operations using a portion of the power received by the first
removable plug-in module; wherein, when the second removable
plug-in module is not connected to the second interface connector,
the video unit of the first removable plug-in module connected to
the first interface connector is inoperable to perform the video
operations.
2. The network interface device of claim 1, wherein the video unit
includes an output driver to communicate processed video data to a
set top box device for display at a display device.
3. The network interface device of claim 1, further comprising a
third interface connector to receive a third removable plug-in
module, wherein the third removable plug-in module comprises a test
unit coupled to the power coupling device, wherein the test unit
performs loopback testing in response to a signal received via the
remote communication network.
4. The network interface device of claim 1, wherein the
communication line includes the twisted wire pair, a T1 line, an E1
line, or a combination thereof.
5. The network interface device of claim 1, wherein the second
removable plug-in module further comprises a connection manager
operable to manage a connection to the remote communication network
coupled to the first network interface via the communication
line.
6. The network interface device of claim 5, wherein the connection
manager is operable to condition the communication line for data
communication by communicating with the network device.
7. The network interface device of claim 5, wherein the connection
manager is operable to: test the first removable plug-in module,
the second removable plug-in module, or a combination thereof in
response to receiving a test signal via the remote communication
network; and communicate test results to a maintenance unit of the
remote communication network.
8. The network interface device of claim 5, wherein the connection
manager is operable to: store performance data associated with the
first removable plug-in module, the second removable plug-in
module, or a combination thereof; analyze the performance data; and
communicate a result of performance data analysis to a maintenance
unit of the remote communication network.
9. The network interface device of claim 8, wherein analyzing the
performance data comprises comparing the performance data to an
operational criterion associated with the first removable plug-in
module or the second removable plug-in module.
10. The network interface device of claim 1, wherein the video data
comprises internet protocol television data.
11. The network interface device of claim 1, further comprising a
controller coupled to the power coupling device and operable to:
detect connection of the first removable plug-in module to the
first interface connector; and automatically initialize video data
processing at the video unit in response to determining the first
removable plug-in module includes the video unit.
12. The network interface device of claim 1, wherein the video data
received at the video unit from the network device is modulated
using a very high speed digital subscriber line protocol, and
wherein the video unit is to demodulate the video data received at
the video unit to generate a home phone line networking alliance
protocol signal for communication via the coaxial line or the
twisted wire pair.
13. The network interface device of claim 1, further comprising a
data router operable to receive communication data via the
communication line and to route the communication data to a device
coupled to the second network interface.
14. The network interface device of claim 13, wherein the first
removable plug-in module, the second removable plug-in module, or a
combination thereof includes the data router.
15. The network interface device of claim 1, further comprising a
lightning protection unit coupled to the first network
interface.
16. A method comprising: detecting a first connection of a coaxial
line interface of a network interface device to a coaxial wiring
system at a customer premise; detecting a second connection of a
line interface of the network interface device to a set of
communication lines, the second connection coupling the network
interface device to a remote communication network; detecting a
third connection of a first removable plug-in module to a first
interface connector of the network interface device, wherein, when
the first removable plug-in module is connected to the first
interface connector, the first removable plug-in module is operable
to perform video operations comprising processing video data
received from the remote communication network, the video data
processed for communication via the coaxial wiring system; and
detecting a fourth connection of a second removable plug-in module
to a second interface connector of the network interface device,
wherein the second removable plug-in module includes a power
coupling device, wherein, when the second removable plug-in module
is connected to the second interface connector, the power coupling
device performs operations comprising: receiving power via the set
of communication lines; and providing power to the first removable
plug-in module when the first removable plug-in module is connected
to the first interface connector, wherein the first removable
plug-in module is operable to perform the video operations using a
portion of the power received by the first removable plug-in
module; wherein, when the second removable plug-in module is not
connected to the second interface connector, the first removable
plug-in module connected to the first interface connector by the
third connection is inoperable to perform the video operations.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the coaxial wiring system
includes a splitter and an amplifier.
18. The method of claim 16, further comprising: sending a
provisioning request to a network device of the remote
communication network in response to detecting connection of the
first removable plug-in module, wherein the network device stores a
provisioning record at a database, wherein the provisioning record
links the first removable plug-in module with a subscriber account
associated with the customer premise; and receiving an indication
that provisioning of service is enabled from the remote
communication network.
19. The method of claim 16, further comprising automatically
enabling access to a telephone service, a video service and a data
service provided by the remote communication network in response to
detecting connection of the first removable plug-in module
associated with a subscriber account to the first interface
connector.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising: in response to
detecting removal of the first removable plug-in module from the
interface connector, automatically disabling access to the video
service, the data service, or a combination thereof.
21. A device comprising: a housing; a network interface device
within the housing, the network interface device including a
lightning protection device coupled to a remote network interface,
wherein the remote network interface includes connectors to a
remote communication network via a first set of twisted pair wires;
a local network interface within the housing, the local network
interface including a coaxial connector; a gateway within the
housing, the gateway including a router to route data received from
the remote communication network to a local device coupled to the
local network interface; a line conditioning unit within the
housing, the line conditioning unit to condition the first set of
twisted pair wires for a telephone service, a video service, a data
service, or a combination thereof; a first interface connector
within the housing, the first interface connector to receive a
first removable plug-in module, wherein the first removable plug-in
module includes a video unit, wherein, when the first removable
plug-in module is connected to the first interface connector, the
video unit performs video operations comprising: receiving video
data from the remote communication network; and processing the
video data for communication via the coaxial connector; a
diagnostic unit within the housing, the diagnostic unit to monitor
performance of the video unit, the gateway, the line conditioning
unit, the first set of twisted pair wires, or a combination
thereof; a visual status display operable to indicate an
operational status of the device; and a second interface connector
within the housing, the second interface connector to receive a
second removable plug-in module that includes a power coupling
device, wherein, when the second removable plug-in module is
connected to the second interface connector, the power coupling
device performs operations comprising: receiving power via the
first set of twisted pair wires of the remote communication
network; and providing power to the gateway, the line conditioning
unit, the first removable plug-in module, the visual status
display, and the diagnostic unit, wherein the first removable
plug-in module receives the power when the first removable plug-in
module is connected to the first interface connector, wherein the
video unit is operable to perform the video operations using a
portion of the power received by the first removable plug-in
module; wherein, when the second removable plug-in module is not
connected to the second interface connector, the video unit in the
first removable plug-in module connected to the first interface
connector is inoperable to perform the video operations.
22. The network interface device of claim 1, further comprising a
visual status display that is operable to indicate an operational
status of the first removable plug-in module the second removable
plug-in module, or a combination thereof.
23. The method of claim 16, wherein the first removable plug-in
module is distinct from the second removable plug-in module.
24. The method of claim 19, further comprising in response to
removal of the first removable plug-in module from the first
interface connector, automatically disabling access to the
telephone service, the video service, and the data service provided
by the remote communication network.
Description
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
The present disclosure is generally related to network interface
devices.
BACKGROUND
Improvements in technology have led to an increase in service
providers offering so called "triple play" services. Triple play
services provide voice, video and data service to a subscriber from
a single provider. Offering triple play services that meet customer
expectations in an efficient manner can be challenging. For
example, video services provided by certain triple play service
providers may not be compatible with existing wiring systems in
subscriber residences. Thus, providing triple play services may
require the installation of new residential wiring, which can
significantly increase the cost of new installations.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a system
including a network interface device;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a system
including a network interface device;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method of using a
network interface device; and
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a general computer
system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Network interface devices and methods are disclosed. In a
particular embodiment, a network interface device includes a first
network interface adapted to terminate one or more communication
lines and a second network interface to terminate at least one
coaxial line. The network interface device also includes at least
one interface connector adapted to receive a removable plug-in
module. The removable plug-in module includes a video unit that is
operable to receive video data from a network device via at least
one of the one or more communication lines and to process the video
data for communication via the at least one coaxial line or a
twisted wire pair when the plug-in module is connected to the at
least one interface connector. The removable plug-in module also
includes a power coupling device to receive power via at least one
of the one or more communication lines.
In another particular embodiment, a method includes coupling a
coaxial line interface of a network interface device (NID) to a
coaxial wiring system at a customer premise. The method includes
connecting a line interface of the NID to at least one set of
communication lines to couple the NID to a remote communication
network. The method further includes connecting one or more plug-in
modules to an interface connector of the NID. Each plug-in module
receives power via the at least one set of communication lines. A
plug-in module may be operable to process video data received from
the remote communication network for communication via the coaxial
wiring system.
In another particular embodiment, a device includes a housing and a
network interface device (NID) within the housing. The NID includes
at least one lightning protection device coupled to a network
interface. The network interface includes connectors to a remote
communication network via at least one first set of twisted pair
wires. The device also includes a local network interface within
the housing. The local network interface including at least one
coaxial connector. The device further includes a gateway within the
housing. The gateway includes a router to route data received from
the remote communication network to one or more devices coupled to
the local network interface. The device also includes a line
conditioning unit within the housing. The line conditioning unit
conditions the at least one first set of twisted pair wires for
data communication. The device also includes a video unit within
the housing. The video unit receives video data from the remote
communication network and processes the video data for
communication via the at least one coaxial connector. The device
also includes a diagnostic unit within the housing. The diagnostic
unit monitors performance of the video unit, the gateway, the line
conditioning unit, and the at least one first set of twisted pair
wires. The device further includes a power coupling device coupled
to the network interface. The power coupling device receives power
via the one or more first sets of twisted pair wires and provides
operating power to the gateway, the line conditioning unit, the
video unit and the diagnostic unit.
FIG. 1 depicts a first particular embodiment of a system including
a network interface device. The system is designated generally 100.
The system 100 includes a network interface device 102 coupled to a
field unit 104 of a communication network 106. For example, the
communication network 106 may be associated with a provider of
triple play services. In a particular embodiment, the network
interface device 102 may be attached to an exterior of a customer
premise, such as a residence or business, to terminate
communication lines from the communication network 106 and to
terminate communication lines from the customer premise.
The network interface device 102 is adapted to receive data from
the communication network 106 and distribute the data to devices at
a customer residence. For example, the devices to which the data is
distributed may include one or more telephones 110, one or more
computers 112, one or more display devices 114-118, one or more
set-top box devices 126-130, or any combination thereof. The data
may include voice, video or computer data. The network interface
device 102 may send the data to the devices via one or more
intermediate devices. For example, video data may be provided to
the one or more display devices 114-118 via one or more splitters
120 and 122, one or more amplifiers 124, the one or more set-top
box devices 126-130, or any combination thereof.
The network interface device 102 may include a housing 130 adapted
to provide climate protection to components housed therein. In a
particular embodiment, the housing 130 may also be adapted to
restrict access to one or more portions of the network interface
device 102. For example, the network interface device 102 may
include a customer accessible portion and a service provider
accessible portion. The network interface device 102 may also
include a lightning protection unit 132. The lightning protection
unit 132 may include lightening protection coils adapted to protect
electronic equipment within the network interface device 102 (at
the customer's residence) from harmful effects of a lightning
strike at the communication network 106, the field unit 104, the
network interface device 102, or any connection point or
communication line there between.
In a particular embodiment, the network interface device 102
includes a first network interface 133 including one or more
connectors to terminate one or more communication lines 103 from
the communication network 106. The communication lines 103 may
include one or more twisted pair lines (e.g., telephone lines), one
or more non-twisted lines (e.g., a T-1 line, an E-1 line or a
coaxial cable line), or any combination thereof. The network
interface device 102 also includes a second network interface 134
including one or more connectors 136-140 to terminate communication
lines of the customer premise. The connectors 136-140 may include
one or more connectors for a twisted pair line, a non-twisted pair
line, and a coaxial cable line. For example, the connectors may
include a standard telephone jack (e.g., an RJ11 jack), an Ethernet
jack (e.g., an RJ45 jack), a coaxial line connection (e.g., an F
connector), or any other local network connector to connect a
wiring system at the customer premise to the network interface
device 102.
In a particular embodiment, the network interface device 102
includes one or more modular interface connectors 142, 144. The
modular interface connectors 142, 144 may be adapted to receive one
or more removable plug-in modules that provide particular
functionality to the network interface device 102. In an
illustrative embodiment, when no removable plug-in modules are
provided, the network interface device may provide access only to
voice service (e.g., telephone service) at the customer residence.
Either video service (e.g., television), data service (e.g.,
computer data communications), or both may be conveniently added to
the network interface device via the one or more removable plug-in
modules. In other embodiments, other services or combinations of
services available via the communication network 106 can be
provided by the network interface device 102 alone or by the
network interface device 102 in combination with one or more
removable plug-in modules. For example, the network interface
device 102 alone (i.e., without any removable plug-in modules) may
not provide access to any of the services of the communication
network 106. In another example, one removable plug-in module may
provide access to voice, video and data services.
In the particular example illustrated in FIG. 1, a first modular
interface connector 142 is adapted to receive a first removable
plug-in module 150. The first removable plug-in module 150 may
includes a video unit 154 to access video services available via
the communication network 106. When the first removable plug-in
module 150 is coupled to the first modular interface connector 142,
the video unit 154 may be enabled to receive video data from the
field unit 104 via the one or more communication lines 103 and to
process the video data for communication via at least one coaxial
line or at least one twisted pair line to the one or more display
devices 114-118. In a particular embodiment, the video unit 154 may
include an output driver 156 adapted to communicate the processed
video data via wiring at the customer premise (e.g., one or more
coaxial lines or one or more twisted pair lines) to at least one of
the set-top box devices 126-130 for display at one or more of the
display devices 114-118.
In an illustrative embodiment, the video data may include Internet
Protocol Television (IPTV) data. The video data may be communicated
from a video line unit 180 of the field unit 104. The video line
unit 180 may modulate the video data and communicate the modulated
video data via the one or more communication lines 103 to the
network interface device 102. At the network interface device 102,
the video unit 154 may demodulate the video data to communicate the
data via the second network interface 134 to one or more devices at
the customer premise. In a particular embodiment, the video line
unit 180 modulates the video data in accordance with a very
high-speed digital subscriber line (VDSL) protocol and the video
unit 154 demodulates the modulated video data to generate a home
telephone line network alliance (HPNA) protocol signal for
communication via the second network interface 134 to devices at
the customer premise.
In a particular embodiment, the output driver 156 may include a
signal amplifier 158. The signal amplifier 158 may be adapted to
amplify the processed video signal for communication to the one or
more user devices coupled to the second network interface 134. In
an illustrative embodiment, the network interface device 102 and
the display devices 114-118 at the customer premise are coupled to
a pre-existing coaxial cable network (i.e., a coaxial cable network
that was installed at the customer premise before the network
interface device 102 was installed at the customer premise). In
this embodiment, the coaxial cable network may include one or more
communication paths that are not direct paths between the network
interface device 102 and the display devices 114-118 or the set top
box devices 126-130. For example, the coaxial cable network may
include the splitters 120 or 122, the amplifier 124, or other
devices (not shown). The signal amplifier 158 may be adapted to
amplify the signal sufficiently to communicate the amplified signal
to the set-top box devices 126-130 or the display devices 114-118
for display.
In a particular embodiment, the first removable plug-in module 150
may also include a test unit 160. The test unit 160 may be adapted
to loop signals received from the field unit 104 back to the field
unit 104 in response to a signal received from the communication
network 106. For example, the test unit 160 may loopback the
signals in response to a loopback test signal received from a
maintenance unit 184 of the field unit 104 or from the
communication network 106. Loopback testing may enable the
maintenance unit 184 to identify communication problems between the
field unit 104 and the first plug-in module 150, or between the
communication network 106 and the first plug-in module 150.
In a particular embodiment, the first removable plug-in module 150
may also include a connection manager 152. The connection manager
152 may be operable to manage a connection to the communication
network 106 via the one or more communication lines 103. For
example, the connection manager 152 may be operable to communicate
with the video line unit 180, a digital subscriber line modem
(DSLAM) 182 or another component of the field unit 104 to condition
the one or more communication lines 103 for data communication.
In a particular embodiment, the connection manager 152 or the test
unit 160 may be operable to execute function testing of other
components of the first removable plug-in module 150, another
removable plug-in module (e.g., a second removable plug-in module
170), another component of the network interface device 102, a
device at the customer premise (such as one of the set-top box
devices 126-130), or any combination thereof. In an illustrative
embodiment, the connection manager 152 or the test unit 160 may
communicate results of the testing to the maintenance unit 184 for
analysis and follow-up (e.g., to dispatch an appropriate technician
to repair a detected problem). In another illustrative embodiment,
the connection manager 152 or the test unit 160 may store
performance data associated with the tested components at a memory
164. The connection manager 152 or the test unit 160 may analyze
the performance data and communicate results of the performance
data analysis to the maintenance unit 184. For example, analyzing
the performance data may include comparing the performance data to
one or more operational criteria associated with a particular
component to identify one or more operational concerns before the
operational concern becomes perceptible by a user at the customer
premise. The connection manager 152 or the test unit 160 may also
be adapted to provide a status display indicating whether one or
more communication problems or other operational concerns have been
identified. For example, the network interface device 102 may
include a visual status display 131, such as red, yellow and green
lights that indicate whether the network interface device 102 or
one or more components of the network interface device 102 are
functioning properly and able to communicate with the communication
network 106.
In a particular embodiment, the first removable plug-in module 150
includes a controller 162. The controller 162 may be adapted to
detect connection of the first removable plug-in module 150 to the
first modular interface connector 142. In response to detecting
connection of the first removable plug-in module 150 to the first
modular interface connector 142, the controller 162 may
automatically initialize video data processing at the video unit
154. Thus, when the first removable plug-in module 150 is connected
to the first modular interface connector 142, the first removable
plug-in module 150 may be automatically initiated and may
automatically initiate communication with the communication network
106 to allow functionality of the first removable plug-in module
150 to be accessible to the user.
In a particular embodiment, the network interface device 102 and
the one or more removable plug-in modules 150 and 170 may be line
powered. For example, the first removable plug-in module 150 may
include a power coupling device 166. The power coupling device 166
may be adapted to receive power via the one or more communication
lines 103 from the communication network 106. The power coupling
device 166 may provide operating power to the network interface
device 102 and to one or more of the components of the network
interface device 102 (e.g., the first removable plug-in module 150,
the second removable plug-in module 170, the visual display 131,
other removable plug-in modules or other components, or any
combination thereof). By providing line power via one or more of
the removable plug-in modules 150 and 170, no additional power
interface may be required for the network interface device 102. For
example, no other connection to a power source outside the network
interface device 102 may be required. Additionally, by providing
line power via one or more of the removable plug-in modules 150 and
170, the network interface device 102 may remain unpowered until
the one or more removable plug-in modules 150 and 170 are connected
to modular interface connectors 142 and 144. In a particular
illustrative embodiment, each removable plug-in module 150 and 170
may include a power coupling device to provide line power for
itself and/or one or more other components of the network interface
device 102.
In a particular embodiment, the network interface device 102
includes the second modular interface connector 144. The second
modular interface connector 144 may be adapted to receive a second
removable plug-in module 170. The second removable plug-in module
170 may enable other functionality at the network interface device
102. For example, where the first removable plug-in module 150
enables access to video services, the second removable plug-in
module 170 may enable access to voice services or computer data
communications. In another example, other functionality may be
enabled via the second removable plug-in module 170, for example
administrative functions, such as line conditioning, testing,
performance monitoring, power coupling, or other functions of the
connection manager 152, the test unit 160, the controller 162, the
memory 164, the power coupling device 166, or any combination
thereof may be provided via the second removable plug-in module
170.
In a particular embodiment, the second removable plug-in module
includes a data router 172. The data router 172 may be adapted to
receive communication data via the one or more communication lines
103 from the communication network 106 and to route the
communication data to one or more devices connected to the second
network interface 134. For example, the data router 172 may receive
voice data (e.g., plain old telephone service or voice over
Internet protocol data) from the communication network 106 and
communicate the voice data to the telephone 110. In another
example, the data router 172 may receive computer communication
data (e.g., Internet protocol data) from the communication network
106 and route the computer communication data to the computer 112.
In still another example, the data router 172 may receive video
data (e.g., IPTV data) from the communication network 106 and route
the video data to the one or more display devices 114-118 or the
one or more set-top box devices 126-130. In a particular
illustrative embodiment, the data router 172 may be included on the
first removable plug-in module 150, accordingly the first removable
plug-in module 150 may provide video processing capability as well
as data routing capability to the network interface device 102. In
another particular embodiment, the data router 172, the video unit
154, the connection manager 152, the test unit 160, the controller
162, the memory 164 and the power coupling device 166 may be on any
combination of the removable plug-in modules 150 and 170 allowing
any combination of functionality to be provided to the network
interface device 102 based on a particular configuration
desired.
In a particular embodiment, the controller 162 is adapted to send a
provisioning request to the communication network 106 in response
to detecting connection of a removable plug-in module to one of the
modular interface connectors 142 and 144. In response to the
provisioning request, the communication network 106 may store a
provisioning record 192 at a database 190 associated with the
communication network 106. The provisioning record 192 may
associate an identification for the removable plug-in module 150 or
170 with a subscriber account associated with the customer premise.
The provisioning record 192 may enable provision of communication
services (e.g., voice, video and/or data services) via the
removable plug-in module 150 or 170 to the customer premise.
FIG. 2 depicts a second particular embodiment of a system including
a network interface device. The system is generally designated 200.
The network interface device 202 may be coupled via one or more
communication lines 206 to a remote communication network 205. The
communication lines 206 may include one or more twisted pair
communication lines (e.g., telephone lines), one or more
non-twisted pair communication lines (e.g., a T-1 line, an E-1 line
or a coaxial communication line), or any combination thereof.
The network interface device 202 includes a housing 204 to provide
physical protection to one or more components of the network
interface device 202. The network interface device 202 may also
include a lightning protection unit 210 and a remote network
interface 208. The remote network interface 208 and lightning
protection unit 210 may be coupled to the communication lines 206
to provide protection against lightning strikes and to terminate
the communication lines 206. The network interface device 202 may
also include one or more local network interfaces 212 to terminate
one or more connections to wiring at a customer premise. For
example, the local network interface 212 may include a number of
interface connectors adapted to communicate data to various user
devices at a customer premises. The interface connectors may
include one or more modular sockets, plugs or jacks to terminate
one or more twisted pair lines. For example, the interface
connectors may include RJ45 jacks 214, RJ11 jacks 216, RJ14 jacks
(not shown), RJ25 jacks (not shown) or any other six position or
eight position plug jacks or other modular connector. The local
network interface 212 may also include one or more connectors for
other types of communication lines, such as coaxial cables. For
example, the local network interface 212 may include one or more F
connectors 218 to terminate one or more coaxial cable lines. In an
illustrative embodiment, the local network interface 212 may
terminate connections to wiring at the customer premise to provide
voice data to one or more telephones via a modular telephone
connector, to provide computer data (e.g., broadband data
communications) to one or more computers via one or more Ethernet
or data network connectors (such as the RJ45 connector), and to
provide video data to one or more display device via one or more
coaxial connectors or twisted wire pair connectors.
In a particular embodiment, the network interface device 202 may
include one or more interface connectors 220. The interface
connectors 220 may be adapted to receive one or more removable
plug-in modules 222. The removable plug-in modules 222 may include
any combination of modules which provide line power, video
processing, data routing, diagnostics, line conditioning, memory,
connection management or other functionality to the network
interface device 202. In an illustrative embodiment, the removable
plug-in modules 222 may include a power coupling device 230 adapted
to receive power via the one or more sets of communication lines
206 and to provide operating power to other components within the
network interface device 202, such as, for example, a gateway 234,
a line conditioning unit 240, a video unit 232, a diagnostic unit
238, a connection manager 242, a controller 236, or any combination
thereof.
In a particular embodiment, the removable plug-in modules 222 may
include a video unit 232 (also called a video remote unit or
"VRU"). The video unit 232 may be adapted to receive video data
from the remote communication network 205 via the one or more
communication lines 206. The video unit 232 may process the video
data for communication via the at least one coaxial connectors 218
or one or more other connectors at the local network interface 212.
For example, the video unit 232 may receive modulated video data
via the communication line 206 and may demodulate the video data
for distribution via the local network interface 212.
In a particular embodiment, the removable plug-in modules 222 may
include a gateway module 234. The gateway module 234 is adapted to
route data received via the remote communication network 205 to one
or more devices coupled to the local network interface 212. For
example, the gateway 234 may include a residential gateway adapted
to provide network address translation (NAT) for devices coupled to
the local network interface 212. The gateway module 234 may route
the data based at least partially on a type of the data. For
example, voice data may be routed to a telephone or voice over
Internet protocol device coupled to the local network interface
212. In another example, computer communication data (e.g.,
Internet protocol data, transmission control protocol data, or data
in another computer-to-computer communication protocol) may be
routed to a computing device coupled to the local network interface
212. In still another example, video data may be routed to the
video unit 232 for processing or from the video unit 232 to one or
more display devices or set-top box devices for display.
In a particular embodiment, the removable plug-in modules 222
include the controller 236. The controller 236 may be adapted to
detect when one or more removable plug-in modules 222 are coupled
to the interface connectors 220 and to automatically enable service
to the one or more removable plug-in modules 222. For example, when
the controller 236 detects that the video unit 232 has been plugged
into the interface connectors 220, the controller 236 may send a
provisioning request via the communication lines 206 to store a
record at the remote communication network 205. The provisioning
record may be used by the remote communication network 205 to
enable the video unit 232, to enable provisioning of video data to
the video unit 232.
The removable plug-in modules 222 may also include a diagnostic
unit 238. The diagnostic unit 238 is adapted to monitor performance
of one or more of the removable plug-in modules 222 or other
component of the network interface device 202. In an illustrative
embodiment, the diagnostic unit 238 is adapted to initiate loop
back testing of the communication line 206 and network interface
device 202 in response to a request received via communication line
206. In another illustrative embodiment, the diagnostic unit 238 is
adapted to provide a visual display or other information to
indicate an operational status of the network interface device 202,
one or more components of the network interface device 202,
communications with the remote communication network 205, or any
combination thereof. For example, the diagnostic unit 238 may be
adapted to activate a green, yellow or red light to indicate
whether the network interface device 202 and components therein are
functioning properly.
In a particular embodiment, the removable plug-in modules 222 may
include a line conditioning unit 240. The line conditioning unit
240 is adapted to condition the communication lines 206 for data
communications. In a particular embodiment, the line conditioning
unit 240 operates in conjunction with a remote line conditioning
unit at the remote communication network to condition the
communication lines 206. The removable plug-in modules 222 may also
include a connection manager 242. The connection manager 242 is
adapted to manage a data communication connection between the
network interface device 202 and the remote communication network
205.
In a particular embodiment, the removable plug-in modules 222 may
include one or more memory devices 244. The memory devices 244 may
be adapted to store performance data related to one or more of the
components of the network interface device 202. In a particular
embodiment, each of the one or more removable plug-in modules 222
stores its performance data at the memory 244. In another
particular embodiment, the controller 236 polls the one or more
removable plug-in modules 222 to gather the performance data and
stores the gathered performance data at the memory 244. In still
another particular embodiment, the diagnostic unit 238 determines
performance data related to one or more components of the network
interface device 202 and stores the performance data at the memory
244. In yet another particular embodiment, the diagnostic unit 238
determines performance data related to one or more components of
the network interface device 202 and analyzes the performance data.
The diagnostic unit 238 stores the analyzed performance data at the
memory 244 for communication via the communication line 206 to the
remote communication network 205.
The one or more removable plug-in modules 222 may be arranged in
any configuration, form factor, or combination. For example, any
one or more of the video unit 232, the gateway 234, the power
coupling device 230, the diagnostic unit 238, the line conditioning
unit 240, the connection manager 242, the controller 236, and the
memory 244 may be on a single module, such as an interface card. In
another example, the gateway 234 and the video unit 232 may be on
separate modules. In yet another example, the removable plug-in
modules 222 may include a number of interface cards. Each of the
interface cards may include its own power coupling device, memory,
controller, diagnostic unit, line conditioning unit, connection
manager or any combination thereof.
FIG. 3 depicts a first particular embodiment of a method of using a
network interface device, the method designated generally 300. The
method 300 includes, at 302, coupling a network interface device to
a coaxial wiring system at a customer premise. In a particular
embodiment, the coaxial wiring system includes a pre-existing
wiring system at the customer premises, such as a wiring system
previously installed for cable television access. The coaxial
wiring system may include one or more communication paths that are
not direct connections from the network interface device to a
display device or set-top box device. For example, the coaxial
wiring system may include one or more splitters, one or more
amplifiers, or any combination thereof. The method 300 also
includes, at 304, coupling the network interface device to a
telephone wiring system at the customer premise. The method 300
includes, at 306, connecting the network interface device to at
least one set of communication lines to couple the network
interface device to a remote communication network. For example,
the set of communication lines may include one or more twisted pair
lines e.g., a telephone line), one or more non-twisted pair lines
(e.g., a T-1 line, an E-1 line, or a coaxial line), or any
combination thereof.
The method 300 also includes, at 308, connecting a plug-in module
to a modular interface connector at the network interface device.
In a particular embodiment, the plug-in module is line powered,
that is, the plug-in module receives power via the one or more sets
of communication lines coupled to the network interface device. The
one or more plug-in modules may provide particular functionality to
the network interface device. For example, the plug-in modules may
enable voice, video or data communications via the remote
communication network at the customer premise.
In a particular embodiment, the method 300 includes, at 310,
detecting reception of the plug-in module at the modular interface
connector. After detecting reception of the plug-in module at the
modular interface connector, the plug-in module may automatically
enable access to voice, video and/or data services at the customer
premises, at 312. For example, video data processing at the network
interface device may be automatically initialized, at 312, in
response to detecting reception of the plug-in module at the
modular interface connector.
In a particular embodiment, the method 300 includes, at 316,
storing a provisioning record at a database associated with the
remote communication network. The provisioning record may associate
the particular plug-in module received at the interface connector
with a subscriber account associated with the customer premise. The
remote communication network may authorize the voice, video or data
services to the customer premises at the network interface device
based on the provisioning record.
The method 300 includes, at 318, receiving communication data from
the remote communication network. For example, the communication
data may include voice, video or data communications. The method
includes, at 320, routing the communication data to one or more
devices coupled to the network interface device via the coaxial
wiring system or the telephone wiring system. For example, voice
communication data may be provided via a plain old telephone
service (POTS) protocol to one or more telephones via the telephone
wiring system. In another example, video data may be provided to
one or more display devices or set-top box devices via the coaxial
wiring system, via the telephone wiring system, or via another
twisted wire pair wiring system (e.g., an Ethernet system). In
another example, data communications may be routed to one or more
computing devices via the coaxial wiring system, via the telephone
wiring system, or via another twisted wire pair wiring system.
The method 300 also includes, at 322, storing performance data
associated with one or more components of the network interface
device. For example, the performance data may be stored at a memory
local to the network interface device or at a database associated
with the remote communication network. The method 300 may also
include, at 323, analyzing the performance data. For example,
analyzing the performance data may include, at 324, comparing the
performance data to one or more operational criteria 326 to
identify one or more operational concerns before the operational
concerns are perceptible by a user at the customer premise. The
method 300 may also include, at 328, communicating results of the
performance data analysis to a network unit of the remote
communication network. For example, the performance data analysis
may be communicated to the network unit to schedule a preventative
maintenance activity such as sending a technician to address the
one or more operational concerns before the operational concerns
are perceptible by the user. Examples of operational concerns may
include failure or improper operation of one or more of the
components of the network interface device, loss of communication
with the remote communication network or reduced quality of a
signal received from the remote communication network, loss of line
power, lost data packets or receipt of corrupt data packets, and so
forth.
The method 300 may also include, at 330, disabling access to voice,
video, or data services in response to removing one or more of the
plug-in modules from the interface connectors. For example, video
services provided by the remote communication network may be
automatically enabled in response to connection of a video plug-in
module associated with the subscriber account to the interface
connector. The video services provided by the remote communication
network may be disabled in response to removal of the video plug-in
module from the interface connector. In another example, data
communication services provided by the remote communication network
may be automatically enabled in response to connection of a data
plug-in module (e.g., a residential gateway module) associated with
the subscriber account to the interface connector. The data
communication services provided by the remote communication network
may be disabled in response to removal of the data plug-in module
from the interface connector. In yet another example, voice
services provided by the remote communication network may be
automatically enabled in response to connection of a voice plug-in
module associated with the subscriber account to the interface
connector. The voice services provided by the remote communication
network may be disabled in response to removal of the voice plug-in
module from the interface connector. Thus, a shortened time of a
technician may be used to install, enable or disable voice, video
or data communication services. In a particular embodiment, a
customer may enable or disable voice, video or data services by
self installation of an appropriate removable plug-in module at the
customer's premise, thereby reducing cost and time associated with
providing a technician for installation of hardware to enable or
disable services available via the remote communication
network.
In a particular embodiment, the network interface devices and
removable plug-in modules described herein may allow customer self
installation of particular communication services. The network
interface devices and removable plug-in modules may also allow
installation, enabling or disabling communication services without
requiring that a customer be at home in order to access hardware
inside the customer premise. Additionally, the network interface
devices and removable plug-in modules may provide for remote
troubleshooting of communication problems via loopback testing and
more detailed troubleshooting of the communication problems via
onboard testing and performance monitoring. Such troubleshooting
may help to distinguish between problems inside the customer's
premise (e.g., hardware or wiring), and problems outside of the
customer's premise. Further, the network interface devices and
removable plug-in modules may provide for simplified error
correction. For example, errors may be corrected by removing and
replacing one or more removable plug-in modules at the network
interface device. Additionally, the network interface device and
removable plug-in modules may provide for recoverability,
exchangeability and reusability of various components of the
network interface device, such as a video unit, a gateway, a data
router, a controller, a power coupling device, a line conditioning
unit, a connection manager, a diagnostic unit, or a memory.
Further, the network interface devices and removable plug-in
modules may be adapted to communicate via communication lines
having a two wire configuration or a four wire configuration. For
example, network interface devices may communicate via a standard
twisted pair telephone line, via a T-1 line or via E-1 line.
Referring to FIG. 4, an illustrative embodiment of a general
computer system is shown and is designated 400. The computer system
400 can include a set of instructions that can be executed to cause
the computer system 400 to perform any one or more of the methods
or computer based functions disclosed herein. The computer system
400 may operate as a standalone device or may be connected, e.g.,
using a network, to other computer systems or peripheral devices.
For example, the computer system 400 may include or be included
within any one or more of the databases, communication networks,
field units, network interface devices, computing devices, or
set-top box devices discussed with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
In a networked deployment, the computer system may operate in the
capacity of a server or as a client user computer in a
server-client user network environment, or as a peer computer
system in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment. The
computer system 400 can also be implemented as or incorporated into
various devices, such as a personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, a
set-top box (STB), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile
device, a palmtop computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer,
a communications device, a wireless telephone, a land-line
telephone, a control system, a camera, a scanner, a facsimile
machine, a printer, a pager, a personal trusted device, a web
appliance, a network router, switch or bridge, or any other machine
capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or
otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine. In a
particular embodiment, the computer system 400 can be implemented
using electronic devices that provide voice, video or data
communication. Further, while a single computer system 400 is
illustrated, the term "system" shall also be taken to include any
collection of systems or sub-systems that individually or jointly
execute a set, or multiple sets, of instructions to perform one or
more computer functions.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the computer system 400 may include a
processor 402, e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics
processing unit (GPU), or both. Moreover, the computer system 400
can include a main memory 404 and a static memory 406, that can
communicate with each other via a bus 408. As shown, the computer
system 400 may further include a video display unit 410, such as a
liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode
(OLED), a flat panel display, a solid state display, or a cathode
ray tube (CRT). Additionally, the computer system 400 may include
an input device 412, such as a keyboard, and a cursor control
device 414, such as a mouse. The computer system 400 can also
include a disk drive unit 416, a signal generation device 418, such
as a speaker or remote control, and a network interface device
420.
In a particular embodiment, as depicted in FIG. 4, the disk drive
unit 416 may include a computer-readable medium 422 in which one or
more sets of instructions 424, e.g. software, can be embedded.
Further, the instructions 424 may embody one or more of the methods
or logic as described herein. In a particular embodiment, the
instructions 424 may reside completely, or at least partially,
within the main memory 404, the static memory 406, and/or within
the processor 402 during execution by the computer system 400. The
main memory 404 and the processor 402 also may include
computer-readable media.
In an alternative embodiment, dedicated hardware implementations,
such as application specific integrated circuits, programmable
logic arrays and other hardware devices, can be constructed to
implement one or more of the methods described herein. Applications
that may include the apparatus and systems of various embodiments
can broadly include a variety of electronic and computer systems.
One or more embodiments described herein may implement functions
using two or more specific interconnected hardware modules or
devices with related control and data signals that can be
communicated between and through the modules, or as portions of an
application-specific integrated circuit. Accordingly, the present
system encompasses software, firmware, and hardware
implementations.
In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure,
the methods described herein may be implemented by software
programs executable by a computer system. Further, in an exemplary,
non-limited embodiment, implementations can include distributed
processing, component/object distributed processing, and parallel
processing. Alternatively, virtual computer system processing can
be constructed to implement one or more of the methods or
functionality as described herein.
The present disclosure contemplates a computer-readable medium that
includes instructions 424 or receives and executes instructions 424
responsive to a propagated signal, so that a device connected to a
network 426 can communicate voice, video or data over the network
426. Further, the instructions 424 may be transmitted or received
over the network 426 via the network interface device 420.
While the computer-readable medium is shown to be a single medium,
the term "computer-readable medium" includes a single medium or
multiple media, such as a centralized or distributed database,
and/or associated caches and servers that store one or more sets of
instructions. The term "computer-readable medium" shall also
include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying
a set of instructions for execution by a processor or that cause a
computer system to perform any one or more of the methods or
operations disclosed herein.
In a particular non-limiting, exemplary embodiment, the
computer-readable medium can include a solid-state memory such as a
memory card or other package that houses one or more non-volatile
read-only memories. Further, the computer-readable medium can be a
random access memory or other volatile re-writable memory.
Additionally, the computer-readable medium can include a
magneto-optical or optical medium, such as a disk or tapes or other
storage device to capture carrier wave signals such as a signal
communicated over a transmission medium. A digital file attachment
to an e-mail or other self-contained information archive or set of
archives may be considered a distribution medium that is equivalent
to a tangible storage medium. Accordingly, the disclosure is
considered to include any one or more of a computer-readable medium
or a distribution medium and other equivalents and successor media,
in which data or instructions may be stored.
Although the present specification describes components and
functions that may be implemented in particular embodiments with
reference to particular standards and protocols, the disclosed
embodiments are not limited to such standards and protocols. For
example, standards for Internet and other packet switched network
transmission (e.g., TCP/IP, UDP/IP, HTML, HTTP) represent examples
of the state of the art. Such standards are periodically superseded
by faster or more efficient equivalents having essentially the same
functions. Accordingly, replacement standards and protocols having
the same or similar functions as those disclosed herein are
considered equivalents thereof.
The illustrations of the embodiments described herein are intended
to provide a general understanding of the structure of the various
embodiments. The illustrations are not intended to serve as a
complete description of all of the elements and features of
apparatus and systems that utilize the structures or methods
described herein. Many other embodiments may be apparent to those
of skill in the art upon reviewing the disclosure. Other
embodiments may be utilized and derived from the disclosure, such
that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made
without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Additionally,
the illustrations are merely representational and may not be drawn
to scale. Certain proportions within the illustrations may be
exaggerated, while other proportions may be reduced. Accordingly,
the disclosure and the figures are to be regarded as illustrative
rather than restrictive.
One or more embodiments of the disclosure may be referred to
herein, individually and/or collectively, by the term "invention"
merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit
the scope of this application to any particular invention or
inventive concept. Moreover, although specific embodiments have
been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated
that any subsequent arrangement designed to achieve the same or
similar purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments
shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all subsequent
adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of
the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically
described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art
upon reviewing the description.
The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R.
.sctn.1.72(b) and is submitted with the understanding that it will
not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the
claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, various
features may be grouped together or described in a single
embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This
disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that
the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly
recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect,
inventive subject matter may be directed to less than all of the
features of any of the disclosed embodiments. Thus, the following
claims are incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each
claim standing on its own as defining separately claimed subject
matter.
The above-disclosed subject matter is to be considered
illustrative, and not restrictive, and the appended claims are
intended to cover all such modifications, enhancements, and other
embodiments, which fall within the true spirit and scope of the
present invention. Thus, to the maximum extent allowed by law, the
scope of the present invention is to be determined by the broadest
permissible interpretation of the following claims and their
equivalents, and shall not be restricted or limited by the
foregoing detailed description.
* * * * *
References