U.S. patent number 8,821,307 [Application Number 13/047,246] was granted by the patent office on 2014-09-02 for golf club head.
This patent grant is currently assigned to SRI Sports Limited. The grantee listed for this patent is Sharon Park, Brian Schielke, Kevin Tassistro. Invention is credited to Sharon Park, Brian Schielke, Kevin Tassistro.
United States Patent |
8,821,307 |
Park , et al. |
September 2, 2014 |
Golf club head
Abstract
A golf club head includes a primary component and a secondary
component, wherein the secondary component is rotatably or
pivotally associated with the rear surface of the primary
component. The secondary component is adjustable between a first
orientation and a second orientation relative to the primary
component such that the golf club head has a first sole contour
when the secondary component is in the first orientation and a
second sole contour when the secondary component is in the second
orientation, the first sole contour being different from the second
sole contour.
Inventors: |
Park; Sharon (Irvine, CA),
Schielke; Brian (Los Angeles, CA), Tassistro; Kevin
(Escondido, CA) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Park; Sharon
Schielke; Brian
Tassistro; Kevin |
Irvine
Los Angeles
Escondido |
CA
CA
CA |
US
US
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
SRI Sports Limited (Kobe-shi,
JP)
|
Family
ID: |
46828900 |
Appl.
No.: |
13/047,246 |
Filed: |
March 14, 2011 |
Prior Publication Data
|
|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20120238375 A1 |
Sep 20, 2012 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/244; 473/350;
473/334 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
53/0475 (20130101); A63B 53/047 (20130101); A63B
53/06 (20130101); A63B 60/00 (20151001); A63B
53/04 (20130101); A63B 53/0408 (20200801); A63B
53/0433 (20200801) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/04 (20060101); A63B 53/06 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;473/244-248,324-350 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
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201219217 |
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Oct 2012 |
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JP |
|
Primary Examiner: Hunter; Alvin
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Oliff PLC
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A golf club head comprising: a primary component comprising: a
strike face having a front surface; and a rear surface behind the
front surface; and a secondary component pivotally associated with
the rear surface of the primary component, the secondary component
adjustable between a first orientation and a second orientation
relative to the primary component, the secondary component
including a recess having at least one weight element disposed
therein, wherein the golf club head has a first sole contour when
the secondary component is in the first orientation and a second
sole contour when the secondary component is in the second
orientation, the first sole contour being different from the second
sole contour.
2. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein a gasket is disposed
between the primary component and the secondary component.
3. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein the recess has a damping
material disposed therein.
4. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein the first sole contour
comprises a first bounce angle and the second sole contour
comprises a second bounce angle, wherein the first bounce angle is
different from the second bounce angle.
5. A golf club head comprising: a primary component comprising: a
strike face having a front surface with a leading edge; a rear
surface behind the front surface; and a hosel having a hosel
centerline, wherein, in a reference position, the golf club head is
oriented relative to an imaginary horizontal ground plane so that
the hosel centerline is in an imaginary vertical hosel plane
generally parallel to the leading edge of the golf club head and
the hosel centerline is oriented at an actual lie angle relative to
the imaginary horizontal ground plane; a secondary component
pivotally associated with the rear surface of the primary
component, the secondary component having an axis of rotation
located in an imaginary vertical face plane which is substantially
perpendicular to the imaginary vertical hosel plane when the golf
club head is in the reference position; wherein the axis of
rotation is located a distance Y from an imaginary line which is
substantially parallel to the axis of rotation, passes through the
leading edge, and located in the imaginary vertical face plane; a
sole height; and a bounce angle between 2.degree. and 20.degree.,
wherein: (0.4)sole heightcos(bounce
angle).ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.(2.3)sole heightcos(bounce angle).
6. The golf club head of claim 5, wherein the bounce angle is
between about 8.degree. and about 18.degree..
7. The golf club head of claim 5, wherein the distance Y is between
about 0.25 inches and about 1.75 inches.
8. The golf club head of claim 5, wherein the sole height is
between about 0.25 inches and about 1.25 inches.
9. The golf club head of claim 5, wherein: (0.7)sole
heightcos(bounce angle).ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.(2.0)sole heightcos(bounce
angle).
10. The golf club head of claim 5, wherein: (1.2)sole
heightcos(bounce angle).ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.(1.5)sole heightcos(bounce
angle).
11. A golf club head comprising: a heel; a toe; a primary component
comprising: a strike face having a front surface with a leading
edge and a plurality of score lines; a rear surface behind the
front surface; and a hosel having a hosel centerline; wherein, in a
reference position, the golf club head is oriented relative to an
imaginary horizontal ground plane so that the hosel centerline is
in an imaginary vertical hosel plane generally parallel to the
leading edge of the golf club head and the hosel centerline is
oriented at an actual lie angle relative to the imaginary
horizontal ground plane; and a secondary component pivotally
associated with the rear surface of the primary component, the
secondary component adjustable between a first orientation and a
second orientation relative to the primary component, the secondary
component comprising: an axis of rotation located in an imaginary
vertical face plane which is substantially perpendicular to the
imaginary vertical hosel plane when the golf club head is in the
reference position; wherein the axis of rotation is located a
distance X from an imaginary vertical toe plane which is
substantially perpendicular to the hosel plane and passes through
the furthest laterally projecting toe point of the golf club head
when the golf club head is in the reference position; and with the
golf club head oriented such that the strike face is substantially
vertical and the score lines are substantially horizontal, a width
W is characterized as the shortest distance between a first
imaginary vertical plane, substantially perpendicular to the front
surface of the strike face and passing through the furthest
laterally projecting point of the secondary component proximate the
heel, and a second imaginary vertical plane, substantially
perpendicular to the front surface of the strike face and passing
through the furthest laterally projecting point of the secondary
component proximate the toe, with the secondary component in either
the first orientation or the second orientation, wherein:
0.3W.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.7W.
12. The golf club head of claim 11, wherein W is between about 2.5
inches and about 3.5 inches.
13. The golf club head of claim 12, wherein X is between about 1.0
inch and about 2.0 inches.
14. The golf club head of claim 13, wherein X is between about 1.25
inches and about 1.75 inches.
15. The golf club head of claim 11, wherein:
0.4W.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.6W.
16. The golf club head of claim 11, wherein the golf club head
comprises a bounce angle between about 8.degree. and about
18.degree..
17. A golf club head comprising: a heel; a toe; a primary component
comprising: a strike face having a front surface with a leading
edge, a plurality of score lines, and a face center; a rear surface
behind the front surface; and a hosel having a hosel centerline;
wherein, in a reference position, the golf club head is oriented
relative to an imaginary horizontal ground plane so that the hosel
centerline is in an imaginary vertical hosel plane generally
parallel to the leading edge of the golf club head and the hosel
centerline is oriented at an actual lie angle relative to the
imaginary horizontal ground plane; and a secondary component
pivotally associated with the rear surface of the primary
component, the secondary component comprising an axis of rotation
located in an imaginary vertical face plane which is substantially
perpendicular to the imaginary vertical hosel plane when the golf
club head is in the reference position, wherein: the axis of
rotation is located a distance X from an imaginary vertical toe
plane which is substantially perpendicular to the hosel plane and
passes through the furthest laterally projecting toe point of the
golf club head when the golf club head is in the reference
position; and the face center is located a distance C from the
imaginary vertical toe plane when the golf club head is in the
reference position, the distance X being not equal to the distance
C.
18. The golf club head of claim 17, wherein the distance X is
between about 1.0 inch and about 2.0 inches.
19. The golf club head of claim 18, wherein the distance X is
between about 1.25 inches and about 1.75 inches.
20. The golf club head of claim 17, wherein the distance C is
between about 1.0 inch and about 2.0 inches.
21. The golf club head of claim 20, wherein the distance C is
between about 1.25 inches and about 1.75 inches.
22. The golf club head of claim 17, wherein the golf club head
comprises a bounce angle between about 8.degree. and about
18.degree..
23. The golf club head of claim 17, wherein the distance X is less
than the distance C.
24. The golf club head of claim 17, wherein the distance X is
greater than the distance C.
25. A golf club head comprising: a primary component comprising; a
strike face having a front surface; and a rear surface behind the
front surface; a secondary component; a means for joining the
secondary component to the primary component, the means for joining
the secondary component comprising a T-joint; and a means for
biasing the secondary component away from the rear surface of the
golf club head.
26. The golf club head of claim 25, wherein the means for biasing
the secondary component away from the rear surface of the golf club
head comprises a fastener.
27. The golf club head of claim 26, wherein the fastener contacts
the rear surface of the golf club head.
28. A golf club head comprising: a primary component comprising: a
strike face having a front surface; and a rear surface behind the
front surface; and a secondary component pivotally associated with
the rear surface of the primary component, the secondary component
adjustable between a first orientation and a second orientation
relative to the primary component, the secondary component
including a recess having a damping material disposed therein,
wherein the golf club head has a first sole contour when the
secondary component is in the first orientation and a second sole
contour when the secondary component is in the second orientation,
the first sole contour being different from the second sole
contour.
Description
COPYRIGHT AUTHORIZATION
The disclosure below may be subject to copyright protection. The
copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by
anyone of the documents containing this disclosure, as they appear
in the Patent and Trademark Office records, but otherwise reserves
all applicable copyrights.
BACKGROUND
Certain club specifications, e.g., bounce angle, may be crucial to
achieving shot consistency and are generally dictated by the swing
type and physical characteristics of the player. Accordingly,
players must be properly fitted to optimize these parameters in
their iron sets and to obtain maximum performance from their
equipment. During the fitting process, club specifications for the
entire set are typically determined by evaluating a player's swing
using, e.g., a plurality of 7 irons, wherein each test iron has a
distinct set of specifications. However, the excessive number of
clubs required to perform a proper fitting may be expensive and
cumbersome to transport.
Moreover, playing conditions may also have a profound effect on a
player's shot consistency during a golf round. For example, when
the golf course is wet, the golf club head has a greater tendency
to dig into the ground during a golf swing, which may alter the
shot trajectory. To accommodate adverse playing conditions,
manufacturers have provided golf club heads that have adjustable
components, e.g., interchangeable soles. However, adjusting these
components can be difficult and time consuming.
SUMMARY
The present invention, in one or more aspects thereof, may comprise
a golf club head that promotes a more efficient club fitting
process, improved club head longevity, and enhanced club options
for a golf round.
In one example, a golf club head according to one or more aspects
of the present invention may include a primary component, having a
strike face with a front surface, a rear surface behind the front
surface, and a secondary component, pivotally associated with the
rear surface of the strike face. The secondary component is
adjustable between a first orientation and a second orientation
relative to the primary component such that the golf club head has
a first sole contour when the secondary component is in the first
orientation and a second sole contour when the secondary component
is in the second orientation. The first sole contour is different
from the second sole contour.
In another example, a golf club head according to one or more
aspects of the present invention may include a primary component
comprising a strike face having a front surface with a leading
edge, a rear surface behind the front surface of the strike face,
and a hosel having a hosel centerline. A secondary component is
pivotally associated with the rear surface of the primary
component, and the secondary component includes an axis of rotation
located in an imaginary vertical face plane, substantially
perpendicular to an imaginary hosel plane. The axis of rotation is
located a distance Y from an imaginary line, substantially parallel
to the axis of rotation, passing through the leading edge of the
golf club head, and located in the imaginary vertical face plane,
with the golf club head in a reference position. The golf club head
further includes a sole height and a bounce angle between about
2.degree. and about 20.degree., wherein: (0.7)sole height
cos(bounce angle).ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.2.0sole heightcos(bounce
angle).
In another example, a golf club head according to one or more
aspects of the present invention may include a heel, a toe, and a
primary component comprising a strike face having a leading edge
and a plurality of score lines, a rear surface behind the front
surface, and a hosel having a hosel centerline. A secondary
component is pivotally associated with the rear surface of the
primary component and includes an axis of rotation located in an
imaginary vertical face plane, substantially perpendicular to an
imaginary vertical hosel plane. The axis of rotation is located a
distance X from an imaginary vertical toe plane, substantially
perpendicular to the hosel plane and passing through the furthest
laterally projecting toe point of the golf club head. The secondary
component further includes a width W characterized as the shortest
distance between a first imaginary vertical plane, substantially
perpendicular to the front surface of the strike face and passing
through the furthest laterally projecting point of the secondary
component proximate the heel, and a second imaginary vertical
plane, substantially perpendicular to the front surface of the
strike face and passing through the furthest laterally projecting
point of the secondary component proximate the toe, with the golf
club head oriented such that the strike face is substantially
vertical and the score lines are substantially horizontal.
Moreover, the golf club head satisfies the relationship:
0.3W.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.7W.
In yet another example, a golf club head according to one or more
aspects of the present invention may include a heel, a toe, and a
primary component comprising a strike face with a face center, a
leading edge, and a plurality of score lines, a rear surface behind
the front surface, and a hosel having a hosel centerline. A
secondary component is pivotally associated with the rear surface
of the primary component and includes an axis of rotation located
in an imaginary vertical face plane, substantially perpendicular to
an imaginary vertical hosel plane. The axis of rotation is located
a distance X from an imaginary vertical toe plane, substantially
perpendicular to the hosel plane and passing through the furthest
laterally projecting toe point of the golf club head. The face
center is located a distance C from the imaginary vertical toe
plane when the golf club head is in the reference position, the
distance X.noteq.the distance C.
In yet another example, a golf club head according to one or more
aspects of the present invention may include a primary component,
comprising a strike face having a front surface, a rear surface
behind the front surface, and a secondary component. The golf club
head may further include a means for joining the secondary
component to the primary component and a means for biasing the
secondary component away from the rear surface of the golf club
head.
These and other features and advantages of the golf club head
according to the invention in its various aspects, as provided by
one or more of the examples described in detail below, will become
apparent after consideration of the ensuing description, the
accompanying drawings, and the appended claims. The accompanying
drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to
limit the scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Exemplary implementations of the present invention will now be
described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a golf club head in the reference
position according to one or more aspects of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the golf club head of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the golf club head of FIG. 1,
with a face-center locating template applied thereto.
FIG. 4 is a toe-side cross-sectional view of the golf club head of
FIG. 1, according to one or more aspects of the present
invention.
FIG. 4a is a toe-side cross-sectional view of the golf club head of
FIG. 1, according to one or more aspects of the present
invention.
FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of the golf club head of FIG. 1,
according to one or more aspects of the present invention, with its
face in the drawing plane.
FIG. 5a is a toe-side cross-sectional view of the golf club head of
FIG. 1, according to one or more aspects of the present
invention.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the golf club head of FIG. 5a.
FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of a secondary component,
according to one or more aspects of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the golf club head of FIG. 4
with its face in the drawing plane.
FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of the golf club head of FIG. 4
with its face in the drawing plane.
FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of the golf club head of FIG. 4
with its face in the drawing plane.
FIG. 11 is a rear perspective view of the golf club head of FIG. 4
with its face in the drawing plane.
FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the golf club head of FIG. 4
with its face in the drawing plane.
FIG. 13 is a toe-side elevational view of the golf club head of
FIG. 4.
FIG. 14 is a toe-side cross-sectional view of the golf club head of
FIG. 4.
FIG. 15 is a front elevational view of the golf club head of FIG.
4.
FIG. 16 is a rear perspective view of an exemplary golf club head,
according to one or more aspects of the present invention, with its
face in the drawing plane.
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of the golf club head of FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary secondary
component, according to one or more aspects of the present
invention.
FIG. 19 is an exploded view of the golf club head of FIG. 16,
according to one or more aspects of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary secondary
component, according to one or more aspects of the present
invention.
FIG. 21 is a front elevational view of the secondary component of
FIG. 20.
FIG. 22 is an exploded view of the golf club head of FIG. 16,
according to one or more aspects of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary secondary
component, according to one or more aspects of the present
invention.
FIG. 24 is a front elevational view of the secondary component of
FIG. 23.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The following detailed description includes references to the
accompanying drawings, which form a part of the detailed
description. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific
embodiments in which the golf club head may be practiced. These
embodiments, which are also referred to herein as "examples" or
"options," are described in enough detail to enable those skilled
in the art to practice the present invention. Structural elements
of each embodiment may be combined, other embodiments may be
utilized, or structural or logical changes may be made without
departing from the scope of the invention. The following detailed
description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense and
the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and
the legal equivalents of the features recited herein.
For clarity, the definitions used herein are interpreted with
reference to one or more aspects of the invention characterized in
relation to FIGS. 1-4 and 11-15 of the drawings. However, those
skilled in the art will appreciate that such definitions also apply
to same or similar aspects of the invention described throughout
the specification in connection with the remaining drawing
figures.
In this document, the terms "a" or "an" are used to include one or
more, and the term "or" is used to refer to a nonexclusive "or"
unless otherwise indicated. In addition, it is to be understood
that the phraseology or terminology employed herein, and not
otherwise defined, is for the purpose of description only and not
of limitation.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a club head 100, shown in the
"reference position" (defined immediately below) may comprise a toe
portion 106, a heel portion 104, a hosel 102 having a central axis
(centerline) 105, a top line portion 107, a sole portion 108, and a
front surface 122. The front surface 122 includes a face center
110, a leading edge 124, a plurality of score-lines 115, and a
strike face 123, delimited by boundaries 123a and 123b.
"Reference position", as used herein, denotes a position of the
club head relative to an imaginary horizontal ground plane 125,
where the hosel centerline 105 is oriented at the club head's
actual lie angle .alpha. with respect to the horizontal ground
plane 125 and lies in an imaginary vertical hosel plane 111, which
contains an imaginary horizontal line 112, generally parallel to
the front surface 122 of the golf club head 100.
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, "face center", e.g., the face center
110, as used herein, is located using a template 114, having a
coordinate system with a heel-toe axis 116 orthogonal to a
top-bottom axis 118. An aperture 120 is disposed at the origin of
the coordinate system and the axes are graduated into evenly spaced
increments. The template 114 may be made of a flexible material,
e.g., a polymer, and may be transparent.
The location of the face center 110 is determined as follows. The
template 114 is initially applied to the front surface 122 so that
the aperture 120 is approximately in the middle of the front
surface 122 and the heel-toe axis 116 is generally parallel to the
line 112. The template is then translated in the heel-toe direction
along the front surface 122 until the heel and the toe measurements
along the axis 116 at the opposite boundaries (123a and 123b) of
the striking face 123 have the same absolute value. Once the
template 114 is centered with respect to the front surface 122 in
the heel-toe direction, the template is translated in the
top-bottom direction along the front surface until the measurements
along the axis 118 at the opposite edges of the striking face 123
have the same absolute value. The above sequence is repeated until
the absolute value of the heel measurement along axis 116 is equal
to that of the toe measurement and the absolute value of the bottom
measurement along axis 118 is equal to that of the top measurement.
A point is then marked on the front surface through the aperture
120 to designate the face center 110.
A locating template, such as the template 114, is referenced in the
United States Golf Association's Procedure for Measuring the
Flexibility of a Golf Clubhead (Revision 2.0, Mar. 25, 2005) and is
available from the USGA.
Referring to FIG. 4, "bounce angle" of the club head 100 in the
reference position, e.g., bounce angle .beta., denotes an angle, in
an imaginary vertical center plane 147 passing through the face
center 110 and substantially perpendicular to the hosel plane 111,
between an imaginary line 145, located in the center plane 147, and
a ground plane 125. The imaginary line 145 passes through a sole
point 153, characterized as the lowermost point of the sole portion
108 in the center plane 147, and a point of tangency 149 of an
imaginary vertical line 151, located in the center plane 147, to
the leading edge 124 of the golf club head 100.
Referring to FIG. 11, when the club head 100 is rotated from the
reference position relative to a horizontal axis, normal to the
center plane 147, so that the front surface (not shown) is
vertical, the secondary component 128, in either the first or the
second orientation, has a width W, characterized as the shortest
distance between a first imaginary vertical plane 160,
perpendicular to the front surface 122 (not shown) and passing
through the furthest laterally projecting point 162 of the
secondary component 128 proximate the heel 104, and a second
imaginary vertical plane 164, perpendicular to the front surface
(not shown) and passing through the furthest laterally projecting
point 166 of the secondary component proximate the toe 106.
Referring to FIG. 12, when the club head 100 is rotated from the
reference position relative to a horizontal axis, normal to the
center plane 147, so that the front surface (not shown) is
vertical, the secondary component 128, in either the first or the
second orientation, has a height H, characterized as the shortest
distance between an upper imaginary horizontal plane 170,
perpendicular to the front surface (not shown) and passing through
a top-most point 172 of the secondary component 128, and a lower
imaginary horizontal plane 174, perpendicular to the front surface
(not shown) and passing through a bottom-most point 176 of the
secondary component 128.
Referring to FIG. 13, "sole height", e.g., a sole height SH, as
used herein, is the shortest distance between the front surface 122
of the golf club head and an imaginary plane 180, parallel to the
front surface 122 and containing the rear-most point 182 of the
secondary component 128. The rear-most point 182 is the point on
the secondary component 128 that is the furthest orthogonal
distance from the front surface 122 of the strike face.
Referring to FIG. 14, the secondary component 128 pivots about an
axis of rotation 184, which is located a "first distance" Y from
the leading edge 124 of the golf club head. With the club head 100
in the reference position, the first distance Y is characterized as
the shortest distance between the axis of rotation 184 of the
secondary component 128 and an imaginary line 188, parallel to the
axis of rotation 184, passing through the leading edge 124, and
located in an imaginary vertical face plane 190, substantially
perpendicular to the hosel plane 111 and containing the axis of
rotation 184.
Referring to FIG. 15, the axis of rotation 184 is located a "second
distance" X from an imaginary vertical toe plane 194, perpendicular
to the hose/plane 111 (see FIG. 14) and passing through the
furthest laterally projecting toe point 196 of the club head. The
second distance X is the shortest distance between the imaginary
vertical toe plane 194 and the axis of rotation 184 of the
secondary component 128, with the golf club head 100 in the
reference position.
Referring to FIG. 4, a golf club head 100, according to one or more
aspects of the present invention, includes a primary component 126
pivotally associated with a secondary component 128. In one or more
embodiments, the orientation or position of the secondary component
128 relative to the primary component 126 may affect the feel
and/or play of the club head. For instance, the secondary component
128 may include a plurality of sole contour options, whereby each
sole contour is designed for a particular course condition. More
specifically, the secondary component 128 may have two or more sole
contours which differ in, e.g., bounce, sole width, camber, sole
height, or any combination thereof. As shown in FIGS. 8-10, a
player may adjust the sole 108 of the club head 100 by rotating the
secondary component 128, i.e., from a first position to a second
position, relative to the primary component 128. Accordingly, a
player may modify the bounce or other parameter of the club head
100 by using a single club, thus obviating the need to acquire or
carry multiple clubs to accommodate varying golf course conditions
and/or to provide a proper a club fitting.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, the primary component 126 of the golf
club head 100 includes the strike face (not shown) and a rear
surface 140. The rear surface 140 of the primary component 126
includes a means for mounting, joining, and/or coupling the
secondary component 128 with the primary component 126. For
example, the primary component 126 may have at least one mounting
element 142 comprising a projection 143 with a bore 138 for
receiving a fastener 134, e.g., a screw or pin, to couple the
secondary component 128 to the primary component 126. In another
example, a combination of different sized projections, bores,
fasteners, or any combination thereof may be utilized to couple at
least a portion of the secondary component 128 with the primary
component 126.
As shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 7, the secondary component 128 may
include a receiving element 154 having a complementary recess 152
located therein. The projection 143 of the mounting element 142 may
engage the complementary recess 152 of the receiving element 154,
thus allowing a portion of the secondary component 128 to abut the
rear surface 140 of the primary component 126. Alternatively, the
mounting element 142 may further include a seat 127 that protrudes
from the rear surface 140 of the primary component 126 and is
integral with the projection 143. Accordingly, when the projection
143 engages the complementary recess 152 of the secondary component
128, the secondary component 128 may abut the seat 127 and a gap
may separate the rear surface 140 of the primary component 126 from
the secondary component 128. Preferably, the gap is wide enough to
accommodate a gasket 130, as shown in FIG. 5a. Referring to FIGS.
5a and 6, the rear surface 140 of the primary component 126 may
further include a channel 132 for receiving the gasket 130. The
gasket 130 arrangement allows for abatement of unfavorable
vibrational and acoustical responses, associated, e.g., with ball
impact.
Referring to FIGS. 4a and 7, the secondary component 128 may
further include at least one cavity 150 that at least partially
surrounds the receiving element 154. In one or more aspects of the
present invention, a weighting element may be positioned within the
at least one cavity 150 to improve the mass properties of the golf
club head 100 and/or to orient the center of gravity in a more
favorable location. Alternatively or additionally, a damping
material 133 may be placed, or optionally removably placed, within
the at least one cavity 150 to improve club head feedback and
acoustical properties. This allows the player to further modify the
club head 100 to accommodate a particular course condition.
As described above, the secondary component 128 may be adjustable
between a first orientation and a second orientation relative to
the primary component 126. Referring to FIG. 8, the secondary
component 128 may include a primary surface 135a and an auxiliary
surface 135b. The primary surface 135a may be separated from the
auxiliary surface 135b by a groove 156. When the secondary
component 128 is in the first orientation (see FIG. 8), the primary
surface 135a provides the golf club head 100 with a first sole
contour 136a. When the secondary component 128 is in the second
orientation (see FIG. 10), the auxiliary surface 135b provides the
golf club head 100 with a second sole contour 136b. In one example,
the first sole contour may be different from the second sole
contour. Preferably, when the secondary component 128 is in the
first orientation, the first sole contour is configured such that
the golf club head 100 has a first bounce angle between about
2.degree. and about 20.degree., more preferably between about
8.degree. and about 18.degree., and most preferably between about
10.degree. and about 18.degree.. Preferably, when the secondary
component 128 is in the second orientation, the second sole contour
is configured such that the golf club head 100 has a second bounce
angle between about 2.degree. and about 20.degree., more preferably
between about 12.degree. and about 18.degree., and most preferably
between about 14.degree. and about 18.degree.. Alternatively, the
first sole contour may be the same as the second sole contour to
improve club head longevity.
Referring to FIG. 5, the primary component 126 further includes a
heel flange 144. In one example, the primary surface 135a of the
secondary component 128 may abut the heel flange 144 to provide the
golf club head with an aesthetically pleasing design. Additionally,
the secondary component 128 may be mounted on the primary component
126 such that the secondary component 128 is substantially flush
with the strike face 122 of the primary component 126.
Alternatively, the secondary component 128 may be mounted on the
primary component 126 such that the secondary component 128 is
spaced away from the leading edge 124 by a forward sole portion
146.
As described above, the primary component 126 is pivotally
associated with the secondary component 128 via a fastener 134
having an axis of rotation 184. The fastener 134 may comprise a
hinge or a pivoting element, such as a threaded fastener. In one
example, the fastener 134 passes through a hole 148 (see FIG. 7) in
the secondary component 128 and engages a threaded bore 138 of the
primary component 126 (see FIG. 6). When adjusting the secondary
component 128 from the first orientation to the second orientation,
the user may loosen the fastener 134 via a tool, e.g., a ratchet,
to unseat the secondary component 128 from the primary component
126. The secondary component 128 is then pivoted about the axis of
rotation 184 of the fastener 134, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, thus
allowing for an efficient sole adjustment process.
Referring again to FIGS. 13 and 14, the axis of rotation 184 of the
fastener 134 may be located in an imaginary vertical face plane
190, substantially perpendicular to an imaginary hosel plane 111.
The axis of rotation 184 is located a distance Y from an imaginary
line 188, substantially parallel to the axis of rotation 184,
passing through the leading edge 124, and located in the imaginary
vertical face plane 190, with the golf club head 100 in a reference
position. The golf club head 100 may further include a sole height
SH between about 0.25 inches and about 1.25 inches and preferably
between about 0.25 inches and 0.75 inches. Preferably, the club
head 100 satisfies the relationship: (0.7)sole heightcos(bounce
angle).ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.2.0sole heightcos(bounce angle). In another
example, the golf club head 100 satisfies the relationship:
(0.7)sole heightcos(bounce angle).ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.(2.0)sole
heightcos(bounce angle). In yet another example, the golf club head
satisfies the relationship: (1.2)sole heightcos(bounce
angle).ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.(1.5)sole heightcos(bounce angle). The
distance Y may be between about 0.25 inches and about 1.75 inches.
Preferably, the distance Y may be between about 0.25 inches and
about 1.50 inches. More preferably, the distance V may be between
about 0.5 inches and about 1.50 inches. Most preferably, the
distance Y may be between about 0.5 inches and about 1.25
inches.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 15, the axis of rotation 184 may be
located a distance X from an imaginary vertical toe plane 194,
substantially perpendicular to the hosel plane 111 and passing
through the furthest laterally projecting toe point 196 of the golf
club head 100. The secondary component 128 further includes a width
W between about 2.50 inches and about 3.5 inches, preferably
between about 2.75 inches and about 3.50 inches, more preferably
between about 3.00 inches and about 3.50 inches, and most
preferably between about 2.75 inches and about 3.25 inches. In one
example, the golf club head 100 satisfies the relationship:
0.3W.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.7W. In another example, the golf club head
satisfies the relationship: 0.4W.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.6W. The distance
X may be between about 1.00 inch and about 2.00 inches, preferably
between about 1.00 inch and about 1.75 inches, and more preferably
between about 1.25 inches and about 1.75 inches.
Referring to FIG. 12 the secondary component 128 of the golf club
head 100 may also have a height H. Preferably, the height H is
between about 0.75 inches and about 2.50 inches, more preferably
between about 1.00 inch and about 2.00 inches, and most preferably
between about 1.00 inch and about 1.75 inches.
Referring again to FIG. 15, the face center 110 is located a
horizontal distance C from the imaginary vertical toe plane 194,
when the golf club head 100 is in the reference position. In one
embodiment, the distance X is not equal to the distance C. In
another embodiment, the distance X is substantially the same as the
distance C, whereby the axis of rotation 184 is located in an
imaginary vertical center plane 195, passing through the face
center 110 and perpendicular to the hosel plane 111. In yet another
embodiment, the distance X is greater than the distance C.
Preferably, the distance C is between about 1.00 inch and about
2.00 inches, preferably between about 1.00 inch and about 1.75
inches, and more preferably between about 1.25 inches and about
1.75 inches.
Referring to FIGS. 16-18, a golf club head 200, according to one or
more aspects of the present invention, may include a primary
component 226 removably associated with a secondary component 228.
The primary component 226 includes a strike face (not shown) and a
rear surface 240. A guide rail 255a projects from the rear surface
240 of the primary component 226 and provides a dovetail member
along which the secondary component 228 may slidably engage with
the primary component 228. For instance, the dovetail member of the
primary component 226 may engage with a complementary dovetail slot
257a, located on the secondary component 228, to form a dovetail
joint therebetween. Accordingly, to adjust the sole contour, a
player would remove the secondary component 228 and replace it with
a separate secondary component. The new secondary component may be
selected from a plurality of options, whereby each secondary
component is configured to form a distinct sole contour when
secured to the primary component 226. Other shapes, profiles, or
orientations of the means for joining the secondary component 228
with the primary component 226 are shown and/or described
herein.
Referring to FIGS. 19-21, the golf club head 200, according to one
or more aspects of the present invention, may alternatively
comprise a guide rail 255b having a truncated dove tail extending
from the rear surface 240 of the primary component 226. The
truncated dovetail member of the primary component 226 may engage
with a complementary truncated dovetail slot 257b, located in a
receiving element 225a of the secondary component 228, to form a
dovetail joint therebetween. By utilizing the truncated dovetail,
the secondary component 228 may be removed from the primary
component 226, rotated or re-oriented, and replaced on the primary
component 226. In a first orientation, the secondary component 228
may provide a first sole contour, and in a second orientation, the
secondary component 228 may provide a second sole contour, without
requiring a plurality of secondary components. In another example,
a plurality of secondary components may be provided, whereby each
secondary component has at least two sole contours thereon.
Accordingly, the player may adjust the golf club head 200 based on
preference, playing conditions, or for a fitting process. The
secondary component 228 may abut a flange 244 of the primary
component 226 to provide an aesthetically pleasing golf club head,
while allowing the user to adjust the sole contour as discussed
above.
The secondary component 228 may further include at least one cavity
250 that at least partially surrounds the receiving element 225a.
Weights and/or damping material may be positioned in the at least
one cavity 250 to improve mass properties and/or vibrational
response, respectively. A gasket is optionally disposed between the
primary component 226 and the secondary component 228.
Referring to FIGS. 22-24, the golf club head 200, according to one
or more aspects of the present invention, may alternatively have a
guide rail 255c comprising a truncated T-shaped projection that
extends from the rear surface 240 of the primary component 226. The
T-shaped projection of the primary component 226 may engage with a
complementary T-shaped slot 257c, located in a receiving element
225b of the secondary component 228, to form a T-joint
therebetween. As described above, the sole contour of the club head
200 may be modified by rotating or re-orienting the secondary
component 228 from a first position, associated with a first sole
contour, to a second position, associated with a second sole
contour. It should be noted that, alternatively, the guide rails
may be formed on the secondary component 228 and the receiving
elements may be formed on the primary component 226.
With regard to each of the aspects of the present invention shown
in FIGS. 17, 19, and 22, the secondary component 228 may be further
secured to the primary component 226 by one or more securing
elements, e.g., the securing elements 235, 235a, and 235b.
Referring more specifically to FIG. 19, the secondary component 228
is provided with one or more threaded bores 234, which receives the
securing element 235 therein. The securing element 235 may, e.g.,
comprise a threaded fastener or screw, and may include a tip 236.
When the securing element 235 engages the threaded bore 234, the
tip 236 of the securing element 235 pushes against the truncated
dovetail member 255b of the primary component 226. Accordingly, the
securing element 235 biases the secondary component 228 away from
the rear surface 240 of the primary component 226, thus forming a
tight fit between the truncated dovetail member 255b and the
complementary truncated dovetail slot 257b of the secondary
component 228.
The club heads, described herein, may be formed from a wide variety
of materials, including metals, polymers, ceramics, composites, and
wood. For instance, the club heads 100 and 200 may be made from
stainless steel, titanium, or graphite fiber-reinforced epoxy, as
well as persimmon or laminated maple. In one example, the club head
may be formed, at least in part, of fiber-reinforced or
fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP), otherwise known as reinforced
thermoset plastic (RTP), reinforced thermoset resin (RTR), and
glass-reinforced plastic (GRP).
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be
illustrative, and not restrictive. Many other embodiments will be
apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above
description. The scope should, therefore, be determined with
reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of
equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
* * * * *