U.S. patent number 8,771,023 [Application Number 12/998,233] was granted by the patent office on 2014-07-08 for lead frame assembly for an electrical connector.
This patent grant is currently assigned to FCI. The grantee listed for this patent is Jeroen De Bruijn. Invention is credited to Jeroen De Bruijn.
United States Patent |
8,771,023 |
De Bruijn |
July 8, 2014 |
Lead frame assembly for an electrical connector
Abstract
A lead frame assembly for an electrical connector is provided.
The lead frame assembly includes a first lead, a second lead
adjacent the first lead and a dielectric material. The leads have a
first end, a second end and an intermediate portion between the
first end and the second end. The leads are received within the
dielectric material with the intermediate portions being
substantially surrounded by the dielectric material. The dielectric
material includes at least a first channel in the dielectric
material arranged in-between the first and second leads. The first
channel is defined by at least three sides and has a length
extending in a direction substantially parallel to the intermediate
portions of the first and second leads.
Inventors: |
De Bruijn; Jeroen (Loon Op
Zand, NL) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
De Bruijn; Jeroen |
Loon Op Zand |
N/A |
NL |
|
|
Assignee: |
FCI (Guyancourt,
FR)
|
Family
ID: |
40578860 |
Appl.
No.: |
12/998,233 |
Filed: |
September 30, 2008 |
PCT
Filed: |
September 30, 2008 |
PCT No.: |
PCT/IB2008/055634 |
371(c)(1),(2),(4) Date: |
April 25, 2011 |
PCT
Pub. No.: |
WO2010/038110 |
PCT
Pub. Date: |
April 08, 2010 |
Prior Publication Data
|
|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20110195607 A1 |
Aug 11, 2011 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/701 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
13/6477 (20130101); H01R 13/514 (20130101); H01R
13/6583 (20130101); H01R 12/725 (20130101); H01R
13/6587 (20130101); H01R 13/6586 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/514 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;439/697.07,701,607.07,607.05,607.11 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11-329635 |
|
Nov 1999 |
|
JP |
|
WO-98/11633 |
|
Mar 1998 |
|
WO |
|
Primary Examiner: Abrams; Neil
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harrington & Smith
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. Lead arrangement for a connector, comprising: a first lead and a
second lead adjacent the first lead fully positioned in the same
plane as the first lead, the leads having a first end, a second end
and an intermediate portion substantially surrounded, between the
first end and the second end, by a first dielectric material;
wherein a first open channel is arranged in-between the
intermediate portions of the first and second leads, the first
channel being defined by a web of the first dielectric material
between the first and second leads and surfaces of the first
dielectric material substantially surrounding the intermediate
portions between the first end and the second end of each lead and
extending substantially over a length from the first end to the
second end of each lead and substantially completely making up the
volume in-between said two adjacent leads; wherein said channel is
filled with a second dielectric medium; and further comprising a
frame made of dielectric material, wherein the frame comprises at
least said first channel arranged in-between the intermediate
portions of the first and second leads; and wherein at least the
first channel is open towards a first side of the assembly along at
least a first portion of the length of the channel and is open
towards a second side of the assembly along at least a second
portion of the length of the channel.
2. Lead frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least the
first channel is defined by three sides and is open towards a first
side of the assembly along at least a first portion of the length
of the first channel.
3. Lead frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first
channel is open towards a first side of the assembly along at least
a first portion of the length of the first channel and is open
towards a second side of the assembly along at least a second
portion of the length of the first channel, and wherein a second
channel between the intermediate portions of the first or second
lead and a third lead is open towards the second side of the
assembly along at least a first portion of the length of the second
channel and is open towards the first side of the assembly along at
least a second portion of the length of the second channel.
4. Lead frame assembly according to claim 3, wherein the first
portion of the length of the first channel substantially
corresponds with the first portion of the length of the second
channel, taken in the direction of the channels.
5. Lead frame assembly according to claim 3, wherein the first
channel is open towards a first side of the assembly along a
plurality of portions of the length of the first channel and is
open towards a second side of the assembly along a plurality of
portions of the length of the first channel and wherein the second
channel is open towards the second side of the assembly along a
plurality of portions of the length of the second channel and is
open towards the first side of the assembly, along a plurality of
portions of the length of the second channel.
6. Lead frame assembly according to claim 5, wherein the portions
of the length of the first channel substantially correspond with
the portions of the length of the second channel, taken in the
direction of the channels.
7. Lead frame assembly for an electrical connector, comprising a
first lead, a second lead and a third lead, and a frame made of a
dielectric material, the leads having a first end, a second end and
an intermediate portion between the first end and the second end,
wherein the leads are substantially surrounded by the dielectric
material, over the whole length of their intermediate portions,
wherein the frame comprises at least a first channel and a second
channel in the dielectric material, wherein the first channel is
arranged in-between the intermediate portions of the first and
second leads, separating the first and second leads by an air gap,
and the second channel is arranged in-between the intermediate
portions of the second and third leads, separating the second and
third leads by an air gap, the first and second channels being
defined by at least three sides and having lengths extending
substantially from the first end to the second end of each of the
leads in directions substantially parallel to the intermediate
portions of the first and second leads and the second and third
leads, respectively, wherein the first channel is open towards a
first side of the assembly along at least a first portion of the
length of the first channel and is open towards a second side of
the assembly along at least a second portion of the length of the
first channel, and wherein the second channel is open towards the
second side of the assembly along at least a first portion of the
length of the second channel and is open towards the first side of
the assembly along at least a second portion of the length of the
second channel, and wherein said channels substantially completely
make up the volume in-between said first, second and third adjacent
leads.
8. Lead frame assembly for an electrical connector, comprising a
first lead, a second lead and a third lead, and a frame made of a
dielectric material, the leads having a first end, a second end and
an intermediate portion between the first end and the second end,
wherein the leads are substantially surrounded by the dielectric
material, over the whole length of their intermediate portions,
wherein the frame comprises at least a first channel and a second
channel in the dielectric material, wherein the first channel is
arranged in-between the intermediate portion of the first and
second leads, separating the first and second leads by an air gap,
and the second channel is arranged in-between the intermediate
portion of the second and third leads, separating the second and
third leads by an air gap, the first and second channels being
defined by at least three sides and having a length extending in a
direction substantially parallel to the intermediate portions of
the first and second leads and the second and third leads,
respectively, wherein said channels substantially completely make
up the volume in-between said first, second and third adjacent
leads wherein the first channel is open towards a first side of the
assembly along a plurality of portions of the length of the first
channel and is open towards a second side of the assembly along a
plurality of portions of the length of the first channel and
wherein the second channel is open towards the second side of the
assembly along a plurality of portions of the length of the second
channel and is open towards the first side of the assembly, along a
plurality of portions of the length of the second channel, wherein
the portions of the length of the first channel substantially
correspond with the portions of the length of the second channel,
taken in the direction of the channels.
9. Connector assembly comprising one or more lead frame assemblies
according to claim 1.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to the field of electrical
connectors, in particular to a lead frame assembly for an
electrical connector.
BACKGROUND
In the field of electrical connectors it is generally known to
provide a connector with a plurality of leads, e.g. for
transmitting a plurality of signals. It has proven useful to
provide such connectors in a generally modular form comprising a
number of lead frame assemblies, in particular for board-to-board
connectors and backplane connectors.
Connectors are known to provide losses in the signals to be
transmitted. This is undesirable.
Further, in a connector comprising a plurality of leads cross talk
may occur between signals on nearby leads. This cross talk should
be reduced or even prevented, e.g. by providing a relatively large
separation between the leads. However, this solution counteracts
the ongoing desire to reduce the size of electrical devices and
connectors. Another option is to provide volumes with a low
dielectric constant, preferably air gaps, in-between the leads.
This option, however, may tend to weaken the connector
structure.
Also, connecting a connector comprising a plurality of leads to a
device, in particular a substrate such as a circuit board, requires
force. The force to be applied may depend on the number of leads,
the mounting arrangement and/or on the sizes and/or tolerances of
the parts to be connected. A connector should therefore be relative
robust to withstand forces occurring during mounting, in particular
for automated mounting where there is little or no control or
feedback of the forces occurring. The demand for a robust connector
tends to conflict with the trend of reducing the size of
connectors.
Consequently, there is a desire for an improved connector which
reduces one or more of the above problems.
SUMMARY
In a first aspect of the invention, a lead arrangement according to
claim 1 is provided.
The first and second ends corresponds usually to the contact
portions (press-fit contacts and male or female contacts) of the
leads. The intermediate portion of the leads corresponds to the
terminal portion extending between these contact portions. Usually,
the intermediate portion extends over the major part of the
terminal length. This intermediate portion is surrounded by a first
dielectric material. In other words, the intermediate portion is
fully embedded in a dielectric material, such as a plastic
material.
A first channel, arranged in-between the intermediate portions of
the first and second leads corresponds to the room or the volume
which would be enclosed between the intermediate portions of the
first and second leads and two virtual planes, each one of which
located here and there with regard to the first and second leads
and tangent to both first and second leads. In other words, the
channel substantially completely makes up the volume in-between
said two adjacent leads and is filled with a second dielectric
medium, such as the air.
The intermediate portion of the leads being substantially
surrounded by the dielectric material allows providing a
substantially constant amount of dielectric material around the
leads, which reduces impedance variations along the leads and
therewith reduces losses of the signal, e.g. reflection losses. The
leads are preferably arranged substantially parallel e.g. in a
columnar fashion, for facilitating manufacture and use. The leads
may constitute a differential signal pair.
The channel in the dielectric material allows providing an air gap
in-between the first and second leads. This helps reducing cross
talk between the first and second leads. The channel may
advantageously extend along substantially the entire length of the
intermediate portion of the first and/or second lead, reducing the
possibility of cross talk substantially along the leads.
Advantageously, the portions of the dielectric material surrounding
the first and second leads are interconnected by the dielectric
material along the channel, rendering mechanical robustness to the
assembly. This, in turn, assists preventing impedance variations
for the leads due to changes in the relative positions of the leads
and nearby dielectric material. Thus the electrical behaviour of
the leads is improved. It also allows application of a force in a
direction of the relative arrangement of the leads, e.g. along a
column of leads, such as for mounting the assembly to a further
object e.g. a circuit board.
The channel further allows reducing the amount of dielectric
material in the assembly, reducing material costs. The channel may
further assist cooling the leads, e.g. by allowing a coolant flow
through it.
The electrical and mechanical behaviour provided by the improved
lead frame assembly allow it to be relatively small.
The assembly may comprise three or more leads; this assembly allows
transmission of signals with reduced cross talk between at least
the second and third leads. The three leads may constitute a
differential signal pair and a ground.
The assembly of claim 3 facilitates manufacturing of the channel.
This also holds for the assembly of claim 4. Such an assembly may
suitably be manufactured using insert molding.
Advantageously, the assembly has a side face and the channel is
open towards the side face of the assembly. The channel may be open
along its entire length, e.g. for providing a substantially
constant cross sectional shape substantially perpendicular to the
longitudinal direction of the channel. In such an embodiment, the
channel may be defined by portions of the dielectric material
surrounding the leads adjacent the channel(s) and a web portion of
the dielectric material interconnecting the afore-mentioned
portions of the dielectric material surrounding the leads.
The first and second sides may be different from each other and
advantageously may substantially opposite each other, e.g. opposite
side faces of the lead frame assembly. This facilitates
manufacturing of the assembly and it further may provide a
substantially symmetric arrangement with respect to a plane
comprising the leads, providing a substantially symmetric response
to a force applied to the assembly.
The assembly may be formed to have a certain resiliency, allowing
it to withstand relatively high forces substantially without
damage.
The assembly of claim 4 assists preventing bending or flexing of
the assembly at the position of the channel. It further allows
adapting the channel to other objects in the vicinity of the
assembly, and thus the impedance of the first and/or second lead
due to its/their dielectric environment. The first and second
portions of the length of the channel(s) are advantageously
different adjacent portions, wherein in the adjacent portion the
channel is shaped substantially the same, possibly in
mirror-fashion with respect to a main plane of the assembly, such
that the impedance of the leads adjacent the channel is
substantially constant around the transition first portion to
second portion.
In case the channels are open towards different sides, in
particular when the open sides are substantially opposite each
other and towards the side faces of the lead frame assembly, the
assembly is relatively robust against a force applied in the
direction of the relative arrangement of the leads, e.g. along a
column of leads. The portions of the channels which are open to a
particular side may have different lengths.
Arranging the open sides towards different sides of the assembly
allows a coolant flow through the assembly, without requiring
additional openings through the assemblies, e.g. perpendicular
through it. Such additional openings may cause impedance variations
on the leads and/or form structural weak points in the
assemblies.
The first and second portions of the lengths of the channels may
extend for approximately the same fraction of the length of the
channels, such that the transitions first portion-second portion of
both channels are arranged substantially at a first position along
the intermediate portion of the second lead, in-between the first
and second channels. In this way, the amount of dielectric material
on either side of the first position may be substantially equal and
impedance variations along the lead may be substantially prevented.
In addition, a force applied to the assembly may be distributed
relatively evenly over the assembly, therewith increasing its
resistance to such a force substantially without deformation.
The assembly also provides a plurality of openings for ventilation
through the dielectric material without requiring through holes to
the assembly and/or a plane comprising the leads, e.g.
perpendicular there through.
An assembly having air gaps between the leads, improves the
behaviour against cross talk between the different leads and
reducing the amount of dielectric material required for the
assembly. The leads being surrounded by dielectric material allows
maintaining a substantially constant impedance for the leads
adjacent the channels.
An aspect of the invention is a connector comprising one or more of
the above-described lead frame assemblies. Such a connector
provides an improved strength/volume ratio. It further provides air
gaps in-between adjacent leads for reduced cross talk and allowing
cooling of the leads.
The invention will hereafter be more fully explained with reference
to the drawings showing different embodiments of the invention by
way of example.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 1A-1B are perspective views of a first embodiment of the
invention.
FIGS. 2A-2B are perspective views of a second embodiment of the
invention.
FIGS. 3A-3B are perspective views of a third embodiment of the
invention.
FIGS. 4A-4B are perspective views of a fourth embodiment of the
invention.
FIGS. 5A-5B are perspective views of a fifth embodiment of the
invention.
FIGS. 6A-6D show the embodiment of FIGS. 4A-4B (FIGS. 6A-6B) and a
substantially identical but inverted embodiment (FIGS. 6C-6D).
FIGS. 7A-7D are perspective views of an embodiment of a connector
comprising a plurality of lead frame assemblies.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
In the following, like elements are indicated with like reference
numerals. It should be noted that, for the sake of clarity of the
Figures, not all such elements are indicated. It should further be
noted that throughout the text, references to directions such as
"top", "bottom", "side", "left", "right", "above" etc. refer to the
orientations of the embodiments shown in the figures, unless
explicitly stated otherwise.
FIGS. 1A and 1B are two perspective views of different sides of a
lead frame assembly 1, comprising a plurality of electrically
conductive leads 2 (only three indicated), arranged in a housing or
frame 3 made of dielectric material. The leads 2 are arranged
substantially parallel to each other within the housing 3. The
leads have a first end 4, a second end 5 and an intermediate
portion 6 between the first end 4 and the second end 5. The leads 2
are arranged in a substantially planar fashion providing two main
side faces S opposite each other.
The first ends 4 comprise a contact portion, here formed as male
contact ends for connection with a female counterpart (not shown),
the second ends 5 also comprise a contact portion, here formed as
eye-of-the-needle press-fit contacts for contacting a printed
circuit board (not shown). However, the contact ends 4, 5 may have
any other suitable shape. The intermediate parts 6 are received in
the housing 3 and are surrounded by its dielectric material such
that the leads are fixed in position.
The frame or housing 3 comprises a plurality of channels 7 (only
three indicated) formed in the dielectric material arranged
in-between the intermediate portions 6 of the leads 2 and running
substantially parallel thereto. As may be appreciated from FIGS.
1A-1B, each channel 7 is open towards one side of the assembly 1
and each is defined by three sides; the first and second sides are
defined by the dielectric material of the housing portions
surrounding the leads 2 adjacent the channel, and the third side is
formed by a web portion 8 of the housing 3, which web portion 8
interconnects the afore-mentioned portions of the housing 3
surrounding the leads 2.
Thus, the housing 3 comprises substantially a continuous side wall
formed by the housing portions surrounding the leads 2 and the web
portions 8 in-between. It may be appreciated that the web portions
8 are arranged aside from leads 2, such that the channels 7
separate two adjacent leads, substantially completely making up the
volume in-between two adjacent leads 2. The channels 7 thus
separate adjacent leads 2 by an air gap in-between the adjacent
leads 2, therewith reducing cross talk between two adjacent leads
2.
In the shown embodiment, the leads 2 are provided with a
substantially uniformly shaped portion of dielectric material along
the lengths of their intermediate portions 6 and also the web
portions 8 are substantially uniformly shaped. Thus, the leads 2
have a substantially uniform impedance along their length.
The housing 3 maintains the relative position of the leads 2 and
therewith prevents impedance variations of a lead on account of it
experiencing a varying environment due to deformation of the
assembly 1.
In particular, for mounting the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A-1B to
a further object such as a printed circuit board, a relatively high
force (indicated with a bold arrow F in FIG. 1A) may be required to
assure a proper press-fitting of the eye-of-the-needle contacts 5
possibly including their deformation. Due to the substantially
continuous side wall of housing material in the direction of the
force F, (the housing 3 of) the assembly 1 is adapted to withstand
relatively high forces F without significant deformation. This
facilitates mounting of the assembly 1 and it improves reliability
of a finished product. This is in particular important for a
connector comprising a plurality of assemblies 1, since then the
number of leads 2 to be connected is multiplied, thus the total
force to be applied for mounting is multiplied.
The lead frame assembly 1 may suitably be manufactured with
insert-molding, such that the leads 2 are fixed to the housing 3
and the assembly substantially forms an integral whole.
When two such assemblies 1 are arranged side-by-side and in close
contact, e.g. in a connector, the channels 7 allow a coolant flow,
e.g. an air flow, along the longitudinal direction of the channels
7 and thus of the leads 2.
Further, when two such assemblies 1 are arranged side-by-side and
in close contact, e.g. in a connector, one of their main side faces
S comprising channels faces a main side face S which is flat. This
provides additional rigidity since such assemblies can lean one
against the other.
FIGS. 2A-2B show a second embodiment of the invention substantially
similar to that of FIGS. 1A-1B. However in this embodiment adjacent
channels 7 are open towards different sides of the assembly 1, here
opposite sides. In other words, the webs of adjacent channels are
arranged alternating on different sides of the channels 7 and of
the assembly 1, here being towards the opposite main side faces of
the assembly.
This arrangement of channels 7 and webs 8 provides the benefits of
the embodiment of FIGS. 1A-1B. It further provides an increased
resistance against the whole assembly 1 bending towards one side
under the influence of an applied force F compared to the
embodiment of FIGS. 1A-1B, due to all channels being open towards
one side. The fortifying effect occurs in particular for a right
angle connector, since the portions of the webs 8 arranged near the
second ends 5 of the leads (cf. FIGS. 1A-1B) form substantially
straight parallel walls resisting bending.
According to a variation one or more channels 7 may be closed on
both sides of the assembly with web portions 8 opposite each other
at substantially identical positions along the length of the
channel 7 (or, equivalently, along the length of the adjacent leads
2). Such embodiment comprising substantially tubular channels or
channel portions (not shown) provides the benefits of having air
gaps in-between the leads 2 whereas it may provide an even larger
resistance to bending under an applied force F, by virtue of having
two webs 8 surrounding the channel 7.
Embodiments which substantially provide the constructional benefits
of tubular channels and the electrical benefits discussed above,
but which facilitate manufacturing, in particular by insert
molding, are shown in FIGS. 3A-5B.
FIGS. 3A-3B show a third embodiment, in which each channel 7 along
its longitudinal direction is open towards one side of the assembly
1 along a first portion of its length, then is open towards the
opposite side of the assembly 1 along a second portion of its
length and next is open again towards the first side of the
assembly 1. In other words, along the longitudinal direction of the
channel 7, the web portions 8 are arranged alternating on different
sides of the channel 7 and of the assembly 1, the different sides
here being the opposite side faces S of the assembly 1.
In this embodiment the web portions 8 are arranged on different
sides of the channels 7 and are arranged such that at each position
along the longitudinal direction of each channel 7, and of the
leads 2 adjacent that channel 7, substantially a single web 8 is
provided, i.e. substantially without overlapping web portions 8 and
without portions having no web 8 on any side. Thus, the amount of
dielectric material around the leads 2 under consideration and
therewith the impedance of those leads 2 is substantially constant
along the length of the leads 2.
The end positions of the individual web portions 8, i.e. the
position in longitudinal direction along the leads 2 and channels 7
where the web portions 8 "change sides" are indicated with
reference numeral 9 in the Figs. It will be seen in the Figs. that
in the shown embodiments the end positions 9 are arranged such that
the open portions of adjacent channels substantially correspond
with each other, taken in the longitudinal directions of the
channels. In FIGS. 3A-3B end positions 9 are arranged at
approximately one-third and two-thirds the length of the channels 7
and of the intermediate portions 6 of the leads 2.
FIGS. 4A-4B show a fourth embodiment of an assembly 1, in which
each channel 7 along its longitudinal direction is open towards one
side of the assembly 1 along a first portion of its length, then is
open towards the opposite side of the assembly 1 along a second
portion of its length and next is open again towards the first side
of the assembly 1. In addition, adjacent channels 7 are open
towards different sides of the assembly 1, here opposite sides. In
other words, the webs 8 of adjacent channels are arranged
alternating on different sides of the channels 7 and of the
assembly 1, here being opposite sides. The end positions 9 of the
webs 8 of adjacent channels 7 are arranged at corresponding
positions at approximately one-third and two-thirds of the length
of the respective channels 7.
The embodiment of FIGS. 4A-4B combines the aspects of the
embodiments of FIGS. 2A-2B and of FIGS. 3A-3B. The assembly is thus
relatively resistant against an externally applied force F. It
further substantially reduces cross talk between adjacent leads 2.
It also provides a substantially continuous impedance of the leads
2.
FIGS. 5A-5B show a further embodiment which may be seen as a
variant of the embodiment of FIGS. 4A-4B. In this embodiment, each
channel 7 is alternately open towards a first side of the assembly
1 and a second side of the assembly, such that each channel 7 is
open towards a first side of the assembly 1 along three portions of
its length and it is open towards a second side of the assembly 1
along two other portions of its length. Adjacent channels 7 are
open towards substantially opposite sides of the assembly 1. The
end positions 9 of the webs 8 of adjacent channels 7 are arranged
at substantially corresponding positions along the longitudinal
directions of the respective channels 7. In other words, in this
embodiment each channel 7 may be seen to comprise along its length
five consecutive portions which are open towards different,
alternating sides of the assembly 1, the web portions 8 being
arranged at different, alternating, sides of the channels 7.
FIGS. 6A-6B show two side views of the assembly 1 of FIGS. 4A-4B,
and FIGS. 6C-6D show a substantially identical assembly 1A, which
is however a mirror image with respect to a main plane A of the
assembly 1 (indicated in FIG. 6A). When these assemblies 1,1A of
FIGS. 6A and 6C or FIGS. 6B and 6D respectively are placed in
side-by-side relationship and in close contact such as they may be
in a connector, the web portions 8 of each assembly 1,1A will be in
close contact whereas the open sides of the channels 7 of the
assemblies 1,1A will face each other. Such arrangement allows a
coolant flow, e.g. an air flow through the channels 7 of the
adjacent assemblies 1,1A. An arrangement of a plurality of adjacent
alternating mirror image assemblies 1 and 1A thus allows a coolant
flow effectively through the entire arrangement, without requiring
openings perpendicular through the assemblies 1,1A, which might
provide impedance variations on the leads and/or structural weak
points in the assemblies.
FIGS. 7A-7D show an exemplary connector 10 comprising a plurality
of lead frame assemblies 1 mounted in a housing 11 substantially in
parallel adjacent each other with a small separation which is
optional. Here, connector 10 is a board connector and the housing
11 is in the form of a header.
The housing 11 comprises means for attaching the connector 10 to a
further object in the form of mounting legs 12 for mounting the
connector 10 to a printed circuit board (not shown). The legs 12
protrude in a direction substantially parallel to the second ends 5
of the leads 2 of the assemblies 1. In the shown connector 10, the
lead frame assemblies 1 are as shown in more detail in FIGS. 5A-5B,
but any lead frame assembly falling within the scope of the
appended claims may be suitably employed. In FIG. 7C the
arrangement of the channels 7 of the assemblies 1 is visible.
The connector 10 may be press-mounted onto a suitable printed
circuit board by applying a pressure F on the housing 11 and
therewith on the lead frame assemblies 1. The eye-of-the-needle
contacts 5 may make press fit contact with contacts of the board.
The contacts may be soldered as well.
In the shown embodiment, the first contact ends 4 of the leads 2
are arranged substantially in vertical columns, by virtue of their
arrangement within each assembly, and in horizontal rows, by virtue
of the assemblies being substantially identical. The second contact
ends 5 are similarly arranged in columns and rows and the leads 2
and channels 7 in adjacent assemblies 1 are arranged substantially
parallel to each other along their lengths.
Besides providing signal paths with reduced cross talk between
adjacent leads, the connector 10 allows an air flow through each
assembly 1 for cooling.
The invention is not restricted to the above described embodiments
which can be varied in a number of ways within the scope of the
claims. For instance, the number of leads, channels and/or open
portions of channels in an assembly may be chosen different.
Further, adjacent sets of channels, e.g. two adjacent channels may
have one or more portions which are open towards one side of the
assembly, and an adjacent set of adjacent channels, e.g. two
further channels, may have substantially corresponding portions
which are open towards another side of the assembly.
It should be noted that channels need not be present in-between
each pair of mutually adjacent leads within a lead frame
assembly.
Also, the shape of a channel, in particular the cross-sectional
shape substantially perpendicular to its longitudinal direction,
may vary throughout the length of the channel. The cross sectional
shape may advantageously be formed for tailoring the amount of
dielectric material surrounding one or more leads adjacent the
channel for tailoring the impedance of those leads.
One or more portions of the channels may comprise or be filled with
a material with a different dielectric constant. This allows
adapting the impedance of at least the leads adjacent the
channel.
Whereas in the shown embodiments, the lead frame assemblies are
formed as a substantially right-angle connector, any other angular
arrangement, e.g. substantially 45 degrees or 0 degrees (straight
connector, such as a mezzanine connector), is equally
conceivable.
Further, the dielectric material may surround the leads on at least
three sides or on all four sides for leads having a substantially
rectangular cross section. For leads having a substantially rounded
cross section the dielectric material may surround the leads for
about 270 degrees of rotation or more about the leads. In such a
case a top or bottom wall of the channels may be defined by the
side of a lead adjacent the channel.
The housing of a connector 10 may have a different form,
corresponding to a different intended use for the connector.
A connector may comprise a mixture of different (types of) lead
arrangements, possibly a combination of one or more known lead
frame assemblies and one or more lead frame assemblies according to
the invention, or a combination of one or more lead frame
assemblies and one or more lead arrangement according to the
invention.
Elements and/or aspects discussed with respect to one embodiment
may be suitably combined with elements and/or aspect of different
embodiments within the scope of the appended claims.
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