U.S. patent number 7,976,417 [Application Number 12/370,445] was granted by the patent office on 2011-07-12 for whistle ball.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Canine Hardware Inc.. Invention is credited to Justin A. Bagley, Kyle D. Burger, Joseph W. Kent, Mark J. Oblack.
United States Patent |
7,976,417 |
Bagley , et al. |
July 12, 2011 |
Whistle ball
Abstract
A ball includes a body having an outer surface. A chamber is
disposed within the body and has a concave curvature in at least
two orthogonal directions. An aperture defines a fluid connection
between the chamber and the outer surface of the ball. Air flow
across the aperture produces a whistling sound.
Inventors: |
Bagley; Justin A. (Seattle,
WA), Kent; Joseph W. (Brooklyn, NY), Oblack; Mark J.
(Issaquah, WA), Burger; Kyle D. (Seattle, WA) |
Assignee: |
Canine Hardware Inc. (Kent,
WA)
|
Family
ID: |
42540895 |
Appl.
No.: |
12/370,445 |
Filed: |
February 12, 2009 |
Prior Publication Data
|
|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20100203987 A1 |
Aug 12, 2010 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/571;
473/613 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
65/122 (20130101); A63H 33/18 (20130101); A63B
59/20 (20151001); A01K 15/025 (20130101); A63B
43/00 (20130101); A63B 2102/00 (20151001); A63B
2208/14 (20130101); A63B 2071/0633 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
43/00 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;473/571,570,594,613
;446/297,397,404,409 ;119/707 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wong; Steven
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Christensen O'Connor Johnson
Kindness PLLC
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A ball, comprising: (a) a body having an outer surface; (b) a
chamber disposed within the body, the chamber having a concave
curvature in at least two orthogonal directions; (c) an aperture
disposed in the body, the aperture defining a fluid connection
between the chamber and the outer surface, wherein a flow of air
across the aperture produces a whistling sound; and (d) a
passageway extending through a cavity formed in a center portion of
the ball; wherein a first end of the passageway defines a first
opening in the outer surface, and a second end of the passageway
defines a second opening opposite the first opening in the outer
surface.
2. The ball of claim 1, wherein the body has a substantially
spherical shape.
3. The ball of claim 1, wherein the chamber is integrally formed in
the body.
4. The ball of claim 1, further comprising a second chamber
disposed within the body, the chamber having a concave curvature in
at least two orthogonal directions.
5. The ball of claim 4, surface further comprising a second
aperture disposed in the body, the second aperture defining a fluid
connection between the second chamber and the outer surface,
wherein a flow of air across the second aperture produces a
whistling sound.
6. A ball, comprising: (a) a body having an outer surface; (b) a
first chamber disposed within the body, the first chamber having a
concave curvature in at least two orthogonal directions; (c) a
first aperture formed in the body, the first aperture defining a
fluid connection between the first chamber and the outer surface,
wherein a flow of air across the first aperture produces a first
whistling sound; (d) a second chamber disposed within the body, the
second chamber having a concave curvature in at least two
orthogonal directions; (e) a second aperture formed in the body,
the second aperture defining a fluid connection between the second
chamber and the outer surface, wherein a flow of air across the
second aperture produces a second whistling sound; (f) a cavity
formed in a center portion of the body; (g) a third aperture
defining a fluid connection between the cavity and the outer
surface; and (h) a fourth aperture symmetrically opposed to the
third aperture and defining a second fluid connection between the
cavity and the outer surface.
7. The ball of claim 6, wherein the body has a substantially
spherical shape.
8. The ball of claim 6, wherein the first and second chambers are
integrally formed in the body portion.
Description
BACKGROUND
Among the available types of pet toys, balls remain a popular
option. In order to enhance the pet's enjoyment of the ball, it is
desirable to maximize the stimulation provided by playing with the
ball. One way to do so is to configure the ball such that is
provides audible stimulation in addition to the normal visual and
tactile stimulation. Some balls are known to produce a noise when
thrown, but such balls generally include a separate noisemaker
attached to the ball. Such balls are costly to manufacture and can
be prone to breakage when subjected to the stresses inherent with
typical play. Other balls include integral noisemakers formed
therein to produce a squeaking noise when the balls are squeezed.
Because a flow of air is required to pass through the noisemaker to
produce the squeaking sound, these balls generally do not produce a
noise when thrown. The presently disclosed ball represents a
unique, one-piece ball that produces a whistling noise when
thrown.
SUMMARY
One disclosed ball includes a body having an outer surface. A
chamber is disposed within the body and has a concave curvature in
at least two orthogonal directions. The ball further includes an
aperture disposed in the body to define a fluid connection between
the chamber and the outer surface. A flow of air across the
aperture produces a whistling sound.
Another disclosed ball has a body having an outer surface and a
chamber disposed within the body. The chamber includes a
frusto-conical first portion and a second portion having a concave
curvature in at least two orthogonal directions. An aperture is
disposed in the body and is in fluid connection with the chamber
and the outer surface. A flow of air across the aperture produces a
whistling sound.
Also disclosed is a method of launching a ball using a launching
apparatus to produce a whistling sound. The ball has one or more
apertures that produce a whistling sound when a flow of air passes
over the one or more apertures. The disclosed method includes the
step of inserting the ball into a holder disposed on the launching
apparatus so that the ball is retained in the holder. The method
further includes moving the launching apparatus from a first
position toward a second position. As the launching apparatus
approaches the second position, the momentum of the ball releases
the ball from the holder. The released ball continues to move along
a trajectory, and movement of the ball along the trajectory creates
an airflow across the one or more apertures to produce a whistling
sound.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a
simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed
Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features
of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an
aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this
invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become
better understood by reference to the following detailed
description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 shows an isometric view of a ball in accordance with a first
exemplary embodiment of the disclosed subject matter;
FIG. 2 shows a top view of the ball shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows a side view of the ball shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 shows a front view of the ball shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 shows a rear view of the ball shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the ball shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a ball in accordance with a
second exemplary embodiment of the disclosed subject matter;
FIG. 8 shows an isometric view of a ball in accordance with a third
exemplary embodiment of the disclosed subject matter;
FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of the ball shown in FIG.
8;
FIG. 10 shows an isometric view of a ball in accordance with a
fourth exemplary embodiment of the disclosed subject matter;
FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of the ball shown in FIG.
10;
FIG. 12 shows an isometric view of a ball in accordance with a
fifth exemplary embodiment of the disclosed subject matter;
FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view of the ball shown in FIG.
12;
FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional view of a ball in accordance with a
sixth exemplary embodiment of the disclosed subject matter;
FIG. 15 shows a cross-sectional view of a ball in accordance with a
seventh exemplary embodiment of the disclosed subject matter;
FIG. 16 shows an isometric view of a launcher suitable for use with
the disclosed embodiments of a ball;
FIG. 17 shows a portion of the launcher shown in FIG. 16 holding
the ball shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 18 shows the launcher shown in FIG. 16 in a first launch
position; and
FIG. 19 shows the launcher shown in FIG. 16 in a second launch
position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
For clarity in the following description, directional terms such as
top, bottom, side, rear, etc. have been used to describe suitable
embodiments of the disclosed ball. However, it will be appreciated
that the features of the described embodiments may be positioned in
various orientations, and thus, the directional terms will change
accordingly. Therefore, such terms should be viewed as merely
descriptive and non-limiting.
FIGS. 1-6 show a first exemplary embodiment of ball 100 according
to the presently disclosed subject matter. The ball 100 includes a
substantially spherical body 102 having an outer surface 104. The
surface includes a plurality of grooves formed thereon. A first
groove 106 comprises an endless loop that divides the surface 104
into two substantially equal portions, similar to the seam of a
baseball, wherein each portion includes two rounded ends joined by
a narrow strip with two concave edges. Second and third grooves 108
and 110 are disposed on the left and right sides of the ball,
respectively, and have a teardrop-shaped contour. The illustrated
grooves are generally ornamental in nature, and as such, should be
considered optional. Further, it should be appreciated that the
shape, number, and orientation of the grooves of the illustrated
embodiment are exemplary and should not be considered limiting.
Other embodiments having more grooves, less grooves, or no grooves
at all are contemplated and should be considered within the scope
of the disclosed subject matter.
The ball 100 is preferably formed from a polymeric material. In the
preferred embodiment, the polymeric material has a modulus of
elasticity such that the ball 100 elastically deforms during normal
use, but still has sufficient strength and durability. It will be
appreciated that other materials having sufficient strength and
durability may be also used. The use of such materials should be
considered within the scope of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIG. 6, a chamber 112 is formed within the body 102
near the outer surface 104. In the illustrated embodiment, the
chamber 112 is at least partially defined by a surface 114 having a
concave curvature in at least two orthogonal directions. In the
illustrated embodiment, the surface 114 is defined by rotating a
concave arc 116 about an axis of rotation 118. As a result, the
intersection of the surface 114 and a plane containing the axis of
rotation 118 is a concave curve. Further, the intersection of the
surface 114 and a plane normal to the axis or rotation 118 is also
a concave curve. The chamber 112 shown in FIG. 6 is shaped such
that a cross-section taken through a plane that contains the axis
of rotation 118 has a generally elliptical shape, wherein the major
axis is approximately twice as long as the minor axis.
It should be appreciated that the shape of the chamber 112
illustrated in FIG. 6 is exemplary, and should not be considered
limiting. Alternate embodiments are envisioned wherein the
elliptical cross-section is such that the ratio of the major axis
to the minor axis is approximately 5:4, 3:2, 7:4, or any other
suitable ratio. Further, the chamber 112 need not have an
elliptical cross-section, but can instead have a cross-section that
is circular or any other suitable concave shape. In this regard,
the cross section can comprise a complex curve that includes both
flat and curved potions.
An aperture 120 is formed in the body 102 to connect the chamber
112 to the outer surface 104 of the body 102; that is, the aperture
puts air in the chamber 112 in fluid connection with air
surrounding the ball 100. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the aperture
120 of the illustrated embodiment is preferably round, with a
centerline that corresponds to the axis of rotation 118 of the
chamber 112. It should be appreciated that the aperture 120 need
not be round. In this regard, alternate embodiments are
contemplated wherein the aperture is square, elliptical, or any
other suitable shape.
Still referring to FIG. 6, a second chamber 122 is formed within
the body 102 opposite the first chamber 112. Similar to the
interior portion of the first chamber 112, the interior portion of
the second chamber 122 is in fluid connection to air outside of the
ball 100 by way of an aperture 124 connecting the chamber 122 to
the outer surface 104 of the body 102. In the illustrated
embodiment, the second chamber 124 and the second aperture 124 are
symmetric to the first chamber 112 and the first aperture 120 with
respect to a vertical plane of symmetry that bisects the ball
100.
The body 102 further includes a cavity 126 formed in a central
portion of the body 102. As best shown in FIG. 6, the cavity 126 is
formed so that the thickness of the walls that separate the cavity
126 from the first and second chambers 112 and 124 have an
approximately constant thickness. In the illustrated embodiment,
the shape of the cavity 126 is such that the portion of the body
102 between the outer surface 104 and the cavity 126 also has an
approximately constant thickness. Apertures 128 are disposed in the
top and the bottom of the body 102 to provide a fluid connection
between the cavity 126 and the outside of the body 102.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is exemplary only. It should be
appreciated that variations in the size, shape, and number of
chambers and cavities may vary according to manufacturing
requirements, the desired sound to be produced when the ball is
thrown, or the desired stiffness and weight of the ball. In some
alternate embodiments, the size and/or shape of the cavity 126 may
be modified to result in thicker wall sections, thereby increasing
both the weight and stiffness of the ball. In other embodiments,
the apertures that connect the cavity 126 to the outside of the
body 102 may be moved, have their numbers reduced or increased, or
be eliminated altogether. Further, the single cavity 126 shown in
FIG. 6 may be replaced by two or more smaller cavities. In other
contemplated embodiments, the body 102 does not include a cavity
126, but instead has a solid center portion. These and other
variations are contemplated and should be considered within the
scope of the present disclosure.
When the ball 102 is thrown or otherwise propelled through the air,
an air stream passes over the surface 104 of the body 102 and, more
specifically, over the apertures 120 and 124 in the body 102. The
passage of the air stream over the apertures 120 and 124 produces a
whistling noise.
The size, number, and shape of the chambers formed in the body can
affect the weight and stiffness of the ball, as well as the sound
produced when the ball is thrown. Accordingly, various alternate
embodiments are contemplated wherein the ball is configured to
provide particular properties.
FIG. 7 shows one such alternate embodiment. In this first
alternative embodiment, the ball 200 is similar to the ball 100
illustrated in FIGS. 1-6, wherein features indicated by reference
numbers 2xx in FIG. 7 correspond to similar features indicated by
reference numbers 1xx in FIG. 6. In this regard, the ball 200
includes a body 202 having a plurality of chambers 212 and 222, a
plurality of apertures 220 and 224 providing fluid communication
between the chambers and an area outside of the body 202, and a
central cavity 226.
The ball 200 shown in FIG. 7 differs from the ball 100 shown in
FIG. 6 in that the chambers 212 and 222 have a shape that differs
from the shape of the chambers 112 and 122 of the first embodiment.
More specifically, each of the chambers 112 and 122 comprises an
interior frustoconical portion formed by rotating a substantially
straight line 230 around an axis of rotation 218. Each chamber
further comprises a rounded portion disposed between the
frustoconical portion and the outer surface 204 of the body 202
formed by rotating a concave arc 232 about the axis of rotation
218. Because chambers 212 and 222 have different sizes and shapes
than chambers 112 and 222, throwing the ball 200 produces a
whistling noise having different characteristics than is produced
by throwing ball 100.
Still referring to FIG. 7, the cavity 226 is shaped so that the
portion of the body 202 between the chamber and each cavity forms a
wall having a substantially constant thickness. Similar to the
embodiment shown in FIG. 6, an aperture 228 is formed in each of
the upper and lower portion of the body 202 to provide fluid
communication between the cavity 226 and an area outside of the
body 202.
A second alternate embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. The
illustrated ball 300 has a body 302 having a generally spherical
surface 304. Referring to FIG. 9, first and second chambers 312 and
322 are formed in the body 302. The chambers have a substantially
spherical shape, and a pair of apertures 320 and 324 are formed in
the body 302 to put the chambers 312 and 322, respectively, in
fluid communication with an area outside of the outer surface 304
of the ball 300.
A third alternate embodiment is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11. The ball
400 has a body 402 with an outer surface 404 and four chambers 412,
422, 432, and 436 formed therein. Chambers 412 and 436 are formed
to have a shape similar to that of the chambers 112 and 122 formed
in the ball 100 shown in FIG. 6. Chambers 422 and 432 are formed to
have a shape similar to that of the chambers 212 and 222 formed in
the ball 200 shown in FIG. 7. Apertures 420, 424, 434, and 438 are
formed in the body 402 to put the chambers 412, 422, 432, and 436,
respectively, in fluid communication with air outside of the ball
400. When the ball 400 is launched, airflow across the apertures
creates a whistling noise. Because the ball 400 includes chambers
of different shapes and sizes. The whistling noise created by
launching the ball is a combination of the different whistling
noises created by the differently sized and shaped chambers.
Like the previously disclosed embodiments, the ball 400 includes a
cavity 426 formed in a central portion of the body 402. However,
unlike the previously described balls, the ball 400 shown in FIGS.
10 and 11 does not include apertures providing fluid communication
between the cavity 426 and the area outside of the ball 400. That
is, the cavity 426 is sealed.
Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, a fourth alternate embodiment is
illustrated. The ball 500 includes a body 502 having an outer
surface 504. The body 502 includes a plurality of chambers 512
having a first shape formed by rotating a concave curve about an
axis of rotation 518. The chambers 512 are evenly spaced within the
ball and each chamber 512 is in fluid communication with an area
outside of the ball via an aperture 520 formed in the body 502. A
second plurality of chambers 522 is also formed within the body
502, each of the chambers 522 having a shape similar to the
chambers 212 and 222, illustrated in FIG. 7. Each of the second
plurality of chamber 522 is in fluid communication with an area
outside of the ball via an aperture 524 formed in the body 502.
The described embodiments are exemplary and should not be
considered limiting. It will be appreciated that alternate
embodiments are possible wherein the size, shape, location, and
number of chambers are varied to produce a particular sound when
the ball is launched. Further, as illustrated in several of the
disclosed embodiments, chambers having different shapes and sizes
can be included in the same ball. Also, the inclusion of a central
cavity and/or apertures providing fluid communication between the
central cavity and an area outside of the ball are optional. When
these features are included, the size, location, and shape of the
cavity and the apertures are not limited to those shown in the
illustrated embodiments. These and other variations in the
configuration of the ball are contemplated and should be considered
within the scope of the present disclosure.
As previously discussed, when a ball formed in accordance with the
present disclosure is launched, the resulting flow of air over the
apertures in the surface of the ball creates a whistling sound. In
addition to providing the force to propel the ball along its
trajectory, the act of launching the ball will normally impart a
spin on the ball. As a result of this spin, the speed and direction
of the airflow across a given aperture may be constantly changing.
This change in the airflow across the apertures, in turn, causes
the sound produced by the ball to quaver or warble. While a
quavering or warbling sound may be desirable to some, to others it
may be desirable that the ball produce a whistle having a more
constant tone. In order to accomplish this, it is advantageous to
provide a ball for which the airflow across the apertures is
substantially constant when the ball is launched.
One way to minimize variation in the airflow across the apertures
of a launched ball is to launch the ball such that the apertures
are positioned in a constant position relative to the airflow. This
can be accomplished by launching the ball so that the ball rotates
about an axis that is normal to the trajectory of the ball. If the
ball's axis of rotation is aligned with the apertures formed in the
surface of the ball, the air flow over the apertures remains
relatively constant.
To maintain the orientation of the axis of rotation of the ball
relative to the trajectory of the ball, it may be desirable to
increase the gyroscopic stability of the ball. Gyroscopic stability
is the property of a rapidly rotating object that tends to keep the
object in a constant plane unless acted upon be an external force.
Gyroscopic stability results from the angular momentum of the
object. Accordingly, increasing the angular momentum of the
launched ball will increase the gyroscopic stability of that ball.
The angular momentum of a launched ball can be increased by adding
a gyroscopic stabilizing feature to the ball. While the gyroscopic
stabilizing feature can take many forms, the main property of such
a feature is that it increases the density of the ball around the
ball's perimeter of rotation. In other words gyroscopic stabilizing
feature changes the weigh distribution within the ball such that
more of the ball's weight is located further from the axis of
rotation.
FIG. 14 shows a cross-section of one exemplary embodiment of
whistling ball having a gyroscopic stabilizing feature in
accordance with the present disclosure. The ball 600 is similar to
the ball 100 shown in FIGS. 1-6. The ball 600 includes a body 602
having an outer surface 604. The body includes chambers 612 and 622
formed therein and apertures 620 and 624 providing fluid
communication between the chambers 612 and 622, respectively, and
an area outside of the ball. A cavity 626 is formed in a central
portion if the body 602.
In the illustrated embodiment, the gyroscopic stabilizing feature
is a protrusion 650 that extends inwardly and radially from the
wall of the cavity 626 about the axis of rotation 680 of the
chambers 612 and 622. The protrusion 650 increases the amount of
the ball's weight that is located away from the axis of rotation of
the chambers. Accordingly, when the ball is launched such that the
axis of rotation of the ball coincides with the axis of rotation of
the chambers 680, the added weight of the protrusion 650 increases
the angular momentum and thus, the gyroscopic stability, of the
ball. The increased gyroscopic stability makes it more likely that
the axis of rotation of the ball will remain substantially
perpendicular to the trajectory of the ball. As a result,
variations in the airflow across the apertures and the whistling
noise produced therefrom will be minimized.
FIG. 15 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a whistling ball
having a gyroscopic stabilizing feature. The ball 700 comprises a
body 702 having a generally spherical outer surface 704. A cavity
726 is formed in a central portion of the body 704. Coaxial
apertures 728 are formed in the body to provide fluid communication
between the cavity 726 and the air outside of the ball 700. Similar
to the gyroscopic stabilizing feature shown in FIG. 14, the
gyroscopic stabilizing feature of the ball 700 comprises protrusion
750 extending radially and inwardly from the wall of the cavity 726
about the axis 780 of the apertures 728.
It should be appreciated that the illustrated gyroscopic
stabilizing features are exemplary in nature and should not be
considered limiting. In this regard, it is contemplated that the
gyroscopic stabilizing feature can take various forms. In some
embodiments the cross-section of the protrusion can be
semicircular, elliptical, or of any other suitable shape. Further,
the protrusion need not be continuous around the circumference of
the ball, but can instead comprise a plurality of protrusions
positioned along the circumference of the ball. In still other
possible embodiments, the gyroscopic stabilizing feature is not a
discrete protrusion, but is instead a localized thickening of the
wall. These and many other variations that increase the angular
momentum of a rotating ball are contemplated, and such features
should be considered within the scope of the present
disclosure.
When the ball 700 is launched, the airflow across the apertures 728
creates a whistling sound. Further, when the ball 700 is launched
such that the axis of rotation of the ball coincides with the axis
780 of the apertures 728, the increased gyroscopic stability
provided by the weight of the protrusion 750 minimizes variation in
the whistling noise created by varying airflow across the apertures
728.
The ball can optionally include one or more visual indicators to
help a user orient the axis of rotation when the ball is launched.
For example, the teardrop-shaped grooves 108 and 110 shown in FIGS.
1-5 are located at opposite ends of a preferred axis of rotation.
Knowing this, a user can orient the ball to be launched so that the
grooves 108 and 110 and, therefore, the centers of the apertures
are positioned along the axis of rotation that will result from
launching the ball. Other possible visual indicators would be words
or symbols molded into or printed on the surface of the ball. For
example, the word "TOP" could be molded in the ball to indicate the
top of the ball when the ball is properly oriented in a launcher.
Other words such as "UP," "SIDE," or "BOTTOM," as well as arrows or
other indicia could be included on the surface of the ball to
indicate a preferred orientation. Similarly, different colors could
be applied to the surface or molded into the ball to likewise
indicate a preferred orientation to the user.
FIG. 16 shows a launcher 900 suitable for use with the disclosed
whistling ball. The launcher 900 includes an elongate body 902 with
a holder 904 disposed at one end and a handle 906 disposed at the
opposite end. As shown in FIG. 17, the holder 904 is sized and
configured to receive a ball 100 therein. The holder 904 preferably
retains the ball 100 via a "snap fit." To launch the ball, a user
grasps the handle 906 of the launcher 900 with his or her hand 910
and inserts the ball 100 into the holder 904, which retains the
ball with the snap fit. The user swings the launcher 900 from a
first position (FIG. 18) to a second position (FIG. 19). As the
launcher approaches the second position, the momentum of the ball
100 causes the ball 100 to release from the snap fit of the holder
904 and travel along a trajectory. The length of the elongate body
902 effectively increases the moment arm used to accelerate the
ball, thus allowing the user to launch the ball farther than would
otherwise be possible. Referring to FIG. 17, inserting the ball 100
into the holder 904 such that axis 118 of the apertures is parallel
to the axis of rotation of the launched ball, i.e., horizontal and
normal to the trajectory of the ball, a constant whistling noise
can be achieved.
Although a particular launcher for launching the ball is
illustrated and described, the launcher is exemplary and should not
be considered limiting. In this regard, any apparatus that provides
the user with additional leverage and imparts a spin on the
launched ball can be used. Examples of such launchers include, but
are not limited to, lacrosse sticks and jai alai baskets.
While illustrative embodiments have been illustrated and described,
it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *