U.S. patent number 7,680,386 [Application Number 12/220,289] was granted by the patent office on 2010-03-16 for retractable module for patch cords.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Corning Cable Systems LLC. Invention is credited to William C. Hurley.
United States Patent |
7,680,386 |
Hurley |
March 16, 2010 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Retractable module for patch cords
Abstract
A retractable optical fiber assembly is provided, including a
first ring adapted to accommodate a first winding of a fiber optic
cable having a first end. A second ring is positioned
concentrically with the first ring. The second ring is rotatable
with respect to the first ring, and the second ring is adapted to
accommodate a second winding of the fiber optic cable having a
second end. Rotating the second ring in a first direction causes
the fiber optic cable to wind onto the second ring thereby
retracting the second end towards the retractable optical fiber
assembly, and causes the fiber optic cable to unwind about the
first ring thereby retaining the first end in a stable position as
the second end is retracted. A module is also provided that
includes a plurality of retractable optical fiber assemblies.
Inventors: |
Hurley; William C. (Hickory,
NC) |
Assignee: |
Corning Cable Systems LLC
(Hickory, NC)
|
Family
ID: |
41568739 |
Appl.
No.: |
12/220,289 |
Filed: |
July 23, 2008 |
Prior Publication Data
|
|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20100021122 A1 |
Jan 28, 2010 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
385/135; 385/137;
385/136; 385/134 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G02B
6/4453 (20130101); G02B 6/4457 (20130101); G02B
6/3604 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G02B
6/00 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;385/135 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Font; Frank G
Assistant Examiner: Lepisto; Ryan
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Vynalek; John H.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A retractable optical fiber assembly, including: a base having a
first ring; a spool having a second ring, wherein the spool is
rotatable with respect to the base; and a length of fiber optic
cable including a first end, a second end, and an intermediate
location, the fiber optic cable including a first cable portion
defined between the first end and the intermediate location, and a
second cable portion defined between the second end and the
intermediate location, and wherein the intermediate location is
coupled to the spool, and wherein rotation of the spool with
respect to the base in a first direction causes the first cable
portion to unwind about the first ring while the second cable
portion winds onto the second ring.
2. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 1, wherein
rotation of the spool with respect to the base in a second
direction causes the second cable portion to unwind about the
second ring while the first cable portion winds onto the first
ring.
3. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 1, further
including a resilient member positioned between the base and the
spool to bias the spool towards the first direction.
4. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 1, further
including a ratcheting member adapted to permit rotation of the
spool in a second direction, and selectively inhibit rotation of
the spool in the first direction.
5. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 1, wherein the
second ring includes a ring passage adapted to permit the fiber
optic cable to extend therethrough, wherein the intermediate
location is secured to the spool with respect to the ring
passage.
6. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 1, wherein the
first ring defines a first circumference and the second ring
defines a second circumference, wherein a ring ratio is defined as
the second circumference divided by the first circumference, and a
length ratio is defined as second predetermined length defined by
the second cable portion divided by a first predetermined length
defined by the first cable portion, and wherein the ring ratio is
equal to or greater than the length ratio.
7. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 1, further
including a side wall that at least partially circumscribes the
second ring.
8. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 1, further
including a module, wherein the base and the spool are mounted in
the module.
9. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 8, wherein the
base is one of a plurality of bases and the spool is one of a
plurality of spools.
10. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 8, wherein the
module comprises a pair of modules adapted to be nested
together.
11. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 10, wherein the
first end of the first optical fiber cable is capable of connecting
to a terminal panel.
12. A retractable optical fiber assembly, including: a base having
a first ring, a side wall, and first and second base passages; a
spool having a second ring and a ring passage, wherein the spool is
rotatable with respect to the base; and a length of fiber optic
cable coiled onto the second ring and including a first end, a
second end, and an intermediate location, the fiber optic cable
including a first cable portion defined between the first end and
the intermediate location, and a second cable portion defined
between the second end and the intermediate location, wherein the
first base passage provides communication between an area between
the first and second rings and an exterior of the base, the second
base passage provides communication between an interior of the base
and the exterior of the base, and the ring passage provides
communication between the area between the first and second rings
and the interior of the base, and wherein the first cable portion
is threaded through the first base passage with a length of the
first cable portion configured to be disposed in the area between
the first and second rings, the second cable portion is threaded
through the second base passage with a length of the second cable
portion configured to be disposed in the interior of the base, and
the intermediate location is secured to the spool with respect to
the ring passage.
13. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 12, wherein the
base includes an aperture and the spool includes at least one
resilient arm adapted to be received by the aperture, and wherein
the spool is rotatable with respect to the base about the at least
one resilient arm.
14. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 13, further
including a resilient member positioned between the base and the
spool to bias the spool towards a first direction.
15. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 14, wherein the
at least one resilient arm includes a pair of resilient arms, and
wherein a portion of the resilient member is coupled to the spool
between the pair of resilient arms.
16. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 12, wherein
rotation of the spool in a first direction with respect to the base
causes the first cable portion to unwind about the first ring while
the second cable portion winds onto the second ring.
17. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 12, wherein
rotation of the spool with respect to the base in a second
direction causes the first cable portion to wind onto the first
ring while the second cable portion unwinds about the second
ring.
18. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 12, further
including a ratcheting member adapted to permit rotation of the
spool in a second direction, and selectively inhibit rotation of
the spool in a first direction.
19. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 12, wherein the
retractable optical fiber assembly is a portion of a module having
a plurality of spools.
20. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 19, wherein a
pair of modules are adapted to be nested together.
21. A retractable optical fiber assembly, including: a base having
a first ring defining a first circumference; a spool having a
second ring defining a second circumference, wherein the spool is
rotatable with respect to the base; and a length of fiber optic
cable including a first cable portion defining a first
predetermined length of cable adapted to be wound about the first
ring, and a second cable portion defining a second predetermined
length of cable adapted to be wound about the second ring, wherein
a ring ratio is defined as the second circumference divided by the
first circumference, and a length ratio is defined as the second
predetermined length divided by the first predetermined length, and
wherein the ring ratio is equal to or greater than the length
ratio.
22. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 21, wherein
rotation of the spool in a first direction with respect to the base
causes the first cable portion to unwind about the first ring while
the second cable portion winds onto the second ring, and wherein
rotation of the spool in a second direction with respect to the
base causes the first cable portion to wind onto the first ring
while the second cable portion unwinds from the second ring.
23. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 22, further
including a resilient member positioned between the base and the
spool to bias the spool towards the first direction.
24. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 21, wherein the
fiber optic cable has a first end, a second end, and an
intermediate location, the first cable portion being defined
between the first end and the intermediate location, and the second
cable portion being defined between the second end and the
intermediate location.
25. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 24, wherein the
intermediate location of the fiber optic cable is secured to the
spool.
26. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 21, wherein the
retractable optical fiber assembly is a portion of a module having
a plurality of spools.
27. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 26, wherein a
pair of modules are adapted to be nested together.
28. A module including a plurality of retractable optical fiber
assemblies, including: a plurality of bases, each base having a
first ring; a plurality of spools each having a second ring,
wherein each of the plurality of spools is rotatable with respect
to a respective one of the plurality of bases; and a plurality of
fiber optic cables each including a first cable portion and a
second cable portion, wherein each of the plurality of fiber optic
cables is associated with a respective one of the plurality of
spools, wherein rotation of a selected one of the plurality of
spools in a first direction with respect to an associated base
causes the first cable portion of the associated fiber optic cable
to unwind about an associated first ring while the second cable
portion of the associated fiber optic cable winds onto the second
ring of the selected one of the plurality of spools.
29. The module of claim 28, wherein each of the plurality of spools
are independently rotatable with respect to the base so as to
independently wind the second cable portion of each associated
fiber optic cable onto a respective spool.
30. The module of claim 28, wherein the first cable portion of each
fiber optic cable is threaded through at least one base passage
such that a length of each first cable portion configured to be
disposed exterior of the base, and wherein each first cable portion
disposed exterior of the base is configured to remain substantially
fixed relative to the base independent of rotation of an associated
spool relative to the base.
31. The module of claim 28, further including a plurality of
modules, wherein at least two of modules are adapted to be nested
together.
32. The module of claim 29, wherein one of the nested modules
defines a maximum width, wherein the nested modules collectively
define a total width, and wherein the total width is equal to or
less than the maximum width.
33. A retractable optical fiber assembly, including: a first ring,
wherein the first ring is adapted to accommodate a first winding of
a fiber optic cable having a first end; a second ring positioned
concentrically with the first ring, wherein the second ring is
rotatable with respect to the first ring, and wherein the second
ring is adapted to accommodate a second winding of the fiber optic
cable having a second end, and wherein rotating the second ring in
a first direction causes the fiber optic cable to wind onto the
second ring thereby retracting the second end towards the
retractable optical fiber assembly, and causes the fiber optic
cable to unwind about the first ring thereby retaining the first
end in a stable position as the second end is retracted.
34. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 33, wherein
rotating the second ring in a second direction causes the fiber
optic cable to unwind about the second ring thereby extending a
second end of the fiber optic cable from the retractable optical
fiber assembly, and causes the fiber optic cable to wind onto the
first ring thereby retaining a first end of the fiber optic cable
in a stable position as the second end is extended.
35. The tractable optical fiber assembly of claim 33, wherein the
first winding and the second winding wind in opposite
directions.
36. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 33, further
including a resilient member, wherein the resilient member biases
the second ring to rotate in a second direction.
37. The retractable optical fiber assembly of claim 33, further
including a ratcheting member adapted to permit rotation of the
second ring in a second direction, and selectively inhibit rotation
of the second ring in the first direction.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a retractable optical
fiber assembly, and more particularly, to a retractable optical
fiber assembly adapted to maintain a first end of a fiber optic
cable in a stable position while a second end of the fiber optic
cable is selectively extendable.
2. Technical Background
Fiber optic cables are used to transmit telecommunication,
television, and computer data information in various environments.
For example, in a local area network, fiber optic cables may extend
from a server to work stations in various rooms or cubicles within
an office. If the office is to be moved, the fiber optic cable must
normally be rewired in the new facility. Rewiring may be required
even when cubicles are rearranged. Fiber optic cables are also
utilized for interconnecting main telecommunication closets to
temporary or satellite closets. Other occasions arise when fiber
optic cable is temporarily deployed, such as for special events,
trade shows, broadcasts and conferences. Fiber optic cable is
expensive and it would be desirable to be able to reuse the cable
after such usage.
Conventional fiber optic storage reels are available to store
excess lengths of fiber optic cables in optical network enclosures,
such as splice trays, distribution boxes, cross-connect cabinets,
and splice closures. However, conventional fiber optic storage
reels are primarily intended for storing relatively short lengths
of fiber optic cables. Fiber optic storage reels are also available
in which the fiber optic cable is coiled on the reel in such a
manner that the ends of the cable can be unwound from the reel at
the same time and in the same direction. One such fiber optic
storage reel includes an S-shaped or teardrop-shaped channel that
receives the optical cable and reverses the direction of travel of
one end, while maintaining the minimum bend radius of the optical
waveguide. However, the known fiber optic storage reels do not
provide adequate means for protecting and storing relatively long
lengths of fiber optic cable within a manageable size assembly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one example aspect, a retractable optical fiber assembly is
provided, includes a base having a first ring and a spool having a
second ring. The spool is rotatable with respect to the base. A
length of fiber optic cable includes a first end, a second end, and
an intermediate location. The fiber optic cable includes a first
cable portion defined between the first end and the intermediate
location, and a second cable portion defined between the second end
and the intermediate location. The intermediate location is coupled
to the spool. Rotation of the spool with respect to the base in a
first direction causes the first cable portion to unwind about the
first ring, while the second cable portion winds onto the second
ring.
In another example aspect, a retractable optical fiber assembly is
provided, including a base having a first ring, a side wall, and
first and second base passages. A spool has a second ring and a
ring passage, and the spool is rotatable with respect to the base.
A length of fiber optic cable is coiled onto the second ring and
includes a first end, a second end, and an intermediate location.
The fiber optic cable includes a first cable portion defined
between the first end and the intermediate location, and a second
cable portion defined between the second end and the intermediate
location. The first base passage provides communication between an
area between the first and second rings and an exterior of the
base, the second base passage provides communication between an
interior of the base and the exterior of the base, and the ring
passage provides communication between the area between the first
and second rings and the interior of the base. The first cable
portion is threaded through the first base passage with a length of
the first cable portion configured to be disposed in the area
between the first and second rings, the second cable portion is
threaded through the second base passage with a length of the
second cable portion configured to be disposed in the interior of
the base, and the intermediate location is secured to the spool
with respect to the ring passage.
In another example aspect, a retractable optical fiber assembly is
provided, including a base having a first ring defining a first
circumference. A spool has a second ring defining a second
circumference, and the spool is rotatable with respect to the base.
A length of fiber optic cable includes a first cable portion
defining a first predetermined length of cable adapted to be wound
about the first ring, and a second cable portion defining a second
predetermined length of cable adapted to be wound about the second
ring. A ring ratio is defined as the second circumference divided
by the first circumference, and a length ratio is defined as the
second predetermined length divided by the first predetermined
length. The ring ratio is equal to or greater than the length
ratio.
In yet another example aspect, a module is provided that includes a
plurality of retractable optical fiber assemblies. The module
includes a plurality of bases, each base having a first ring, and a
plurality of spools each having a second ring. Each of the
plurality of spools is rotatable with respect to a respective one
of the plurality of bases. A plurality of fiber optic cables each
includes a first cable portion and a second cable portion, wherein
each of the plurality of fiber optic cables is associated with a
respective one of the plurality of spools. Rotation of a selected
one of the plurality of spools in a first direction with respect to
an associated base causes the first cable portion of the associated
fiber optic cable to unwind about an associated first ring, while
the second cable portion of the associated fiber optic cable winds
onto the second ring of the selected one of the plurality of
spools.
In yet another example aspect, a retractable optical fiber assembly
is provided, including a first ring adapted to accommodate a first
winding of a fiber optic cable having a first end. A second ring is
positioned concentrically with the first ring. The second ring is
rotatable with respect to the first ring, and the second ring is
adapted to accommodate a second winding of the fiber optic cable
having a second end. Rotating the second ring in a first direction
causes the fiber optic cable to wind onto the second ring thereby
retracting the second end towards the retractable optical fiber
assembly, and causes the fiber optic cable to unwind about the
first ring thereby retaining the first end in a stable position as
the second end is retracted.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present
invention are better understood when the following detailed
description of the invention is read with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates a side cross section of a retractable optical
fiber assembly with a length of fiber optic cable in an extended
position according to an aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is similar to FIG. 1, but shows the length of fiber optic
cable in a retracted position;
FIG. 3 illustrates a cross section taken along line 3-3 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 4 illustrates a cross section taken along line 4-4 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 5 illustrates a top view of an example base according to
another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 6 illustrates a side view of the base of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 illustrates a side view of an example spool according to
another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates a top view of the spool of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 illustrates an example ratcheting member according to
another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 10 illustrates a pair of example modules each containing a
plurality of retractable optical fiber assemblies according to
another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is similar to FIG. 10, but shows the pair of modules in a
nested configuration; and
FIG. 12 illustrates the pair of nested modules of FIG. 11 for use
in an example housing that is adapted for use in an example
equipment rack according to another aspect of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter
with reference to the accompanying drawings in which example
embodiments of the invention are shown. Whenever possible, the same
reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the
same or like parts. However, this invention may be embodied in many
different forms and should not be construed as limited to the
embodiments set forth herein. These example embodiments are
provided so that this disclosure will be both thorough and
complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those
skilled in the art.
Referring now to FIG. 1, an example retractable optical fiber
assembly 20 according to one aspect of the present invention will
be described. The retractable optical fiber assembly 20 can include
a first ring 22 and a second ring 24 positioned generally
concentrically with the first ring 22. The first ring 22 can be
adapted to accommodate a first winding 26 of a fiber optic cable
including a first end 30, while the second ring 24 can be adapted
to accommodate a second winding 28 of the fiber optic cable
including a second end 32.
The second ring 24 is rotatable with respect to the first ring 22.
As will be discussed more fully herein, rotating the second ring 24
in a first direction A, as shown in FIG. 2, can cause the second
winding 28 of the fiber optic cable to wind onto the second ring 24
thereby retracting the second end 32 towards the retractable
optical fiber assembly 20. Additionally, rotating the second ring
24 in the first direction A can also cause the first winding 26 to
unwind about the first ring 22 thereby retaining the first end 30
in a generally stable position as the second end 32 is retracted.
In other words, rotation of the second ring 24 in the first
direction A can cause the second end 32 of the fiber optic cable to
move towards the retractable optical fiber assembly 20 (i.e.,
towards a retracted position) while maintaining the position of the
first end 30 relative to the retractable optical fiber assembly
20.
Conversely, rotating the second ring 24 in a second direction B
(i.e., generally opposite to the direction A), as shown in FIG. 1,
can cause the second winding 28 of the fiber optic cable to unwind
about the second ring 24 thereby extending the second end 32 from
the retractable optical fiber assembly 20. Rotating the second ring
24 in the second direction B can also cause the first winding 26 to
wind onto the first ring 22 thereby retaining the first end 30 in a
generally stable position as the second end 32 is extended. As a
result, the first end 30 of the fiber optic cable can remain
optically connected to a fiber optic network or the like while the
second end 32 is movable (i.e., retracted or extended) relative
thereto.
As used herein, the phrase "wind" is intended to mean that the
fiber optic cable has a generally curved, circular, and/or spiral
course or direction to coil or twine about an object. In other
words, the fiber optic cable generally tightens about an object so
as to generally decrease in circumference towards a coiled
condition. However, where an amount of fiber optic cable is wound
about an object, the overall circumference of the fiber optic cable
relative to the object may increase due to a stacking effect. The
fiber optic cable may also generally increase in tension.
Conversely, the phrase "unwind" is intended to mean that the fiber
optic cable has a generally curved, circular, and/or spiral course
or direction to uncoil or untwine about an object. In other words,
the fiber optic cable generally loosens from an object so as to
generally increase in circumference away from a coiled condition.
The fiber optic cable may also generally decrease in tension.
Moreover, a portion of the fiber optic cable may or may not contact
the object about which it winds or unwinds.
The fiber optic cable generally includes a cable core section and a
jacket section, though it can also include various other elements,
layers, etc. The fiber optic cable can include connectorized and/or
pre-connectorized optical fibers. Although the term
pre-connectorized is generally used with reference to a fiber optic
drop cable, pre-connectorized refers generally to a connector
already being attached to the end of the optical fiber, i.e.,
already connectorized, when the optical fiber is ready for
connection to the optical connection terminals or connector
receptacle. As such, the term connectorized should be interpreted
to include the term pre-connectorized.
Various types of fiber optic cables can be utilized, including
single fiber or multi-fiber cables. The various fiber optic cables
can include various structures or elements, including various
jacket types, strength members, armor layers, tape layers, Aramid
strength members, etc. Moreover, the various fiber optic cables can
be connectorized so as to be capable of connecting to various other
fiber optic cables, terminal panels, etc., and/or may include
structure to facilitate connectorization. It is to be understood
that the various geometries, structure, etc. of the fiber optic
cables should facilitate the winding or unwinding of the cable with
respect to the retractable optical fiber assembly 20.
Referring now to FIGS. 1-4, the retractable optical fiber assembly
20 will now be described in greater detail. The assembly 20 can
generally include a base 34 having the first ring 22 coupled
thereto, and may further include a side wall 36 or the like. Either
or both of the first ring 22 and the side wall 36 can be coupled to
or even formed with the base 34. In addition or alternatively, the
base 34 can also include a circumferential wall 38 coupled to or
formed with a portion of the side wall 36 to provide an outer
boundary for the base 34, such as to at least partially
circumscribe the second ring 24 to protect a portion of the fiber
optic cable, or the like. In one example, both of the first ring 22
and the circumferential wall 38 can be formed with a portion of the
side wall 36 and can extend a distance therefrom at various angles,
such as perpendicular. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 5-6, either or
both of the side wall 36 and the circumferential wall 38 can extend
about a portion of the base 34, such as generally about a
peripheral edge thereof. Further, the base 34 can include various
passages having various geometries for the fiber optic cable, such
as a first base passage 40 extending through a portion of the side
wall 36 and a second base passage 42 extending though a portion of
the circumferential wall 38. Still, the base 34 can include various
other passages having various geometries, such as a central
aperture 44 or the like, as will be discussed more fully
herein.
The assembly 20 can also generally include a spool 46 having the
second ring 24 coupled thereto, and may further include a side wall
48 and/or a circumferential wall (not shown) or the like. As shown
in FIGS. 7-8, either or both of the second ring 24 and the side
wall 48 can be coupled to or even formed with the spool 46. Similar
to the first ring 22, the second ring 24 can be formed with a
portion of the side wall 48 of the spool 46 and can extend a
distance therefrom at various angles, such as perpendicular.
Moreover, the side wall 48 can extend about a portion of the spool
46, such as generally about a peripheral edge thereof. Further, the
spool 46 can include various passages having various geometries for
the fiber optic cable, such as a ring passage 50 extending through
a portion of the second ring 24.
The spool 46 is adapted to be rotatable with respect to the base
34. In one example, as shown in FIGS. 3-4, the spool 46 can be
arrange generally concentrically with the base 34 and can include
structure that rotatably cooperates with the central aperture 44 of
the base 34. For example, the spool 46 can include a projection,
such as one or more arms 52 that are adapted to be received by the
central aperture 44. At least a portion of one of the arms 52 can
be resilient with respect to the spool 46 so as to permit an
oversized portion (e.g., relative to the central aperture 44), such
as an oversized end 54, to be received by the central aperture 44.
For example, by providing a gap 56 between the arms 52, the at
least one resilient arm 52 can be temporarily angularly displaced
relative to another of the arms 52 to permit the oversized end 54
to be received by the central aperture 44. The oversized end 54 can
provide a shoulder or the like having a relatively larger
dimension, such as a relatively larger diameter, than that of the
central aperture 44 to inhibit removal of the arms 52 therefrom to
keep the spool 46 coupled to the base 34.
Thus, where one of the arms 52 is a resilient arm with an oversized
end 54, the spool 46 can be coupled to the base 34 by a snap-fit
engagement. Alternatively, to release the spool 46 from the base
34, at least one of the resilient arms 52 can be pressed towards
another of the arms 52 until the oversized ends 54 can be received
through the central aperture 44. Upon the coupling the spool 46 to
the base 34, the spool 46 can be rotatable with respect to the base
34 about the arms 52.
It is to be understood that the base 34 and spool 46 can include
various materials, sizes, geometries, etc. For example, either of
both of the base 34 and spool 46 can include a generally rigid
material, such as metal, plastic, rubber, etc. Moreover, either of
both of the base 34 and spool 46 can be formed from various
manufacturing processes, including an assembly of parts, or can
even be molded as a monolithic element. Further, although
illustrated as having a generally circular geometry, either of both
of the base 34 and spool 46 can have various other similar or
dissimilar geometries, relative sizes, etc.
In addition or alternatively, the spool 46 can be rotatably coupled
to the base 34 in various other manners. For example, the spool 46
can include a generally rigid projection (not shown) that is
adapted to be received by the central aperture 44, and retained
therein by a mechanical fastener, resilient projection,
corresponding structure of the base 34, etc. Moreover, a bushing,
bearing, lubricant, or the like (not shown) can be located between
the spool 46 and the base 34 to facilitate rotation. Similarly,
structure (not shown) can also be located between the spool 46 and
the base 34 to inhibit rotation, such as after a predetermined
relative rotational amount (e.g., after 360 or 720 degrees of
rotation, or even various other angles, etc.).
A resilient member 58 can also be positioned between the base 34
and the spool 46 to bias the spool 46 towards a relative rotational
direction, such as clockwise or counter-clockwise. For example, the
resilient member 58 can bias the spool 46 towards retraction or
extension of the fiber optic cable wound thereon. In one example,
the resilient member 58 can include a spiral spring, though various
other springs or the like can also be used. As shown in FIGS. 3-4,
the resilient member 58 can be located within an area 60 bounded by
the first ring 22, and may be coupled to a portion of the base 34,
such as the first ring 22 and/or the side wall 36. Further, the
resilient member 58 can also be coupled to a portion of the spool
46, such as to the arms 52 and/or the side wall 48. In one example,
a portion of the resilient member 58 can be positioned in the gap
56 between a pair of arms 52. Additionally, it is to be understood
that the resilient member 58 can also be adapted to limit rotation
of the spool 46 relative to the base 34. For example, where a
spiral spring is used, rotation of the spool 46 can be limited by
the relative sizes and geometry of the spiral spring, the area 60,
and/or the arms 52 such that the spiral spring may "bottom out"
such that it cannot compress any further (e.g., see FIG. 3) after a
predetermined amount of rotation of the spool 46.
The retractable optical fiber assembly 20 can further include a
length of fiber optic cable including the first end 30, the second
end 32, and an intermediate location 62 positioned between the
first and second ends 30, 32. Thus, the fiber optic cable can
define a first portion or winding 26 between the first end 30 and
the intermediate location 62, and a second portion or winding 28
between the second end 32 and the intermediate location 62. The
first and second windings 26, 28 can have various relative lengths.
In one example, the first and second windings 26, 28 can have
generally equal lengths. In another example, the second winding 28
can be greater than the first winding 26. As will be discussed more
fully herein, a ratio of the lengths of the first and second
windings 26, 28 can be adjusted to accommodate the various
geometries of the retractable optical fiber assembly 20, including
the various geometries, sizes, etc. of the fiber optic cable.
Generally, the retractable optical fiber assembly 20 is adapted to
permit selective extension and/or retraction of the second end 32
of the fiber optic cable, while maintaining the first end 30 in a
stable position. As a result, the first end 30 of the fiber optic
cable can remain optically connected to a fiber optic network,
terminal panel, or the like while the second end 32 is movable
(i.e., retracted or extended) relative thereto.
To accomplish this, the first and second windings 26, 28 are
provided in a "counter-coil" arrangement, wherein one of the
windings winds onto its respective ring while the other winding
unwinds about its respective ring. In other words, the first and
second windings 26, 28 wind in opposite directions. Specifically,
the first winding 26 of the fiber optic cable is adapted to be
wound or unwound about the first ring 22, while the second winding
28 of the fiber optic cable is adapted to be wound or unwound about
the second ring 24. Thus, rotating the second ring 24 in a first
direction A, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, causes the second winding
28 of the fiber optic cable to wind onto the second ring 24 thereby
retracting the second end 32 towards the retractable optical fiber
assembly 20. As the second end 32 retracts inwards via the second
base passage 42, the second winding 28 is disposed in an interior
64 of the base 34 defined between the second ring 24 and the
circumferential wall 38.
At the same time, the first winding 26 unwinds about the first ring
22, thereby retaining the first end 30 in a generally stable
position as the second end 32 is retracted. The first winding 26 is
disposed in an area 66 defined between the first and second rings
22, 24, and generally winds and unwinds within the area 66. For
example, the first winding 26 tends to expand within the area 66
generally towards an interior surface of the second ring 24 as it
unwinds about the first ring 22. In other words, rotation of the
second ring 24 in the first direction A causes the second end 32 of
the fiber optic cable to move towards the retractable optical fiber
assembly 20 (i.e., towards a retracted position) while maintaining
the position of the first end 30 relative to the retractable
optical fiber assembly 20.
Conversely, rotating the second ring 24 in a second direction B
(i.e., generally opposite to the direction A), as shown in FIGS. 1
and 3, causes the second winding 28 of the fiber optic cable to
unwind about the second ring 24 thereby extending the second end 32
from the retractable optical fiber assembly 20. As the second end
32 extends outwards via the second base passage 42, a reduced
amount of the second winding 28 is disposed in the interior 64 of
the base 34. At the same time, the first winding 26 winds onto the
first ring 22 thereby retaining the first end 30 in a generally
stable position as the second end 32 is extended. The first winding
26 tends to tighten within the area 66 generally towards the
periphery of the first ring 22 as it winds onto the first ring
22.
As described herein, the fiber optic cable can be a single,
continuous fiber optic cable. Thus, the retractable optical fiber
assembly 20 can include the various passages 40, 42, 50 to be able
to thread the single cable therethrough. Specifically, the first
base passage 40 can provide communication between the area 66
between the first and second rings 22, 24 and an exterior of the
base 34. Similarly, the second base passage 42 can provide
communication between the interior 64 of the base 34 and the
exterior of the base 34. Further, the ring passage 50 can provide
communication between the area 66 between the first and second
rings 22, 24, and the interior 64 of the base 34. Thus, the first
winding 26 can be threaded through the first base passage 40 with a
length of the first winding 26 configured to be disposed in the
area 66 between the first and second rings 22, 24. At the same
time, the second winding 28 can be threaded through the second base
passage 42 with a length of the second winding 28 configured to be
disposed in the interior 64 of the base 34.
In one example, any or all of the passages 40, 42, 50 can be
apertures extending through at least a portion of the side wall 36,
circumferential wall 38, and second ring 24, respectively. In
another example, any or all of the passages 40, 42, 50 can be
provided as gaps or separations between various elements. For
example, the second base passage 42 can be provided as a gap or
separation between portions of the base 34 and the spool 46. In
addition or alternatively, either or both of the base 34 and spool
46 can be provided with additional structure to inhibit, such as
prevent, binding or damage to the fiber optic cable, and/or
facilitate extension or retraction thereof, during the "counter
coiling" operations. For example, any or all of the passages 40,
42, 50 can be provided with structure to inhibit, such as prevent,
binding, snagging, rubbing, tangling, knotting, or other damage to
the fiber optic cable as it passes therethrough. Similarly, any or
all of the passages 40, 42, 50 can be provided with structure to
directionally guide the cable to facilitate extension or retraction
thereof, and/or structure adapted to inhibit the cable from
exceeding its minimum bend radius.
Because the first winding is disposed generally within the area 66
between the first and second rings 22, 24, and the second winding
is disposed generally within the interior 64 of the base 34, the
single fiber optic cable can pass through the ring passage 50 to
transition between the interior 64 and the area 66. For example,
the ring passage 50 can be provided as a portion of the second ring
24. Moreover, to facilitate the "counter-coil" arrangement, it can
be beneficial to fix the ratio of the lengths of the first and
second windings 26, 28. Thus, the intermediate location 62 of the
fiber optic cable can be secured to the spool 46 with respect to
the ring passage 50. The intermediate location 62 can be removably
or non-removably secured to the spool 46 in various manners,
including mechanical fasteners, adhesives, welding, etc.
As discussed previously herein, the first and second windings 26,
28 can have various relative lengths. The first and second windings
26, 28 can have generally equal lengths, or even unequal lengths,
such as where the second winding 28 can be greater than the first
winding 26. Generally, a ratio of the lengths of the first and
second windings 26, 28 can be adjusted to accommodate various
amounts, sizes, and/or geometries of the fiber optic cable. For
example, the first ring 22 can define a first circumference about
an outer boundary thereof, and the second ring 24 can define a
second circumference about an outer boundary thereof. While the
first and second rings 22, 24 are illustrated as having a generally
circular geometry defining a generally circular circumference,
either or both of the rings 22, 24 can have various other
geometries so as to define various circumferences about the outer
boundaries thereof. Thus, the first winding 26 can define a first
predetermined length of cable to be wound about the circumference
of the first ring 22, while the second winding 28 can defined a
second predetermined length of cable to be wound about the
circumference of the second ring 24. Because the second ring 24
rotates relative to the first ring 22, the amount of fiber optic
cable that can be stored by the retractable optical fiber assembly
20 can be at least partially determined by a ratio of the first and
second circumferences.
For example, a ring ratio can be defined as the second
circumference divided by the first circumference (i.e., the
circumference of the second ring 24 divided by the circumference of
the first ring 22). Similarly, a length ratio can be defined as the
second predetermined length divided by the first predetermined
length (i.e., the length of the second winding 28 divided by the
length of the first winding 26). It is to be understood that while
various lengths of fiber optic cable can be wound about either of
the first and second rings 22, 24, it can be beneficial to have a
sufficient amount of fiber optic cable available for winding and
unwinding about the first ring 22 such that the extension or
retraction of the second end 32 of the fiber optic cable is not
inhibited, such as prevented.
Thus, a comparison of the ring ratio to the length ratio can at
least partially determine the amount of fiber optic cable that can
be stored by the retractable optical fiber assembly 20. In one
example, the ring ratio can be generally equal to the length ratio.
Stated another way, when the second winding 28 is substantially
fully unwound from the second ring 24, the first winding 26 is
substantially fully wound about the first ring 22. In another
example, the ring ratio can be greater than the length ratio.
Stated another way, as illustrated in FIG. 1, when the second
winding 28 is substantially fully unwound from the second ring 24,
the first winding 26 is only partially wound about the first ring
22. Thus, the coiling action of the first winding 26 onto the first
ring 22 generally should not inhibit the un-coiling action of the
second winding 28 from the second ring 24.
However, where the ring ratio is less than the length ratio, an
insufficient amount of fiber optic cable for winding and unwinding
about the first ring 22 may inhibit, such as prevent, the
un-coiling action of the second winding 28 from the second ring 24.
For example, the extension or retraction of the second end 32 of
the fiber optic cable can be inhibited. In other words, where a
relatively greater amount of cable is wound about the second ring
24, rotation of the second ring 24 may be inhibited by a relatively
lesser amount of cable wound about the first ring 22. Specifically,
where the first winding 26 is substantially fully wound about the
first ring 22, it can bind and inhibit further rotation of the
second ring 24. Still, such a scenario may be beneficial, such as
to limit the extension of the second end 32 of the fiber optic
cable, such as to reduce stress and/or strain on the various
elements of the retractable optical fiber assembly 20, including on
the cable itself.
It is to be understood that because the system is an active,
rotating system, a comparison of the ring and length ratios can
similarly determine a total number of turns or revolutions the
second ring can make. However, where an amount of the cable is
increasingly wound about the spool, the overall effective
circumference of the spool may increase due to a stacking effect of
the cable. Moreover, various other factors can also at least
partially determine the amount of fiber optic cable usable with the
retractable optical fiber assembly 20, such as the relative size
and/or geometry of the various elements, the size (i.e., diameter)
of the fiber optic cable, the stiffness of the fiber optic cable,
etc. For example, various diameter fiber optic cables can be
utilized, such as diameters of 1.65 mm, 2.0 mm, and/or 2.9 mm,
though various other diameters are also contemplated.
In addition or alternatively, the retractable optical fiber
assembly 20 can also include various other components. In one
example, the assembly 20 can include a ratcheting member 68 adapted
to selectively permit rotation of the spool 46. It can be
beneficial to use a ratcheting member 68 to complement the biasing
effect provided by a resilient member 58. For example, the
ratcheting member 68 can be adapted to permit rotation of the spool
46 in the second direction (i.e., along the direction of arrow B of
FIG. 1), while selectively inhibiting rotation of the spool 46 in
the first direction (i.e., along the direction of arrow A of FIG.
2). In other words, the ratcheting member 68 can be adapted to
permit extension of the second end 32 of the cable, while
selectively inhibiting retraction of the second end 32, though the
spool 46 can be otherwise resiliently biased towards rotation.
Still, it is to be understood that the ratcheting member 68 can be
adapted to permit rotation of the spool 46 in the various
directions.
Various ratcheting members 68 can be utilized and located variously
about the retractable optical fiber assembly 20. In one example, as
illustrated in FIG. 9, the ratcheting member 68 can include a
ratchet wheel 70 having ratchet teeth in engagement with a pawl 72
for selectively inhibiting rotation of the spool 46. As shown, a
portion of the second winding 28 can ride against and cause the
ratchet wheel 70 to rotate. In addition or alternatively, the
ratcheting member 68 can also include an idler wheel 74 or the
like. The ratcheting member 68 can also include various other
elements, such as an activation lever or button 76, a resilient
member 78, and/or a cable guide 80. The cable guide 80 can further
include brake or damper structure to slow the retraction speed of
the second winding 28 back onto the second ring 24 when the
ratcheting member 68 is released. The ratcheting member 68 can be
located variously about the retractable optical fiber assembly 20,
such as on a portion 82 of the base 34.
In another example (not shown), the ratcheting member can include a
resilient clamp or the like adapted to selectively and at least
partially clamp a portion of the second winding 28 to selectively
inhibit rotation of the spool 46. For example, a portion of the
second winding 28 could be selectively clamped between a
selectively operable, spring-biased clamping member and a clamp
base, though various additional and/or different elements can also
be used. In yet another example (not shown), the ratcheting member
can be similar that the structure disclosed in FIGS. 6-7 of U.S.
Pat. No. 6,915,058, assigned to Corning Cable Systems LLC, the
disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Though the "counter-coil" arrangement is described herein with a
single, continuous fiber optic cable, it is to be understood that
the retractable optical fiber assembly 20 can include a plurality
of fiber optic cables that are optically coupled together. For
example, the first winding 26 can include a first fiber optic
cable, and the second winding 28 can include a second, separate
fiber optic cable. The first and second fiber optic cables can be
optically connected to each other, such as about the ring passage
50 or at various other locations. In another example, either or
both of the first and second ends 30, 32 can be configured to be
optically coupled to a separate optical cable.
Referring now to FIGS. 10-12, yet another aspect of the present
invention will now be described. Though generally described herein
as including a single spool 46 coupled to a single base 34, the
retractable optical fiber assembly 20 can be a portion of a module
84 having a plurality of spools 46. For example, one or more
base(s) 34 and spool(s) 46 can be coupled to, such as mounted to, a
single module 84. Indeed, in a single module 84, each base 34 and
spool 46 can be one of a plurality of bases 34 and spools 46. For
example, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of modules 84, 84' are
shown, each of which includes a plurality of bases 34, 34' and
spools 46, 46'. Each of the plurality of bases 34, 34' can include
a first ring 22, and each of the plurality of spools 46, 46' can
include a second ring 24. A plurality of fiber optic cables can
each be associated with a respective one of the plurality of spools
46, 46', and can each include first ends 30, 30' and second ends
32, 32' disposed adjacent first faces 86, 86' and second faces 88,
88', respectively, of the module 84, 84'. Additionally, because
each of the plurality of spools 46, 46' can be rotatable with
respect to a respective one of the plurality of bases 34, 34',
rotation of a selected one of the spools 46, 46' relative to an
associated base 34, 34' can selectively permit extension or
retraction of an associated second end 32, 32'. As before, the
first ends 30, 30' can remain in a generally stable position.
Further, each of the plurality of base 34, 34' and spool 46, 46'
arrangements can be independently operable to permit selective and
independent extension or retraction of any or all of the second
ends 32, 32' from the module 84, 84'. Still, some of all of the
base and spool arrangements can also be simultaneously operable
through various manners, such as a master-slave driving
configuration or the like.
Though described as each module 84, 84' having a plurality of bases
34, 34' and a plurality of spools 46, 46', it is to be understood
that the structure of the module 84, 84' itself can form the bases
34, 34'. In other words, a portion of the module 84, 84', such as a
side wall or the like, can include the plurality of bases 34, 34'.
For example, any or all of the plurality of first rings 22, side
walls 36, first and second base passages 40, 42, etc. can be formed
with a portion of the module 84, 84'. Indeed, a portion of the
module 84, 84' can be formed, such as molded, as a monolithic
element containing the various components of the plurality of bases
34, 34'. Thus, to assemble the plurality of retractable optical
fiber assemblies 20, 20' of a single module 84, 84', a plurality of
spools 46, 46' can be coupled to the module 84, 84' about the
associated elements of the plurality of bases 34, 34'. As a result,
a plurality of retractable optical fiber assemblies 20 can be
conveniently provided in a relatively efficient package.
Moreover, two or more of the modules 84, 84' can be configured to
be nested together so as to relatively increase the density of
retractable optical fiber assemblies 20, 20'. For example, as shown
in FIGS. 11-12, a pair of modules 84, 84' can be nested together
such that corresponding geometries 90 thereof can be coupled
together. Either or both of the modules 84, 84' can include
structure to maintain the modules 84, 84' in a nested
configuration, such as various mechanical fasteners or the like. In
addition or alternatively, various adhesives, welding, etc. can
also be used to maintain the nested configuration. In addition or
alternatively, though shown and described as a pair of nested
modules, a single module could include a diverse number of
retractable optical fiber assemblies 20, 20', such as the six
shown.
Additionally, to generally conserve space and/or facilitate usage
of a plurality of nested modules 84, 84' within a housing or rack
assembly, the modules 84, 84' can be configured occupy maximum
dimensions when in a nested configuration. For example, one of the
modules 84' can define a maximum width W.sub.1, such as a width of
a second face 88'. The width of the second face 88' can correspond
generally to a width of a receptacle opening 92 of a housing 94.
When nested, the modules 84, 84' can collectively define a total
width W.sub.2 such that the total width W.sub.2 is equal to or less
than the maximum width W.sub.1. Thus, because the total width
W.sub.2 of the nested modules 84, 84' can be less than the width of
a receptacle opening 92 of a housing 94, each nested pair of
modules 84, 84' can be easily inserted and removed from the housing
94.
As a result, the housing 94 can accommodate a relatively large
number of modules 84, 84' so as to provide a relatively high
density of retractable optical fiber assemblies 20, 20'. Moreover,
where the width of the receptacle openings 92 is generally
standardized, a housing 94 can also accommodate various other types
of modules for supporting various other types of equipment, such as
various other types of fiber optic communication equipment or the
like. In addition or alternatively, to further increase the
density, each of a plurality of housings 94 can be maintained
within an equipment rack 96 having a plurality of mounting
positions 98.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various
modifications and variations can be made to the present invention
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus,
it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications
and variations of this invention provided they come within the
scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
* * * * *