U.S. patent number 6,922,172 [Application Number 10/474,703] was granted by the patent office on 2005-07-26 for broad-band antenna for mobile communication.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Yokowo Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Hirotoshi Mizuno, Tadashi Oshiyama, Yusuke Suzuki.
United States Patent |
6,922,172 |
Oshiyama , et al. |
July 26, 2005 |
Broad-band antenna for mobile communication
Abstract
The present invention provides a broad-band antenna for mobile
communication in which a desired antenna characteristic is obtained
in plural frequency bands of a portable phone or the like. A metal
plate 16 having a suitable shape is disposed on an upper surface of
a carrier 14 provided on a circuit board 10, and a first and a
second antenna elements functioning as inverted-F antennas
respectively resonant at a first frequency band and a second
frequency band higher than the former are formed by electrically
connecting the metal plate 16 to a grounding plate 12 and the
circuit board 10 by an earthing terminal 18 and a feed terminal 20,
respectively. A third antenna element 24 having a base end
electrically connected to the feed terminal 20 and resonant at a
third frequency band higher than the second frequency band is
provided on a side surface of the carrier 14, ends of the second
antenna element and the third antenna element 24 are disposed to be
spaced from each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of
the third frequency band, and the end of the third antenna element
24 is disposed to be spaced from the grounding plate 12 by a
distance of 0.01 wavelength or more of the third frequency band.
Besides, the third antenna element may be made resonant at a fourth
frequency band higher than the third frequency band, and a matching
circuit to perform matching for the third frequency band may be
provided.
Inventors: |
Oshiyama; Tadashi (Tomioka,
JP), Mizuno; Hirotoshi (Tomioka, JP),
Suzuki; Yusuke (Tomioka, JP) |
Assignee: |
Yokowo Co., Ltd. (Tokyo,
JP)
|
Family
ID: |
27346591 |
Appl.
No.: |
10/474,703 |
Filed: |
December 10, 2003 |
PCT
Filed: |
April 19, 2002 |
PCT No.: |
PCT/JP02/03915 |
371(c)(1),(2),(4) Date: |
December 10, 2003 |
PCT
Pub. No.: |
WO02/08924 |
PCT
Pub. Date: |
November 07, 2002 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Apr 23, 2001 [JP] |
|
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2001-124806 |
Apr 23, 2001 [JP] |
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2001-124807 |
Mar 29, 2002 [JP] |
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2002-094910 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
343/700MS;
343/702 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01Q
21/30 (20130101); H01Q 5/371 (20150115); H01Q
9/0421 (20130101); H01Q 9/0407 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01Q
9/04 (20060101); H01Q 5/00 (20060101); H01Q
21/28 (20060101); H01Q 21/00 (20060101); H01Q
001/38 (); H01Q 001/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;343/700MS,702,846,848,860 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1146590 |
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Oct 2001 |
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EP |
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WO 99/03166 |
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Jan 1999 |
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JP |
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2000-68736 |
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Mar 2000 |
|
JP |
|
2001-53528 |
|
Feb 2001 |
|
JP |
|
2001-85934 |
|
Mar 2001 |
|
JP |
|
2002-158529 |
|
May 2002 |
|
JP |
|
Primary Examiner: Ho; Tan
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Birch, Stewart, Kolasch &
Birch, LLP
Parent Case Text
This application is the national phase under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.371 of
PCT International Application No. PCT/JP02/03915 which has an
International filing date of Apr. 19, 2002, which designated the
United States of America.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication, characterized in
that a carrier made of a dielectric is disposed on a circuit board
provided with a grounding plate on substantially a whole surface, a
metal plate having a suitable shape is provided on an upper surface
of the carrier, a first and a second antenna elements functioning
as inverted-F antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency
band and a second frequency band higher than the former are formed
by providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a third frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided on a
surface of the carrier, an end of the second antenna element and an
end of the third antenna element are disposed to be spaced from
each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of the third
frequency band, and the end of the third antenna element is
disposed to be spaced from the grounding plate by a distance of
0.01 wavelength or more of the third frequency band.
2. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication according to claim
1, characterized in that part of the grounding plate facing a
portion of the carrier where the third antenna element is disposed
is removed to enlarge the distance between the end of the third
antenna element and the grounding plate.
3. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication according to claim
1, characterized in that the third antenna element is made to have
a thin band shape, and is disposed on a side surface of the carrier
so that its width direction is vertical to the grounding plate.
4. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication according to claim
1, characterized in that the third antenna element is disposed at a
height intermediate between the upper surface of the carrier and
the circuit board.
5. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication according to claim
1, characterized in that the first frequency band is set to have
GSM or AMPS as an object or to have the GSM and the AMPS in a band,
the second frequency band is set to have DCS as an object, and the
third frequency band is set to have PCS as an object.
6. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication, characterized in
that a carrier made of a dielectric is disposed on a circuit board
provided with a grounding plate on substantially a whole surface, a
metal plate having a suitable shape is provided on an upper surface
of the carrier, a first and a second antenna elements functioning
as inverted-F antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency
band and a second frequency band higher than the former are formed
by providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a third frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided on a
surface of a one side part of the carrier, and a matching circuit
is connected to the feed terminal to perform matching for the third
frequency band.
7. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication, characterized in
that a carrier made of a dielectric is disposed on a circuit board
provided with a grounding plate on substantially a whole surface, a
metal plate having a suitable shape is provided on an upper surface
of the carrier, a first and a second antenna elements functioning
as inverted-F antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency
band and a second frequency band higher than the former are formed
by providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a fourth frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided on a
surface of the carrier, an end of the second antenna element and an
end of the third antenna element are disposed to be spaced from
each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of the fourth
frequency band, the end of the third antenna element is disposed to
be spaced from the grounding plate by a distance of 0.01 wavelength
or more of the fourth frequency band, and a matching circuit is
connected to the feed terminal to perform matching for the third
frequency band of frequencies intermediate between the second
frequency band and the fourth frequency band.
8. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication according to claim
7, characterized in that the first frequency band is set to have
GSM or AMPS as an object or to have the GSM and the AMPS in a band,
the second frequency band is set to have DCS as an object, the
third frequency band is set to have PCS as an object, and the
fourth frequency band is set to have IMT-2000 as an object.
9. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication, characterized in
that a carrier made of a dielectric is disposed on a circuit board
provided with a grounding plate on substantially a whole surface, a
metal plate having a suitable shape is provided on an upper surface
of the carrier, a first and a second antenna elements functioning
as inverted-F antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency
band and a second frequency band higher than the former are formed
by providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, part
of the grounding plate facing a one side part of the carrier is
removed, a third antenna element having a base end electrically
connected to the feed terminal and resonant at a fourth frequency
band of frequencies higher than the second frequency band is
provided on a surface of the one side part of the carrier, and a
matching circuit is connected to the feed terminal to perform
matching for a third frequency band of frequencies intermediate
between the second frequency band and the fourth frequency
band.
10. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication, characterized in
that a carrier made of a dielectric, provided with a hollow part
and having a top plate part is disposed on a circuit board provided
with a grounding plate on substantially a whole surface, a metal
plate having a suitable shape is provided on an upper surface of
the carrier, a first and a second antenna elements functioning as
inverted-F antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency band
and a second frequency band higher than the former are formed by
providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a third frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided on a
lower surface of the top plate part of the carrier, an end of the
second antenna element and an end of the third antenna element are
disposed to be spaced from each other by a distance of 0.1
wavelength or more of the third frequency band, and the end of the
third antenna element is disposed to be spaced from the grounding
plate by a distance of 0.01 wavelength or more of the third
frequency band.
11. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication, characterized in
that a carrier made of a dielectric, provided with a hollow part
and having a top plate part is disposed on a circuit board provided
with a grounding plate on substantially a whole surface, a metal
plate having a suitable shape is provided on an upper surface of
the carrier, a first and a second antenna elements functioning as
inverted-F antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency band
and a second frequency band higher than the former are formed by
providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a fourth frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided on a
lower surface of the top plate part of the carrier, an end of the
second antenna element and an end of the third antenna element are
disposed to be spaced from each other by a distance of 0.1
wavelength or more of the fourth frequency band, the end of the
third antenna element is disposed to be spaced from the grounding
plate by a distance of 0.01 wavelength or more of the fourth
frequency band, and a matching circuit is connected to the feed
terminal to perform matching for the third frequency band of
frequencies intermediate between the second frequency band and the
fourth frequency band.
12. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication, characterized in
that a carrier made of a dielectric is disposed on a circuit board
provided with a grounding plate on substantially a whole surface, a
metal plate having a suitable shape is provided on an upper surface
of the carrier, a first and a second antenna elements functioning
as inverted-F antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency
band and a second frequency band higher than the former are formed
by providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a third frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided to
protrude from the carrier, an end of the second antenna element and
an end of the third antenna element are disposed to be spaced from
each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of the third
frequency band, and the end of the third antenna element is
disposed to be spaced from the grounding plate by a distance of
0.01 wavelength or more of the third frequency band.
13. A broad-band antenna for mobile communication, characterized in
that a carrier made of a dielectric is disposed on a circuit board
provided with a grounding plate on substantially a whole surface, a
metal plate having a suitable shape is provided on an upper surface
of the carrier, a first and a second antenna elements functioning
as inverted-F antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency
band and a second frequency band higher than the former are formed
by providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a fourth frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided to
protrude from the carrier, an end of the second antenna element and
an end of the third antenna element are disposed to be spaced from
each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of the fourth
frequency band, the end of the third antenna element is disposed to
be spaced from the grounding plate by a distance of 0.01 wavelength
or more of the fourth frequency band, and a matching circuit is
connected to the feed terminal to perform matching for the third
frequency band of frequencies intermediate between the second
frequency band and the fourth frequency band.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a broad-band antenna for mobile
communication, which transmits and receives plural frequency bands
for mobile communication such as in a portable phone.
BACKGROUND ART
As frequency bands for mobile communication of portable phones, GSM
(880 to 960 MHz) and DCS (1710 to 1880 MHz) are used in Europe,
AMPS (824 to 894 MHz) and PCS (1850 to 1990 MHz) are used in the
United States, and PDC 800 (810 to 960 MHz) and PDC 1500 (1429 to
1501 MHz) are used in Japan. Then, as a built-in antenna of a
portable phone, an antenna capable of transmitting and receiving
two frequency bands respectively corresponding to areas where the
equipment is used is generally used.
An example of a structure of this conventional dual band antenna
for mobile communication will be described with reference to FIG.
29. FIG. 29 is an outer appearance perspective view of the example
of the structure of the conventional dual band antenna for the
mobile communication. In FIG. 29, a grounding plate 12 is disposed
on substantially the whole surface of a circuit board 10. A carrier
14 made of a dielectric is disposed on the circuit board 10, and a
metal plate 16 of a good conductor functioning as an antenna
element is disposed on the upper surface of this carrier 14. A
suitable slit 16a is provided in this metal plate 16 to make a
suitable form, a suitable position of the metal plate 16 and the
grounding plate 12 are electrically connected to each other by an
earthing terminal 18 made of a spring connector or the like,
another suitable position of the metal plate 16 and a terminal 10a
of the circuit board 10 are electrically connected to each other by
a feed terminal 20 made of a spring connector or the like, and a
first and a second antenna elements functioning as inverted-F
antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency band and a
second frequency band are formed of the metal plate 16 provided
with the slit and having the suitable shape. The first frequency
band is one of the GSM, AMPS and PDC 800, and the second frequency
band is one of the DCS, PCS and PDC 1500.
Here, in case the dual band antenna is incorporated in a chasis of
a portable phone, a width W is restricted to about 40 mm. On the
other hand, the wavelength is shortened according to the dielectric
constant of the carrier 14, and as the dielectric constant of the
carrier 14 becomes high, the size of the antenna becomes small,
however, the gain becomes small by that. Besides, as the dielectric
constant becomes low, the size of the antenna becomes large and the
gain becomes large, however, it cannot be accommodated in a desired
space. Then, when it is incorporated in the portable phone, it is
desirable that the size of the antenna is made as large as possible
within a range where it can be accommodated, and the gain becomes
large in some degree. For that purpose, it is desirable that the
carrier 14 is formed with a desired dielectric constant. However,
the carrier 14 cannot be always formed of a suitable material from
the viewpoint of manufacture or cost. Then, the carrier 14 is
provided with a hollow part 22 and is formed to have a
substantially C-shaped form with a top plate part 14a and both side
parts 14b and 14b, and a desired dielectric constant in total is
obtained by a dielectric constant of a material of the carrier 14
and a dielectric constant of the air in the hollow part 22.
Incidentally, although the metal plate 16 may be formed by sheet
metal processing, it is a matter of course that the metal plate may
be formed of a thin film of a good conductor member suitably
provided on the upper surface of the carrier 14 by resin plating,
hot stamp, evaporation, etching or the like.
In recent years, with comings and goings of many people between the
United States and Europe, it is desired that one portable phone can
be used in both the United States and Europe. Then, it is desired
to realize a broad-band antenna which can transmit and receive a
first frequency band intended for the GSM of Europe or the AMPS of
the United States or having both the GSM and the AMPS in the band,
a second frequency band intended for the DCS of Europe, and a third
frequency band intended for the PCS of the United States. Besides,
with the rapid development of a technique for mobile communication,
IMT-2000 (1920 to 2170 MHz) higher than the conventional frequency
band and used in common all over the world is proposed. Then, it is
also desired to realize a broad-band antenna capable of
transmitting and receiving a fourth frequency band intended for the
IMT-2000.
However, if three or four antenna elements capable of being
respectively resonant at the foregoing three or four frequency
bands are provided on the surface of the carrier 14, the total size
becomes large, and they can not be incorporated in the portable
phone chassis. Besides, when they are daringly formed to have such
sizes that they can be incorporated, the respective antenna
elements excessively come close to each other, interference occurs
among them, and a desired antenna characteristic can not be
obtained.
Accordingly, the present invention has an object to provide a
broad-band antenna for mobile communication which can obtain a
desired antenna characteristic in plural frequency bands.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
A broad-band antenna for mobile communication of the invention is
constructed such that a carrier made of a dielectric is disposed on
a circuit board provided with a grounding plate on substantially a
whole surface, a metal plate having a suitable shape is provided on
an upper surface of the carrier, a first and a second antenna
elements functioning as inverted-F antennas respectively resonant
at a first frequency band and a second frequency band higher than
the former are formed by providing an earthing terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the grounding plate and
a feed terminal for electrically connecting the metal plate to the
circuit board, a third antenna element having a base end
electrically connected to the feed terminal and resonant at a third
frequency band of frequencies higher than the second frequency band
is provided on a surface of the carrier, an end of the second
antenna element and an end of the third antenna element are
disposed to be spaced from each other by a distance of 0.1
wavelength or more of the third frequency band, and the end of the
third antenna element is disposed to be spaced from the grounding
plate by a distance of 0.01 wavelength or more of the third
frequency band. Then, transmission and reception of the broad-band
of the three frequency bands is enabled by the first and the second
antenna elements functioning as the inverted-F antennas, and the
third antenna element functioning as a monopole antenna or an
inverted-F antenna. The third antenna element is disposed to be
spaced from the second antenna element, so that isolation is
improved, and antenna characteristics do not interfere with each
other. Besides, the third antenna element is disposed to be spaced
from the grounding plate, so that a coupling degree of inductive
coupling and/or capacitive coupling can be made small and a width %
can be obtained.
Besides, it may be constructed such that a carrier made of a
dielectric is disposed on a circuit board provided with a grounding
plate on substantially a whole surface, a metal plate having a
suitable shape is provided on an upper surface of the carrier, a
first and a second antenna elements functioning as inverted-F
antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency band and a
second frequency band higher than the former are formed by
providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a third frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided on a
surface of a one side part of the carrier, and a matching circuit
is connected to the feed terminal to perform matching for the third
frequency band. Then, even if the third antenna element is not
disposed to be spaced from the grounding plate, transmission and
reception of the broad-band of the three frequency bands is enabled
by providing the matching circuit.
Besides, it may be constructed such that a carrier made of a
dielectric is disposed on a circuit board provided with a grounding
plate on substantially a whole surface, a metal plate having a
suitable shape is provided on an upper surface of the carrier, a
first and a second antenna elements functioning as inverted-F
antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency band and a
second frequency band higher than the former are formed by
providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a fourth frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided on a
surface of the carrier, an end of the second antenna element and an
end of the third antenna element are disposed to be spaced from
each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of the fourth
frequency band, the end of the third antenna element is disposed to
be spaced from the grounding plate by a distance of 0.01 wavelength
or more of the fourth frequency band, and a matching circuit is
connected to the feed terminal to perform matching for the third
frequency band of frequencies intermediate between the second
frequency band and the fourth frequency band. Then, transmission
and reception of the broad-band of the four frequency bands is
enabled.
Besides, it may be constructed such that a carrier made of a
dielectric is disposed on a circuit board provided with a grounding
plate on substantially a whole surface, a metal plate having a
suitable shape is provided on an upper surface of the carrier, a
first and a second antenna elements functioning as inverted-F
antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency band and a
second frequency band higher than the former are formed by
providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, part
of the grounding plate facing a one side part of the carrier is
removed, a third antenna element having a base end electrically
connected to the feed terminal and resonant at a fourth frequency
band of frequencies higher than the second frequency band is
provided on a surface of the one side part of the carrier, and a
matching circuit is connected to the feed terminal to perform
matching for a third frequency band of frequencies intermediate
between the second frequency band and the fourth frequency band.
Then, the third antenna element is disposed to be spaced from the
grounding plate. Then, transmission and reception of the broad-band
of the four frequency bands is enabled.
Besides, it may be constructed such that a carrier made of a
dielectric, provided with a hollow part and having a top plate part
is disposed on a circuit board provided with a grounding plate on
substantially a whole surface, a metal plate having a suitable
shape is provided on an upper surface of the carrier, a first and a
second antenna elements functioning as inverted-F antennas
respectively resonant at a first frequency band and a second
frequency band higher than the former are formed by providing an
earthing terminal for electrically connecting the metal plate to
the grounding plate and a feed terminal for electrically connecting
the metal plate to the circuit board, a third antenna element
having a base end electrically connected to the feed terminal and
resonant at a third frequency band of frequencies higher than the
second frequency band is provided on a lower surface of the top
plate part of the carrier, an end of the second antenna element and
an end of the third antenna element are disposed to be spaced from
each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of the third
frequency band, and the end of the third antenna element is
disposed to be spaced from the grounding plate by a distance of
0.01 wavelength or more of the third frequency band. Then, when the
thickness of the top plate part is suitably set, the third antenna
element can be disposed to be spaced from the second antenna
element by the suitable distance, and transmission and reception is
enabled in the three frequency bands. Besides, the first and the
second antenna elements can also be extensively disposed on the
whole of the upper surface of the carrier.
Besides, it may be constructed such that a carrier made of a
dielectric, provided with a hollow part and having a top plate part
is disposed on a circuit board provided with a grounding plate on
substantially a whole surface, a metal plate having a suitable
shape is provided on an upper surface of the carrier, a first and a
second antenna elements functioning as inverted-F antennas
respectively resonant at a first frequency band and a second
frequency band higher than the former are formed by providing an
earthing terminal for electrically connecting the metal plate to
the grounding plate and a feed terminal for electrically connecting
the metal plate to the circuit board, a third antenna element
having a base end electrically connected to the feed terminal and
resonant at a fourth frequency band of frequencies higher than the
second frequency band is provided on a lower surface of the top
plate part of the carrier, an end of the second antenna element and
an end of the third antenna element are disposed to be spaced from
each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of the fourth
frequency band, the end of the third antenna element is disposed to
be spaced from the grounding plate by a distance of 0.01 wavelength
or more of the fourth frequency band, and a matching circuit is
connected to the feed terminal to perform matching for the third
frequency band of frequencies intermediate between the second
frequency band and the fourth frequency band. Then, when the
thickness of the top plate part is suitably set, the third antenna
element can be disposed to be spaced from the second antenna
element by the suitable distance, and by providing the matching
circuit for the third frequency, transmission and reception is
enabled in the four frequency bands. Besides, the first and the
second antenna elements can also be extensively disposed on the
whole of the upper surface of the carrier.
Further, it can also be constructed such that part of the grounding
plate facing a portion of the carrier where the third antenna
element is disposed is removed to enlarge the distance between the
end of the third antenna element and the grounding plate. Then, the
distance between the third antenna element and the grounding plate
becomes large, so that the coupling degree of the inductive
coupling and/or capacitive coupling becomes low by that. Then, the
third antenna element can be disposed at a low position, the height
of the carrier can be made low by that, and it is convenient for
miniaturization.
Furthermore, it can also be constructed such that the third antenna
element is made to have a thin band shape, and is disposed on a
side surface of the carrier so that its width direction is vertical
to the grounding plate. Then, as compared with a monopole antenna
formed of a linear member, its resonant band width can be made
broad. Further, the width direction of the third antenna element is
made vertical to the grounding plate, so that the capacity between
the third antenna element and the grounding plate can be made
minimum.
Further, it can also be constructed such that the third antenna
element is disposed at a height intermediate between the upper
surface of the carrier and the circuit board. Then, the third
antenna element can be disposed to be spaced from any of the first
and the second antenna elements and the grounding plate, and the
third antenna element receives little interference.
Besides, it may be constructed such that a carrier made of a
dielectric is disposed on a circuit board provided with a grounding
plate on substantially a whole surface, a metal plate having a
suitable shape is provided on an upper surface of the carrier, a
first and a second antenna elements functioning as inverted-F
antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency band and a
second frequency band higher than the former are formed by
providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a third frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided to
protrude from the carrier, an end of the second antenna element and
an end of the third antenna element are disposed to be spaced from
each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of the third
frequency band, and the end of the third antenna element is
disposed to be spaced from the grounding plate by a distance of
0.01 wavelength or more of the third frequency band. Then, since
the third antenna element is provided to protrude from the carrier,
the distance between the third antenna element and the second
antenna element, and the grounding plate can be set to be large,
and transmission and reception in the three frequency bands is
enabled. Besides, since the third antenna element is not provided
on the surface of the carrier, but is provided to protrude
therefrom, an antenna element of any structure can be adopted, and
the degree of freedom in design is high.
Besides, it may be constructed such that a carrier made of a
dielectric is disposed on a circuit board provided with a grounding
plate on substantially a whole surface, a metal plate having a
suitable shape is provided on an upper surface of the carrier, a
first and a second antenna elements functioning as inverted-F
antennas respectively resonant at a first frequency band and a
second frequency band higher than the former are formed by
providing an earthing terminal for electrically connecting the
metal plate to the grounding plate and a feed terminal for
electrically connecting the metal plate to the circuit board, a
third antenna element having a base end electrically connected to
the feed terminal and resonant at a fourth frequency band of
frequencies higher than the second frequency band is provided to
protrude from the carrier, an end of the second antenna element and
an end of the third antenna element are disposed to be spaced from
each other by a distance of 0.1 wavelength or more of the fourth
frequency band, the end of the third antenna element is disposed to
be spaced from the grounding plate by a distance of 0.01 wavelength
or more of the fourth frequency band, and a matching circuit is
connected to the feed terminal to perform matching for the third
frequency band of frequencies intermediate between the second
frequency band and the fourth frequency band. Then, since the third
antenna element is provided to protrude from the carrier, the
distance between the third antenna element and the second antenna
element, and the grounding plate can be set to be large, and by
providing the matching circuit for the third frequency band,
transmission and reception in the four frequency bands is enabled.
Besides, since the third antenna element is not provided on the
surface of the carrier but is provided to protrude therefrom, an
antenna element of any structure can be adopted and the degree of
freedom in design is high.
Further, it can also be constructed such that the first frequency
band is set to have GSM or AMPS as an object or to have the GSM and
the AMPS in a band, the second frequency band is set to have DCS as
an object, and the third frequency band is set to have PCS as an
object. Then, the three frequency bands used for the mobile
communication can be transmitted and received.
Besides, it can also be constructed such that the first frequency
band is set to have GSM or AMPS as an object or to have the GSM and
the AMPS in a band, the second frequency band is set to have DCS as
an object, the third frequency band is set to have PCS as an
object, and the fourth frequency band is set to have IMT-2000 as an
object. Then, the four frequency bands used for the mobile
communication can be transmitted and received.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an outer appearance perspective view of a structure of a
first embodiment of a broad-band antenna for mobile communication
of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing that an antiresonant point occurs when
resonant frequencies of a second element and a third antenna
element are close to each other.
FIG. 3 is a view showing distances between respective antenna
elements of the broad-band antenna for the mobile communication of
the invention and a grounding plate.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a relation of a distance between antennas
of the second and the third antenna elements with respect to
isolation in the first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a view showing a relation of a distance between the third
antenna element and the grounding plate with respect to a band
width % while the second and the third antenna elements are made to
have predetermined isolation in the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a VSWR characteristic of the first
embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the invention
in which a matching circuit is provided to an antenna element
having the same structure as the first embodiment of the broad-band
antenna for the mobile communication.
FIG. 8 is a VSWR characteristic view of the second embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a VSWR characteristic view of a state in which the
matching circuit is omitted from the second embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a Smith chart of the second embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a Smith chart of a state where the matching circuit is
omitted from the second embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a table showing gains at respective frequencies of the
second embodiment.
FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a third embodiment of the invention
in which a third antenna element of an antenna element having the
same structure as the first embodiment of the broad-band antenna
for the mobile communication is set to a fourth resonant frequency
and a matching circuit is provided similarly to the second
embodiment.
FIG. 14 is a view showing a relation of a distance between antennas
of second and third antenna elements with respect to isolation in
the third embodiment.
FIG. 15 is a view showing a relation of a distance between the
third antenna element and a grounding plate with respect to a band
width % while the second and the third antenna elements are made to
have predetermined isolation in the third embodiment.
FIG. 16 is a view showing a VSWR characteristic of the third
embodiment.
FIG. 17 is a view showing a VSWR characteristic of the third
embodiment in which the matching circuit is omitted.
FIG. 18 is an outer appearance perspective view of a structure of a
fourth embodiment of a broad-band antenna for mobile communication
of the invention.
FIG. 19 is a VSWR characteristic view of a fifth embodiment.
FIG. 20 is a VSWR characteristic view of a state in which a
matching circuit is omitted from the fifth embodiment.
FIG. 21 is a Smith chart of the fifth embodiment.
FIG. 22 is a Smith chart of a state where the matching circuit is
omitted from the fifth embodiment.
FIG. 23 is a table showing gains at respective frequencies of the
fifth embodiment.
FIG. 24 is an outer appearance view of a structure of a sixth
embodiment of a broad-band antenna for mobile communication, in
which (a) thereof is a plan view and (b) thereof is a side
view.
FIG. 25 is a view showing distances between respective antenna
elements and a grounding plate in FIG. 24.
FIG. 26 is an outer appearance view of a structure of a seventh
embodiment of a broad-band antenna for mobile communication, in
which (a) thereof is a plan view and (b) thereof is a side
view.
FIG. 27 is an outer appearance perspective view of a structure of
an eighth embodiment of a broad-band antenna for mobile
communication of the invention.
FIG. 28 is an outer appearance perspective view of a third antenna
element of FIG. 27, in which (a) thereof shows a structure where a
thin band-like good conductor is disposed such that its width
direction is parallel to a lower surface of a top plate part, and
(b) thereof shows a structure where a thin band-like good conductor
is disposed such that its width direction is vertical to the lower
surface of the top plate part.
FIG. 29 is an outer appearance perspective view of a structure of a
conventional dual band antenna for mobile communication.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be
described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. FIG. 1 is an outer
appearance perspective view of a structure of the first embodiment
of a broad-band antenna for mobile communication of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing that an antiresonant point occurs when
resonant frequencies of a second and a third antenna elements are
close to each other. FIG. 3 is a view showing distances between
respective antenna elements of the broad-band antenna for the
mobile communication of the invention and a grounding plate. FIG. 4
is a view showing a relation of a distance between antennas of the
second and the third antenna elements with respect to isolation in
the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a view showing a relation of a
distance between the third antenna element and the grounding plate
with respect to a band width % while the second and the third
antenna elements are made to have predetermined isolation in the
first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a view showing a VSWR characteristic of
the first embodiment. In FIG. 1, the same or equivalent members as
those shown in FIG. 29 are denoted by the same symbols and their
duplicate explanation will be omitted.
In FIG. 1, a metal plate 16 (20.times.35 mm as an example) provided
on an upper surface of a carrier 14 except for a one side part is
provided with a suitable slit 16a to have a suitable shape, a
suitable position of the metal plate 16 and a grounding plate 12
are electrically connected to each other through an earthing
terminal 18, another suitable position of the metal plate 16 and a
terminal 10a of a circuit board 10 is electrically connected to
each other through a feed terminal 20, and a first and a second
antenna element functioning as inverted-F antennas resonant at a
first frequency band and a second frequency band are formed, which
is similar to the conventional example shown in FIG. 29. The first
frequency band of the antenna element is set to have the GSM of
Europe as an object. The second frequency band of the second
antenna element is set to have the DCS of Europe as an object.
Here, the metal plate 16 is not provided at the one side part of
the carrier 14 similarly to the conventional example shown in FIG.
29. A third antenna element 24 having a base electrically connected
to the feed terminal 20 and functioning as a thin band-like
monopole antenna made of a good conductor is disposed on a surface
of a side 14b of the carrier 14 at a side of the one side part to
have an electrical length capable of being resonant (resonant at,
for example, 1990 MHz) at the PCS of the United States as a third
frequency band. Further, this third antenna element 24 is disposed
at a intermediate height between the circuit board 10 and the upper
surface of the carrier 14 and on the surface of the side 14b of the
carrier 14.
The first embodiment of the broad-band antenna for the mobile
communication of the invention having such structure functions as
described below. First, the second frequency band at which the
second antenna element is resonant and the third frequency band at
which the third antenna element 24 is resonant are frequencies so
close that part of the frequency bands overlap with each other.
When the isolation of the second antenna element and the third
antenna element 24 is poor, as shown in FIG. 2, an antiresonant
point occurs between the center frequencies of the second and the
third frequency bands, and there is a tendency that the VSWR
characteristic deteriorates very much. Besides, in the third
antenna element 24, a desired antenna characteristic is hard to
obtain because of inductive coupling and/or capacitive coupling
with respect to the grounding plate 12.
The present inventors considered these circumstances, and
experimentally obtained a distance at which the second antenna
element and the third antenna element 24 had the isolation of a
suitable magnitude so that the antiresonant point of a magnitude
such as to actually cause disadvantage did not occur, that is, a
distance d1 of FIG. 3. Further, in order that the third antenna
element 24 had a desired antenna characteristic, the third antenna
element 24 was spaced from the grounding plate 12 so that the
inductive coupling and/or capacitive coupling became small, and a
distance at which a desired band width % was obtained by the second
antenna element and the third antenna element 24, that is, a
distance d2 of FIG. 3 was experimentally obtained.
As shown in FIG. 4, the distance d1 between the end of the second
antenna element and the end of the third antenna element is
changed, and the isolation is measured while the effective
dielectric constant of the carrier 14 is changed, and as a result,
in order to obtain the isolation of about -15 dB, it is sufficient
if the effective dielectric constant is 1 and the distance d1
between the antennas is made 0.1 .lambda. (.lambda. is a wavelength
of the center frequency of the third frequency band at which the
third antenna element 24 is resonant). As the dielectric constant
becomes large, the distance d1 between the antennas must be made
large in order to obtain the isolation of about -15 dB. Here, the
influence degree of the isolation of about -15 dB is mutually 1/32,
and it is presumed that there is little influence. Then, the
effective dielectric constant of the carrier 14 was made 1, and
while the isolation between the second antenna element and the
third antenna element 24 was made about -15 dB, the distance d2
between the third antenna element and the grounding plate 12 was
changed to measure the band width %, and as a result, as shown in
FIG. 5, at the distance d2 of about 0.01 .lambda., as the band
width % in which VSWR was 3 or less, a desired value of about 15%
was obtained. Here, the band width % is indicated by a percent of a
frequency width where the VSWR is 3 or less to its center
frequency. Since the frequency band transmitted and received by the
second antenna element and the third antenna element 24 is the DCS
(1710 to 1880 MHz) and the PCS (1850 to 1990 MHz), in the frequency
band of 1710 to 1990 MHz, when the center frequency is made 1850
MHz, and there is a band width % of about 15%, both the DCS and the
PCS can be transmitted and received. In this way, in the VSWR
characteristic of the first embodiment of the broad-band antenna
for the mobile communication of the invention in which the distance
d1 and the distance d2 of FIG. 3 are suitably set, as shown in FIG.
6, the VSWR is 3 or less in both the GSM (880 to 960 MHz) and the
DCS and PCS (1710 to 1990 MHz), and it functions as the broad-band
antenna capable of transmitting and receiving the GSM, DCS and
PCS.
Incidentally, by providing the third antenna element 24 on the
surface of the side 14b of the carrier 14 at the side of the one
side part, it can be more spaced from the first and the second
antenna elements than a case where it is provided on the upper
surface of the carrier 14. Further, when the third antenna element
24 is formed by using a thin band-like good conductor and is
disposed such that its width direction becomes vertical to the
grounding plate 12, as compared with a case where a thin linear
member is used, the resonant band width of the third antenna
element 24 itself becomes broad, the coupling degree of the
inductive coupling and/or capacitive coupling with respect to the
grounding plate 12 becomes small, and an antenna characteristic as
a monopole antenna can be obtained more. Incidentally, the metal
plate 16 is provided on the upper surface of the carrier 14 except
for the one side part, so that the distance d1 between the third
antenna element 24 provided on the surface of the side 14b of the
carrier 14 at the side of the one side part and the first and the
second antenna elements formed of this metal plate 16 is made
large. Then, in case the distance d1 between the third antenna
element 24 and the first and the second antenna elements can be set
to be large because, for example, the height of the carrier 14 is
sufficient, the metal plate 16 may be provided on the whole upper
surface of the carrier 14.
Next, a second embodiment of the invention will be described with
reference to FIGS. 7 to 12. FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of the
second embodiment of the invention in which a matching circuit is
provided to an antenna element having the same structure as the
first embodiment of the broad-band antenna for the mobile
communication. FIG. 8 is a VSWR characteristic view of the second
embodiment. FIG. 9 is a VSWR characteristic view of a state in
which the matching circuit is omitted from the second embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a Smith chart of the second embodiment. FIG. 11 is a
Smith chart of a state where the matching circuit is omitted from
the second embodiment. FIG. 12 is a table showing gains at
respective frequencies of the second embodiment.
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, in addition to an
antenna element having the same structure as the broad-band antenna
for the mobile communication of the first embodiment, a feed
terminal 20 is electrically connected to an RF stage of a
transmitter-receiver circuit of a circuit board 10 through a
matching circuit 26 suitably mounted on the circuit board 10. This
matching circuit 26 is constructed such that as an example, a
capacitance element of 1.0 pF and an inductance element of 3.9 nH
are circuit-connected into an L shape. Incidentally, in the second
embodiment, a distance d2 between a third antenna element 24 and a
grounding plate 12 is not sufficiently provided and is short, and
the antenna element itself has such a structure that the inductive
coupling and/or capacitive coupling is larger than that of the
first embodiment.
In the structure as stated above, as shown in FIG. 8, with respect
to the VSWR characteristic, an excellent VSWR close to "2" is
obtained in any of the GSM of 880 to 960 MHz, and the DCS and the
PCS of 1710 to 1990 MHz. However, with respect to the VSWR
characteristic of the antenna element itself in which the matching
circuit 26 is not provided, as shown in FIG. 9, although it is
close to "2" or less in the GSM of 880 to 960 MHz, it is "3" or
higher in the PCS or the like and deteriorates. It is presumed that
this is because the third antenna element 24 is originally set to
the electric length resonant at 1990 MHz of the PCS, however, the
inductive coupling and/or capacitive coupling with respect to the
grounding plate 12 is large, or a desired antenna characteristic is
not obtained by the interference between the antenna elements. In
the second embodiment, as shown in the Smith chart of FIG. 10, the
antenna impedance is close to 50 .OMEGA. in the range of 880 to 960
MHz and 1710 to 1990 MHz, and indicates a value excellent in
connection to a cable of 50 .OMEGA.. However, as shown in the Smith
chart of FIG. 11, in the antenna element itself in which the
matching circuit 26 is not provided, although the antenna impedance
is close to 50 .OMEGA. at 880 to 960 MHz and 1710 MHz, the antenna
impedance is rather remote from 50 .OMEGA. at the frequency close
to 1990 MHz. From this, as the frequency becomes high, the effect
of the matching circuit 26 becomes remarkable, and it is
conceivable that the matching circuit functions to bring the
antenna impedance operating as a high impedance with respect to a
frequency of approximately 1990 MHz close to 50 .OMEGA.. As a
result, as shown in FIG. 12, with respect to the gain of the second
embodiment, a maximum gain (MAX. Gain) is -0.54 to 0.72 dBd, and an
average gain (AVG. Gain) is -5.54 to -3.53 dBd. Then, an all
average gain (All AVG. Gain) is -4.55 dBd, and an all maximum
average gain (All MAX. AVG. Gain) is -0.01 dBd. Accordingly, the
antenna gain sufficient for use in the three frequency bands of the
GSM of 880 to 960 MHz, and the DCS and PCS of 1710 to 1990 MHz is
obtained.
A third embodiment of a broad-band antenna for mobile communication
of the invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 to
17. FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of the third embodiment of the
invention in which a third antenna element of an antenna element
having the same structure as the first embodiment of the broad-band
antenna for the mobile communication is set to a fourth resonant
frequency and a matching circuit is provided similarly to the
second embodiment. FIG. 14 is a view showing a relation of a
distance between antennas of a second and a third antenna elements
with respect to isolation in the third embodiment. FIG. 15 is a
view showing a relation of a distance between the third antenna
element and a grounding plate with respect to a band width % while
the second and the third antenna elements are made to have
predetermined isolation in the third embodiment. FIG. 16 is a view
showing a VSWR characteristic of the third embodiment. FIG. 17 is a
view showing a VSWR characteristic of the third embodiment in which
the matching circuit is omitted.
The third embodiment is intended to obtain a broad-band antenna
characteristic sufficient for practical use in four frequency bands
of the GSM of 880 to 960 MHz, and the DCS, PCS and IMT-2000 of 1710
to 2170 MHz. Then, a third antenna element 24 of an antenna element
having the same structure as the first embodiment is disposed to
have an electric length so that it can resonate at the IMT-2000 (as
an example, resonate at 2170 MHz) as the fourth frequency band.
Then, as shown in FIG. 13, a feed terminal 20 is electrically
connected to an RF stage of a transmitter-receiver circuit of a
circuit board 10 through a matching circuit 28 suitably mounted on
the circuit board 10. This matching circuit 28 is constructed such
that as an example, a capacitance element of 0.5 pF and an
inductance element of 3.9 nH are circuit-connected into an L shape.
Incidentally, a constant of the matching circuit 28 is suitably set
from simulation and experiments.
In the structure as stated above, the resonant frequency of the
second antenna element and the resonant frequency of the third
antenna element 24 are more separate from each other than those of
the first embodiment, and the antiresonant point is hard to produce
by that, however, since the resonant frequency of the third antenna
element 24 is high, the inductive coupling and/or capacitive
coupling is apt to occur, and the isolation between the second
antenna element and the third antenna element 24 is apt to become
poor. Then, according to experiments, as shown in FIG. 14, when the
distance d1 between the end of the second antenna element and the
end of the third antenna element 24 was made 0.1 .lambda. (.lambda.
is a wavelength of a center frequency of the fourth frequency band
at which the third antenna element 24 is resonant), the isolation
of about -15 dB was obtained. When the band width % was measured
while the isolation of about -15 dB was kept and the distance d2
between the third antenna element 24 and the grounding plate 12 was
changed, as shown in FIG. 15, at the distance of 0.01 .lambda., as
a band width % in which a VSWR was 3 or less, a desired value of
about 24% was obtained. Here, since the frequency bands transmitted
and received by the second antenna element and the third antenna
element 24 are the DCS (1710 to 1880 MHz), the PCS (1850 to 1990
MHz), and the IMT-2000 (1920 to 2170 MHz), when the frequency width
is 1710 to 2170 MHz, the center frequency thereof is made 1940 MHz,
and the band width % is about 24%, the DCS, the PCS and the
IMT-2000 can be transmitted and received. The VSWR characteristic
of the third embodiment of the broad-band antenna for the mobile
communication of the invention in which the distance d1 between the
end of the second antenna element and the end of the third antenna
element 24 and the distance d2 between the third antenna element 24
and the grounding plate 12 are suitably set in this way is as shown
in FIG. 16. Incidentally, when the matching circuit 28 is omitted,
as shown in FIG. 17, the VSWR becomes poor with respect to the
third frequency band between the second frequency band and the
fourth frequency band. Thus, the matching circuit 28 is provided to
perform matching for the third frequency band.
Further, a fourth embodiment of a broad-band antenna for mobile
communication of the invention will be described with reference to
FIG. 18. FIG. 18 is an outer appearance perspective view of a
structure of the fourth embodiment of the broad-band antenna for
the mobile communication of the invention. In FIG. 18, the same or
equivalent members as those of FIG. 1 are denoted by the same
symbols and their duplicate explanation will be omitted.
According to the fourth embodiment, as compared with the first
embodiment, a removed part 12a where a grounding plate 12 is
removed is provided at a side of a one side part where a metal
plate 16 of a carrier 14 is not provided and to face a portion
where a third antenna element 24 is not disposed. In the structure
as stated above, a distance d2 between the third antenna element 24
and the grounding plate 12 is made large, and the coupling degree
of inductive coupling and/or capacitive coupling becomes small by
that. Then, the height of the carrier 14 may be low in order to
obtain a band width % identical to the first embodiment, and it is
convenient for miniaturization.
Further, a fifth embodiment of the invention will be described with
reference to FIGS. 19 to 23. FIG. 19 is a VSWR characteristic view
of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 20 is a VSWR characteristic view of a
state in which a matching circuit is omitted from the fifth
embodiment. FIG. 21 is a Smith chart of the fifth embodiment. FIG.
22 is a Smith chart of a state where the matching circuit is
omitted from the fifth embodiment. FIG. 23 is a table showing gains
at respective frequencies of the fifth embodiment.
In the fifth embodiment, in addition to an antenna element having
the same structure as the broad-band antenna for the mobile
communication of the fourth embodiment, a feed terminal 20 is
electrically connected to an RF stage of a transmitter-receiver
circuit of a circuit board 10 through a matching circuit 28
suitably mounted on a circuit board 10 and similar to the third
embodiment. This matching circuit 28 is constructed such that as an
example, a capacitance element of 0.5 pF and an inductance element
of 3.9 nH are circuit-connected into an L shape. Incidentally, in
the fifth embodiment, with respect to the antenna element itself, a
distance d2 between a third antenna element 24 and a grounding
plate 12 can not be sufficiently provided and is short, and it has
the structure in which the inductive coupling and/or capacitive
coupling is larger than the fourth embodiment.
In the structure as stated above, with respect to the VSWR
characteristic of the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, in any
of the GSM of 880 to 960 MHz, and the DCS, PCS and IMT-2000 of 1710
to 2170 MHz, an excellent VSWR of "2" or less is obtained. However,
as shown in FIG. 20, with respect to the VSWR characteristic of the
antenna element itself in which the matching circuit 28 is not
provided, although it is "2" or less in the GSM of 880 to 960 MHz,
it deteriorates to "3" or more in the PCS or the like. This would
be a matter of course since the third antenna element 24 is
originally set to the electric length resonant at 2170 MHz of the
IMT-2000. Then, in the fifth embodiment, as shown in the Smith
chart of FIG. 21, the antenna impedance is close to 50 .OMEGA. in
the range of 880 to 960 MHz and 1710 to 2170 MHz, and indicates a
value excellent in connection to a cable of 50 .OMEGA.. However, in
the antenna element itself in which the matching circuit 28 is not
provided, as shown in the Smith chart of FIG. 22, although the
antenna impedance is close to 50 .OMEGA. at 880 to 960 MHz and 1710
MHz, it is indicated that the antenna impedance is rather remote
from 50 .OMEGA. and becomes large at a frequency of 1710 MHz or
higher. From this, as the frequency becomes high, the effect of the
matching circuit 28 becomes remarkable, and it is conceivable that
the matching circuit functions to bring the antenna impedance
operating as a high impedance to the frequency of 1710 MHz or
higher close to approximately 50 .OMEGA.. Then, with respect to
gains of the fifth embodiment of the broad-band antenna for the
mobile communication of the invention, as shown in FIG. 23, a
maximum gain (MAX. Gain) is -0.74 to 1.39 dBd, and an average gain
(AVG. Gain) is -3.71 to -5.38 dBd. An all average gain (ALL AVG.
Gain) is -4.76 dBd, and an all maximum average gain (ALL MAX. AVG.
Gain) is -0.33 dBd. Accordingly, the antenna gains sufficient for
practical use in the four frequencies of the GSM of 880 to 960 MHz,
and the DCS, PCS and IMT-2000 of 1710 to 2170 MHz are obtained.
Besides, a sixth embodiment of a broad-band antenna for mobile
communication of the invention will be described with reference to
FIGS. 24 and 25. FIG. 24 is an outer appearance view of a structure
of the sixth embodiment of the broad-band antenna for the mobile
communication, in which (a) thereof is a plan view and (b) thereof
is a side view. FIG. 25 is a view showing distances between
respective antenna elements and a grounding plate in FIG. 24. In
FIGS. 24 and 25, the same or equivalent members as those of FIGS. 1
and 3 are denoted by the same symbols and their duplicate
explanation will be omitted.
In the sixth embodiment, a third antenna element 34 is not provided
on the surface of a carrier 14, is formed of a helical coil antenna
element, has a base end electrically connected to a feed terminal
20, and is provided to protrude from the carrier 14.
In the sixth embodiment of the structure as stated above, the third
antenna element 34 is provided to protrude from the carrier 14, so
that a distance d1 from the end of a second antenna element can be
made large, and when the third antenna element 34 is made to
protrude toward the side where a circuit board 10 does not exist as
shown in FIG. 24, a distance d2 from a grounding plate 12 can also
be made large. Then, as compared with the first embodiment, it can
be used in a broader band.
Further, a seventh embodiment of a broad-band antenna for mobile
communication of the invention will be described with reference to
FIG. 26. FIG. 26 is an outer appearance view of a structure of the
seventh embodiment of the broad-band antenna for the mobile
communication, in which (a) thereof is a plan view and (b) thereof
is a side view. In FIG. 26, the same or equivalent members as those
of FIG. 24 are denoted by the same symbols and their duplicate
explanation will be omitted.
In the seventh embodiment, a point different from the sixth
embodiment is that a third antenna element 44 is formed of a whip
antenna element, has its base end electrically connected to a feed
terminal 20, and is provided to protrude from a carrier 14.
Like the sixth embodiment and the seventh embodiment, when the
third antenna element 34, 44 is not provided on the surface of the
carrier 14, but is provided to protrude from the carrier 14, the
structure of the antenna element is not limited at all, and the
structure is not limited to what is described in the sixth
embodiment or the seventh embodiment, and one having any structure,
such as a zigzag antenna element or a meandering antenna element,
can be adopted.
Further, an eighth embodiment of a broad-band antenna for mobile
communication of the invention will be described with reference to
FIGS. 27 and 28. FIG. 27 is an outer appearance perspective view of
a structure of the eighth embodiment of the broad-band antenna for
the mobile communication of the invention. FIG. 28 is an outer
appearance perspective view of a third antenna element of FIG. 27,
in which (a) thereof shows a structure where a thin band-like good
conductor is disposed such that its width direction is parallel to
a lower surface of a top plate part, and (b) thereof shows a
structure where a thin band-like good conductor is disposed such
that its width direction is vertical to the lower surface of the
top plate part. In FIG. 27, the same or equivalent members as those
of FIG. 1 are denoted by the same symbols and duplicate explanation
will be omitted.
In FIGS. 27 and 28, the structure of the eighth embodiment is
different from the first embodiment in that a third antenna element
46 is suitably disposed on the lower surface of a top plate part
14a of a carrier 14. The third antenna element 46 has a base end
connected to a feed terminal 20 and is formed of a thin band-like
good conductor. Then, as shown in FIG. 28(a), the third antenna
element 46 is disposed such that its width direction is parallel to
the lower surface of the top plate part 14a. Besides, as shown in
FIG. 28(b), it may be disposed such that its width direction is
vertical to the lower surface of the top plate part 14a. The third
antenna element 46 of FIG. 28(b) may be suitably provided with
overlap width parts 46a, 46a . . . for adhesion.
In this eighth embodiment, since the third antenna element 46 is
provided at the lower surface of the top plate part 14a, the metal
plate 16 can be disposed on the whole upper surface of the carrier
14. Then, the thickness of the top plate part 14a is suitably set,
so that the third antenna element 46 can be disposed to be spaced
from the second antenna element by a suitable distance. Besides,
the third antenna element 46 is not limited to the thin band shape,
but may have a terminal shape.
Incidentally, in the above embodiments, although the description
has been made on the assumption that the broad-band antenna for the
mobile communication of the invention is incorporated in the
chassis of the portable phone, when it is used for a mobile
communication equipment other than the portable phone, which does
not have a strict dimensional restriction, the third antenna
element 24 may be provided on the upper surface of the carrier 14
to be sufficiently spaced from the metal plate 16. Besides, it is a
matter of course that the circuit structure of the matching
circuits 26 and 28 is not limited to the above embodiments, and may
be suitably constructed as the need arises. The first antenna
element formed by providing the slit 16a in the metal plate 16 is
not limited to what is formed to be resonant at the GSM, but may be
formed to be resonant at the AMPS, and may be formed to enlarge its
width and to slightly enlarge the resonant band width so that it
covers both the GSM and the AMPS in the band and is resonant at
them. Further, without being limited to the above embodiments,
setting may be made such that the first frequency band is intended
for one of the GSM, AMPS and PDC800, the second frequency band is
intended for one of the DCS, PDC1500 and GPS, the third frequency
band is intended for one of the PCS and PHS, and the fourth
frequency band is intended for one of the IMT-2000 and Bluetooth.
Besides, although the broad-band antenna for the mobile
communication of the invention can transmit and receive three or
four frequency bands, it is a matter of course that the broad-band
antenna may be used as a built-in antenna of a portable phone for
transmitting and receiving only one or two frequency bands.
Industrial Applicability
As described above, the broad-band antenna for the mobile
communication of the invention can transmit and receive the broad
band of three frequency bands by the first and the second antenna
elements functioning as the inverted-F antennas, and the third
antenna element functioning as the monopole antenna or the
inverted-F antenna and resonant at the third frequency band.
Besides, the third antenna element is set to be resonant at the
fourth frequency band, and the matching circuit for performing
matching for the third frequency band is provided, so that
transmission and reception of the broad-band of the four frequency
bands is enabled. Thus, the broad-band antenna for the mobile
communication of the invention can transmit and receive the three
or four frequency bands used for the mobile communication.
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