U.S. patent number 5,547,749 [Application Number 08/394,274] was granted by the patent office on 1996-08-20 for colored ceramic composition and method for producing glass plate using the same.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Asahi Glass Company Ltd.. Invention is credited to Jiro Chiba, Syuji Taguchi.
United States Patent |
5,547,749 |
Chiba , et al. |
August 20, 1996 |
Colored ceramic composition and method for producing glass plate
using the same
Abstract
A colored ceramic composition comprising, as inorganic
components, from 55 to 75% by weight of a glass powder, from 1 to
17% by weight of a metal powder, from 1 to 25% by weight of a
scale-like refractory filler and from 13 to 30% by weight of a
heat-resistant coloring pigment.
Inventors: |
Chiba; Jiro (Yokohama,
JP), Taguchi; Syuji (Koriyama, JP) |
Assignee: |
Asahi Glass Company Ltd.
(Tokyo, JP)
|
Family
ID: |
12206015 |
Appl.
No.: |
08/394,274 |
Filed: |
February 24, 1995 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Feb 24, 1994 [JP] |
|
|
6-026896 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
428/323; 428/324;
428/325; 428/328; 428/363; 428/428; 501/19; 501/32 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C03C
3/105 (20130101); C03C 4/02 (20130101); C03C
8/14 (20130101); C03C 8/18 (20130101); C03C
8/22 (20130101); C03C 14/004 (20130101); C03C
17/008 (20130101); C03C 2214/04 (20130101); C03C
2214/08 (20130101); C03C 2214/16 (20130101); C03C
2218/17 (20130101); Y10T 428/25 (20150115); Y10T
428/256 (20150115); Y10T 428/2911 (20150115); Y10T
428/252 (20150115); Y10T 428/251 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
C03C
14/00 (20060101); C03C 3/076 (20060101); C03C
10/00 (20060101); C03C 3/105 (20060101); C03C
4/00 (20060101); C03C 4/02 (20060101); B32B
005/02 (); C03C 004/02 (); C03C 014/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;428/323,324,325,328,357,363,428,432,434
;501/17,19,22,23,26,32,73,74,75,79 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ahmad; Nasser
Assistant Examiner: Jones, III; Leonidas J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Oblon, Spivak, McClelland, Maier
& Neustadt, P.C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A colored ceramic composition, comprising, as inorganic
components, from 55 to 75% by weight of a glass powder; from 1 to
17% by weight of a metal powder from 1 to 25% by weight of a
scale-shaped refractory filler selected from the group consisting
of mica, alumina, montmorillonite, bentonite and silica; and from
13 to 30% by weight of a heat-resistant coloring pigment; and
wherein said scale-like refractory filler has an average aspect
ratio of at least 5, said aspect ratio being defined by the formula
A=b/a, wherein a is a diameter of a maximum sphere inscribed to a
particle of said refractory filler and b is a diameter of a minimum
sphere circumscribed to a particle of said refractory filler.
2. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein
the glass powder comprises a crystalline glass and a
non-crystalline glass, and the non-crystalline glass has the
following composition:
3. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein
the metal powder is a metal powder of at least one member selected
from the group consisting of Fe, Si, Al, Zn, W and Zr.
4. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein
said glass powder is present in an amount of 62 to 73% by
weight.
5. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein
said metal powder is present in an amount of 3 to 12% by
weight.
6. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein
said scale-shaped refractory filler has a size of from 1 to 70
.mu.m and a thickness of not more than 10 .mu.m.
7. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein
said heat-resistant coloring pigment is present in an amount of 15
to 25% by weight.
8. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein
said scale-shaped refractory filler is present in an amount of 3 to
20% by weight.
9. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 8, wherein
said scale-shaped refractory filler is present in an amount of 5 to
15% by weight.
10. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 1, wherein
at least 30% by weight of said glass powder is crystallized when
maintained at a temperature of from 600.degree. C. to 750.degree.
C. for one hour.
11. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 10, wherein
the crystalline glass has the following composition:
12. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 10, wherein
the crystalline glass has the following composition:
13. The colored ceramic composition according to claim 10, wherein
the crystalline glass has the following composition:
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a colored ceramic composition
which is coated on the surface of a glass plate, particularly on
the peripheral part of a window glass for an automobile, together
with a silver paste overcoated thereon, and is baked on the glass
surface, and also relates to a method for producing a glass plate
using the same.
2. Discussion of Background
Heretofore, a black color type ceramic composition was often coated
on the peripheral part of a window glass for an automobile to
provide a good design. At the same time, a silver paste was
overcoated on the ceramic composition paste as a heater for
removing a cloud or a blur, thus forming a colored ceramic layer
and a silver layer. In the case of the conventional colored ceramic
layer thus provided, there was a problem that the silver layer
pattern was visible through the colored ceramic layer from the
outside of an automobile.
This was because silver of the silver paste layer migrated as a
silver ion through the lower-positioned colored ceramic layer and
reached the surface of the glass plate, on which the silver ion was
reduced to form a silver colloid developing brown color. Thus, the
silver colloid was visible as a silver pattern from the outside of
an automobile.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a colored ceramic
composition which prevents the abovementioned silver ion from
migrating through a colored ceramic layer, thereby making a silver
pattern invisible from the outside of an automobile, and also to
provide a method for producing a glass plate using the same.
Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a colored
ceramic composition which comprises, as inorganic components, from
55 to 75% by weight of a glass powder, from 1 to 17% by weight of a
metal powder, from 1 to 25% by weight of a scale-like refractory
filler and from 13 to 30% by weight of a heat-resistant coloring
pigment, and also to provide a method for producing a glass plate
using the same.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the colored ceramic composition of the present invention,
sintering becomes unfavorably insufficient if the content of a
glass powder is less than 55% by weight. On the other hand, if the
content of the glass powder is more than 75% by weight, the object
of the present invention can not be achieved since the content of a
pigment becomes too small to obtain a desired color tone and the
content of a scale-like refractory filler becomes too small to
inhibit the migration of silver. The content of the glass powder is
preferably in the range of from 62 to 73% by weight.
A metal powder inhibits the migration by diffusion of silver ion.
If the content of the metal powder is less than 1% by weight, the
effect of inhibiting the migration of silver ion is hardly
achieved. On the other hand, if the content of the metal powder is
more than 17% by weight, this effect is saturated, and the content
of the glass powder becomes so small that sintering tends to become
insufficient. The content of the metal powder is preferably in the
range of from 3 to 12% by weight. Preferable examples of the metal
powder include powders of Fe, Si, Al, Zn, W and Zr which are
excellent in this effect. These metals may be used alone or in
combination.
A scale-like refractory filler increases the distance between the
silver paste layer and the surface of a glass plate where a silver
ion migrates, thereby preventing the silver ion from reaching the
glass plate surface and consequently achieving an effect of
inhibiting the diffusion of silver. If the content of the
scale-like refractory filler is less than 1% by weight, its effect
is hardly achieved. On the other hand, if the content of the
scale-like refractory filler is more than 25% by weight, sintering
becomes insufficient. The content of the scale-like refractory
filler is preferably in the range of from 3 to 20% by weight, more
preferably in the range of from 5 to 15% by weight.
The term "scale-like" means a flat shape, and is concretely defined
by "aspect ratio". That is, the aspect ratio A is defined by the
formula, A=b/a ("a": diameter of the maximum sphere inscribed to a
refractory filler particle, "b": diameter of the minimum sphere
circumscribed to a refractory filler particle). The "scale-like"
refractory filler used in the present invention is a filler having
an average aspect ratio A of about at least 5. This average is a
volume-weighed value. A ceramic layer is formed on a glass plate by
coating the colored ceramic composition and baking, and, if the
aspect ratio of the flake-like refractory filler particle is too
large, the adhesive strength of the ceramic layer to the glass
plate tends to be lowered. Particularly, the ceramic layer tends to
be easily peeled by scratching action. From this viewpoint, the
aspect ratio A should be preferably about not more than 15.
In addition to the above-mentioned aspect ratio condition, the
scale-like refractory filler should preferably have a size of from
1 to 70 .mu.m and a thickness of not larger than 10 .mu.m. If the
scale-like refractory filler has a size of shorter than 1 .mu.m,
the filler does not achieve a satisfactory effect of inhibiting
diffusion of a silver ion. If the filler has a size of longer than
70 .mu.m, workabilities of preparing a paste of the colored ceramic
composition and coating the paste on the surface of a glass plate
become unfavorably low. On the other hand, if the filler has a
thickness of larger than 10 .mu.m, the surface of the ceramic layer
formed becomes unfavorably uneven. Preferable examples of the
scale-like refractory filler achieving the aimed effect include
mica, alumina, montmorillonite, bentonite and silica. These
scale-like refractory fillers may be used alone or in
combination.
A heat-resistant coloring pigment used in the present invention is
an essential component for providing a desired color tone. If the
content of the pigment is lower than 13% by weight, the color tone
becomes unpreferably light. On the other hand, the content of the
pigment is higher than 30% by weight, sintering becomes
insufficient. The content of the pigment is preferably in the range
of from 15 to 25% by weight. Examples of the heat-resistant
coloring pigment include a Cu-Cr system or F-Co-Cr system black
pigment, a TiO.sub.2 system white pigment and the like.
At least a part of the above-mentioned glass powder is preferably a
crystalline glass, but a non-crystalline glass may be contained in
an amount of up to 30% by weight in the glass powder. However, if
the content of the non-crystalline glass exceeds 30% by weight, the
colored ceramic composition tends to adhere to a mold used for
bending, thereby making the operation impossible or making the
workability lower when the colored ceramic composition paste and
the silver paste are sintered at the same time with bending the
glass plate.
The crystalline glass used herein is a glass, at least 30% by
weight of which is crystallized when maintained at a temperature of
from 600.degree. to 750.degree. C. for 1 hour. This crystalline
glass preferably has the following composition.
______________________________________ % by weight
______________________________________ PbO 55-70 B.sub.2 O.sub.3
0-8 SiO.sub.2 18-35 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.5-5 TiO.sub.2 5-15 Li.sub.2
O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 0-2 F 0-2 SnO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 0-3.
______________________________________
Among the above components, PbO is a component for precipitating a
PbTiO.sub.3 crystal and for making a softening point low. If the
content of PbO is less than 55%, the softening point of glass
becomes unpreferably high. On the other hand, if the content of PbO
is more than 70%, the thermal expansion of a glass plate becomes
unpreferably large. The content of PbO is preferably in the range
of from 56 to 69%.
B.sub.2 O.sub.3 can be used as a fluxing agent. If the content of
B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is more than 8%, acid-resistance becomes
unpreferably low. The content of B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is preferably not
more than 6%.
SiO.sub.2 is an agent for forming a glass network. If the content
of SiO.sub.2 is less than 18%, the softening point becomes too low
and the thermal expansion becomes unpreferably large. On the other
hand, if the content of SiO.sub.2 is more than 35%, the softening
point of glass becomes too high. The content of SiO.sub.2 is
preferably in the range of from 20 to 33%.
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is a component for improving chemical-resistance
and for controlling an amount of a crystal precipitated. If the
content of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is less than 0.5%, their effects become
unpreferably low. On the other hand, if the content of Al.sub.2
O.sub.3 is more than 5%, the softening point of glass becomes
unpreferably too high. The content of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is
preferably in the range of from 1 to 3%.
TiO.sub.2 is a component for precipitating a PbTiO.sub.3 crystal.
If the content of TiO.sub.2 is less than 5%, an amount of the
crystal precipitated becomes unpreferably small. On the other hand,
if the content of TiO.sub.2 is more than 15%, the glass causes
devitrification during melting. The content of TiO.sub.2 is
preferably in the range of from 7 to 13%.
Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O and K.sub.2 O are used respectively alone or
a mixture of two or more for improving chemical-resistance.
However, if the content of these components exceed 2% in total, the
thermal expansion becomes unfavorable too large.
F is used in the same object as Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O and K.sub.2
O. However, its effect is saturated when the content of F reaches
2%. The content of F is preferably not more than 1%.
SnO.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2 are used respectively alone or a mixture of
two for improving chemical-resistance. However, if the content of
these components exceeds 3% in total, the softening point becomes
unfavorably too high. The content of these components is preferably
not more than 2%.
On the other hand, a non-crystalline glass can be used for
densifying a sintered structure and for preventing a change in
physical properties including color tone within the scope of the
baking operation temperature range. This non-crystalline glass
preferably has the following composition.
______________________________________ % by weight
______________________________________ PbO 55-70 B.sub.2 O.sub.3
0-8 SiO.sub.2 20-35 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.5-5 TiO.sub.2 0-5 Li.sub.2 O
+ Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 0-2 F 0-2 SnO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 0-3.
______________________________________
Among the above components, PbO is a fluxing agent. If the content
of PbO is less than 55%, the softening point becomes too high. On
the other hand, if the content of PbO is more than 70%, the
softening point becomes unfavorably too low. The content of PbO is
preferably in the range of from 56 to 69%.
B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is used as a fluxing agent in the same manner as
PbO. If the content of B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is more than 8%,
chemical-resistance becomes unpreferably low. The content of
B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is preferably not more than 6%.
SiO.sub.2 is an agent for forming a glass network. If the content
of SiO.sub.2 is less than 20%, the softening point becomes too low
and the thermal expansion becomes unpreferably large. On the other
hand, if the content of SiO.sub.2 is more than 35%, the softening
point becomes too high. The content of SiO.sub.2 is preferably in
the range of from 23 to 32%.
Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is used for improving chemical-resistance. If the
content of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is less than 0.5%, its effect is hardly
achieved. On the other hand, if the content of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is
more than 5%, the softening point becomes unpreferably high. The
content of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is preferably in the range of from 1 to
3%.
TiO.sub.2 is used for improving chemical-resistance. If the content
of TiO.sub.2 is more than 5%, the softening point becomes
unpreferably too high. The content of TiO.sub.2 is preferably not
more than 3%.
Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O and K.sub.2 O are used for improving
chemical-resistance. However, if the content of these components
exceed 2% in total, the thermal expansion becomes unfavorable
large. The content of these components is preferably not more than
1.5%.
F is used for improving chemical-resistance. However, its effect is
saturated if the content of F reaches 2%. The content of F is
preferably not more than 1%.
SnO.sub.2 and ZrO.sub.2 are used for improving chemical-resistance.
However, if the content of these components exceeds 3% in total,
the softening point becomes too high. The content of these
components is preferably not more than 2%.
The crystalline glass which has the following composition also can
be used.
______________________________________ % by weight
______________________________________ Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 50-75
SiO.sub.2 10-35 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-15 TiO.sub.2 0-10 Li.sub.2 O 0-15
Na.sub.2 O 0-15 K.sub.2 O 0-15 BaO 0-15.
______________________________________
And the crystalline glass which has the following composition also
can be used.
______________________________________ % by weight
______________________________________ ZnO 35-45 SiO.sub.2 27-40
B.sub.2 O.sub.3 10-20 Li.sub.2 O 0-5 Na.sub.2 O 0-10 K.sub.2 O 0-5.
______________________________________
The colored ceramic composition is usually mixed with an organic
vehicle to prepare a paste. An example of the organic vehicle
includes a vehicle prepared by dissolving a high molecular resin
such as ethyl cellulose in a solvent such as terpineol.
In the production of a glass plate coated with the colored ceramic
composition of the present invention, the colored ceramic
composition is made into a paste as mentioned above, and the paste
is coated on at least a part of the glass plate, usually on the
peripheral part of the glass plate, to form a colored ceramic
composition layer. The paste is coated usually by screen printing
method.
Thereafter, a silver paste is overcoated on at least a part of the
colored ceramic composition layer. A well known silver paste can be
used in the present invention. The glass plate thus coated with the
colored ceramic composition paste and the silver paste is baked to
form a colored ceramic layer and a silver layer on the surface of
the glass plate. The baking is conducted at a temperature of from
600.degree. to 750.degree. C. for several minutes to several tens
minutes.
At the same time with the baking, the glass plate may be processed
into a desired shape by press method, self-weight bending method or
the like.
An example of a glass plate includes a soda-lime silica glass
generally used as a building material, the composition of which
comprises from 65 to 75% by weight of SiO.sub.2, from 0 to 5% by
weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, from 7 to 12% by weight of CaO, from 0
to 6% by weight of MgO, from 10 to 15% by weight of Na.sub.2 O and
from 0 to 5% by weight of K.sub.2 O. The thickness and the size of
the glass plate are not specially limited.
In the case of a colored ceramic composition conventionally used,
silver is dissolved as a silver ion into the colored ceramic
composition, and the silver ion migrates by diffusion through the
colored ceramic composition layer to the surface of a glass plate
for an automobile and is reduced on the surface of the glass plate
to form a silver colloid developing brown color. Thus, such a
silver colloid pattern is visible from the outside of the
automobile. On the other hand, when the colored ceramic composition
of the present invention is used, a silver pattern is concealed and
is not visible from the outside of an automobile. The reason why
the silver pattern can be concealed is that movable silver ions
dissolved in the colored ceramic composition are rapidly converted
into an undiffusable form of a silver colloid by the action of a
metal powder, and also that the migration of silver ions to the
glass plate surface is inhibited by the presence of a scale-like
refractory filler.
Now, the present invention will be described in further detail with
reference to Examples. However, it should be understood that the
present invention is by no means restricted to such specific
Examples.
EXAMPLE
Respective starting materials were blended in such a manner as to
provide an aimed composition as shown in the following Table 1 and
Table 2, and were heated and melted with stirring in a platinum
crucible at a temperature of from 1,300.degree. to 1,500.degree. C.
for 1 to 2 hours. The melt thus obtained was granulated or reduced
to flake-like shapes, and was further pulverized into particles
having an average particle size of from 1 to 5 .mu.m by means of a
pulverizer such as a ball mill to obtain a glass powder having such
a composition (unit: % by weight) as shown in the following Table 1
and Table 2.
The glass powder thus obtained was mixed with metal powders,
scale-like refractory fillers and heat-resistant coloring pigments
in such a manner as to provide an aimed composition as shown in the
following Table 1 and Table 2. The resultant mixture was kneaded
with an organic vehicle comprising a high molecular resin (such as
ethyl cellulose generally used) and a solvent (such as
.alpha.-terpineol) to provide a colored ceramic composition paste
having a viscosity of from 30,000 to 80,000 cps.
The kinds of metal powders and scale-like refractory fillers used
are shown in the following Table 1 and Table 2. With regard to the
kinds of the scale-like refractory fillers shown in Table 1 and
Table 2, (a) represents mica, (b) represents alumina, (c)
represents montmorillonite, (d) represents bentonite and (e)
represents silica.
The paste thus obtained was printed on a soda-lime silica glass
plate by screen printing method in such a manner as to provide a
baked ceramic layer having a thickness of about 15 .mu.m, and was
dried at 120.degree. C. for 15 minutes to form a colored ceramic
composition layer. A silver paste was then overprinted on the
colored ceramic composition layer by screen printing method, and
was dried at 120.degree. C. for 15 minutes. The glass plate having
layers thus printed was placed in an oven and baked in an
atmosphere of 650.degree. to 700.degree. C., and was taken out from
the oven after being allowed to stand for 5 minutes in the
oven.
After cooling, the colored ceramic composition layer was visually
observed from the opposite side of the printed side of the
soda-lime silica glass plate, namely through the glass plate, and
the visual evaluation was made as to whether the printed pattern of
silver was visible or not (that is, as to whether the silver
pattern was concealed or not). The results are shown in the
following Table 1 and Table 2.
The crystalline glass and the non-crystalline glass thus formed
were measured with regard to physical properties such as a
transition point (.degree.C.), a softening point (.degree.C.), a
crystallization temperature (.degree.C.) and a coefficiency of
thermal expansion (10.sup.-7 /.degree.C.), and the results are
shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Also, the glass plate coated with the colored ceramic composition
paste of the present invention was evaluated with regard to release
properties under consideration of practical process ("excellent":
the colored ceramic composition did not adhere to a mold during
practical process, "bad": the colored ceramic composition adhered
to a mold), and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and
Table 2.
Comparative Examples employed colored ceramic compositions other
than those of the present invention. In the same manner as above,
comparative ceramic composition pastes and silver pastes were
coated on glass plates, baked and evaluated. The results are shown
in Table 1. As evident from Table 1 and Table 2, the colored
ceramic composition of the present invention is excellent in
concealment of silver patterns.
TABLE 1
__________________________________________________________________________
Examples Comparative Examples 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 Crys- Crys- Crys-
Crys- Crys- Crys- Crys- Crys- 3 tal- tal- tal- tal- tal- Non- tal-
Non- tal- tal- Non- line line line line line crystalline line
crystalline line line crystalline glass glass glass glass glass
glass glass glass glass glass glass
__________________________________________________________________________
1.Glass composition SiO.sub.2 25 29 19 33 25 30 25 31.5 25 25 30
PbO 60 56 67 57 60 56 60 60 56 56 61 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 3 7 -- -- 3 6
3 -- 6 6 5 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 1 0.5 0.5 2 1 2 1 0.5 2 2 2 TiO.sub.2
10 6 13 7 10 3 10 5 11 11 2 Li.sub.2 O -- 0.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- Na.sub.2 O 0.5 -- 0.5 -- 0.5 1 0.5 1 -- -- -- K.sub.2 O -- --
-- 0.5 -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- F 0.5 -- -- -- 0.5 -- 0.5 -- -- -- --
SnO.sub.2 -- -- -- 0.5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ZrO.sub.2 -- 1 -- -- --
2 -- -- -- -- -- 2. Total composition Crystalline glass 70 60 65 62
60 50 60 50 -- Non-crystalline glass -- -- -- -- 5 15 -- -- 65
Metal powder Zr 5 Zn 7.5 Si 5 W 3 Si 5 Fe 5 Zn 15 Fe Si 5 Si 7.5
Scale-like (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (b) -- -- -- refractory powder 5 5
10 15 10 10 Coloring pigment 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 20 30 Total 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3. Physical properties Transition
point (.degree.C.) 480 490 470 490 500 500 490 495 480 Softening
point (.degree.C.) 590 595 590 590 600 610 580 600 590
Crystallization temp (.degree.C.) 650 670 640 660 650 660 650 650
-- Coefficient of thermal 75 73 80 75 77 74 73 76 79 expansion
(10.sup.31 7 /.degree.C.) Concealment of silver Excel- Excel-
Excel- Excel- Excellent Excellent Bad Bad Bad lent lent lent lent
Release properties Excel- Excel- Excel- Excel- Excellent Excellent
Excel- Excel- Bad lent lent lent lent lent lent
__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE 2
__________________________________________________________________________
Examples 7 8 9 10 11 Crystalline Crystalline Crystalline
Crystalline Crystalline glass glass glass glass glass
__________________________________________________________________________
1. Glass composition SiO.sub.2 18 20 16 35 31 PbO -- -- -- -- --
B.sub.2 O.sub.3 6 4 7 14 18 TiO.sub.2 -- -- 2 -- -- Li.sub.2 O -- 1
-- 2 2 Na.sub.2 O -- -- 1 6 6 K.sub.2 O -- -- -- -- 3 Bi.sub.2
O.sub.3 69 64 70 -- -- BaO 7 11 4 -- -- ZnO -- -- -- 43 41 2. Total
composition Crystalline glass 70 68 64 70 65 Non-crystalline glass
-- -- -- -- -- Metal powder Fe 3 W 9 Si 3 Si 5 Zr 10 Scale-like 7 5
10 5 10 refractory powder (b) (b) (b) (a) (b) Coloring pigment 20
18 23 20 15 Total 100 100 100 100 100 3. Physical properties
Transition point (.degree.C.) 470 460 450 460 470 Softening point
(.degree.C.) 560 560 540 570 580 Crystallization temp (.degree.C.)
640 630 610 630 640 Coefficient of thermal 68 82 79 78 69 expansion
(10.sup.-7 /.degree.C.) Concealment of silver Excellent Excellent
Excellent Excellent Excellent Release properties Excellent
Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent
__________________________________________________________________________
As mentioned above, the colored ceramic composition of the present
invention effectively inhibits the migration by diffusion of silver
ions and conceals silver patterns. Also, the composition of the
present invention comprises a crystalline glass as a base, and has
satisfactory release properties during molding of practical process
and is also satisfactory in respect of qualities and production
yields.
* * * * *